Introduction to

Redwood Cronacle
Topics
Cronacle Architecture
Redwood Explorer
Applications
What is a script?
Command text types
PL/SQL command texts
How to define parameters
Events
File events
2/
GE /
Cronacle Architecture
Process servers Redwood
Repository User Interfaces

UNIX
Redwood™
Explorer
High
Availability
Option
Windows custom
NT build

Open
VMS

XML
Portal
Web Web
Server Server

AS/400

HP300
0
Main
frame
Redwood OutRun only

3/
GE /
Redwood Explorer

For administrative users

Windows Explorer look-a-like

4/
GE /
Redwood Explorer (2)
Monitor
• Jobs
Repository
• Application
– Job Chains
– Scripts
• Events
• Destination
• Submit Frames
5/
GE /
Application

Used for grouping scripts

Can be used to filter jobs

6/
GE /
Script

7/
GE /
Script (2)
Mandatory:
• script name and description
• command text

Optional:
• script parameters & constraints
• events to raise and events to wait for
• system parameters

8/
GE /
Command text

9/
GE /
Command text (2)
Operating system command
• 'cat /tmp/export.dmp | grep -i “error“ '
PL/SQL block
• begin
• ...
• ...
• end;

10 /
GE /
Clearing jobs & files

Property clears jobs AND corresponding

output and log files
No. of versions to keep, and/or
Date to keep until – use expression
• Sysdate+14
Per system or per user

11 /
GE /
Script parameter

12 /
GE /
Script parameter (2)
Name
Type: user, special or system
Description
Optional, runtime, display and command file
Expression for default data (default value)
• constant values
• SYSDATE or USER
• database function (specify owner)
• SELECT statement in brackets
Data type with length, precision and scale
13 /
GE /
Using script parameters

Substitution, for operating system scripts

'ls -l :P_DIR'
Directly, for PL/SQL-jobs and functions

l_id := P_CUSTID;

14 /
GE /
PL/SQL jobs

15 /
GE /
PL/SQL jobs (2)
In a PL/SQL script you can:
• Submit other jobs
• Job dependencies (sequential/parallel)
• Conditional execution (if..then..else)
• Advanced error checking & handling

16 /
GE /
Parent and child jobs

Parent
script

Child
script

Child
script

A script submitting another script is called a parent

script
A child script is started by a parent script

17 /
GE /
Event

Jobs can raise or wait for one or more events

Set events for scripts at
• script-level, or at
• job-chain-level

18 /
GE /
Raise an event

Job status
Return code (only for job status = ERROR)
Incoming file

19 /
GE /
Wait for an event

Waiting job may be auto-submitted by raising

event
Triggered job may clear event
Waiting job has status EVENTWAIT
20 /
GE /
With move directory
Every file arriving raises an event
New file detection only when event is cleared

Note:
Note:The
Themove-directory
move-directoryshould
shouldbe
beresiding
residingon onthe
the
same file system as where the incoming file is created.
same file system as where the incoming file is created.
(for
(forperformance
performancereasons)
reasons)

21 /
GE /
Without move directory
Only newest file is detected
New file detection only when event is cleared

22 /
GE /
Job chains
Topics
What is a job chain?
Step
Post-condition
Script call parameters

24 /
GE /
Job chain

25 /
GE /
What is a job chain?
A job chain executes scripts in a sequential or
parallel order using steps.
A job chain comprises:
• Steps
• Script calls & Script call parameters
• Pre- and post-conditions
• Destination calls & Destination call
parameters
A job chain is a special job without job agent
A job chain has no output & log file

26 /
GE /
Job chains Contd.
All definitions are stored in the Redwood
Repository
All script calls are submitted when a chain is
submitted
A job chain has special states (next slide)
A scheduler can shutdown while a job chain
has status WAITING
Job chains do not inherit script call
parameters

27 /
GE /
Job chain states
CHAINED – submitted but not executing yet

DISABLED – manual disabled in the Jobs monitor

SKIPPED – due to a pre-condition, a GOTO post-condition or "restart at

point" operation
MODIFIED – parameter list of an already submitted script call have been
changed*)

28 /
GE /
Restart & Skip steps

Manually
• Re-submit the job chain in HOLD
• Set one or more steps and scripts calls to DISABLED
• Then edit the job chain to SCHEDULE

Automatically
• Use scheduling parameter “Start at specified step”

29 /
GE /
Step

Is a group of script calls

Results in a special job without job agent
Has no output or log file.
30 /
GE /
Step states
CHAINED – chain is submitted but not executing yet
WAITING – one or more script calls is executing
COMPLETED – all scripts call have a COMPLETED
status
ERROR – a script call has a ERROR status
SKIPPED – step is skipped by evaluating a pre-
condition
KILLED – step is killed
DISABLED – step is disabled

31 /
GE /
Step
Job chain

step 1
Script 1 Script 2

step 2
Script 3

step 3
Script 4 Script 5

32 /
GE /
Post-condition
Post-condition
• Is a "Proceed, exit or loop" condition
• for job chains & steps
• 1 or more post-conditions can be defined
per job chain/step

33 /
GE /
The complete picture
Job chain

step 1
Script 1 Script 2 Post-condition

step 2
Script 3 Post-condition

step 3 Post-condition
Script 4 Script 5

Post-condition
34 /
GE /
Post-condition

Post-condition determines the flow in the job chain

Post-conditions are not customizable / extendable
A job chain post-condition is a default for a step
post-condition

35 /
GE /
Post-condition status & action
On status
• Completed
• Canceled
• Error
• Unknown
• Killed
• Otherwise (all other states)

36 /
GE /
Post-condition status & action
Action
• Do nothing
• Continue
• Change status to COMPLETED
• Go to step <step owner> <step name>
• Raise error <error code> <error
message>
• Restart chain (="iteration")
• Request restart from console (=
"Messages monitor")

37 /
GE /
Referring to job chain parameter

Use Expression
Referring job chain parameter can be IN, OUT or
IN/OUT

38 /
GE /
Submit

Put a request for script submission to Cronacle

Only execute privileged scripts

39 /
GE /
Scheduling parameters

Every script has 6 extra scheduling parameters

Use the second tab in the Submit dialog

40 /
GE /
What happens?
Define
Defineaascript
script

Submit
Submit

Schedule
Schedule Cronacle
scheduler

Dispatch
Dispatch Edit, re-submit &
monitor

Queue
Queue

Execute
Execute

Final
Finalstate
state

41 /
GE /
Actions upon jobs

Change parameters of a SCHEDULED job

Hold a SCHEDULED job
Release a HOLD job
Cancel a SCHEDULED job
Is used for chains…
Is used for chains…
Kill a RUNNING job
Restart a "end-status" job without Submit dialog
Restart a "end-status" job with Submit dialog

42 /
GE /
Editing job parameters

All original user parameter values

Scheduling parameters:
• Queue
• Start time
• Time window
• Submit frame
• Priority
• Submit status
43 /
GE /
Time windows

When may the job be executed: office hours,

weekends
Comprises time window elements

44 /
GE /
Recursive time windows

Enabled during
• e.g. only on Fridays
Disabled during
• e.g. not on holidays
45 /
GE /
Submit frame

Cycle of repetition
Comprises submit intervals
Set for an individual job (at submit time)
46 /
GE /
Submit frame & time windows

May contain a time window

Enables irregular intervals

47 /
GE /
At original time
At original time property forces original
starting time after reschedule
13:00 13:00 13:00

15:00

13:00 13:00
If not used, submit frame will loose original
time after reschedule 15:00 15:00

48 /
GE /
Queues
All jobs are processed in queues
Queue is served by one or more schedulers
Default queue: system
Queue may have max. no of concurrent jobs
Job Queue
defined
Sche- Sche- Sche- Sche-
duler duler duler duler

49 /
GE /
Priorities & queues

Hold queue for certain priority level

Jobs with higher priority will proceed
Jobs with lower priority will be queued

50 /
GE /
Job states
initial
• SCHEDULED, NEVER, CHAINED
execution
• RUNNING, CONSOLE, WAITING, KILLING
waiting
• QUEUED, OVERDUE, HOLD, QUEUEHOLD, EVENTWAIT,
LOCKWAIT, MODIFIED
special
• DELAYED, DELETING, DISABLED, SKIPPED
final
• COMPLETED, CANCELED, KILLED, UNKNOWN, ERROR

51 /
GE /
Job status ERROR
Operating system jobs
• completed if exit code ‘0’
• error if exit code > ‘0’
• Cronacle exit code = operating system exit code

PL/SQL jobs
• ready if no (unhandled) exception occurred
• error if (unhandled) exception occurred
• Cronacle exit code = Oracle error number

52 /
GE /
Operating system account
Unix & OpenVMS
every Cronacle user Cronacle users every Cronacle user
uses a corresponding use two or more uses the same
operating system account operating system accounts operating system account

Dynamic user switching enabled Dynamic user switching enabled NO Dynamic user switching.
(default_os_account set) (All jobs will use the account of
the owner of the executable)

53 /
GE /
Reading files
Cronacle™ Cronacle™
Transaction Servers Repository User Interfaces

UNIX
Cronacle™
Explorer

Windows custom
NT SQL*Net build

ftp

Open
VMS

XML
Portal
Web Web
Server Server

54 /
GE /
Destination

Destination

Normal Destination
Destination Destination
Destination Destination
Destination
Normal
script script
script script
script script
script
script

Format Format
Format Format
Format Format
Format
Format

55 /
GE /
Thank you!

56 /
GE /