SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

Narciso St. 8400, Surigao City, Main Campus

Structural Design II (Reinforced Concrete 2)

(CE 120)

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ANALYSIS

OF A PROPOSED FIVE (5) STOREY
MINI-HOTEL BUILDING
 SLAB DESIGN
 BEAM DESIGN

Designed by:

ENGR. REDFORD M. COLES

BSCE – 5A

Checked and Reviewed by:

ENGR. ERLITO M. ORIT

Instructor
 DESIGN OF A TWO-WAY SLAB

DESIGN CRITERIA

 CODES AND REFERENCES:

 NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 2015
 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENT FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE –
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE 63

 METHOD DESIGN:
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN (DIRECT DESIGN METHOD FOR
SLAB)

 DESIGN CONSTANTS:
 f y = 276 MPa
 f c’ = 21 MPa

 LOADS FOR SLAB:

Table 204-1 Minimum densities for design load.

SLAB MATERIAL MATERIAL UNIT (kN/m3)

Reinforced Concrete
(Stone, including gravel) 23.6

Table 204-2 Minimum design dead loads.

SLAB MATERIAL MATERIAL UNIT (kN/m2)

Ceilings
- Plywood 0.0060
- Wood furring suspension 0.12
system
Masonry concrete partitions found in
slab 1.0
Floor finishes
(Slate per mm. thickness) 0.0028
Wood Furring suspension system 0.12
TOTAL DEAD LOADS 1.25

Table 205-1 Minimum uniform live load.

USE OR OCCUPANCY MATERIAL UNIT (kN/m2)

Residential (basic floor area) 2.4

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
AT INTERIOR PANEL

Long Span 6 m
= =1.0
Short Span 6 m

Since it is not greater than 2.0, therefore it is TWO-WAY SLAB.

Thickness of Slab

Clear span along long direction: Clear span along short direction:

Ln = 6 m – 0.6 m Ln = 6 m – 0.6 m
Ln = 5.4 m Ln = 5.4 m

clear span along long direction

β=
clear span along short direction
 5.4 m
¿
5.4 m
β=1.0 m

Assume α fm >2.0

Try minimum thickness of slab:

Fy

h=
(
ln 0.8+
1400 )
36+ 9 β

276
¿
(
5400 0.8+
1400 )
36+ 9(1.0)

h=119.66 mm

Say h=130 mm

Assume dimensions @Interior beam:

Slab Thickness (h) = 130 mm

Beam Width (b w ¿ = 300 mm
Beam Depth (h w ¿ = 500 mm

x = h w < 4t
= 500 mm; 4t = 4(130) = 520 mm
x = 500 mm < 520 mm

Use x = 500 mm

b e =bw +2 x
b e =300+2(500)
 b e =1300 mm

A1= (1300 mm )( 130 mm )

A2= (500 mm )( 300 mm )

A1=169,000 mm 2 A2=150000mm 2

AT = A1 + A2

¿ 169,000 mm2 +150000 mm2

AT =319,000 mm2

y 1=65 mm
y 2=380 mm

AT ý =A 1 y 1 + A2 y 2
319,000 ý=169,000(65)+150000(380)
ý=213.12m
 Flexural Stiffness of Beam

1300 ( 130 )3 3
2 300 ( 500 )
I B= +1300 ( 130 ) ( 213.12−65 ) + +300 ( 500 ) (380−213.12 )2
12 12

I B=11248.13 x 106 mm4

Flexural Stiffness of Slab

Along both span:

6000 ( 130 )3
I S=
12
I S=1098.50 x 106 mm4

IB
α 1=
IS
11248.13 x 106 11248.13 x 106
¿ ¿
1098.50 x 106 1098.50 x 106
α 1=10.24 α 2=10.24

( α ¿ ¿ 1+α 2)(2)
α fm= ¿
4
(10.24+10.24 )(2)
¿
4
α fm=¿ 10.24 ¿ 2.0 OK !

Computation of Loadings

Wt. of Slab = (0.130 m)(23.6 kN/m3) = 3.07 kPa

Dead Load = 3.07 kPa + 1.25 kPa = 4.32 kPa
 Live Load = 1.9 kPa

Live Load 1.9 kPa

= =0.44 <2.0 OK !
Dead Load 4.32 kPa

W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿

W u =1.2(4.32 kPa)+ 1.6(1.9 kPa)
W u =8.22 kPa

Total Static Moment

W u LS ( ln )2
In both direction of the interior panel: M O=
8

¿ 8.22(6) ¿ ¿

M O=179.77 kN·m

Along Both Direction

Negative Moment @ Exterior Support:

M n=−0.16 M o =−0.16 ( 179.77 )=28.76 kN·m

Positive Moment @ Exterior Support:

M p=0.57 M o =0.57 ( 179.77 )=104.47 kN·m

Negative Moment @ First Interior Support:

M n=−0.70 M o =−0.70 ( 179.77 )=125.84 kN·m

Negative Moment @ Interior Support:

M n=−0.65 M o =−0.65 ( 179.77 )=116.85 kN·m

Positive Moment @ Interior Support:

M p=0.35 M o=0.35 ( 179.77 )=62.92 kN·m

 NSCP – 2015
Table 408.10.4.2 Distribution Coefficients for End Spans
Slabs with Beams
Between All Supports
Exterior Negative Factored
0.16
Moment
Positive Factored Moment 0.57
Interior Negative Factored
0.70
Moment

NSCP – 2015
Table 408.10.5.2 Portion of Exterior Negative M u in Column Strip
L2
L
α1 2 β1 L1
L1
0.5 1.0 2.0
0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0
≥ 2.5 0.75 0.75 0.75
0 1.0 1.0 1.0
≥ 1.0
≥ 2.5 0.90 0.75 0.45

NSCP – 2015
Table 408.10.5.1 Portion of Interior Negative M u in Column Strip
L2
L
α1 2 L1
L1
0.5 1.0 2.0
0 0.75 0.75 0.75
≥ 1.0 0.90 0.75 0.45

NSCP – 2015
Table 408.10.5.1 Portion of Positive M u in Column Strip
L2
L
α1 2 L1
L1
0.5 1.0 2.0
0 0.60 0.60 0.60
≥ 1.0 0.90 0.75 0.45

Assume Dimensions (Edge Beam):

Slab Thickness (h) = 130 mm Beam Width (b w ¿ = 300 mm

x = h w < 4t Use x = 520 mm
= 550 mm; 4t = 4(130) = 520 mm b e =bw + x
x = 550 mm > 520 mm ¿ 300+520
b e =820 mm

Considering the first position of edge beam:

X X3 Y
(
C= 1−0.63
Y )( )
3
 300 ( 300 )3 ( 600) 3
130 ( 130 ) (520)
(
= 1−0.63
600 )( 3 )( + 1−0.63
520)( 3 )
C=4019.84 x 106

Considering the secondposition of edge beam:

X X3 Y
(
C= 1−0.63 )( )
Y 3
3 3
130 ( 130 ) ( 820 ) 300 ( 300 ) ( 520 )
= (1−0.63
820 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1−0.63
820 ) ( 3 )
C=4141.85 x 10 6

Use biggest value:

C=4141.85 x 10 6

C
β=
2IS

4141.85 x 106
=
2(1098.50 x 106 )
β=1.89

L2 6
α1 ( )
L1
=( 12.20 )()
6
=12.20>1.0OK !

Compute for distributed moments for longitudinal beam, column strip slab
and for middle strip slab along both direction

Percentage of distributed moment is based on interpolating the Table 408.10.5.2,

Table 408.10.5.1, and Table 408.10.5.5
@Exterior span

Exterior negative:

Total Mn = -28.76 kN.m is divided into 3 parts

76% of 28.76 = 21.86 kN.m to column strip

85% of 21.86 = {18.581} kN.m goes to the beam

15% of 21.86 = {3.28} kN.m goes to column strip slab

24% of 28.76 = {6.90} kN.m goes to middle strip slab

28.76 kN.m (ok)

Positive:

Total Mp = 104.47 kN.m

81% of 104.47 = 84.62 kN.m to column strip

85% of 84.62 = {71.93.69} kN.m goes to the beam

15% of 84.62 = {12.69} kN.m goes to column strip slab

19% of 104.47 = {19.85} kN.m goes to middle strip slab

104.97 kN.m (ok)

First interior negative:

Total Mn = -125.84 kN.m

81% of 125.84 = 101.93 kN.m to column strip

85% of 101.93 = {86.64} kN.m goes to the beam

15% of 101.93 = {15.29} kN.m goes to column strip slab

19% of 125.84 = {23.91} kN.m goes to middle strip slab

125.84 kN.m (ok)

@Interior span
Positive:

Total Mn = 62.92 kN.m

81% of 62.92 = 50.97 kN.m to column strip

85% of 50.97 = {43.32} kN.m goes to the beam

15% of 50.97 = {7.65} kN.m goes to column strip slab

19% of 62.92 = {11.95} kN.m goes to middle strip slab

62.92 kN.m (ok)

Interior negative:

Total Mn = -116.85 kN.m

81% of 116.85 = 94.65 kN.m to column strip

85% of 94.65 = {80.45} kN.m goes to the beam

15% of 94.65 = {14.20} kN.m goes to column strip slab

19% of 116.85 = {22.20} kN.m goes to middle strip slab

116.20 kN.m (ok)

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

d = 130 - 25 - 16 - 8 = 81 mm.
Distributed Moments along both direction:
*From the Distributed Moments along Long Direction at interior support

@Column strip d = 81mm

Mu = 15% of 50.97 + 15% of 94.65 Mu = ∅fc'bd2ω(1-.59ω)

= 7.6 +14.20 21.80 x106 = (0.90)(21)(2500)(81)2ω(1-

0.59ω)
= 21.80 kN.m
ω = 0.07351
Width of strip (b) = 2500 mm.

ρ = (ωfc')/fy As = ρbd Min. As = 0.0018bt

= [(0.07351)(21)] / 276 = (0.00559)(2500)(81) = 0.0018(2500)(130)

= 0.00559 = 1131.98 mm2) = 585 mm2

Use bigger value of As = 1131.98 mm2 , 12 mm ∅ bars

As = (π/4)(12)2(2500/S)

1131.98 mm2 = (π/4)(12)2(2500/S)

S = 249.78 < 2(130) = 260mm.

Say Spacing = 250 mm. O.C.

# of Bars = 10 - 12mm∅ bars @ 250 mm. O.C. (TOP BARS)

@Middle strip

Mu = 19% of 62.92 + 19% of 116.85 = 11.95 + 22.20

 = 34.15 kN.m Mu = ∅fc'bd2ω(1-.59ω)

Width of strip (b) = 2500 mm. 34.15x106 = (0.90)(21)(2500)(81)2ω(1-

0.59ω)

ω = 0.11843
d = 71 mm

ρ = (ωfc')/fy As = ρbd Min. As = 0.0018bt

= [(0.11843)(21)] / 276 = (0.00901)(2500)(81) = 0.0018(2500)(130)

= 0.00901 = 1824.53 mm2) = 585 mm2

Use bigger value of As = 1824.53 mm2 , 12 mm ∅ bars

As = (π/4)(12)2(2500/S)

1824.53 mm2 = (π/4)(12)2(2500/S)

S = 107.62 < 2(130) = 260 mm.

Say Spacing = 100 mm. O.C.

# of Bars = 25 - 12mm∅ bars @ 100 mm. O.C. (BOTTOM BARS)