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Electrical And Electronic Symbols
2000 by Electricals
Last updated July
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Anelectrical symbol is a small image used to represent an electrical or electronic device or function. They are also
known ascireuit symbols orschematic symbols as they are used in electrical schematics and diagrams,
‘Some basic electrical symbols include:
Wires
Diode
Batteries
Transformers
Capacitors
Resistors
Inductors
Fuses
Switches
Bipolar Junction Transistors
Electromagnetic Relays
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‘There are many electrical and circuit symbols used internationally around the world, While they are mostly
standardized (i. the same electronic symbols are used in different countries), you will stil find some intemational
differences.
Below is a table of the most commonly used electrical symbols used incircuit diagrams. The symbols are used to
represent both active and passive components.
Name of Electrical/Electronic Symbol Component Circuit Symbol
Sources Battery Cell
Battery
DC Power Supply
Variable DC Power Supply
AC Power Supply
Resistors Resistor
Variable Resistor
Potentiometer, Voltage Divider
Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
Filament Bulb
Thermistor
Fuse
Capacitors Capacitor (Non-Polarised)
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Transformers Iron-cored Transformer
Iron-cored Transformer (two Secondary Windings)
Diodes Junction Diode
Zener Diode
Photo Diode
Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Diode Bridge
Transistors npn transistor
pnp Transistor
n-Type Junction Field Effect Transistor (NJFET)
pType lunction Field Effect Transistor (PJFET)
Integrated Circuits Integrated Circuit (IC)
Meters Ammeter
Voltmeter
Galvanometer
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)
Amplifiers Voltage Amplifier
Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
Transducers Motor
Microphone
Loudspeaker
Schematic Diagram Symbols
Below isa table of the most commonly used electrical symbols used in schematic diagrams to represent all of the
different electronic devices and functions.
Name of Electrical/Electronic Symbol Schematic Symbol
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Direct Concealed Wiring (
Multiple Conductor Line
Tanking Wiring
Cable Termination
Branching Box
Electrical Appliance
‘Telecom Indication Socket Outlet
Arial Socket Outlet of TV and Radio
Florescent Lamp
Electric Bell
Electric Door Opener
Buzzer
Current Impulse Switch
Electric Line Fermanent Point
(One Way Single Pole Switch
One Way Two Pole Switch
‘Two Way Single Pole Switch.
Intermediate Switch
Push Button Switch
Single Lamp
Dreamer Switch
Single Socket Outlet
Double Socket Outlet
Arial
Surface Wiring
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Electric Water Heater
Electric Cooking Range
Refrigerator
Electrical Wiring Connection Symbol/Mark
‘Terminal Strip
Branching Box
Earthing
Electric Fuse
Electrie Lamp
Socket Outlet
Electric Motor, Single Phase
Electric Motor, Three Phase
Electric Cell
‘Thermal & Electro magnetic trippers switch three Pole
Electric Measuring Instrument
Volt Meter
Electromagnetic Tripper Switch Single Pole
‘Magnetic Conductor with three Main Conduction
Washing Machine
Dish Washing Machine
Electric Meter
House Connection Box
Push Button Switch
Florescent Lamp’s Choke Coil
Starter of Florescent Lamp
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Capacitor
Stair Case Time Switch
Rectifier
‘Transformer
‘Thermal Tripper Switch, Single Pole
‘Thermal Tripper Switch Three Pole
Main Switch
Electric Door Opener
Ear Phone
Power Pack
Circuit Breaker (MCCB)
Limit Switch
Electromagnet Conductor
Electromagnet Relay
Time Lag Relay
Generator DC
Generator AC
Motor AC & DC
Ampere Meter
‘Manual Multiple Switch single pole Four way shown in single way.
Microphone
Loudspeaker
Electro Magnetic
Phase Line
Proper connection Line
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Signal Line
Distribution Box/Fanel Board
‘Thermal Relay
Ceiling Rose
‘Magnetic Conductor Tripper Three Main Contact
Change Over Switch
Wire Overlay Crossing
Plug and Socket
‘Two-pin Plug socket(with & without switch)
‘Three-pin Flug socket(with & without switch)
Ceiling Lamp Outlet
Wall Lamp Outlet
Ceiling Fan
Bracket Fan
Exhaust Fan
Fan Regulator
Indicator Switch
Electromagnet Relay
Lamp (with Bracket)
AC Current
Direct and Alternating Current
Movable Iron Type Machine
Main Fuse Board (without Switch)
Main Fuse Board (with Switch)
Switchless Distribution Fuse Board
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Oil Circuit Breaker
Relay
Lighting Arrester
Starter (Motor)
Star Delta Starter
Emerson Heater
Hanging Lamp
Water Type Lamp
DC Current
Movable Fermanent Magnetic Type Machine
Battery
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