GST Welcome Kit for New Businesses
GST Welcome Kit for New Businesses
Welcome Kit
for
New Businesses
A guide to newly
registered businesses
under GST to help them
comply with GST
provisions and make
them understand the
services/ help available
on the GST Portal.
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Dear Taxpayer,
Welcome to GST. You are now part of a family consisting of 1.23 Crore registered
taxpayers. A nation is made, when taxes are paid. By choosing to register with GST, you
have already taken the first step towards nation building. We strongly value your
contribution and are committed to make your engagement with the GST ecosystem a
smooth experience.
For a newly registered taxpayer, a lot of effort goes to understand the requirements
of the GST law and ensure compliance. As a measure to facilitate taxpayers and make their
GST journey smooth, the newly registered taxpayers are being provided with this welcome
kit. The welcome kit is a brief document which attempts to communicate with you in simple
terms, without the legal jargons. The idea is to make new taxpayers and startups
understand the intent, benefits and processes of GST in a lucid and effective manner.
We welcome your feedback and suggestions to improve this document so that new
registrants in the future may get benefited by the updated version of this document. We
will update the welcome kit based on your valuable feedback and suggestions.
Since you have a GST registration now, you must remember your Username and Password
to access the GST Portal. You are strongly advised not to share your GST Portal credentials
(Username and Password) with anyone.
But what if you forget your username or password? You need not to worry. Just follow the
steps given below and within minutes, you will be able to retrieve your username/
password.
1.1.1. Case 1: You remember your password but don’t recall the username-
• You will receive an OTP on your registered mobile number and registered email ID.
• Enter your OTP in the given space and click on the ‘Submit’ button.
• You will receive your USER ID in your email.
• You can find “Forget Password” button at the bottom of the page, click on the same.
(Highlighted in red).
• The next page will open. In that page, submit your username. Then click on “Generate
OTP” button.
• You will receive an OTP on your registered email id and registered mobile number.
• Enter your OTP in the given space and click on submit button.
• Enter “New Password” in the given box. Then, re-enter the same password. The
password should be of 8 to 15 characters which should comprise of at least one number,
one special character, one upper case and one lower case letter. Then, click on the
‘Submit’ button.
• You will receive a confirmation that your password has been reset successfully on your
registered email id.
The GST Common Portal allows you to designate persons (including yourself) as authorized
signatories. It enables the authorized signatories to sign and file returns as well as make
payments – all online. Any person, registered on the ‘Authorized Person’ tab of the GST
Common Portal for your business enterprise, can sign and file GST returns on your behalf,
using digital signature certificates (DSC).
A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) replaces a hand-written signature and authenticates
your identity electronically. It also provides you with a high level of security for your online
transactions by ensuring absolute privacy of the information exchanged using a digital
certificate. You can use certificates to encrypt information such that only the intended
recipient can read it. You can digitally sign information to assure the recipient that it has
not been changed in transit, and also verify your identity as the sender of the message.
DSC is mandatory in case taxpayer is a
• Public Limited Company
• Private Limited Company
• Unlimited Company
• Foreign Company
• Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
• Foreign Limited Liability Partnership
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For more details and step by step screenshots of the process of registering DSC, visit the
URLs provided below:
[Link]
[Link]
While applying for GST registration, you must have provided certain details in the
registration form. Your registration has been granted on the basis of the information
provided and supporting documents uploaded by you. In case information provided by you
at the time of registration gets changed, you need to amend the information in your
registration details. The process of making changes is called ‘amendment’. It is of two types
namely, core and non-core amendment. You need to understand the concept of core and
non-core amendment.
Amendment to non-core fields in GST registration does not require approval of any Tax
Officer or visiting the Tax Department. In other words, it is automatically approved without
any need of processing by the Tax Officer. Amendments in non-core fields include,
amendment in the details of Authorized Signatory, Telephone Number, Email ID, details of
partners, Karta etc. On the other hand, amendments in Core fields in GST registration
require approval of Tax Officer. Amendment in Core fields include amendment in the details
of:
• Any change in the name of business (if there is no change in the name as recorded on
PAN),
• Under Services tab, click Registration → Amendment of Registration Non - Core Fields.
• The application for change is displayed and Non-Core fields are available in editable form.
• Select the appropriate tab which you want to change / amend.
• After doing changes, click on Verification Tab.
• Select the Authorized Signatory from the drop down.
• Enter the Place.
• After the application is filled, you have to authenticate the application or digitally sign the
same using DSC or EVC.
• The application for change is displayed and Core fields are available in editable form for
making changes.
• On approval or rejection of the Application by the Tax Officer, you will receive a
notification through SMS and Email.
Once you register with GST, you are assigned to either the State or the Central GST
Authority for administrative purposes. Your jurisdictional Central/ State tax officer verifies
your payments, assesses your returns, sanctions your refund and communicates with you,
as and when required. The jurisdictional tax officer is generally the single point of contact
for assisting in GST compliances from the Government side. However, you continue to be
registered under both Central GST and State GST, irrespective of your administrative
assignment to Centre or State.
Every registered taxpayer is issued a GST Registration Certificate in Form GST REG-06.
You can download the registration certificate from the GST portal. The registration
certificate is available for download on the GST Portal. Government does not issue any
physical certificate. You can download your registration certificate by following simple
steps, as given below:
• The certificate contains all the details of the business. In the first page of the registration
certificate, details such as GSTIN, name, address, date of registration etc. are displayed.
• The second page is ‘Annexure A’ which has details of additional place(s) of business, if
any.
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• The third page ‘Annexure B’ has information of the Person in Charge of the business.
• You must take a print out of the first page of your registration certificate and display it
prominently at your business premises.
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2. Doing Business
Starting a business can be exciting and rewarding. However, it can be stressful as well. Tax
compliance can be one of the major sources of such stress. If you are aware of the records
that you need to keep for GST compliance, running a business and complying with GST
laws and rules can be easy.
For GST compliances, if the accounts are maintained properly, then input tax credit is
available under the GST system. As a registered person/ entity, you must keep and
maintain, at your principal place of business, the following books, and records:
Since you are a GST registered business now, you need to provide GST-compliant invoices
to your buyers for supply of good and/or services.
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Similarly, your GST registered vendors will provide GST-compliant inward supply invoices
to you.
A tax invoice is generally issued to charge the tax and pass on the input tax credit. A GST
Invoice must have the following mandatory fields-
1. Invoice number and date:
• The tax invoice should be numbered consecutively;
• The consecutive serial number should not exceed 16 characters;
• The consecutive serial number may contain alphabets or numerals or
special characters- hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “-” and “/”
respectively, and any combination thereof;
• The consecutive serial number should be unique for a financial year;
2. Customer name
3. Shipping and billing address
4. Customer and taxpayer’s GSTIN (if registered) **
5. Place of supply
6. HSN code
7. Item details i.e. description, quantity (number), unit (meter, kg etc.), total value
8. Taxable value and discounts
9. Rate and amount of taxes i.e. CGST/ SGST/ IGST/Cess
10. Whether GST is payable on reverse charge basis
11. Signature of the supplier
**If the recipient is not registered AND the value is more than Rs. 50,000/- then the
invoice should carry:
i) name and address of the recipient,
ii) address of delivery,
iii) State/UT name and code
• Annual Return
A taxpayer registered under composition scheme has to pay an amount equal to certain
fixed percentage of his turnover as tax to the government. This tax has to be paid on
quarterly basis. Such taxpayer does not have to maintain elaborate accounts and records
and has to file a simple annual return in FORM GSTR-4 and pay taxes quarterly through
FORM GST CMP-08.
However, upon opting this scheme, you cannot issue taxable invoice under GST law and
can neither collect GST from your customers nor can claim Input Tax credit on your
purchases nor can make inter-State supplies.
For more details on the Composition Scheme, please visit the following URL:
[Link]
cbec/gst/Composition%20Levy%[Link]
Conditions & Restrictions under the scheme: A person opting for the scheme has to
adhere to the following conditions:
• The composition scheme cannot be opted in the middle of the Financial Year by
taxpayers already registered with GST as Normal taxpayer.
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• If against one PAN, multiple registrations are taken, then all registrations will be either
under composition scheme or all registrations will become normal, if even one registration
opts out of composition scheme.
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3. GST Services
The GST Portal provides you a number of services. The list of services available on the GST
Portal are provided below:
The Government has offered free accounting and billing software from 8 providers to
MSMEs with annual turnover of up to ` 1.5 crore. The software providers offer basic features
like sale/ purchase/ cash ledger, inventory management, supplier/ customer masters,
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generation of invoices, preparation of GST and Income Tax returns for free, while, additional
feature like, bank reconciliation, account receivable etc. would be chargeable.
The list of Accounting and Billing Software products that are being made available free of
cost to all taxpayers (of annual turnover upto `1.5 crore) is given below:
3.3. GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs): Who they are and what do they provide?
A GST Suvidha Providers (GSP) is a service provider who helps the taxpayer to comply
with the provisions of the GST law through its web platform.
Under the GST Suvidha Providers (GSP) ecosystem, the taxpayer, via his choice of third-
party applications, which provide all user interfaces and convenience via desktop, mobile,
other interfaces, can interact with the GST system. It means a taxpayer need not come to
the GST Portal; rather a third party application being used by him will connect with the GST
system.
These GSPs provide the taxpayers with invoice data upload, download data on inward
supplies (receipts or purchase) in the form of GSTR-2A, do matching of inward supplies
made with details downloaded from GST portal, finalize the same, based on his own
purchase (inward supply data) and file returns, in addition to maintaining their individual
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business ledgers (sales ledger and purchase ledger) and other value added services around
the same. This is a paid facility.
The list of GSPs empanelled with GSTN can be found on the following link:
[Link]
You can avail the services from any GSP of your choice.
You can search a taxpayer on the GST Portal by entering the GSTIN/ UIN/ PAN of the
taxpayer. The following details can be obtained:
The basic features of the return mechanism in GST includes electronic filing of returns and
uploading of invoice level information. The returns mechanism is designed to assist you to
file returns and avail ITC.
Under GST, a regular taxpayer needs to furnish monthly returns and one annual return.
There are separate returns for a taxpayer registered under the composition scheme, non-
resident taxpayer, person registered as an Input Service Distributor, a person liable to
deduct or collect the tax (TDS/TCS), a person granted Unique Identity Number (UIN). It is
important to note that you are NOT required to file all the types of returns. You are required
to file returns depending on the activities you undertake. If your annual aggregate turnover
in the preceding financial year was up to `1.5 Crore, you are required to file details of
outward supplies in FORM GSTR-1 on a quarterly basis. However, selecting the quarterly
frequency is optional even if your turnover in the previous year was upto`1.5 Crore. The
selection of frequency of filing (Quarterly/Monthly) has to be opted in the beginning of the
financial year i.e. before filing the first GSTR-1 of the financial year.
All the returns/statements are to be filed online. Returns can be filed using any of the
following methods:
1. GST portal ([Link] )
2. Offline utilities provided on GST portal.
3. GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs).
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If you are already using the services of an ERP providers such as Tally, SAP, Oracle etc,
there is a likelihood that these ERP providers would provide inbuilt solutions in the existing
ERP systems to generate the return in JSON format which can be uploaded on the portal.
The only way to inform your liability, Input Tax Credit (ITC), and payment status is through
the GST Returns. Depending upon the kind of GST registration you have, you need to
comply with timely return filing. It is strongly advised that you file your GST returns before
the due dates to avoid late fee and interest.
The following is an exhaustive list of returns/statements under GST that different categories
of taxpayers have to file. The information captured by these returns/statements and the
due date for filing are also indicated-
GSTR- 7 Return for tax TDS deductors Monthly 10th of the next
deducted at month
source.
Return filing is mandatory, even if the taxpayer has not done any business. For ease of NIL
return filing (No sales and No purchases) one click NIL return filing has been provided. Very
soon SMS based NIL return filing will also be introduced.
You are collecting GST on behalf of the Government and it is your legal duty to deposit the
taxes collected from your buyers to the Government. Payment of taxes is done using
Challan. The step by step process of making GST payments is provided below:
• Login to the GST Portal. Enter your username, password, and captcha code.
• Once you log in, go to Services > Payments > Create Challan.
• Enter the amounts and select the method of payment i.e. e-payment, over the counter or
NEFT/RTGS. Click on Generate Challan once all the details have been filled in.
• A summary page will appear containing all the details of the challan. Select the ‘Mode of
Payment’. You can either choose ‘Over The Counter’ to make payment by going to the
bank in person or choose ‘E-Payment’, ‘NEFT/ RTGS to make online GST Payment. Click
on ‘MAKE PAYMENT’.
• Make an online payment of GST through Net-Banking or take a printout of the challan
and make payment in Bank.
• Once the payment is made, you will receive a challan containing all the details of tax paid.
Thereafter, the tax paid will be credited to the cash ledger account of the taxpayer.
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For more details and step by step screenshots of creating challan for payment while filing
GSTR- 3B, visit the URL provided below:
[Link]
[Link]
GST is a value added tax and, therefore, you are eligible to avail the Input Tax Credit on
your inward supplies. The details of your inward supplies is auto-populated in GSTR-2A
and needs to be declared in GSTR-3B. However, there are few four specific ITC forms that
a taxpayer might need to fill up, depending upon registration type or due to certain
situations as below:
ITC
Particulars Case Cut-off date Frequency
Form
GST Declaration for When the application Date immediately Once (within
ITC- 01 claim of input tax for GST registration is preceding the date 30 days of
credit made within 30 days of when the person becoming
becoming liable to pay becomes liable to pay eligible to
tax tax. claim the
credit)
GST Declaration for In case of sale, merger, As and when required Any time
ITC- 02 transfer of ITC in amalgamation, lease or
case of sale, transfer of business etc.
merger,
demerger,
amalgamation,
lease or transfer
of a business
GST Declaration for In case of new Within 30 days of new Once for a
ITC- transfer of ITC registration on the same registration new
02A pursuant to PAN in the State. registration.
registration under
sub-section (2) of
section 25.
GST Declaration for On account of opting for Within 60 days from Once in a
ITC 03 intimation of ITC composition scheme the commencement of year
reversal/ the financial year
payment of tax
on inputs held in
stock, inputs
contained in
semi-finished On account of products As and when the As and when
and finished or services becoming notifications are issued required.
goods held in exempt
stock and capital
goods
GST Details of goods/ Statement of goods sent On or before the 25th Quarterly
ITC- 04 capital goods for job work day of the month
sent to job succeeding the quarter
worker and
received back
E-Way Bill is an Electronic Way bill for movement of goods to be generated on the e-Way
Bill Portal. A GST registered person cannot transport goods in a vehicle whose taxable
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value exceeds Rs. 50,000 (Single Invoice/bill/delivery challan) without an e-way bill that is
generated on [Link]
• Registered GST Taxpayers can register in the e-Way Bill Portal using GSTIN.
• Unregistered Persons/ Transporters can enroll in the e-Way Bill System by providing their
PAN and Aadhaar.
• If the e-Way Bill is generated with wrong information it can be cancelled and new e-Way
Bill can be generated.
• Provision for cancellation of e-Way Bill within 24 hours by the person who have generated
the e-Way Bill.
• The Recipient can reject the e-Way Bill within 72 hours of generation.
• Alert messages are also issued to the Users through Online and SMS.
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• Contents of PART - A of the Form EWB - 01 can't be edited or modified once generated.
PART - B can be updated with Vehicle details/ RR/Airway Bill etc.
• Consolidated e-Way Bill can be generated for vehicle carrying multiple consignments.
• The Validity of e-Way Bill is fixed as one day for every 100 Kms or part thereof and one
day 20 Kms for over-dimensional cargo. The validity can be extended online within 08
hours before/ after the expiry.
• The e-Way Bill with consignment should have the latest vehicle number which is carrying
the said consignment.
• The Users can create their own masters like the list of Customers, Suppliers, Products,
and HSN etc.
• For detailed User Manual, FAQs, CBT, and Legal Provision on e-Way Bill, go to the URL:
[Link]
Meaning of blocking: The blocking of E Way Bill generation means disabling taxpayer from
generating E Way Bill (EWB), in case of non-filing of 2 or more consecutive GSTR 3B Return
on GST Portal.
Example: Taxpayers who have not filed their GSTR-3B return for the months of September
2019 and October 2019, their EWB generation facility is blocked from 2nd December, 2019.
For GSTINs whose EWB generation facility is blocked, EWB can’t be generated either by
the taxpayer or by their counter-party (whether as supplier or recipient) or the transporter.
Effect on already generated EWB: In case of blocked GSTINs, EWBs already generated
and facilities in respect of these EWBs such as updating the vehicle or transporter details
or extending the validity of EWB will not be impacted.
Unblocking of EWB generation facility: The EWB generation facility would be
automatically unblocked in the event of filing of their GSTR 3B return for the default
period(s), reducing the default period to less than 2 consecutive tax periods. The blocking
will be automatically lifted on the EWB system next day.
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Immediate updation of Status at EWB Portal: For immediate updation of the status the
taxpayer can go to the EWB portal and select the option "Search Update Block Status",
enter their GSTIN and use Update Option to get themselves unblocked on GST portal,
provided GSTR-3B return has already been filed for the default period(s).
Unblocking by Tax Official: EWB generation facility can also be restored by the
jurisdictional tax official on basis of representation by a taxpayer. The tax officials will issue
an order, for accepting or rejecting such requests of the taxpayers. In case he accepts the
request, the facility will get restored for the period specified in the order.
Effect on Transporter registered on EWB Portal: Transporters enrolled in EWB Portal,
but not registered on GST portal, will not be impacted. However, the transporters registered
on GST Portal, if blocked on non-filing of two or more GSTR 3B returns, cannot use their
GSTIN as Consignor, Consignee or transporter to generate EWB and update transporter
details.
Frequently Asked Questions: FAQ can be accessed via link
[Link]
htm
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Note: You can also visit the website of the GST Department of your state for help/
clarifications.
5.2. GST Portal Helpdesk functionalities and how to avail the same
You can raise your grievances or report an issue regarding technical and portal related
issues on the GST Helpdesk Number- 1800-103-4786. The Helpdesk is active on all days,
from 9 am to 9 pm. Alternatively, you can make use of the Grievance Redressal Portal for
GST to lodge your complaints 24X7 and track the status of redressal. You have an option
of your query being answered in either Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil,
Gujarati, Kannada, Odiya, Malayalam, Punjabi or Assamese.
The Grievance Redressal Portal for GST has been designed for lodging complaints by
taxpayers. It has been designed in a manner that the user can explain issues faced and
upload screenshots of pages where they faced the problem, for quick diagnosis and
redressal of grievances.
• Please enter the keyword related to issue / complain being faced by you in the "Type of
Issue/Concern" box.
• The system will search and show the list of all the issue with the entered keyword from
which you can select the exact issue, after which the system will show the FAQ’s and
relevant sections of User Manual related to that issue / complain. Please go through the
FAQ shown which may solve the problem faced by you.
• In case no match is found with the keyword entered, then you can select the most
relevant Category and Sub-Category from the dropdown boxes next to the box, "Type
of Issue/Concern".
• In case the FAQ’s do not help resolve the issue, then please select the button "No, I want
to lodge my complaint" which will show the page to fill in the details to lodge the
complaint.
• On lodging of complaint, System will give you a reference number (ticket). Use it to check
status of your complaint in future here.
The concept of tax practitioners has been there since the Sales Tax/ VAT days. The Sales
Tax practitioners assisted the taxpayers in Sales Tax compliance. Similarly, a GST
practitioner is a person approved by the Central Government or State Government to
perform one or more of the activities mentioned below, on behalf of the taxpayers:
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• Registration: GST practitioner can assist in making application for GST registration on
behalf of the taxpayer or make amendment/cancellation of GST returns.
• Returns: GST practitioner can assist in filing monthly/quarterly/annual GST returns such
as Form GSTR – 3B, Form GSTR – 1 & Form GSTR – 9.
• Refunds/Payment: GST practitioner can file refund claims or pay taxes on behalf of the
registered persons.
GST is an evolving law. The Government issues notifications, circulars, orders and
advisories at regular intervals. The best and most authentic source to refer to these
documents is the website of Central Board of Indirect Tax and Customs (CBIC).
The link to find the relevant GST laws, notifications, circulars etc. is given below:
[Link]
The link provides many other useful information like GST background materials, Public
Notices, FAQs, list of nodal officers for grievance redressal etc.
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You can find all the system related manuals and FAQs on the following link:
[Link]
This page has detailed manuals and FAQs with screenshots related to payments, return
filing, refund applications, appeal process, offline tools, ITC forms, ledger etc. If you
encounter any system related difficulty or have any query/ doubt related to functionalities
available on the GST portal, please go through the information provided on this page.
GSTN has a presence on all the major social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter,
Youtube and LinkedIn. You can follow the GSTN page on these platforms to get regular
updates on GST, portal information and even watch live webinars and archived videos on
system functionalities. The links to these social media platforms are given below:
• Facebook: [Link]
• Youtube: [Link]
• Twitter: [Link]
• LinkedIn: [Link]
official/about/?viewAsMember=true
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