COMPUTATION FOR STIRRUPS

(based on NSCP 2015 and Simplified Reinforced Concrete π

Av= 2Ab = 2( (10)2)= 157.080 mm2
Design by DIT Gillesania) 4

Vu= 53.76 kN > ɸVc

Stirrups for Beam outer of floor 2 and 3:
V
Vu= 88.39 kNɸ= 0.75 Vs = u - Vc
ɸ
b= 200 mm 88.39
h= 400 mm Vs = – 64.76799
0.75
d= 360 mm
fc’= 28 MPa Vs = 53.085 kN
fy= 420 MPa
stirrup diameter, dt= 10mm Vs < 0.66√ fc ' bwd

Shear strength provided by concrete:

Vc = 0.17λ√ fc ' bw d Av fy d
S=
= 0.17(1)√ 28 (200)(360) Vs
= 64.76799 kN =
(157.08)(420)(360)
53.085
ɸVc= (0.75)(64.768) = 447.405 mm
= 48.57599 kN bw s
Av= 0.062√ fc '
fy
1 = 69.8960 mm2
ɸVc= 48.5799/2
2
= 24.28799 kN bw s
Avmin= 0.35
fy
0.66√ fc ' bwd= 0.66√ 28(200)(360) = 74.5675 mm2
= 251.452 kN use whichever is greater
0.33√ fc ' bwd= 0.33√ 28(200)(360) Av < Avmin , use Avmin
= 125.726 kN
 Avmin fy d = 48.57599 kN
S=
Vs
= 212.388 mm 1
ɸVc= 48.5799/2
2
= 24.28799 kN
Maximum s= d/2 (since Vs < 0.33√ fc ' bwd)
= 360/2 0.66√ fc ' bwd= 0.66√ 28(200)(360)
= 180 mm = 251.452 kN
0.33√ fc ' bwd= 0.33√ 28(200)(360)
= 125.726 kN
∴ use 10 mm vertical stirrups at 180 mm on center
π
Av= 2Ab = 2( (102))= 157.08 mm2
4

Vu= 118.51 kN > ɸVc

Stirrups for Beam inner of second and third:
V
Vs = u - Vc
Vu= 118.51 kN ɸ= 0.75 ɸ
b= 200 mm 118.51
h= 400 mm Vs = – 64.76799
0.75
d= 360 mm
fc’= 28 MPa Vs = 93.245 kN
fy= 420 MPa
stirrup diameter, dt= 10mm Vs < 0.66√ fc ' bwd
Av fy d
Shear strength provided by concrete: S=
Vs
Vc = 0.17λ√ fc ' bw d (157.08)(420)(360)
= 0.17(1)√ 28 (200)(360) =
93.245
= 64.76799 kN = 254.711 mm

ɸVc= (0.75)(64.768)
 bw s
Av= 0.062√ fc '
fy
= 39.788 mm2
bw s
Avmin= 0.35
fy
= 42.448 mm2
use whichever is greater
Av < Avmin , use Avmin

Avmin fy d
S=
Vs
= 68.831 mm

Maximum s= d/2 (since Vs < 0.33√ fc ' bwd)

= 360/2
= 180 mm

∴ use 10 mm vertical stirrups at 68.830 mm on center

BEAM DESIGN 1 on Second and Third floor

Wu = 34.1 kN
fc’= 28 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
ᴓ= 0.9
β = 0.85
d= 360 mm
b= 200 mm
L= 5 m
Cover = 40 mm
Using 10 mm stirrups

At End 1:

Mu
Mn=
∅
 83.19
=
0.9
Mu= ∅ Rnb d 2
= 92.43333333 kNm
83.2 = 0.9 Rn (200)(360)2
Assuming single reinforcement
Rn= 3.5661 MPa
0.85 β fc' 3
ρmax = x
fy 7 0.85 fc ' 2 Rn

=
0.85(0.85)(28) 3
x
𝞠=
fy
1− 1−
√0.85 f c '
420 7 0.85(28) 2(3.5661)
=0.02064
=
420
1− 1−
√
0.85(28)

As= ρmax bd 𝞠 = 0.00924

= (0.02064)(200)(360) ρ 1.4
min=
fy

=1486.2857 mm2 1.4

= = 0.003333333
420

Mu= ρ fy ∅ b d 2 ¿) ρ √ fc '
min=
fy

2 1 0.02064 ( 430 )
= (0.0206)(420)(0.9)(200)( 360 ) (1− x ) =
√28 = 0.0031497
1.7 28 420
=165414682 MN-mm Therefore, use 0.00333
Mu= 165.41468 kNm 0.85 β fc' 3
ρmax = x
Mu 165.41468 fy 7
Mn= = = 183.7941 kNm
∅ 0.9 0.85(0.85)(28) 3
= x
183.7941 kNm ¿ 92.4333 kNm 420 7

Therefore, it’s single reinforcement only! =0.02064

When ρmin ¿ ρ ¿ ρmax Mu
Mn=
∅
Therefore use 0.00924 for As
31.4
=
0.9
As= ρ b d = 34.96666667 kNm
= (0.00924)(200)(360) Assuming single reinforcement
2
= 665.6282582 mm 0.85 β fc' 3
ρmax = x
Minimum edge distance = cover + stirrups + 2 x stirrups fy 7

= 40 + 10 + (2x10) 0.85(0.85)(28) 3
= x
420 7
= 70 mm
=0.02064
As= ρmax bd
For tension Reinforcement:
= (0.02064)(200)(360)
Using 12 mm ∅ bars Ad = 113.0973336
=1486.2857 mm2

As 665.6282582
N= = = 5.885
Ad 113.097334 Mu= ρ fy ∅ b d 2 ¿)
Say 6 pcs 2 1 0.02064 ( 430 )
= (0.0206)(420)(0.9)(200)( 360 ) (1− x )
1.7 28
Arrangement 3 bars horizontal
=165414682 MN-mm
Checking the spacing:
Mu= 165.41468 kNm
200−2 ( 40 )−2 (10 )−3(12)
S= = 32 mm ¿25 mm Ok!
2 Mu 165.41468
Mn= = = 183.7941 kNm
∅ 0.9
At midspan:
183.7941 kNm ¿ 34.96666667 kNm 0.85(0.85)(28) 3
= x
420 7
Therefore, it’s single reinforcement only!
=0.02064
When ρmin ¿ ρ ¿ ρmax
Mu= ∅ Rnb d 2
Therefore use 0.00333 for As
31.47 = 0.9 Rn (200)(360)2
Rn= 1.349 MPa
As= ρ b d
0.85 fc ' 2 Rn
𝞠=
fy
1− 1−
√
0.85 f c ' = (0.00333)(200)(360)
= 240 mm2
0.85(28) 2(1.349)
=
420
1− 1−
√
0.85(28) Minimum edge distance = cover + stirrups + 2 x stirrups
𝞠 = 0.0033 = 40 + 10 + (2x10)
ρ 1.4 = 70 mm
min=
fy

1.4
= = 0.003333333 For tension Reinforcement:
420
ρ √ fc '
Using 12 mm ∅ bars Ad = 113.0973336
min=
fy

=
√28 = 0.0031497
As 240
420 N= = = 2.122
Ad 113.097334
Therefore, use 0.00333
Say 3 pcs
0.85 β fc' 3
ρmax = x Arrangement 3 bars horizontal
fy 7
Checking the spacing:
 200−2 ( 40 )−2 (10 )−3(12) Mu= 165.41468 kNm
S= = 32 mm ¿25 mm Ok!
2
Mu 165.41468
Mn= = = 183.7941 kNm
At End 2: ∅ 0.9
Mu 183.7941 kNm ¿ 74.58888889 kNm
Mn=
∅
Therefore, it’s single reinforcement only!
67.130
=
0.9
Mu= ∅ Rnb d 2
= 74.58888889 kNm
Assuming single reinforcement 67.130 = 0.9 Rn (200)(360)2

0.85 β fc' 3 Rn= 2.8777 MPa

ρmax = x
fy 7
0.85 fc ' 2 Rn

=
0.85(0.85)(28) 3
420
x
7
𝞠=
fy √
1− 1−
0.85 f c '

0.85(28) 2(2.8777)
=0.02064
=
420
1− 1−
√
0.85(28)
As= ρmax bd 𝞠 = 0.00732
= (0.02064)(200)(360) ρ 1.4
min=
fy
2
=1486.2857 mm
1.4
= = 0.003333333
420
Mu= ρ fy ∅ b d 2 ¿) ρ √ fc '
min=
fy
2 1 0.02064 ( 430 )
= (0.0206)(420)(0.9)(200)( 360 ) (1− x )
1.7 28 =
√28 = 0.0031497
420
=165414682 MN-mm
Therefore, use 0.00333
 0.85 β fc' 3 Arrangement 3 bars horizontal
ρmax = x
fy 7
Checking the spacing:
0.85(0.85)(28) 3
= x 200−2 ( 40 )−2 (10 )−3(12)
420 7 S= = 32 mm ¿25 mm Ok!
2
=0.02064
When ρmin ¿ ρ ¿ ρmax
Therefore use 0.00732 for As

As= ρ b d
= (0.00732)(200)(360)
= 527.3998394 mm2
Minimum edge distance = cover + stirrups + 2 x stirrups
= 40 + 10 + (2x10)
= 70 mm

For tension Reinforcement:

Using 12 mm ∅ bars Ad = 113.0973336

As 527.3998394
N= = = 4.663
Ad 113.097334
Say 5 pcs
For Beam 2 inner of second and third:
Given:
Wu = 45.7 kN
fc’ = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
Φ = 09
β¹ = 0.85
d = 360 mm
b = 200 mm
L = 4 mm
Cover: 40 mm
Using: 10 mm Φ stirrups

AT END 1:
 Mu 111.53 `111.53 = 0.9 Rn (200) (360)²
Mn = = = 123.9222 kN-m
Φ 0.9
Ϝ = 4.781 MPa
Assuming single reinforcement
0.85 fc' √ 1−2 Rn
0.85 β fc' 3 ρ= 1–
ρ max = × fy 0.85 fc
fy 7
ρ = 0.85
28
1-
√1−2(4.781)
( 0.85 )( 0.85 ) (28) 3 420 0.85(28)
¿ ×
420 7
ρ = 0.01284
= 0.02064
1.4 √ fc ' = 1.4 or √ 28
As = ρmax ƅ d ρmin = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= (0.02064) (200) (360) = 0.003333333 or 0.003149704 Therefore, use 0.00333
= 1486.28571 mm² 0.85 β fc' 3
ρmax= ×
1 ρ fy fy 7
Mu = ρ fy Φ b d² 1 ×
1.7 fc' ( 0.85 ) ( 0.85 ) (28) 3
= ×
1 ( 0.02064 ) (420) 420 7
= (0.0206) (420) (0.9) (200) (360)² 1 - ×
1.7 28 = 0.02064
= 165414682 MN-mm when ρmin < ρ < ρmax
Mu = 165.41468 MN-mm Therefore, use 0.01284 for As
Mu 165.4146823 As = ρ b d
Mn = = = 183.7941kN-m
Φ 0.9
= (0.01284) (200) (360)
183.79409 > 123.9222 Therefore, it’s a single reinforcement only!
= 924.285 mm²
Minimum edge distance = cover + stirrups ∅ + 2x stirrup
Mu = Φ Rn b d²
= (40) + (10) + (2x10)
 = 70 mm 1 ρ fy
Mu = ρ fy Φ b d² 1 ×
1.7 fc'
For tension reinforcement:
1 ( 0.02064 ) (420)
Using 12 mm Φ bars Ad = 113.0973336 = (0.0206) (420) (0.9) (200) (360)² 1 - ×
1.7 28
AS 924.285
N= = = 8.172 say 9 pcs. = 165414682 MN-mm
AD 113.0973336
Mu = 165.41468 MN-mm
arrangement 3 bars horizontally
Mu 165.4146823
checking the spacing: Mn = = = 183.7941kN-m
Φ 0.9
200−2 ( 40 )−2 (10 )−3(12)
S= = 32 mm > 25 mm 183.79409 > 46.8778 Therefore, it’s a single reinforcement only!
2
Mu = Φ Rn b d²
AT MIDSPAN:
42.19 = 0.9 Rn (200) (360)²
Mu 42.19
Mn = = = 46.8778 kN-m
Φ 0.9 Rn = 1.8086 MPa
Assuming single reinforcement 0.85 fc' √ 1−2 Rn
ρ= 1–
fy 0.85 fc
0.85 β fc' 3
ρ max = ×
fy 7 28 √1−2(1.8086¿) ¿
ρ = 0.85 1-
( 0.85 )( 0.85 ) (28) 3 420 0.85( 28)
¿ ×
420 7 ρ = 0.00448 MPa
= 0.02064 1.4 √ fc ' = 1.4 or √ 28
ρmin = or
As = ρmax ƅ d fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420

= (0.02064) (200) (360) = 0.003333333 or 0.003149704 Therefore, use 0.00333

= 1486.28571 mm² 0.85 β fc' 3

ρmax= ×
fy 7
 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.85 ) (28) 3 AT END 2:
= ×
420 7
Mu 90
Mn = = = 100 kN-m
= 0.02064 Φ 0.9

when ρmin < ρ < ρmax Assuming single reinforcement

Therefore, use 0.00448 for As 0.85 β fc' 3

ρ max = ×
fy 7
As = ρ b d
( 0.85 )( 0.85 ) (28) 3
= (0.00448) (200) (360) ¿ ×
420 7
= 322.8085 mm²
= 0.02064
Minimum edge distance = cover – stirrups Φ - 2x stirrup
As = ρmax ƅ d
= (40) + (10) + (2x10)
= (0.02064) (200) (360)
= 70 mm
= 1486.28571 mm²
For tension reinforcement:
1 ρ fy
Mu = ρ fy Φ b d² 1 ×
Using 12 mm Φ bars Ad = 113.0973336 1.7 fc'
AS 322.8085 1 ( 0.02064 ) (420)
N= = = 2.854 = (0.0206) (420) (0.9) (200) (360)² 1 - ×
AD 113.0973336 1.7 28
say 3 pcs. = 165414682 MN-mm
arrangement 3 bars horizontally Mu = 165.41468 MN-mm
checking the spacing: Mu 165.4146823
Mn = = = 183.7941kN-m
Φ 0.9
200−2 ( 40 )−2 (10 )−3(12)
S= = 32 mm > 25 mm
2 183.79409 > 100 Therefore, it’s a single reinforcement only!
Mu = Φ Rn b d² = (40) + (10) + (2x10)
90 = 0.9 Rn (200) (360)² = 70 mm
Rn = 3.858 MPa For tension reinforcement:

0.85 fc' √ 1−2 Rn Using 12 mm Φ bars Ad = 113.0973336

ρ= 1–
fy 0.85 fc AS 725.9614
N= = = 6.419 say 7 pcs.
28 √2( 3.858) AD 113.0973336
ρ = 0.85 1-
420 0.85(28) arrangement 3 bars horizontally
ρ = 0.01008 MPa checking the spacing:
1.4 √ fc ' = 1.4 or √ 28 200−2 ( 40 )−2 (10 )−3(12)
ρmin = or S= = 32 mm > 25 mm
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420 2
= 0.003333333 or 0.003149704 Therefore, use 0.00333
0.85 β fc' 3
ρmax= ×
fy 7
( 0.85 ) ( 0.85 ) (28) 3
= ×
420 7
= 0.02064
when ρmin < ρ < ρmax
Therefore, use 0.01008 for As
As = ρ b d
= (0.01008) (200) (360)
= 725.9614 mm²
Minimum edge distance = cover + stirrupΦ + 2x stirrup