btt101 Ethics Culminating Activity
btt101 Ethics Culminating Activity
The Goodbye Fear Monster (GFM) is a soft teddy bear made with interactive features
that are supposed to rid children of their fears before bed. If they are feeling scared, or
have something bothering them, they would press the button on its stomach and
express those fears to the toy. The GFM would then reassure the child by “eating” their
fears, allowing them to sleep peacefully.
The Ethical question
Does the end justify the means? The Goodbye Fear Monster is also a recording device
that shares all the information the child tells it to not only their parents, but also
psychological researchers, without the child’s knowledge or permission.
STAKEHOLDERS
Children Who Use The GFM:
The Goodbye Fear Monster, otherwise known as the GFM, can have both positive and
negative impacts on the children of whom the toy is purchased for. The positive
effects would be to alleviate their fears and make them feel safe sleeping in their own
bed, as specified in the article. The GFM would also greatly benefit the child’s mental
and physical wellness. School age kids need anywhere from 9-12 hours of sleep per
night to be able to function properly, as it was proven that sleep has a huge impact on
a developing brain, such as mood control, focus, etc. For instance, there’s school. As
ationwide Children’s a rticle, a child who isn't getting enough sleep will
stated in the N
have trouble concentrating, be fatigued, have late reactions, behavior problems
(hyperactivity, iratible), trouble with memory, etc. These could lead to communication
issues and even dropping grades, which is an issue in itself, especially when it's a
recurring problem. Metell believes that this can be avoided by using GFM, allowing
children to become more comfortable with talking about what’s bothering them,
which may one day allow them to open up without the help of the toy. However, there
are also several negative effects that heavily contradict its purpose. For example, if the
child were to find out that they are being recorded without their knowledge and
permission they may develop trust issues and could very well halt some much needed
communication with their parents entirely. They may also feel violated in general, as
GFM goes completely against their rights to privacy.
Children In Therapy
All the information that the “Goodbye Fear Monster” collects is sent to the parents, so
that they can have an insight on what their children are dealing with. These recordings
happen to also be sent to psychological researchers, for no cost might I add, to help
advance treatments for children in therapy. Therefore, this toy has heavy impacts for
the children who would receive this new help. These children could be struggling with
a number of things that stop them from living their life to the fullest. As a result, their
values/concerns would be generally centered around getting better. If the information
the toy collects helps the therapists to succeed in developing a more effective
treatment, the impacts would definitely be in their favor. For instance, it could help
them understand and embrace their fears, just like what the Goodbye Fear Monster is
doing for those other kids. Just like them, these children in therapy would most likely
experience a huge impact on their mental and physical state, and they too would fare
better in the long term, as explained in the previous paragraph (better mood control,
more focused during the day, etc). That’s what makes them so similar as a stakeholder
to the children using the toy. The GFM would improve both their sleeping habits and
mental state in general, therefore promoting a healthier and more sustaining lifestyle
as they grow up.
Metell
In this situation, Metell’s main focus and values are centered around making good
business decisions, or in other words, what will be best for themselves in the long run.
To start off, there’s the impacts caused just by releasing the Goodbye Fear Monster to
the public. For example, the GFM might become a rather popular toy that could help
numerous children around the world, shaping a healthier, more open generation. It
could even inspire other companies to develop similar products. This would give them
a good public image and could help their sales, benefiting them greatly. However, the
GFM could also provoke devastating backlash. For example, this toy is a complete
violation of privacy, one of the basic human rights, which could lead to anger among
the public, which could prompt a boycott and/or a class action lawsuit. Depending on
if the plaintiff wins, how much money they end up taking and the length of time this
hypothetical boycott lasts, there could be a substantial amount of financial damage.
The worst case scenario would be bankruptcy and a permanent blow to their public
image. Furthermore, if GFM does indeed inspire other companies to develop similar
products, it could create similar negative effects, such as described above, for them as
well.
My Decision
After weighing the pros and cons for each of the stakeholders involved, I have come to the
conclusion that with a few tweaks, the Goodbye Fear Monster can become a tool for the
common good. An adjustment I would make is to give freedom of choice by offering two
different options when selling the toy. Option #1: has all the same features as the original
product (ridding of fears, sharing recordings, etc). The differences would include an age
restriction (7 +) and the requirement of both the child and the parent to be present when
buying the toy. This is so that the person selling the GFM can confirm that they have the
child’s permission and that they know what the toy is and what it does with the information it
collects. The age restriction is so that the child is old enough to understand what they are
agreeing to. Reasons for buying this option would be to help children sleep better at night
while giving the parents insight on their problems. It would also be an act of charity, as they
know that the recordings are also to help develop new therapies for children dealing with
similar difficulties. The second option would be more suited to younger children (6 & under)
and/or for families who want the interactive features of the GFM, but also want to give their
child the privacy they are entitled to. Even though this option doesn’t have the ability to
record, it can still interact with the child the same way (eating away their fears), helping them
sleep better at night and improving their overall health. These two options would also benefit
Metell, both financially and in the public eye. To clarify, they would make large amounts of
money selling the toy, and wouldn’t receive any backlash as they would be respecting
childrens’ rights to privacy by offering the freedom of choice.
Al, Death and Mourning (by Pedro Oliveira)
In his Jamboard page, Pedro talked about how unhealthy it could be to use the grief bot to deal
with death. I appreciate the point he made, that people might use the bot to lie to themselves
about the passing of someone they cared for. Like Pedro said, people need to grieve the ones
they’ve lost and cherish them for who they were, not replace them with a machine.
I found that Pedro went into ample detail about the impacts the bots may have on the person
grieving. However, I would find it very interesting to see if he could have explored a little bit
more about how the people surrounded by those who are using grief bots (for example,
Ahmad’s daughter) might be affected? There must be impacts of growing up watching your
father struggle to accept his own father’s death, and to getting to know a robotic version of
your grandpa.
What will the world look like years from now if everyone starts using grief bots? Will there be
no death, as everyone who passes away will just be replaced with a machine? If so, how will
this impact the world socially, economically, environmentally and politically?
CITATIONS
Heads up, Scholastics kids
http://headsup.scholastic.com/sites/default/files/NIDA_YR18_INS3_StudMag_2pg_508
.pdf