PRACTICAL LAB FILE BASED

ON
NETWORK PROGRAMMING

PRACTICAL WORK
Submitted By
Shiv Kumar Chaudhary Kurmi
Under the guidance of
Mr. Bhavendra Sinha
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
Of

B.TECH IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

KALINGA UNIVERSITY
Village Kotni, Near Mantralaya Atal Nagar Raipur (C.G)

Session July – Dec -2020

1. Write an echo program with client and iterative server using TCP.

An iterative server handles both the connection request and the transaction involved in
the call itself. Iterative servers are fairly simple and are suitable for transactions that do
not last long.

Server side - server.java

import java.net.*; import

java.io.*;
public class TcpEchoServer { private
static Socket socket;
public static void main(String[] args) { try
{
int port = 25002;
/*Creating ServerSocket*/
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server Started and listening to the
port " + port);
/*Accepting connections from Clients*/ socket
= serverSocket.accept();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String name = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Message received from client is " +
name);
/* Manipulating the String*/
String returnMessage = "Hello " + name + " !!\n";
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
bw.write(returnMessage);
System.out.println("Message sent to the client is " +
returnMessage); bw.flush();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { try
{ socket.close();
 }
catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
}

Client side - client.java

import java.net.*; import
java.io.*;
public class TcpEchoClient { private
static Socket socket;
public static void main(String args[]) { try
{
String host = "localhost"; int
port = 25002;
/*Determines the IP address of a host, given the host's
name.*/
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
/*Create client socket address*/
socket = new Socket(address, port); /*
Send the message to the Server */
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
/*Create output stream writer*/
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
/*Create buffered writer*/
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
/*String to be passed*/
String Name = "Saurav";
String sendMessage = Name + "\n"; /*
writing string to writer*/
bw.write(sendMessage);
/*forces out the characters to string writer*/ bw.flush();
System.out.println("Message sent to the server : " +
sendMessage);
/*Open input stream for reading purpose*/ InputStream
is = socket.getInputStream();
/*Create new input stream reader*/
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
/*Create new BufferedReader*/
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
/*Reading from the socket*/
String message = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Message received from the server : " +
message); }
catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
/*Closing the socket*/
 try {
socket.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

Output - server.java
$ java server.java
Server Started and listening to the port 25000
Message received from client is Saurav
Message sent to the client is Hello Saurav !!

Output - client.java
$ java client.java
Message sent to the server : Saurav

Message received from the server : Hello Saurav !!

2. Write an echo program with client and concurrent server using TCP.

A concurrent server -

Server side - server.java

 import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import
java.lang.*; public class Conserver { public
static void main(String args[]) { try{
ServerSocket serversock = new ServerSocket(6666);
while(true) {
Socket socket = serversock.accept();

MyClass obj = new MyClass(socket); obj.start();

}
}
catch(IOException e) {} }
}
class MyClass extends Thread {
Socket socket;
public MyClass(Socket s) {
socket = s;
} public void
run() { try {
DataInputStream dis = new
DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
String str; do
{
Str = (String)dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("message = "+str);
}
while(!str.equals("bye")); socket.close();
}
catch(IOException e) {}
}
}

Client side - client.java

 import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import
java.util.Scanner; public class MyClient1
{ public static void main(String[] args) { try
{
Scanner s1 = new Scanner(System.in);
String msg = new String();
Socket s = new Socket("localhost",6666);
DataOutputStream dout = new
DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); do
{ msg = s1.nextLine();
dout.writeUTF(msg);
dout.flush();
}
while(!(msg.equals("bye")));
dout.close();
s.close();
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e); }

}
}

Output - server.java
$ java server.java message =
hello from client1 message =
hello from client2
message = bye message
= bye

Output - client1
$ java client.java
hello from client1 bye

Output - client
$ java client.java
hello from client2 bye

3. Write an echo program with client and concurrent server using UDP.

Server side - server.java

 /* udp server */ import java.io.*; import
java.net.*; public class Server { public static
final int DEFAULT_PORT = 13;
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(DEFAULT_PORT);
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1);
while (true) { socket.receive
(packet);
System.out.println
("Received from: " + packet.getAddress() + ":" +
packet.getPort()); byte[] outBuffer = new
java.util.Date().toString().getBytes(); packet.setData(outBuffer);
packet.setLength(outBuffer.length);
socket.send(packet);
}
}
}

Client side - client.java

/* udpclient */ import java.util.Scanner; import java.io.*;

import java.net.*; public class Client { public static void
main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int port = 13;
InetAddress host = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
socket.setSoTimeout (5000);
//DatagramPacket(byte[], int, InetAddress, int)
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(new byte[256], 1,
host, port); byte[] outBuffer = sc.nextLine().getBytes();
packet.setData(outBuffer);
packet.setLength(outBuffer.length);
socket.send(packet); socket.receive(packet);
socket.close();
}
}

Output - server.java
$ sudo java server.java
Received from: /127.0.0.1:52391
Received from: /127.0.0.1:46293
 Output - client1
$ java client.java hello
from client1

Output - client2
$ java client.java hello
from client2

4. Write a client and server program for chatting.

Server side - server.java

/* chat server */ import
java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket; import
java.net.SocketException;
public class ChatSocketServer {
private ServerSocket severSocket = null; private
Socket socket = null;
private InputStream inStream = null;
private OutputStream outStream = null;
public void createSocket(){
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(3339);
while(true){
socket = serverSocket.accept();
inStream = socket.getInputStream();
outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Connected");
createReadThread();
createWriteThread();
}
}
catch (IOException io){
io.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void createReadThread(){
Thread readThread = new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(socket.isConnected()){
try {
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[200];
int num = inStream.read(readBuffer);
if (num > 0) {
byte[] arrayBytes = new
byte[num];
System.arraycopy(readBuffer, 0,
arrayBytes, 0, num);
String recvedMessage = new
String(arrayBytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Client :" +
recvedMessage);
}
else{
notify();
};
//System.arraycopy();
}
catch (SocketException se){
System.exit(0);
}
catch (IOException i){
i.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
readThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
 readThread.start();
}
public void createWriteThread(){
Thread writeThread = new Thread(){
public void run() {
while(socket.isConnected()){
try{
BufferedReader inputReader = new
BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
sleep(100);
String typedMessage =
inputReader.readLine();
if (typedMessage != null &&
typedMessage.length() > 0){
synchronized (socket){

outStream.write(typedMessage.getBytes("UTF-8"));
sleep(100);
}
};
}
catch (IOException i){
i.printStackTrace();
}
catch(InterruptedException ie){
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
writeThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
writeThread.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ChatSocketServer chatServer = new ChatSocketServer();
chatServer.createSocket();
}
}

Client side - client.java

/* chat client */ import java.io.*; import
java.net.Socket; import
java.net.SocketException; import
java.net.UnknownHostException; public class
ChatSocketClient{ private Socket socket =
null; private InputStream inStream = null;
private OutputStream outStream = null;
public void createSocket(){
try {
 socket = new Socket("localHost", 3339); //Binding
System.out.println("Connected"); inStream =
socket.getInputStream(); outStream =
socket.getOutputStream();
createReadThread(); //To read createWriteThread();
//To write
}
catch (UnknownHostException u){
u.printStackTrace(); }
catch (IOException io){ io.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void createReadThread(){
Thread readThread = new Thread(){ public
void run()
{ while(socket.isConnected()){ try
{
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[200]; int
num = inStream.read(readBuffer);
if (num > 0) { byte[]
arrayBytes = new
byte[num];
System.arraycopy(readBuffer, 0,
arrayBytes, 0, num);
String recvedMessage = new
String(arrayBytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Server :" +
recvedMessage);
};
}
catch (SocketException se){ System.exit(0);
}
catch (IOException i){
i.printStackTrace();
}
}
} };
readThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY); readThread.start();
}
public void createWriteThread(){
Thread writeThread = new Thread(){ public
void run(){
while(socket.isConnected()){ try{
BufferedReader inputReader = new
BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
sleep(100);
 String typedMessage =
inputReader.readLine(); if (typedMessage != null &&
typedMessage.length() > 0){ synchronized (socket){

outStream.write(typedMessage.getBytes("UTF-8")); sleep(100);
}
};
}
catch(IOException i){
i.printStackTrace();
}
catch(InterruptedException ie)
{ ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
writeThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
writeThread.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
ChatSocketClient myChatClient = new ChatSocketClient();
myChatClient.createSocket(); }
}

Output - server.java

$ java server.java
Connected Client
:hi hello
Client :how are you? i'm
fine. what about you?
Client :i’m also fine

Output - client.java

$ java client.java
Connected hi
Server :hello how
are you?
Server :I'm fine. what about you?
i’m also fine
5. Write a program to retrieve date and time using TCP.

Server side - server.java

/** day server TCP **/

import java.util.*;
import java.net.*; import
java.io.*; public class
IterServer {
public static void main(String[] args) { try{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(6432);
Socket s=ss.accept();
Date dt= new java.util.Date();
DataOutputStream dout=new
DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); String
str; str=dt.toString();
dout.writeUTF(str);
ss.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Client side - client.java

/** Tcp day client **/ import java.net.*; import java.io.*;

public class Tcpdayclient { public static void main(String
arg[])throws IOException{ try{
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",6432);
DataInputStream dis=new
DataInputStream(s.getInputStream()); String
msg;
msg= dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(msg); dis.close();
s.close(); }
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Output - server.java
$ java server.java
 Output - client.java
$ java client.java
Thu Oct 08 07:08:02 UTC 2020

6. Write a program to retrieve date and time using UDP.

Server side - server.java

/* udp day server */ import java.io.*; import

java.net.*; public class DaytimeServer { public
static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 13;
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket (DEFAULT_PORT );
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket (new byte[1], 1);
while (true) { socket.receive
(packet);
System.out.println
("Received from: " + packet.getAddress () + ":" +
packet.getPort ()); byte[] outBuffer = new java.util.Date ().toString
().getBytes(); packet.setData (outBuffer);
packet.setLength (outBuffer.length);
socket.send (packet);
}
}
}

Client side - client.java

/* udp day client */ import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public

class DaytimeClient { public static void main (String[] args)
throws IOException { int port = 13;
InetAddress host = InetAddress.getByName ("localhost");
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket ();
socket.setSoTimeout (5000);
//DatagramPacket(byte[], int, InetAddress, int)
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket (new byte[256], 1,
host, port);
socket.send (packet);
packet.setLength (packet.getData ().length); socket.receive
(packet);
 socket.close ();
byte[] data = packet.getData (); int
length = packet.getLength ();
System.out.println (new String (data)); }
}

Output - server.java
$ sudo java server.java
Received from: /127.0.0.1:36208

Output - client.java
$ java client.java
Thu Oct 08 07:20:13 UTC 2020

7. Write a client and server routines showing Blocking I/O.

Server side - server.java

package crunchify.com.tutorials;
import java.io.IOException; import
java.net.InetSocketAddress; import
java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import
java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator; import
java.util.Set;
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* */
public class CrunchifyNIOServer {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Selector: multiplexor of SelectableChannel objects
Selector selector = Selector.open(); // selector is open here //
ServerSocketChannel: selectable channel for stream-oriented
listening sockets
ServerSocketChannel crunchifySocket =
ServerSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress crunchifyAddr = new
InetSocketAddress("localhost", 1111);
// Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures
the socket to listen for connections
crunchifySocket.bind(crunchifyAddr); //
Adjusts this channel's blocking mode.
 crunchifySocket.configureBlocking(false); int
ops = crunchifySocket.validOps();
SelectionKey selectKy = crunchifySocket.register(selector, ops,
null);
// Infinite loop.. //
Keep server running
while (true) { log("i'm a server and i'm waiting for new
connection and
buffer select...");
// Selects a set of keys whose corresponding channels are
ready for I/O operations selector.select();
// token representing the registration of a
SelectableChannel with a Selector
Set<SelectionKey> crunchifyKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> crunchifyIterator =
crunchifyKeys.iterator(); while
(crunchifyIterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey myKey = crunchifyIterator.next();
// Tests whether this key's channel is ready to
accept a new socket connection if
(myKey.isAcceptable()) {
SocketChannel crunchifyClient =
crunchifySocket.accept();
// Adjusts this channel's blocking mode to
false crunchifyClient.configureBlocking(false); // Operation-set bit for
read operations
crunchifyClient.register(selector,
SelectionKey.OP_READ);
log("Connection Accepted: " +
crunchifyClient.getLocalAddress() + "\n");
// Tests whether this key's channel is ready
for reading
}
else if (myKey.isReadable()) {
SocketChannel crunchifyClient = (SocketChannel)
myKey.channel();
ByteBuffer crunchifyBuffer =
ByteBuffer.allocate(256); crunchifyClient.read(crunchifyBuffer);
String result = new
String(crunchifyBuffer.array()).trim();
log("Message received: " + result); if
(result.equals("Crunchify")) {
crunchifyClient.close();
log("\nIt's time to close connection
as we got last company name 'Crunchify'"); log("\nServer will keep running.
Try
running client again to establish new connection");
}
}
crunchifyIterator.remove();
 }
}
}
private static void log(String str)
{ System.out.println(str); }
}

Client side - client.java

package crunchify.com.tutorials;
import java.io.IOException; import
java.net.InetSocketAddress; import
java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import
java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* */
public class CrunchifyNIOClient { public static void
main(String[] args) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
InetSocketAddress crunchifyAddr = new
InetSocketAddress("localhost", 1111);
SocketChannel crunchifyClient =
SocketChannel.open(crunchifyAddr); log("Connecting to
Server on port 1111...");
ArrayList<String> companyDetails = new ArrayList<String>();
// create a ArrayList with companyName list
companyDetails.add("Facebook");
companyDetails.add("Twitter");
companyDetails.add("IBM"); companyDetails.add("Google");
companyDetails.add("Crunchify");
for (String companyName : companyDetails) { byte[] message
= new String(companyName).getBytes();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(message);
crunchifyClient.write(buffer); log("sending:
" + companyName);
buffer.clear();
// wait for 2 seconds before sending next message
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
crunchifyClient.close();
}
private static void log(String str) {
System.out.println(str); }
}

Output - server.java
 $ java server.java
i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select...
Connection Accepted: /127.0.0.1:1111

i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select... Message
received: Facebook
i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select... Message
received: Twitter
i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select... Message
received: IBM
i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select... Message
received: Google
i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select... Message
received: Crunchify

It's time to close connection as we got last company name 'Crunchify'

Server will keep running. Try running client again to establish new connection
i'm a server and i'm waiting for new connection and buffer select...

Output - client.java
$ java client.java
Connecting to Server on port 1111...
sending: Facebook sending: Twitter
sending: IBM sending: Google
sending: Crunchify

8. Write a client and server routines showing I/O multiplexing.

Server side - server.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/select.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#define MAXLINE 20 #define SERV_PORT 7134
main(int argc,char **argv){ int
i,j,maxi,maxfd,listenfd,connfd,sockfd;
int nread,client[FD_SETSIZE];
ssize_t n; fd_set
rset,allset; char
line[MAXLINE];
 socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;
listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd,1); maxfd=listenfd; maxi=-1;
for(i=0;i<FD_SETSIZE;i++)
client[i]=-1; FD_ZERO(&allset);
FD_SET(listenfd,&allset);
for(; ;){ rset=allset;
nread=select(maxfd+1,&rset,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(listenfd,&rset)){ clilen=sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd=accept(listenfd,(struct
sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen); for(i=0;i<FD_SETSIZE;i++)
if(client[i]<0) { client[i]=connfd;
break;
}
if(i==FD_SETSIZE){ printf("Too
many clients"); exit(0);
}
FD_SET(connfd,&allset); if(connfd>maxfd)
maxfd=connfd;
if(i>maxi) maxi=i;
if(--nread<=0)
continue;
}
for(i=0;i<=maxi;i++){ if((sockfd=client[i])<0)
continue; if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&rset))
{ if((n=read(sockfd,line,MAXLINE))==0){
close(sockfd);
FD_CLR(sockfd,&allset); client[i]=-1;
} else{ printf("Line recieved from the
client
:%s\n",line);
for(j=0;line[j]!='\0';j++)
line[j]=toupper(line[j]);
write(sockfd,line,MAXLINE);
}
if(--nread<=0)
 break;

}
}
}
}

Client side - client.c

#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/select.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#define MAXLINE 20 #define
SERV_PORT 7134 main(int
argc,char **argv){
int maxfdp1; fd_set
rset;
char sendline[MAXLINE],recvline[MAXLINE]; int
sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr; if(argc!=2){
printf("usage tcpcli <ipaddress>");
return;
}
sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&servaddr.sin_addr);
connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
printf("\n Enter data to be send : ");
while(fgets(sendline,MAXLINE,stdin)!=NULL){
write(sockfd,sendline,MAXLINE);
printf("\n Line send to server is : %s",sendline);
read(sockfd,recvline,MAXLINE);
printf("Line recieved from the server : %s",recvline);
} exit(0);
}

Output - server.c
$ gcc server.c -o server
$ ./server
Line recieved from the client :hi

Line recieved from the client :hello Line recieved from the client :i'm saurav
 Output - client.c
$ gcc client.c -o client
$ ./client 2

Enter data to be send : hi

Line send to server is : hi Line

recieved from the server : HI
hello

Line send to server is : hello Line

recieved from the server : HELLO i'm
saurav

Line send to server is : i'm saurav

Line recieved from the server : I'M SAURAV

9. Write an echo client and server program using Unix domain stream
socket.

Server side - server.c

//unix tcp server

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
//unix tcp server int
main()
{ int sock, connected, bytes_recieved , true = 1;
char send_data [1024]={"Hello User!!"} , recv_data[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr; int sin_size;
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("Socket"); exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&true,sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("Setsockopt"); exit(1);
}
 server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_port
= htons(5000); server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr =
INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct
sockaddr)) == -1) { perror("Unable to bind"); exit(1);
}
if (listen(sock, 5) == -1) {
perror("Listen"); exit(1);
}
printf("\nTCPServer Waiting for client on port 5000"); fflush(stdout);
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
connected = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&sin_size);
printf("\n I got a connection from (%s , %d)\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
send(connected, send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
close(connected); close(sock); return 0;
}

Client side - client.c

 //unix tcp client
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h> int
main()
{
int sock, bytes_recieved;
char send_data[1024],recv_data[1024];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
host = gethostbyname("127.0.0.1");
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(struct

sockaddr)) == -1){
perror("Connect");
exit(1);
}
bytes_recieved=recv(sock,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
printf("\nReceived data = %s\n " , recv_data);
//send(sock,send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
close(sock);
return 0;
}

Output - server.c
$ gcc server.c -o server
$ ./server

TCPServer Waiting for client on port 5000

I got a connection from (127.0.0.1 , 39112)

Output - client.c
$ gcc client.c -o client
$ ./client
 Received data = Hello User!!

10.Write an echo client and server program using Unix domain

Datagram socket.

Server side - server.c

// unix udp server

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> int
main()
{ int sock;
int addr_len, bytes_read; char
recv_data[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr , client_addr; if
((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {

perror("Socket"); exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_port
= htons(5000); server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr =
INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))
== -1){ perror("Bind");
exit(1);
}
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
printf("\nUDPServer Waiting for client on port 5000"); fflush(stdout);
bytes_read = recvfrom(sock,recv_data,1024,0,(struct sockaddr
*)&client_addr, &addr_len); recv_data[bytes_read]
= '\0'; printf("\n(%s , %d) said :
",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
printf("%s\n", recv_data); fflush(stdout); return 0;
}
 Client side - client.c

// unix udp client

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> int
main()
{ int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host; char
send_data[1024];
host= (struct hostent *) gethostbyname((char *)"127.0.0.1");
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1){
perror("socket"); exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_port
= htons(5000);
server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);

printf("Type Something :"); gets(send_data);

sendto(sock, send_data, strlen(send_data), 0,(struct sockaddr
*)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)); }

Output - server.c
$ gcc server.c -o server
$ ./server

UDPServer Waiting for client on port 5000

(127.0.0.1 , 48905) said : hi

Output - client.c
$ gcc client.c -o client
$ ./client
Type Something :hi

11. Write a client and server program to implement file transfer.

Server side - server.java
 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException; import
java.io.OutputStream; import
java.net.ServerSocket; import
java.net.Socket;
public class TCPFileTransferServer { public static void
main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket servsock = new ServerSocket(12345);
File myFile = new File("./Study.txt"); while
(true) {
System.out.println("Waiting for client"); Socket
sock = servsock.accept();
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[(int) myFile.length()];
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new
FileInputStream(myFile)); bis.read(mybytearray, 0,
mybytearray.length);
OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Sending file data to client");
os.write(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
System.out.println("Sent file successfully to client");
os.flush(); sock.close();
}
}
}

Client side - client.java

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream; import
java.net.Socket;
public class TCPFileTransferClient { public static void
main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Socket sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 12345);
System.out.println("Connected to server"); byte[]
mybytearray = new byte[1024];
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("./Readtext.txt");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
System.out.println("Receiving file ");
while ((bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray)) != -1) { bos.write(mybytearray,
0, bytesRead);
}
System.out.println("File Copied Successfully");
bos.close(); sock.close();
}
}
 Output - server.java
$ java server.java
Waiting for client
Sending file data to client
Sent file successfully to client
Waiting for client

Output - client.java
$ java client.java
Connected to server
Receiving file
File Copied Successfully

12. Write a client and server program to implement the remote command
execution

Server side - server.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File; import
java.io.IOException; import
java.io.InputStream; import
java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream; import
java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import
java.net.ServerSocket; import
java.net.Socket;
public class TCPRemoteCommandServer {
private static Socket socket;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try { int port = 25000;
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server Started and listening to the
port 25000");
//Server is running always. This is done using this
while(true) loop while (true) {
//Reading the message from the client socket
= serverSocket.accept();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String command = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Command received from client is
: & " + command);
String returnMessage;
TCPRemoteCommandServer ss = new
TCPRemoteCommandServer(); returnMessage = ss.executeCommand(command);
System.out.println("Command output : $ " +
returnMessage);
//Sending the response back to the client.
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new
OutputStreamWriter(os);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
bw.write(returnMessage); bw.flush();
} }
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try { socket.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
private String executeCommand(String command)
{ StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
 p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new
InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())
);
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{ output.append(line).append("\n");
} }
catch (IOException e1) {} catch
(InterruptedException e2) {} return
output.toString(); }
}

Client side - client.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream; import
java.io.InputStreamReader; import
java.io.OutputStream; import
java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import
java.net.InetAddress; import
java.net.Socket;
public class TCPRemoteCommandClient {
private static Socket socket;
public static void main(String args[]) { try
{
String host = "localhost"; int
port = 25000;
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
socket = new Socket(address, port);
//Send the message to the server
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
String cmd = "ls";
String sendMessage = cmd + "\n"; bw.write(sendMessage);
bw.flush();
System.out.println("Command sent to the server : " +
sendMessage);
//Get the return message from the server
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
//line = br.readLine();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{ System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println("Command output received from the

server :\n " + line);

}
catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
//Closing the socket try
{ socket.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
 Output - server.java

$ java server.java
Server Started and listening to the port 25000
Command received from client is : $ ls
Command output : $ client.java server.java

Output - client.java

$ java client.java
Command sent to the server : ls

client.java server.java
Command output received from the server :
null

13. Write a client program that gets a number from the user and sends
the number to the server for conversion into hexadecimal and gets
the result from the server.

Server side - server.java

import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public

class Hex_server { public static void
main(String[] args){ try{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(6432);
Socket s=ss.accept();//establishes connection
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

String str=(String)dis.readUTF();
Integer n=Integer.parseInt(str);
String hex1=Integer.toHexString(n);
System.out.println("hexadecimal value of user input = "+
hex1); ss.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Client side - client.java

 import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import
java.util.*; public class Hex_client { public
static void main(String[] args){ try{
Scanner w = new Scanner(System.in);
Socket s = new Socket("localhost",6432);
DataOutputStream dout=new
DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); String
number;
number=w.nextLine();
dout.writeUTF(number);
dout.flush();
dout.close();
s.close(); }
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Output - server.java
$ java server.java hexadecimal value
of user input = 20 $ java
server.java hexadecimal value of
user input = 23

Output - client.java
$ java client.java
32
$ java client.java
35