STIFFNESS METHOD -

COMPOSITES STRUM RE
_TTfeI
sT-t

[Q ] = [ K ] [ D]

COMPOSITES STRUCTURE

DOF DEPENDS ON
COMBINATION OF
BEAM 1 FRAME &
Truss 1 STRUTT RODI CABLE
1 SPRING .

J
BEAM L

TRUSS ISTRATI CABLE / Rop

ZDOF

•
Y TRANSLATION 2170 F
-
Z ROTATION .
X,
y
TRANSLATION

FRAME
SPRING( BAR
3 POF
1 DOF
X, TRANSLATION
y
TRANSLATION
°

•
X OR y
•
Z ROTATION

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 ELEMENT STIFFNESS MATRIX (K )
Truss ISTRUTICABLEIROD
BEAN
Nx Ny Fx Fy
Ny Nz Fy

Is :÷÷÷÷÷:L
Fz ""
⇐
:c
Ny x Nx

I "÷÷÷÷÷÷l
fy
3¥ 6¥ 12¥ GET
'
w,
[k]=
-

. .
¥ :
FY
Sym .
Fy
Fz

µfy

FRAME ④
> Fx
Ny
•

Nx Ny Nz Fx Fy FZ
A /
Nx
①
•
> Nx
Ny ④
Nz

Fx SPRING( BAR
Fy .

Nx Fx
Fz
[ KI
AIL!
Nx
f)
= -

, Fx
Ny Fb

⑧ Nt
Fx⑤
[ ,
C ,
⑧
>
Nx ⑤
> Fx
1
Nz z
Fz l
Z
l

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 APPLICATION OF STIFFNESS METHOD FOR COMP . ANALYSIS .

_f-fot

Hats :L:*:X
[Q ] =
[ K ][ D ] •
.
PARTITIONING

" a" :*:*

* .
m .

GLOBAL SUM OF [QK ] = KNOWN FORCE

STIFFNESS ELEMENT
STIFFNESS [ Qu ] = UNKNOWN FORCE
MATRIX
MATRIX [ Du ] =
UNKNOWN DISPLACEMENT

[ Dk ] = KNOWN DISPLACEMENT
ADDITIONAL LOAD IN STIFFNESS EQUATION
[ Kii Kiz Kei
, , ,
Kzz ] = PARTITION OF

DUE TO INTERMEDIATE LOAD [Do] GLOBAL STIFFNESS MATRIX .

[Q ] -
-
[ K ][ D) 1- [ Qo ]
WI WL
i WCKNIM )
z z T

T p s
p p
⇐ Z
i i i i i
€4 USING FEM
( FIXED END MOMENT
G . -

D
ACTUAL LOADING WI FIXED END ELEMENT WLZ
TO OBTAINED LOAD AT JOINT 12 LOADING OF JOINT Tz

l : :L :
""
..
¥÷ .

GLOBAL
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 1) UNKNOWN DISPLACEMENT , IDK )
I
.

[ Qk ]=[ Kii ][Du*]t[ kiz ][ Dk ]

Output FOR STIFFNESS METHOD ( COMM → 2) UNKNOWN FORCES k) , .

[ Quit ]=[ Ka ][ Du ] 1- [ Kzz ][ Dk ]

EXERCISE

20kW SOLUTION :

C
5 I 20kW 4
A B 15kW m n
n A

6^1
↳ , g
% ¥0 02 -
i "9m
3M " C
E A B
"""
of 3M
D xxx E
/
1111111 D £
11/1/11

4ns 4M
4ns 4M

§¥÷÷÷÷÷÷::i:
.gg 'll
""
you 'll
.

[A ] -
- CK ][ D ] t Cao ]

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 ELEMENT STIFFNESS MATRIX (K)

-
-

- -

[ krsc.am ] = [ KSTRNT] =

[ BEAM =
Cx =

Cy =

[ STRUT '

- -
-
-

l Z Z 4 5 6 7 8

]=f )
[ kspriwb
-

[ kg
.

,
,

:
4

:
7

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- -

8
 [Do ]

* saw . "
3
. .
I:÷t.it:1/i:t..l.::l
I 2 4 5 6 7 8 .
- . . . .
. .

:
=
4 t

:
7

8
- -
- -
- -
- -

I UNKNOWN D. O F
-

[Qk ]=[ Kii ][ Du ]t[ Kk ][ Dk ]t[ Qo ]

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