Toyota Forklift 5FGC - 5FDC18-30 Service Repair Manual
Toyota Forklift 5FGC - 5FDC18-30 Service Repair Manual
This manual deals with the above models as of August 1986. Please understand
that disagreement can take place between the descriptions in the manual and
actual vehicles due to change in design and specifications. Any change or
modifications thereafter will be informed by Toyota Industrial Vehicles' Parts &
Service News.
For the service procedures of the mounted engine, read the repair manuals listed
below as reference together with this manual.
(Reference)
Repair manuals related to this manual are as follows:
GENERAL
- - -
TORQUE CONVERTER
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
REAR AXLE
I STEERING
BRAKE
BODY
y 0
' MAST
CYLINDER
OIL PUMP
OIL CONTROL VALVE
APPENDIX
GENERAL
Page
VEHICLE EXTERIOR VIEWS .......................... 0-2
VEHICLE MODELS ...................................
LUBRICATION ........................................
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE ...................
I Ser~es
I
Payload 1
I
Model
I
Mounted
englne
I1
E n g ~ n etype
I I
Power
transmlsslon
I
Remarks
I I
2ton
,I 1 7 5 i o n 5FGC18 4Y Gasollne 1 Torque converter as standard
I
I
serles
I I PS equ'pped
I
1
I
2 . 0 ton
I
42: nei;:g: i Torque converter
I I
i 225ton I 5FGC23 4Y Gasollne I Torque converter 1
I I I
1 1 5FGC25
5FDC25
I
42: nieE:: I
Torque converter I t
3 0 ton
1
5FGC30
5FDC30
I
1 4Y
2J
' GasOilne
Diesel
Torque converter
i
ABBREVIATIONS
The abbrev~at~ons
used In thls manual are as follows:
I Abbreviat~on I / 1 I
,1
Meaning Abbrev~ation Meaning
1 1 I
Soc~etyof Automot~ve
Engineers
BBDC
LH
LLC
11 Before bottom dead center
Lefthand
~ o n gl ~ i ecoolant
11 SST
STD
1
Special service tool
Standard
I
OHV Overhead valve Subassembly
I OPT Option SUB-ASSY
T= T ~ g h t e n ~ ntorque
g
I
Oversize OOT I Number of teeth (00)
Horsepower 1 Undersire
TIPS ON OPERATION
1. Safe operation
( 1 ) Make sure that correct size wire rope is used when lifting a heavy material.
(2) After jacking up, always support with a rigid rack or stand.
2. Preparation of SSTs and measuring Instruments
( 1 ) Prepare necessary SSTs and measuring instruments before startlng repair
operation.
3. Neatness and underlines
( 1 ) Keep the working place neat and orderly to make operation easler.
(2) Hydraulic equipment should be disassembled with clean tools in clean places.
4. Genulne Toyota parts
Always use genuine Toyota parts even for packlngs, gaskets and o-rings which are
-replaced after each disassembly work.
5. Repairs on electrrcal system
Before doing any repair on the electrical system, disconnect the cables from battery
terminals.
Always disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
6. Tightening torque at the time of installatron
Be sure to observe the tightening torque given In thls mannual. If not specified,
tlghten to the torque listed in "Standard Bolt & Nut t~ghteningTorques."
7. Grasplng the defect status
When a defect is found, do not immediately start disassembly and replacement. First
check if the defect needs disassembly and replacement for repair. For example, do
not disassemble the torque converter for a defect of vehicle starting failure but check
such factors as the oil status, hydraulic pressure and rotation which directly cause the
defect.
STANDARD BOLT & NUT TIGHTENING TORQUE
Standard bolt and nut ttghtening torques are not ~ndicated
Therefore, judge the tightening torque as descr~bedbelow
1 Find out the type of bolt from the list below Then, judge the bolt tightenrng torque from the
tightening torque table
2 The nut tightening torque can be judged in the same way according to the type of the mating
bolt
head I I
I
Hexagon 1 I 1 l ~ o m ~ ndlameter
a l
I Bolt with two relief
Standard I llnes on head
Length to bottom surface of head
bolt I
I
Hexagon I Stud b o l t 1
bolt I Bolt with two relief
Collar I n e s on head
6T
Part number example
head I
Hexagon
bolt
1 I
1 Boit w ~ t hthree relief
llnes on head
I
7T
9 2 1 3 2 - 4 06 14
I
I
! under head
imm)
Lnai;;; siz;
Strength code
Nomlnal d~ameter
Length
BAHS28 BAHS2
--
~ Standard t ~ g h t e n ~ ntorque
g kg-cm (ft-lb)
1 Standard
head
Collar
head
- - - - - -
PRECOAT BOLTS I I1
7/16 -20UNF
9/16 -18UNF
3 / 4 -16UNF
1
I
2 5 1 181)
5 0 ( 362)
6 0 ( 43 3)
2 4 - 2 6 1 1 7 3 188)
4 8 - 531347- 383)
5 7 - 63141 2 - 4 5 5 )
6
9
12
7/8 -14UNF 6 0 ( 433) 1 5 7 - 63141 2 - 4 5 5 ) 12
11/16-12UNF 1 2 0 ( 866) 11 4 - 1 2 6 1 8 2 3 - 91 0) 19
15/16-12UNF 1 5 0 ( l O l 1) 1 133-,471960-1061) I 25
1
top of rear pan of
Model serles
I
1
I
Model 5FGC 18 5FDC20 5FGC28 5FDC30
5FGC20 5FDC25 5FGC30 -
5FGC23 - - -
I 5FGC25 - - -
Frame ser~alnumber format 5FGC25-10001 5FDC25- 10001 5FGC30- 10001 5FDC30- 10001
'5FGC25E10001 "5FDC25E10001 '5FGC30E10001 '5FDC30E10001
Un~filar '
Rope Breakdown SusPen- B ~ f ~ l suspension
ar Cross sling~ng
d~ameter load sion
0" 0" 30" 60" 90" 0" 30" 60" 90"
6 rnm 2.18 0.31 0.62 0.6 0.53 0.44 1.24 1.2 1.06 0.88
(0.24 in) ( 4807) ( 683.6) ( 1 367) ( 1323) ( 1 169) ( 970) ( 2734) ( 2646) ( 2337) ( 1 940)
O m m 502 0 7 1 1 4 3 1 3 7 12 0 1
(1985) (1918) (1720) (1411 ) ( 3 9 6 9 ) ( 3837)( 3440) (2822)
2 8 2 7 2 4 2 0
( 0 4 in) 1 ( 1 1069) ( 1 565 6) (3153) (30211 (2646) (2205) 11 61 74) ( 5954) ( 5292) (4410)
1
12.5 mrn 7.84 1.12 2.2 ( 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.0
( 0 . 5 ~ n ) ( 1 7287) (2469.5)l(4851) ( 9702) ( 9261) ( 8379) (6615)
14 mrn . 9.83 1.4 2.8 2.7 2.4 1.9 5.6 5.4 4.8 3.8
1
( 0 . 5 6 In) (21675) ( 3 0 8 7 0 ) (6174) (5954) (5292) (4190) ( 1 2348) ( 1 1907) ( 1 0584) (8379)
--
I I
1
I
1
I
I I 1
I
I
30"
1 t o e
I 027 I
tme times 1 times
I
I
I
60" '
1 1 6 1 058
tmes , tme
/
1 I I
i I
CAPACITY AND TYPES OF SPECIFIED LUBRICANTS
SAEl OW-30
Hydraulic oil IS0 Hydraulic oil # 9 0 2 ton series 27P (7.1 US gal)
VG32 3 ton series 281 (7.4 US gal)
Lubr~cationChart UPM~
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE
INSPECTION METHOD
I . Inspect and Correct or replace as required. M : Measure and correct or adjust as requ~red
T . T~ghten C . Clean L : Lubricate
* . For new vehicle * ' . Soapy water '2 Detector "3 . Flaw detector
1 3 6 12 Months
Place
Inspection item Every 170 500 1000 2000 Hours
ENGINE
Exhaust gas I t t +
Valve clearance M* M
Compression M
Cylinder head bolt loosening T" T
element
Injection timing M +
system leakage
Rubber hose deterioration I + + C
damage
Damage and hardening of radiator I
rubber mount
1 3 6 12 Months
Place
Every 170 500 1000 2000 Hours
cylinder mounting
Oil level I + + +
Loose bolts T
I
Inching valve function
Stall test and oil pressure measure-
ment
C t
M -+
TRAVELING EQUIPMENT
Tread depth M + C t
and looseness
Rear wheel bearing abnormal sound I - + +-
and looseness
STEERING SYSTEM
Looseness of installation T + + +
BRAKING SYSTEM
cable
Looseness and damage of level link I
status
status
Roller pin wear and damage I
Mast strip wear and damage I + + +
rotation status
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
mounting
Deformation and damage of rod, rod I + + +
bearing
Lifting speed M + t +-
Uneven movement I + + t
1 E n g ~ n eoil
E n g ~ n e011filters
a
a
( V e w vehicle)
Hydraulic oil
Hydraul~coil filter
Spark plug
Cyclone air cleaner element
Brake valve rubber parts
Hydraulic hose
a
(Every t w o years)
Fuel hose
a
(Every i w o years)
Page
GENERAL ....................................... 1-2
- 26 -
4 Y Engine Front Righthand View
1 Engne 1I Dspiace-
I
No-load
i
I
?-ton seres i !
I 23 2481 2600 50/2500 1 4 5/2200
1 4Y 2237 2700
I
54/2400
I
I
16.5/1800
3-ton series ,
1 2J
I
2481 , 2600 1 50/2500 1 14.5/2200
ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVES
I I I I I
6 10 14 18 22 26
XI02
Engine speed (rpm)
- 29 -
u
I I 1 I I I
6 10 14 18 22 27
x 102
Engine speed (rpm)
ENGINE ASSY W/TORQUE
CONVERTER TRANSMISSION
REMOVAL
1. Eng~nehood removal
( 1 ) Disconnect the engine hood damper
from the frame bracket.
( 2 ) D~sconnectthe engine hood stay from
the frame bracket.
Removing the Engine Hood LAPZ-'I
( 3 ) Remove the engine hood hinge set
screws (two on each side), and re-
move the englne hood.
Caution:
Always disconnect the battery negative (-)
terminal first.
-
-
8. Rad~atorcover removal
( 1 ) Remove the set knob, and remove the
fadlator cover.
Caution:
Identify the hose connecting positions.
33 -
1 4. Accelerator pedal W/accelerator bracket
removal
( 1 ) Remove the toe board set bolts, and
removal the accelerator pedal W/ac-
celerator bracket.
Note:
The propeller shaft may be disconnected
on either the differential side or the
transmission side.
-
18. Mount~ngset bolt removal
( 1 ) Remove the engine mountlng set bolts
from the left and right sides.
Caution:
Carry out slinging in due consideration of
the center-of-gravity position for safe
operation.
Remov~ngthe Engine ~ ~ ~ 3 . 2 4
[4Y ENGINE MODEL]
1 Eng~nehood removal
( I )Dlsconnect the engine hood damper
from the frame bracket
( 2 ) Dlsconnect the engine hood stay from
the frame bracket
(3) Remove the englne hood hlnge set
bolts ( 2 pcs on each side), and re-
move the engine hood
Caution:
Always disconnect the battery negative (-)
terminal first.
-
Thank you very much
for your reading.
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