Quality and Safety Education For Nurses Competencies
Quality and Safety Education For Nurses Competencies
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QUALITY AND SAFETY EDUCATION FOR NURSES COMPETENCIES 2
Healthcare providers are mandated to provide not only safe but also quality care to their
patients with the primary goal of enhancing health and health outcomes in the event of a disease
or injury. Over a decade, the Institute of Medicine released a report on “To Err is Human”
turning healthcare professionals’ attention to improving health care outcomes. In 2005, the
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative was formed by the nursing leaders to
respond to the IOM call of improving quality of care. The QSEN consist of six competencies,
collaboration (Sherwood & Barnsteiner, 2017). The paper describes safety, informatics, and
Safety
Safety as a QSEN competency involves minimizing the risk of harm to provider and
patients through individual performance and system effectiveness (Sherwood & Barnsteiner,
2017). Injury prevention is one area of enhancing safety in the healthcare settings and preventing
needle stick injuries is one aspect of enhancing safety for nurses. High-risk injuries from
contaminated sharps pose an unparalleled risk to nurses including a risk of infectious diseases
such as hepatitis C, Ebola, HIV, and measles (Hyman, 2015). According to the article, 40.1% of
all sharps injuries in the healthcare facilities happen to nurses with 54% of them being in the
patient rooms. To address the issue of safety, selecting safer devices such as safety-engineered
syringes, lancets, and blood collection devices is essential as it improves the safety of the nurses
while caring for their patients. Additionally, Hyman (2015) indicate that nurses need to adopt
safer practices such as stop recapping. All these strategies as has been described in the article are
associated with the nurse and patient safety during care delivery.
QUALITY AND SAFETY EDUCATION FOR NURSES COMPETENCIES 3
Informatics
For nurses to deliver quality and safe care, nurses need to utilize well-crafted information
to base their decisions for care on. Informatics, as a QSEN competency involves the use of
technology and information to manage knowledge, communicate, mitigate mistakes, and support
decision making. The article by Smith, Kolb, and Barton (2015) describes the promotion of a
healthy lifestyle among school-going children. Due to the school funding crisis in Philadelphia,
more than 25% layoffs occurred leaving up to 80% of children not receiving state-mandated
health screening with no fulltime school nurses. Through a three-year prospective study, data
was collected for fourth-grade students through fifth and sixth grade on their weight, height,
waist, and other quantitative information (Smith, Kolb, & Barton, 2015). Based on the study
findings, CHOP hired and trained a certified school nurse through the support of the IBC
Foundation to serve as a Healthy Futures program. The decision was to hire the availability of
Patient-Centered Care
population. Patient-centered care recognizes the patient as the source of control and full partner
in the provision of coordinated and compassionate care that values the patient’s needs and
preferences (Sherwood & Barnsteiner, 2017). The article by Phillips-Burkhart (2016) focuses on
the frailty syndrome, a condition that is associated with old age. By comparing two patients, Fran
Covington, and Myra Wilson both aged 82, the article indicates the difference in frailty
syndrome among the two. This indicates while a condition may be associated with a given age,
care for different patients should be provided differently. While the assessment, screening, and
identification of conditions may be similar, Phillips-Burkhart (2016) indicate that the treatment
QUALITY AND SAFETY EDUCATION FOR NURSES COMPETENCIES 4
and recommendations for clinical practice for the patients will vary. Patient-centered care
Conclusion
While there are many QSEN competencies, the paper has discussed safety, informatics,
and patient-centered care as inherent in the three articles. While these articles have different
competencies, only these three were discussed due to their significance in practice. Healthcare
providers must always strive to apply these competencies in practice to improve the health and
References
Hyman, W. (2015). Preventing needlestick and sharps injuries. 10(9). Retrieved from
https://www.americannursetoday.com/preventing-needlestick-sharps-injuries/
weakly-addressed-problem/
Sherwood, G., & Barnsteiner, J. (Eds.). (2017). Quality and safety in nursing: A competency
Smith, A., Kolb, S., & Barton, S. (2015). Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia partners with
schools to promote healthy lifestyles. American Nurses Today. 10(9). Retrieved from
https://www.americannursetoday.com/childrens-hospital-philadelphia-partners-schools/