Manual Book No.004 - CHRI ACCOUNTING MANUAL - Ver.001-2011
Manual Book No.004 - CHRI ACCOUNTING MANUAL - Ver.001-2011
004/2011
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES & PROCEDURES
MANUAL
No.004 ver.001/2011
Page 1 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
The manual includes definitions of the operational function of each department section
and the scope and duties of each team member.
By referring frequently to the manual, we can ensure that we maintain a consistently high
standard of performance in our daily operations.
To be an effective tool, employees, department and division heads, and the general
managers should constantly review the manual. All suggestions received from staff
members on ways to improve the manual will be carefully considered and changes
implemented upon approval.
This manual is prepared using Microsoft Word 98 software to simplify the process
of updating information.
Information contained in the manual should be updated at least once a year. Manuals
are updated using the following procedures:
Page 2 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
SECTION REVISED
DATE REVISION DEPT HEAD G.M.
SECTION
COMPLETED PAGE #S AUTHOR’S SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
TITLE
NAME
Page 3 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC ITEM PAGE
OBJECTIVES OF & UPDATING THE MANUAL 2
MANUAL REVISION & APPROVAL RECORD 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART 8
STAFFING GUIDE 9
Accounting Division Manager 11
Assistant Chief Accountant 13
Cost Controller 15
Management Information Systems (MIS) 17
General Cashier 19
Credit Officer 20
Income Auditor 22
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
a) Audit of Sales Revenue Report 23
Food & Beverage Cashier 25
Logistics Manager 27
Purchasing Manager 28
Purchasing Officer 29
Storeroom Supervisor 30
Food Storekeeper 31
Beverage Storekeeper 32
Receiving Clerk 33
Secretary 35
CREDIT POLICIES
1. Department Objectives 37
2. Credit Policy for Front Office 38
a) Reservations Procedures 38
b) Guest Check-In Procedures 38
c) Abbreviations to be Used 39
3. Credit Application Procedures 40
4. Credit Limit Summary 41
POLICIES & PROCEDURES 5. Charge Procedures
a) For Company Accounts 42
b) For Credit Cards 42
c) For Personal Accounts 44
d) For Travel Agents 45
e) For Airlines 46
f) For Banquets 47
g) For Government Accounts 49
h) For Embassies 50
i) For House Accounts 51
k) For Registered House Guests 52
Page 4 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC ITEM PAGE
Continued…Credit Policies
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
1. Credit Procedures for Room Reservations 61
2. Credit Procedures for Front Office 63
3. Catering Credit Procedure 65
4. Credit Policy for Groups & Conventions 66
5. Credit Approval for New Accounts 68
POLICIES & PROCEDURES 6. Credit Review 69
7. Deposit of Checks etc. 71
8. Credit Collection & Reminder Letters 72
9. Late Charges Letter 73
PURCHASING
1. Purchasing Policies 74
2. Purchase Requisitions 78
3. Purchase Orders 80
Page 5 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC ITEM PAGE
GUEST DEPOSITS
POLICIES &
1. Department Objectives 99
PROCEDURES 2. Procedures for Deposits 99
3. Procedures for Prepayment 100
101
OFFICER'S CHEQUES
103
PERSONAL CHEQUES
105
PHYSICAL INVENTORY
106
REBATES
1. Rebates at the Front Desk from Guest Ledger 107
2. Rebates from City Ledge 108
Page 6 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Page 7 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Page 8 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
STAFFING GUIDE
Logistics Manager 1 1
Purchasing Manager 1 1
Purchasing Officer 1 0
Receiving Supervisor 0 1
Receiving Clerk 2 2
Stores Supervisor 1 1
Stores Officer 0 1
Storekeeper 2 2
Secretary for Logistics 0 1
SUBTOTAL 8 10
Total Staff 38 43
Page 9 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
Page 10 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
Ensures that all financial data and reports are timely, accurate and within
generally accepted accounting principles. Produces cash flow analysis, annual
operating and capital budgets, and analytical reports as needed. Ensures all country
and city taxes, licenses and permits are filed and paid on a timely manner. Advises
the General Manager on financial matters. Interacts with corporate office and is a
member of the Executive Committee.
1. Ensure that staff in all accounting areas are adhering to set standards in the
performance of their duties.
3. Assure that the daily report is ready for distribution by 11:00 am, review and
approve the report for accuracy.
4. Review and approve check creation edit report before they are finalized.
5. Approve all manual check requests, verifying the validity and amount.
6. Review A/R aging with the supervisor and comment on accounts over 60 days.
Amounts over 60 days should not be more that 5% of total A/R aging balance.
7. Assure that the General Cashier’s daily cash count balances with the total bank
balance.
8. Review the payroll forecast for the rest of the year based on occupancy and F&B
projected business.
9. Update the latest estimate (revenues and expenses) to show what we can expect
to happen based on solid factors such as occupancy percentage and unexpected
expenses.
Page 11 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
10. Responsible for the preparation of financial reports needed by the owner and
by the corporate office.
11. Coordinate and prepare the hotel’s annual budget plan, and once approved,
ensure data is inputted into the general ledger.
12. Prepare daily cash flow by inputting all transactions such as the Account Payable
payments, bank transfers, and from our account, payroll and other
disbursements.
13. Attend and participate in department staff meetings and Executive Committee
meetings.
16. Complete all other duties that are assigned by the General Manager and/or the
Corporate Office.
Page 12 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
Assist the Accounting Division Manager to ensure that all daily work is performed in a
timely manner and in accordance with hotel standards. Ensures that all deadlines are
met when reporting month- end figures to corporate office.
1. Under the direction of the Accounting Division Manager, assure that all areas are
adhering to set standards in the performance of their duties.
3. Assure that the daily report is ready for distribution by 11:00 am, review and
approve the report for accuracy.
4. Review all rebates, paid outs and miscellaneous charges on a daily basis,
review all concession payments, check for backups and that the agreed
commission rate is deducted.
5. Review and follow up outstanding checks, goods received without invoice and
outstanding payable reports on a weekly basis.
6. Review A/R aging with the Supervisor and comment on accounts over 60 days.
Amounts over 60 days should not be more than 5% of total A/R aging balance.
Assure that the daily in- house guest balance is being reviewed and verified for
sufficient credit approvals.
7. Assure that the General Cashier’s daily cash count balances with the total bank
balance. The General Cashier’s bank must be counted at days’ end and count
sheet must be submitted for approval.
8. Review the payroll forecast for the rest of the year based on occupancy and
F&B projected business. Update on a monthly basis or whenever there is a
considerable change that will affect the financial results for that given period.
Page 13 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
9. Update the latest estimate (revenues and expenses) to show what we can expect
to happen based on solid factors such as occupancy percentage and unexpected
expenses. This report must be approved by the Accounting Division Manager for
distribution on a monthly basis.
10. Assist the Accounting Division Manager in the preparation of financial reports
needed by the owner and by the corporate office.
11. Assist the Accounting Division Manager in preparation of the hotel annual
budget plan, and once approved, ensure data is inputted into general ledger.
12. Prepare daily cash flow by inputting all transactions such as Accounts Payable
payments, bank transfers, and from our account, payroll and other
disbursement.
13. Complete all other duties that are assigned by the Accounting Division Manager
and/or the General Manager.
Page 14 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
Cost Control is responsible for the accounting of food and beverage costs and other
expenses. The position of Cost Controller is critical as it relates to the hotel's profit
goal. Therefore, the Cost Controller (CC) should have extensive knowledge of
accounting systems, F&B, and food production, as well as strong leadership
capabilities. The CC supervises the Cost Clerk and reports to the Accounting
Division Manager. He/she also works with the Accounts Payable Department and the
Income Auditor.
1. Ensure that the Purchasing Department records and checks all purchases so that
the best quality and the best available price are obtained.
2. Inspect the receiving area periodically to verify that receiving procedures are being
followed.
3. Inspect all store rooms at least once daily and personally check the items
contained in the store rooms against bin cards, meat tags, etc., to ensure that
store-room procedures are being observed.
4. Prepare the daily Food & Beverage sales and cost (daily flash cost) reports.
5. Ensure staff are accurately performing assigned work and that items for expense
charges are correctly posted.
6. Work with the Executive Chef to ensure that items listed on the menus are ordered
and that supplies received are of the highest quality.
7. Update the menu-costing quarterly and report the results to the Food & Beverage
Manager with proposed sales prices and percentage cost of each dish.
8. Conduct food testing with the Chef of new products available in the market.
Page 15 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
9. Prepare food analyses when new menu items are added or when requested by
the F&B Manager.
10. Conduct spot-checks on portion control so that consistent portion sizes are
maintained.
11. Work with F&B Cashier Supervisor to ensure that all food/beverage taken out of
kitchen/bars are supported by a captain's order and that guest checks have
correct prices.
13. Finalize the month-end cost board by the 3rd working day of the following month.
14. Complete the month-end report by the 6th working day of the following month.
15. Prepare a report on the comparison of the hotel's prices with the leading competing
hotels in the area, and submit to Management each month.
16. Conduct market surveys twice a month and report the results to the Accounting
Division Manager.
18. Maintain the highest standards of discretion, honesty, business ethics and
devotion to duty.
19. Complete other duties that are assigned by the Assistant Chief Accountant
and/or by the Accounting Division Manager.
Page 16 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
To ensure that all computer related software and hardware are working smoothly to
support daily hotel operations.
1. Check and monitor the operation of all computer hardware and ensure that all
systems are installed and working properly.
6. Inform all Department Heads on current computer related issues (i.e. news
release, MIS trends and virus activities).
8. Check and ensure that by close of day, Micros and Fidelio is running smoothly
and that close- of-day reports are printed properly.
9. Check all hotel interface and ensure that all interface PCs are working properly
(Micros, TESA, PABX, Meridian Mail).
10. Check and ensure that the Internet is on function mode and ensure incoming
messages are printed accordingly.
12. Maintain up to date computer hardware (PC work station, Micros, Printer act).
Page 17 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
13. Investigate and report the software and hardware problems to concerned
vendors or suppliers.
20. Complete other duties that are assigned by the Accounting Division Manager
and/or the General Manager.
Page 18 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The main responsibilities of the General Cashier are to collect all daily receipts, make
bank deposits, maintain records relating to payrolls, and prepare and pay payroll on a
timely basis.
The General Cashier/Paymaster maintains petty cash funds. Amounts paid through
petty cash should not be numerous and only for minimal amounts. Large amounts are
never paid from the petty cash fund. The Accounting Division Manager or Assistant
Chief Accountant must approve disbursements made from petty cash before
payments are made.
1. Collect and count outlet cashier and front office remittances daily.
2. Receive payments made for local collection, direct settlement by outsider, or cash
and checks that are mailed. Record payments in the general cashier daily report.
3. Pay out money using petty cash vouchers with the approval of the
Accounting Division Manager or Chief Accountant. When the General Cashier's
fund is almost depleted, prepare a request for petty cash reimbursement.
6. Count petty cash fund weekly and fully account for disbursements.
9. Complete other duties that may be assigned by the Assistant Chief Account
and/or by the Accounting Division Manager.
Page 19 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The Credit Officer reports to the Accounting Division Manager and Assistant Chief
Accountant. The Income Auditor and the General Cashier provide source documents
for the Accounts Receivable department. Debit entries may originate from the guest
ledger, credit card vouchers, employee ledger, and arcade. The Credit Officer must
verify that charges have been balanced on the trial balance report, done daily to avoid
discrepancies. Once all the charges have been recorded on the daily record summary,
the charges are then posted to the subsidiary ledger that must balance with the general
ledger.
1. Ensure the charges that are debited to various accounts are accurate and posted
on a timely basis.
2. Compute the city ledger account balances and send these statements as soon as
possible.
3. Separate the travel agent accounts, city ledger, credit card, and employee
ledgers.
5. Control cash flow by recording, posting, and balancing the advance deposit
reports.
8. Verify that subsidiary ledgers are in agreement with the appropriate control
accounts and prepare trial balance analysis of ledgers.
Page 20 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
10. Complete other duties that may be assigned by the Assistant Chief Accountant
and/or by the Accounting Division Manager.
OTHER DUTIES
At the start of each day, the Credit Officer receives the previous day's
accounts receivable charges from the Income Auditor. The charges include city
ledger as well as credit cards from Front Office and F&B outlets. The folio and
voucher totals must be balanced with accounts receivable daily.
Payments received through the Front Office will be credited to the correct
ledger account.
When the Credit Officer encounters such things as illegible signature on
restaurant check or incomplete addresses from Front Office folio, the Credit
Officer immediately brings them to the attention of the Income Auditor, Assistant
Chief Accountant and Accounting Division Manager.
In order to oversee credit card companies' charges, the Credit Officer must be
familiar with the rules, regulations and procedures pertaining to the use of credit
cards. The Credit Officer also arranges the billing of group businesses. These
bills and statements must be mailed within two days after guest checkout.
Reminder letters should be sent to overdue accounts in accordance with
instructions in the credit manual. Aging of trial balance analysis should be
prepared within three working days after month's end.
The Credit Officer receives a copy of payments that are mailed to the General
Cashier. This list shall be used as posting reference. Payments received by bank
transfers should be credited to the relevant account.
Other credits to city ledger accounts (such as rebates, allowances, and write-
offs) must be approved before they are posted.
Page 21 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The Income Auditor is responsible for the audit of all daily hotel income, and is
supervised by the Assistant Chief Accountant and the Accounting Division Manager.
Major duties include verifying records of revenue-producing outlets as well as the
night audits. Other duties involve checking for the records of F&B cashiers, Front
Office Reception and Night Auditor.
2. Audit the daily cash summary prepared by the General Cashier by filling up the
clearance column next to general cashier figures. Analyze the cash
over/shortage, and review the general cashier and bank reports.
3. Prepare the earnings journal which is derived from the manager’s report, F&B
revenue reports, and cash receipt journal from the general cashier report.
4. Check that all rebates/adjustments were fully approved by authorized persons then
prepares rebate/adjustment journal.
5. Prepare daily report of operations for Accounting Division Manager’s review and
signature.
PROCEDURES
1. Review Revenue Report (Manager Report) prepared by the Night Auditors and
compare room charges in preparation for the daily morning/operation meeting
between the General Manager, Accounting Division Manager, F&B Manager,
Front Office Manager, Sales & Marketing Director, Executive Housekeeper, and
Chief Engineer.
Page 22 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
2. Audit charges to city ledger, travel agent, credit card, and employee ledger listed on
accounts receivable envelope.
3. Verify that charges are properly approved and the proper vouchers are submitted.
The purpose of auditing sales revenue (trial balance from system) is to ensure that
departmental totals shown are in agreement with departmental summary of sales.
1. Compare room earnings shown on the trial balance with room charges on the
night audit report. There must be no discrepancies in this report.
4. Total telephone calls must be balanced with the telephone operator’s records.
Vouchers for house-use calls should be sent to the person who made the call for
explanation. In addition, the all vouchers for house-use long-distance and house
facsimile are to be approved by the General Manager, and Accounting Division
Manager.
5. Laundry and valet charges must be balanced with the Laundry Department
records.
6. Clearance accounts must balance out to zero by comparing the total sales (trial
balance) report and cashier's daily report.
7. Reception cash reports must balance with the trial balance report (cash sales
clearance less paid out) and verified with General Cashier’s daily report.
8. Prepare the Daily Sales Report as soon as possible for the Accounting Division
Manager’s signature. Send copies of the report to the General Manager and
Department Heads.
Page 23 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
9. The Income Auditor reviews all rebate vouchers from the previous day for
approval. The total must balance with the trial balance report and is then
entered to the rebate journal.
10. The Income Auditor controls the numerical sequence of vouchers and of
restaurant checks that are issued to the F&B cashier. Missing bills and
vouchers must be reported to the Accounting Division Manager for further
action.
11. The Income Auditor prepares the journal vouchers from the earnings, rebates,
and adjustments journal for posting to the general ledger, in preparation for the
end-of-month closing of the books.
12. Complete other duties that are assigned by the Assistant Chief Accountant
and/or by the Accounting Division Manager.
Page 24 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
Receive and process all payment methods for restaurant and bar guest checks,
courteously and efficiently in accordance with hotel standards. Settle all guest checks
in the computer system and maintain accountability for all financial transactions.
1. Maintain complete knowledge of all menu and drink prices in outlets as well as
P.O.S. and manual systems and procedures.
4. Set up and organize work station with designated supplies, forms and resource
materials and maintain cleanliness at all times.
7. When system is down, obtain manual checks and follow all accounting
procedures.
9. Settle all checks opened under own ID. Settle all servers checks before
leaving, report open checks to outlet supervisor/manager.
Page 25 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
11. Pay out tips to the designated staff and document, following accounting and legal
requirements.
13. Legibly complete designated cashier reports and distribute in accordance with
accounting procedures.
15. Complete other duties that may be assigned by the Income Auditor and the
Assistant Chief Accountant.
Page 26 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
To seek out and negotiate the most beneficial terms and competitive prices for the
supply of top - quality goods required by the Hotel. Establish and maintain quality
control measures for the receipt of goods from all suppliers. Ensure accurate and
updated records are maintained throughout the department.
Page 27 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
3. Check daily purchase summary and store report that is received by the Receiving
and Store Clerk.
8. Complete other duties that may be assigned by the Accounting Division Manager
and/or by the General Manager.
Page 28 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
2. Monitor and direct staff work activities at Purchasing, Receiving and Store.
3. Check daily purchase summary and store report that is prepared by the Receiving
& Store Clerk.
7. Complete other duties that may be assigned by the Accounting Division Manager.
Page 29 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
1. Open the storeroom by 8:30 a.m. daily and prepare any necessary things to be
done.
2. Prepare the general store list or purchase requests when stock falls below the
established par. Make sure that incoming goods are supported by general store
list.
3. Ensure the accuracy of actual stock against bin cards.
4. Regularly reports any slow moving items to the Cost Controller.
5. Keeps the general storerooms clean at all times.
6. Receives incoming goods from the Receiving Department and verifies with the
receiving records. Fills out bin cards accurately and completely.
7. Makes sure that items leaving the storerooms are supported by proper
requisitions.
8. Does not permit anyone in the storerooms except authorized Department Heads.
9. Ensures that items are kept on the shelves and arranged according to the aging
report and inventory sheet.
10. Conducts a physical inventory at each month-end.
11. Issues goods according to a FIFO system.
12. Complete all other tasks that are assigned by the Purchasing Manager
and/or by the Accounting Division Manager.
Page 30 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
DUTIES
2. Ensure that all food issued to all outlets/kitchens are supported by properly
authorized requisitions.
3. Receive incoming goods from Receiving and compare with receiving records
prior to filling- out the bin card.
4. Keep all items on the shelves according to inventory cards. Additional items
should be shelved in groupings of similar items.
5. Issue a Purchase Request if stock of goods goes down below the established par.
6. Rotate slow moving items regularly -- especially fresh fruits and vegetables, to avoid
spoilage.
10. Know and practice accident prevention rules in the storeroom area.
11. Complete all other tasks that are assigned by the Storeroom Supervisor and/or
by the Purchasing / Logistics Manager.
Page 31 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
DUTIES
1. Open the storeroom by 8:30 a.m. daily and prepare equipment and tools.
2. Issue beverages to outlets and make sure that items leaving the storeroom are
supported by authorized requisitions.
9. Record all incoming/outgoing empty bottles and report the results every month-
end to the Cost Controller.
11. Ensure that all empty bottles are returned from the Hotel’s various outlets back to
the store.
12. Complete other tasks that are assigned by the Storeroom Supervisor and/or by the
Purchasing Manager.
Page 32 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The Receiving Clerk is responsible for ensuring that the products provided to the hotel
are of the best quality available before they are unloaded and delivered. Receiving
Clerk must have knowledge of merchandising and quality control, and possess high
levels of honesty and administrative skills. The Receiving Clerk reports to the Cost
Controller.
1. Check order sheets of goods expected to be received that day and ensure that
incoming goods are properly inspected and documented. Without a market list,
purchase order etc., the Receiving Clerk has no authority to accept goods.
2. Physically examine and approve the actual goods for quantity, quality, weight,
price, etc., and verify the accuracy with the purchase order.
3. Obtain the original supplier’s packing slip which must be stamped and signed, and
attach it to the receiving record for later comparison with the purchase order.
4. Inform the Chef immediately of the arrival of meat, poultry and seafood. All meat,
seafood, and poultry is tagged on arrival. The top of the meat tag is stapled to
the unit of meat, seafood, or poultry while the bottom part is sent to cost
control office with the original packing slip and receiving record/supplier’s
invoice.
5. To receive engineering parts or machinery, these items must be checked with one
of the chief engineering representatives. Engineering personnel must initial the
original packing slip and receiving reports to approve receipt of the goods.
6. All hotel goods leaving the premises such as returning empty bottles, repairs,
or goods borrowed by other hotels must also pass through this department. An
out-going record must be filled-out and signed by a security department witness.
Nothing is authorized to leave the hotel premises without an out-going record.
Page 33 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
8. After all incoming goods have been inspected and receiving records verified, the
goods should be forwarded to the storeroom or the department concerned.
9. In case of short delivery, an outstanding order list shall be filled-out and sent to
Purchasing with a copy to the Executive Chef and Cost Controller.
10. At the end of each day, a daily receiving report must be completed and include:
• Food Section
• Beverage Section
• General Supplies and others
• Cost Controller with original packing slip, receiving report and, if available,
invoice.
• Department Concerned
• Receiving File
• Storekeeper
12. Complete other duties that are assigned by the Logistics Manager and the Cost
Controller.
Page 34 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
JOB DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE:
1. Type work assigned by the Logistics Manager and other team members.
8. Complete other duties that are assigned by the Logistics Manager and
Purchasing Manager.
Page 35 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
Page 36 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVE
To minimize Credit Risk and a high percentage of Accounts Receivables, our aim is to
adopt a very tight Credit Policy. Credit Policies are to be set forth by the Credit
Committee comprising of the following officers:
1. General Manager
2. Chief Accountant
6. Sales Manager
7. Credit Manager
Page 37 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
The Front Office procedures in this section only go so far as those that interrelate with
those of the Credit Department. Front Office operational reference should be made
with the Front Office Manual.
1) Reservation Procedures
a) Family Name (Surname) and initials whenever appropriate, inc. gender (Mr.,
Mrs., Ms.) number of guests inc. children, if any
b) Arrival and Departure Dates
c) Type and Number of Room(s) Required
d) Room Rate
e) Arrival Information. If toward 6:00 p.m., hold guaranteed late arrival
f) Full Name, Address and Telephone Number of Company
g) Special Request for Services
h) Billing Instructions (i.e. Full Company Charges or if for Room Charges only)
i) Confirmation Requested
j) Reservations Clerk initials should be written on R/C
1. The Receptionist should ask the guest to complete the registration card and
this must include the passport or Indonesia Identification (KTP), credit card
and/or other payment arrangement.
When a guest intends to settle his own bill by cash or check, the word
Personal Account should be marked on the registration card.
2. If the guest will settle by credit card, the Receptionist should ask the guest
politely to see his/her credit card and then print the applicable credit card
voucher and return the card to the guest.
Page 38 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Obtain the Approval Code through the POS machine or by calling the
Credit Card Company
For example, Max Smith should be typed as Smith, Mr. Max or Smith, Mr. M. In this
case, Reception should create a separate folio with the abbreviation after the Guest
Name.
Page 39 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
a) All Credit Participants are requested to fill in the Credit Application Form correctly
and completely.
b) The completed Application Form should be returned to the Hotel or the property.
For the applicant's reference bank, we should ask for their bank reference
number.
c) In the event the Reference Letter is not submitted, then the assistance from our
bank will be requested to obtain the above-mentioned letter.
d) The reply received will be the basis for either of the following:
- Credit Approval
- Need to obtain more specific information
- Credit Refusal
Page 40 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
Page 41 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
Credit will be issued only for Bonafide Companies (such as Oil Company,
BUMN, etc.) who have completed the required Application Form and provided
the required bank account information. Credit facility will be validated by
confirmation with their bank references.
The Company has established its credit facility with the Hotel upon
satisfying the requirements of the Credit Committee.
The Guarantee Letter was checked with such company validating the guest
concerned and the payment terms.
- AMEX Card
- Diners Card
- Visa Card
- Master Card
- JCB
- BCA Card
2) When the guest pays and signs his credit card charge slip, the Front Office
Cashier or the Outlet Cashier should check the following:
a) The card should be properly imprinted with the name and number clearly
readable.
Page 42 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
b) The signature on the charge slip is not different from the signature on the card.
c) Expiration Date. The credit card should still be valid.
d) The account number should not appear on the blacklist.
e) The amount should not exceed the floor limit.
f) Approval Code is written on the charge slip.
Page 43 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
- General Manager
- Credit Manager
- Director of Sales & Marketing
- Front Office Manager
- Chief Accountant
2) Thus, the Reception should always ask for a deposit with the amount depending on
the length of stay.
Page 44 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) The Receptionist should request the guest to present the Travel Agent's
Accommodation Voucher upon check-in and should attach the same to the guest
folio. At times, a copy of the voucher may have been received in advance with the
reservation correspondence.
2) A further check on the following points should be made at the same time:
Page 45 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) For Airline Companies booking lay over passengers, the Front Office should request
the passenger to submit an accommodation voucher when checking-in, which shall
be attached to the guest folio.
2) For Delayed Flights. Upon receipt of the manifest, the Front Office should indicate
the room number assigned to the passenger and the amount that they can charge
as agreed by the hotel with the airline.
3) Front Office should prepare photocopies of the manifest with the necessary
information and should send copies to all outlets, the Front Office Cashier and the
Accounting Department
Room Charges
Meal Charges depending on the arrangement with the airline
Individual Charges account, normally for alcoholic beverages and IDD calls.
The charges to the "portion" of the above account should indicate the proper billing
instructions such as the name of the airline; the amount allowed by the airline for
the room rate and the food.
5) The Front Office should inform the passenger of the arrangement made between
the Hotel and the Airline specially with regard to the mode of payment for
Personal Charges which shall be strictly on cash basis, unless otherwise advised
by the airlines.
Page 46 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) The Banquet Manager must coordinate with the Credit Manager to determine the
status of an account prior to making any acceptance of the function on credit and on
the manner and mode of payment.
2) The Banquet Manager is responsible for arranging the credit. Before executing
an order, he should have the cooperation of the Credit Manager to establish the
credit status of the organizer.
3) The payment for the function will be determined as either of the following method:
Credit Facility
A deposit equivalent to 10% of the estimated function cost should be paid upon
signing of the contract.
A 50% deposit is required prior to the function. If the deposit is not received within the
24-hour required period, then the Hotel has the right to release the function order unless
the client has an approved credit facility.
The rest of the balance should be settled within 2 weeks after the invoice is received.
Non-Credit Facility
One hundred percent (100%) of the balance should be paid not later than 48
hours after the function.
Page 47 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
4) Billing Procedures
Billing should be made within 24 hours after the charges have occurred.
The Statement with the supporting documents should be sent on the day
following the function by the collectors who should ask for payment upon
the presentation of the Statement of Account for the function.
If the function is cancelled or rescheduled for any reason, the client will be
charged using the following method:
In case no deposit is received according to the above method, then the General
Manager or the F&B Director will be required to sign the contract.
5) Weddings
Last payment should be paid within 2 weeks before the event and not
refundable.
Page 48 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
2) The Contact Person who provides the authorization and is responsible for the
payment of the charges should also be clearly mentioned in the Guarantee Letter.
Page 49 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
When a guest presents himself as an Embassy staff account and requests that his bill
be charged to his office, then a written confirmation or authorization from the
Embassy concerned should be requested.
Page 50 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
Room Commission is the account used for charging the total commission on what
we should give to the travel agent.
Difference in Exchange is account used for charging the difference in the exchange
rate.
Room Adjustment is account used for charging the charges for the room due to the
guest not checking-in with no information provided.
A&P Difference is the special account used for charging the promotion fee.
Credit Card Commission is account used for charging the credit card commission
that we give to the card center.
Phone Meter Late Charges is account used for charging the unpaid F&B, laundry
and extra bills.
Weekend Plus is the account used for charging for breakfast (with the charges
included in the room rate).
Mini Bar Late Charges is the account used for charging the unpaid mini bar. The
following accounts are transferred to the general ledger on a monthly basis.
Page 51 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) The Front Office should print and distribute the In House Guest List and Credit
Check Report to each section concerned daily.
2) Through these lists, we can control the checkout date and balance of each guest
folio to prevent guest checkout without payment at the cashier counter.
3) When the account of the guest who has established credit reaches Rp
1,000,000.00, or if the guest has been in the hotel for three (3) days without any
payment, whichever comes first, then the Credit Department should:
4) If there is no payment received the following day, then the 2nd reminder letter should
be sent to the guest.
5) If after the 2nd reminder and there is still no payment, then the Credit Manager
should notify the Chief Accountant of the situation. A personal approach with the
guest should be attempted. If necessary, Security will be posted outside the room
or the room will be double-locked with the assistance of the Front Office Manager.
6) Permanent guests whose accounts are chargeable to their companies shall be billed
at the end of every 2 week period or every month through Accounts Receivables.
Page 52 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) Reception must ask for the length of stay and based on this information, full pre-
payment or a substantial deposit should be obtained. This must be done
tactfully in order not to loose the guest. The deposit payment required in cash
should cover the room and meal charges (1 night deposit = Rp400,000).
2) Front Office should inform all outlet Cashier Supervisors and the Credit
Manager as soon as possible.
2) Returning guest with a good credit reference should not be asked for a deposit.
Page 53 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
Page 54 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) Personal checks will not be cashed for registered guests and will not be accepted
as payment for the guest bill unless with the approval of the General Manager and
the Chief Accountant.
Page 55 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) The Travelers Checks must not have been reported lost or stolen.
2) This must be counter-signed in front of the Cashier upon settlement of the bill.
4) If the Cashier is in any doubt or is confused, then he should refer the matter to the
Assistant Manager.
Page 56 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
COLLECTORS' PROCEDURES
1) Delivery Book must be prepared daily showing the date, the account number,
name of the company and the amount.
Page 57 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
1) The Cashier should ensure that the charge slip is properly imprinted and signed
by the guest.
2) If settled with an expired credit card, the Head Waiter or Guest Supervisor should
be notified and he should explain to the guest that his/her credit card has expired
or has been recalled, as the case may be. Payment must then be made on a cash
basis. Checks are not accepted as payment in the restaurants or bar unless a prior
arrangement had been made and approved.
3) If foreign currency is used as payment, then the Front Office Cashier should make
the payment manually.
4) Outlet Cashier should check the abbreviation after the guest name before direct
posting to the room. If there is any deviation and the Outlet Cashier is not able to
post the payment directly, then this should be posted manually by the Front
Office Cashier.
5) If the guest prefers the bill to be charged to his/her room, then the Outlet Cashier
should ask for the guest card or room number.
Page 58 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
2) The restaurant check must be presented to the guest for cash payment with the
top copy given to the guest after the payment.
Page 59 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CREDIT POLICY
2) New tenants should pay a security deposit equivalent to two (2) months of the
total rent.
3) Telephone and other charges related to the office will be charged at the
beginning of the following month and should be paid before the end of the same
month.
4) If there is a request for a credit facility in the restaurants, then they should be
referred to the Credit Department who will give a Credit Application with the hotel
or property. The credit facility will be extended or denied based on the information
in the credit application.
Page 60 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
INTRODUCTION
Accounts Receivable is the part of the Accounting Department that organizes the
amounts due to the hotel from guests. Accounts Receivable works under the
supervision of the Accounting Division Manager. Accounts Receivable is headed by
an Accounts Receivable Supervisor (CREDIT OFFICER) and is responsible for
keeping records of outstanding accounts and sending statements on a timely basis.
1) For billing of all new accounts that are not included in the hotel’s accounts
receivable list, prior approval must be obtained from the Accounting Division
Manager.
3) Letter of Authorization
Page 61 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
4) A letter of authorization can be accepted only from the organization responsible for
payment.
Name of Company
Billing Address
Name of Person Authorizing the Billing
Designation
Name of Guest
Period of Stay
Description of Charges
6) Unless listed in the Hotel’s existing accounts receivable list, travel agent
vouchers should be routed to the Accounting Division Manager for approval.
Page 62 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
1) For billing of new accounts, prior approval must be obtained from the
Accounting Division Manager.
If the guest indicates that the account is to be settled by cash or credit card,
his credit card must be imprinted on the charge voucher. The voucher
should be stapled to the back of the registration card.
4) Front Office staff must check that the guest name, street address, company's
name and other information are written legibly on the registration card.
5) Walk In Guest:
Page 63 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
If the guest does not possess a credit card and pays cash for the one
night deposit, he must be informed that he will not be extended credit and
should pay cash when patronizing the hotel’s facilities unless he maintains a
credit balance in his account.
Page 64 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
3) Full deposit is required one week before each of the following functions
unless otherwise approved by the Accounting Division Manager:
4) Catering Contract:
Terms of Payment
The policy of immediate billing shall be applied. The clause, "Immediate
settlement upon presentation of bill," must be on the catering contract that
is to be signed by the organizer.
Billing Address
The billing address should be verified and included in the
contract.
Accountability
Organization and organizer’s name must be legally binding and no
fictitious names are to be used. Companies and societies are registered
and can be checked by Accounts Receivable. The person signing the
catering contract and the bill must be a legal representative of the
company or society and therefore, would bind the organization legally into
paying the bill.
Page 65 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
1) For billing of all new accounts: prior approval must be obtained from Accounts
Receivable. If in doubt, Accounts Receivable shall be notified immediately so that
a thorough credit check can be carried out to ascertain the credit worthiness of
accounts.
2) For existing accounts: the Sales department should check with Accounts
Receivable for the outstanding balances owed by the travel agent or convention
organizer before extending further credit.
4) Contract
If credit has been extended, the following terms and conditions must be included in
the contract:
Terms of Payment
A thirty (30) day credit term is normally extended. The Accounting Division
Manager must approve any variations. If full pre-payment is required, then
the pre-payment schedule must be included in the contract.
Page 66 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Accountability
Accepted for and on behalf of the tour Accepted for and on behalf of the
operator/organizer (Hotel Name)
Signature Signature
Print Name: Print Name:
Position: Position:
Name of organization: Name of organization:
Date: Date:
Page 67 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Page 68 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
CREDIT REVIEW
The credit check reports are produced daily to assist Accounts Receivable in
detecting possible delinquent accounts and taking appropriate action early. These
reports shall be reviewed as prescribed below.
The Credit Check Report (in-house guest outstanding) lists the hotel guests whose
expenditures exceed Rp. 5.000.000.
The Accounts Receivable Supervisor reviews and agrees to all the details of the
Credit Check Report (in-house guest outstanding) on the registration card. In
addition, Accounts Receivable must ensure that the billing instructions on the
registration card are updated on the Front Office system especially if one guest
account is to be settled by another guest.
The Accounts Receivable Supervisor also reviews the credit check (in house guest
outstanding) report to ensure that the individual hotel guest's expenditure doesn’t
exceed the hotel's credit policies.
Accounts Receivable obtains additional credit approval from the credit card
company.
Page 69 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
If Payment is by Cash
Accounts Receivable obtains approval from the company to exceed the credit
limit.
Upon completing the credit review procedures prescribed above, the Accounts
Receivable Supervisor signs the reports and sends them with the standard letters to
the Accounting Division Manager for review and subsequent dispatch.
The Accounting Division Manager and General Manager must sign the standard
letters.
Page 70 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
DEPOSIT OF CHECKS
2) The Accounts Receivable Supervisor places one copy of the city ledger
receipts report, the checks, bank drafts, and electronic transfers into an envelope
and deposits the envelope in the depository safe which is controlled by the
General Cashier. One other person must witness the depositing of the receipt's
envelope.
3) The Accounts Receivable Supervisor records the deposit on the cashier deposit
summary and signs it. A witness is required to formally confirm the Accounts
Receivable Supervisor’s entry on the summary.
4) The Accounts Receivable Supervisor retains a second copy of the city ledger
report and the payment advice for filing.
Page 71 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Each month, the system prints a monthly Accounts Receivable Aging Analysis Report.
The Accounts Receivable Officer will update this report manually from the daily
receipts.
The Accounts Receivable Supervisor reviews the updated report daily for delinquent
accounts, and uses an appropriate standard letter to communicate with the customer.
Reminder Letters:
1. Within the first week of a month, following the closing of accounts receivable, the
computer prints standard reminder letters for those accounts which are over 30
days, 60 days, or 90 days old.
4. Standard letters are printed in duplicate with the original sent to the customer,
and the second copy filed.
Page 72 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
If late charges are less than Rp. , the hotel would write off the charges. If
the amount is greater than Rp. then a reasonable attempt is made to
recover the balance.
If after 60 days from the issuance of the late charge letter no settlement is
made, the hotel writes off the charges.
Page 73 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : PURCHASING / LOGISTICS
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVES
To ensure that purchasing decisions are made in the Hotel’s best interest and free of
influence from personal, private, financial and other considerations.
PURCHASING POLICIES
a) Definition of Suppliers
The normal policy of the company is not to enter into a supplier contract
with employee-owned businesses. This policy also covers businesses owned
by immediate family members of employees. Where special circumstances
exist, it is the responsibility of employees to make a full disclosure in writing to
the Accounting Division Manager and the General Manager, and to receive
written approval from them.
Page 74 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
c) Definition of Gift
The term gift refers to any tangible item, present, service, purchase at a price
lower than that which is widely available, favorable benefits or any other thing of
value which results in the transfer, either directly or indirectly, from any
present or prospective supplier or customer or any intermediary to any
employee directly or indirectly.
d) Gift Policy
The Company policy is that employees shall not solicit, accept or agree to
accept a gift at any time of the year.
Employees who receive gifts must promptly notify their Division Head and
return the gift to the giver explaining that Company policy prohibits their
accepting gifts.
Employees who receive hampers must send the hampers to the Human
Resource Department for disposal. A letter noting this fact and explaining
the Company’s gift policy must be sent to the donor by the Director of
Human Resources.
e) Operating Principles
The basis for selection of suppliers must be the best price for the best
quality and required quantity of goods supplied. A bidding system should be
used.
Page 75 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
The tender system is be applied for the purchase of the following categories
of fresh foods:
1. Seafood
2. Vegetables
3. Fruits.
On a monthly or quarterly basis, depending on the food item, the three (3)
most competitive regular suppliers should be invited to submit tenders for
the supply of required food items. If regular suppliers are unable to meet the
hotel’s requirements, then "reserve" suppliers should be asked to submit
tenders.
Based on the tenders received, the Purchasing Manager would award the
contract to the supplier with the lowest quote assuming that the quality,
quantity and delivery schedule of the hotel can be met. The contract
period should be one month for seafood, and quarterly for fruits and
vegetables. The period of the contract depends on the volatility of prices.
After the contract has been awarded and the suppliers are notified, a copy
of the tender document is sent to the Accounting Division Manager for
review to ensure that the contract has been properly awarded. The
Accounting Division Manager checks the:
g) Supplier Selection
Page 76 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
3) Tenders must be made on the tender form with reference to the specific food
item.
6) New suppliers are subjected to a trial run for three (3) months, after
which unsuitable suppliers are replaced.
7) A list of new suppliers for each category of food items and their quoted
prices is prepared and copies are distributed to the Logistics Manager, F&B
Cost Controller, F&B Manager and Store.
Page 77 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : PURCHASING / LOGISTICS
PURCHASE REQUISITIONS
The respective Chefs prepare requisitions for perishables and items not in stock
for the various kitchens.
The Executive Chef who indicates the Account Number for the charges
should approve the food purchase requisitions.
The Storekeeper checks the stocks daily and determines which items
require replenishment.
Store requests all items according to par stock then forwards the request
to Purchasing.
c) Supplies Requisition
The Division Head must approve requisitions for supplies and individual
departments (including store) should prepare the Purchase Requisition.
The Division Head must approve all capital expenditures and must prepare
the Requisition indicating the account number for the expense.
The Controller then checks the request against that of the approved capital
expenditure budget. If the expenditure is itemized on the capital expenditure
budget, the Controller will note on the requisition that the expenditure complies
with the approved budget.
Page 78 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
If an item does not comply with the approved capital expenditure budget,
the Accounting Division Manager investigates the justification for the variance.
This is signed by the Logistics Manager, then by the Controller then by the General
Manager before the Purchase Order is sent to the supplier.
Page 79 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : PURCHASING / LOGISTICS
PURCHASE ORDERS
The Logistics Department places orders verbally with selected suppliers. The
suppliers and purchase prices are recorded on the food requisition request.
Copies of the Purchase Orders are sent to the Receiving Department to await
receipt of the goods.
The requisitions that are approved by the Department Head must be received
from Store before any orders are placed.
Orders are made verbally and the names of suppliers recorded on the store
purchase requisition. Orders are placed only with approved suppliers.
Any change in suppliers or purchase price is noted on the store purchase
requisition and a copy is returned to the store.
Page 80 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
When the receiving report is obtained from the Receiving Department, the
outstanding purchase order is updated. Completed purchase orders are
removed and filed in individual supplier files.
The Purchasing Department must follow-up on all partial deliveries.
When invoices for non-food stock items are received from the receiving or
Accounting section, these invoices should be checked to ensure that the goods
have been received. Once receipt has been approved, the invoice is signed
by the Purchasing Manager and then sent to the Accounting Department.
d) Cash Purchases
The Purchasing Manager maintains a petty cash fund that is used to purchase
only the miscellaneous items ordered that cannot be obtained from regular
suppliers. The petty cash must be kept on the imprest system. The petty cash
float amount is determined by Management and is currently set at Rp. 3 Million.
Purchase of non-supplier items must not exceed at any time the limits set
by Management.
Claims for petty cash reimbursement should be made on a petty cash voucher
that must be approved by the Purchasing Manager. Such claims should not
exceed the fund. Claims for petty cash reimbursement must be supported by
a petty cash voucher, receipt or invoice, and sent to the Accounting
Department with the reimbursement request.
Petty cash disbursements should be summarized by expense code.
Once payment is made, the voucher and support documents are stamped "paid"
and filed by the Accounting Department.
Page 81 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
OBJECTIVES
The main objective of the F&B Control (Cost Controller) is to assist in controlling
the cost and inventory of food and beverage items. The main functions of the F&B
Cost Controller are:
1. To ensure that goods have been received and at the correct prices.
2. To present timely reports on the daily and monthly F&B costs of the various
outlets.
3. To maintain proper inventory control over F&B and operating supplies and
ensure compliance with the Hotel's policies and procedures relating to
purchasing, receiving and issuing of such items.
5. While the Cost Controller is not responsible for F&B costs, it is the
Controller's responsibility to identify which outlets are incurring high F&B cost and
to assist the F&B Manager to investigate reasons for such deficiencies and
institute corrective measures.
Page 82 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
Invoices are processed only for items that have been received;
Page 83 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
1) Daily records from the Receiving Department should be checked against suppliers’
invoices.
2) The Cost Controller or Cost Control Staff must check the unit cost stated on the
invoices against approved price listings that are obtained from Purchasing.
Receiving checks invoices for arithmetic accuracy and for acknowledgment of
delivery.
3) If discrepancies occur, the Cost Controller checks prices with the suppliers and the
Purchasing Manager. If suppliers have over charged, the Cost Controller prepares
the request-for-credit memo. Invoices must be adjusted to the correct price before
payment is made.
4) If the unit costs of items are not as stated on the approved price listing, invoices
must be routed back to Purchasing for their approval and confirmation of
transactions and purchase price. Purchasing should record their approval on the
invoices. Where differences arise, the cost controller notes the correct amount
on the invoice and obtains a credit memo for the difference from the supplier.
5) The Cost Controller must approve all invoices before they are sent to Accounts
Payable.
Page 84 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
1) The Cost Controller must check invoices received from the Store for accuracy.
Prices must also be checked against the approved price listing to ensure that
suppliers have charged correct prices.
2) The Receiving Department must check invoices for proof of receipt of the goods.
3) Invoices must be approved by the Cost Controller, and then sent to Accounts
Payable for processing.
Page 85 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
1) Storeroom Food Requisition forms that the Cost Controller receives from the
Store are checked to ensure that they have been authorized and that the kitchen
concerned has received the goods.
2) Unit costs stated on storeroom requisitions are checked against the unit costs on
approved price listing. Where differences are noted, clarification is sought from
Storekeeper. The Cost Controller also checks the arithmetic on the storeroom
requisition.
3) F&B bin cards should be updated with the quantities of the issued items, and used
as a check against physical count quantities.
4) The total value of food issued to various outlets should be summarized on the
Daily Food Report.
Page 86 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
The Cost Controller is responsible for providing costs of F&B consumed daily and
incorporating them in the Daily Sales Report (Daily Flash Cost).
1. Food Cost
The two main components for the cost of food consumed daily are direct issue
and storeroom issue (storeroom requisition).
The cost of direct food issues is obtained from the daily receiving record of
food purchased.
The cost of food that the Store issues to the various outlets is obtained from the
daily food storeroom issues.
2. Beverage Cost
The daily issues of beverage items to the various bars and outlets are recorded
on the daily record of beverage purchased and issued.
a) Complimentary Fruit Baskets - Requisitions for fruit baskets are made using the
direct issue food requisition. The cost of complimentary fruit baskets is charged
to the room's expenses.
b) Staff Meals - Food issued in the staff canteen is charged to staff meals as an
operating expense, according to information obtained from the daily direct
issues and daily food storeroom issues.
Page 87 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Page 88 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
STOCKTAKING
1) The Cost Controller must ensure that stocks are counted regularly and that stock
records are accurately kept so that they reflect the physical quantities of stock on-
hand.
Page 89 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : F & B COST CONTROL
STOCKTAKING PROCEDURES
a) The Cost Controller should sign quantity counts on the stock cards (bin cards).
b) Quantity counts should also be recorded on a stocktaking sheet.
c) The Cost Controller and Storekeeper should be involved in stocktaking.
a) The Sous Chef works with the Cost Controller to complete the stocktaking.
b) The physical count or weight of items are recorded on stocktaking sheets. The
Sous Chef countersigns the stocktaking sheet.
c) The Cost Controller evaluates the stocks.
a) Guidelines should be set to identify slow-moving goods - for example: Items that
have not moved for more than three months should be considered slow moving.
Consideration of shelf life and the quantity of stocks-on-hand should be taken
when setting guidelines.
Page 90 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
c) The Storekeeper and the Sous Chefs should be notified of slow - moving
stocks and they shall follow up with the user department to clear the stocks.
Page 91 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CASH ADVANCED / PAID OUT
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVES
1) The cash advanced/paid out should not be considered as a right but as a service to
the guest, to enable them to meet minor payments, e.g. taxi, stamps, etc.
2) The cash refunds, paid out to the guests are only for the balance of his/her prepaid
advanced deposit.
3) The exchange of credit cards for cash is strictly prohibited. Any employee doing
so will be responsible for the refund of the full amount to the hotel if the credit
card is found to be invalid.
Page 92 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CASH ADVANCED / PAID OUT
1) Cash Advances extended to the guest at their request, are extended as a service to
them. Cash Advances are not considered a loan to the guest.
3) Cash Advances to the guest not exceeding Rp. 100.000 must be approved first
by the FO Supervisor before making the cash payment to the guest. The approval
must be in writing on the “Paid Out Voucher.”
4) If the Paid Out is more than Rp. 100.000 but less than Rp. 200.000, it must be
approved by the FO Manager or in his absence, the Assistant FO Manager. The
voucher must however, be presented to the FO Manager for his/her counter
signature as soon as possible.
7) The Cashier should ensure that receipt of all Cash Advance made to guests are
duly acknowledged by the guest concerned. This must be evidenced in writing by
the guest signing the paid out and miscellaneous vouchers.
8) Cash Advances made to guests must be posted immediately to the guest folio.
9) Failure to comply with these instructions will render the Cashier liable to make good
if these Cash Advances cannot be recovered from the guests.
Page 93 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CASH ADVANCED / PAID OUT
1) Paid Out Vouchers must be prepared by the Cashier in support of any cash
advances made to guests. The following details must be duly stated there on:
a. Date
b. Name of Guest
c. Room Number
d. Amount in Local Currency
e. Explanation for Advance
f. Signature of Guest
g. Signature of Approving Officer
h. Signature of Cashier
2) The Original voucher will be kept together with other checks and vouchers in the
Guest Folio. All duplicate vouchers should be forwarded to the Night Auditor at the
end of the shift.
3) Paid Out Vouchers must be issued in strict numerical sequence, and only one book
should be in used at any one time.
4) The FO Manager, Assistant FO Manager or the Duty Manager must duly authorize
all cancelled vouchers and amendments to the voucher by signing the vouchers.
5) The approving officer should ensure that the adequate explanations for the
cancellation or alteration of vouchers are stated clearly on the voucher and
duly initiated by the Cashier concerned.
Page 94 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : CASH ADVANCED / PAID OUT
1) Refund of Credit Balances (for Personal Account Only) to guests must be effected at
the time the guest checks out and upon their request only.
2) Refund of Credit Balances (for Other Accounts) to guests must be effected through
city ledger by the Accounting department and not by the Cashier at the front desk.
3) Refund of Credit Balance (for Personal Account Only) to guests must be supported
by paid out vouchers and a copy of the folio, and duly approved by the Duty
Manager or FO Manager/ Assistant FO Manager.
Page 95 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRAVELLER’S CHECKS
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVE
To ensure that proper procedure are laid out for the exchange of foreign currencies
and traveller’s checks in the hotel.
GENERAL PROCEDURES
1. Exchange Rate of the foreign currency and traveller’s checks to local currency is
provided as a service to hotel guests only. Front Office staff should establish the
guest’s identity and room number before effecting any foreign currency or
traveller’s cheques transactions.
3. All transactions conducted for exchange of foreign currencies and traveller’s checks
must be supported by a “Foreign Currency Exchange” form.
4. There will be instances where guests may insist on paying by foreign currencies or
traveller’s checks. In such instances, the Front Office staff must obtain the approval
of the Front Office Manager/Assistant Manager before he/she exchanges the
foreign currency, and must also prepare the Foreign Currency Exchange voucher.
5. No foreign currency or travellers’ checks can be accepted by the Food & Beverage
outlets. Some guests may insist on paying by foreign currency or traveller’s
checks. In such instances, the Front Office cashier must obtain the approval of
the Duty Manager before he/she effects the foreign currency exchange.
Procedures for converting must be observed. The cashier can go personally to the
Front Office to do the exchange if it is required, or need a waiter or waitress to do so
on in behalf of the guest.
Page 96 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRAVELLER’S CHECKS
1. All transactions conducted for the exchange of foreign currencies and traveller’s
checks must be supported by a “Foreign Currency Exchange” form (Forex form).
2. The Forex form must be prepared in two copies and include the following details:
Date
Name of Guest
Room Number
Country of Issue
Amount in Foreign Currency
Exchange Rate
Amount in Local Currency
Signature of Guest
FO Cashier’s Name
Serial Number
3. The Forex form must be prepared at the time the Cashier receives the foreign
currency or traveller’s checks from the guest. All foreign currency and traveller’s
cheques in the custody of the Front Office staff must be supported by the vouchers
at all time.
4. A separate form must be used for each guest. The Front Office staff should not
add the exchange amount of two or more guests into one Forex form.
5. All unused lines on the form must be cancelled immediately by drawing a line
across the next line after the last entry and diagonally across to the bottom of the
voucher.
Page 97 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRAVELLER’S CHECKS
1. Front Office staff must ensure that the guest’s name and room number agree with
that on the computer screen or his/her registration card.
2. Front Office staff must ensure that the guest countersigns the traveller’s checks in
his/her presence. This signature should match before accepting the traveller’s
checks for exchange. If the signature does not match, the Front Office
Manager/Assistant Manager must be informed.
3. When the guest has already countersigned traveller’s checks, request the guest to
sign again on the back of the check and compare to signature. If the signature does
match, inform the Front Office Manager/Assistant Manager immediately.
4. Request the guest for his/her passport politely and establish positive
identification by checking the photograph and signature on the passport. Explain
to the guest tactfully that this procedure is necessary to protect him/her against
unauthorized use of his/her traveller’s check.
Page 98 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : GUEST DEPOSITS
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVE
To ensure that proper procedures laid out for the receipt of advance deposits and
prepayment from the guest before check-in.
1) When a guest checks-in with light luggage or without any luggage at all, it is the
hotel’s policy to obtain an advance from the guest if he/she is paying in cash. The
amount is US $ 250 per day.
2) If the mode of payment is by credit card, the Front Office staff should ensure that an
imprint of the credit card is made and signed by the guest. Approval from the credit
card company for all these transactions must be obtained.
3) All deposits received by the Cashier should be posted to the guest folio immediately
and a copy of the guest folio should be given to the guest as acknowledgement of
the deposit received. A Miscellaneous Voucher will be issued as proof that
prepayment has been received and recorded.
4) The Credit Officer will print a High Balance report daily, highlight those accounts
that have to be monitored and hand this report to the Front Office Manager for
further action. The Front Office Manager together with the FO Supervisor will follow
up to ensure that those paying cash should always have an adequate Credit
Balance in their accounts.
5) If at the time of checkout, the guest desires to stay on, a fresh advance will have
to be taken from him/her.
Page 99 of 112
CONTINENT HOTELS & RESORTS ACCOUNTING P & P MANUAL - ver.004/2011
Department : Accounting
Task : GUEST DEPOSITS
3) The Accounting Department shall then forward these prepayment forms to the
Reservations Office that should, upon receipt, proceed to make the necessary
reservations, if no previous reservation had been made. After this is done, the
Accounting Department has to post the prepayment to the guest account or folio.
4) The guest concerned must settle any remaining debit balance on the guest folio
upon check out.
Department : Accounting
Task : OFFICERS CHECKS
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVE
To ensure that proper procedures laid out for the signing of Officer's Checks by the
Hotel Executives, are adhered to by all staff concerned.
Hotel Executives are only authorized to sign on the Officer's Checks when on duty. The
only exception will be the Executives who are living in the Hotel. The Officer’s Checks
can only be used for food and soft drink consumption.
PROCEDURES
1. Separate lists of Hotel Executives authorized to sign the Officer’s Checks will be
maintained and compiled by the Accounting Department with the General
Manager’s approval. The list will be revised from time to time.
3. Officer’s Check list 1 will contain the names of executives who are authorized to
sign in all outlets, they are the:
a. General Manager
b. Accounting Division Manager
c. Director of Human Resources
d. Director of Sales
e. Executive chef
4. Officer’s Checklist 2 will contain the name of executives who are entitled to sign in
only one or a select few outlets. Persons usually authorized by the General
Manager to do so could include the:
a. Front Office Manager
b. Housekeeping Manager
c. Assistant Chief Accountant
d. Purchasing Manager
e. Senior Sales Manager.
5. Officer’s Checklist 3 will contain the name of musicians who are entitled to sign
in the bar/lounge only. These musicians can only consume soft drink when on
duty.
6. Please ensure that the Officer’s Check is signed before the Officer leaves the
outlet.
Department : Accounting
Task : PERSONAL CHECKS
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVE
To spell out the procedures to be followed by all concerned regarding the acceptance
of Personal Checks, especially for the Front Office and Food & Beverage Cashiers.
PROCEDURES
a) Any acceptance of a Personal Check for payment of the hotel bill must be duly
approved by one of the following:
General Manager
Accounting Division Head / Assistant Chief Accountant
Front Office Manager / Assistant Manager
F&B Manager
b) The officer in charge shall approve only if the guest is found to be credible, or
through an evaluation of the guest’s credit worthiness.
c) A check presented for the payment of charges will be accepted only for the
amount of the bill. Without any exception, no cash is to be given out for
Personal Check received.
d) A check with an amendment or alteration will not be accepted. For post dated
checks, please request the guest to issue a fresh check in your presence.
e) Check the legibility and accuracy of all written information on the check.
Signature must be legible or guest concerned must write his/her name (in
block letters) under the signature. Verify that the figure and amount written in
words are the same.
f) The signature on the check must match the signature on the registration card
or other acceptable identification (such as passport), if available. If they do not
match, reject the check and ask the guest to sign a new one, then name, full
address, passport/identity card number and guest folio/check number must be
clearly stated on the reverse side of the check.
g) Third party checks are not acceptable. All checks must be payable to the
Hotel or Company name. Without any exception, the maker (drawer) of the
check must issue the checks in your presence.
3. Executives are not allowed to cash cheques unless the General Manager or
Accounting Division Head has approved the transaction.
5. Failure to comply with any of these instructions will render you liable for any losses
sustained by the Hotel.
Department : Accounting
Task : PHYSICAL INVENTORY
OBJECTIVE
To ensure that monthly inventories are conducted on food, beverage and operating
supplies.
PROCEDURES
1. Cost Controller
2. Department Heads
Department : Accounting
Task : REBATES
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVE
To define which persons are authorized to sign Rebate vouchers, and the
circumstances where Rebates can be authorized. It is important that efforts are made
to maximize revenue by rebating only when an error has been made, or when it is
absolutely necessary to maintain large customer accounts.
Department : Accounting
Task : REBATES
In the case of F&B revenue, F&B Manager must authorize rebates. The guest must
always sign the rebate voucher.
Department : Accounting
Task : REBATES
a. Room - Transient
Must have the approval of FO Manager
b. Room - Group
Must have the approval of Director of Sales and FO Manager
The only exception to the above will be rebate due to errors with contract rates on rooms
and food & beverage. If a rate is billed incorrectly and not in accordance with the
prevailing contract, the Credit Officer will prepare the rebate with the proper
explanation and send it to FO Manager, Accounting Division Head and General
Manager for approval.
Department : Accounting
Task : INTERNAL AUDIT CHECKLIST
OBJECTIVES
1. To make sure that Management of the Hotel operates the Hotel according to set
Policies and Procedures.
2. To make sure that Management of the Hotel implements the Internal Controls.
3. To make sure that Management of the Hotel operates the Hotel very efficiently.
4. To make sure that Management of the Hotel maintains the Standards of Quality.
5. To make sure that all staff of the hotel are working as per their Job Description.
6. To constantly improve Internal Controls.
7. To give warranty to the owner that the Management of the Hotel maintains their
assets tightly.
8. To make sure that the owner feels secure with their assets.
D. Housekeeping Checklist
Executive Housekeeper or Assistant Executive Housekeeper
H. Payroll Checklist
Financial Controller or Assistant Financial Controller
The persons responsible for the checklists mentioned above should conduct the audit
checklist by observing the activity of his department and ticking off his observations on
the checklist in the next section of this manual. He either indicates a yes or a no in the
area provided in the checklist.
If the activity is a match with the command stated in the list, then he should tick a "yes".
Otherwise, he should tick a "no". He can then provide his comments in the column
provided in the list for his observations.
The checklist report should be submitted to the Corporate Office every three (3)
months.
The corporate office will double check and make sure that the report sent is accurate.
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
FORMS
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
AUDIT CHECKLIST