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home / study / engineering / mechanical engineering / heat and mass transfer / heat and mass transfer solutions manuals / fundamentals of thermal- uid sciences with student resource cd / 3rd editio
chapter 19 / problem 87p
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences with Student Resource CD
(3rd Edition)
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A 15-cm × 20-cm printed circuit board whose components are not allowed to come into direct
contact with air for reliability reasons is to be cooled by passing cool air through a 20-cm-long
channel of rectangular cross section 0.2 cm × 14 cm drilled into the board. The heat generated Continue to post
by the electronic components is conducted across the thin layer of the board to the channel,
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where it is removed by air that enters the channel at 15°C. The heat flux at the top surface of the
channel can be considered to be uniform, and heat transfer through other surfaces is negligible.
If the velocity of the air at the inlet of the channel is not to exceed 4 m/s and the surface
temperature of the channel is to remain under 50°C, determine the maximum total power of the My Textbook Solutions
electronic components that can safely be mounted on this circuit board.
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Step 1 of 6 Rensselaer Polytec… 1375
Calculate the average temperature. Josh
Ph.D. in Mathematics 1278
Matthew
Here, the inlet temperature is and the surface temperature is . University of Color… 979
Substitute for and for .
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Obtain properties of air at average temperature from table A-15, “Properties of air at 1
atm pressure” in the text book.
Density,
Thermal conductivity of air,
Specific heat,
Kinematic viscosity,
Prandtl number,
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Step 2 of 6
Find the Hydraulic diameter by using the following equation:
Here, the cross sectional area of the channel is and the perimeter is P.
Calculate the Reynolds number by using the following equation:
Here, the velocity of the air is .
Substitute , for , and for .
Here, Reynolds number is less than 2300, the flow is laminar.
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Step 3 of 6
Calculate the thermal entry length by using the following equation:
Substitute for Re, 0.7275 for Pr and for .
The entry length is less than the length of PCB, hence the flow is fully developed laminar flow.
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Step 4 of 6
Obtain the value of Nusselt number for rectangular cross section from table 8.1, “Nusselt number
for fully developed laminar flow in tubes of different cross-sections” in the text book.
Calculate the heat transfer coefficient by using the Nusselt number.
Substitute for k, for , and 8.24 for Nu .
Calculate the mass flow rate.
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Substitute for , 4 m/s for ,and for .
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Step 5 of 6
Calculate the heat transfer by using the following equation:
Here, the surface area is and the exit temperature of air is .
Substitute for h, for , for , and for .
…… (1)
Also find the rate of heat transfer by using the following equation:
Substitute 0.001293 kg/s for , for , and for
…… (2)
Equate equation (1) and equation (2),.
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Step 6 of 6
Substitute for , for , 0.001293 kg/s for , 1007 J/kg.K for in equation
(2).
Therefore, the maximum total power of the electronic components is .
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