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Perhitungan Sambungan Baja Baut

The document provides calculations for bolt connections between structural elements. It calculates loads on connections based on dead and live loads. It then analyzes the bolt connections for several criteria including shear strength, tensile strength, and interaction of shear and tension. The calculations show the connections meet the strength requirements to withstand the calculated loads.

Uploaded by

Dica Rasyid Maulidhani
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© © All Rights Reserved
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154 views9 pages

Perhitungan Sambungan Baja Baut

The document provides calculations for bolt connections between structural elements. It calculates loads on connections based on dead and live loads. It then analyzes the bolt connections for several criteria including shear strength, tensile strength, and interaction of shear and tension. The calculations show the connections meet the strength requirements to withstand the calculated loads.

Uploaded by

Dica Rasyid Maulidhani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bolt Connection

Calculation for the bolt connection between wales-strut, and wales-steel sheet pile.
The picture below is model for the bolt connection. Load for this model is dead
load and live load
B

Load 1 that represent P1, is the ultimate load. It is already multiple with load
factor. Load 2 is also the same. Because the load is dead and live, the load
combination factor use
1.2 D + 1.6 L or 1.4 D. Below is how to get P1 and P2 :

-Load 1
Dead load = 7850 kg/m3 x 0.02187 m2 x 4.6 m
= 790 kg
Live load = 100 kg/m2 (design for at least working people load) x 0.4 m x 4.6m
= 184 kg

Ultimate load = 1.4 D


= 1.4 x 790 = 1106 kg
Ultimate load = 1.2 D + 1.6 L
= 1.2 x 790 + 1.6 x 184 = 1242.4 kg (decisive)
-Load 2
Dead load = 7850 kg/m3 x 0.02187 m2 x 3 m
= 516 kg
Live load = 100 kg/m2 (design for at least working people load) x 0.4 m x 3 m
= 120 kg

Ultimate load = 1.4 D


= 1.4 x 516 = 722.4 kg
Ultimate load = 1.2 D + 1.6 L
= 1.2 x 516 + 1.6 x 120 = 811.2 kg (decisive)

Bolt design checking


-Design for connection between strut and wales

Section A-A

1. Bolt Shear Strength


Vd=∅ f . r 1 . f bu . Ab . m
Detail :
∅ f = 0.75, fracture strength reduction factor.
r1 = 0.5, for no bolt thread at sliding area
f bu = breaking tensile stress for bolt, BJ50 = 5000 kg/cm2
Ab = bolt gross area at no thread area.
m = number of friction plane

Vd=∅ f . r 1 . f bu . Ab . m
1
( )
¿ 0.75 . 0.5 .5000 . . π . 1.62 . 2
4
= 7539.822 kg
2. Plate Shear Strength
S1 = 50 mm > 1.5 x 16 = 24 mm
S = 100 mm > 3 x 16 = 48 mm (OK!)

Rd=2.4 . ∅ f . db . tp. f u
Detail :
∅ f = 0.75, fracture strength reduction factor.
db = nominal diameter for bolt
tp = thickness of the plate, the least between 3 types of plate thickness, use tp
= 10 mm
fu = breaking tensile stress, the least between breaking tensile stress for bolt
and plate, use BJ 37 = 3700 kg/cm2

Rd=2.4 . ∅ f . db . tp . f u
¿ 2.4 . 0.75 .1.6 . 1 .3700
= 10656 kg

So the decisive shear strength to be used is Vd = 7539.822 kg


3. Shear Strength for 1 bolt
Pu
Vu=
n
Detail :
n = total bolt in connection, n=8 (design)
Pu = total ultimate load

Pu
Vu=
n
1242.4+811.2
¿ =256.7 kg<Vd=7539.822 kg(OK !)
8
4. Tensile Strength for 1 bolt
Td=0.75 . ∅ . f u . Ab
Detail :
fu = breaking tensile stress for bolt, BJ50 = 5000 kg/cm2
Ø = 0.75, reduction factor

Td=0.75 . ∅ . f u . Ab
¿ 0.75 . 0.75 .5000 . ( 14 . π . 1.6 )
2

¿ 5654.867 kg
5. Area of transformation method
Mu = P1 x e1 – P2 x e2
= 1242.4 x 1.925 – 811.2 x 0.2
= 2229.38 kg m = 222938 kg cm

be = Ab x n / μ
Detail :
Ab = bolt gross area at no thread area
n = total bolt horizontally, 4
μ = span between bolt vertically, 100 mm

be = Ab x n / μ
1
( 2
)
= . π . 1.6 x 4 / 10
4
= 0.804248 cm

ya b
yb
=
√
Detail :
be

b = width of the plate, 413 mm

ya b
yb
ya
=
√
be
41.3
yb
ya
=
√
0.804248
=7.166055
yb
ya=7.166055 yb

ya + yb = h = 200 mm
7.166055 yb + yb = 200 mm
8.166055 yb = 200 mm
Yb = 2.449163 cm
Ya = 17.55084 cm

1 1
I = b e . y 3a+ b . y 3b
3 3
1 1
¿ 0.804248 .17.55084 3 + 41.3 . 2.4491633
3 3
= 1651.56 cm4

-Stress carried by the top bolt :


M x y max
f max =
I
222938 x ( 17.55084−5 )
¿
1651.56
= 1694.192 kg/cm2

-Tension load by the top bolt :


Tu = fmax x Ab
= 1694.192 x 2.010619
= 3406.374514 kg < Td = 5654.867 kg (OK!)

-Shear control
Pu
Vu=
n
1242.4+811.2
¿ =256.7 kg<Vd=7539.822 kg(OK !)
8

Vu 256.7
f uv = =
Ab 2.010619
kg kg
127.6721059 2 ≤ r 1 . ∅ f . f bb .m=0.5. 0.75 . 5000=1875 2 (OK !)
cm cm

-Control of Shear and Tension Combination


kg kg
ft ≤ f 1−r 2 f uv =4100−1.9 .127.6721059=3857.423 2
≤ f 2 =3100 2
cm cm
kg
ft=3100
cm2

Td = Ø x ft x Ab = 0.75 x 3100 x 2.010619 = 4674.69 kg


Tu = 3406.374514 kg < Td (interaction) = 4674.69 kg (OK!)

Conclusion : Connection is strong enough to withstand the load


-Design for connection between L beam 200 x 200 x 16 and strut

1. Plate yield strength


Ag = 20 x 1.3 = 26 cm2
Pu = Øt x Ag x fy = 0.9 x 26 x 2400= 56160 kg
2. Plate ultimate strength
Db = 16 + 1.5 = 17.5 mm
An = 26 – 2 x 1.75 x 1.3 = 21.45 cm2 (decisive)
Ant = 26 – 2 x 1.75 x 1.3 + (102 x 1.3)/(4 x 8.4) = 21.8369 cm2

Ae = μ x An
= 1 x 21.45
= 21.45 cm2
Pu = Øt x Ae x fu = 0.75 x 21.45 x 3700 = 59523.75 kg
3. Shear strength for 1 bolt
Vd = Øf x r1 x fub x Ab x m= 0.75 x 0.4 x 5000 x (1/4 x π x 1.6 2) x 2=
6031.858 kg
4. Shear strength for plate
S1 = 50 mm > 1.5 x 16 = 24 mm
S = 100 mm > 3 x 16 = 48 mm (OK!)

Rd=2.4 . ∅ f . db . tp. f u
¿ 2.4 . 0.75 .1.6 . 1.3 .3700
= 13852.8 kg
5. Connection strength
Vd decisive = 6031.858 kg
n total = 4

Pu = n x Vd
= 4 x 6031.858
= 24127.43 kg
6. Maximum load
Pu decisive = 24127.43 kg > Pu = 1850.8 kg (OK!)
-Design for connection between wales and steel sheet pile

Section B-B

Pu1 = 1242.4 kg, e1 = 2.325 m


Pu2 = 811.2 kg, e2 = 0.2 m
Design for weld with grade E70XX.
A = 2 x 60 cm = 120 cm2
S = b x d = 60 x 40 = 2400 cm2
Pu total = 1242.4 kg + 811.2 kg = 2053.6 kg
Mu = 1242.4 x 2.325 + 811.2 x 0.2
= 3050.82 kg m = 305082 kg cm

∅ f =∅ . 0.6 . E 70 XX

¿ 0.75 . 0.6 .70 . 70.3

¿ 2398.9875 kg /cm2

Pu effect:
Pu 2053.6 f total=√ f vp2 +f HM 2
f vp = = =17.1133 kg /cm 2
A 120
¿ √ 17.11332 +127.11752
Mu effect:
= 128.26427345 kg/cm2
Mu 305082
f HM = = =127.1175 kg /cm 2
S 2400

f total 128.26427345
t e= = x 1 cm=0.053466 cm
∅ fn 2398.9875

te 0.053466
a= = =0.07562376 cm
0.707 0.707

Requirement : amin ≥ 6 mm, so will be use a = 6 mm

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