More Protective Relays
(Course Notes, Wildi and Protective Relays, Blackburn and IEEE Std 242 Buff
Book)
Relays: (Blackburn Definition)
Compact analog or digital systems that detect unwanted conditions and
trigger an output.
Silent Sentinels
Insurance
Types of Relays:
Monitoring
Programming
Regulating
Auxiliary
Protective Relays
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Protective Relays (IEEE Definition):
A relay whose function is to detect defective lines, apparatus or other power
system conditions of an abnormal or dangerous nature and to initiate appropriate
control circuit action.
Electro-Mechanical
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Static
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Non-Electrical Relays
49M – Machine Thermal Relay
49T – Transformer Thermal Relay
63T – Liquid or Gas Pressure Relay
Elex 4415 Electric Drives K.Manson
Electrical
27T – Undervoltage
21 – Distance or Impedance Relay
32 - Power Directional Relay
50 – Instantaneous Overcurrent Relay
51 – Time Overcurrent Relay
IEEE Relay Numbers
IEEE Standard 242