CONTENTS
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Part 1: The Big Idea
1: Climate Realities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2: Agricultural Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation . . . 19
3: Carbon Sequestration Potentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
4: Agroforestry and Perennial Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
5: A Multifunctional Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Part 2: A Global Toolkit of Practices and Species
6: Annual Cropping Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
7: Livestock Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
8: Perennial Cropping Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
9: Additional Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10: Introduction to Species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Part 3: Perennial Staple Crops
11: Introduction to Perennial Staple Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
12: Basic Starch Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
13: Balanced Carbohydrate Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
14: Protein Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
15: Protein-Oil Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
16: Edible Oil Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
17: Sugar Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Part 4: Perennial Industrial Crops
18: Industrial Crops: Materials, Chemicals, and Energy . . . . . 229
19: Biomass Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
20: Industrial Starch Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
21: Industrial Oil Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
22: Hydrocarbon Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
23: Fiber Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
24: Other Industrial Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Part 5: Road Map to Implementation
25: A Three-Point Plan to Scale Up Carbon Farming . . . . . . . 313
26: Support Farmers and Farming Organizations
to Make the Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
27: Effectively Finance Carbon Farming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
28: Remove National and International Policy Barriers . . . . . 333
29: Strategic Next Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Appendix A: Global Species Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Appendix B: Clean Dry Weight Yield Calculations . . . . 383
Appendix C: Carbon Sequestration Rates . . . . . . . . 389
Appendix D: Changes in Latin Names . . . . . . . . . . 393
Recommended Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447