Most Important Questions:
Metals and Non-Metals- II
ABOUT ME
RICHA RAGHAV
Chemistry
Experience:
• 3 years of experience in teaching
Chemistry.
• Taught more than 30,000 students offline
and online.
• Making you understand the physical world
through chemical reactions.
Scope
Topics to be Covered
• Quiz
Quiz
Characteristic ofreact with dilute acids to produce
Metals generally
Elements
Q. hydrogen gas. Which one of the following metals
• Potassium
not react
reactswith
withdilute hydrochloric
a compound water toacid?
produce hydrogen and compound potassium
hydroxide.
A. Magnesium B. Aluminum
C. Copper D. Iron
2K + 2H2O 2KOH
+ H2
Quiz
Characteristic of
Which of the following reacts with cold
Elements
Q.
water vigorously?
• Potassium reacts with a compound water to
produce hydrogen and compound potassium
hydroxide.
A. Carbon B. Sodium
C. Magnesium D. Sulphur
2K + 2H2O 2KOH
+ H2
Quiz
The metal which produces hydrogen gas on
Q. reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid as well
as sodium hydroxide solution is?
A. Copper B. Iron
C. Zinc D. Sodium
Quiz
Characteristic of
Which of the following non-metals reacts
Elements
Q. and catches fire on exposure to air?
• Potassium reacts with a compound water to
produce hydrogen and compound potassium
hydroxide.
A. Phosphorus B. Nitrogen
C. Sulphur D. Hydrogen
2K + 2H2O 2KOH
+ H2
Quiz
Characteristic of
Solution of which of the following oxides in water
Elements
Q.
will change the colour of blue litmus to red?
• Potassium reacts with a compound water to
produce hydrogen and compound potassium
hydroxide.
A. Sulphur dioxide B. Iron oxide
C. Magnesium oxide D. Copper oxide
2K + 2H2O 2KOH
+ H2
Quiz
Characteristic of
Elements
Q. Metallic oxides are ______ in nature.
• Potassium reacts with a compound water to
produce hydrogen and compound potassium
hydroxide. Acidic
A. B. Basic
C. Neutral D. None of the above
2K + 2H2O 2KOH
+ H2
Quiz
Q. Which of the following pair will give
displacement reaction?
A. FeSO4 and Silver metal B. AgNO3 and Copper metal
C. CuSO4 and Silver metal D. ZnSO4 and Iron metal
Quiz
Q. Corrosion can be prevented by:
A. Painting B. Greasing
C. Galvanisation D. All of the above
Quiz
Characteristic of
What happens when non-metals react with
Elements
Q. water?
• Potassium reacts with a compound water to
produce hydrogen and compound potassium
hydroxide.
A. Hydrogen gas is formed B. Carbon dioxide gas is formed
C. Non-metals do not react D. None of these
with water 2K + 2H2O 2KOH
+ H2
Quiz
Sanjana had two jars - an aluminum jar and a glass jar, she had
to store pickle in one of them, and she preferred glass jar
because:
I. It does not react with pickle
II. It preserves the colour of the pickle
III. It preserves the odour of the pickle
IV. It helps in preserving pickle for a longer time
The correct reason(s) is/are
A) I and II B) I, II and III
C) I and IV D) Only I
13
Question (1 mark)
Identify the following metals that:
1. Replaces silver from silver nitrate solution
2. Burns in oxygen with a bright white flame
Question (1 mark)
One day Riya went to a jewellery shop with her mother. Her
mother gave an old gold jewellery to the goldsmith to
polish. Next day when they brought the jewellery back, they
found that there was a slight loss in its weight. Suggest a
reason for the loss in weight.
Question (2 marks)
What do you understand by displacement reaction? Give one
example.
Question (2 marks)
Paheli bought a statue made of copper. To her surprise it
acquired a dull green coating after a couple of months. Explain
the reason.
Question (2 marks)
Rama prepared a blue colored solution of copper sulphate in
beaker 𝐴 and placed an iron nail in it. Sudha prepared a
yellowish green solution of ferrous sulphate in beaker 𝐵 and
placed copper wire in it. What changes will they observe in the
two beakers after an hour. Write the chemical reaction.
Question (2 marks)
Shyam took a piece of burning charcoal and collected the
gas evolved in a test tube:
a. How will he find the nature of the gas?
b. Write down the word equation of all the reactions taking
place in this process.
Question (3 marks)
Explain the term corrosion. List two ways to prevent it?
Question (3 marks)
What happens when:
a. An iron knife is kept dipped in blue copper sulphate solution.
b. Zinc piece is added into aluminium nitrate solution.
c. Silver is added into silver nitrate solution.
Question
Fill in the blanks to complete the paragraph.
• The name of the product formed in the reaction of sulphur
and ____ is sulphur dioxide gas.
• When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in ____, sulphurous acid
if formed.
• The sulphurous acid turns ____ litmus paper to ______.
• Generally oxides of ____ are acidic in nature.
Question
Write ‘true’ or ‘false’ against the following statements:
1. Oxides of non-metals and metals are acidic in nature.
2. Generally, non-metals react with acids.
3. Sodium is a very reactive metal.
4. Copper displaces zinc from zinc sulphate solution.
5. Copper can be drawn into wires.
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