Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA

A.P, TELANGANA, KARNATAKA, TAMILNADU, MAHARASHTRA, DELHI, RANCHI
A Right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office, MADHAPUR-HYD
QUICK REVISION TEST
MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE QUESTIONS
1 dV
The motion of a body is given by the equation  6  3V . If the body starts from rest,
dt
A. its speed when the acceleration is zero is 2 ms 1
B. the speed varies with time as V  2e3t ms 1
C. the speed is 0.1ms 1 when acceleration is half the initial value
D. the magnitude of initial acceleration is 6 ms 2

s
Answer :A,D

er
dv

pp
Solution : acceleration = 0  0
dt
6-3v=0  v  2 ms 1
to
e_
At t=0 v=0
a  6ms 2
je

dv
 6  3v
iit

dt
e/

v t
dv

0 6  3v 0dt
.m

v  2(1  e 3t )
//t

C,D) initially, v = 0  ai  6
s:

a = 6 – 3v
tp

6
 6  3v  3v  3  v  1m / s
ht

2 A body falls starting from rest from a height 80 m. If g  10 ms 2

A. Ratio of times taken to travel second metre and third metre are 2  1: 3  2

B. Magnitude of average velocity in the total journey 20 ms 1

C. Magnitude of change in velocity from start of 2nd second to end of 4th second is 30 ms 1

D. If the gravity becomes horizontal at t=2s, magnitude of its velocity at t=4s is 20 2 ms 1

Answer :A,B,C,D

Solution :

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 1

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
A) First meter Second metre Third metre

2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2
t1  t2   t3  
g g g g g

80
B) Vav   20ms 1
4

C) v  gt  10  3  30ms 1

D) V  20 ˆj  10iˆ  2

| V | 20 2.m 1
3 Nail/nails are driven horizontally into a vertically placed drawing board. As shown in the figure, a small steel

ball is dropped from point ‘A’ and reaches point B by bouncing elastically on the protruding nail/nails, along the

s
er
edge DB [ which are not shown in the figure.]

pp
10m
C
A
to
e_
5m
je

D
iit

B
e/
.m

A. Component of initial acceleration of ball along AB is g / 5

//t

B. It is possible to arrange the nails so that ball bouncing on nails reaches ‘B’ quickly than a ball sliding without
s:

friction in the straight path AB.

tp
ht

C. With the arrangement of the nails we can see that the ball reaches B in less than 0.4 s

D. Component of initial acceleration of ball along AB is g / 2

Answer :A,B

10

5 g
Solution : A) acceleration  g cos   g  
125 5

B) Suppose the ball falls for 5m it takes 1s to reach the bottom and then reaches point ‘B’ by bouncing

practically horizontally along a row of closely spaced nails near the bottom edge of board. The speed with

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 2

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
1
which the ball reaches bottom is 10 ms . Time taken to travel horizontal distance is 1s. Total time = 2s.

1 2
A ball sliding from A to B takes time ‘t’ s  at
2

ball
D

1 10 2 50 2
5 5  .t t t  5 which is slightly more than 2s.
2 5 10

C) It will take a minimum time of 2s hence c is wrong.

s
4 Position vector of a particle varies with time t (in seconds) as r  2t 2 iˆ  3tjˆ meters. Then

er
pp
A. magnitude of average velocity in 3rd second is 109 m / s .

B. average acceleration is same in any time interval. to

e_
1
je

C. direction of average velocity in first three seconds makes an angle of tan 1 with positive x-axis.
2
iit
e/

D. instantaneous velocity and acceleration are always in same direction.

.m

Answer :A,B,C
//t

Solution : A) at t = 3s, r3  2(3)2 iˆ  3(3) ˆj  (18iˆ  9 ˆj )m

s:
tp

at t = 2s, r2  2(2)2 iˆ  3(2) ˆj  (8iˆ  6 ˆj )m

ht

displacement in 3rd second S  r3  r2  10iˆ  3 ˆj

| S | 102  32  109 m

109 m
Average velocity   109 m / s
1s

dr
B) v   4tiˆ  3 ˆj
dt

dv
Acceleration a   4iˆ . As a is time independent, average
dt

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 3

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
acceleration will be same in any time interval

C) At t = 0, r  0

At t = 3s, r3  18iˆ  9 ˆj

Displacement in first 3 seconds is S  r3  r  18iˆ  9 ˆj

S
Average velocity va   6iˆ  3 ˆj m / s
3

3 1
Angle made by va with positive x-axis is tan 1    tan 1  
6 2
5 Two particles A and B start simultaneously from the same point and move in a horizontal plane. A has an initial

Velocity u1 due east and acceleration a1 due north. B has an initial velocity u2 due north and acceleration a2

s
er
due east.

pp
A. Their paths must intersect at some point.

B. They must collide at some point.

to
e_
C. They will collide only if a1u1  a2 u2
je
iit

D. If u1  u2 and a1  a2 , the particles will have the same speed at some point of time.
e/

Answer :A,C,D
.m

1 2 1
Solution : A) S1  u1tiˆ  a2t j , S 2  a2t 2iˆ  u2tjˆ
//t

2 2
s:
tp

a2 y
u2
ht

a1 P

O O x
u1

1 2 1
C) x1  u1t , x2  a2 t , y1  a1t 2 , y2  u2 t
2 2

They collide only if x1  x2 and y1  y2 simultaneously

1 2 2u
u1t  a2t  t  1  (1)
2 a2

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 4

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
1 2 2u
a1t  u2t  t  2  (2)
2 a1

2u1 2u 2
(1) = (2)    u1a1  u 2 a2
a2 a1

D) v1  u1iˆ  a1tjˆ, v2  a2tiˆ  u2 ˆj

v1  v2  u12  a12t 2  a22 t 2  u22

u22  u12
 t 2 (a12  a22 )  u22  u12  t 
a12  a22

Clearly u2  u1 and a1  a2 or u1  u2 and a2  a1 .

6 A man is standing on a road and observes that rain is falling at angle 450 with the vertical. The man starts

s
er
running on the road with constant acceleration 0.5 m / s 2 . After a certain time from the start of the motion, it

pp
appears to him that rain is still falling at 450 with vertical, with speed 2 2 m / s . Motion of the man is in the

to
e_
same vertical plane in which the rain is falling. Then which of the following statement (s) are true ?
je

A. It is not possible
iit

B. Speed of the rain relative to the ground is 2m/s.

e/

C. Speed of the man when he finds rain to be falling at angle 450 with the vertical, is 4m/s.
.m
//t

D. The man has travelled a distance 16m on the road by the time he again finds to be falling at angle 450 .
s:

Answer :C,D
tp

Solution : Vrg  Vrm  Vmg

ht

Vrm  Vrg  Vmg

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 5

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
0 0
Vrm cos 45  Vrg cos 45

Vrm  2 2 m / s  Vrg
Vrm  cos 450  Vmg  Vrg cos 450

1 1
Vmg  2 2  2 2  4m / s
2 2

Using v 2  u 2  2 as for the motion of man, s = 16m.

7 The measured values of two resistances R1 & R2 are R1  (100  0.3) , and R2  (200  0.4) . Then

A. The value of R1  R2 is (300  0.7)

B. The value of R2  R1 is (100  0.1)

C. The value of R2  R1 is (100  0.7)

s
er
1 1 1

pp
D. The value of effective resistance RP when connected in parallel is given by   . Then
RP R1 R2

RP  (66.7  0.18)  . to
e_
je

Answer :A,C,D
iit

Solution : R1  (100  0.3), R2  (200  0.4)

e/
.m

A) R  R1  R2  (100  200)  300

//t

R  R1  R2  0.3  0.4  0.7

s:
tp

 R  R  (300  0.7)
ht

C) R  R2  R1  200  100  100

R  R1  R2  0.3  0.4  0.7

R  R  (100  0.7)

1 1 1 1 1 1 200
D)      R  66.7 
R R1 R2 R 200 100 3

dR dR dR dR dR
 2
  21  22  dR  R 2 [ 21  22 ]
R R1 R2 R1 R2

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 6

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
2
 200   0.3 0.4  4 1.6
dR     2
 2
  0.3  0.1   0.18
 3  100 200  9 9

 R  dR  (66.7  0.18) .

II method to find dR :

R1 R2 ( R  R2 )d ( R1 R2 )  ( R1R2 )d ( R1  R2 )
R  dR  1
R1  R2 ( R1  R2 ) 2

( R1  R2 )( R1dR2  R2 dR1 )  ( R1R2 )(dR1  dR2 )

dR 
( R1  R2 ) 2

(dR2 ) R12 (dR1 ) R22 ( dR2 ) R12 R22 ( dR1 ) R22 R12
   
( R1  R2 )2 ( R1  R2 ) 2 ( R1  R2 ) 2 R22 ( R1  R2 ) 2 R12

s
dR1 dR2
 R2[

er
 2 ].
R12 R2

pp
8 Three persons A,B and C lying at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side length l are moving with constant

to
speed v. They are moving in such a way that velocity of A is always pointed towards B, velocity of B is always
e_
pointed towards C and that of C is pointed towards A. Then
je
iit

C
e/

v v
.m

A B
//t

v
l
s:
tp

A. They never meet

ht

2l
B. They meet at the centroid of triangle in a time .
3v
C. Average speeds of persons over the total time of motion is v.
3v
D. Magnitudes of average velocities of persons over the total time of motion is .
2
Answer :B,C,D
Solution : B) Directions of velocities of particles change continuously but they always lie at the vertices of
triangle whose side length decreases continuously. Finally they meet at centroid O.

v 3v
Relative velocity between any two particles along line joining them  v   . This is constant throughout
2 2

the motion until they joint at O. Relative displacement =  .

S  2
Time of meeting t    .
vrel 3v / 2 3v
Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 7
https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

C
v
 
O v
0
60
A B
v

C) As they are moving with constant speeds, average speed in any time interval = instantaneous speed v.

D) Displacement of any person S = AO = BO = CO

S / 3 3v
magnitude of average velocity va   
t 2 / 3v 2
9 In the figure shown, the wedge is fixed and the masses are released from rest. The coefficient of friction between

4 kg and wedge is 0.8 and between 2kg and wedge is 0.6. Which of the following statement is / are correct?

s
er
( g  10 ms 2 )

pp
to
e_
4
2
je
iit

37 0
e/
.m
//t

A. Accelerations of blocks must be same

s:

B. Friction on 4 kg is 24 N
tp

C. Friction on 2 kg is 12 N
ht

D. Normal reaction between blocks is non zero

Answer :B
Solution : 2kg block accelerates down

f 2 kg  0.6  2  10  cos 37

48
 N
5
f 4 kg  mg sin  ( it  does not move down)

3
 4 10   24 N
5
10 In the figure shown, all the surfaces are smooth. Blocks A and B are movable, whereas C is fixed. X- axis is
Horizontal and y – axis is vertical as shown. Just after the system is released from the position as shown, pick
up the correct options.
Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 8
https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
y
A

B x

A. Acceleration of ‘A’ relative to ground is in negative y- direction

B. Acceleration of ‘A’ relative to B is in positive x – direction
C. The horizontal acceleration of “B’ relative to ground is in negative x – direction.
D. None of the above
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : There is no horizontal force on block A, therefore it does not move in X-direction, whereas there is
net downward force ( mg  N ) is acting on it, making its acceleration along negative y – direction.
Block B moves downwards as well as in negative x-direction. Downward acceleration of A and B will be equal
due to constrain , thus w. r. t B, A moves in positive x- direction

s
er
pp
11 to
The value of mass m for which the 100 kg block can remain in static equilibrium is ( g  10 ms 2 )
e_
je
iit
e/

m
.m

0
10

  0.3 37 0
//t
s:

A. 35 kg B. 37 kg C. 83 kg D. 85 kg
tp

Answer :B,C
ht

Solution : For system remain in equilibrium net force is zero if m is greater than force of 100 kg along inclined

then system has tendency to move upward then friction will act downward.

mg  100  g  sin 370   100  g  cos 37 0

3 3 4
m  100    100   60  24  84
5 10 5

And if m is lesser then system has tendency to move downward, friction will act upward on 100 kg block .

100  g  sin 37 0  mg    100  g  cos 37 0  m  36

So we got the range of m 36  m  84 In this range 37 and 83 lie

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 9

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
12 All the blocks shown in the figure are at rest. The pulley is smooth and the string is light. Coefficient of friction

at all the contacts is 0.2. A frictional force of 10 N acts between A and B. The block A is about to slide on

block B.

5 kg
C
B

A. The normal reaction exerted by the ground on the block B is 110N

B. The normal reaction exerted by the ground on the block B is 50 N

C. The friction force exerted by the ground on the block B is 20 N

s
D. The friction force exerted by the ground on the block B is zero

er
pp
Answer :A,D

Solution : The frictional force on block A is

to
e_
 N 2  50  N1  10  110 N
je
iit

The net force on block B in vertical direction is zero

e/

 110N Normal reaction exerted by ground on block B is  f  10  10  0

.m

 The net force on block B in horizontal direction is zero

//t
s:

frictional force exerted by ground on block B is zero

tp
ht

13 In the figure shown, all the contacts are smooth . Strings and spring are light. ‘A’ is held at rest by some means

and ‘B’ and ‘C’ are at rest and in equilibrium also .Find out the acceleration of each block just after the block

‘A’ is released. Masses of A, B and C are M, M and 2M respectively

A
C

g g g g C. g , g , 0 g g
A. , ,g B. , g, D. , ,0
2 2 2 2 2 2

Answer: D

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 10

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
a
T2 T1  2Mg
B

T2 T1

T1
Mg
ac  0

2mg
Solution :
Before block A was released, the system was at rest, and all blocks were in equilibrium. hence , tension in
both the strings is equal to 2Mg.
When block A is released , it will have an unbalanced force on it and hence the tension in string (2) will change
to say T2 . Now the arrangement is as shown in the figure since, tension is spring does not change
Instantaneously, hence, tension in string 1 will remain same i. e 2 mg . Thus , Block C will remain at rest and
ac  0

s
er
g
Newton’s law along the string (2) , 2mg - mg = ma  a 

pp
2

Hence acceleration of A 
g g
, B  , & C  0
to
e_
2 2
je

14 The diagram given shows how the net interaction force between two particles A and B is related to the distance
iit
e/

Between them, when the distance between them varies from x1 to x4 . Then
.m

Attraction
//t
s:
tp

O x1
x2 x3 x 4
ht

Re pulsion

A. The potential energy of the system increases from x1 to x2

B. Potential energy of the system increases from x2 to x3
C. Potential energy of the system increase from x3 to x4
D. Kinetic energy increases from x1 to x2 and decreases from x2 to x3
Answer :B,C,D
Solution : If the interacting force is conservative

(1) If the nature of force is attractive on decrease of separation P.E decreases and vice versa.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 11

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

(2) If the nature of the force is repulsive on decrease of separation P.E increases and vice versa

15 A man of mass m, standing at the bottom of the staircase of height L, climbs it and stands at its top.
A. Work done by all forces on man is equal to the rise in potential energy mgL.
B. Work done by all forces on man is zero
C. Work done by the gravitational force on man is mgL
D. The reaction force from a step does not do work because the point of application of the force does not move
while the force exists
Answer :B,D
Solution: Work done by all the forces is equal to change in kinetic energy. Here KEinitial  KE final  0

KE  0  Wnet  0

16 In a children’s park, there is a slide which has a total length of 10 m and a height of 8m. A vertical ladder is
provided to reach the top. A boy weighing 200 N climbs up the ladder to the top of the slide and slides down to
the ground. The average friction offered by the slide is three tenth of his weight. Then,

s
er
A. the work done by ladder on the boy as he goes up is zero
B. the work done by ladder on the boy as he goes up is – 1600 J

pp
C. the work done by slide on the boy as he comes down is – 600 J
D. the work done by slide on the boy as he comes down is 1600 J
Answer :A,C to
e_
je

m 8m
10
Solution :
iit
e/

3
Frictional force   200  60 N work done by ladder on boy is zero because while ladder applies force
.m

10
//t

on boy, his point of application does not move.

s:
tp

Work done by slide = work done by friction = - 60 x 10 = - 600 J

ht

17 There are two mass less springs A and B of spring constants K A and K B respectively and K A  K B . If and
WB be denoted as work done on A and work done on B respectively, then
A. if they are compressed by same distance, WA  WB
B. if they are compressed by same force (upto equilibrium state) WA  WB
C. if they are compressed by same distance, WA  WB
D. if they are compressed by same force (upto equilibrium state) WA  WB
Answer :A,B
Solution : (A,B)

If the springs are compressed to same amount :

1 1
WA  K A x 2 ;WB  K B x 2  K A  K B  W A  WB
2 2

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 12

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
If the springs are compressed by same force.

1 F2
KA. 2
F F WA 2 K A KB
F  K A x A  K B xB ; x A  ; xB  ;  
KA KB WB 1 F 2 KA
KB 2
2 KB

Hence, WA  WB

18 A particle projected from horizontal ground at angle ‘  ’ with speed ‘u’. In same plane of motion a horizontal
Acceleration ‘a’ exists so that projected particle returns back to point of projection. Find time of flight
2u sin  3u sin  2u cos  3u cos 
A. B. C. D.
g g a a
Answer :A,C
y

s
er
u

pp

Solution : O x
to
e_
Initial position final position
x= 0; y= 0 x=0; y= 0
je

1 1
iit

x  U xT  a xT 2 y  U yT  a yT 2
2 2
e/

 2U   2U y 
.m

 T   x  (or ) T  
 a y 
  ax   
//t

Have U x  u cos  ; U y  u sin 

s:

ax   a ; a y   g
tp
ht

19 A carom striker is given velocity on carom board has always friction, which causes constant retardation. Striker
hits boundary of carom board and comes to rest at point from where it started. Take initial velocity direction is
positive, choose correct graph depicting motion. (  -velocity, s-displacement, t-time)
s s v v

A. t B. t t t
C.
D.
Answer :B,C
Solution : According to sign conversion

For s-t curve:

Forward motion:

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 13

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

Slope (velocity) +ve and decreased

Backward motion:

Slope (velocity) –ve and decreasing

(Option B)

For v-t curve

Forward motion:

Slope (accel) -ve and constant, velocity +ve

Backward motion:

Slope (accel) +ve (as per sign convertor and velocity -ve

s


er
20 A force F (larger than the limiting friction force) is applied to the left to an object moving to the right on a
rough horizontal surface. Then :

pp
A. the object would be slowing down initially

to
B. for some time F and friction force will act in same direction and for remaining time they act in opposite
e_
directions

C. the object comes to rest for a moment and after than its motion is accelerating in the direction of F
je

D. the object slows down and finally comes to rest.

iit

Answer :A,B,C
e/

Solution : A) F & f oppose motion.

.m

B,C) till body reverses its direction at motion.

F & f are forwards left. Then body moves along f and friction acts towards right
//t

21 A small block of mass of 0.1kg lies on a fixed inclined plane PQ

s:
tp

which makes an angle  with the horizontal. A horizontal force of 1N acts on the block through its
ht

center of mass as shown in the figure. The block remains stationary if (take g = 10 m/s2 )

1N

O P
A.   45
B.   45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards P
C.   45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q
D.   45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q
Answer :A,C

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 14

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Q 1cos 


1N 1sin 
1N 
Solution : P

If  = 45° then cos  = sin  hence, block will be at rest.

If plane is rough and  > 45° then sin  > cos  so friction will act up the

Plane If plane is rough and  <45° then cos  >sin  so friction will act down the

Plane so (a,c) are correct.

22 A particle of mass 1 kg is moving along positive x-axis with velocity of 3 m/s. Another particle of mass 2 kg is

s
moving along positive y-axis with a velocity of 6 m/s. At time t = 0, 1 kg is at (3m, 0) and 2 kg is at (0, 9m),

er
xy plane is horizontal plane. Then choose the correct options.

pp
A. If the surface is smooth, the centre of mass of the particles is moving in a straight line, y = 4x + 2.

to
e_
B. If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction   0.2 , then the centre
je

of mass will stop after time t = 3.0 s.

iit

C. If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction   0.2 , then coordinate
e/
.m

of centre of mass where it will stop finally is (1.75 m, 12 m)

//t

D. If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction   0.2 , then the centre
s:

of mass will stop after time t = 1.5 s.

tp

Answer : A,B,C
ht

Solution : At time t, x1  3  3t , y1  0

x2  0, y2  9  6t

m1 x1  m2 x2
X CM   1  t ------------(1)
m1  m2

m1 y1  m2 y2
YCM   6  4t ----------(2)
m1  m2

From eqs. (1) and (2) y = 4x + 2

First particle will stop after time t1   v1 /  g = 1.5s and second particle will stop after a

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 15

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
v2 6
time t2    3s
 g 0.2 10

Centre of mass will stop when both particles stop.

Hence, CM will stop after 3s

Mass 1 kg will stop at

v12
x1  3   5.25m , Y1   0
2 g

Mass 2 kg will stop at

v22
y2  9   18m , X 2   0
2 g

s
er
X CM  1.75m
YCM  12m

pp
23
to
A ball A collides elastically with an another identical ball B at rest with velocity 10 m/s at an angle of 300
e_
from the line joining their centers C1 and C2 . Select the correct alternative(s).
je
iit

C1  10m / s
e/

30
C
.m

A
2
//t

B
s:

A. Speed of ball A after collision is 5 m/s.

tp

B. Speed of ball B after collision is 5 3 m/s.

ht

C. Both the balls move at right angle after collision.

D. Kinetic energy will not be conserved here because collision is not head on.
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : Velocity of ball A along and perpendicular to line of impact after collision (0,10 sin 300 )
Velocity of ball B along and perpendicular to line of impact before collision (0, 0)
Velocity of ball B along and perpendicular to line of impact after collision (10 cos 300 , 0)

24 A pendulum bob of mass m connected at the end of an ideal string of length l is released from rest from
horizontal position as shown in figure. At the lowest point, the bob makes an elastic collision with a stationary
block of mass 5m, which is kept on a frictionless surface. Mark the correct statement(s) for the instant just after
the impact.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 16

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

m I
 

5m


17
A. Tension in the string is mg
9
B. Tension in the string is 3 mg

2 gl
C. Magnitude of velocity of the block is
3
4l
D. The maximum height attained by pendulum bob after the impact is (measured from lowest position)
9

s
er
Answer :A,C,D

pp
Solution : The velocity of bob just before the impact is 2gl along horizontal direction. From momentum
conservation,
to
e_
Mv   mv1   5mv2 .
je

From coefficient of restitution equation.

iit

v1  v2
1  v1  v2  v
e/

v
.m

2v v
Solving above equation we get, v1  and v2  , where v  2 gl
//t

3 3
s:

mv12
For tension in string, T  mg 
tp

l
ht

17
T  mg
9
Let maximum height attained by bob is h, then

mv12 4l
 mgh  h 
2 g

5m
v1 v2
m
v
Before collision After collision

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 17

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
25 Three identical particles A, B and C (each of mass m) lie on a smooth horizontal table. Light inextensible
strings which are just taut connect AB and BC and ABC is 1350 as shown in diagram. An impulse J is
applied to the particle C in the direction BC for a very short time interval. Then just after applying impulse J,

2J 10 J
A. Speed of particle A will be B. Speed of particle B will be
7m 7m
3J 10 J
C. Speed of particle C will be D. Speed of particle C will be
7m 7m
Answer :A,B,C

v
V1y 1y 
C

 
45

A V2 B

s
V1 x1x

er
Solution :
The external impulse applied to C causes both strings to jerk exerting internal impulses J1 and J 2

pp
V2   v1 x ----------(1)
J1 cos 450   J 2   mv1 x ------------(3)
to
e_
J1 cos 450 = mv1 y ------------------(4)
je

J   J1    mv -----------------(5)

iit

Also velocities of B&C along BC are equal i.e., v1 y cos 450    v1 x cos 450    v -----(6)
e/

2J
After solving we get, v2  v1x 
.m

7m
3J 2 2J 2J 10 J 3J 2J
//t

v ; v1 y  ; VA  ,VB  , J1  and J 2 
7m 7m 7m 7m m 7
s:
tp

26 In the projectile motion of a body from ground to ground , the power of the gravitational force
ht

A. The average power is zero for the whole path B. The instantaneous power varies linearly with time

C. The instantaneous power is constant throughout

D. The instantaneous power is negative for the first half and positive for the rest half

Answer :A,B,D


Solution : P  F .v

  mg ( v sin   gt )

27 Two particles move on a circular path (one just inside and the other just outside the circle) with angular

velocities  and 5  starting from the same position. They cross each other

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 18

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

A. At intervals of time if their angular velocities are in the same sense
4

B. At successive points on the path subtending an angle of 60 at the centre if their angular velocities are

oppositely directed


C. At intervals of time if their angular velocities are oppositely directed.
3

D. At successive points on the path subtending an angle of 45 at the center if their angular velocities are in the

same sense.

Answer :B,C

2 
Solution : t1    (C )
6 3

s
er


pp
  5
1  x   ( B )
3 3
to
e_
2 
t2    ( A) is false
4 2
je
iit

5
e/

  
2  x   ( D ) is false
.m

2 2
//t

28 The kinetic energy (K) vs time (t) graph for a particle is shown in the figure. The force vs time graph for the
s:

particle may be
tp
ht

kineticenergy  K 

time  t 

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 19

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
force force

time B. time
A.

force force

time

C. time
D.

Answer :C,D

s
1
1 2

er
Solution : mv  t  v  t 2
2

pp
1 1

dv  
 t 2  F  t 2
to
e_
dt
je

29 One end of a light spring of force constant k is fixed to a wall and the other end is tied to a block placed on a
iit

1 2
e/

smooth horizontal surface. When the block undergoes a displacement, the work done by the spring is kx . It is
2
.m

possible that the spring was initially

//t

A. Compressed by a distance x and finally was in its natural length.

s:
tp

B. In its natural length and finally compressed by a distance x.

ht

C. In its natural length and finally stretched by a distance x

D. Stretched by a distance x and finally was in its natural length.

Answer :A,D

Solution : Work done is positive when the force and displacement are in the same direction

30 Two blocks A and B of equal mass, initially in contact on an inclined plane, are released from rest. The
coefficient of friction of the inclined plane with A is 1 and that with B is 2 . It follows that

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 20

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

B
A


A. If 1   2 , the blocks will slide down with different accelerations.
B. If 1  2 , there will be a force of interaction between the blocks.
C. While the blocks slide, the work done by friction is zero
D. If 1  2 , the blocks will always remains in contact.
Answer :A,B,D
Solution : 1  2  Blocks will slide separately

1   2  Blocks will slide together

s
31 In the arrangement as shown, block A of mass 3 kg has velocity 10 m/s towards left and it is at 100m at t = 0

er
from pulley on a smooth surface. Block B is of mass 2 kg. (g = 10 ms-2 )

pp
A

to
e_
100 m
je

B
iit

A. At t = 1 s, velocity of A will be 6 m/s towards left.

e/

B. A will stop at t = 2.5 s

.m

C. Block A will be at a distance 108 m from the pulley at t = 4s.

D. Block A will again be at a distance of 100 m from the pulley at t = 5s.
//t

Answer :A,B,C,D
s:

2g
Solution : Acceleration, a   4m / s 2
tp

(2  3)
ht

Initial velocity of A is towards left and acceleration is towards right.

A t = 1 sec, v = -v + at
= -10+4x1= -6m/s
= 6 m/s (towards left)
Block A will stop at t = 2.5second, as v = -10+4x2.5 = 0
Block A will be a distance given by (at t = 4 second)
1
S  ut  at 2
2
1
  10  4   4  16  8m
2
= 8m towards left
So, distance from pulley = 108m.
Time at which displacement will be zero.
1
S  0  ut  at 2
2
2u 2 x10
T=   5sec. Block A will be again at 100m at t = 5sec.
a 4

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 21

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
32 In a conservative force field, a particle of mass 1 kg starts moving from rest from the origin. The potential

U U
energy at various x co-ordinates is shown in the figure. Find the correct option if  0
y z

U(J)

60
20
-6 -2
x(m)
2 6
20
60

A. When the particle crosses – 4 m, the speed of the particle is 2 10 m/s

B. When the particle crosses – 4 m, the speed of the particle is 2 20 m/s

s
C. The particle is moving along + x axis.

er
D. The particle is moving along  x axis.

pp
Answer :B,D
Solution : Motion of particle is determined by
to
e_
U U U
Fx  if = = 0.
x y x
je
iit

U
e/

From graph, = + 10N.

x
.m

U
//t

Fx    10 N shows that particle is moving along (-) x-axis.

x
s:
tp

When particle crosses (-) 4 m dK= - dU

ht

mv 2
 0  (40)
2

1 v 2   80 v  2 20m / sec

33 A block of mass 10 kg is placed in contact with the vertical wall of a box which is accelerating in horizontal

direction with constant acceleration of 20 ms-2 . Friction coefficient is 0.6. (g=10ms-2)

  0.6



20ms 2

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 22

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
A. Magnitude of acceleration of the block as seen by an observer on ground is 20 ms-2.

B. Magnitude of friction on the block is 100 N

C. Magnitude of contact force between wall and block is 100 5N

D. Magnitude of contact force between wall and block is 200 N

Answer :A,B,C

Solution : N = ma = 10 × 20 = 200 N

Limiting friction f    N  0.6  200  120 N

Weight of block w = mg = 10 × 10 = 100 N

As w < flim, friction = w = 100 N only.

There will be no slipping of block i.e., block and box move with common acceleration 20 ms-2 w.r.t

s
er
f 2  N 2  1002  200 2  F  100 5 N

pp
ground. Net contact force F 

34
to
A particle is provided such a horizontal velocity at its bottom most position in a smooth spherical shell of radius
e_
1.0 m so that it is just able to complete its circle.
je

43
A. Magnitude of acceleration of the particle at the instant when angular displacement becomes 600 is g
iit

2
e/

67
.m

B. Magnitude of acceleration of the particle at the instant when angular displacement becomes 600 is g
2
//t

C. Magnitude of acceleration of the particle when its velocity becomes vertical is g 10

s:

D. Magnitude of acceleration of the particle when its velocity becomes vertical is 3g

tp

Answer :B,C
ht

Solution : At A, u 2  5 gR

At B, v 2  u 2  2 gR  3gR.

A CB
u 2  5 gR
mg
Tangential acceleration aT  g ()

Centripetal acceleration aC  v 2 / R  3 g

Acceleration = aT2  aC2  g 10

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 23

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

At C, v 2  u 2  2 g ( R  R cos 600 )
= 5gR- gR = 4 gR
aT  g sin 600  g 3 / 2 aC  v 2 / R  4 g

Acceleration = aT2  aC2

3 67
= ( g 2 )  16 g 2 = g
4 2

35 A ball of mass m at A is given an initial velocity to slide down and collide with ball B of mass 2m so that ball B
now has sufficient energy just to hit a ball at C. As the ball A slides down, its velocity just before collision
1
becomes twice of its initial velocity. The coefficient of restitution between A and B is . Neglect friction every
2
where.
C

s
h
A

er
pp
s

B
to
e_
A. Speed of the ball B just after collision is 2 g (h +s)
je

B. Speed of the ball B just after collision is 2g(h +s)

iit

C. The initial speed of ball A is 2g( h +s)

e/

D. The initial speed of ball A is 2 g (h +s)

.m

Answer :B,C
//t

Solution : Let VA,VA' and VB1 be the velocities of ball A as initial, before collision and after collision
s:

respectively. VB' is the velocity of the ball B after collision.

tp

1
ht

If VA = V, V A' = 2V and 2 mVB'2 = (2 m) g (h  s )  VB1  2 g (h  s )

2
From conservation of momentum,
VB1  VA11
mVA'  mVA"  (2 m)VB'  2V  VA11  2 2 g (h  s )  VA11  2[V  2 2 g (h  s)] e 
VA1  0
1 2 g (h  s )  2[V  2 g ( h  s )]
   V  2 g (h  s)[1  2]  2V
2 2V
3V  3 2 g (h  s )  V  2 g (h  s )

  
36 The torque  acting on a body about a given point is found to be equal to A  L where A is a constant ector

and L is the angular momentum of the body about that point. From this, which of the following statements
are correct?
 
A. dL / dt is perpendicular to L at all instants of time
 
B. The component of L in the direction of A does not change with time.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 24

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

C. The magnitude of L does not change with time.

D. L does not change with time
Answer :A,B,C

   dL  
Solution :   A  L i.e.  A L
dt

dL  
This relation implies that is perpendicular to A and L .
dt
 2
L.L  L
  
 dL dL  dL  dL dL
Differentiating with respect to time, we get L.  .L  2 L  2 L.  2L
  dt dt dt dt dt
 dL  dL
Since L  so, L. 0
dt dt
dL
Therefore  0 and then L does not change with time. So option C is correct.
dt 
Since L is not changing with time, therefore it is the case when direction of L is changing but its
 

s
magnitude is constant and  is perpendicular to L at all points.

er
This can be written as


pp
If L  ( a cos  )iˆ  ( a si n  ) ˆj (here a is a constant)

  ( a sin  )iˆ  (a cos  ) ˆj
   to
e_
So, that L.  0 and L  
  
Now, A is a constant vector and it will always perpendicular to  . Thus A can be written as
 
je

A A  Akˆ
  
iit

We can see that LA  0 i.e. L  A

   
e/

Thus we can say that the component L along A is zero or component of L along A is always
.m

constant.
  
Finally we conclude that  , A and L always constant.
//t
s:

37 A mass ‘m’ is attached to a light rod of negligible mass as shown in fig. The system is pivoted at point ‘O’ and
tp


rotates about the indicated z-axis with angular velocity  , maintaining a fixed angle  , with the axis.
ht

z
y

P x


 r
O
 
A. Angular momentum L of mass ‘m’ about pivot is parallel to vector 
 
B. Angular momentum L of mass ‘m’ about pivot is never parallel to 

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 25

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
C. Direction of L about O changes continuously with time

D. Angular momentum of particle about ‘P’ is parallel to vector 

Answer :B,C,D

Solution : Conceptual

38 A solid cone and a solid sphere is arranged as shown in the figure. The centre of mass of the system is (

are the radii of solid sphere and solid cone : 1 &  2 are the distance of solid sphere and solid cone,

m1 & m2 are the masses of solid sphere and solid cone respectively.)

 R1, 1, m1 

s
er
4R2

pp
to
e_
 R2 , 2 , m2 
je
iit

A. At 3R from axis if m1  m2 and R1  R2

e/
.m

B. At 2R from centre of mass of solid cone if 1   2 and R1  R2

//t

11R
s:

C. If 1  2  2 , R1  R2 then distance from the centre of mass of solid cone is

3
tp
ht

D. At R from centre of mass of solid cone if 1   2 and R1  R2

Answer :A,B

h
Solution : Position of CM of cone. = from base
4

4 R2
  R2
4

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 26

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

C1 m1
R1

m2
h  4 R2
C2
R2
axis
m2

Distance between C1 and C2

m1 m1
x    3R 2   R 1 C.M of system from C2  x ( R1  3R2 )
m1  m2 m1  m2

s
If m1 = m2 and R1 = R2 then

er
pp
m
y  ( R  3R )  2 R
2m
to
e_
 from axis, position of CM = R + 2R = 3R
je

4
 R3
iit

vol1 3
C.M. of system from C2  x  4R [ 1  2 , R1  R2 ]
e/

vol1  vol2 4 3 1 2
 R   R (4 R)
.m

3 3
//t

R3
 4 R  2 R from C2
s:

R 3  R3
tp

39 A particle is projected from point ‘A’ at an angle '  ' . It passes through point ‘B’ while travelling upwards in a
ht

direction making an angle '  ' with horizontal. AB makes an angle ' ' with the horizontal. Then
A. tan   tan   tan  B. tan   tan   2 tan 
gt gt
C. tan   tan   D. tan   tan  
u cos  2u cos 
Answer :B,C
1
u sin  t  gt 2
y 2
Solution : tan   
x u cos  t

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 27

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

v sin 
V
B
u sin  u  v cos 
y
  u cos 
A x
1 gt
tan   tan   ………. (1)
2 u cos 

u cos   v cos  , v sin   u sin   gt

gt  u sin   u cos  tan  …….. (2)

s
er
 (2) in (1)  tan   tan   2 tan 

pp
to
gt
From (2)  tan   tan  
u cos 
e_
je

40 Six identical elastic balls are suspended in a row on strings of equal length that the distances between adjacent
iit

balls are very small as shown. How will the balls behave if two extreme balls are moved aside and released at
e/

the same time?

.m
//t
s:
tp
ht

A. Only one extreme left ball will bounce off, with the momentum double that of extreme right ball just
before the collision.
B. Two extreme left balls will bounce off, each with the momentum as that of extreme right ball just before
the collision.
C. Two colliding extreme right balls will rebounded again with the same momentum
D. All the four extreme right balls will rebounded again with the same momentum half that of extreme right ball
just before the collision.
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual

41 An iron block and a wooden block are positioned in a vessel containing water as shown in the figure. The iron

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 28

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
block (1) hangs from a massless string with a rigid support from the top while the wooden block floats being

tied to the bottom through a massless string. Now, if the vessel starts accelerating upwards

A. tension in the string 1 will decrease B. tension in the string 1 will increase

s
C. tension in string 2 will decrease D. tension in the string 2 will increase

er
Answer :B,D

pp
Solution : Since geff, increases tension in both strings will increase.
to
e_
42 A light cylindrical vessel of radius r is kept on a rough horizontal surface so that it cannot slide but can topple.
je

It is filled with water upto a height '2h' and a small hole of area 'a' is punched in its wall so that the water
iit

coming out of it falls at the maximum distance from a vertical plane through the hole, along horizontal surface.
e/

Water comes out horizontally from the hole. The value of h for which the cylinder topples is/are
.m
//t
s:

2h
tp

Hole
ht

2r
 r3 2 r 3 3 r 3 4 r 3
A. B. C. D.
2a a 2a 3a
Answer :B,C,D
Solution : For toppling,  av 2  h   r 2 2 h  g  r
Þ  a 2 gh  h   r 2 2h  gr
 r3
Þh 
a

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 29

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
43 A disc is performing pure rolling on a smooth stationary surface with constant angular velocity and linear
velocity of centre of mass as shown in fig. Find the correct statements (Radius of the disc is R) at the given
nstant of time
A

D V
B
V/R

C
V2
A. Acceleration of the lowest point ‘C’ of the disc is
R
B. The radius of curvature of highest of point ‘A’ of the disc is 4 R
C. The relative acceleration between the highest point A and lowest point ‘C’ is
D. The magnitude of relative velocity between the points B, C is 2V

s
er
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : In pure rolling motion lowest point ‘C’ velocity is zero, but acceleration is V2/R

pp
V 2 (2V )2
Radius of curvature   4R
aN V 2 / R
to
e_
44 A rod of length ‘l ’ is sliding between the smooth vertical wall and on the smooth horizontal surface. At a
je
iit

particular instant of time, the lower end has velocity ‘v’ as shown and rod makes an angle  with horizontal.
e/

‘A’ is point on the rod. Find the correct statements

.m
//t
s:
tp

A
l
ht

 V

v
A. The angular velocity of the rod about it’s centre of mass is
l sin 

B. The component of velocity of point ‘A’ along the length of the rod is v cos 

C. The velocity of the other end of rod (contact with wall) is v tan 

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 30

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
v
D. The velocity of the centre of mass of the rod is
2 sin 

Answer :A,B,D

V
Solution :  I AOR 
l sin 

V other end = V cot 

V V V
VCM  ( ) 2  ( cot  ) 2 
2 2 2sin 

45 A particle of mass ‘m’ is projected with a initial velocity ‘u’ at an angle  with the horizontal ground at t = 0
sec. as shown in fig. Then find the correct statements

s
er
pp


to
A. The instantaneous angular momentum of projectile after ‘t’ sec. from the projection about the projection
e_
mg u cos  . t 2
point is
2
je

B. The instantaneous torque experienced by the projectile after ‘t’ sec. from the projection about the
iit

projection
e/

point is mg u cos  . t
.m

C. The average torque experienced by the projectile between the projection point and striking point about the
//t

projection point is mu 2 sin  cos 

s:

D. The average angular momentum of the projectile between the projection point and striking point about the
tp

mg u cos  t 2
projection is
ht

4
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : Instant torque = F  perpendicular distance
 mg x  mg u cos  .t

 Average   dt  mu 2
sin  cos 
dt
dL

dt
dL   dt
mg.u cos  .t 2
Lins tan t 
2

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 31

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

Laverage 
L dt  mg. u cos  .t 2

dt 6

46 A train A crosses a station with a speed of 40 m/s and whistles a short pulse of natural frequency n0  596
Hz. Another train B is approaching towards the same station with the same speed along a parallel track. Two
tracks are d  99 m apart. When train A whistles, train B is 152 m away from the station as shown in Figure.
A 40 m/s

Station

99 m
s
er
pp
40 m/s B
152 m

If velocity of sound in air is v = 330 m/s.

to
e_
A. Time taken by sound pulse to travel from A to B is 0.5 s
B. Time taken by sound pulse to travel from A to B is 1.5 s
je

C. Frequency of pulse heard by driver of train B is 596 Hz

iit

D. Frequency of pulse heard by driver of train B is 724 Hz

e/

Answer :A,D
Solution : When train A whistles, sound pulse starts to travel in air from train A to train B. During this interval
.m

train B moves some distance towards the station. Let sound pulse take time t to travel from train A to train B.
//t

Distance moved by train B during this interval is 40t. Therefore, the distance of train B from station when its
(152  40t ) 2  (99) 2 . But it
s:

driver hears the pulse is 152 – 40t. Hence, the distance travelled by the pulse is
tp

is equal to vt  330t.
ht

(i)  (152  40t ) 2  (99) 2  330t

or t  0.5s
Therefore, driver of train B hears the pulse when his train is 152  40t  132 m from the station.
Hence, path of pulse will be as shown in the figure. Its inclination  with track is
(ii) will be as shown in the figure. Its inclination  with track is given by

47 A straight conductor AB lies along the axis of a hollow metal cylinder L which is connected to Earth through a
conductor C. A quantity of charge will flow through C :
A

B
A. If a current begins to flow through AB

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 32

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
B. If the current through AB is reversed
C. If AB is removed and a beam of electrons flows in its place
D. If AB is removed and a beam of protons flows in its place
Answer :C,D
Solution : When the current flows through the conductor AB, it remains electrically neutral. Therefore, no
charges are induce by it on the cylinder . On the other hand , a beam of electrons or protons has net negative
or positive charge. They will induce bound and free charges on L. The free charges will flow through conductor
C to the earth.

48 A cylindrical tank having cross-sectional area A is filled with two liquids of density 1 and 2 each to a height
h as shown in figure. A small hole having area a is made at the bottom of container. If the surface on which
vessel is places is smooth, then the force (horizontal) required, to keep the cylinder at rest just after
uncovering the hole is F, then

h 1

s
er
pp
h 2

A. F  2 a ( 1   2 ) gh to
e_
B. If the surface on which vessel is kept is rough having coefficient of friction  then the minimum horizontal
je

force required to keep the vessel at rest just after uncovering the hole is gh( 1  2 )(2a   A) towards right
iit
e/

C. In option (b) maximum value of force is gh( 1   2 )(2a   A) towards right

.m

D. This situation is not possible

Answer :A,B,C
//t

Solution : Let v is the velocity with which liquid comes out, them from Bernoulli’s theorem
s:

2 v 2
tp

p0  1 gh   2 gh  p0 
2
ht

( 1  2 )
 v  2 gh 
2
The reaction force exerted by liquid on vessel is Fr   2  av 2  2 gh  a ( 1   2 )
 
For smooth surface, F   Fr
 F  2 gha ( 1   2 ) towards right

F'

Fr

mg N1

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 33

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
For rough surface:
Limiting friction force is, f L   N1   mg
Where m  1 Ah   2 Ah  ( 1   2 ) Ah
f 2   ( 1   2 ) Ahg
For maximum value of F ', f L must be along Fr .
Fmax '  Fr  f L  2 agh( 1   2 )   Ah( 1   2 ) g
 gh( 1   2 )(2a   A)
Fmax '  Fr  f L  gh( 1   2 )(2 a   A)

49 A thin conducting rod AB is introduced in between the two point charges q1 due to  q2 as shown in figure.
For this situation mark the correct statement(s).

A B
 q1  q2

s
A. The total force experienced by q1 is vector sum of electric force experienced by q1 due to q2 and due to

er
induced charges on rod.

pp
B. The end A will become negatively charged.

to
C. The total force acting on  q1 will be greater than as compared to the case without rod.
e_
D. The total force acting on  q2 will be greater than as compared to the case without rod.
Answer :A,B,C,D
je

Solution : Due to induction effect the situation is shown clearly in figure. Due to  q1 , let induced charge is
iit

 q1 ' at end A and  q1 ' at end B while due to  q2 induced charges are  q2 ' and  q2 ' at ends A and B
e/

respectively. Thus, the end A acquires negatively charged and B acquires +ve charge. Electric force
.m

experienced by q1 or  q2 has to be computed by using principle of superposition.

//t
s:

q '2  q '2
tp

B
 q1  q ' A
ht

 q2
1  q '1

For  q1  due to  q1  q2 towards right due to rod towards right. Hence, total force experienced

by  q1 in present situation is greater than as compared to the case without rod. Same is the situation

for  q2 .

50 Two metallic bodies separated such that distance between two points A and B on the two bodies respectively
20 cm, are given equal and opposite charges of magnitude 0.88 C. The component of electric field along the
line AB, between the plates, varies as Ex  3 x 2  0.4 N / C , where x (in metre) is the distance from one body
towards the other body as shown.
A. The capacitance of the system is 10  F
B. The capacitance of the system is 20  F

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 34

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
C. The potential difference between A and C is 0.088 V
D. The potential difference between A and C cannot be determined from the given data

X C

A B
20 cm

Answer :A,C
Solution : Ex  (3 x 2  0.4) N / C
0.2

V  E x dx   (3 x 2  0.4) dx
0
3 0.2
 [ x  0.4 x ] 0

V  (0.2)3  0.4  0.2  0.088 volt

Q 0.88
C   10  F

s
V 0.088

er
pp
51 A wire of density 9 103 kg / m3 is stretched between two clamps 1m apart and is stretched to an extension
of 4.9  104 m. Young’s modulus of material is 9 1010 N / m2 . Then
A. the lowest frequency of standing wave is 35 Hz to
e_
B. the frequency of 1st overtone is 70 Hz
je

C. the frequency of 1st overtone is 105 Hz

iit

D. the stress in the wire is 4.41 107 N / m 2 .

e/

Answer :A,B
.m

T Y l 1 Y l
Solution : Speed of wave in wire V   A 
A l A 
//t

Minimum frequency means fundamental mode.

s:

V V 1 Y l 1 9 1010  4.9  10 4
tp

f      35Hz
 2l 2l l  2 1 (1)9 103
ht

V
Frequency of first overtone =  70 Hz.


52 d2 y 2
4 d y
A stationary wave given by equation  11.56  10 is established in L = 1.7m long pipe filled with a
dt 2 dx 2
gas and closed at both the ends. The permissible frequencies are
A. 100 Hz B. 200 Hz C. 150 Hz
Answer :A,B
1.7
Solution : Let L be the length of a loop and n be the number of loops then nL = 1.7 or L  m
n
Velocity V  11.56 10 4  340 m / sec
340
N = frequency   100 Hz
2  1.7
The possible frequencies are 100, 200, 300 etc

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 35

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
53 A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions simultaneously along x and y directions according to

x  3sin100 t ; y  4 sin100 t

A. Motion of the particle will be on a curved path

B. Motion of the particle will be on a straight line with slope 4/3

C. Motion will be a simple harmonic motion with amplitude 5 units

D. Phase difference between two motions is  / 2

Answer :B,C

Solution : x  3sin100 t y  4 sin100 t

Equation of path is

y 4 4

s
 i.e. y x
x 3 3

er
pp
4
Which is equation of a straight line having slope
3
to
e_
Equation of resulting motion is r  xiˆ  yjˆ  (3iˆ  4 ˆj )sin100 t
je
iit

Amplitude is 32  42  5
e/

54 A cylinder as shown in the fig is filled with oil of viscosity  . Within the cylinder, a thin disc of radius R is
.m

rotating with a constant angular velocity  about its symmetrical, vertical axis. The separation between the
//t

disc and the horizontal plane of the cylinder is y. Viscous forces act on the disc. Choose the correct option (s).
s:

Due to viscous forces on the disc

tp


ht

 R 4
A. the value of total torque is  
y
 2 R 4
B. the value of power developed is 
y
 2 R 4
C. total value of torque is  
2 y
 2 R 4
D. the value of power developed is  
y
Answer :A,B
Solution : Consider an element of radius r and thickness dr .
Viscous force acting on it is given by

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 36

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
r
dF  2( .2 rdr ) [ Viscous force acts from both top and bottom contact layer of the disc)
y

 3
d  torque  r.dF  4 r dr
y
R
4 3
Total torque   r dr
y 0
 R 4  2 R 4
 Power developed =  
y y

55 A uniform sphere of mass m and radius r rolls without sliding over a horizontal plane, rotating about the

s
er
horizontal axis OA. In the process, centre of sphere moves with velocity  along a circle of radius R. Total

pp
KE of the sphere is : ( v , I v are angular velocity and moment of inertia about vertical axis respectively)

to
e_
A
O
je

R
iit
e/
.m
//t

1
A. greater than m 2
s:

2
tp

7
m 2
ht

B. greater than
10

1 2  
C. greater than I 2 , whereI   mr 2  mR 2  and  
2 5  R

1 1 
D. equal to  I 2  m 2 
2 2 

Answer :A,B,C

Solution : The sphere has two types of rotational motion.


(i) About the horizontal axis OA. About this axis its angular velocity is equal to h  . (ii)
r

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 37

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

About the vertical axis passing through O, angular velocity about it is   . Moment of inertia of
R

2 2 2
the sphere about the horizontal and vertical axes are I h  mr and I  ( mr 2  mR 2 ) respectively.
5 5

Total kinetic energy of the sphere is equal to sum of kinetic energy associated with these two types of

motion.

 Total kinetic energy

1 1
E I hh2  I 2
2 2

2
12   1
or, E   mr 2     I 2
25  r  2

s
er
1 1
 m 2  I 2

pp
5 2

1 12   
2
to
e_
 m 2   mr 2  mR 2   
5 25  R 
je
iit

7 1
 m 2  mr 2
e/

10 5
.m

Hence, options (a), (b) and (c) are correct and option d is wrong.
//t

56 Figure shows a block A, held on a spring balance D and submerged in a liquid in beaker B. The beaker is kept
s:
tp

on a spring balance E. The mass of the beaker plus liquid is 2.5 kg. Balance D reads 2.5 kg and E reads 7.5 kg.
ht

If the volume of the block is 0.0030 m3 , then which of the following are correct ?

5000
A. The density of the liquid is kg  m3
3

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 38

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
B. The mass of block A is 7.5 kg

C. Mass of spring balance is 2.5 kg

D. When half the volume of the block is pulled out of the liquid, E would read 5.0 kg

Answer :A,B,D

Solution : (a) Down thrust  7.5  2.5  5.0 kg

This equals volume of A  density

b) Weight-Up thrust 5kg = reading of D, 2.5 kg

So, weight = 7.5 kg

(d) Up thrust is halved = 2.5 kg

So, E should read = 7.5-2.5=5.0 kg

s
er
57 A string is fixed at both ends and transverse oscillations with amplitude a0 are excited. Which of the following

pp
statements are correct ?
to
e_
A. Energy of oscillations in the string is directly proportional to tension in the string
je

B. Energy of oscillations in nth overtone will be equal to n 2 times of that in first overtone
iit

C. Average kinetic energy of string (over an oscillation period) is half of the oscillation energy
e/
.m

D. Average KE of the string (over an oscillation period)is equal to oscillation energy

//t

Answer :A,C
s:

Solution : If a string of length l has cross-sectional area A, density of its material  then its oscillation energy
tp

is given by
ht

E   2 A a02lf 2

Where f is frequency of transverse stationary wave formed in the string.

 1 T
But f  
  m

Where  is wavelength, T is tension in the string and m  A

Since, string has a fixed length, therefore, wavelength of a tone excited in the string is constant. Hence,

energy E  T .

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 39

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
If the frequency of fundamental tone is f0 , then frequency of nth overtone will be equal to ( n  1) f 0

Hence, oscillation energy of the string will be equal to :

En   2 A a02  lf 02 ( n  1) 2

Since, En is not directly proportional to n 2 , therefore, option (b) is wrong.

Since, every particle of the string performs SHM, therefore, rms speed of a particle

1
  its maximum speed
2

Hence, average KE is half of maximum KE. But maximum KE is equal to oscillation energy of the

string. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

s
er
pp
58 Choose the correct statements from the following in which k is a real, positive constant :

to
A. Function f (t )  sin kt  cos kt is simple harmonic having a period 2 / k
e_
B. Function f (t )  sin  t  2 cos 2 t  3sin 3 t is periodic but not simple harmonic having a period of 2s
je

C. Function f (t )  cos kt  2 sin 2 kt is simple harmonic having a period 2 / k

iit
e/

D. Function f (t )  e kt is not periodic

.m

Answer :A,C,D
//t
s:

Solution : Statement (a) is correct. The function f (t )  sin kt  cos kt can be written as
tp

   
ht

f (t )  2 sin  kt   or 2 cos  kt   both of which are simple harmonic. The coefficient of time t in the
 4  4

2
argument of the sine or cosine function  2 / T , where T is the period. Hence, k  or T  2 / k .
T

Statement (b) is also correct. Each term represents simple harmonic motion. The period T of term

2
sin  t is :   or T=2s. The period of term 2 cos 2 t is 1s, i.e., T/2 and the period of term
T

3sin 3 t is 2/3s, i.e., T/3. The sum of two or more simple harmonic motions of different periods is not

simple harmonic. The sum, however is periodic. By the time, the first term completes two cycles and

the third term completes three cycles. Thus, the sum has a period of 2s.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 40

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Statement (c) is incorrect. We can write

f (t )  cos kt  2 sin 2 kt

f (t )  cos kt  (1  cos 2kt )

 1  cos kt  cos 2kt

2 
The period of cos kt is T  and of cos 2kt is , which is T/2. As explained above, the perod of
k k

the two terms together is T  2 / k . The term 1 is a constant independent of time.

Statement (d) is correct. Function e  kt decreases monotonically to zero at t   ; it never becomes

negative. Hence it is non-periodic

s
er
pp
59
to
A rectangular vessel of dimension (l  b  h) and mass M contains a liquid of density  . The vessel has an
e_
orifice at its bottom at a distance c from the rear wall as shown in the figure.
l
je
iit

h F
e/
.m

c
A. The maximum volume of the water that can be stored when the vessel is accelerated is hcb/2.
//t

B. The maximum volume of the water that can be stored when the vessel is accelerated is hlb/2.
s:

hcb  hg
C. Force F that must be applied when maximum water is stored is [ M  ]
tp

2 c
ht

hcb  lg
D. Force F that must be applied when maximum water is stored is [ M  ]
2 c
Answer :A,C
Solution : A,C – The maximum amount of water that can be retained is shown in the figure. If  is the angle
made by the water surface with the horizontal, then

h

c
h a hg
tan     a
c g c
So the maximum volume that can be retained is (1 / 2)  h  c  b and
hcb  hg
F  [M  ]
2 c

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 41

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
60 For the situation shown in the figure (assume r > > length of dipole), select the correct statement(s) [ P =
dipole moment, Q = charge on the particle which is on equatorial line of dipole)

p (small dipole
Q kept vertically)
r
A. Force acting on the dipole is zero
PQ
B. Force acting on the dipole is approximately and is acting upwards
4πε 0 r 3
PQ
C. Torque acting on the dipole is in clockwise direction
4πε 0 r 2
PQ
D. Torque acting on the dipole is in anti-clockwise direction
4πε 0 r 2
Answer :B,C
Solution : The situation is shown in the figure below :
 PQ
Fnet  2Fsin   

s
4πε 0 r 3

er
 PQ

pp
  F cos  x 2a in clockwise direction =
4πε 0 r 2

to
e_
je

61 Two stars of masses m and 2m are co–rotating about their centre of mass under the influence of mutual
iit

gravitational attraction. Their centers are at a distance r apart. If r is much larger than the size of the stars,
e/

then their
.m

A. common period of revolution is proportional to r 3/2

//t
s:

B. orbital speeds are in the ratio 2 : 1

tp

C. kinetic energies are in the ratio 2 : 1

ht

D. angular momenta are in the ratio 1 : 4

Answer :A,B,C

Solution : For r > R ;

2
F r 
 1  2 
F2  r1 

GM
For r  R; F  r
R3

F1 r1
 
F2 r2

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 42

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
62 A satellite is orbiting the earth in a circular orbit of radius r. Its
A. kinetic energy varies as 1/r 1
B. angular momentum varies as
r
1 1
C. linear momentum varies as D. frequency of revolution varies as
r r 3/2
Answer :A,C,D
2GM 2  6.67 10  6  10 
11 24

Solution : R    9mm
C2 8 2
 3  10 
63 A long thin uniform rod of length L and mass m is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a horizontal fixed axis

through its one end “O”. A light spring of force constant k is connected vertically between the other end A of

the rod and ground. When the rod is in equilibrium, it is parallel to the ground.

s
A

er
pp
O

to
e_
je

m
A. The period of small oscillations when the rod is rotated slightly and released is 2
iit

3k
e/

m
.m

B. The period of small oscillations when the rod is rotated slightly and released is 2
k
//t
s:

3k
C. The maximum speed of the displaced end of the rod is L 0
tp

m
ht

(the angular amplitude of small oscillations I  0 . )

3k
D. The maximum speed of the displaced end of the rod is L 0
m

(the angular amplitude of small oscillations is  0 . )

Answer :A,C

Solution : (a) Restoring torque about “O” due to elastic force of the spring,

   FL   kyL( F  ky )

  kL2 (as y  L )

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 43

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
1 d 2
  l  ML2 2
3 dt

1 2 d 2
ML 2  kL2
3 dt

d 2 3k 3k M
2
  or  and T  2
dt M M 3K

(b) In angular SHM, maximum angular velocity

 d  3k
   0  0
 dt  max M

v  r ( d / dt )

s
er
 d  3k
So, vmax  L    L0
 dt max M

pp
64
to
Two identical simple pendulums each of length L and mass m are connected by a weightless spring as shown in
e_
figure. The force constant of the spring is k. In equilibrium, the pendulums are vertical and the spring is
je

horizontal and un-deformed. The frequency of small oscillations of the linked pendulums, when they are
iit
e/

deflected from their equilibrium positions through equal displacements in the same vertical plane in the same
.m

direction is f1 and when displaced in opposite directions the frequency is f 2 . Then

//t
s:

L L
tp

k
ht

1 g 1 g 1 g 2k 1 g k
A. f1  B. f1  C. f 2   D. f 2  
2 2L 2 L 2 L m 2 2L m

Answer :B,C

Solution : (a) When both the pendulums are displaced in the same direction by same amount, the spring will

neither compress or stretch, so the restoring torque on each pendulum about the point of suspension will be

due to its own weight only.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 44

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

L  L 
L  L  ky 
L L k
k
K mg y y
mg mg mg
(A) (B) (C)

i.e.   mgL sin    mgL [ as for small  ,sin    ]

d 2
But by definition   l  ML2  as l  mL2 
dt 2 

65 A particle is executing SHM on a straight line. A and B are two points at which its velocity is zero. It passes

through a certain point P (AP < BP) at successive intervals of 0.5 s and 1.5 s with a speed of 3 m/s.

s
A. Maximum speed of the particle is 3 2m / s B. The maximum speed of particle the is 2m / s

er
pp
AP 2 1 AP 1
C. The ratio is D. The ratio is
BP 2
BP 2 1
to
e_
Answer :A,C
je

Solution : Let the displacement equation of particles is x  a sin t

iit
e/

Time period of particle would be T  (t PA  t AP )  (t PB  t BP )

.m

2
//t

 (0.5s )  (1.5s )  2s 

s:
tp

t=0
B P A
ht

a x a-x

    s 1

 x  sin  t and v  ( a ) cos  t

1  1  
Let tOP  t then tOAP  t  then 3  a cos  t  a cos   t    a cos    t   a sin  t
2  2 2 


 t 
4

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 45

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
3
Or a   3 2m / s  vmax
cos  / 4

 a
x  a sin  t  a sin 
4 2

a
a
AP a  x 2  2 1
  
BP a  x a 2 1
2

66 A thin copper rod of length  is suspended vertically from the ceiling by one of its ends. Density of copper is

 , Young’s modulus is Y and Poisson’s ratio is  . Then which of the following are correct ?

 g
A. The strain in the rod due to its own weight is
2Y

s
er
 2 g 2 3 A

pp
B. The elastic deformation energy stored in the rod due to its own weight is where A is area of cross
6Y

section of the rod. to

e_
 g
1   
je

C. Volume strain of the rod is

2Y
iit

 g
e/

D. Volume strain of the rod is 1  2 

.m

2Y
Answer :A,B,D
//t
s:

Solution : At P,T= A xg
tp
ht

T ( dx )
Elongation of element dx is de 
AY

dx
P
x

1 T 2 dx
Deformation energy of the element is dU  T (de) 
2 2 AY

( A xg ) 2 dx A 2 g 2 x 2 dx
dU  
2 AY 2Y

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 46

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

A 2 g 2 A 2 g 2 3
u  du   x 2 dx 
2y 0
6y

    
67 The torque  on a body about a given point is found to be A  L where A is a constant vector and L is

Angular momentum of the body about that point. From this it follows that

dL 
A. is perpendicular to L at all instants of time
dt
 
B. the component of L in the direction of A does not change with time.

C. the magnitude of L does not change with time

D. L does not change with time.

Answer :A,B,C

s


er
 dL  
Solution : Since    A L

pp
dt

dL 
to
e_
is perpendicular to L
dt
je

 
Since   A  L
iit


e/

dL  
.m

  A L
dt
//t

 
dL    A.L
s:

 must be perpendicular to A as well as Further component of L along A is  x( say ). Also

dt A
tp

 
ht

d    dL  dA
dt
 
A.L  A.  L.
dt dt
0

 
  dL dA  
 A  and  O
 dt dt 

 A.L  constant

A.L
    constant
A

dL   
Since (or  ) is perpendicular to L , hence it cannot change magnitude of L but can surely change
dt

direction of L

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 47

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
68 A sledge moving over a smooth horizontal surface of ice at a velocity 0 drives out on a horizontal road and

Comes to a halt as shown. The sledge has a length l, mass m and friction between runners and road is  .

ICE ROAD

A. No work is done by the friction to switch the sledge from ice to the road

1
B. A work of  mgl is done against friction while sledge switches completely on to road.
2

 02 l
C. The distance covered by the sledge on the road is   .
 2 g 2 

 02 l

s
D. Total distance moved by the sledge before stopping is   .

er
 2 g 2 

pp
Answer :B,C,D

to
Solution : Work done against friction on ice is zero and work done against friction on the road is (  mg ). So,
e_
 O  (  mg )  
je

average work done is 

2      mg  2 .
 
iit
e/

Thus indicating that the effective length of the sledge that has to be dragged so that it just gets
.m


//t

completely on the road is .

2
s:
tp

v02
Distance covered by the sledge on the road before coming to rest is . O 2  V02  2    g  s
ht

2 g

 v02 
So that distance moved, by the sledge is   .
 2 g 2 

69 A uniform rod kept vertically on the ground falls from rest. Its foot does not slip on the ground.

A. No part of the rod can have acceleration greater than g in any position

B. At any one position of the rod, different points on it have different accelerations

C. Any one particular point on the rod has different accelerations at different positions of the rod.

D. The maximum acceleration of any point on the rod, at any position, is 1.5g

Answer :B,C

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 48

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
B
P
C

Mg

Solution : A

Taking torque about A, when the rod has fallen through an angle  ,

l 1  3g
  mg sin   I    ml 2   or   sin 
2 3  2l

For any point P on the rod, at a distance r from A, the linear acceleration is

3 gr
a  r  sin  .
2l

s
er
70 A block of mass m is placed on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between them is  . An

pp
external horizontal force is applied to the block and its magnitude is gradually increased. The force exerted by

the block on the surface is R.

to
e_
A. The magnitude of R will gradually increase
je

B. R  mg  2  1.
iit
e/

C. The angle made by R with the vertical will gradually increase

.m

D. The angle made by R with the vertical  tan 1 

//t
s:

Answer :A,B,C,D
tp

Solution : R is the resultant of the normal reaction, N  mg , and the force of friction, F   mg . As P is
ht

increased, F (  P ) increase, while N is constant.

71 In which of the following cases the centre of mass of a rod is certainly not at its centre?

A. The density continuously increases from left to right

B. The density continuously decreases from left to right

C. The density decreases from the left to right upto centre and then increases

D. The density increases from left to right upto the centre and then decreases

Answer :A,B

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 49

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
Solution : Conceptual

72 The vibrations of a string of length 600 cm fixed at both ends are represented by the equation

 x 
y  4 sin    cos  96  t 
 15 

Where x and y are in cm and t in seconds

A. The maximum displacement of a point x=5 cm is 2 3 cm .
B. The nodes located along the string are 15n where integer n varies from 0 to 40.
C. The velocity of the particle at x=7.5 cm at t=0.25 sec is 0
D. The equation of the component waves whose superposition gives the above wave are

 x   x 
2 sin 2   48t  , 2 sin 2   48t  .
 30   30 
Answer :A,B,C,D

s
er
5 
Solution : (A) Displacement = 4 Sin( )  4 Sin  2 3 Cm
15 5

pp
(B) Kx 
2
x
x
   30
to
e_
 15
je

 2 3 4 5
Nodes will form at 0, , , , , .......... 0,15,30, 45........... ie 15 is where n = 0 to 40
iit

2 2 2 2 2
e/

dy  x  1
.m

C) V   4 Sin   (96 ) Sin  96 t  at x  7.5m ; t  w

dt  15  4
//t

   75  1
s:


v  4 Sin   (96 ) Sin  96    0
 15   4
tp
ht

x   x 
(D) 2 Sin   96 t  , 2 Sin   T 6 t 
 15   15 

 x   x 
2 Sin 2   48t  , 2 Sin 2   38t 
 30   30 

73 The two pipes are submerged in sea water, arranged as shown in figure. Pipe A with length LA  1.5 m and

one open end, contains a small sound source that sets up the standing wave with the second lowest resonant

frequency of that pipe. Sound from pipe A sets up resonance in pipe B, which has both ends open. The

resonance is at the second lowest resonant frequency of pipe B. The length of the pipe B is :

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 50

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

LA LB

A B

A. 1m B. 1.5m C. 2m D. 3m

Answer :C

2 nd lowest resonance
Solution : }  2 nd lowest resonance open pipe
in closed pipe

3V 2V
  Lb  2m
4 1.5 2 Lb

74 S1 and S2 are two sources of sound emitting sine waves. The two sources are in phase. The sound emmited
by

s
er
the two sources interfere at point F. The waves of wavelength :

pp
2m 4m
S1 S2 F
to
e_
A. 1 m will result in constructive interference 2
je

B. m will result in constructive interference

3
iit
e/

C. 2m will result in destructive interference D. 4m will result in destructive interference.

.m

Answer :A,B,D
//t

Solution : Path difference x  2

s:
tp

2
For constructive n  l (or) n  in terferance
ht

A)   1: n  l :

2
B)   n3
3

for destructive
C) }x  2
in terference

(2n  1)  2
2
4
2n  1 

4 1
n  (  1)
 2
D)   4 n = 1

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 51

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
75 In a resonance tube experiment, a closed organ pipe of length 120 cm is used. Initially it is completely filled
with water. It is vibrated with tuning fork of frequency 340 Hz. To achieve resonance the water level is
lowered
then (given Vair  340 m/sec., neglect end correction) :
A. maximum length of water column to have the resonance is 95 cm.
B. the distance between two successive nodes is 50 cm.
C. the minimum length of water column to create the resonance is 45 cm.
D. the distance between two successive nodes is 25 cm.
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : Conceptual

76 A sound wave of frequency v travels horizontally to the right. It is reflected from a large vertical plane surface
moving to left with a speed u. The speed of sound in medium is c.
(c  u )
A. The number of waves striking the surface per second is v
c
c (c  u )
B. The wavelength of reflected wave is

s
v (c  u )

er
(c  u )
C. The frequency of the reflected wave as observed by the stationary observer is V

pp
(c  u )
uv
to
D. The number of beats heard by a stationary listener to the left of the reflecting surface is
cu
e_
Answer :A,B,C
je

Solution : Conceptual
iit

77  ,r
e/

+ 1 1
.m

A B
//t

+  ,r
2 2
s:
tp

Two cells of unequal emfs, 1 and  2 , and internal resistances r1 and r2 are joined as shown. VA and
ht

VB and the potentials at A and B respectively

A. One cell will continuously supply energy to the other

B. The potential difference across both the cells will be equal.

C. The potential difference across one cell will be greater than its emf.

(1r2   2 r1 )
D. VA  VB  .
(r1  r2 )

Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : Let 1   2 .

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 52

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

1   2
Current in the circuit = i = .
r1  r2

VA  VB   2  ir2  p.d. across each cell.

Here, VA  VB   2 .

Current flows in the cell of emf  2 from the positive plate to the negative plate inside the cell and
hence it absorbs energy

78 k
Consider an attractive central force of the form F ( r )   , k is a constant. For a stable circular orbit
rn
to exist

A. n  2 B. n  3 C. n  3 D. n  1

s
Answer :A,B,D

er
k
Solution : F ( r )  

pp
rn

k 1 to
e_
 U (r )   F (r )dr  
(n  1) r n1
je

If L is the angular momentum of the particle of mass m in an orbit of radius r then,

iit
e/

L2 L2
.m

Kinetic Energy   k (r )
2 I 2mr 2
//t

Since, Total Energy  E ( r )  U ( r )  K ( r )

s:
tp

k 1 L2
 E (r )   
ht

(n  1) r n1 2mr 2
The criterion that a circular orbit of radius r0 be stable is that E ( r ) is MINIMUM.
For E ( r ) to be MINIMUM two conditions must be fulfilled.
E 2 E
 |r  r0  0 and |r r  0
r r 2 0
L2
Using both these conditions, we get (3  n) 0
m
This is possible only when n < 3
We also note that inverse Square Law belongs to this category.
n = -1 also gives stable circular orbits (Law of Direct Distance)
But n = 3 gives circular orbits which are unstable (Inverse Cube Law)

79 Three capacitor of capacitance C each are connected in series as shown in the figure. Initially switch S
is open. Now capacitors are charged by a battery of emf V by connecting between terminal A and B.

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 53

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
After long time battery is disconnected and inductor of inductance L is connected between A and B at
time t = 0 so that an oscillatory circuit is formed. Now at an instant t0 switch S is closed, then which
of the following are correct.

C
C
A

B
L C

C  3 
A. The current in the circuit just after closing the switch S is (that is at t  t0 ) V sin  t0 
3L  CL 

1 3
B. The frequency of oscillation of the charge in the circuit before closing the switch S is

s
2 LC

er
pp
C. The frequency of or oscillation of the charge in the remaining circuit is (after closing the
1 2
switch S )
2 LC to
e_
D. The amplitude of charge oscillations of the remaining capacitor (after closing the switch S ) is
je
iit

  3  
e/

2
 cos   t0 
1 LC  
.m

` CV 1 
6 3 
 
//t

 
s:

Answer :A,B,C,D
tp

3   dq
Solution : 1) At   t q  q0 cos t where   , q0  at t  t0 q 
ht

 q0 sin t0 (before

LC 3 dt
closing the switch) . Just after closing the switch and just before closing the switch the current is
same due electrical inertia of induction i  q0 sin t0

1 1 C
2) After closing the switch frequency  , C1 
2 LC 2

3) Det q1 be the charge on capacitor just after closing the switch

q1 q1 di
 L
C C dL

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 54

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
q1 d 2 q1 d 2 q1 LC 1
2 L 2  2  q
C dt dt 2

LC
1  and q1  q10 sin(t   )
2

at t = 0 q1  q0 cos  t , i21i  q0 sin  t

 q10 sin   q0 cos t0

q10 cos   q0 sin t0
 2
 3  
 cos   t0 
1 1  LC  
 q0  cv 1  
6 3
 
 

s
er
80 At given instant there are 25 % undecayed radio-active nuclei in a sample After 10 seconds the no. of

pp
un decayed nuclei reduces to 12.5 %. Which of the following statements are correct

A. The mean life of nuclei is 14.43 seconds

to
e_
B. The time in which the no.of undecayed nuclei will further reduce to 6.25 % of the reduced number
je

in 10 sec
iit

C. The mean life of nuclei is 13.66 seconds

e/
.m

D. The half life of the nuclei is 10 seconds

//t

Answer :A,D
s:

0.693 1 T 10
Solution :   and mean life time T   1/2 
tp

T1/2  0.693 0.693

ht

From 12.5% for 6.25% to remain under cased t  T1/2  10 sec

81 An annular wire loop ABCD carries a current I1 as shown in figure. O is the common centre of the
curved parts AB and CD of the loop. A straight wire passing through O and perpendicular to the plane
of the loop carries a current I 2 directed towards the reader. Then

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 55

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
A. The net force on the loop is zero

B. The net torque on the loop is zero

C. As seen from O the loop will rotate in clock wise sense about axis OP

D. As seen from O the loop will rotate in anticlockwise sense about axis OP

Answer :A,C
Solution : The magnetic field B due to current I 2 is tangential to the curved parts AB and CD of the
loop. Hence every current element dl of parts AB and CD is parallel or antiparallel to B. The magnetic
force on AB or CD is zero since   00 or 180 0 in the expression dF = BIdl sin  . The magnetic force
on straight parts AD and BC is not zero. The magnetic force on AD is directed towards the reader
which is equal and opposite to the force on BC which is directed away from the reader. These equal
and opposite forces cancel each other. Therefore, the net force on the loop ABCD is zero. Since these
equal and opposite forces do not act at the same point, they will exert a net torque on the loop which
will rotate it in the clockwise sense when viewed from O.

s
er
pp
82 A composite block is made of slabs A, B, C, D and E of different thermal conductivities (given in
terms of a constant K) and sizes (given in terms of length, L) as shown in the figure. All slabs are of
to
same width. Heat ‘Q’ flows only from left to right through the blocks. Then in steady state
e_
0
je

heat 1L 5L 6L
iit

1L A B 3k E
e/

2K C 4k 6K
.m

3L
4L D 5k
//t
s:

A. heat flow through A and E slabs are same

tp
ht

B. heat flow through slab E is maximum

C. temperature difference across slab E is smallest.

D. heat flow through C = heat flow through B + heat flow through D.

Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : in steady state heat flow through A and E are definitely same

dQB  A   T 
b) Heat current through slab B   (3k ).   .  
dt  4   4L 

dQC  2 A   T 
Heat current through slabe C   (4 k ).   . 
dt  4   4L 

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 56

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
dQD  A   T 
Heat current through slab D   (5k ).   . 
dt  4   4L 

Thus H B  H D  H C

Hence (d) is correct.

L
RTH of E  i.e. least resistance
6 KA

Hence maximum current thus(c) is also correct

(T ) E  ( H ) E  ( RTH ) E

83 A ray OP of monochromatic light is incident on the face AB of prism ABCD near vertex B at an
incident angle of 600 (see figure) If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 3 , which of

s
the following is (are) correct?

er
pp
B
O

to
60 0
e_
P C
je

1350
iit
e/

90 0 750
.m

A D
//t

A. The ray gets totally internally reflected at face CD

s:

B. The ray comes out through face AD

tp
ht

C. The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 900

D. The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 1200

Answer :A,B,C
Solution : The correct options are(a),(b) and(c)

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 57

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
B

60 0
P C
30 0

450 Q
450
0
300 45
900 750
600
A R D
0
60

At P,(1) sin 600= 3 sin r

 r  30 0

The critical angle r  sin 1 (1 /  )  sin 1 (1 / 3)

s
Thus it get total internal reflection at face CD because

er
pp
1
sin  c 
3
to
e_
Further the diagram shown is self explanatory.
je

84 A solid rectangular parallelopiped has sides of lengths x,y and z, respectively. The solid is pulled along
iit

the Z – direction which produces an extension z in this direction. The relative lateral contractions in
e/

x y vz
.m

the x and y directions are given by   , where v is a constant, The relative change in the
x y z
//t

volume of the solid is given by

s:

(1  2v ) z (1  v ) z (1  2v ) z 3z
A. B. C. D.
tp

z z z z
ht

Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual

85 A student performed the experiment of determination of focal length of a concave mirror by u-v
method using an optical bench of length 1.5 metre. The focal length of the mirror used is 24 cm. The
maximum error in the location of the image can be 0.2 cm. The 5 sets of (u, v) values recorded by the
student (in cm) are (42,56),(48,48),(60,40),(66,33)(78,39). The data set(s) that cannot come from
experiment and is (are) incorrectly recorded, is(are):

A. (42,56) B. (48, 48) C. (66,33) D. (78,39)

Answer :C,D

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 58

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
1 1 1
Solution :  
v u f

 f .u 
Thus, v   
u  f 

The values given can be checked and we find options(c) and(d) only correct

86 Assume that the nuclear binding energy per nucleon (B/A) versus mass number (A) is as shown in the
figure. Use this plot to choose the correct choices) given below

B/ A

2
0
A
100 200

s
er
A. Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of 1<A<50 will release energy

pp
B. Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of 51<A<100 will release energy.

to
C. Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of 100 < A < 200 will release energy when broken into
e_
two equal fragments.
je

D. Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of 200 < A < 260 will release energy when broken into
iit

two equal fragments.

e/
.m

Answer :B,D
Solution : 1 < A < 50
//t
s:

On nuclear fusion mass number of resulting nucleus will be less than 100
tp

On fusion, mass number of resulting nucleus is between 100 and 200. The B/A value increases, and
ht

hence energy will be released.

On fission for 100 < A < 200, mass number for fission nuclei, i.e, between 50 to 100 B/A value
decreased hence no energy will be released.

On fission, for 200 < A < 260, the mass number for fission nuclei will be between 100 to 130 B/A
value increases and hence energy will be released

Thus, Options(b)and(d) are correct

87 A parallel beam of light (   500 nm ) is incident at an angle   30 with the normal to the slit plane
in a Young’s double-slit experiment. Assume that the intensity due to each slit at any point on the
screen is I 0 . Point O is equidistant from S1 and S 2 . The distance between slits is 1mm . Then

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 59

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

S1

S 
O

S2

3 m

A. the intensity at O is 4I 0

B. the intensity at O is zero

C. the intensity at a point on the screen 1m below O is 4I 0

D. the intensity at a point on the screen 1m below O is zero

Answer :A,C
2
Solution : Path difference at point O  d sin   0.5mm corresponding phase difference,    p

s


er
pp
2  0.5 10 3 
  2000  2 1000
5000 1010
to
e_
O is a point corresponding to a maxima with the point at 1m below O corresponding to central
maxima.
je
iit

88 In Young’s double-slit experiment, two wavelengths of light are used simultaneously where 2  21 .
e/

In the fringe pattern observed on the screen,

.m

A. maxima of wavelength 2 can coincide with minima of wavelength 1

//t
s:

B. fringe width of 2 will be double that of fringe width of 1 and nth order maxima of 2 will
tp

coincide with 2nth order maxima of 1

ht

C. nth order minima of 2 will coincide with 2nth order minima of 1

D. none of the above are true.

Answer :B
2 D l l1
Solution :  2  2 1 D 1  D
d d d

nth order maxima of  2 coincides with 2nth order maxima of 1

nth order minima of  2 does not coincides with 2nth order maxima of 1

99 The minimum value of d so that there is a dark fringe at O is d min . For the value of d min , the distance
at which the next bright fringe is formed is x. Then, (x<<D, d<<D)

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 60

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

P
B x
d O1
A O

D D

D C. x  3d min D. x  d min
A. d min   D B. d min 
2
Answer :B,C

Solution : There is a dark fringe at O if the path difference   ABO  AO1O 
2

P
B
x
d
A O1 O

s
er
D D
1

pp
 d 2 2  d 2  2d 2 d 2 
 2 D 2  d 2  2 D  2 D 1  2   2 D 1  2 
  
 D   2D  2 D D 2
to
e_
D
d min 
2
je

The bright fringe is formed at P if the path difference

iit

 1  AO1 P  ABP  
e/
.m

x 2 d 2 ( x 2  d 2  2 xd )
 D  D 2  x 2  D 2  d 2  D 2  ( x  d )2      
2D 2D 2D
//t
s:

Given d  d min
tp
ht

D
On solving, we get x  3  3d min
2

90 Mark out the correct statement(s)

A. In both fission and fusion processes, the mass of reactant nuclides is greater than the mass of
product nuclide
B. In fission process, BE per nucleon of reactant nuclides is less than the binding energy per nucleon
of product nuclide
C. In fusion process, BE per nucleon of reactant nuclides is less than the binding energy per nucleon of
product nuclide
D. In fusion process, BE per nucleon of reactant nuclide is greater than the binding energy per nucleon
of product nuclide
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : In general fission and fusion processes are exothermic reactions, i.e., energy is released.
Hence, mass of products must be less than mass of the reactant nuclide, and BE/A of reactants < BE/A

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 61

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
of product nuclides

235
91 92 U is  active. Then, in a larger quantity of the element :

A. the probability of a nucles disintegrating during one second is lower in the first half-life and greater
in the fifth halflife

B. the probability of a nucleus disintegrating during one second remains constant for all time

C. every nucleus must disintegrate by the lapse of the average life of the population
235
D. quite an appreciable quantity of U will remain even after the average life

Answer :B,D
Solution : Probability of a nucleus to disintegrate in unit time is decay constant

92 A non – conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q starts rotating about x x1

s
er
axis passing through the centre in the plane of the ring with an angular acceleration '  ' as shown in

pp
the figure. Another small conducting ring having radius a ( a  R ) is kept fixed at the centre of bigger
ring in such a way that the axis x x1 is passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. If the
to
resistance of the small ring is r  1 , find the induced current in it (in ampere).
e_
je
iit

X1
e/

 X
.m

R
//t
s:

16 10 2
(Given Q  C , R  1m, a  0.1m,   8 rad / s 2 )
tp

o
ht

Answer :8
qd dq qw d qw
Solution : dq  , di    2 d
2 T 2 .2 4


o di ( R sin  ) 2 o sin 2   qw 
dB 
2R 3
 dB 
 o 2 R  4 2  d
 

Rd 
d
 

o qw o qw o qwa 2
B   B a 2   a 2 . 
16 R 16 R 16 R

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 62

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

d  o qa 2 8
induced emf;     8V i   8A
dt 16 R 1

93 The space between a pair of co-axial cylindrical conductors is evacuated. The radius of inner cylinder
is a, and the inner radius of the outer cylinder is 3a, as shown in figure. A static homogeneous
magnetic field B parallel to the cylinder axis, directed into plane of figure, is present. An electron of
mass m, charge – e starts out with an initial velocity vo in

Vo


a
b B

the radial direction. The minimum value of magnetic field B in tesla such that the electron does not

reach the outer cylinder is (take | mvo |  4 ae )

s
er
Answer :3
b2  a 2

pp
Solution : C1C2  b  R. In C1 P C2 , b  R  R 2  a 2 ie R 
2b

to
e_
B
p
Vo
je

a 
C1
R
iit


C2
e/
.m

mo 2 mo .2b 4ae  6a

//t

Also evo B   Bmin    3T

R e(b  a ) e  8a 2
2 2
s:
tp

94 An ideal gas is taken from state A (pressure P , volume V ) to state B (pressure P / 2 , volume 2V )
ht

along a straight line path in the P  V diagram. Select the correct statements from the following

A. The work done by the gas in the process A to B exceeds the work done that would be done by it if
the system were taken from A to B along an isotherm

B. In the T  V diagram, the path AB becomes a part of parabola

C. In the P  T diagram, the path AB becomes a part of hyperbola

D. In going from A to B , the temperature T of the gas first increases to a maximum value and then
decreases

Answer: A,B,D
Solution : Figure shows the straight line path along with the corresponding isothermal path. Since the
work done by the gas is equal to area under the curve (such as shown in figure by the shaded portion
for the isothermal path), it is obvious that the gas does more work along the straight line path as

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 63

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
compared with that for the isothermal path.

A  P ,V 
P

P/2 B  P / 2, 2V 
V
V 2V

As the volume is increased from V to 2V , the difference of pressure between the straight line
path and isothermal path initially increases and then decreases after attaining a maximum volume. The
same trend is observed in the case of temperature ( P  T ., So V is constant).

Now, the slope of straight line path is

PP/2 P
Slope = 
V  2V 2V

s
er
P  2V (slope)

pp
Patting this in the ideal gas equation, PV  nRT
to
e_
[ 2V (solpe)] V  nRT
je

nR
V2  
iit

T  (constant)T
2( slope)
e/
.m

Which is the equation of a parabola.

//t

Similarly, eliminating V from ideal gas equation, we get Similarly, eliminating V from ideal gas
s:

P
equation, we get P[ ]  nRT
tp

2(slope)
ht

or P2 = (constant) T

95 An ideal gas undergoes an expansion from a state with temperature T1 and volume V1 to V2 through
three different polytrophic processes A, B and C as shown in the P-V diagram. If | E A | , | E B | and
| EC | be the magnitude of changes in internal energy along the three paths respectively, then:

A
B
C
V1 V2 V

A. | E A || EB || EC | if temperature in every process decreases

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 64

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
B. | E A || EB || EC | if temperature in every process decreases

C. | E A || EB || EC | if temperature in every process increases

D. | EB || E A || EC | if temperature in every process increases

Answer :A,C
Solution : Initial state is same for all three processes (say initial internal energy = E0 )

In the final state, VA  VB  VC

And PA  PB  PC

 PAVA  PBVB  PCVC  E A  EB  EC

If T1  T2 i.e. if the temperature decreases in the process,

s
er
Then E0  E for all three processes And hence

pp
( E0  E A )  ( E0  E B )  ( E0  E )  | E A || E B || EC |

to
e_
If T1  T2 , then E0  E A for all three processes A and hence
( EA  E0 )  ( EB  E0 )  ( EC  E0 )  | E A || EB || EC |
je
iit

96 A non-conducting vessel containing n moles of a diatomic gas is fitted with a conducting piston. The
e/

cross-sectional area, thickness and thermal conductivity of piston are A, l and K respectively. The
.m

right side of the piston is open to atmosphere at temperature T0 . Heat is supplied to the gas by means
//t

of an electric heater at a constant rate q :

s:
tp

T0
ht

Atmosphere

ql
A. the temperature of the gas as a function of time is T  T0  1  e (2 KAt )/(7 nRl ) 
AK 
ql
B. the maximum temperature of the gas is Tmax  T0 
AK
Vmax ql
C. the ratio of the maximum volume to the minimum volume is  1
V0 KAT0
D. the maximum temperature of gas is 2T0
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : A) Let temperature of the gas in the vessel be T at any instant t . The net rate at which
heat is absorbed by the gas

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 65

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

dQ KA(T  T0 ) KA(T  T0 )
q q
dt l l

T0
Atmosphere

Let heat supplied dQ will change temperature by dT . The process will be isobaric as piston is open
to atmospheric pressure

7
Thus dQ  nCP dT  n  R  dT
2

From eqn. (1) and (2), we have

s
er
7 nR dT KA(T  T0 )
 q

pp
2 dt l

dT

2
dt to
e_
ql  KA(T  T0 ) 7 nRl
je

On integrating within limit, we get

iit
e/

T t
dT 2
T ql  KA(T  T0 )  7nRl 0 dt
.m

0
//t

1 ql  KA(T  T0 ) 2
s:

or   ln  t
KA ql  KA(T0  T0 ) 7 nRl
tp
ht

KA 2 KAt
or ln[1  (T  T0 )] 
ql 7nRl

ql
or T  T0  [1  e  (2 KAt )/(7 nRl ) ]
AK

B) At the maximum temperature Tmax the rate of heat supplied by heater is equal to rate of heat lost
KA
by the gas q  (Tmax  T0 )
l

ql
or Tmax  T0 
AK

Same result can be obtained taking t   in the expression of T

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 66

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
C) As the process is isobaric, from ideal gas equation we have

V0 Vmax

T0 Tmax

Vmax Tmax ql
  1
V0 T0 KAT0

97 Two spherical black-bodies A and B , having radii rA and rB , where rB  2rA emit radiations with
peak intensities at wavelengths 400 nm and 800 nm respectively. If their temperature are TA and TB
respectively in Kelvin scale, their emissive powers are EA and EB and energies emitted per second
are PA and PB then :

A. TA / TB  2 B. PA / PB  4 C. E A / E B  8 D. E A / EB  4

s
Answer :A,B

er
T  800
Solution : A  B  2

pp
TB A 400

E A  TA4 to
e_
  16
EB  TB4
je
iit

PA  TA4  4 rA2
 4
e/

PB  TB4  4 rB2
.m
//t

98 In the circuit diagram shown

s:
tp
ht

R
 R
L

A. time constant is L/R

B. time constant 2L/R

C. steady state current in inductor is 2 / R

D. steady state current in inductor is  / R

Answer :A,D
Solution : In the circuit diagram shown

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 67

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics

R
 R
L

99 A vessel is partly filled with liquid. When the vessel is cooled to a lower temperature, the space in the
vessel, unoccupied by the liquid remains constant. Then the volume of the liquid (VL ) , volume of the
vessel (Vv ) , the coefficients of cubical expansion of the material of the vessel ( v ) and of the liquid
( L ) are related as

A.  L   V B.  L   V C.  V /  L  VV / VL D.  V /  L  VL / VV

Answer :A,D
Solution : VL  VV

s
 L VV

er
  LVL   V VV (or) 
 V VL

pp
But VV  VL   L  V
to
e_
100 Heat is supplied to a certain homogenous sample of mater of matter at a uniform rate. Its temperature is
je

plotted against time as shown in the figure. Which of the following conclusion can be drawn?
iit
e/
.m
Temp

//t
s:
tp

Time
ht

A. Its specific heat capacity is greater in the solid state than in the liquid state

B. Its specific heat capacity is grater in the liquid state than in the solid state

C. Its latent heat of vaporization is greater than is latent heat of fusion

D. Its latent heat of vaporization is smaller than is latent heat of fusion

Answer :A,C
Solution : Slope of graph is greater in the solid state i.e., temperature is rising faster, hence lower heat
capacity. The transition from solid to liquid state takes lesser time, hence latent heat is samller.

101 2 8
In the circuit shown, resistance R  100 , inductance L  H and capacitance C   F are
 
connected in series with an ac source of 200 volt and frequency ‘f’. If the readings of the hot wire

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 68

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
voltmeters V1 and V2 same then:

V1 V2

L
R

A. f  125 Hz B. f  250  Hz

C. Current through R is 2A D. V1  V2  1000 volt

Answer : A,C,D
Solution : V1  V2  XL  XC

s
er
1

pp
 f   125Hz
2 LC
to
e_
V0 200
I0   ( X  0  Z  R )
R 100
je
iit

 2A
e/

V1  V2  IX L  I . ( L )  2  2  125  2 / 
.m
//t

= 1000 volt Ans.

s:

= 1000 volt Ans.

tp
ht

102 When an electron accelerated by potential difference U is bombarded on a specific metal, the emitted
X-ray spectrum obtained is shown in adjoining graph. If the potential difference is reduced to U / 3 , the
correct spectrum is –

m 2.5 X-ray wavelength

m

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 69

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Physics
I

(B)


 B.
A.

D

C.  D. 

Answer: B
Solution: m will increase to 3m due to decrease in the energy of bombarding electrons. Hence no
characteristic x-rays will be visible, only continuous X-ray will be produced.

s
er
pp
to
e_
je
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht

Quick Revision Test Multiple Page 70

https://t.me/iitjee_toppers