RM
NEET & AIIMS 2018-19
M-CAPS-22 : BOTANY
BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet
Sheet))
Topics covered : Photorespiration, Factors Affecting Photosynthesis, Introduction,
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Respiratory Substrates, Do plant breath?, Glycolysis (Mechanism)
Choose the correct answers :
1. When a C3-plant is allowed to grow in O2 enriched 6. Photorespiration at low light intensity in C3-plants
atmosphere, it leads to is
2.
as
(1) Increase in rate of photosynthesis
(2) Decrease in rate of photosynthesis
(3) Decrease in photorespiration
(4) Increase in rate of respiration
Light saturation occurs at _________ of the total
sun light available to plants.
(1) 2-4% (2) 10%
7.
(1) High
(2) Negligible
(3) Moderate
(4) Very high
Choose correct option w.r.t. optimum temperature
required for photosynthesis
(3) 50% (4) 5% (1) Wheat – 30° - 40°C
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3. Major limiting factor for the rate of photosynthesis (2) Rice – 30° - 45°C
under natural environmental conditions is
(3) Sorghum – 20° - 25°C
(1) Temperature (2) Light
(4) Maize – 30° - 45°C
(3) CO2 concentration (4) Water
4. Choose correct statement w.r.t. RuBisCO 8. Read the statements carefully and choose the
correct option.
(1) Binding of CO2 and O2 at active site is not
competitive A. Wheat is well adapted to tolerate high
temperature.
(2) Can bind to O2 and CO2 with equal affinity
A
(3) Participates in photorespiration B. Bundle sheath cells of maize leaves are larger,
thick walled and without intercellular spaces.
(4) Absent in bundle sheath cells
5. Select the correct statement w.r.t. photorespiration. C. Breakdown of C4-acid of C4-pathway occurs in
bundle sheath cells.
(1) There is neither synthesis of sugar nor of ATP
D. C4-plants shows CO2-concentrating mechanism
(2) It results in the release of CO 2 without
utilisation of ATP (1) A, B and D are correct
(3) There is no synthesis of ATP but NADPH (2) B, C and D are correct
synthesis occurs
(3) A and D are incorrect
(4) It occurs in the plants which have Kranz
anatomy (4) B and C are incorrect
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M-CAPS : 22 (Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet) Regular Medical 2018-19
9. Observe the graph between light intensity and rate 11. What are the substrates of floating and
of photosynthesis. protoplasmic respiration respectively?
(1) Fat and carbohydrate
Rate of photosynthesis
B C
E (2) Protein and carbohydrate
(3) Carbohydrate and protein
A (4) Fat and lipid
12. What is the site of glycolysis pathway in all living
organisms?
D
Light intensity (1) Cytoplasm in anaerobes whereas mitochondria
in aerobes
Choose the correct match w.r.t. A, C, D, E
mentioned in the graph. (2) Mitochondria in anaerobes whereas cytoplasm
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a. (A) (i) Value of light intensity after in aerobes
which there is no increase in (3) Cytoplasm in both anaerobes and aerobes
rate of photosynthesis.
(4) Mitochondria in both anaerobes and aerobes
b. (C) (ii) Maximum rate of photosyn-
13. Step catalysed by pacemaker enzyme of EMP
thesis.
pathway is
c. (D)
d. (E)
(1) a(iii), b(iv), c(i), d(ii)
as
(iii) Under low light intensity rate of
photosynthesis is directly
proportional to increasing light
intensity.
(iv) Limiting factors for rate of
photosynthesis is water,
temperature, CO2 concentration
but not light.
(1) Phosphorylation of Glucose-6-phosphate
to Fructose-6-phosphate
(2) Phosphorylation of Fructose-6-phosphate to
Fructose-1-6-bisphosphate
(3) Phosphorylation of triose phosphate to triose
bisphosphate
(4) Splitting of Fructose 1-6-bisphosphate
14. Choose the incorrect statement regarding
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(2) a(iv), b(iii), c(i), d(ii) glycolysis.
(3) a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii) (1) The net gain of ATP in this process is 2 ATP
(4) a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i) molecules
(2) During activation phase of this process, 1 mol
10. Choose correct option w.r.t. C4-plants
of NADH is produced
A. Initial carboxylation occurs in mesophyll cell
(3) Second half of this process is referred as
B. 5-C are present in primary CO2 acceptor. Pay-off phase
C. CO 2 concentration at which they show (4) Each glucose molecule produces 2 molecules
saturation in rate of photosynthesis is of pyruvic acid after partial oxidation
360 L1 .
A
15. Identify the reaction or step in EMP pathway which
involves substrate level phosphorylation.
D. Are well adapted to tropical and temperate
regions. (1) 1, 3-bisphosphoglyceric acid
E. Rate of CO2-fixation under high light intensity 3 phosphoglyceric acid
is higher than C3-plants
(2) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
(1) A, B and D
1, 3-bisphosphoglyceric acid
(2) B, C and D
(3) Phosphoenolpyruvate 2 phosphoglycerate
(3) A, C and E
(4) Fructose-6-phosphate
(4) C, D and E
Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
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RM
NEET & AIIMS 2018-19
M- CAPS-22 : BOT
M-CAPS-22 ANY
BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet
Sheet))
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ANSWERS
1. (2) (M) 2. (2) (E) 3. (3) (E) 4. (3) (M) 5. (1) (M)
6. (2) (E)
11. (3) (M)
as
7. (4) (M)
12. (3) (E)
Question Level
8. (2) (D)
13. (2) (M)
Questions Number
9. (1) (VD)
14. (2) (VD)
10. (3) (D)
15. (1) (D)
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Easy (E) – 04 2, 3, 6, 12
Medium (M) – 06 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 13
Difficult (D) – 03 8, 10, 15
Very Difficult (D) – 02 9, 14
A
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RM
NEET & AIIMS 2018-19
M-CAPS-23 : BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)
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Topics covered : Fermentation, Aerobic respiration– link reaction, Krebs cycle, Electron transport system,
Respiratory balance sheet, Amphibolic pathway, Respiratory quotient.
Choose the correct answers :
1. What is the mineral activator involved in transition 3. What is the net gain of ATP molecules in alcoholic
2.
(1) Cu2+
(3) Mn2+ as
reaction of aerobic respiration?
(2) Fe2+
(4) Mg2+
Examine the major pathways of anaerobic
respiration. Identify the intermediates and end
products that are formed at stages indicated as
A – C.
Glucose
4.
and lactic acid fermentations, respectively?
(1) 2, 4
(3) 2, 3
(2) 3, 2
(4) 2, 2
Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme is found
(1) In mitochondrial matrix
(2) On outer mitochondrial membrane
(3) On inner mitochondrial membrane
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(4) In ribosomes
A Lactic acid 5. _______is the 5C DCA molecule of citric acid
cycle.
NAD+ NADH + H+
NADH + H+ NAD+ (1) Succinic acid (2) Oxalosuccinic acid
(3) -ketoglutaric acid (4) Fumaric acid
3 phosphoglyceric Pyruvic acid
acid 6. Statement A : Kreb’s cycle takes place in the
NADH + H+
NAD+ matrix of mitochondria.
Statement B : TCA cycle is an amphibolic process.
B C + CO2 (1) Only statement A is correct
A
(2) Only statement B is correct
(1) Dihydroxy 2 phosphoglycerate Ethanol (3) Both statements A and B are incorrect
acetone
phosphate (4) Both statements A and B are correct
(2) Dihydroxy 2 phosphoglycerate Acetaldehyde 7. During vigrous exercise, when oxygen is
acetone
phosphate inadequate for cellular respiration, reduction of
(3) Glyceralde- Phosphoenol Ethanol
pyruvic acid is catalysed by
hyde-3 pyruvic acid (1) Lactate dehydrogenase
phosphate
(4) Glyceralde- Phosphoenol Acetaldehyde (2) Pyruvic acid decarboxylase
hyde-3 pyruvic acid
phosphate
(3) Alcohol dehydrogenase
(4) Pyruvate thiokinase
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M-CAPS : 23 (Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet) Regular Medical 2018-19
8. What is the maximum concentration of alcohol 12. Choose the incorrect statement for electron
which when achieved can lead to death of yeasts? transport system
(1) 23% (1) Enzyme complex-I accepts the electrons and
H+ from NADH
(2) 6%
(2) Cytochrome C is attached to the outer surface
(3) 13%
of inner membrane of mitochondria
(4) 26%
(3) Complex-II contains two copper centres
9. How many H2O molecules are involved in oxidative
(4) Complex-V is coupled to ATP synthase
decarboxylation and Kreb’s cycle?
enzyme
(1) 1 (2) 4 13. Select the wrongly matched pair
(3) 5 (4) 6 (1) Acetyl CoA - Gibberellins
10. What is the reducing agent in alcoholic (2) Succinyl CoA - Chlorophyll
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fermentation?
(3) -ketoglutaric acid - Amino acid
(1) FADH
(4) Oxaloacetic acid - Terpenes
(2) Ethanol
14. The malate-aspartate shuttle is absent in
(3) NADH + H+
(1) Kidney cells (2) Prokaryotes
(4) CO2
11. RQ value depends on
(3) Presence of light
(4) Absence of CO2
as
(1) Type of respiratory substrate
(2) Type of organism
(3) Brain cells
(1) Fat
(3) Protein
(4) Both (2) & (3)
15. Which of the following substrate have maximum
RQ value
(2) Carbohydrate
(4) Oxalic acid
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A
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RM
NEET & AIIMS 2018-19
M-CAPS-23 : BOTANY
BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet
Sheet))
ANSWERS
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1. (4) (E) 2. (3) (M) 3. (4) (D) 4. (3) (E) 5. (3) (M)
6. (4) (E) 7. (1) (E) 8. (3) (E) 9. (2) (M) 10. (3) (M)
11. (1) (E)
as
12. (3) (D)
Question Level
Easy (E) – 07
13. (4) (M)
Questions Number
1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15
14. (4) (M) 15. (4) (E)
Medium (M) – 06 2, 5, 9, 10, 13, 14
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Difficult (D) – 02 3, 12
A
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M-CAPS : 23 (Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet) Regular Medical 2018-19
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as
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A
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