Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA

A.P, TELANGANA, KARNATAKA, TAMILNADU, MAHARASHTRA, DELHI, RANCHI
A Right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office, MADHAPUR-HYD
QUICK REVISION TEST
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS

1 Two balls are projected from a point in two mutually perpendicular vertical planes. Speed of projection of both the
balls is 400 m/s. Angle of projection with horizontal is 530 for both the balls. After how much time (in seconds),
their velocities will be at angle 600 from each other ? (Take g = 10 m/s2)
Answer :8
Solution : Let x – y plane is horizontal plane and z-azis is vertical. If one particle moves in x – z plane, the other
moves in y – z plane.
u1  (400cos 53)iˆ  (400sin 53)kˆ  240iˆ  320kˆ
u  (400cos 53) ˆj  (400sin 53)kˆ  240 ˆj  320kˆ

s
2

er
After time t, v1  u1  gt  240iˆ  320kˆ  10tkˆ  240iˆ  (320  10t )kˆ

pp
v2  u2  gt  240 ˆj  320kˆ  10tkˆ  240 ˆj  (320  10t )kˆ

cos 60 
v1 .v2 1
 
(320  10t ) 2
2 (240) 2  (320  10t )2 to
e_
v1v2
2 2
240 2   320  10t   2  320  10t 
je

2
240 2   320  10t   320  10t  240  10t  80  t  8 s
iit
e/

2 If the maximum and minimum speeds in the path of a projectile are 20 m/s and 10m/s respectively, what is the ratio
.m

of maximum and minimum radii of curvature at points in its path ?

//t

Answer :8
Solution : Initial speed is the maximum speed  u  20 m / s
s:

Speed at highest point is minimum  u cos   10  20 cos   10    600 .

tp

Radius of curvature is minimum at highest point.

ht

v2 (u cos  )2 102
aN   Rmin    10
R g 10
R is maximum at the initial point.
v2 u2 u2 202
aN   g cos    Rmax    80
R Rmax g cos  10  1
2
Rmax 80
 8.
Rmin 10

3 Two men P & Q are standing at corners A & B of square ABCD of side 8m. They start moving along the track with
constant speed 2m/s and 10m/s respectively. The time (in seconds) when they will meet for the first time, is equal
to

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

10m / s
BQ C
2m / s

AP D
Answer :3
Solution : They meet when Q displace 8 × 3m
10m / s
BQ C
2m / s a = 8m

AP D
more than P displace  relative displacement = relative velocity × time
8 × 3 = (10 – 2)t t = 3sec

4 A swimmer crosses a river with minimum possible time 10 seconds. When he reaches the other end, he starts

s
er
swimming in the direction towards the point from where he started swimming. Keeping the direction fixed, the
swimmer crosses the river in 15 s. The ratio of speed of swimmer with respect to water and the speed of river flow

pp
2
is . Find x. (Assume constant speed of river water & swimmer).
x
to
e_
Answer :5
je

Solution : V = velocity of man w.r.t river

iit

U = velocity of river
e/

B
v
v1res
.m

 u
//t

u
s:


tp

v
vres
ht

A C
d d
A B   10   d  10V  (1)
v v
d d
BC   15   d  15v cos   (2)
cos  v cos 
(1) & (2)  cos   2 / 3  sec   3 / 2
u u
 tan    sec 2   1 
v v
u 5 v 2
  9 / 4 1   
v 2 u 5

5 Two guns situated at a point on the top of a tall hill fire one shot from each gun with the same speed 5 3m / s at
some interval of time. One gun fires horizontally and the other fires upwards at an angle of 600 with the horizontal.
If the shots collide in air, what is the time interval between the firings in seconds? (Take g = 10 m/s2)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer :1
5
Solution : Horizontal velocity of oblique projectile is 5 3 cos 60 0  3m/ s .
2
For horizontal projectile, horizontal velocity is 5 3 ms 1 . To get same horizontal displacement, time of
journey for 1st projectile must be more as its horizontal velocity is less. Let t is the time o journey of 1st projectile
and t is the time interval between firings.
u  5 3 m/s
1
600  2
u

s
5 t

er
x1  x2  3(t )  5 3(t  t )  t 
2 2

pp
2
1 2 1 g t  1 gt 2
 2
 2
2
y1  y2   5 3 sin 60 t  gt  g  t  t    t   
2 2 2 4
15 1 3 to
e_
t  gt 2   t  2 s
2 2 4
je

t
t   1s
iit

2
e/

6 Figure shows the velocity and acceleration of a particle at the initial moment of its motion. Acceleration is constant
.m

16
throughout the motion. If the time in seconds when the velocity reaches its minimum value is , find x.
//t

x
 a  6ms 2
, v0  24m / s,   1430 
s:
tp

v0

ht

a
Answer :5
Solution : We can consider it like an oblique projectile from ground with angle of projection   530 . V is
minimum at highest point i.e. after t = time of ascent (Ta )

v0
53

900
0

a
a
v m in

v0 sin  24  4 / 5 16
t    x5
a 6 5

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
7 Each of the two blocks shown in the figure has a mass m . The coefficient of friction for all surfaces in contact is
 . A horizontal force P is applied to move the bottom block . The value of P , for which acceleration of block
A is same in both cases is n times  mg . Then ‘n’ is equal to _____

B B
P A P A

Answer :2

T
P    mg  2  mg  f1
Solution : a1 
m
f1 f1
T T T
 P  3 mg  f2 f2

s
 

er
 m 

pp
T  f1  ma2
P  T  f 2  f1  ma2
P  f 2  f1  2ma2 to
e_
 P  4  mg 
a2   
je

 2m 
iit

For 2 P  6  mg  P  4  mg
P  2  mg
e/
.m

8 In the arrangement shown in figure , pulleys are mass less and frictionless and threads are inextensible. For the
//t

block of mass m1 to remain at rest, ' m1 ' must be equal to______ kg  m2  3kg & m3  6kg 
s:
tp
ht

m1 m2 m3
Answer :8
Solution : cve
When m1 remains at rest, the T  m1 g
4m2 m3
Aslo T  2To  g  m1 g
 m2  m3 
4 1 1
  
m1 m2 m3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
9 Two identical spheres of radii 10 cm each and weight 3N each are placed between two rigid vertical walls as
shown. The spacing between the walls is 36 cm. Then the force of contact between the two spheres is
________N.(All the surfaces are frictionless)

Answer :5

s
er
pp
Solution : cv
12
cos  
20 to
e_
Also N cos   W
W W  20
je

N   5N
cos  12
iit
e/

10 A flexible chain of weight 3N hangs between two fixed points A and B at the same level. The inclination of the
.m

chain with the horizontal at the two points of support is  (  37 0 ) . The tension at the mid point of the chain in
//t


newtons is ________ sin 37 0  0.6 
s:
tp
ht

Answer :2
Solution : At mid point, tension is horizontal, Cosinder the FBD of half part.

mg
T  sin  
2
T  cos   To
mg
 TO 
2 tan 
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
11 An inclined plane of angle of inclination 300 witha block of mass 2 kg kept on the inclined plane is given a
horizontal acceleration of 10 3 ms 2 towards left. Assuming frictionless contacts. The acceleration of mass 2
kg w.r.t ground is N times 2ms 2 . Then N is equal to ____ (take g=10 m / s 2 )

2 kg

300
Answer :5
Solution : The force on the wedge is given to be
F  mg cot 

F m
M


s
2
In this case, m falls freely  a  10m / s

er
Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg are attached by a spring of spring constant k=200 N/m. Both the blocks are

pp
12
moving with same acceleration. Elongation of spring in cm is ______

to
e_
je

Answer :4
iit

Solution : For 4 kg block,

e/

Kx  ma
20
.m

Also a   2m / s 2
46
//t

 200  x  4  2
s:

8
x
200
tp

 x  4cm
ht

13 Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg are attached by massless springs. They are hanging in vertical position in
equilibrium. If lower spring breaks due to excessive force, acceleration of 4 kg block just after breaking is 5 times
x ms 2 . Then x is equal to _______

Answer :3
Solution : Just before breaking 4 kg block is in equilibrium
 kx  4  6 10
kx  100 N
When the lower spring breaks,

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
kx  40  4a
60  4a  a  15m / s 2

14 In the arrangement shown, neglect the masses of the ropes and pulley. What must be the value of m in kg to keep
the system in equilibrium? There is no friction anywhere.(M=2kg)

M
300

s
Answer :1

er
Solution : By drawing F.B.D of both block it can be seen

pp
Mg sin 300  mg
M
m
2 to
e_
Figure shows two blocks A and B connected to ideal pulley string system. In this system, when bodies are
je

15
released, acceleration of block ‘A’ in ms 2 is _____ (Neglect friction and take g  10m / s 2 )
iit
e/

10 kg
B
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht

40 kg A a
Answer :2
Solution : Appling NLM on 40kg block

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
a
T 10kg

2T
2T

4T
40kg
400  4T  40a
For 10 kg block T  10..(4a )

s
Solving a  2m / s 2

er
16 Two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ each of mass ‘m’ are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Two horizontal forces F and

pp
2F are applied on both the blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ respectively as shown in figure. The block A does not slide on block

to
B. If the normal reaction between the two blocks is N F, then ‘N’ is equal to __________
e_
A B
2F
je

F m
m
300
iit
e/

Answer :3
.m

F
Solution : Acceleration of two mass system is   leftward
//t

2m
FBD of block A
s:

mF
tp

N cos 600  F  ma 
2m
ht

Solving, N  3F
N  3F

N
F 600
300

17 The surface of a smooth inclined plane of inclination 300 is ABCD. CD is in contact with horizontal ground. A
particle is projected parallel to AB from A with a velocity of magnitude u such that it passes through diagonally
opposite point C. If AB = BC = 10 m and g  10 ms 2 , its initial speed u in ms 1 is ______

Answer :5
1 1
Solution : 10   10   t 2  t  2 s
2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
10  u  2  u  5 m / s

18 A projectile is launched at time t = 0 from point A which is at height L above the floor with speed v m/s and at an
angle   450 with horizontal. It passes through a hoop at B which is 1m above the level of A and B is the highest
point of the trajectory. The horizontal distance between A and B is d meters. The projectile then falls into a basket,
kept at ‘C’ on the floor at a horizontal distance 3d meters from A. Find L (in m).
B

A 450
L+1
L
C
C d 3d
Answer :3
Solution : The horizontal and vertical components of the velocity are the same, let it be u  v cos 450 .
y B (d, l + 1)

s
v

er
(0, l) 1

pp
l

0 to C
e_
(d,0) (3d,0) x
2
u
je

From A to B: 1   u2  2g
2g
iit

At B: d  ut2  t1  d / u
e/

g 2 d g d2
.m

1  ut1  t1  u 
2 u 2 u2
//t

g d2 gd 2
1 d   1  d 
2 u2
s:

4g
tp

2 2
 4  4d  d  d  4d  4  0
 d  2m
ht

3d
At C: 3d  ut2  t2 
u
1 3d g 9d 2 9 gd 2
  ut2  gt22  u    3d 
2 4 2 42 4g
9d 2 9
 3d   3  2   4  6  9  3
4 4
   3m

19 In a car race, car A takes 4 s less than car B at the finish and passes the finishing point with a velocity v m/s more
than the car B. Assuming that the cars start from rest and travel with constant accelerations a1  4 ms 2 and
a2  1 ms 2 respectively, find the velocity v in m/s
Answer :8
1 2 1
Solution : t1  t2  t , v1  v2  v, S  a1t1 , S  a2t22
2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
v1  a1t1 , v2  a2 t2  v2  v  a1t1
v  a1t
 a2 t2  v  a1t1  a1t2  t2 
a1  a2
a2 t1 t a t (a  a )
  1  2  1 1 2
a1 t2 t2 a1 (v  a1t )
a2 v  a2 t
  a1 v  a1 a2 t  v a1  a2 a1 t
a1 v  a1t
v  
a1a2 t  8 ms 1
v1  u cos 

20 The velocity of a projectile when it is at the greatest height is 2 / 5 times its velocity when it is at half of its
0
greatest height. Then its angle of projection is 10  n where n =

Answer :6

s
er
Solution : At half of the greatest height y = h/2, a y   g , u y  u sin 

pp
u sin 
vy 
2
v2  v  vy2
2
to
e_
x

v1 2
je


v2 5
iit

tan   3
e/

  60 0
.m

21 A particle is projected up from the bottom of a hollow wedge of inclination 300 , with a velocity 40 2 ms 1 at
//t

450 to horizontal. (Take point of projection as origin, horizontal direction as x-axis and vertical direction as y-
s:

axis). There is a hole to the surface of wedge at (240 m, 60 m). This particle passes through that hole. If the base
tp

length of wedge is 280 m, the speed with which this particle hits the vertical face of the wedge is 10x ms 1 . Then
ht

x = ____ (Take g = 10 ms 2 )

Answer :5
Solution : The vertical face is at a horizontal distance of 280m.
280  40  t  t  7s
We have to find magnitude of velocity at 7s.
vx  40ms 1 , v y  40  10  7  30m / s
v  402  302  50  10  5  x  5

22 A body of mass m is slowly hauled up the hill by a force F which at each point is directed along a tangent to the
trajectory. The work performed by this force is nmgh in moving the body from A to B if the height of the surface
is h, the length of its base is ‘l’ and the coefficient of friction between the body and the surface is given by
  tan  where  is the angle between the normal force applied by the surface and the vertical at every point.
Find the value of n.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
B

F
h

Rough ( )

A

Answer :2
Solution : dw f     mg cos   ds

ds
dy

dx

   tan   mg cos   ds
 ( mg sin  ) ds

s
  mg dy

er
w f  dw f   mg dy   mgh

pp
wF  wN  wg  w f  0
 wF  O  mgh  mgh  0
to
e_
 wF  mgh  mgh  2mgh
je

23 A plank of mass 4kg is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A block of mass 2 kg is placed on the plank and is
iit

being acted upon a horizontal force F = 0.5 t where F is in newton and t is in s. If the coefficient of friction
e/

between the block and the plank is 0.10, the work done by friction on the system between t = 0 and t = 6s in joules
.m

is _________ (Take g  10ms 2 )

//t

2 kg F
s:

4 kg
tp

Answer :0
ht

Solution : f   2 N and they move together upto 6 sec.

 The frictional force between the block is static upto t = 6 sec.
Hence w f  0

24 A body of mass 4 kg is moving at speed 1 m/s on circular path of radius 1m. Speed of particle is continuously
increasing at the rate of 3 m/s2. Force acting on particle at the instant when speed 2 m/s is n x 10N. Find the value
of n.

Answer :2
Solution : at  3 m / s 2
a  at  ar
42
a  32   9  16  5 m / s 2
1
F = 20 N

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
25 A particle of mass 2kg is tied to a light inextensible string of length 1m at one end. Other end of string is fixed at
‘O’. If the particle is released from rest with the string horizontal, the acceleration (in ms 2 ) of the particle when
the string becomes vertical is 10  n . find n. g  10 ms 2 .

(fixed) l  1m
O u=0

V
Answer :2
1 2
Solution : mg   mv  V 2  2 g 
2

s
V2

er
At the bottom point a  anormal   2g


pp
n  2

26 to 
1
e_
A particle of mass 0.5 kg travels along x-axis with velocity of magnitude V  a x3/ 2 where a  5 m 2
.s 1 and x is
the position. If the work done by the net force during its displacement from x=0 to x=2 m is 10n joules, find n.
je
iit

Answer :5
e/

Solution : at x=0, V = a(0)=0

.m

at x=2, V  (5)23/ 2  10 2 m / s
1 1 1 2
//t

W  KE  mV 2  0    10 2
2 2 2
   50  10  5 J
s:
tp

27 A gun is fired from a moving platform and the ranges of the shots are observed to be 2x0 and x0 when platform is
ht

moving forward or backward respectively with velocity V. If the elevation of the gun is  with horizontal then
gx0
tan  = , where k = ____
2kv 2

Answer :6
Solution : Velocity components of body
Platform Horizontal Vertical Range
Rest ux uy

2  ux1   u y 
Forward motion (v) u x  v  u x1 u y 2 x0  ------(1)
g
2(ux 2 ) (u y )
Backward motion (v) u x  v  u x 2 u y x0  ------(2)
g

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
uy
Angle of projection tan   -------(3)
ux
On solving (1), (2) & (3)
g ( x0 )
tan   k 6
12v 2

28 N
Two blocks A and B connected by an ideal spring of spring constant K  100 are moving on a smooth
m
horizontal plane due to the action of a horizontal force F. Mass of A is 5 kg, mass of B is 2 kg and F = 35 N. The
extension of the spring at an instant when both A and B move with constant acceleration is _____ cm.
K
B A F
Answer :1
Solution : When A and B have constant acceleration
(spring has maximum extension)
And a A  aB  a

s
F

er
a   5 m / s2
m A  mB

pp
 kx  mB a  x  1 cm

29 to
Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected by massless threads. The pulleys are massless and smooth. If a1
e_
is the magnitude value of acceleration of m1 and a2 is the magnitude value of acceleration of m2 , find
je

a1
iit

the ratio .
a2
e/
.m

1
//t
s:

a1
tp

m 
ht

a2
m
Answer :4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

T1
m1
T1 T1


T3
T3

T3
T2
T2
m2
Solution :
Here T3  2T ; T2  2T3  4T1

s
Constraint equation:

er
  a
 T .V  0  1  4

pp
a2

30
to
In the figure shown, if all the surfaces are smooth, then the horizontal force, F required to keep the 2kg and 3kg
e_
30g
blocks stationary is N . Then value of K is _______
K
je
iit

2 kg
e/

F 5 kg 3 kg
.m
//t

Smooth
s:

Answer :2
a
tp

2a T
2 kg
ht

T
F 5 kg 3 kg N
3a
3g
Solution : Smooth
T = 2a = 3g
3g
a
2
3g 30 g
F  (5  3  2) a  10   15 g  K 2
2 K

31 Coefficient of friction between two blocks shown in figure is   0.4 . The blocks are given velocities of 2 m/s
and 8 m/s in the directions shown in figure. The time when relative motion between them will stop is 5t/3
sec, then t is

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2m/ s 1kg
2kg 8m/ s

Answer :1
Solution : Relative motion between them stops when V1  V2 at an instant t  t0
m 
Here a1   g ; a2    1  g
 m2 
 v1  v2
1 5
  2   gt0  8     gt0  t0  sec
2 3

32 Object A and B each of mass ‘m’ are connected by light inextensible cord. They are constrained to move on a
friction less ring in a vertical plane as shown in figure. The objects are released from rest at the positions shown.
The tension in the cord just after
A

s
er
pp
T mg
T
to
e_
je

B
iit
e/

mg mg
relax will be 
.m

then value of K is
k
//t
s:

Answer :2
tp

Solution :
ht

For A
T cos 45 = ma ---------------- (1)
For B mg – T sin 45° = ma
T cos 45
1
mg  T sin 45
T T
 mg 
2 2
2T
 mg
2
2 T  mg
mg
T
2

33 A train is moving along a straight track with a uniform acceleration. A boy standing in the train throws a ball

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
forward with a speed of 10 m/s relative to the train at angle 600 to the horizontal. The boy moves forward by 1.15
m inside the train to catch the ball at the initial height. Then the acceleration of the train is __________ m/s2.

Answer :5
1 2 2u sin 
Solution : x  (u cos  )t  gt , where t   3s
2 g
1 1 3 3
 1.15  10 x x 3  ax3  5 x1.73  a  8.65  a
2 2 2 2
3
 a  7.5 or a  5m / s 2
2

34 Two solid cylinders, each of mass m and radius r, are placed touching along their lengths on a rough horizontal
surface of coefficient of friction  . A third cylinder of same length, made of same material, but of radius 2r is
placed lengthwise over them so that the system just remains at rest. There is no friction between the cylinders.
Find the value of 9 2

s
er
Answer :3
Solution : 2R = 6 mg

pp
2 N cos   4mg
N sin    R
1 to
e_
Solving  
3 2
je

1
 9 2  9 2 x 3
iit

3 2
e/

4m
.m

N

//t
s:

m r r
R R m
tp
ht

R

35 A ball of mass m = 0.5 kg is attached to the end of a string of length L = 0.5 m. The other end of the string is
fixed. The ball is made to rotate on a horizontal circular path about the vertical axis through the fixed end of the
string. The maximum tension that the string can bear is 324 N. The maximum possible angular velocity of the ball
is n2 rad/s, where n = _________

m
Answer :6

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
T 324
Solution : T  m 2l   2    324 x 4
ml 1 x 1
2 2
    18  2   36  n    6.

36 A mass less spring of force constant 1000 N/m is compressed through a distance of 20 cm between two discs of
masses 2 kg and 8 kg on a smooth horizontal surface. The discs are not attached to the spring. The system is given
an initial velocity of 3 m/s perpendicular to the length of the spring. Find the velocity (in m/s) of the 2 kg disc
relative to ground when the spring regains its natural length.
y
A

2kg

B
8kg x

s
3m / s

er
Horizontal surface
fixed 

pp
to
e_
Answer :5
1 1
je

Solution :  x(5v) 2  x1000 x(0.2) 2

2 2
iit
e/
.m

v
3
//t

16
Where  
s:

10
 v 1 m / s
tp

 v A  4 2  32  5 m / s
ht

37 A block of mass m = 2kg is moving with velocity v0 towards a massless unstretched spring of force constant k =
12 N/m. Coefficient of friction between the block and the floor is   0.2 . The block, after pressing the spring,
just stops there without returning. Find v02 in m2s-2.
v0
k
m

1m
Answer :6
Solution :  mg  kx
1 2 1
mv0   mg ( x  1)  kx 2
2 2

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1 2 3 2 3 2 mg 2
 mv0  kx   mg  v02   2 g  2  4  6
2 2 k

38 A body is projected with velocity v0 to move along a vertical circular track of radius R as shown. It presses the
6
surface at B with a force of mg , where m is the mass of the body. Neglecting friction, the value of initial
5
gR
velocity v0 is n where n = ___________
5

O B
0
R 90
v0

s
er
Answer :4

pp
6 mv 2 6 gR
Solution : mg   v2   v02  2 gR
5 R 5
6 gR 16 to
e_
 v02   2 gR  gR
5 5
je

gR
 v0  4
iit

5
e/

39 Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2m are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Two horizontal forces F and 2F
.m

are applied on blocks A and B respectively, where F = 3N. The block A does not slide on block B. Then the
//t

normal reaction acting between the blocks is _______ N.

s:

A B
m 2F
tp

F 2m
ht

300

Answer :8
F
Solution : a 
3m
F R 4F
R cos 60  F  ma     R  8N
3 2 3
A B
F m 2m 2F

300

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
R

600 Rcos600
Rcos600 600

40 Two identical balls A and B are attached to the ends of a thread passed through a narrow hole on a smooth
horizontal table. The distance of ball B from the hole is r = 20 cm. As ball B revolves with angular velocity 
about a vertical axis passing through the hole on the table, ball A neither rises nor falls. Then  = ________
rad/sec.
r
B

s
er
pp
A
to
e_
Answer :7
je

Solution : T  m 2 r  mg
iit

g 9.8
e/

    49  7rad / s
r 0.2
.m

T
//t
s:

T
tp
ht

mg

41 The acceleration of a particle vary with respect to time and is given by a = (2t - 6), where t is in seconds. Find the
time (in seconds) at which velocity of particle in negative direction is maximum, if its initial speed is zero.

Answer :3

a m / s 2 

3 t s 
-6

Solution :
Acceleration – time graph of the particle is shown.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Maximum velocity in negative direction will be at t = 3 sec, as acceleration becomes positive after 3 sec.

42 Two small blocks A and B are released from rest on a fixed inclined plane of angle 300 and a circular track of
radius R from different heights h1 and h2 respectively as shown in figure. The mass of each block is m. If F1 and F2
are the magnitudes of respective resultant forces experienced by two blocks at the bottom-most points of the
tracks and F1 = F2, then find the value of h2 (in m) for R = 8 m.

h1
B
300 h2

Answer :2
Solution : F1  ma1  mg sin 300  mg / 2
F2  ma2  m (v 2 / R )

s
 2 gh2   h2 
= m   2mg  

er
 R  R

pp
R 8
For h2  R / 4, F2  mg / 2  F1 So, h2    2m
4 4
to
e_
43 A massless string of 3 m length joins two small spheres A and B of mass 1 kg and 2 kg respectively. The spheres
are placed on the horizontal surfaces at the same level. The string is horizontal and is rotated at 1 rad/s about a
je

vertical axis passing through point O. The surface on which sphere B is placed is smooth and A is kept on rough
iit

surface. Find the value of frictional force between sphere A and the surface (in N) acting parallel to the string.
e/
.m

A B
//t

O
s:

1m 2m
tp
ht

Answer :3
Solution : Centripetal force required for sphere B = mrw2 = (2)(2)(1)2 = 4N
Centripetal force required for sphere A = (1)(1)(1)2 = 1N
T
A
B
f T
Since, there is no frictional force acting on B and T = 4N, is providing sphere A an extra force of 3N, which will
be balanced by the friction, f = 3N

44  1  0 0
A sphere of mass   kg is placed on two smooth inclined planes of angles 30 and 60 with horizontal, as
 3 
shown. Find the normal reaction at point P (in N). (g = 10 ms-2 )

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

P
600 300

Answer :5
Np
No
600 30 0

Solution :
N O , N P and mg will pass through centre
NP No (10 / 3)
 
sin  90  30  sin  90  60  sin 90
0 0 0 0 0

s
er
 10  3
N P  10cos 30 0     5N

pp
 3 2

45 to
A block A of mass 1 kg which lies on a rough horizontal surface has a velocity v0 directed towards a relaxed
e_
spring. After travelling a distance of 2.525m, it strikes the spring. After compressing the spring, the block comes
je

to rest and remains there permanently. Find the maximum value of v0 in m/s. (g = 10 ms-2)
iit

A
e/
.m

2.525 m
//t
s:

Answer :5
Solution : Spring is compressed by x. Block stops and will not return bock if kx =  mg .
tp

 mg (0.4)(1)(10) 1 1
ht

x   0.4m . Work done against friction  mg  x  2.525   mv02  kx 2

k 10 2 2
1 1
(0.4)(1)(10)(0.4 +2.525) = (1)v02  (10)(0.16)
2 2
2
23.40 = v0  1.6  v  5m / s

46 3
The coefficient of friction between a rough horizontal floor and a box of weight 1000 N kept on it, is . If a
k
minimum force of 600 N is required to start the box moving, then k =

Answer :4
600 3
Solution : Fminimum = mg sin   sin   
1000 5
3 3
  tan    k4
4 k

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
47 A pump motor delivers water at a certain rate. The power of motor is to be increased to obtain twice as much
water from the same pipe and in same time. The power of motor has to be increased to how many times (in an
integer)?

Answer :8
Solution : Mass flowing out per per second, m = Avp Rate of increase of kinetic energy
1 2 1 P ' ( A v '3 ) v'3
= mv  Apv 3 =  
2 2 P ( A v3 ) v3
m ' A v ' v ' P'
Now,   As m’ = 2m, so v ' = 2v and thus =(2)3 = 8
m A v v P

48 Blocks A and B each of mass 1 kg are moving with 4m/s and 2m/s respectively as shown. The coefficient of
friction for all the surfaces is 0.10. Find the distance (in m) by which centre of mass will travel before the center of
mass coming to rest. Assume that blocks do not collide before vcm becomes zero.
4 m/s 2 m/s
A B

s
  0.10

er
Answer :3

pp
Solution : The block B will stop in 2 seconds. The block A will stop in 4 seconds. From 0 to 2 seconds equal force
of friction are acting on the blocks in opposite directions and thus system will remain conserved as net force is
zero.
to
e_
At t = 0.
m1  V1  m2V2 (1)(4)  (1)(2)
VCM  
je

= 1m /sec
m1  m2 2
iit

Up to t = 2 second, VCM is constant = d1 = VCM T = (1)(2) = 2m

e/

After t > 2 second, retardation of centre of mass

V2 (1)2
.m

 g 0.1(10) 1
a=   m / s 2 = d 2  CM   1m
2 2 2 2a 2(1/ 2)
//t

Total distance = 2 + 1 = 3 m
s:

Two spheres A and B of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively are moving with 8 m/s and 4 m/s on a smooth
tp

49
horizontal surface. Let head on collision takes place between them. During collision, they exert impulse of
ht

magnitude J on each other. The minimum value of J (in N - s) for which sphere A will change its direction of
velocity is 2I (in N-s) where I is an integer. Find the value of I.
8 m/s 4 m/s
A B
Answer :9
Solution : Initial momentum of A is 2 × 8 = 16 kg. m/s. To reverse the direction of velocity of A, impulse on it J
must be greater than 16 N.s
2I > 16  I > 8
If I = 8, A will just stop only.
Next allowed integer is 9.

50 Two particles are projected horizontally in opposite directions from a point on a smooth inclined plane of
inclination   60 0 with the horizontal as shown in figure. Find the separation between the particles on the
inclined plane when their velocity vectors become perpendicular to each other. v1  1 m / s, v2  3 m / s. Express
your answer in the form of k/10 m. Then, find the value of k.

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V1 V2


Answer :8
 
Solution : v1  v1 iˆ  g sin  t ˆj
 
v2  v2 iˆ  g sin  t ˆj
 
v1.v2  0
Or  v1v2  g 2 sin 2  t 2  0
Or v2 v2  g 2 sin 2   t 2
v1v2
Or t 
g sin 
The particles line will be parallel to x – axis. Separation between the particles will be
(v1  v2 ) v1v2
 x1  x2 

s
g sin 

er
pp
51 A system of uniform cylinders and plates is shown. All the cylinders are identical and there is no slipping at any
contact. Velocity of lower and upper plates is ‘v’ and 2v respectively as shown. Then the ratio of angular speeds of
the upper cylinders to lower cylinders is :
to
e_
2v
je
iit

v
e/
.m
//t
s:

Answer :3
tp

Solution : In the absence of slipping, velocities of contact points of upper cylinders and lower cylinders are
ht

respectively.

3v v AB
up   ;
2 R AB
v v
lower  CD  ;
CD 2 R
up
3
lower

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52 A solid sphere of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ is initially at rest. Solid sphere is gradually lowered onto a truck
moving with constant velocity V0.

The final speed of sphere’s centre of mass in ground frame when eventually pure rolling sets in (in multiples of
V0
?
7
Answer :2
2
Solution : f t  R  MR 2 ___________(1)
5

s
er
w Vcm

pp
f
to V0
e_
je
iit

f t  M Vcm _______(2)
e/

2
From (1), (2) Vcm  R
.m

5
V0  Vcm  Rw (Condition for pure rolling)
//t

5
s:

 VCM  V0  Rw  V0  Vcm
2
tp

 5 2
ht

Vcm  1    V0  Vcm  V0
 2 7

53 In the figure shown, ends A and B of rod of length L slide on smooth horizontal ground and smooth inclined wall.
v
Instantaneous speed of end A of the rod is ‘v’ to the left. The angular velocity of the rod, in multiples of is
L

A 300 600
Answer :1
Solution : Draw normal at A and B to locate IC.

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V

L

54 A uniform solid sphere of radius ‘r’ is rolling on a smooth horizontal surface with velocity ‘v’ and angular velocity
 (v   r ). The sphere collides with a sharp edge on the wall as shown. The coefficient of friction between the
1
sphere and the edge is   . Just after the collision the angular velocity of the sphere becomes zero. The linear
5

s
er
v
velocity of the sphere just after the collision in multiples of is :

pp
5

to
e_
 v
je

edge
iit

0
e/
.m

Answer :5
//t


Solution :  Ndt   mV ' ( mV ) ……….. (1)
s:
tp

2 V 
 R  Ndt  mR 2   ……….. (2)
ht

5 R
  Ndt
V'  0
 
 Ndt
From eqns. (1) and (2), we get
Ndt  2 mV
And V '  V

55 A hollow sphere is released from the top of a wedge, friction is sufficient for pure rolling of sphere on the wedge.
There is no friction between the wedge and the ground. At the instant it leaves the wedge horizontally, velocity of
n
centre of mass of the sphere w.r.t ground is gh . The value of ‘n’ is :
7

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h
m

Answer :3
Solution : mv2  mv1  v1  v2 (say v)

v2
v1

s
er
2v
Constraint equation is v2  v1  R  2v  R   

pp
R
2
1 1 1 1 2 4v
mgh  mv12  mv22  I  2  mv 2   mR 2  2
2 2 2 2 3 R
to
e_
3
v gh  n  3
7
je
iit
e/

56 Uniform rod AB is hinged at end A in horizontal position as shown in the fig. The other end is connected to a
.m

block through a massless string as shown. The pulley is smooth and massless. Masses of block and rod are same
g
//t

and equal to ‘m’. Then acceleration of block just after release from this position in multiples of is :
8
s:
tp
ht

m, /
B m
A
Answer :3
Solution : mg – T = ma
T T

Rx
a

Ry mg
Mg

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mgl ml 2
Tl   
2 3
Also a  l
Acc. Of end B of rod is l
3g 5mg
Thus a  ;T 
8 8
3g

8l

57 A rod of length ‘l’ is traveling on a smooth horizontal surface with velocity uCM and rotating with an angular

velocity  such that uCM  . The distance covered by the point B in multiples of ‘  ’ when the rod completes
2
one full rotation is :
A

U CM

s
er


pp
to
e_
B
Answer :4
je

2
iit

 l  2 l
Solution : u     uCM  2uCM cos    
e/

 2  2
.m

ds l
 2  2 cos(   )
dt 2
//t

ds l
 2(1  cos  )
s:

d 2
tp
ht

l

2
  
ucm
2
l 1/2
ds   2 1  cos   d
2 0
2
 
2   cos 
l   2 0
s   2  sin d  l  2l   cos   cos 0   4l
2 0
2 1
 
2

58 Two blocks are connected by a massless string that passes over a frictionless peg as shown in Fig. One end of the
string is attached to a mass m1 = 3 kg, i.e., a distance R = 1.2 m from the peg. The other end of the string is
connected to a block of mass m2 = 6 kg resting on a table. From what angle  (in multiples of 100) measured

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
from the vertical must the 3 kg block be released in order to just lift the 6 kg block off the table?

Smooth peg

R 
m1
R  R cos 
m2

Answer :6
m1v 2
Solution : m2 g  m1 g 
R

s
v  2 gR(1  cos  )

er
pp
59 A train has to negotiate a curve of radius 400 m. The distance between the rails is 1m. The height the outer rail
should be raised with respect to inner rail for a speed of 36 km/hr is p/2 cm. Find the value of ‘p’ (take g = 10
m/s2)
to
e_
Answer :5
je

h v2
iit

Solution : tan   
l rg
e/
.m

60 A block of mass m1 = 150 kg is at rest on a very long frictionless table, one end which is terminated in a wall.
Another block of mass m2 is placed between the first block and the wall, and set in motion towards m1 with
//t

constant speed u2. Assume that all collisions are perfectly elastic. Find the value of m2 (in multiples of 10 kg)for
s:

which both the blocks move with the same velocity after m2 collides once with m1 and once with the wall. The
tp

wall has effectively infinite mass.

ht

wall
m1 u2 m2
Answer :5
2m2 ( m  m2 )
Solution : v1  u2 , v2  1 u2
m1  m2 m1  m2
v1  v2  2m2  m1  m2
3m2  m1  m2  50 kg

61 A ball is released from position A and travels 5m before striking the smooth fixed inclined plane as shown. If the
1
coefficient of restitution in the impact is e  , the time taken by the ball to strike the plane again is (in sec) (g =
2
10 m/s2)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
A
5m

300
Answer :1
2eu cos 
Solution : T  , u  2 gh  10 m / s
g cos 
T  1s

h eu cos

u cos 

s
u

er


pp
62
to
A uniform solid cylinder of density 0.8 g/cc floats in equilibrium in a combination of two non- mixing liquids A
and B with its axis vertical. The densities of the liquids A and B are 0.7 g/cc and 1.2 g/cc respectively. The height
e_
of liquid A is hA  1.2cm . The length of the part of the cylinder immersed in liquid B is hB  0.8cm . The total
je

force exerted by liquid A on the cylinder is (in N)

iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht

Answer :0
Solution :

The total force exerted by liquid A is Zero. This can be easily explained by pressure profile

63 A syringe of diameter D = 8mm and having a nozzle of diameter d = 2mm is placed horizontally at a height of
1.25 m as shown in the figure. An incompressible and non-viscous liquid is filled in syringe and the piston is
moved at a speed of v = 0.25 m/s. Find the range of liquid jet on the ground (in meters). (g = 10m/ s 2 ).

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Answer :2
2h
Solution : A1v1  A2 v2 , R  .v2
g

64 A square gate of size 4m  4m is hinged at topmost point. A liquid of density  fills the space left of it. The
2N
force which acting at a height 1m from lowest point can hold the gate stationary is  g . The value of ‘N’ is
9

s
er
pp
to
e_
je
iit
e/

Answer :8
.m

Solution : Force acting on any elementary strip at a distance y from O

//t

dF    gy  ady 
s:

Torque about O
d  y ( dF )
tp

d  y ( dF )
ht

d  (  gy 2 a )dy
a a
y2
Net torque     gy  dy ga
2

0
3 0

65 A fixed cylindrical tank having large cross-section area is filled with two liquids of densities a  and 2  and in
equal volumes as shown in the figure. A small hole of area of cross-section a  6cm2 is made at height h/2 from
the bottom. Find the area of cross- section of stream of liquid in cm 2 just before it hits the ground

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

h 
area = a

h 2
h/2

Answer :2
Solution : Applying Bernoulli’s equation at cross-section 1 & 2
Patm   gh  0  P2  0  0  P2  Patm   gh..... 1
Again applying Bernoulli’s equation at section 2 & 3
h 1
P2  0  2  g   Patm  2 V 2 .....  2 
2 2
 V  2 gh
This is required velocity of efflux

s
Applying continuity equation between 3 & 4 cross-section.

er
aV  a1V1

pp
This is required velocity of efflux
Applying Bernoulli’s equation between 3 & 4
1 h 1
Patm   2   V 2  2  g   Patm   2   V12  0 to
e_
2 2 2
V 2   gh  V12  V12  3 gh
je
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht

aV 2 gh
a1    2cm2
V1 3 gh

66 An open tank having dimensions 1 m ´ 2 m ´ 3m completely filled with water is kept on a horizontal surface. The
mass of water that spills out is 100x kg, when the tank is slowly accelerated horizontally at the rate of 2 m/ s 2 .
Then find the value of x.
ao = 2 m/s2

3m

1m
2m

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer :4

Solution :
tan   a o / g   tan   2 / 10   tan   0.2
tan   y / 2 \ y = 0.4 m
Þ volume of shaded region
Þ V = (1/2) ´ 0.4 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 0.4 m3
mass = V ´ d = 0.4 ´ 1000 = 400 kg
Þ x=4

s
67 Water is filled in a uniform container of area of cross section A. A hole of cross section area a (<< A) is made to

er
the wall of container at a height of 20 m above the base. Water streams out and hits a small block placed at some
distance from container. With what speed (in ms-1 ) should the block be moved such that water stream always hits

pp
a 1
the block before the level of water in the vessel reaches 20 m. (Given  ). (Take g = 10 ms –2 )
to A 20
e_
A
je
iit

a
20m

e/
.m

Answer :1
//t

A
s:
tp

y
a V
ht

h
x
Solution :
Velocity of efflux v  2 gy
2h
Range x  2 gy 
g
dx
The velocity of the block must be ().
dt
dx 2h 1 dy
 Vb    2g 
dt g 2 y dt
h dy
Vb  . ………(i)
y dt
Using equation of continuity

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Ady
 a 2 gy ………..(ii)
dt
equation (i) and (ii)
h a
Vb   2 gy
y A
a 1
Vb  2 gh   20   1 ms–1.
A 20

68 A long glass capillary tube of radius r is placed horizontally and filled with water (angle of contact for water –
T
glass = 0o ). If the tube is made vertical, then the length of water column that remains in the capillary is
r g
where ‘T’ is the surface tension of water,  is density of water. Find 

Answer :4

s
er
pp
Solution : to
e_
2T 2T 4T
P0    gh  P0  Þh 
je

R R R g
iit
e/

69 A ball A moving with momentum 2iˆ  6 ˆj collides with another identical moving ball B with momentum 4 ˆj
.m

x
and momentum of ball B after collision is 2 ĵ . The coefficient of restitution in the collision is . Find the value
15
//t

of x.
s:
tp

Answer :3
ht

Solution : Since the momentum exchange in ĵ - direction  line of impulse is in ĵ -direction

 
 2iˆ  6 ˆj   4 ˆj  P
A  2 ˆj  PA  2iˆ
2
0
2 1
e  m  
6 4 10 5

m m

70 A moving sphere A of mass ‘m’ experience a perfectly elastic collision with a stationary sphere B of same mass
‘m’ as shown in the fig. At the instant of collision the velocity vector of A makes an angle of 300 with the line
joining the centers of A and B. After collision the spheres fly apart then the angle between their velocity vectors is
K  100 . Then the value of ‘K’ is

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

A u
300

B
Answer :9
Solution : After oblique elastic collision the balls are moving mutually perpendicular directions hence K = 9

71 The number of possible overtones of air column in a closed pipe of length 83.2 cms and diameter 6 cms whose
frequencies lie below 1000 Hz will be, given velocity of sound in air =340 m/sec.(Consider end correction ; end
correction equal to 0.3 times of diameter)

Answer :4

Solution :  l  0.3d  83.2  0.3  6  85
4
  340cm
V

s
n   100 Hz (possible frequencies are 100 Hz, 300 Hz, 500 Hz, 700 Hz, 900 Hz. No. of over times “4”).

er


pp
72 The metal plate on the left in the figure carries a charge  q . The metal plate on the right has a charge of 2q .

to
The magnitude of that charge will flow through S when it is closed ( if the central plate is initially neutral) is xq
e_
where x = _____
q -2q
je



iit


e/



.m



//t


S
s:
tp
ht

Answer :1
Solution : In steady state the following charges will appear on different faces of the plates.
q q 2q 2q
   
    
   
   

   
   
  

Net charge on the central plate is  q . Thus,  q charge will flow through the switch.

73 An artificial satellite is moving in a circular orbit around the earth with a speed equal to half the magnitude of the
escape velocity from the each. If the satellite is stopped suddenly in its orbit and allowed to fall freely onto the
earth, find the speed (in km/sec) with which it hits the surface of the earth ( g  10 m / s 2 and R = 6400 km).

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer :8
Solution : Given v0  ve / 2
1/2 1/2
 GM  1  2GM 
    
 Rh 2 R 
On solving, h  R.
From law of conservation of energy,
GMm 1 2 GMm
  mv 
 R  h 2 R
1 GMm GMm GMm
or mv 2   
2 R 2R 2R
GM
or v   gR
R
1/2
 10   6.4 106    8 km / s

74 A rope is held horizontally as shown in the figure. The rope is under a uniform tension T  196 newton. The mass

s
er
49
per unit length of the rope is kg / m . At the free end of the rope, a vertical jerk is given with a frequency of

pp
2025
2.0 Hz , generating a transverse wave in the rope. Neglecting the fact that the weight of the rope may cause the

to
rope to have a curved shape rather than a straight one, The number of wave cycles in the rope’s length is
16
,
e_
x
where x = _____
je

80.0m
iit
e/
.m

T
//t

Answer :9
s:

196  2025
Solution : V   90 ms 1
tp

49
ht

V 90
   45 m
f 2
80 16
 No. of wave cycles    1.77 , An: x = 9
45 9

75 Six capacitors are arranged as shown in the figure. The circuit is in steady state The current through the battery is
steady state is 2x amp where x = _____
C  1 F ; R  1; E  10 Volt
R c
/\/\/\ A

2c
c /\/\/\
2R 4c
2c
/\/\/\

3R
3c
/\/\/\
B 4R
8E

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer :5
Solution : 8 R I  8 E  E \ R  10 Amp ; An: x = 2
(VA  VB )  8E  IR  0
R I c
^^^> I
>

I
2c

> ^^^
c ^^^ I 4c
I 2c
>

3c >
> ^^^
8E B 4R I

76 A cylinder of height h  1 m has a narrow vertical slit along its wall running up to a length l  40 cm from the
bottom. The width of the slit b  1 mm. The cylinder is filled with water with the silt closed. The force
experienced by the vessel immediately after the silt is opened, is nearly ( x  0.4) N where x = ______
( g  10m / s 2 )

s
er
h

pp
l

Answer :6 to
e_
Solution : Consider an element of the slit of length dx at a depth x from the top.
je

Velocity of the efflux at x  2 gx

iit

Force on elementary area = rate of change of momentum  (bdx  v )v  b  dx (2 gx )

e/

h
 F ( total force experienced )  2b  d  xdx  b gl (2h  l )
.m

h l

Or , F  6.27 N An; x = 6
//t
s:

77 A cubical block of volume v and density 3  is placed inside a liquid of density  and attached to a spring of
tp

spring constant k as shown in the figure. Assuming ideal spring and pulley and spring is attached at A which is at
ht

xpvg
R / 2 from centre. The compression in the spring at equilibrium is , where x = _____
k

k c
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ A

Answer :4
Solution : Tension in the string T  mg  FB  3 vg   vg  2  vg
Balancing torque
kxR \ 2  TR
 x  2T / k  4 Vg / k An; x = 4

78 A soap film is created in a small wire frame as shown in the figure. The sliding wire of mass m is given a velocity

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
u to the right and assume that u is small enough so that film doesn’t break. Plane of the film is horizontal and the
xum
surface tension is T. Then time to regain the original position of wire is , where x = ___
T

Soap film l u

Answer :1
2Tl
Solution : a 
m
v  u  at  0  u  at
u um
t 
a 2Tl
um
 Total timeT  2t  ; here x = 1
Tl

s
er
79 A non-viscous incompressible liquid of mass m is filled fully inside a thin uniform spherical shell of mass m and
radius R performing pure rolling on a rough horizontal surface. There are two points A and B inside the liquid on

pp
the vertical diameter separated by 2R as shown in the figure. Pressure difference between B and A is pB  p A . At

to
the given instant velocity of centre of mass of the given system is v0 and kinetic energy of this system is K. There
e_
K X  v02 R 2
is no slipping of sphere on surface. If the value of is of the form , then find the value of X .
je

pB  p A 9g
iit
e/

A g
.m
//t

B
s:

No slipping
tp

Answer :8
Solution : Liquid will be in pure translation.
ht

80 A heavy uniform rope of length L is suspended from a ceiling. The rope is given a sudden sideways jerk at the
bottom. A particle of mass 3kg is dropped from the ceiling at the instant at which jerk is given at the bottom of
rope. The kinetic energy of the particle when the particle and wave are at the same level is ( x ) gL . Find the
value of x. Find the value of x.

Answer :4
T dx
Solution : v   gx 
 dt
gt 2
x
4
1 2 3
Lx  gt  L  gt 2
2 4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

4L
t
3g
4L
Velocity of the particle   gt  g
3g
1 2 mg  2(3) g 
KE of the particle  m 2    2g
2 3 3
m

dx
L
x

81 A small ball of radius r is falling in a viscous liquid under gravity. Find the power of radius r on which the rate of
heat produce depends after the drop attains terminal velocity.

s
Answer :5

er
Solution : From Stoke’s law,

pp
F  6
Rate of heat produced Q  F .v  6 r 2
2 r 2 (   0 ) g to
e_
Terminal velocity  
9 
je

2 r 2 (   0 ) g 2
 Q  6 r ( )
iit

9 
e/

4  r 5 (   0 )2 g 2

.m

3 
5
 Qr
//t

The power is 5.
s:
tp

82 A block of mass m produces an extension of 9 cm in an elastic spring of length 60 cm when it is hung by it, and
ht

the system is in equilibrium. The spring is cut in two parts of 40 cm and 20 cm lengths. The same block hangs in
equilibrium with the help of these two parts. Find the extension (in cm) in this case.

Answer :2
Solution : mg  ( K )(9) or K=mg/9
The spring constant is inversely proportional to length. So the spring constant for the spring of 40 cm
3
length is K . The spring constant for the spring of 20 cm length is 3K. The spring constant for the combination
2
is
3 9
K  3K  K
2 2
9 9
Now mg  Kx0 or 9 K  Kx0
2 2
x0  2 cm

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
83 Two blocks with masses m1  1kg and m2  2 kg are connected by a spring of force constant K=24 N/m. The left
block is imparted an initial velocity of 12 cm/s. The amplitude of the oscillations is _______cm

m1 m2
sm ooth

Answer :2
Solution : Initial velocity of the centre of mass
m10
cm 
m1  m2
1 2
Etranslattional  ( m1  m2 )cm
2
1
Energy imparted to ' m1 ', E  m102
2

s
Evibrational  E  Etranslational

er
E m1 E m2 1 1 m1m202
E   ka 2 

pp
m1  m2 m1  m2 2 2 m1  m2

Amplitude  a  0
m1m2
(m1  m2 )k to
e_
2
je

 (12cm / s )
3  24
iit

= 2 cm
e/

m1 m2
.m

smooth
//t
s:

84 A wooden plank of length 1 m and uniform cross section is hinged at one end to the bottom of a tank as shown.
tp

The tank is filled with water up to a height of 0.5 m. The specific gravity of the plank is 0.5. The angle  that the
ht


plank makes with the vertical in the equilibrium position (exclude cos   0 ) is   . Find the value of x.
x

C
B
l 
A
O
Answer :4
Solution : The forces acting on the plank are shown in the figure. The height of water level is l=0.5 m. The length
of the plank is 1.0 m=21. The weight of the plank acts through the centre B of the plank. We have OB=l. The
buoyant force F acts through the point A which is the middle point of the dipped part OC of the plank.
F
C
B
l 
A mg
O

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
OC 
(i) We have OA  
2 2 cos 
Let the mass per unit length of the plank be  .
Its weight mg  2 g
  
The mass of the part OC of the plank   
 cos  
1  2
The mass of water displaced  
0.5 cos  cos 
2 g
Therefore, the buoyant force F  .
cos 
Now, for equilibrium the torque of mg about O should balance the torque of F about O.
So, mg (OB ) sin   F (OA) sin 
2   
 2      
 cos   2cos  
1
cos 2  
2

s
1 

er
cos   or   450 
2 4

pp
85 A uniform rod mass m= 5.0 kg, length L=90 cm rests on a smooth horizontal surface. One of the ends of the rod is
to
struck with the impulse J=3.0 N.s in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the rod. As a result the rod obtains the
e_
momentum p=3.0 N.s. Find the force with which one half of the rod will exert on the other in the process of
motion.
je
iit

Answer :9
e/

L  mL2  6J
.m

Solution : J      
2  12  mL
//t

Rod will rotate about its c.m., one half exerts centrifugal force on the other half, therefore
s:

m 2 L 9 J 2
F    9N
tp

2 4 2mL
J
ht

 m / 2 2  L / 4
L/4
L

86 The bob is released from   40 , so that it collides with the inclined wall of inclination   20 . If the length of
4
the string is   10 cm . The time after which the bob collides with the wall is s , then value of X is
10 X

 


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Answer :3
Solution : The total time period motion is

 


C A
B
T  (t AB  tBC ) ……………. (i)

Where t AB   …………….. (ii)
g
1  1   
And t BC can given as    sin(t BC ) or tBC  sin 1  sin 1  sin 1 …… (iii)
  g  g 

s


er
  10 20
From equations (i), (ii) and (iii), T  [  2sin 1 ( )]  [  2sin 1 ( 0 )]

pp
g  100  10 4
1 2 4

10
[ 
6
]
30
s.
to
e_
je

87 For two satellites at distances R and 7R above the earth’s surface, the ratio of their total energies are ________
iit

Answer :4
e/

Solution : Distance of the two satellites from the centre of the earth are r1  2 R and r2  8 R respectively
.m

R=earth’s radius, Their potential energies are

//t

GmM GmM
V1  and V2 
r1 r2
s:

V r 8R
tp

Their ratio is 1  2  4
V2 r1 2 R
ht

The kinetic energy of a satellite can be obtained from relation

mV 2 GmM

r r2
1 GmM
or K  mv 2 
2 2r
GmM GmM
Thus K1  and K 2 
2r1 2r2
The ratio of their kinetic energies is
K1 r2 8 R
  4
K 2 r1 2 R
Their total energies are
GmM GmM GmM
E1    
r1 2r1 2r1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
GmM GmM GmM
and E2    
r2 2r1 2r2
E r 8R
Their ratio is 1  2  4
E2 r1 2 R

88 Two balls A and B are thrown vertically upwards from the same location on the surface of the earth with velocities
gR 2 gR
2 and respectively, where R is the radius of the earth and g is the acceleration due to gravity on the
3 3
surface of the earth. The ratio of the maximum height attained by A to that attained by B above the earth’s surface
is

Answer :4
Solution : I h is maximum height attained, then we have
1 2 GMm GMm
mv  
2 R ( R  h)
2 ghR GM 

s

Which gives V 2   g  2 

er
( R  h)  R 

pp
4 gR 2 ghA R
For ball A, we have   hA  4 R
3 ( R  hA )

For ball B, we have

2 gR 2 ghB R
  hB 
R
to
e_
3 ( R  hB ) 2
H
je

   8.
hB
iit
e/
.m

89 The electric potential V (in volt) varies with x (in metre) according to the relation V = 5   4x 2  . The magnitude
//t

of force experienced by a negative charge of 2   10 –6  C located at x = 0.5 m is z   10 –6  N, then the value of z is
s:

________
tp

Answer :8
ht

dV d
Solution : Electric field E     5 x  4 x 2   8 x
dx dx
Force on charge (  q )   qE  8qx
At x=0, 5m, force 8  2 10 6 1.5  8 106 N
 z 8

90 Two point charge q1  2  C and q2  1 C are placed at distances b = 1cm and a = 2cm from the origin on y and
x–axes as shown in figure. The electric field vector at point P(a,b) will subtend an angle  with the x–axis given
by tan   ________

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y

q1 P(a,b)
b
a x
O q2
Answer :2
1 q
Solution : The electric field, E1 at ( a, b) due to q1 has a magnitude E1  . 12
4 0 a
y
E2 E
q1 
P E1

O a q2 x

s
And is directed along +x- axis. The electric field E2 at ( a, b) due to q2

er
1 q2

pp
Has a magnitude E2  . and is directed along +y-axis. The angle  subtended by the resultant field E
4 0 b 2

with the x-axis is given by tan  

E2 q 2 a 2 1  2 
 .  x   2
2

to
e_
E1 q1 b 2 2  1 
je

91 A charge Q is distributed uniformly on a ring of radius r. A sphere of equal radius r is constructed with its centre at
iit

Q
e/

the periphery of the ring. The flux of the electric field through the surface of the sphere is . The value of n is
n 0
.m

_______
//t

Answer :3
s:

Solution : Due to a charged non-conducting sphere,

tp

(i) Intensity inside sphere = E1

ht

1 Q
E1  r
4 0 R 3

 E1 r , for r < R, as (OA)in figure.

Lotion (A) is correct.
(ii) Intensity outside sphere = E2
1 Q
E2  when R < r < 
4 0 r 2
1
 E2 2 , as (AB) in the figure.
r
 E2 decreases as r increases, Option (C) is correct.

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(iii) Option (B) is incorrect in view of (A) and (C) above.
(iv) Intensity at surface = E0
1 Q
 E0  , at point A in the figure.
4 0 R 2
E0 is continuous at r = R. Option (D) is incorrect.

92 A mass of 6   10 24 kg is to be compressed in a sphere in such a way that the escape velocity from its surface is
3   108 m/s. The radius of the sphere is _______ mm(nearly)

Answer :9
1 2 GmM 1
Solution : Kinetic energy mv  or KE . Thus choice (A) is correct.
2 2r r
GM
Angular momentum = mvr = mx xr  m GMr , which is proportional to r . Hence choice (B) is wrong.
r
GM 1
Linear momentum mv = m , which is proportional to

s
. Hence choice (C) is correct.
r r

er
1 1 GM 1

pp
The freuqeuncy of revolution is v   3
.i.e. v 3/2 .
T 2 r r
Hence the correct choices are (A), (C) and (D)
to
e_
93 A particle of mass 1kg is placed at a distance 4m from the centre and on the axis of a uniform ring of mass of 5kg
je

and radius 3m. The work required against mutual gravitational attraction to increase the distance of the particle
G
iit

from 4m to 3 3 m is J . The value of x is _____ (G = universal gravitational constant)

6x
e/
.m

Answer :1
Solution : The potential at x = 0 due to set of infinite number of charges placed on the x- axis as shown in figure,
//t

is
s:

to infinity
tp

x=0 x=1 x=2 x=4 x=8

ht

1 q q q q
V [     .....   ]
4 0 1 2 4 8
  1  
 1 
q  1 1 1  q   2  
  1     .... to   = 
4 0  2 4 8  4 0  1  1 
 2 


q
x
1  0   q
4 0  1  2 0
 
2
The charges are placed along the same straight line, the electric filed at x = 0 will be directed along the x – axis
and its magnitude is given by
1 q q q q  q  1 1 1 
E  2
 2  2  2  ..... to   = 1  4  16  64  ..... to  
4 0 1 2 4 8  4 0

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  1  
1  
q   4   q 1  0  q
=  x
4 0  1  1  4 0  3  3 0
 4   
  4

94 Two identical small charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle of 300
with each other in air. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.8 g/cc, the angle remains same. If the density of
the material of the sphere is 1.6 g/cc, the dielectric constant of the liquid is _________

Answer :2
Solution : If the consecutive charges have opposite sign, the potential at x = 0 is given by
1 q q q q q q 
V       ..... to  
4 0  1 2 4 8 16 32 
q  1 1  1 1 1 
 1    ... to        ..... to   
4 0  4 16   2 8 32 

s
   

er
q  1  1  1   q 4 1 4 q
  1    1     x 

pp

4 0  1   2  1    4 0  3 2 3  6 0
 4   4  
1 q q q q q q  to
e_
E  2
 2  2  2  2  2  ..... to  
4 0 1 2 4 8 16 32 
je

q  1 1  1 1 1 
 1    ..... to        ... to   
iit


4 0  16 256   4 64 1024 
e/

   
.m

q  1  1  1   q 16 1 16  q
        x 
1 1
4 0  1   4  1    4 0 15 4 15  4 0
//t

 16   16  
s:
tp
ht

95 A solid sphere of radius R has a charge Q distributed in its volume with a charge density   kr a , where 'k' and
R 1
'a' are constants and r is the distance from its centre. If the electric field at r  is times that at r = R, find the
2 8
value of a.

Answer :2
Solution : Electric flux through a plane surface of area S is given by where  is the angle which the normal to the
surface makes with the direction of the electric filed.
Now, S = 10cm x 10cm = 100 cm 2 =100 x 10 4 m 2 and E  3 x103 NC 1 along the positive
x- direction.   0 0
Hence   3 x103 x100 x10 4 x cos 00  30 NC 1m 2 .

96 In a uniform electric field, the potential is 10V at the origin of coordinates, and 8V at each of the points (1,0,0),
(0,1,0) and (0,0,1). The potential at the point (1,1,1) will be ________(in volts)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer :4
Solution : In this case   900  300  600 , hence   15NC 1m 2 .

97 A child of mass 4 kg jumps from cart B to cart A and then immediately back to cart B. The mass of each cart is 20
kg and they are initially at rest. In both the cases the child jumps at 6 m/s relative to the cart. If the cart moves
along the same line with negligible friction with final velocities of VB and V A , respectively, find the ratio of 6v B
and 5v A .

A B

Answer :1
Solution : All the velocities shown in diagrams are w.r.t. ground.
After first jump :
v2

s
4kg

er
v1
A 20 kg B 20 kg

pp
20v1  4v2 and v1  v2  6( given)
to
e_
Solve to get b1  m / s, v2  5m / s
When child arrives on A:
je
iit

v3 A v1
B
e/
.m

(20  4)v3  4v2  v3  5 / 6 m / s

After the second jump :
//t

v4
s:

vA A v1
B
tp
ht

11 25
v4  vA  6, 24v3  20v A  4v4 Solve to get v A  m / s , v4  m/ s
6 6
When child arrives on B :

vA A vB
B

24vB  4v4  20v1

 25  55
24vB  4    20 1  vB  m/ s
 6  36
6vB 6  55  6
Now  1
5vA 36  5  11

98 A uniform rod of length 1 m and mass 2 kg is suspended. Calculate tension T (in N ) in the string at the instant
when the right string snaps ( g  10 m / s 2 ).

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l
Answer :5
Solution : Mg  T  ma y

L ML2 L
T( )   and ay   on solving, we get
2 12 2
Mg
T  5N
4

s
er
pp
mg

99
to
A stone of mass m, tied to the end of a string, is whirled around in a horizontal circle (neglect the force due to
e_
gravity). The length of the string is reduced gradually keeping the angular momentum of the stone about the centre
of the circle constant. Then the tension in the string is given by T  A / r n , where A is a constant , r is the
je

instantaneous radius of the circle and n is _____

iit
e/

Answer :3
.m

mv 2
Solution : For circular motion of the stone .  T [as g  0](i )
r
//t

K
s:

And as A.M is constant, mvr  K , v  (ii) i.e.,

mr
tp

2
m K  K 2 3 3  K2 
 T , T  r T  Ar A   (iii )
ht

Eliminating v between Eqs. (i) and (ii) , we get with 

r  mr  m  m 
Comparing Eqs. (iii) with T  A / r n , we find n = 3.

100 A ball of mass 1 kg moving with a velocity of 5 m/s collides elastically with rough ground at an angle  with
the vertical as shown in Fig. What can be the minimum coefficient of friction if ball rebounds vertically after
collision? (given tan   2)

Answer :1
Solution : From impulse momentum theorem N dt  m (v  5cos  )


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 f dt  m5sin 
 N dt  m5sin 
  m(v  5 cos  )  m5sin 
5sin  v


5cos 
f

According to Newton’s law of restitution, v  e 5 cos  Solve to get   1

101 A blocks of mass 0.18 kg is attached to a spring of force constant 2Nm1 . The coefficient of friction between the
block and the floor is 0.1 Initially the block is at rest and the spring is un-stretched. An impulse is given to the
block as shown in the figure. The block slides a distance of 0.06 m and comes to rest for the first time. The initial
velocity of the block in ms 1 is V  N /10. Then N is

s
er
pp
Answer :4
u to
e_
v=0
je
iit

v=0.06
e/

Solution :
.m

1 1
mu 2   mg  0.06  kx 2
2 2
//t

1 1
 0.18u 2  0.1 1.18  10  0.06   2  (0.06) 2
s:

2 2
tp

1
u  0.4ms
N
ht

0.4   N  4
10

102 A block is placed on an inclined plane moving towards right horizontally with an acceleration a0  g . The
length of the plane AC = 1m. Friction is absent everywhere. Find the time taken (in seconds) by the block to
reach from C to A.
A

ao  g

37o
B C
Answer :1
Solution : (1) Drawing free – body diagram of block with respect to plane. Acceleration of the block up the
plane is

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Pseudo - force
N
ma0 = mg

37o

B C
mg

mg cos37o  mg sin 37o  4 3

a  g     2ms 2
m  5 5
1
Applying, s  at 2 we get
2
2s 2 1
t    1sec
a 2

103 In the figure shown all the surface are frictionless, and mass of the block is m = 100 g. The block and the wedge
are held initially at rest. Now the wedge is given a horizontal acceleration of 10 ms 2 by applying a force on the

s
er
wedge, so that the block does not slip on the wedge. Then find the work done in joules by the normal force in
ground frame on the block in 1 s.

pp
10 ms-2

m to
e_
M
je


iit
e/
.m

B C
//t

Answer :5
s:

Solution : (5) If block does not slip then a,  g tan   10  10 tan     45o
tp
ht

N
m
N sin 

mg
1
N sin   ma  N   0.110  N  2 N
2
1 1
S  at 2   10(1) 2  5m
2 2
WN  NS cos   2  5 1/ 2  5 J
1 1
Alternatively : WN  mv 2  (0.1)( at ) 2  5 J
2 2

104 A binary star consists of two stars A (mass 2.2Ms) and B (mass 11 Ms). Where Ms is the mass of the sun. They
are separated by distance d and are rotating about their centre of mass,which is stationary. The ratio of the total

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angular momentum of the binary star to the angular momentum of star B about the centre of mass is.

Answer :6
Ltotal m1r12
Solution : (6)  1
LB m2 r22

105 A steel wire of length 1 metre, mass 0.1 kg and uniform cross sectional area 10-6 m2 is rigidly fixed at both ends.
The temperature of the wire is lowered by 200C. If transverse waves are setup by plucking the string in the
middle, the frequency of the fundamental mode of vibration. [Young’s modulus of steel = 2×1011 N/m2,
22
coefficient of linear expansion of steel =1.21×10-5/0C] is Hz find “ x ”
x

Answer :2
Tl
Solution : y  and al  l
Al
 T  yA  48.4 N

s
er
1 T 1 48.4 22
f    x  2
2l  2 1 0.1 2

pp
106
to
A uniform horizontal rod of length 40 cm and mass 1.2 kg is supported by two identical wires as shown in figure.
Where should a mass of 4.8 kg be placed on the rod so that the same tuning fork may excite the wire on left into
e_
its fundamental vibrations and that on right into its first overtone? from left in cm (Take g = 10 m / s 2 )
je
iit
e/

40 cm
.m

Answer :5
//t

Solution : T1  T2  6 g
s:

f1  f 2
tp
ht

V
T1
V T2

x
1.2g l  x
4.8g

1 T1 2 T2

2l  2l 
T1  4T2
T
 4.8 g  x  1.2 g  l / 2  l
2
 x  5cm

107 Figure shows a string of linear mass density 1.0 g/cm on which a wave pulse is travelling. The time taken by the
pulse in travelling through a distance of 50 cm on the string is x 102 s find x Take g = 10 m / s 2

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1Kg

Answer :5
T 10
Solution : v    10 m / s
 0.1
s 1/ 2 1
Time t     5  102 sec
v 10 20

108 Two identical piano wires have a fundamental frequency of 600 vib/sec. When kept under the same tension.
What percentage (nearly) increase in the tension of one of wire will lead to the occurrence of six beats per
second.

s
er
Answer :2

pp
1 T1 1 T2
Solution : f1   600 ; f 2   60.6
2l  2l 
T2  101 
2
to
e_
Solving  
T1  100 
je

 T2  T1   1012 
iit

  100   2
 1 100
 T1   100  
e/

= 2%
.m

109
//t

Three sources of sound S1 , S 2 and S 3 producing equal intensity at P are placed in a straight line with
s:

S1S2  S2 S3 (figure). At a point P, far away from the sources, the wave coming from S 2 is 1200 ahead in
tp

phase of that from S1 . Also, the wave coming from S3 is 1200 ahead of that from S 2 . What would be the
ht

resultant intensity of sound at P?

S1 S2 S3 p

Answer :0
Solution : A1  A 

A2   A cos 600   A sin 600 ˆj

A3   A cos 600   A sin 600 ˆj
A  A1  A2  A3  0
 Resultant intensity = 0

110 Consider the situation shown in figure. The wire which has a mass of 4.00 g oscillates in its second harmonic
and sets the air column in the tube into vibrations in its fundamental mode. Assuming that the speed of sound

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 x
in air is 340 m/s. The tension in the wire is 11   Find x
 10 
40 cm

1.0m

Answer :6
2 T v
Solution : 
2l  4l
1 T 340 x
2
  T  11.6  11 
0.4 10 4 10

111 x
The equation of a longitudinal stationary wave in a metal rod is given by, y=0.002 sin sin 1000  t where
3

s
er
x & y are in cm and t is in seconds. Maximum change in pressure ( the maximum tensile stress) at the point
3 1

pp
3
x=2 cm, [if young’s modulus of the material is dynes/ Cm 2 ] is  10 dy/ Cm 2 . Find p
8 p

to
e_
Answer :8
Solution : Maximum change in pressure
je

Maximum tensile stress = YAK

iit

3 
  10 3 
e/

8 3
1
.m

=  103 dyne / cm 2
8
//t

A road passes at some distance from a standing man. A truck is coming on the road with some acceleration.
s:

112
The truck driver blows a whistle of frequency 500 Hz when the line joining the truck and the man makes an
tp

angle  with the road. The man hears a note having a frequency of 600 Hz when the truck is closest to him.
ht


Also the speed of truck has got doubled during this time. The value of ‘q’ is find x.
x
Answer :3
Solution : Let Velocity of truck be VS
 V 
Then 600    500
 V  VS cos  
(T ) x C

l

M
As 2VS  VS  at  at  VS
l
As Vt  ;V  l Velocity of sound
sin 

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1
l cot   VS t  at 2
2
2
l cos  3at
 VS  at 
sin  2
2
p cos  3a  1 

sin  2 V sin  
al 2
 sin  cos 
V2 3
from (1)
6 V 6 V 6 V
     cos 
5 V  VV cos  5 V  at cos  5 V  al
V sin 
6 V 2  0

cos   sin  cos   V   cos   60
5 V 3 
sin 

s
113 A source of sonic oscillations with frequency v0  1700 Hz and a receiver are located on the same normal to a

er
wall. Both the source and the receiver are stationary, and the wall recedes from the source with velocity u = 6.0

pp
K
cm/s. The beat frequency registered by the receiver is HZ find K. The velocity of sound v = 340 m/s
10
to
e_
Answer :6
je

Solution : Let cl be The velocity of wall

iit

VO  velocity of sound then

e/

 0.589
2  fO
beat frequency f 
.m

  VO 0.6 H2
//t

114 A man standing in front of a mountain beats a drum at regular intervals. The drumming rate is gradually
s:

increased and be finds that the echo is not heard distinctly when the rate becomes 40 per minute. He then
tp

moves near to the mountain by 90m and finds that the echo is again not heard when the drumming rate
ht

becomes 60 per minute. The distance (in metre) between the mountain and the initial position of the man is
90x m find ' x ' value ?

Answer :3
60
Solution : Initially time interval beats b / n]   1.5sec
40
S  Initial distance and
25
V  speed of the sound ; V  t  1.5 
V
When man approaches 90m towards the wall.
2( S  90)
 1 [ dru min g rate  60 / min] 2 (2)
V
Solve (1) & (2)
S  270m  90  3; N  3

115 A ball is held at rest in position A by two light cords. The horizontal cord is now cut and the ball swings to the

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3
position B. Then the ratio of the tension in the cord in position B to that in position A originally is , find x
x

30 0 30 0

B
A

value ……….
Answer :3
Solution : . Tension in string at two position is same

s
x  3

er
pp
116 Find the current in amperes in the branch AB in the circuit shown in the figure.
10
to
e_
5
je
iit

B 10
e/
.m

5
//t
s:

A
tp

20V
ht

Answer :5
Solution : 5  is in parallel to cell. Current through it should be 4A.
10 i-4

5 4-I
i-I 10
I 4
5

i 20V
10(i  4)  5(4  I )  20
}  I  5A
10(i  I )  5(4  I )  0

117 A series R-C combination is connected to an AC voltage of angular frequency   600 rad .s 1. The

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impedance
10
of the circuit is 1.25 R. Then the time constant of the circuit is millisecond, where n = ________
n
Answer :3
5 2 R2
Solution : Z 2  X C2  R 2 
R  X C2 
4 4
1 R 2 10
     CR   ms
C 2  3

118 In the circuit shown, switch S 2 remains closed for a long time, with S1 open. It is given that R  10,
L  1 mH and   3V . Now switch S1 is also closed. Immediately afterwards, if the magnitude of rate of
change of current (in As 1 ) in the inductor is 1000 x, find x.
R 2R

S1 S2

s
er
 L 

pp
to
e_
Answer :2
je


Solution : Steady current L (with S 2 closed): i0 
iit

2R
i1 V
e/

i2
1
.m

i0
//t

L
s:
tp
ht

O
Current is same in L just before and just after closing S1 .
  V1   V1 
i1  i2  i0   
R 2R 2R
3
 V1  
2
Ldi0 di 2 1 2 3
 V1  0       3  2000  x  2
dt dt 3 L 3 10

119 Two spheres of relative densities 0.8 and 1.2 respectively, each having equal volume 250 cm3 , are connected
by
a string and the combination is immersed in a liquid of relative density 1.0. As the system freely floats in the
n
liquid, the tension in the string is N , where n = _____ ( g  10 m / s 2 ) .
10

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Answer :5
6 6
Solution : (250 10  800 g  T )  (250 10 1200 g  T ) 
 2T  250 106  400 g  T  0.5 N

120 Each resistor in the finite network shown in the figure is 1. A current of 1 A flows through the last branch.
The potential difference across the terminals A and B is V  (10a  b ) volt with a,b as integers , where a + b =
_____
A

V 1A

s
er
B

pp
Answer :7
21 A 8A 3A
to
e_
5A 2A 1A
13A
V=34 volt
je
iit
e/

Solution :
a = 3, b = 4  a + b = 7
.m
//t

121 From the top of a tower of height 80m, a body is projected up with velocity 50m/s at an angle of inclination of
s:

370 with horizontal. If mass of the body is m=0.01 kg and acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms 2  , then find
tp

power (in watts) supplied by gravitational force on the body at an instant seventh second after the projection .
Answer :4
ht

 ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
Solution : u  40 i  30 j and a  10 j velocity after 7 sec  40i  (30  70) j  40i  40 j
  mgjˆ  0.01 10 ˆj  0.1 ˆj
 power  F .v  4W

122 25
An object of mass 0.2kg executes SHM along x-axis about origin with a frequency of Hz. At the position x

=
0.04m, the object has K.E of 0.5J and P.E 0.4J. If the amplitude of osillations is A cm, find A.
Answer :6
1 k 25 1 k
Solution : v  2
   k  500 N \ m
m  2 0.2
1 2  0.9
 KA2  0.5  0.4  A   6cm
2 500

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123 A block of mass 25kg rests on a horizontal floor (   0.2) .It is attached by a 5m long light, straight horizontal
rope to a peg fixed on floor. The block is pushed along the ground with an initial velocity of 10 ms-1 so that it
moves in a circle around the peg. Find the time (in seconds) when tension in the rope just becomes zero.
( g  10 ms 2 )
Answer :5
v t
dv
Solution :  a1    g  dv    2dt  v  10  2t
dt 10 0

The tension in the rope will become zero, when centripetal acceleration becomes zero I,e., when speed
becomes zero i.e., 10  2t  0  t  5sec

124 A mass M is in static equilibrium on a massless vertical spring as shown in fig. A ball of mass 'm' dropped
from
certain height sticks to the mass 'M' after colliding with it. Combined mass executes SHM. During oscillations,
it rises to a height ‘a’ above the equilibrium level of M and a depth b below it. What is the height (in meters)
above the initial level of M from which the mass 'm' was dropped?(given M=m,b=3m, m=1kg, k=10N/m,
g=10m/s2)

s
er
h

pp
M
b
to
e_
je
iit

Answer :3
e/

v
Solution : v  2 gh After collision v1 
.m

2
m
//t
s:

v
tp
ht

2m

v1

2 2
1  mg   mg   1 '2
ws  wg  K   k  b     2 mb  0   2 mv
2  k   k   2
1 mv 2
  k (15)  6mg    h  3m
2 4

125 A square metal wire loop of side 10 cm and resistance 1 ohm is moved with a constant
velocity v0 in a uniform magnetic field of induction B = 2 weber/ m 2 as shown in the
figure. The magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the loop (directed into

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the paper). The loop is connected to a network of resistors each of value 3 ohm. The
resistances of the lead wires OS and PQ are negligible. What should be the speed of the
loop (in cm/s) so as to have a steady current of 1 mA in the loop?

Answer :2
Solution : Given network forms a balanced Whetstones bridge. The net resistance of the
circuit is therefore 3  1  4. Emf of the circuit is Bv0 l . Therefore, current in the
Bv l
circuit would be i  0
R

s
iR (1103 )(4)
or v0  

er
Bl 2  0.1

pp
= 0.02 m/s = 2 cm/s

to
e_
126 An LCR series circuit with 10  resistance is connected to an AC source of 200 V and angular
frequency 300 rad/s. When only the capacitance is removed, the current lags behind the voltage by 60 .
je

When only the inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage by 60 . Calculate the power (in kW)
iit

dissipated in the LCR circuit.

e/
.m

Answer :4
Solution : When the capacitance is removed, the circuit becomes LR with
//t
s:

XL
tan   , i.e. X L  R tan   10 3
tp

R
ht

and when inductance is removed, the circuit becomes CR with

XC
tan   , i.e. X C  R tan   10 3 
R

as here X L  X C , so the circuit is series resonance and hence as

Vrms Vrms 200

X  X L  X C  0, i.e. Z  R , so I rms     20 A
Z R 10

and Pav  Vrms / ms cos   200  20  1  4kW

127 Two circular coils X and Y have equal number of turns and carry equal currents in the same sense and
subtend same solid angle at point O. If the smaller coil X is midway between O and Y, then if we
represent the magnetic induction due to bigger coil Y at O as BY and that due to smaller coil X at O as

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Bx
BX , then find
By

Answer :2
Solution : Conceptual

128 A current I, is flowing through a circular loop of radius ‘R’ made up of thin copper wire. When a
uniform magnetic field ‘B’ is produced perpendicular to the plane of the loop, the tension developed in
BIR
the loop is found to be . Find the value of ' x ' .
x

s
er
Answer :1
Solution : Conceptual

pp
129 to
Two uniform rods of equal lengths (l0 ) and equal masses have coefficient of linear expansion
e_
 and 2 are placed in contact on a smooth horizontal surface as shown. The temperature of system
je

is  0C. Now the temperature is increased by  0 C. The junction of the rods will shift from its initial
iit

  
e/

position by 0 . The value of ‘x’ is

x
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht

Answer :4
Solution : The extension in left rod  l  l0 

The extension in right rod  2l  2l0 

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Since the centre of mass of two rod system will not shift, the junction will shift by x as shown. Taking
moment of mass about original centre of mass C,

        2  
m 0  x = m 0  x
 2   2 

  0  
Solving we get x = 
4 4

130 dN (t )
To determine the half life of a radioactive element, a student plots a graph of ln versus t. Here
dt
dN (t )
is the rate of radioactive decay at time ‘t’. If the number of radioactive nuclei of this element
dt
decreases by a factor of P after 4.16 years, the value of ‘P’ is

s
5

er
4

pp
3

to
2
1
e_
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
years
je
iit

Answer :8
e/

dN dN
Solution :   N , ln  ln   ln N
.m

dt dt
//t

  1/ 2 put N  N 0 e  t
s:
tp

N  N 0 e t
ht

1
N0  4.16
 N 0e 2
P

P  e 2.08  8

131 1
A diatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to of its initial volume. If the initial temperature
32
of the gas is Ti (in Kelvin) and the final temperature is aTi , the value of a is

Answer :4
Solution : For adiabatic process

 1
TV
1 1  T2V2 1 (   7 / 5)

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Hence, we have

 1
V 
T1.V1 1   T1 .  
 32 

Solving   4

132 Image of an object approaching a convex mirror of radius of curvature 20 m along its optical axis is
25 50
observed to move from m to m in 30 seconds. What is the speed of the object in km per hour?
3 7
Answer :3
1 1 1
Solution :  
v u f

3 1 2
 
25 u1 20

s
er
 u1  50m

pp
Now,
7 1
 
2
to
e_
50 u2 20
je

 u2  25m
iit
e/

u1  u2
Speed of object 
.m

t
//t

50  ( 25) 5
  m/s
s:

3 6
tp

5 18
ht

   3kmph
6 5

25  18
Hence v 
30  5

 3kmph

133 A large glass slab (   5 / 3) of thickness 8 cm is placed over a point source of light on a plane surface.
It is seen that light emerges out of the top surface of the slab from a circular area of radius R cm. What
is the value of R ?
Answer :6
Solution : As shown, at ‘P’ TIR will occur

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R P

8cm

Thus, sin   3 / 5i.e.,   37 0

Now R= 8  tan 37 0 = 6cm

134 4 7
Water (with refractive index = ) in a tank is 18 cm deep. Oil of refractive index lies on water
3 4
making a convex surface of radius of curvature R = 6 cm as shown. Consider oil to act as a thin lens.
An object ‘S’ is placed 24 cm above water surface. The location of its image is at ‘x’ cm above the
bottom of the tank. Then ‘x’ is

s
er
S

pp
to
e_
je

Answer :2
iit

Solution : Refraction at curved surface

e/
.m

 1
R  6cm
//t
s:
tp

18cm
  4/3
ht

For refraction at air-oil interface,

2 1  2  1
  we have,
v u R

7/4 1 (7 / 4)  1
 
v1 24 6

v1  21cm

Now refraction at plane surface (oil-water surface)

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4/ 3 7 / 4 4/37/ 4
 
v2 21 

Hence v2  16cm

Therefore,

x  18  16  2

 Answer is 2 cm

135 A silver sphere of radius 1 cm and work function 4.7 eV is suspended from an insulating thread in free-
space. It is under continuous illumination of 200nm wavelength light. As photoelectrons are emitted,
the sphere gets charged and acquires a potential. The maximum number of photoelectrons emitted from
the sphere is A10 z (where 1 < A < 10). The value of ‘Z’ is

s
Answer :7

er
hc 1242eV  nm
Solution : E photon    6.21eV

pp
 200nm

V
1 ne
. to
e_
4 0 R
je

Emission will stop when potential reached by sphere is capable to restrict fastest electron to escape.
iit

Hence
e/
.m

 hc 
( eV )       6.21  4.7  1.51eV
 
//t
s:

n  (1.6 10 19 )2  9 109

  1.51 (1.6 1019 )
tp

102
ht

15.1
n 10 7  A  10 Z
1.6  9

 Z= 7

136 The activity of a freshly prepared radioactive sample is 1010 disintegrations per second. Whose mean
life is 109 s. The mass of an atom of this radioisotope is 10 25 kg. The mass (in mg) of the radioactive
sample is
Answer :1
Solution : A   N

1010
N  1010 109  1019


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M  Nm  1019  10 25  10 6 kg  1mg

137 The focal length of a thin biconvex lens is 20cm. When an object is moved from a distance of 25 cm in
m
front of it to 50cm, the magnification of its image changes from m25 to m50 . The ratio 25 is
m50
Answer :6
Solution : In first case u  25; v  ?; m  ?

1 1 1
 
v u f

Solving v  100 and m25  4

In second case

u  50

s
er
m50  2 / 3

pp
Thus,
m25
 6
to
e_
m50
je

138 Two spherical bodies A (radius 6 cm) and B (radius 18 cm) are at temperatures T1 and T2 , respectively.
iit

The maximum intensity in the emission spectrum of A is at 500nm and in that of B is at 1500nm.
e/

Considering them to be black bodies, what will be the ratio of the rate of total energy radiated by A to
.m

that of B?
Answer :9
//t

Solution : By Wien’s, displacement law,

s:
tp

max .T  constant.
ht

max .T  max 2 .T2

Thus, (500  T1 )  (1500)(T2 )

Hence, T1  3T2

Also E A   (4 )(6  10 2 ) 2 (T14 )

EB   (4 )(18  102 ) 2 (T2 ) 4

2
E 1
Thus, A     34  9
EB  3 

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139 A piece of ice of specific (heat capacity = 2100Jkg 10 C 1 and latent heat = 3.36 105 J / kg 1 ) of mass
‘m’ grams is at 50 C at atmospheric pressure. It is given 420 J of heat so that the ice starts melting.
Finally when the ice water mixture is in equilibrium, it is found that 1gm of ice has melted. Assuming
there is no other heat exchange in the process, the value of m is

Answer :8
Solution : Heat lost= Heat gained

Mass=m grams, Thus, we have,

[ m(2100)(5)  1 (336  105 )]  10 3  420

Solving, we get m = 8 gram

140 Monochromatic lights of wavelength 400 nm and 560 nm are incident simultaneously and normally on
a double-slit apparatus whose slit separation is 0.1 mm and screen distance is 1m. Distance between

s
areas of total darkness will be 4z mm. Find the value of z.

er
pp
Answer: 7

to
Solution : At the area of total darkness, minima will occur for both the wavelengths.
e_
(2 n  1) (2m  1)
 1  2
je

2 2
iit

 (2n  1)1  (2 m  1)2

e/
.m

(2n  1) 560 7
Or  
//t

(2m  1) 400 5
s:

Or 10n = 14m + 2
tp
ht

By inspection: For m = 2, n = 3. For m = 7, n= 10. The distance between them will be the distance
between such points, i.e.,

D1  (2n2  1)  (2n1  1) 

s    Putting n2  10 and n1  3 and on solving, we get s  28 mm.
d  2 

141 In Young’s double-slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of equal amplitude A and of
wavelength  . In another experiment with the same setup, the two slits are sources of equal amplitude
A and wavelength  , but are incoherent. The ratio of intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in
the first case to that in the second case is
Answer :2
Solution : In the first case, I  I 0  I 0 cos 0 0 or I  4 I 0

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I 4I 0 2
In the second case, I '  I 0  I 0  2 I 0   
I ' 2I 0 1

142 The wave front of a light beam is given by the equation x  2 y  3 z  c (where c is arbitrary constant),
  
then the angle made by the direction of motion of light with the y  axis is cos 1   find  .
 14 
Answer :2
 
Solution : Here, direction of light is given by normal vector n  t  2 ˆj  3kˆ

2 2
Angle made by the with y-axis is given by cos   
2 2 2
1 2 3 14

143 A screen is at a distance D = 80 cm from a diaphragam having two narrow slits S1 and S 2 which are d

s
= 2 mm apart. Slit S1 is covered by a transparent sheet of thickness t1  2.5  m and S 2 by another

er
sheet of thickness t2  1.25  m as shown in the figure. Both sheets are made of same material having

pp
refractive index   1.40 . Water is filled in space between diaphragm and screen. A monochromatic

to
0
light beam of wavelength   5000 A is incident normally on the diaphragm. Assuming intensity of
e_
beam to be uniform, calculate ratio of intensity of centre of screen ‘C’ to intensity of individual slit.
(  w  4 / 3) .
je
iit
e/

t1
.m

S1

C
S2
//t

Water
t2
s:

80 cm
tp

Answer :3
ht

Solution : Path difference at C,

x  t1 (  1)  t2 (   1)   (t1  t2 )  (t1  t2 )

 14  3 
 (t1  t2 )(   1)  (2.5  1.25)   1
 4 10 

2 2.5 1
 1.25    x   m
40 40 16

2 2  4 1 
 .x  10
. 106 
W 5000  3 10 16 3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
 
I at C, I c  2 I 0 1  cos   3I 0
 3

IC
Required ratio  3
I0

144 0
A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 5000 A is used in Young’s double slit experiment. If
one of the slits is covered by a transparent sheet of thickness 1.4  105 m , having refractive index of its
medium 1.25, then the number of fringes shifted is

Answer :7
Solution : Number of fringes is

(   1) D / d (   1)t
t  7
D / d 

s
er
145 Assuming that about 200MeV of energy is released per fission of 92 U 235 nuclei, the mass of U 235

pp
consumed per day in a fission reactor of power 1 megawatt will be approximately in grams is

Answer :1 to
e_
Solution : Power P of fission reactor,
je
iit

P  106 W  106 Js 1
e/

Time = t  1 day  24  36 102 s

.m
//t

Energy produced, U  Pt or U  10 6  24  36  102  24  36 108 J

s:

Energy released per fission of U 235

tp
ht

 200 MeV  32  1012 J

Number of U 235 atoms used

24  36 108
 12
 27 1020
32 10

mass of 6  10 23 atoms of U 235  235 g

 235 
23  
mass of 27  1020 atoms of U 235   27 10 20   1.058 g  1g
 6 10 

146 There are two radioactive substances A and B. Decay constant of B is two times that of A. Initially,
both have equal number of nuclei. After n half-lives of A, rates of disintegration of both are equal. The
minimum value of n is

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer: 1
Solution: Let  A   and B  2 .  Half life of A is TA  2TB

Initially rate of disintegration of A is  N 0 and that of B is 2 N 0 . After one half-life of A, rate of

 N0
disintegration of A will become . (Half-life of B = one – half the half-life of A). So, after one
2
 dN   dN 
half-life of A or two half – lives of B       n 1
 dt   dt  B

147 3
The ratio of molecular mass of two radioactive substances is and the ratio of their decay constants is
2
4 K
. Then, the ratio of their initial activity per mole will be . Find K
3 3

Answer :4

s
Solution : Activity , R   N . Number of nuclei (N) per mole are equal for both the

er
substances.

pp
R  
to
e_
R1 1 4
or  
R2 2 3
je
iit

148 At any instant, the ratio of the amounts of two radioactive substances is 2 :1. If their half-lives be
e/

respectively 12h and 16h , then after two days, what will be the ratio of the substances?
.m

Answer :1
M 2
//t

Solution : Let 1 (mass ratio ) 

M2 1
s:
tp

2days  2  24h  48h

ht

For first substance, 4 half-life periods and for second substance 3 half-life periods are passed; the
masses are reduced to

4
1
M1 '  M1   
2

3
1
M2 '  M2  
2

M 1' M 1 1 2 1 1
     
M 2' M 2 2 1 2 1

149 A steel rod of length l m is heated from 250 C to 750 C keeping its length constant. The longitudinal

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
strain developed in the rod is (Given: Coefficient of linear expansion of steel  12  10 6 / 0 C )  n  10 4
then n is
Answer :6
Solution : Strain developed :

   T  (12  10 6 )(50)  6  10 4

Strain will be negative, as the rod is in a compressed state.

150 Two light waves are given by, E1  2 sin(100 t  kx  300 ) and E2  3 cos(200 t  k ' x  600 ) . The
4
ratio intensity of first wave to that of second wave is then k is
k
Answer :9
I1 2 2
Solution : I  A 2   4/9
I 2 32

s
er
151 In a hydrogen atom, the electron is in nth excited state. It comes down to first excited state by emitting

pp
10 different wavelengths. The value of n is.
to
e_
Answer :6
( n  1)( n  2)
je

Solution : 10  , n6
2
iit
e/
.m

152 4 1
The wavelengths of K X  rays of two metal ‘A’ and ‘B’ are and respectively, where
1875R 675R
//t

‘R’ is rydebrg constant. The number of elements lying between ‘A’ and ‘B’ according to their atomic
s:

numbers is
tp
ht

Answer :4
1 1 1
Solution : Using  R ( z  1) 2  2  2 
  n2 n1 

For  particle ; n1  2, n2  1

1875 R 3
For metal A;  R ( Z1  1) 2    Z1  26
4 4

3
For metal B; 675R  R( Z 2  1) 2    z2  31
4

Therefore, 4 elements lie between A and B.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
153 An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from first excited state to ground state. The
equivalent current due to circulating electron increases k times then k is
Answer :8
q
Solution : i 
T

1
Now T 2  r 3 n 6  i
n3

154 In the figure shown if a parallel beam of white light is incident on the plane of the slits then the
d
distance of the nearest white spot on the screen from O is: [assumed d  D,   d ] than ‘m’ is
m

d 2d/3
O

s
er
pp
D

to
e_
Answer :6
Solution : The nearest white spot will be at P, the central maxima.
je
iit
e/
.m

2d/3 d/2
y P
//t

O
s:
tp
ht

2d d d
 y  
3 2 6

155 An interference is observed due to two coherent sources S1 placed at origin and S2 placed at (0,3 , 0) .
Here  is the wavelength of the sources. A detector D is moved along the positive x-axis. Find the
integral value of the x-coordinate (excluding x = 0 and x   ) where maximum intensity is observed.
Answer :4
Solution : At x = 0, path difference is 3 . Hence, third order maxima will be obtained. At x   , path
difference is zero. Hence, zero order maxima is obtained. In between, first and second order maximas
will be obtained.
First order maxima :
S 2 P  S1 P   or x 2  9 2  x   or x 2  9 2  x   . Squaring both sides, we get
x 2  p 2  x 2   2  2 x . Solving this, we get x  4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

Second order maxima : S 2 P  S1 P  2

Or x 2  9 2  x  2 or x 2  9 2  ( x  2 )

Squaring both sides, we get x 2  9 2  x 2  4 2  4 x

5
Solving, we get x    1.25
4

Hence, the desired x coordinates are,

x  1.25 and x  4 .

156 Two kilograms of ice at 20 0 C is mixed with 5kg of water at 20 0 C in an insulating vessel having a
negligible heat capacity. Calculate the final mass of water remaining in the container. It is given that
specific heats of water and ice are 1 kcal / kg / 0 C and 0.5 kcal / kg / 0 C while the latent heat of fusion

s
er
of ice is 80 kcal / kg

pp
Answer :6
Solution : Heat required to convert 5 kg of water at 200 C to 5 kg of water at 0 0 C
to
e_
mCu T  5  1 20  100 kcal
je

Heat released by 2kg ice at 20 0 C to convert 2 kg of ice at 0 0 C is

iit
e/

mCice T  2  0.5  20  20 kcal

.m

Amount of ice that will convert into water at 0 0 C for giving another 80 Kcal of heat can be found as
//t

follows;
s:
tp

Q  mL  80  m  80  m  1kg
ht

Therefore, the amount of water at 0 0 C is

5kg+1kg=6kg

Thus, at equilibrium we have, 6 kg water at 0 0 C +1kg ice at 0 0 C

157 A metal sphere of radius ' a ' is surrounded by a concentric metal spherical shell of radius b (b  a ) .
The space between the spheres is filled with material whose electrical conductivity  varies with the
electric field strength E according to the rotation   KE , where K is a constant. A potential difference
V is maintained between inner sphere and outer shell. If the current (in ampere) between the inner
x
sphere and outer shell is x, find 4 .
1
K  102 1 V 1 ,V  20 volt
[Here 4 , b = ea ( e = exponential)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Answer :4
dV Edx
i   i  KE 2 .4 x 2
1 dx 1 dx
. .
Solution : For the element,  4 x 2 KE 4 x 2

b V
i dv i dx
  Ex  .x  a x  odV
4 K dx 4 K

dx
x
a

s
v

er
1

pp
4  102  400
4 KV 2 
 i   16 A
to
2
  b  ln e
ln  a  
e_
  
je
iit

158 Two identical parallel plate capacitors A and B are connected in series through a battery of potential
e/

difference V. Area of each plate is ' a ' and initially plates of capacitors are separated by a distance ' d '
.m

. Now separation between plates of capacitor B starts increasing at constant rate v. The rate by which
work is done on the battery when separation between
//t
s:

A B
tp
ht

+ -
V

a o vV 2
plates of capacitor B is 2d is nd 2 . Find the value of n.
Answer :9
Solution : Let at any instant separation between plates of capacitor be x , then

a  a 
,
Ce  d x  a  ( xd )  a 
a  a  xd (d  x) (d  x) a 
 Q  CeV  V
d x and ( d  x )

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
dQ a  V dx a o V 
 2
. 
dt (d  x) dt (d  x )2

2
 dQ  a o V
  V 
Rate of work done on the battery  dt  9d 2 n  9

159 For the circuit shown in the figure, find the peak current (in ampere) through the source

R2  10 C  10 3  F

R1  10 L = 0.1 H

~
E = 50 sin(100 t)

s
er
Answer :5

pp
50 5
R1 , i1   A
Solution : Peak current through 10 2 2
to
e_
50 5
R2 , i2   A
je

Peak current through 10 2 2

iit
e/

XL
.m

45
//t

R
45
s:
tp

XC
ht

R1  R2  X L  X C


i and i2 2
place difference between 1 is

peak current through the source is ,

25 25
i  i12  i22    5A
2 2

160 A particle of mass m oscillates about C between A,B inside a smooth spherical shell of radius R and
center O.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
At any instant kinetic energy of the particle is K. If the magnitude of force applied by particle on the
shell at

nK
this instant is R the value of n is ______

O
A B

C
Answer :3

R A
B O
1
 R K mv2
R 2

s
er
K0
Solution :

pp
mv 2
mgR  K  mgR (1  cos  )
N
R to
 mg cos 
e_
2K 2K K
je

  mg cos   
mgR cos   K R R R
iit
e/

K 3K
mg cos   N
.m

R R
//t
s:
tp
ht

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