MAKALAH ELEKTRO
TERAPI (TENS)
OLEH :
MARWATI ( PO713241151022 )
D.III FISIOTERAP
POLTEKKES KEMEKES MAKASSAR
JURUSAN D.III FISIOTERAPI
TAHUN AJARAN 2016
KATA PENGANTAR
Seg! "#$% &g% A!!' SWT g *e!' +e!%+"', -'+*
,e+#' /e'%gg +,!' ELEKTRO TERAPI %% "*
*e-/e!e/%,. S!* /!+ "e#/# ,%-%+, ,e"
R/#!#!' SAW &e/e-* "- "eg%,#* g /'!e'.
M,!' %% %/#/# &e-/-, &e-&g% /#+&e-
!%*e-*#-.+,!' %% %/#/# g- "e+& "* +e+&'
/ *e-#*+ +ege% Te/. D!+ "e#/# +,!' %% "e#/#
+,!' %%"e#/# /- &' *e-"* &e-&g%
,e,#-g %!+ !e' ,-e %*# ,-%*%, g &e-/%6*
+e+&g# /g* "e#/# '-",.
Se+g +,!' %% "* &e-++6* &g% ,%* /e+#.
W//!+# A!%,#+ W-'+*#!!'% W&-,*#.
Bab 1
pena!"#"an
Pen$e%&'an TENS
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve
Stimulation (TENS)+e-#", /#*# - "egg# ee-g%
!%/*-%, g %g#, #*#, +e-g/g /%/*e+ /-6
"e-%"'e-! +*- g &e-'#&#g eg "e-/ +e!!#% "e-+#,
,#!%* eg "egg# ee-g% !%/*-%, *e-&#,*% e6e,*%6 #*#, +e-
g/g &e-&g% *%"e e-%. TENS ++"#
+eg,*%/% &%, /-6 &e-%+e*e- &e/- +#"# ,e%! g
, +e+"%, &e-&g% %6-+/% /e/-%/ ,e /-6 "#/*.
E6e,*%8*/ TENS "* %*e-g, !e* *e-% ge-&g
,*-!.
A. 9e*#, ge!+&g:
1) M"'/% +e+%!%,% &e*#, ge!+&g -e*g#!-
*-%g#!e- ge!+&g /e"-#' /%#/ /e-'.
2) 9%"'/% +e+%!%,% &e*#, ge!+&g /%+e*-%/.
3) P!"' /% - g, % ge!+& g /%#/
&e*#,
%*e-6e/% * # +"#-
9. F%e"en' P"#e
F-e,#e/% "#!/ +e-#" , ,ee"* "#!/ - *e g
*e-$ % " /e*% " /e /e" $ g #-/% -
#/ !%/*-%, g
+eg!%-. F-e,#e/% "#!/ "* &e-,%/- 1;200 "#!/e*%,. F-
e,e/% $#g +ee&&, *%"e -e/" *e-'" +*-%/
+#"# /e/-%/. F-e,e/% "#!/ *%gg% <100 "#!/e*%,
+e%+&#!, -e/" ,*-,/% *e*%, /e/%&%!%*/ ge*-
/e'%gg ** e"* !e!'.
F-e,e/% -#/ !%/*-%, -e' ee-#g &e-/%6* %-%**%6
*e-'" $-%g ,#!%* /e'%gg %-/, e-% "&%!
%*e/%*/ *%gg%. A-#/ !%/*-%, 6-e,e/% +eeg' &e-/%6* !e&%'
!e&%' ,#,*%6 #*#, /*%+#!/% e!e,*-%/ ,-e *%,
+e%+&#!, *' ,#!%* *# *%, &e-/%6* %-%**%6
+e+"#% "ee*-/% g !e&%' !+.
*. T'pe A%" TENS
• H%g' F-e=#e TENS
– 6-e=#e TENS &%/ %,e! $#g eg
>e*%! TENS.
– D%"!%,/%, -#/ 6-e,#e/% *%gg% %*e/%*/
-e'.
– T%"e -#/ %% "* +e-g/g /e-&#* ?e-e* &e-
%+e*e- &e/- (A;&e*) #*#, +e+&!,e
,*%%*/ /%/e/-%,@ "* +e#-#, "e!e"/
e#-*-/ +%**e- e%**- /e"e-*% /"-**e g!
#*+*e@ "* +e%g,*, "e!e"/
e#-*-/+%**e- %'%&%*- /e"e-*% g++H%g'*
– ;+%&#*-% % (GA9A) /e-*%.
– F-e,#e/% g %g#, !' < B0 HC.
• H%g' F-e=#e TENS
– F-e,#e/% < 100 HC +eg'/%!, /e//%
"-e/*'e/% g + *" ,*-,/% **.
– D#-/% "#!/e g "ee, (50 B0 /) *# 150 / &%/
%g#, !' 100 /.
– I*e/%*/ g &%/ %g#, !' 12 30 +A.
– Le&%' e6e,*%6 %"!%,/%, " e-% ,*#!%*/ *%gg%
• L F-e=#e TENS
– 9%/ %,e! /e&g% #"#*#-e;!%,e TENS.
– D%"!%,/%, 6-e,#e/% -e' eg %*e/%*/
*%gg%.
• L F-e=#e TENS
– F-e,#e/% g %g#, !' 1 5 HC *# 10 HC
%*e/%*/ *%gg% g %g#, !' < 30 +A.
– D#-/% "#!/e "$g g %g#, !' < 200 /
– Meg'/%!, /*%+#!#/ g *$+ +##! /e"e-*%
+#/!e *%*'@ "/%e +e-/, "-e/*'e/%
,*-,/% ** (*%*'%g *"e).
– Se- #*+ +e-g/g /e-&#* ?e-e* A;e!*
*%"e > #*#, +eg'/%!, "e!e"/ ege#/
"%% g #,#" ("e!e"/ e-"'%/
ee"'!%) +e!!#% /%/*e+ e/eeg "%
/#""-e//% +e+%!%,% e6e, &!,%g *e-'"
*-/+%/% /%-,#%* e-%.
• L F-e=#e TENS
– T%"e -#/ %% +eg'/%!, -e!*%6 !e&%' !+ *e-$%
!ge/% *e*"% /e- ,'/ !ge/% g *e!'
*e-$% "* &e-!g/#g !+ %&%g,
e*%! TENS.
– Le&%' e6e,*%6 %"!%,/%, " e-% ,*#!%*/ -e' (e-%
,-%,).
• 9%, H%g' F-e=#e TENS L F-e=#e TENS
+egg#, &e*#, ge!+&g /++e*-% !
/++e*-%! &%"'/%.
• 9#-/* TENS
– Megg#, 6-e,#e/% *%gg% #-/% "#!/e g
/%g,* %*e/%*/ g *%gg%.
– 9#-/* TENS !' /e-g,% %+"#!/ g %#!g
/e!+ 1 5 ,!% "e- e*%,.
– G&#g>+"#- *- >e*%!
A#"#*#-e TENS
– F-e,#e/% "#!/e *-%/ !' 1 4 HC (&%/ 2 HC)
+e+%!%,% 2 3 &#-/*e*%, /e*%" &#-/* &e-!g/#g
/e!+ 70 +/ eg %*e-! 6-e,#e/% &#-/* /e&e/- 100 HC.
• 9#-/* TENS :
– T%"e -#/ %% "* +e-g/g /e-&#* ?e-e* &e-
%+e*e- &e/- (A;&e*) +e-g/g /e-&#*
?e-e* A;e!* " /* g /+.
• 9-%e6 I*e/e TENS
– T%"e %% "* %g#, #*#, +e"% "e#-#
e-% g e"*.
– 9e&e-" "/%e +e-/, /*%+#!#/ g /g*
,#* eg #-/% "#!/e g #,#".
• 9-%e6 I*e/e TENS
– 9e*#, %% +egg#, 6-e,#e/% g *%gg% (100 150
HC *# B0 130 HC) #-/% "#!/e g "$g
(150 250 / *# < 200 /).
– W,*# *e-"% g %g#, !' 15 30 +e%*.
– T-/+%/% ee-g% !%/*-%, ,e "/%e -e!*%6 *%gg%
%&%g, eg *%"e TENS !%.
– 9e*#, -#/ %% e6e,*%6 %g#, #*#, e-% 'e&*
/e"e-*% /,% e&-%e+e*.
Pegg# "!%,/% TENS
. A"!%,/% TENS " %/'%!g%
I/'%!g% &e-/! -% ,*%/'%!g% g &e--*% "%gg#!
!g/ g &e--*% e-%. e-% %%
*e-/ " "#gg#g &' "gg#! !!#
+e$!- *#-# '%gg ,e "' ,,%. Pee&& #*+
!' %/6#g/% -% e-#/ %/'%%#/. Ne-#/ %/'%%#/
+e-#", /-6 *e-"$g "
*#&#' +#/%. S-6 %% &e-/! -% /"%! !/e
C- +e#$# ,e& g% &e! , g , ,% eg
+e!*% "gg#!. I/'%!g% %% "* *e-$
+##! " "e-+#, &e!,g *#g,%. Ne-#/
%/'%%#/ *e-!e*, *- +#/#!#/ 8-%6-+%/
+#/#!#/ &*#-*-%#/ %*e-#/ $%, -% !#-
*e"* " &g% "' /+"%g.
*#, e-% gg* ge-, /e- #+#+ 9%!
TENS %g#, #*#, +e+#!/% e-% g
*e-$% " /e!#-#' &g% gg* ge-, +,
%g#, +e*e FLOOD. %*# /*# % !e*,, " e-' /"%
&. A"!%,/% TENS " Ne, P%
P /* /*%+#!/% e-% +egg#,
T-/#*e#/ e!e,*-%! Ne-e S*%+#!*% (TENS )
"/%e , &e-,/e*-/% " -/ /*%+#!*%
T-/#*e#/ E!e*-%! Ne-e S*%+#!*%. Rg/g
, %'*-, +e!!#% /e-&#*
. A"!%,/% TENS " /'#!e- "%
P/%/% "/%e : "/%e &e-&-%g *e-!e*g Pe!,/ :
• D%!e*, " *e-%- "/*e-%-
g!e'#+e-! $%* &'# ,%-% "/%e
• !, !* eg +eg*#- ,*# 10
+e%* %*e/%*/ /e/#% *!e-/% "/%e
• /e*e!' /e!e/% +*%, !* -"%, ,e+&!%.
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