The document defines prefixes, suffixes, and their meanings through examples. It provides over 100 prefixes and suffixes from "a-" meaning "not" to "cado, cas" meaning "to fall". For each entry it lists the linguistic element, its meaning, and 2-3 examples to illustrate the meaning in different words. The summary concisely hits the key information that the document defines numerous prefixes and suffixes, their meanings, and provides examples for each.
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Root, Prefix or Suffix Meaning Examples
The document defines prefixes, suffixes, and their meanings through examples. It provides over 100 prefixes and suffixes from "a-" meaning "not" to "cado, cas" meaning "to fall". For each entry it lists the linguistic element, its meaning, and 2-3 examples to illustrate the meaning in different words. The summary concisely hits the key information that the document defines numerous prefixes and suffixes, their meanings, and provides examples for each.
gregarious, congregation, segregate, greg herd gregarian hagio holy hagiolatry inhale, exhale, heal, healthy, hale, heal make whole, sound healthiness helio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentric hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hema, hemo blood hemostat adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, her, here, hes stick hereditary, hesitate heterodox, heterogeneous, hetero other, different heterosexual, heterodyne hex, ses, sex six hexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextuplets homogenize, homosexual, homonym, homo same homophone hum, human earth, ground, man humus, exhume, humane dehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydr, hydra, hydro water hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobia Hypo Under Hypochondria, hyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hyper over, above hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetic hypn sleep hypnosis, hypnotherapy -ia Noun: names, diseases Phobia -ian, an Noun: related to, one that is pedestrian, human -iatry Noun: art of healing Psychiatry -ic Adjective: quality, relation Generic -ic, ics Noun: related to the arts and sciences arithmetic, economics -ice Noun: act Malice -ician expert optician -ify Verb: cause Specify ignis Fire ignite, igneous, ignition -ile Adjective: having the qualities of Projectile in, im into, on, near, towards instead, import illegible, irresolute, inaction, inviolate, in, im, il, ir Not innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossible, imposter -ine Like Bovine, infra Beneath infrared, infrastructure -ing Noun: material made for, activity, result of an activity flooring, swimming, building -ing Verb: present participle Depicting -ing Adjective: activity Cohering international, intercept, interject, inter between, among intermission, internal, intermittent, intra within, during, between layers, underneath intramural, intranet, intranatal interoffice, introvert, introspection, intro into, within, inward introduce -ion Noun: condition or action Abduction -ish Adjective: having the character of Newish -ism Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conduct Formalism -ist Noun: person or member Podiatrist -ite Noun: state or quality Graphite -ity, ty Noun: state or quality lucidity, novelty -ium Place where podium -ive Noun: condition Native -ive, -ative, -itive Adjective: having the quality of festive, cooperative, sensitive -ize Verb: cause Fantasize reject, eject, project, trajectory, interject, jac, ject throw dejected, inject, ejaculate, adjacent adjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, join, junct join injunction, conjunction judice judge Prejudice jug, junct, just to join junction, adjust, conjugal juven young juvenile, rejuvenate klaein Brake Icono-clastic
labor work laborious, belabor
lau, lav, lot, lut wash launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilute lect, leg, lig choose, gather, select, read collect, legible, eligible leg law legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize -less Adjective: without, missing Motiveless Levis light alleviate, levitate, levity lex, leag, leg law legal, college, league Liber, liver free liberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverance Lide strike collide, nuclide literary, literature, literal, alliteration, Liter letters obliterate location, locally, locality, allocate, loc, loco place, area locomotion catalog, prologue, dialogue, zoology, log, logo, ology word, study, say, speech, reason, study logo eloquent, loquacious, colloquial, Loqu, locut talk, speak circumlocution luc, lum, lun, lus, translucent, luminary, luster, luna, light lust illuminate, illustrate Lude play prelude -ly Adverb: in the manner of fluently macr-, macer lean emaciated, meager magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magn great magnate, magnitude, magnum Main strength, foremost mainstream, mainsail, domain, remain malformation, maladjusted, dismal, Mal bad, badly malady, malcontent,malfunction, malfeasance, maleficent manual, manage, manufacture, Man, manu hand, make, do manacle, manicure, manifest, maneuver, emancipate, management Mancy Prediction chiromancy mand command mandatory, remand, mandate mania madness mania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromania mar, mari, mer sea, pool marine, marsh, maritime, mermaid matrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matri mother matron mediate, medieval, Mediterranean, medi half, middle, between, halfway mediocre, medium megaphone, megaton, megaflop, mega great, million megalomaniac, megabyte, megalopolis memo, commemoration, memento, mem recall, remember memoir, memorable ment mind mental, mention -ment Noun: condition or result Document mesomorph, mesoamerica, meso middle mesosphere metaphor, metamorphosis, metabolism, meta beyond, change metahistorical, metainformation meter, voltammeter, barometer, meter measure thermometer metrics, asymmetric, parametric, metr admeasure, apportion telemetry microscope, microfilm, microcard, micro small, millionth microwave, micrometer, microvolt migra wander migrate, emigrant, immigrate mill, kilo thousand millennium, kilobyte, kiloton milli thousandth millisecond, milligram, millivolt min little, small minute, minor, minuscule misconduct, misinform, misinterpret, mis wrong, bad, badly mispronounce, misnomer, mistake, misogynist Miser Wretched Commiserate emit, remit, submit, admit, commit, mit, miss send permit, transmit, omit, intermittent, mission, missile mob, mov, mot move motion, remove, mobile, motor monument, admonition, monitor, mon warn, remind premonition monopoly, monotype, monologue, mono one mononucleosis, monorail, monotheist, mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mor, mort mortal, death mortuary amorphous, dimorphic, metamorphosis, morph shape, form morphology, polymorphic, morpheme, amorphous multifold, multilingual, multiped, multi many, much multiply, multitude, multipurpose, multinational nano billionth nanosecond, nanobucks nasc, nat, gnant, to be born nascent, native, pregnant, naïve nai nat, nasc to be from, to spring forth innate, natal, native, renaissance Nau ship Nausea Naut Sailor Astronaut, nautical, Nego(neg(no)+aio deny Ab-negation (I say)) Neolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neo new neophyte, neonate -ness Noun: state, condition, quality Kindness neuritis, neuropathic, neurologist, neur nerve neural, neurotic autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, nom law, order economy nom, nym name Nominate, synonym nomen, nomin name nomenclature, nominate, ignominious Nomos Law metronome non nine Nonagon nonferrous, nonsense, nonabrasive, non not nondescript Nostos Return Nostalgic Notus Well known notorious nov new novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate Noceo Injurious Noxious,innocent nox, noc night Nocturnal, equinox, noctilucent numeral, numeration, enumerate, numer number innumerable numisma coin numismatics ob, oc, of, op toward, against, in the way oppose, occur, offer, obtain oct eight octopus, octagon, octogenarian, octave Odyne Pain An-odyne Oligocene, oligosaccharide, oligo few, little oligotrophic, oligarchy omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omni all, every omnivorous anonymous, pseudonym, antonym, onym name synonym opsis vision optrician oper work operate, cooperate, opus -or Noun: condition or activity valor, honor, humor, minor orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, ortho straight, correct unorthodox -ory Noun: place for, serves for territory, rectory Osteons bone Osteopathy -ous, -eous, -ose, adventurous, courageous, verbose, Adjective: having the quality of, relating to -ious fractious over excessive, above overwork, overall, overwork pac peace pacifist, pacify, pacific ocean pair, pare arrange, assemblage, two repair, impair, compare, prepare Paleozoic, Paleolithic, paleomagnetism, paleo old paleopsychology Pan-American, pan-African, panacea, pan all pandemonium (place of all the demons),pandmic Par Equal At par,parity,disparage paradox, paraprofessional, paramedic, para beside paraphrase, parachute pat, pass, path feel, suffer patient, passion, sympathy, pathology paternity, patriarch, patriot, patron, pater, patr father patronize pathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, path, pathy feeling, suffering telepathy pedal, impede, pedestrian, centipede, pedis, pod foot tripod, podiatry, antipode, podium Pedo/ paidos child orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatrics compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pel, puls drive, push, urge pulse, impulse, pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsive pendant, pendulum, suspend, pend, pens, pond hang, weigh appendage, pensive, append Penurious Penuria Need (destitution) persecute, permit, perspire, perforate, per through, intensive persuade periscope, perimeter, perigee, peri around periodontal petra stonr Petrify. petrolium phage eat macrophage, bacteriophage phan, phas, phen, show, make visible phantom, fantasy,diaphanous fan, phant, fant blaspheme, cipher, phenomenon, Pheme Speak,voice philosopher,euphimistic philosopher, philanthropy, philharmonic, phil love bibliophile phlegma inflammation phlegm, phlegmatic phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, phobia, phobos fear aquaphobia, ergophobia, homophobia telephone, phonics, phonograph, phon sound phonetic, homophone, microphone, symphony, euphonious photograph, photoelectric, photogenic, phot, photo light photosynthesis, photon pico trillionth picofarad, picocurie, picovolt pict paint, show, draw picture, depict plac, plais Please,sooth placid, placebo, placate, complacent Platys Broad n Flat talk,clinche,banal,trite, Platitude, Platypus pli, ply fold reply, implicate, ply plore cry out, wail implore, exploration, deploring plu, plur, plus more plural, pluralist, plus pneuma, pneumon breath pneumatic, pneumonia, pod foot, feet podiatry, tripod metropolis, police, politics, Indianapolis, poli city megalopolis, acropolis polytheist, polygon, polygamy, poly many polymorphous postpone, component, opponent, pon, pos, pound place, put proponent, expose, impose, deposit, posture, position, expound, impound pop people population, populous, popular porter, portable, transport, report, port carry export, import, support, transportation portion part, share portion, proportion post after, behind postpone, postdate potentis power potential, potentate, impotent pre, pur before Precede apprehend, comprehend, prehendere seize, grasp comprehensive, prehensile primacy, prima donna, primitive, prin, prim, prime first primary, primal, primeval, prince, principal pro for, foward Propel prototype, protocol, protagonist, proto first protozoan, Proterozoic, protoindustrial Prurio Longing for, to itch Prurient, pruritus psyche, psychiatry, psychology, psych mind, soul psychosis Pusillus Tiny Pusillanimous punctual, punctuation, puncture, punct point, dot acupuncture, punctuation pute think dispute, computer quat, quad four quadrangle, quadruplets quintet, quintuplets, pentagon, pentane, quint, penta five pentameter quip ship equip, equipment quir, quis, quest, seek, ask query, inquire, exquisite, quest quer Queror Complain,harping,fretful,petulant,whining,nagging Querulous re back, again report, realign, retract, revise, regain regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, reg, recti straighten rectangle Rheo Flow Rheumatic, diarrhea , catarrh Rigis King Regal,regalia retrorocket, retrospect, retrogression, retro backwards retroactive deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, ri, ridi, risi laughter risible rog, roga ask prerogative, interrogation, derogatory rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, rupt break ruptible sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, sacr, sanc, secr sacred consecrate, desecrate salv, salu safe, healthy salvation, salvage, salutation sanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanct holy sanctimonious, sacrosanct sat, satis enough satient, saturate, satisfy science, conscious, omniscient, sci, scio, scientia know cognocienti telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, scope see, watch periscope, stethoscope scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, scrib, script write subscribe, prescribe, manuscript se apart, move away from Secede intersect, transect, dissect, secant, sect, sec cut section sediment, session, obsession, possess, sed, sess, sid sit preside, president, reside, subside semifinal, semiconscious, semiannual, semi half, partial semimonthly, semicircle senior, senator, senile, senescence, senex, scen old, grow old evanescent sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sent, sens feel, think sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension sept seven septet, septennial sequence,obsequies, consequence, sequ, secu, sue follow sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue servant, service, subservient, servitude, serv save, serve, keep preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe -ship Noun: status, condition relationship, friendship signal, signature, design, insignia, sign, signi sign, mark, seal significant similar, assimilate, simulate, simil, simul To copy,like, resembling simulacrum, simultaneous Sine Without Sinecure ,sine quo none Sinister Left hand /bad assist, insist, persist, circumstance, sist, sta, stit stand, withstand, make up stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitute soci to join, companions sociable, society solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude, sol, solus alone solitary, isolate solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, solv, solu, solut loosen, explain soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute, absolution Soma Body psychsomatic somn sleep insomnia, somnambulist sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, soph wise sophisticated specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, spec, spect, spi, look, see respect, prospect, retrospective, spic introspective, expect, conspicuous,perspicacious sper render favorable Prosper sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, sphere ball, sphere spheroid Sphygmos pulse Sphygmomanometer spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, spir breath perspire, respiration stand, stant, stab, stat, stan, sti, sta, stand stature, establish, stance st, stead -ster person mobster, monster strain, strict, string, stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, bind, pull, draw tight stige restrain, boa constrictor Strepo Mk noise Obstreperous(boisterous) construe, structure, construct, instruct, stru, struct, stroy, Build obstruct, destruction, destroy, industry, stry ministry sustain, survive, support, suffice, sub, suc, suf, sup, under, below, from, secretly, instead of succeed, submerge, submarine, sur, sus substandard, subnormal, subvert Summus Highest summit sume, sump take, use, waste consume, assume, sump, presumption superior, suprarenal, superscript, super, supra over, above supernatural, superimpose, supercede sympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syn, sym together, at the same time syndicate Taceo Silent Taciturn,tacit tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tact, tang, tag, tig, Touch tangible, contagious, contiguous, ting contingent tain, ten, tent, tin hold, keep, have retain, continue, content, tenacious tect, teg Cover detect, protect, tegular, tegument telephone, telegraph, telegram, tele distance, far, from afar telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy, telepathy tempo, temporary, extemporaneously, tem, tempo Time contemporary, pro tem, temporal tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, ten, tin, tain Hold continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detain tendency, extend, intend, contend, tend, tent, tens stretch, strain pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense tera Trillion terabyte, teraflop term end, boundary, limit exterminate, terminal terr, terra Earth terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial testament, detest, testimony, attest, test to bear witness testify monotheism, polytheism, atheism, the, theo God, a god theology thanatos Death Euthanasia thermometer, theorem, thermal, therm Heat thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermia antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, thesis, thet place, put epithet tire draw, pull attire, retire, entire tome Cut atom (not cuttable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy,epitome torture, retort, extort, distort, contort, tor, tors, tort Twist torsion, tortuous, torturous tox Poison toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin attract, tractor, traction, extract, retract, tract, tra, trai, treat drag, draw, pull protract, detract, subtract, contract, intractable Trapido Fear Tremble,intrepid transform, transoceanic, transmit, trans across, beyond, change transportation, transducer tri three tripod, triangle, trinity, trilateral tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, trib pay, bestow tributary tribute give contribute, distribute, tributary turbo disturb turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil type, prototype, typical, typography, typ print typewriter, typology, typify ultima last ultimate, ultimatum umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, umber, umbraticum shadow adumbrate un Not, against, opposite unceasing, unequal uniform, unilateral, universal, unity, uni one unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn -ure Noun: act, condition, process, function exposure, conjecture, measure vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, Vac empty vacant, vacuous Vacillo Swing back n forth Vacillation, Vade Go evade, invader equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, vale, vali, valu strength, worth value, valor vegeto To grow,(unlively/passively) like vegetable veh, vect to carry vector, vehicle, convection, vehement Vale Farewell carnival convene, intervene, venue, convenient, ven, vent come avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, prevent Venesco Vanish Evanescent(ephemeral) very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, ver, veri true verisimilitude, veracious verb, verv word verify, veracity, verbalize, verve convert, revert, advertise, versatile, vertigo, invert, reversion, extravert, vert, vers turn, change introvert, diversion, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversy vi way viable, vibrate, vibrant vic, vicis change, substitute vicarious, vicar, vicissitude victor, evict, convict, convince, vict, vinc conquer invincible video, evident, provide, providence, vid, vis see visible, revise, supervise, vista, visit, vision, review, indivisible revive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, viv, vita, vivi alive, life vivisection, vital, vitamins, revitalize vocation, avocation, convocation, voc, voke call invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocal malevolent, benevolent, volunteer, vol will volition volcan fire volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan revolve, voluble, voluminous, volv, volt, vol turn about, roll convolution, revolt, evolution voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, vor eat greedily omnivorous, devour -ward Adverb: in a direction or manner Homeward -wise Adverb: in the manner of, with regard to timewise, clockwise, bitwise with against withhold, without, withdraw, forthwith -y Noun: state, condition, result of an activity society, victory -y Adjective: marked by, having hungry, angry, smeary, teary zoo (zoological garden), zoology, zo animal zodiac, protozoan
Black's Law Dictionary, Definitions of The Terms and Phrases of American and English Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern (Revised Fourth Edition) PDF Download