Part VII Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells and Electrolysis Test
Part VII Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells and Electrolysis Test
Continuous Assessment
Part Test
1 B 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 B
6 A 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 D
11 C 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 B
16 A
1. Some people prefer using alkaline manganese cells in their alarms instead of zinc-carbon cells.
Which of the following is the correct reason?
A. Alkaline manganese cells are cheaper than zinc-carbon cells.
B. Alkaline manganese cell is leak-proof.
C. Alkaline manganese cells are rechargeable but zinc-carbon cells are not.
D. Alkaline manganese cell can produce a larger voltage.
(1) (2) (3
Zn Zn Fe Cu ) Zn Cu
Which of the following is the correct order of the brightness of the bulbs?
A. (1) > (2) > (3)
B. (1) > (3) > (2)
C. (2) > (3) > (1)
D. (3) > (2) > (1)
salt bridge
lead electrode silver electrode
6. In which of the following reactions does sulphuric acid act as an oxidizing agent?
(1) Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
(2) Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 MgSO4 + 2H2O
(3) 2NaBr + 2H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2H2O + Br2 + SO2
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
7. Which of the following equations correctly represents the reaction between chlorine and
iron(II) bromide solution?
A. Cl2 + FeBr2 FeCl2 + Br2
B. 3Cl2 + 6FeBr2 2FeCl3 + 4FeBr3
C. 3Cl2 + 2FeBr2 2FeCl3 + 2Br2
D. 12Cl2 + 4FeBr2 + 3O2 2Fe2O3 + 8BrCl3
9. When chlorine is bubbled into hot concentrated potassium hydroxide solution, the following
reaction occurs.
3Cl2(g) + 6KOH(aq) KClO3(aq) + 5KCl(aq) + 3H2O(l)
Which of the following statements about the reaction is/are correct?
(1) Potassium hydroxide solution acts as the reducing agent.
(2) Chlorine acts as the oxidizing agent.
(3) Chlorine acts as the reducing agent.
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
10. Which of the following solutions would give hydrogen at the graphite cathode and oxygen at
the graphite anode when it undergoes electrolysis?
(1) Copper(II) chloride solution
(2) Sodium sulphate solution
(3) Potassium hydroxide solution
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
11. An aqueous solution contains one mole of S2O32 ions, which reduces four moles of chlorine.
Which of the following is the sulphur-containing product of this reaction?
A. S
B. SO2
C. SO32
D. SO42
12. The following diagram shows the simplified structure of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell:
+
hydrogen oxygen
13. To electroplate an iron key with copper, which of the following combinations is correct?
Anode Cathode Electrolyte
A. Iron key Copper CuSO4(aq)
B. Iron key Copper FeSO4(aq)
C. Copper Iron key CuSO4(aq)
D. Copper Iron key FeSO4(aq)
14. A student used the following set-up to carry out the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution.
She expected to collect chlorine at the anode and hydrogen at the cathode.
dilute sodium
chloride solution
Fe Fe
However, she could not collect any gases. What modifications should be made so as to obtain
the gases in the above set-up?
(1) Replace the iron electrodes with graphite electrodes
(2) Use concentrated sodium chloride solution instead of dilute sodium chloride solution
(3) Use d.c. power supply instead of a.c. power supply
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
Each question below consists of two separate statements. Decide whether each of the two
statements is true or false; if both are true, then decide whether or not the second statement is
a correct explanation of the first statement. Then select one option from A to D according to
the following table:
A. Both statements are true and the 2nd statement is a correct explanation
of the 1st statement.
B. Both statements are true but the 2nd statement is NOT a correct
explanation of the 1st statement.
C. The 1st statement is false but the 2nd statement is true.
D. Both statements are false.
- END OF SECTION A -
(1 mark)
(c) Iodide ions can reduce concentrated sulphuric acid to form hydrogen sulphide.
(i) Write an ionic equation for the reaction involved.
H2SO4+8H^++ 8I- 4I2+ H2S+4H20
(1 mark)
(ii) State ONE observable change in the reaction.
the change of colour
(1 mark)
(iii) State the change in oxidation number of sulphur in the reaction.
+2
(1 mark)
2. A student used the following set-up to investigate the reducing powers of copper and silver.
However, the student found that the reading on the voltmeter is zero.
Ag Cu
a mixture of Cu(NO3)2
and AgNO3
voltmeter
Cu Ag
(2 marks)
(c) Which metal, copper or silver, has a stronger reducing power?
copper is stronger
(1 mark)
(d) Write the half equations for the reactions that take place at each electrode.
Ag+(aq)+e- Ag(s)
Cu2+(aq) +2e- cu(s)
(2 marks)
3. A dilute metal nitrate solution, R(NO3)m, is electrolysed using graphite electrodes. It is found
that metal R is deposited at the cathode and the resultant solution becomes acidic.
(a) Write the half equation for the reaction taking place at the anode.
(1 mark)
(b) Write the overall chemical reaction for the electrolysis.
(1 mark)
(c) Predict, with explanation, what would be observed when metal R is added to hydrochloric
acid.
(2 marks)
4. The diagram below shows the electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate solution using graphite
electrodes.
CuSO4(aq)
(a) (i) Write a half equation for the reaction occurring at electrode X. (1 mark)
2H20(l)4H+(aq)+o2(g)+4e-
(1 mark)
(ii) State the observable changes at electrode X. (1 mark)
It id dissolving
(1 mark)
(b) State and explain the change of the solution after electrolysis.
The solution becomes diluted copper (II) sulphate
(2 marks)
(c) At electrode Y, 127.0 g of copper is deposited.
(i) Write a half equation for the reaction occurring at electrode Y. (1 mark)
Cu2+(aq)+2e- Cu(s)
(1 mark)
(ii) If the same amount of electricity is applied to electrolyse concentrated silver nitrate
solution, calculate the mass of silver that can be obtained.
(Relative atomic masses: Cu = 63.5, Ag = 107.9)
The mass of silver that can be obtained is 1.6
(3 marks)
- END OF SECTION B -