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Submitted By:: Aafia Irfan Beg Enrollment No:1600101602 Roll No:2901023001 Mca 3 Year/5 Semester

Android versions have introduced various new features and improvements over time: - Early versions focused on basic functionality and third party app support, while more recent versions emphasized design improvements, speed enhancements, and new features like voice control. - Each version brought new capabilities like Bluetooth support, turn-by-turn navigation, Exchange integration, live wallpapers, improved keyboards, social media integration and tablet optimization. - The two mobile operating systems Palm and Symbian differ in that Symbian was designed for keypad phones while Android supports touchscreens, and Symbian is outdated while Android receives constant updates. MANET and VANET are both ad hoc networks without fixed infrastructure but VANET

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Afia Irfan
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45 views

Submitted By:: Aafia Irfan Beg Enrollment No:1600101602 Roll No:2901023001 Mca 3 Year/5 Semester

Android versions have introduced various new features and improvements over time: - Early versions focused on basic functionality and third party app support, while more recent versions emphasized design improvements, speed enhancements, and new features like voice control. - Each version brought new capabilities like Bluetooth support, turn-by-turn navigation, Exchange integration, live wallpapers, improved keyboards, social media integration and tablet optimization. - The two mobile operating systems Palm and Symbian differ in that Symbian was designed for keypad phones while Android supports touchscreens, and Symbian is outdated while Android receives constant updates. MANET and VANET are both ad hoc networks without fixed infrastructure but VANET

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Afia Irfan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Submitted by:

Aafia Irfan Beg


Enrollment no:1600101602
Roll no:2901023001
MCA 3rd year/5th Semester
Submitted to:
Dr. Mohd Faisal
Question1:- Compare different Android version along with their pros
& cons.

Android 1.5 Cupcake Bluetooth A2DP, AVRCP support


Soft-keyboard with text-prediction
Record/watch videos
Android 1.6 Donut Gesture framework
Turn-by-turn navigation
Android 2.0 Eclair HTML
Digital zoom
Microsoft Exchange support
Bluetooth 2.1
Live Wallpapers
Updated UI
Android 2.2 Froyo Speed improvements
JIT implementation
USB Tethering
Applications installation to the expandable memory
Upload file support in the browser
Animated GIFs
Android 2.3 Gingerbread Improved keyboard ease of use
Improved copy/paste
Social networking features
Native VoIP/SIP support
Video call support
Android 3.0 Honeycomb Multi core support
Better tablet support
Updated 3D UI
customizable homescreens
recent applications viewing
redone keyboard layout
Media/Picture transport protocol
Google Talk video chat
Google eBooks
Android 4.0 Ice Cream New lock screen actions
Sandwich Improved text input and spell-checking
Control over network data
Email app supports EAS v14
WI-FI direct
BlueTooth Health Device Profile
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean Voice Search
Speed enhancements
Camera app improvements
Accessibility: gesture mode, enable braille external
keyboards
Android 4.4 Kitkat Screen recording
New Translucent system UI
Enhanced notification access
System-wide settings for closed captioning
Performance improvements
Android 5.0 Lollipop New design (Material design)
Speed improvement
Battery consumption improvement
Question 2:- Compare and contrast Palm and Symbian Operating System.
1. Android is fairly new and has a smaller market share than the older Symbian
2. Android is designed around touch capable devices while Symbian is designed around keypad
devices
3. Symbian is somewhat outdated while Android is constantly updated
4. Android is used by many phone manufacturers while Symbian is almost exclusive to Nokia
Question 3:- What are the limitations of MANET? Differentiate between MANET
and VANET?

1. Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) :

MANET consists of number of mobile devices that are connected together to form a network, without
any support from an existing internet infrastructure or any other fixed network station. It is autonomous
system of nodes connected by wireless links. In MANET the network topology may change dynamically
in an unpredictable manner since there is no fixed infrastructure and the nodes are free to move, but
each node have limited transmitting power. MANET’s are basically peer-to-peer, multi-hop wireless
network in which packets are transmitted in store.

2. Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) :

VANET is similar to MANET in terms, that is also do not need any infrastructure for data transmission.
VANET play important role in aspect of safe driving, intelligent navigation, emergency and
entertainment applications .It can be defined as an intelligent component of transport system as vehicle
are able to communicate with each other as well as roadside base station, which are located at critical
points of the road. Example :-Intersection and Construction Sites.

MANET VANET
1 Production cost of MANET is cheap as compared to Much Expensive
VANET
2 Mobility of MANET is low as it make bit difficult for High Mobility, as serving
network enables the serving networks to locate a networks to locate a mobile
mobile subscriber’s point. subscriber’s point is easy.
3 Change in network topology orientation is slow. Frequent and very fast change
of network topology,
4 Sparse node density. Node density is frequent
variables.
5 MANET HAVE 100 Kps bandwidth available. VANET bandwidth is 1000 Kps.

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