More about Trigonometry (II)

續三角 (二)

Exercises(練習)

1. The area of △PQR is 120 cm2. If PQ = 20 cm and QR = 17 cm, find the

possible values of Q correct to 1 decimal place.
在圖中，△PQR 的面積是 120 cm2。若 PQ = 20 cm 及 QR = 17 cm，求 Q 的
可能值，準確至一位小數。

2. Find the area of △PQR correct to 1 decimal place.

求 △PQR 的面積，準確至一位小數。

3. The figure shows a sector OAB with centre O. If OC = 5 cm , CA = 1 cm and

AOB = 55°, find the area of the shaded region correct to 3 significant figures.
圖中所示為一個以 O 為圓心的扇形 OAB。若 OC = 5 cm，CA = 1 cm 及
AOB = 55°，求陰影區域的面積，準確至三位有效數字。

4. Find the values of x in the following triangles.

(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
求下列各三角形中 x 的值，準確至三位有效數字。

(a) (b)

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5. Find the values of B in △ABC for the following conditions.

(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
求下列各 △ABC 中 B 的值。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。)
(a) A = 138°, a = 4 cm, b = 7 cm
(b) A = 138°, a = 9 cm, b = 7 cm

6. Solve the triangle as shown in the figure.

(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
解圖中的三角形。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。)

7. Find the values of B in △ABC for the following conditions.

(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
求下列各 △ABC 中 B 的值。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。)
(a) A = 45°, a = 6 cm, b = 10 cm
(b) A = 45°, a = 5 2 cm, b = 10 cm
(c) A = 45°, a = 8 cm, b = 10 cm
(d) A = 45°, a = 12 cm, b = 10 cm

8. In △ABC, b = 18 cm, c = 12 cm and A = 100°. Find a correct to 3

significant figures.
在 △ABC 中，b = 18 cm，c = 12 cm 及 A = 100°。求 a 的值，
準確至三位有效數字。

9. In △ABC, a = 18 cm, b = 13 cm and C = 146°. Solve the triangle.

(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.)
在 △ABC 中，a = 18 cm，b = 13 cm 及 C = 146°。解 △ABC，
答案須準確至一位小數。

10. In △ABC, a = 10 cm, b = 15 cm and c = 9 cm. Find A correct to

the nearest degree.
在 △ABC 中，a = 10 cm，b = 15 cm 及 c = 9 cm。求 A 的值，
準確至最接近的度。

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11. In △ABC, a = 72 cm, b = 59 cm and c = 86 cm. Solve the triangle.

(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.)
在 △ABC 中，a = 72 cm，b = 59 cm 及 c = 86 cm。解 △ABC，答案須準確至一位小數。

12. In the figure, B is 35 km due east of A. P is a point on the north side

of AB such that AP = 30 km and PB = 25 km. Find the true bearing of
(a) P from A,
(b) P from B.
(Give your answers correct to the nearest degree.)
在圖中，B 位於 A 的正東面 35 km 處，而 P 則位於 AB 的北面，
且 AP = 30 km 及 PB = 25 km。求
(a) 由 A 測得 P 的真方位角；
(b) 由 B 測得 P 的真方位角。
(答案須準確至最接近的度。)

13. Find the area of △ABC correct to 3 significant figures.

求 △ABC 的面積，準確至三位有效數字。

14. In the figure, △ABC is a triangle with sides 10 cm, 14 cm and 7 cm.
Find
(a) the area of △ABC,
(b) the altitude BD.
(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.)
在圖中，△ABC 的邊長分別是 10 cm、14 cm 及 7 cm。求
(a) △ABC 的面積；
(b) 高 BD。
(答案須準確至一位小數。)

15. The angle of elevation of the top A and the angle of depression of the bottom B of a
building AB from the top C of another building CD are 30° and 40° respectively. If the
height of AB is 50 m, find the height of CD correct to the nearest m.
如圖所示，從一座大廈 CD 的最高點 C，測得另一座大廈 AB 的最高點 A 的仰
角為 30°，並測得最低點 B 的俯角為 40°。若大廈 AB 高 50 m，求大廈 CD 的
高度，準確至最接近的 m。

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16. In the figure, boat X leaves a port A and sails N42°W at 12 km/h. At the same time, boat Y
leaves another port B where the bearing of B from A is N75°E and AB = 15 km. In order to
meet boat X in 100 minutes, find the course and speed of boat Y correct to 3 significant figures.
在圖中，船 X 離開港口 A，並以 12 km/h 的速率沿 N42°W 的方向航行。與此同時，船 Y 則離開
港口 B。已知 AB = 15 km，及由 A 測得 B 的方位角是 N75°E。若船 Y 須在 100 分鐘內與船 X 會
合，求船 Y 的航行方向和速率。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)
Let C be the point where boat Y meets boat X in 100 minutes.

17. The figure shows a rectangular block. Name the angles between
(a) line AG and plane BFGC,
(b) planes BEC and BFGC.
根據圖中的長方體，寫出下列各交角的名稱。
(a) 直線 AG 與平面 BFGC 的交角。
(b) 平面 BEC 與 BFGC 的交角。

18. The figure shows a right triangular prism ABCFDE, where AE = 10 cm, AD = 8 cm,
AF = 14 cm and EAF = 60°.
(a) Find EF and leave your answer in surd form.
(b) Find the angle between the planes ABED and ACFD, correct to the
nearest degree.
圖中所示為直立三棱柱 ABCFDE，其中 AE = 10 cm，AD = 8 cm，AF = 14 cm 及 EAF = 60°。
(a) 求 EF 的長度，答案以根式表示。
(b) 求平面 ABED 與 ACFD 的交角，準確至最接近的度。

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19. The figure shows a triangular prism where ABCD, CEFD and ABEF are rectangles.
ABCD is perpendicular to CEFD. If EC = 20 cm, EBC = 35° and DAC = 55°, find
(a) EA,
(b) the angle between EA and plane ABCD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
圖中所示為一個三棱柱，其中 ABCD、CEFD
和 ABEF 均是長方形，而平面 ABCD 與 CEFD
互相垂直。若 EC = 20 cm，EBC = 35° 及 DAC = 55°，求
(a) EA 的長度；
(b) 直線 EA 與平面 ABCD 的交角。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

20. The cross-section of the right prism shown is an isosceles trapezium, AB = 4 cm, CD = 8 cm,
AD = BC = 5 cm and AF = 14 cm. Find the angles between the planes
(a) ADEF and CDEH,
(b) FDCG and CDEH.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
圖中所示為一個直立棱柱，其橫切面是一個等腰梯形。已知 AB = 4 cm，CD = 8 cm，AD = BC = 5 cm
及 AF = 14 cm，求下列各平面之間的交角。
(a) ADEF 與 CDEH；
(b) FDCG 與 CDEH。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

21. The figure shows a rectangular block, AM = MB = 3 cm, AF = 8 cm and FE = 5

cm.
(a) Find EM and leave your answer in surd form.
(b) Find the angles between
(i) the planes MEH and GFEH,
(ii) ME and plane GFEH.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
圖中所示為一個長方體，其中 AM = MB = 3 cm，AF = 8 cm 及 FE = 5 cm。
(a) 求 EM 的長度，答案以根式表示。
(b) 求
(i) 平面 MEH 與 GFEH 的交角；
(ii) 直線 ME 與平面 GFEH 的交角。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

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22. In the figure, VABCD is a right pyramid with a square base

ABCD.
VA = VB = VC = VD = AB = 10 cm. O is the point of intersection
of diagonals AC and BD. Find the angles between
(a) VA and plane ABCD,
(b) the planes VAB and ABCD,
(c) VO and plane VBC.
(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place if necessary.)
在圖中，VABCD 是一個直立棱錐。正方形 ABCD 是棱錐的底，其中 VA = VB = VC = VD = AB = 10
cm，而 O 是兩條對角線 AC 和 BD 的交點。求
(a) VA 與平面 ABCD 的交角；
(b) 平面 VAB 與 ABCD 的交角；
(c) VO 與平面 VBC 的交角。
(如有需要，取答案準確至一位小數。)

23. An aeroplane flies eastwards at a speed of 150 km/h at a constant height along
the path AB as shown. At noon, the aeroplane is at A and at 12:20 p.m., the
aeroplane is at B. H and K are projections of A and B on the horizontal ground
respectively. The angle of elevation of A from C is 25°. Find
(a) the height of the aeroplane from the ground,
(b) the angle of elevation of B from C.
(Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.)
一架飛機以 150 km/h 的速率，並以固定高度沿航線 AB 向東飛行。在正午時，飛機正位於 A，而
由 C 測得 A 的仰角是 25°；而在下午 12:20，飛機則位於 B。已知 H 和 K 分別是 A 和 B 在地
面上的投影。求
(a) 飛機航行時的固定高度；
(b) 由 C 測得 B 的仰角。
(答案須準確至二位小數。)

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24. From the top L of a lighthouse LO of height 50 m, a man observes that the
angle of depression of boat A, due west of O, is 50°, while the angle of
depression of another boat B, with true bearing 126° from O, is 35°. Find
(a) the distance between A and B,
(b) the true bearing of B from A.
(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.)
圖中所示為一個高 50 m 的燈塔 LO。一名男子位於燈塔的最高點 L，測得
位於燈塔正西面的船 A 的俯角為 50°；此外，他又測得方位角為 126° 的船 B 的俯角為 35°。求
(a) A 與 B 之間的距離；
(b) 由 A 測得 B 的真方位角。
(答案須準確至一位小數。)

25. Find the area of the triangle as shown in the figure.

(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
求圖中三角形的面積。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

26. In the figure, find AD correct to 3 significant figures.

求圖中的 AD，準確至三位有效數字。

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27. In the figure, ABCD is a vertical wall. The sun shines from the back of the wall and casts a shadow
QBCP on the horizontal ground such that PC and QB are perpendicular to BC. AB = 5 m, DC = 3 m, BC = 8
m and the angle of elevation of the sun is  .
(a) Express PC and QB in terms of  .
(b) If the area of the shadow is 40 m2, find PC and QB.
(c) If R is the mid-point of PQ, find the angle of elevation of A from R
correct to the nearest degree.
在圖中，ABCD 是一堵直立的牆壁。太陽由牆壁的背面照射下來，使牆
壁在水平地面上投下影子 QBCP，其中 PC 和 QB 都垂直於 BC，而
AB = 5 m，DC = 3 m，BC = 8 m 及太陽的仰角為  。
(a) 試以  表示 PC 和 QB。
(b) 若影子的面積為 40 m2，求 PC 和 QB。
(c) 若 R 是 PQ 的中點，求由 R 測得 A 的仰角，準確至最接近的度。

28. In the figure, ABCDHEFG is a cuboid. AB = BC = 10 cm, AE = 7 cm and FM = MG = GN = NH.

(a) (i) Find AM, MN and AN.
(ii) Find the area of △AMN by Heron’s formula.
(b) Find the angle between AN and plane EFGH.
(c) Find the angle between the planes AMN and EFGH.
(Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.)
圖中所示為長方體 ABCDHEFG，其中 AB = BC = 10 cm，AE = 7 cm 及 FM = MG = GN = NH。
(a) (i) 求 AM、MN 和 AN。
(ii) 利用希羅公式，求 △AMN 的面積。
(b) 求 AN 與平面 EFGH 的交角。
(c) 求平面 AMN 與 EFGH 的交角。
(答案須準確至二位小數。)

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Pre-requisite Questions
預備測驗

1. Express the following in terms of cos x .

試以 cos x 表示下列各式。
(a) sin 2 x
(b) 1  tan2 x
(c) (1  sin x) 2  2 sin x

2. Express the following in terms of sin  .

試以 sin  表示下列各式。
(a) tan cos
(b) (1  cos2  )(1  cos2  )

1
1
(c) tan
sin   cos

15
3. (a) Given that cos  and tan  0 , find sin  .
17
2 6
(b) Given that tan   and sin   0 , find cos .
5
15
(a) 已知 cos  及 tan  0 ，求 sin  的值。
17
2 6
(b) 已知 tan   及 sin   0 ，求 cos 的值。
5

x
4. In the figure, if AD⊥BC and BDC is a straight line, express in terms of  and  .
y
x
在圖中，若 AD⊥BC 及 BDC 是一條直線，以  及  表示 。
y

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5 Simplify the following expressions.

化簡下列各式。
(1  cos )(1  cos )
(a)
tan cos
cos(360   )
(b)
sin(180   ) tan(90   )
cos(180   ) tan(360   )
(c)
cos(90   )

6. Simplify the following expressions.

化簡下列各式。
cos 1  sin 
(a) 
1  sin  cos
1 1
(b) 
1 1
1 1
sin  sin 

k 3 cos  4 sin 
7. If tan   , express in terms of k.
2 2 sin   cos
k 3 cos  4 sin 
若 tan   ，試以 k 表示 。
2 2 sin   cos

sin 
8. If tan(90   )  k , express in terms of k.
tan (sin   tan cos3  )
3

sin 
若 tan(90   )  k ，試以 k 表示 。
tan (sin   tan cos3  )
3

1
9. The figure shows the graph of y  2 cos x . Find the coordinates of the point R.
2
1
下圖所示為 y  2 cos x 的圖像。 求 R 點的坐標。
2

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sin 2 A 1
10. Given that  , where 90  A  180 , find the value of
3  4 cos A 12
2

sin 2 A 1
已知  ， 其中 90  A  180 ， 求下列各式的值。
3  4 cos A 12
2

(a) sin A ,
(b) cos A ,
sin A
(c) .
1  2 cos A
(Leave your answers in surd form.)
(答案以根式表示。)

11 Find the maximum and minimum values of the following functions.

求下列各函數的極大值和極小值。
(a) y  2  5 cos
(b) y  2 cos2   3 sin 2   1
3
(c) y
4  cos2 
(d) y  sin 2   6 sin   9

12. Prove the following identities.

證明下列各恆等式。

(a) tan2   sin 2   tan2  sin 2 

cos A cos B  sin A sin B 1  tan A tan B

(b) 
cos A cos B  sin A sin B 1  tan A tan B
sin x  cos x sin x  cos x 1
(c)  
cos x sin x cos x sin x

13. In the figure, find the coordinates of the point C.

求圖中 C 點的坐標。

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14 In the figure, ACD is a right-angled triangle. If AB = x and ADB = BDC =  , express CD in terms
of x and  .
在圖中，△ACD 為直角三角形。 若 AB = x 及 ADB = BDC =  ， 試以 x 及  表示 CD。

15. In the figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Show that tan D = – tan B.
在圖中， ABCD 為圓內接四邊形。 求證 tan D = – tan B。

16. Solve the following equations for 0    360 .

解下列各方程，其中 0    360 。
(a) 2 sin 2   5 cos  1  0
(b) sin 4   sin 
(c) 3 tan4   5 tan2   2  0

17. If sin   cos  k , express the following in terms of k.

若 sin   cos  k , 試以 k 表示下列各式。
(a) sin  cos
(b) (cos2   sin 2  ) 2

18. Solve 2 sin 2   sin  cos  6 cos2   0 for 0    360 , correct your answers to the nearest
0.1°.
解 2 sin 2   sin  cos  6 cos2   0 ，其中 0    360 ， 答案須準確至最接近的 0.1°。

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Level 1 Questions
程度 1 題目

1. Find the areas of the following triangles.

(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
求下列各三角形的面積。
（如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）
(a) (b)

2. In the figure, ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with sides 10 cm and is inscribed in a circle with centre O.
(a) Find OBA and the area of △OAB.
(b) Find the area of the shaded segment.
(Leave your answers in surd form.)
在圖中， ABCDEF 是一個邊長為 10 cm 的正六邊形，且內接於一個圓心為 O 的圓形。
(a) 求 OBA 及△OAB 的面積。
(b) 求陰影區域的面積。
（答案以根式表示。）

3. Find the areas of the following quadrilaterals.

(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
求下列各四邊形的面積。
（如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

(a) (b)

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4. In the figure, find the value of x correct to 3 significant figures.

求圖中 x 的值，準確至三位有效數字。

5. In △ABC, A = 130°, BC = 20 cm and AB = 10 cm. Find B correct to the nearest 0.1°.

在 △ABC 中，A = 130°，BC = 20 cm 及 AB = 10 cm。求 B ，準確至最接近的 0.1°。

6. In the figure, ADB is a straight line, CAD = 46°, CDB = 85°, DBC = 32° and CD = 6 cm. Find
在圖中， ADB 是一條直線，CAD = 46°，CDB = 85°，DBC = 32° 及 CD = 6 cm。求
(a) AD,
(b) DB,
(c) the area of △DBC.
△DBC 的面積。
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

7. In the figure, ABC is a right-angled triangle with ABC = 90°. D is a

point on AB such that BCD = 50°, DCA = 15° and AD = 2.8 cm.
Find
在圖中， ABC 是一個直角三角形，且ABC = 90°。 D 是 AB 上
的一點，使BCD = 50°，DCA = 15° 及 AD = 2.8 cm.。求
(a) AC,
(b) BC.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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8. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium, BAD = CDA = 90°, AC = 7 cm, ACB = 63° and ACD = 40°.
Find
在圖中，ABCD 是一個梯形，其中BAD = CDA = 90°，AC = 7 cm， ACB = 63° 及ACD = 40°。
求
(a) ABC,
(b) AB,
(c) the area of the trapezium. 該梯形的面積。
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
（如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

9. A plane figure DBC consists of a sector ABD with center at A and a triangle ABC where BC = 4 cm
and ACB = 25°. DAC is a straight line. Find
(a) the lengths of AB and AC,
(b) the area of the plane figure DBC.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
平面圖形 DBC 是由一個以 A 為圓心的圓的扇形 ABD 和一個三角形 ABC 所組成。
其中 BC = 4 cm 及ACB = 25°，而 DAC 是一條直線。 求
(a) AB 和 AC 的長度；
(b) 平面圖 DBC 的面積。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

10. In the figure, find BC correct to 3 significant figures.

求圖中的 BC 的長度。答案須準確至三位有效數字。

11. In the figure, find PR correct to 3 significant figures.

求圖中的 BC 的長度。答案須準確至三位有效數字。

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12. In the figure, find  correct to the nearest 0.1°.

求圖中的  的值。答案須準確至最接近的 0.1°。

13. In △ABC, AC = 5.2 m, AB = 4.6 m and A = 35.4°. Solve △ABC.

(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.)
在△ABC 中，b = 5.2 m，c = 4.6 m 及 A = 35.4°。解△ABC。
（答案須準確至一位小數。）

14. In the figure, find  correct to the nearest 0.1°.

求圖中的  的值。答案須準確至最接近的 0.1°。

15. In △ABC, A : B : C = 3 : 4 : 5 and BC = 4 cm, find AB and AC correct to 3 significant figures.

在 △ABC 中，A : B : C = 3 : 4 : 5 及 BC = 4 cm。求 AB 和 AC，準確至三位有效數字。

16. In △ABC, AB = 10 cm, BC = 12 cm, AC = 14 cm, M is a point on BC such that BM : MC = 2 : 1.

Find
(a) cos ACB,
(b) AM.
(Give your answers in surd form if necessary.)
在△ABC 中，AB = 10 cm，BC = 12 cm， AC = 14 cm。 M 是 BC 上的一點，使 BM : MC = 2 : 1。
求
(a) cos ACB；
(b) AM。
（如有需要，答案以根式表示。）

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17. In △ABC, a = 8 cm, b = 12 cm and C = 102°. Solve △ABC.

(Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.)
在 △ABC 中，a = 8 cm， b = 12 cm 及 C = 102°。解△ABC。
（答案須準確至一位小數。）

18. In △ABC, AB = 10 cm, BC = 17 cm and CA = 21 cm. Find

(a) cos BAC,
(b) the area of △ABC.
在 △ABC 中，AB = 10 cm， BC = 17 cm 及 CA = 21 cm。求
(a) cos BAC；
(b) △ABC 的面積。

19. In △ABC, AB = x cm, BC = 7 cm, CA = (x + 3) cm and A = 60°.

(a) Show that x2 + 3x – 40 = 0.
(b) Find the value of x.
(c) Find B and C correct to the nearest 0.1°.
在△ABC 中，AB = x cm，BC = 7 cm，CA = (x + 3) cm 及 A = 60°。
(a) 證明 x 2 + 3x – 40 = 0。
(b) 求 x 的值。
(c) 求 B 和 C 。答案須準確至最接近的 0.1°。

20. In the figure, QS divides the quadrilateral PQRS into two triangles PQS and QRS of equal areas.
SP = 7 cm, QR = 3 cm, RS = 4 cm and QRS = 90°. Find
(a) QS,
(b) PSQ,
(c) the perimeter of PQRS.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
在圖中，QS 把四邊形 PQRS 分為兩個面積相等的三角形 PQS 和 QRS 。若 SP = 7 cm，QR = 3 cm，
RS = 4 cm 及QRS = 90°。求
(a) QS；
(b) PSQ；
(c) PQRS 的周界。
（如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

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21. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus of side 25 cm. If BAC = 50°,

find
(a) AC,
(b) BD.
(Give your answers correct to 4 significant figures.)
在圖中， ABCD 是一個邊長為 25 cm 的菱形。若BAC = 50°，求
(a) AC；
(b) BD。
（答案須準確至四位有效數字。）

22. In the figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral, AB = 45 cm, BC = 38 cm,

CD = 15 cm, DA = 32 cm and DAB = 60°. Find
(a) BD,
(b) BCD,
(c) the area of quadrilateral ABCD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，ABCD 是一個四邊形，其中 AB = 45 cm，BC = 38 cm，CD = 15 cm，DA = 32 cm 及DAB
= 60°。求
(a) BD；
(b) BCD；
(c) 四邊形 ABCD 的面積。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

23. In the figure, PQ and RS are two vertical buildings on a horizontal ground. If PQ = 45 m, PR = 50 m
and QR = 60 m, find
(a) the angle of depression of R from P,
(b) the height of building RS.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中， PQ 和 RS 是兩座建築物。若 PQ = 45 m，PR = 50 m 及 QR = 60 m,，求
(a) 由 P 測得 R 的俯角；
(b) 建築物 RS 的高度
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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24 In the figure, A and B are two points on a horizontal road. B is 3000 m due west of A. A balloon O is
above road AB and makes an angle of elevation of 27° from A. If the distance of the balloon from A is
1200 m, find
(a) the distance OB,
(b) the angle of elevation of the balloon from B.
(Give your answers correct to the nearest integer.)
在圖中，A 和 B 是水平地面上的兩點。B 位於 A 的西面 3000 m 處。一個汽球 O 位於路面 AB
的正上方，由 A 測得汽球的仰角是 27°。若汽球與 A 相距 1200 m，求
(a) OB 的距離；
(b) 由 B 測得汽球的仰角。
（答案須準確至最接近的整數。）

25. At noon, a ship starts sailing from island A and the true bearing of island B
from island A is 045°. The ship sails in a east course at a speed of 25 km/h
and arrive at island C after 2 hours. If the true bearing of island B from island
C is 010°, find the distance between islands B and C correct to 3 significant
figures.
在正午時，一艘輪船從小島 A 出發。由小島 A 測得小島 B 的真方位角
是 045°。輪船以 25 km/h 的速率向東面航行，在兩小時後，抵達小島 C。
若由小島 C 測得小島 B 的真方位角是 010°，求小島 B 和小島 C 之間的距離，答案須準確至三
位有效數字。

26. In the figure, PQ is a flagstaff on the top of a building PB. From a point A on
the ground, the angles of elevation of P and Q are 28 and 50 respectively.
Find
(a) AP,
(b) the height of the building PB.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，PQ 是位於大廈 PB 最高點的一根旗桿。由地面上的一點 A 測得 P 和 Q 的仰角分別
為 28 和 50。求
(a) AP；
(b) 大廈 PB 的高度。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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27. The figure shows three cities A, B and C. The compass bearing of B from A
is S50°E and the compass bearing of C from B is S50°W. It is known that
AB and BC are 5 km and 12 km respectively. Find
(a) AC,
(b) the compass bearing of C from A.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
圖中所示為三個城市 A、B 和 C。由 A 測得 B 的羅盤方位角是 S50°E ，而
由 B 測得 C 的羅盤方位角則是 S50°W。已知 AB 和 BC 分別為 5 km 和
12 km。求
(a) AC；
(b) 由 A 測得 C 的羅盤方位角。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

28. A ship L left a port P at noon and traveled at a speed of 24 km/h in a direction of
040 . Another ship M left the port P at 1:00 p.m. and traveled in a direction of
135. At 3:00 p.m., the ship L and ship M arrive at Q and R respectively.
(a) Find PQ.
(b) If R is due south of Q, find
(i) the average speed of ship M,
(ii) the distance between ship L and ship M.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
. 一艘船 L 於正午時由港口 P 出發，以 24 km/h 的速率沿 040 的方向航行。
另一艘船 M 於 1:00 p.m. 由港口 P 出發，沿 135的方向航行。在 3:00 p.m.，船 L 和船 M 分別
抵達 Q 和 R。
(a) 求 PQ。
(b) 若 R 位於 Q 的正南面，求
(i) 船 M 的平均速率；
(ii) 船 L 和船 M 之間的距離。
（如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

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Question Bank

29. The figure shows three islands, P, Q and R, PQ = 10 km, QR = 15 km,

PR = 20 km and R is due east of Q. Find the true bearing of R from P
correct to 3 significant figures.
圖中所示為三個島嶼 P、Q 和 R。PQ = 10 km，QR = 15 km， PR = 20
km，而 R 則位於 Q 的正東面。求由 P 測得 R 的真方位角。答案須準
確至三位有效數字。

30. The compass bearing of a lighthouse B from a ship at A is N 30 E. The ship
leaves A and sails on a course of S55°E for 30 km to a port C. Find the compass
bearing of B from C correct to 3 significant figures.
由一艘位於 A 的船測得燈塔 B 的羅盤方位角為 N 30 E。該艘船從 A 沿 S55°E 航
行了 30 km ，抵達港口 C。求由 C 測得 B 的羅盤方位角。答案須準確至三位有
效數字。

31. The figure shows a rectangular block ABCDHEFG with AE = 7 cm,

AB = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm. Find the angles between
(a) BH and BD,
(b) BH and the plane DCGH.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
圖中所示為一個長方體 ABCDHEFG，其中 AE = 7 cm，AB = 5 cm
及 BC = 12 cm。求
(a) BH 與 BD 的交角；
(b) BH 與平面 DCGH 的交角。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

32. The figure shows a right triangular prism ABCFDE. If AB = 6 cm,

BC = 8 cm and AC = 12 cm, find the angle between planes ACFD
and BCFE correct to 3 significant figures.
圖中所示為一個直立三稜柱 ABCFDE 。若 AB = 6 cm，BC = 8 cm
及 AC = 12 cm，求平面 ACFD 與 BCFE 的交角。答案須準確至
三位有效數字。

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33. In the figure, VB is a vertical post of height 80 m. Point A and C are due
west and due south of B respectively. If the angle of elevation of V from
A and B are 45° and 40° respectively, find the compass bearing of A
form C.
在圖中，VB 是一根高度為 80 m 的柱子。A 和 C 分別位於 B 的正西
面和正南面。若由 A 和 B 測得 V 的仰角分別為 45° 和 40°，求由
C 測得 A 的羅盤方位角。

34. The figure shows a rectangular block ABCDHEFG of dimension 10 cm  8 cm  6 cm .

(a) Find AH and AG.
(Leave your answers in surd form if necessary.)
(b) Find the angle between AH and AG.
(c) Find the angle between AH and AC correct to
3 significant figures.
在圖中，ABCDHEFG 是一個大小為 10 cm × 8 cm × 6
cm 的長方體。
(a) 求 AH 和 AG。
（如有需要，答案以根式表示。）
(b) 求 AH 與 AG 的交角。
(c) 求 AH 與 AC 的交角。答案須準確至三位有效數字。

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Question Bank

Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目

1. In the figure, OAB is a sector of a circle with centre O. C is the mid-point

of OB
such that CA  8 and OC = 2. Find
(a) AOB,
(b) the area of the shaded part.
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，OAB 是一個以 O 為圓心的圓的扇形。C 是 OB 的中點，使 CA  8 及 OC = 2。求
(a) AOB；
(b) 陰影區域的面積。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

2 In the figure, O is the centre of the circle with AB as a diameter. If CAB = 30
 50  2
and the area of the shaded region is  25 3   cm , find the radius of the
 3 
circle.
在圖中，O 是圓的圓心，而 AB 是圓的直徑。若CAB = 30 及陰影區域的
 50  2
面積是  25 3   cm ，求圓的半徑。
 3 

3. In the figure, BCD is a straight line, CAD  47 , ADC  65 , AB = 10 cm

and AD = 8.4 cm. Find
(a) AC,
(b) BAC,
(c) the area of △ABD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，BCD 是一條直線， CAD  47 ， ADC  65 ，AB = 10 cm 及 AD = 8.4 cm。求
(a) AC；
(b) BAC；
(c) △ABD 的面積。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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4. In the figure, AB // CD, BAD = 30, CBD = 60 and BDA = 45 Find AB : CD.
在圖中，AB // CD，BAD = 30，CBD = 60 及 BDA = 45。求 AB : CD。

5. In the figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. AB = 5.6 cm, BC = 7.8 cm,

ABC = 123 and CAD = 40. Find
(a) AC,
(b) the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，ABCD 是一個圓內接四邊形。AB = 5.6 cm，BC = 7.8 cm，ABC
= 123及CAD = 40。求
(a) AC；
(b) 四邊形 ABCD 的面積。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

7
6. In △ABC, AC = 10, AB = 12 and sin A  . Find B and C correct to 3 significant figures.
4
7
在△ABC 中，AC = 10、AB = 12 及 sin A  ，求B 和C 。答案須準確至三位有效數字。
4

7. In the figure, AD // BC, BAC = 37, ABC = 78, BC = 6 cm and AD = 8 cm.

Diagonals AC and BD intersect at K. Find
(a) AC,
(b) AKD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，AD // BC，BAC = 37，ABC = 78，BC = 6 cm 及 AD = 8 cm。
對角線 AC 與 BD 相交於 K。求
(a) AC；
(b) AKD。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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8. In the figure, ABCDEF is a hexagon. Find

(a) AC, CE and EA correct to 3 significant figures,
(b) the area of △ACE by Heron’s formula correct to the nearest integer.
在圖中，ABCDEF 是一個六邊形。求
(a) AC，CE 和 EA，答案須準確至三位有效數字；
(b) 利用希羅公式，求△ACE 的面積。答案須準確至最接近的整數。

9. In the figure, △ABD is inscribed in the circle with centre O. C is a point on

BD so that BC = 10 cm, ABC = 35, ACB = 62 and CAD = 32. Find
(a) AC,
(b) CD,
(c) the radius of the circle
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，△ABD 內接於一個圓心為 O 的圓。C 是 BD 上的一點，使 BC = 10 cm，ABC = 35，
ACB = 62及CAD = 32。求
(a) AC；
(b) CD；
(c) 圓的半徑。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

10. In the figure, MNPQ is a cyclic quadrilateral, MN = 8, NP = 12, PQ = 10 and

QM = 6, Find  correct to 3 significant figures.
在圖中，MNPQ 是一個圓內接四邊形，其中 MN = 8，NP = 12，PQ = 10 及
QM = 6，求  。答案須準確至三位有效數字。

11. In △OAB, AC : CB = 1: 2, AOB  120 , OA = 2 cm and OB = 4 cm.

Find
(a) cos OAC,
(b) CO.
(Give your correct your answers to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
在△OAB 中，AC : CB = 1: 2，OA = 2 cm 及 OB = 4 cm。求
(a) cos OAC；
(b) CO。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

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12. Port B is on a bearing of S50E from port A and 36 km apart. A boat leaves
from port A and reaches island C which is on a bearing of S30E and 25 km
from port A.
(a) Find the distance between B and C correct to the nearest km,
(b) What should be the direction of the boat in order to sail from C to B
directly?
由港口 A 測得 36 km 外的港口 B 的方位角是 S50E。一艘小艇從港口 A 出發，
抵達小島 C 。由港口 A 測得小島 C 的方位是 S30E 及 25 km。
(a) 求 B 與 C 之間的距離，答案須準確至最接近的 km；
(b) 若從 C 直接航行至 B，小艇須向哪個方向航行？

13. In the figure, ABCDEF is a regular hexagon of side 10 cm and AFGH is a

rectangle. M is the mid-point of DE and BHE is a straight line.
(a) BM,
(b) AH correct to 3 significant figures.
在圖中，ABCDEF 是一個邊長為 10 cm 的正六邊形，而 AFGH 則是一個長
方形。M 是 DE 的中點，而 BHE 是一條直線。求
(a) BM；
(b) AH 。答案須準確至三位有效數字。

14. Three ships A, B and C leave from a port O at the same time. Ship A sails at 6km/h on a course of
N 45 E, ship B is sailing due west and ship C is sailing due east. After 3 hours , the distance between
ship A and ship B is 27 km.
(a) Find the speed of ship B.
(b) If the speed of ship C is the same as that of ship B, Find the distance between A and C after 2
hours.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
三艘船 A、B 和 C 同時從港口 O 出發。船 A 以 6km/h 的速率沿 N 45 E 的方向航行，船 B 向西航
行，而船 C 則向東航行。3 小時後，船 A 與船 B 之間的距離為 27 km。
(a) 求船 B 的速率。
(b) 若船 C 的速率與船 B 相同，求 2 小時後 A 與 C 之間的距離。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

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Question Bank

15. A boat sails due east from A and the bearing of a lighthouse L from A is
N58E. After the boat travels 10 km to a point B, the bearing of L from
the boat is N40E.
(a) Find the distance between A and L.
(b) If the boat continues sailing due east, find the shortest distance
between the boat and the lighthouse.
一艘小艇從 A 出發向着正東面航行。由 A 測得燈塔 L 的方位角是 N58E。當小艇航行了 10 km
至 B 點時，由小艇測得 L 的方位角是 N40E。
(a) 求 A 與 L 之間的距離。
(b) 若小艇繼續向東航行，求小艇與燈塔之間最短的距離。

16. A ship leaves the harbour H and sails 50 km on a course of N45E to harbour A.
Then it sails 100 km on the course of S30E to harbour B. Find the compass
bearing of H from B correct to 3 significant figures.
一艘船從港口 H 出發，沿 N45E 的方向航行了 50 km，抵達港口 A。稍後該
船沿 S30E 的方向航行了 100 km，抵達港口 B。求由 B 測得 H 的羅盤方位角，
答案須準確至三位有效數字。

17. In the figure, P,Q and R are three points on a horizontal plane. TS is a tower due west of P and Q. R is
d km due south of Q. The angles of elevation of T from P, Q and R are 30, 60 and 45 respectively,
express PQ in terms of d.
在圖中，P、Q 和 R 是水平面上的三點。TS 是位於 P 和 Q 正西面的一座塔。R 位於 Q 正南
面 d km 的位置。由 P，Q 和 R 測得 T 的仰角分別為 30、60 和 45。試以 d 表示 PQ。

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18. When a man stands on the ground of a building AB of height 200 m, the angle of elevation of the top
of a tower CD is 30. If he observes the tower again from the top of the building, the angle of
depression of the top of the tower is 40.
一名男子由 200 m 高的大廈 AB 地面測得塔 CD 的仰角是 30。若他從大廈頂部觀察該塔，測得
塔頂的俯角是 40。

(a) Find the height of the tower.

(b) If the man stand on the midway F of tower CD, find the angle of elevation of A from F.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
(a) 求塔的高度。
(b) 若該男子到達塔 CD 中間位置 F ，求由 F 測得 A 的仰角。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

19. A boat leaves island P and sails 50 km on a course of 120 to island A. Then,
the boat sails 80 km on a course of 320 to an island M. Find
(a) the distance between island M and island P,
(b) the true bearing in which the boat return to island P.
(Correct your answer to 3 significant figures.)
一艘小艇從小島 P 出發，沿 120的方向航行了 50 km，抵達小島 A。其
後小艇沿 320的方向航行了 80 km，抵達小島 M。求
(a) 小島 M 與小島 P 之間的距離；
(b) 小艇返回小島 P 的真方位角。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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20. A building BC of height 50 m and A, B and D are three points on the

horizontal ground. B is due east of A and the angle of elevation of C
from A is 45.The compass bearing of D from A is S50W from A,
the angle of elevation of C from D is 30.
(a) Find AB and BD. (Leave your answers in surds form)
(b) Find ABD correct to 3 significant figures.
(c) If R is a point on BD such that AR  BD, find the angle of
elevation of C from R, correct your answer to 3 significant figures.
一幢大廈 BC 高 50 m，而 A、B 和 D 是水平地面上的三點。B 位於 A 的正東面，由 A 測得 C
的仰角是 45。由 A 測得 D 的羅盤方位角是 S50W，而由 D 測得 C 的仰角則是 30。
(a) 求 AB 和 BD。（答案以根式表示。）
(b) 求ABD ，答案須準確至三位有效數字。
(c) 若 R 是 BD 上的一點，使 AR  BD，求由 R 測得 C 的仰角。答案須準確至三位有效數字。

21 In the figure, a car A originally is due north of a building TB and the angle of
elevation of T from A is 60. The car then travels on a course of S 30o E until
it reaches C which is due east of the building. M is the mid-point of AC. Let
TB = h m.

(a) (i) Express AB and BC in terms of h.

(ii) Find the angle of elevation of T from C.

(Correct your answers to 3 significant figure)

(b) If AC = 100 m, find

(i) h,

(ii) BM,

(iii) the angle of elevation of M from T.

(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures if necessary)

在圖中，房車 A 位於大廈 TB 的正北面，由 A 測得 T 的仰角是 60。房車稍後沿 S 30o E 的方向行
駛，直至抵達大廈正東面的 C 點。M 是 AC 的中點。設 TB = h m。

(a) (i) 試以 h 表示 AB 和 BC。

(ii) 求由 C 測得 T 的仰角。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

(b) 若 AC = 100 m，求

(i) h；

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(ii) BM；

(iii) 由 T 測得 M 的仰角。

(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

22. In the figure, a vertical pole CD stands on the horizontal ground ABC.
The top of the pole D is due north of A and the angle of elevation of D
from A is 45. The bearing and the angle of elevation of D from B are
N60E and 30 respectively. If AB = 50m, find
(a) CD,
(b) the compass bearing of A from B.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
在圖中，一根垂直的柱子 CD 位於水平面 ABC 上。柱子頂部 D 位於 A 的正北面，而由 A 測得 D 的
仰角則是 45。由 B 測得 D 的方位角和仰角分別為 N60E 和 30。若 AB = 50m，求
(a) CD；
(b) 由 B 測得 A 的羅盤方位角。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

23. In the figure, OT is a tower and HK is a building of height 50 m. O, K and A are three points on the
horizontal ground in which A is due south of O. The bearing of K from A and O are N50E and S30E
respectively. The angle of elevation of H from A is 20 and the angle of depression of H from T is 60.
在圖中，OT 是一座塔，而 HK 是一幢 50 m 高的大廈。O、K 和 A 是水平地面上的三點，當
中 A 位於 O 的正南面。由 A 和 O 測得 K 的方位角分別是 N50E 和 S30E。由 A 測得 H 的
仰角是 20 ，而由 T 測得 H 的俯角則是 60。求

Find
(a) OK and OT,
(b) the angle of elevation of T from A.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)

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Question Bank

(a) OK 和 OT；
(b) 由 A 測得 T 的仰角。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

24. In the figure, a door ABCD of size 1m  2m is turned through 120 along
AD to the position AEFD. Find
(a) EC, leaving your answer in surd form,
(b) EDB, correcting your answer to 3 significant figures,
(c) the angle between AD and plane EDB, correcting your answer to
3 significant figures.
在圖中，一扇大小為 1m  2m 的門 ABCD 沿 AD 轉動了 120 ，到達了
AEFD 的位置。求
(a) EC，答案以根式表示；
(b) EDB，答案須準確至三位有效數字；
(c) AD 與平面 EDB 的交角，答案須準確至三位有效數字。
.
25 In the figure, ABC is an equalteral triangle of side 9 cm. D is a point on BC
such that BAD = 25.
(a) (i) Let BD = x cm. By considering △ABD and △ACD, show that
x 9x
 .
sin 25 sin 35
(ii) Hence, find x correct to 3 decimal places.
(b) AD is produced to E such that EBD = 50. Find BE and CE correct to
3 significant figures.
在圖中，ABC 是一個邊長為 9 cm 的等邊三角形。D 是 BC 上的一點，使BAD = 25。
(a) (i) 設 BD = x cm。考慮△ABD 和△ACD，試證明
x 9x
 。
sin 25 sin 35
(ii) 由此求出 x ，答案須準確至三位小數。
(b) AD 延長至 E，使EBD = 50。求 BE 和 CE ，答案須準確至三位有效數字。

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26. In the figure, a pole PQ stands vertically on the horizontal ground ABPQ
and Q is due north of A. When a man walks from A to B, the angle of
elevation of P changes from 40 to 30. It is given that PQ = 30 m and
AB = 25 m.
(a) Find the true bearing of B from A.
(b) The man then walks from B to C. If A, B, C and Q are concyclic
with BC = QC, find the angle of elevation of P from C.
(Give your answer correct to the nearest degree.)

27. In the figure, PQRS is a pyramid such that PQ = 3 cm, PR = 5 cm, PS = 13 cm, QPS = 150 and
PQR = PRS = 90.
在圖中，垂直的柱子 PQ 位於水平地面 ABPQ 上，而 Q 則位於 A 的正北面。當一名男子從 A 步
行至 B，測得 P 的仰角從 40 變成 30。已知 PQ = 30 m 及 AB = 25 m。

(a) Find SQ.

(b) Find the area of △QRS.
(c) State with reason whether PRQ represents the angle between the planes PRS and QRS.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.)
(a) 求由 A 測得 B 的真方位角。
(b) 該男子從 B 步行至 C。若 A、B、C 和 Q 共圓，且 BC = QC，求由 C 測得 P 的仰角。
（答案須準確至最接近的度。）

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Question Bank

28. The figure shows a triangular prism. BC = BF = 8 cm, AB = 13 cm and

CBF = 40, find
(a) CAF,
(b) the angle between the line CA and the plane ABFE.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary)
圖中所示為一個三棱柱。其中 BC = BF = 8 cm，AB = 13 cm 及CBF =
40，求
(a) CAF；
(b) CA 與平面 ABFE 的交角。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

29. In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a cuboid, where GH = 14 cm, HE = 8 cm

and DE = 4 cm. AC intersects BD at K. Find
(a) KG and GKH,
(b) the angle between the line KG and the plane EFGH,
(c) the angle between the planes KGH and EFGH.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figure if necessary)
在圖中，ABCDEFGH 是一個長方體，當中 GH = 14 cm，HE = 8 cm 及 DE = 4 cm。AC 與 BD 相交
於 K。求
(a) KG 和GKH；
(b) KG 與平面 EFGH 的交角；
(c) 平面 KGH 與 EFGH 的交角。
（如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

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30. The figure shows a tetrahedron VABC, where AB = AC = 26 cm,

VB = VC = 12.5 cm, VA = 18 cm and BC = 20 cm. M is the mid-point of
BC. Find
(a) VM and AM,
(b) the angle between the planes VBC and ABC,
(c) the value of the tetrahedron.
(give your answer correct to 3 significant figures)
圖中所示為一個四面體 VABC，其中 AB = AC = 26 cm，
VB = VC = 12.5 cm，VA = 18 cm 及 BC = 20 cm。M 是 BC 的中點。求
(a) VM 和 AM；
(b) 平面 VBC 和 ABC 的交角；
(c) 四面體的體積。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

31. The figure shows a solid which is formed by cutting out the pyramid VABC
from a cuboid, where DE = 12 cm, EF = FG = 10 cm and EB = CG = 4 cm.
Find
(a) AC, AB and BC and leave the answers in surd form.
(b) the total surface area of the solid.
(c) the angle between the planes ABC and BEFGC correct to 1 decimal
place.
圖中所示為把一個長方體切出一個棱錐 VABC 後，所剩下的立體。當中 DE = 12 cm，EF = FG = 10 cm
及 EB = CG = 4 cm。求
(a) AC、AB 和 BC ，答案以根式表示。
(b) 該立體的表面積。
(c) 平面 ABC 和 BEFGC 的交角，答案須準確至一位小數。

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Question Bank

Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目

1. In the figure, PQRS is a quadrilateral. Diagonals PR and QS meet at T and QTR = .

在圖中，PQRS 是一個四邊形。對角線 PR 和 QS 相交於 T，而QTR = 。

1
(a) Show that the area of PQRS is ( PR)(QS ) sin .
2
(b) If PT : TR = 4 : 1, QT : TS = 3 : 1 and RST is an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm, find the area
of PQRS in surd form.
1
(a) 證明 PQRS 的面積為 ( PR)(QS ) sin 。
2
(b) 若 PT : TR = 4 : 1，QT : TS = 3 : 1 及 RST 是一個邊長為 10 cm 的等邊三角形 10 cm。求 PQRS
的面積，答案以根式表示。

2 In the figure, ABCD is a square of side 10 cm and diagonals AC and BD meet at K. The square is
folded along AC so that B takes up a new position B and the plane ABC is inclined at 30 to the plane
ADC.
在圖中，ABCD 是一個邊長 10 cm 的正方形，而對角線 AC 和 BD 相交於 K。把正方形沿 AC 摺
疊，使 B 到達位置 B，而平面 ABC 與平面 ADC 成 30角。求

Find
(a) BD,
(b) ∠BAD,
(c) the perpendicular distance of A from BD,
(d) the angle AB makes with the plane ADC.

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(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)

(a) BD；
(b) ∠BAD；
(c) A 與 BD 的垂直距離；
(d) AB 與平面 ADC 的交角。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

3. In the figure, the two triangular cardboards ABC and ABH intersect at
AB . The plane ABC is on the ground and H is vertically above C.
Given that AB = 10 cm, AC = 12 cm, HC = 6 3 cm, BAC = 150 and
BAH is obtuse angle, find
(a) the area of △ABC,
(b) the angle between planes ABC and ABH.
在圖中，兩塊三角紙板 ABC 和 ABH 相交於 AB。平面 ABC 位於地面上，而 H 則位於 C 點的
正上方。已知 AB = 10 cm，AC = 12 cm，HC = 6 3 cm，BAC = 150 及BAH 是鈍角，求
(c) △ABC 的面積；
(d) 平面 ABC 和 ABH 的交角。

4. If the figure, ABC is a triangle, ABHK, BCMN and CAPQ are squares drawn. If BC = a, CA = b,
AB = c, KP = x, HN = y and QM = z, show that x 2  y 2  z 2  3(a 2  b 2  c 2 ) .
在圖中，ABC 是一個三角形，ABHK、BCMN 和 CAPQ 是正方形。若 BC = a，CA = b，AB = c，
KP = x，HN = y 及 QM = z，證明 x 2  y 2  z 2  3(a 2  b 2  c 2 ) 。

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Question Bank

5. The figure shows a pyramid VABC with the base ABC lies on the horizontal ground. V is vertically
above A and P is the mid-point of VA. If AB = AC = 50 cm , BAC = 120 and ∠BVC = 90.
圖中所示為一個棱錐 VABC ，其底部 ABC 位於水平地面上。V 位於 A 的正上方，而 P 則是
VA 的中點。若 AB = AC = 50 cm ，BAC = 120 及∠BVC = 90，

Find
(a) VA.
(b) ∠BPC
(c) the angle between the planes PBC and VBC.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
求
(a) VA；
(b) ∠BPC；
(c) 平面 PBC 與 VBC 的交角。
(如有需要，取答案準確至三位有效數字。）

6. In the figure, PQRSTU is a right triangular prism with ∠QPR = 90,

∠PQR = 60 and QR = x. V is a point on the edge RU such that the
∠VQR = 45.
(a) Express QV and VR in terms of x.
(b) Find PVQ correct to the nearest degree.
(c) Find the angle between planes PQV and PQR correct to the
nearest degree.
在圖中，PQRSTU 是一個直立三棱柱，其中∠QPR = 90，∠PQR = 60 及 QR = x。V 是 RU 上
的一點，使∠VQR = 45。
(a) 試以 x 表示 QV 和 VR。
(b) 求PVQ ，答案須準確至最接近的度。
(c) 求平面 PQV 與 PQR 的交角，答案須準確至最接近的度。

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7. In the figure, ABCDE is a triangular prism, where AB = 7 cm, BC = 10 cm,

AC = 9 cm and CF = 12 cm, AP  BC and PQ  AC . Find
(a) (i) the area of △ABC.
(ii) AP,
(b) the angle between the lime PD and the plane AB,
(c) (i) ∠PAC and PQ,
(ii) the angle between the line PD and the plane ACFD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures)
在圖中， ABCDE 是一個三角棱柱，其中 AB = 7 cm，BC = 10 cm，AC = 9 cm 及 CF = 12 cm， 而
AP  BC 及 PQ  AC 。求
(a) (i) △ABC 的面積；
(ii) AP；
(b) PD 與平面 AB 的交角；
(c) (i) ∠PAC 和 PQ；
(ii) PD 與平面 ACFD 的交角。
（答案須準確至三位有效數字。）

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Question Bank

Multiple Choice Questions

選擇題

1. Find the area of △PQR in the figure. 4. In the figure, ADB = 40, BDC = 60 and
求圖中△PQR 的面積。 AB = a, then AC =
在圖中，ADB = 40，BDC = 60 及 AB =
a。AC =
a sin 40
A. .
sin 60
A. 2.90 cm2 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) a sin 40
B. .
B. 2
3.00 cm (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) sin 80
C. 8.44 cm2 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) a sin 60
C. .
D. 2
9.00 cm (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) sin 40
a sin 80
D. .
2. In the figure, the area of △ABC is 3 m .2
sin 40
AC =
在圖中，ACB = 30 及 5. In the figure, x =
2
△ABC 的面積為 3 m 。AC = 在圖中，x =
A. 4 m. PQ sin 70
A. .
B. 3 m. sin 47
C. 1.5 m. PQ sin 63
B. .
D. 0.5 m. sin 47
PQ sin 47
C. .
3. Find the area of △ABC in the figure. sin 70
求圖中△ABC 的面積。 PQ sin 47
D. .
sin 63

A. 2.2 cm2 (cor. to 1 d.p.)

B. 3.0 cm2 (cor. to 1 d.p.)
C. 3.4 cm2 (cor. to 1 d.p.)
D. 7.9 cm2 (cor. to 1 d.p.)

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6. In the figure, PM = QM = 6 cm, PQR = 30, A. 2

MPR = 45 and QMR is a straight line. Find B. 3
PR. C. 4
在圖中， PM = QM = 6 cm， PQR = 30， D. 5
MPR = 45 及 QMR 是一條直線。求 PR。
3 3 9. In the figure, C is the mid-point of BD and
A. cm
sin 75 ABD = 90. Then, sin  =
12 在圖中，C 是 BD 的中點及ABD = 90。
B. cm
3 sin 75 sin  =
C. 3 3 sin 75 cm 13
A. .
3 2 23
D. cm
sin 75 26
B. .
13
7. In the figure, A = 90 and BDC is a straight 39
C. .
CD 13
line. Find . 在圖
BC 39
D. .
中，A = 90 及 BDC 26
是一條直線。求
CD 10. In the figure, AB = BC = 6 cm, BD = 5 cm,
。
BC CD = 7 cm and △ABC is a straight line. Find,
sin  to the nearest integer, the area of △ABD.
A.
sin  tan 在圖中，AB = BC = 6 cm，BD = 5 cm，CD =
sin  7 cm 及△ABC 是一條直線。求△ABD 的
B.
sin  sin  面積，答案須準確至最接近的整數。
sin  tan 
C.
sin 

sin  sin 
D.
sin 

2 A. 13 cm2
8. In the figure, if cos   , find x.
3 B. 14 cm2
2 C. 15 cm2
在圖中，若 cos   ，求 x。
3 D. 16 cm2

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Question Bank

11. In the figure, find the value of sin . C. S40E

在圖中，求 sin  的值。 D. S50E
2 34
A.
17 14. The compass bearing of A from B is N70W.
2 17 Find the compass bearing of B from A.
B.
17 由 B 測得 A 的羅盤方位角是 N70W。求由
3 34 A 測得 B 的羅盤方位角。
C.
17 A. N70W
3 17 B. N20W
D.
17 C. S70E
D. S20E
12. In the figure, PQRS is a square. M and N are
mid-points of PQ and QR respectively. Then 15. In the figure, the true bearing of A from B is
cos  = 在圖中，由 B 測得 A 的真方位角是
在圖中，PQRS 是一個正方形，而 M 和 N
分別為 PQ 和 QR 的中點，則 cos  =
1
A. .
2
1
B. .
4
3 A. 030.
C. .
4 B. 060.
4 C. 150.
D. .
5 D. 210.

13. In the figure, find the compass bearing of R 16. In the figure, the true bearing of C from A is
from P to the nearest degree. 在圖中，由 A 測得 C 的真方位角是
在圖中，求由 P 測得 R 的羅盤方位角，答
案須準確至最接近的度。

A. 032.7. (correct to the nearest 0.1)

B. 062.3. (correct to the nearest 0.1)
C. 105.3. (correct to the nearest 0.1)
A. S36E D. 115.3. (correct to the nearest 0.1)
B. S54E

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17. In the figure, the compass bearing of Q from

R is 20. In the figure, the true bearing of Q from P is
在圖中，由 R 測得 Q 的羅盤方位角是 060 and that of R from Q is 135. If PQ = 15 km
A. S77W. and QR = 20 km, find the distance between P and
B. N77E. R correct to nearest km.
C. S52W. 在圖中，由 P 測得 Q 的真方位角是 060 ，而
D. N17E. 由 Q 測得 R 的方位角則是 135。若 PQ = 15 km
及 QR = 20 km，求 P 與 R 之間的距離，答案須
準確至最接近的 km。
18. A building X is 4 km due south of park P and A. 7 km
another building Y is 6 km due west of P. Find B. 25 km
the compass bearing of X from Y. C. 28 km
大廈 X 位於公園 P 正南方 4 km 處，而另一 D. 32 km
大廈 Y 則位於 P 正西方 6 km 處。求由 Y 測
得 X 的羅盤方位角。 21. In the figure, ABCDEF is a right triangular
A. S34.7E (correct to the nearest 0.1) prism. Find the angle between AB and plane
B. S34.7W (correct to the nearest 0.1) BCEF, correct to the nearest degree.
C. N56.3W (correct to the nearest 0.1) 在圖中，ABCDEF 是一個直立三棱柱。求
D. S56.3E (correct to the nearest 0.1) AB 與平面 BCEF 的交角，答案須準確至最
接近的度。
19. In the figure, find the true bearing of R from
P to the nearest degree.
在圖中，求由 P 測得 R 的真方位角，答案
須準確至最接近的度。
A. 54 A. 45
B. 66 B. 53
C. 225 C. 67
D. 246 D. 72

due east of Q. If PQ = 5 km and QR = 8 km,

find the distance between P and R correct to
the nearest km.
在圖中， Q 位於 P 的東南方，而 R 則位
於 Q 的正東方。若 PQ = 5 km 及 QR = 8
km，求 P 與 R 之間的距離，答案須準確
至最接近的 km。
A. 13 km
22. In the figure, Q is southeast from P and R is B. 12 km

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Question Bank

C. 9 km D to the top of the building AB are  and 

D. 8 km respectively. Find the height of the building.
在圖中，BXY 是一條直線， X 和 Y 相距 d
23. In the figure, ABCDEF is a right triangular km。由 C 和 D 測得大廈 AB 頂部的仰角分
prism. Find, correct to the nearest 0.1, the 別為 和 。求大廈 AB 的高度。
angle between planes ABEF and ACDF.
在圖中，ABCDEF 是一個正三棱柱。求平面
ABEF 與 ACDF 的交角，答案須準確至最接
近的 0.1°。

A. 40.1 d sin (   )
A. km
B. 59.1 sin  sin 
C. 80.8 d sin  sin 
B. km
D. 90.0 sin (   )
d cos  sin 
C. km
24. In the figure, ABC is a tetrahedron, ABC = sin (   )
ABD = CBD = 90, AB = 6 cm and BC = d sin  cos 
D. km
BD = 4 cm. Find, correct to the nearest degree, sin (   )
the angle between planes ACD and BCD.
在 圖中 ， ABC 是一個四 面體 ， ABC =
ABD = CBD = 90，AB = 6 cm 及 BC =
BD = 4 cm。求平面 ACD 與 BCD 的交角，
答案須準確至最接近的度。

A. 65
B. 56
C. 45
D. 35

25. In the figure, BXY is a straight line, X and Y are

d km apart. The angle of elevation from C and 26. In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a cuboid. P is a

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 9 More about Trigonometry (II)

point on AF such that AP : PF = 1 : 2. Find Find cos AEC.

the angle between PH and plane ABGF, 在圖中， ABCDEFGH 是一個長方體形木
correct to the nearest degree. 塊，其中AEF = 60 及CEH = 45。求
在圖中， ABCDEFGH 是一個長方體。P 是 cos AEC。
位於 AF 上的一點，使 AP : PF = 1 : 2。求
PH 與平面 ABGF 的交角，答案須準確至最
接近的度。

2
A.
A. 39 6
B. 51 3
B.
C. 59 6
D. 63 6
C.
4
27. In the figure, ABCD is a vertical rectangular 6
D.
wall with CD lies in east-west direction. O is 3
due south of C. If the angle of elevation A and
B from O are 30 and 45 respectively, then
sin  DOC =
在圖中，ABCD 是一道長方形的牆，其中
CD 向着東西方向。O 位於 C 的正南方。
若由 O 測得 A 和 B 的仰角分別為 30 和
45，則 sin  DOC =
2
A. .
2
3
B. .
2
6
C. .
3
2 3
D.
3

28. In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a rectangular

block, where AEF = 60 and CEH = 45.

129