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Qn No. 1 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
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The volume of a fixed mass of gas at 300K is 10L.What will be the volume of the gas,if the temperature is doubled without changi
Subject: the pressure.
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Qn No. 2 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
The relation showing the volume and temperature of fixed mass of gas at constant pressure is tabulated below.
Volume V(L) Temperature T(K) V/T
600 300 2
800 .......(a)..... 2
......(b)........ 450 2
i) Find out the values of a and b.
ii)State the gas law associated with this.
iii) Write down any one instance from daily life related with this law.
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Qn No. 3 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
a) What happens to the size of a gas bubble rising from the bottom of a water body?why?
b)Which is the gas law assosiated with this?
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Qn No. 4 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
The volume of a fixed mass of gas at 2 atm pressure is 20L.What will be its volume if the pressure is increased 4 times withou
changing the temperature.
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Qn No. 5 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
The data of an experiment conducted on a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature are given
Pressure P(atm) Volume V(L) PV
1 10 .....(a)....
2 ......(b)........... 10
.....(c)......... 2.5 10
i)Complete the table and find out the speciality of PV.
ii)What is the relation between pressure and volume?
iii) Which gas law can be proved by this experiment?
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Qn No. 6 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
What happenens to the following when the temperature of a gas in a closed container is increased ?
a) Kinetic energy
b)Pressure
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Qn No. 7 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
When a gas contained in a 2L cylinder is completely transferred to a 4L cylinder,the volume of the gas will be ...........
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Qn No. 8 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Select the statements suitable to gases from those given below.
a) Intermolecular distance is very low.
b)The volume of gas depends on the volume of the container in which it is occupied.
c)The energy of gaseous molecules is very high.
d)The attractive force between gaseous molecules is very high.
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Qn No. 9 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
a) How many moles are there in 140g Nitrogen?.
b) How many atoms are there in 140g Nitrogen?
(Atomic mass : N- 14 )
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Qn No. 10 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Find out the molecular mass of the following compounds
(Atomic Mass : Ca - 40 , N- 14 , C - 12 , O -16 , H- 1)
a) Ca(NO3)2 b) C12H22O11
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Qn No. 11 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
N2 + 3 H2→ 2NH3
The ratio of reactants and products in the above reaction is 1:3:2 .Complete the table related with this reaction.
Chemical reaction
Reactants Products
N2 H2 NH3
Moles (a) 6 4
Molecules 4 x 6.022 x1023 (b) 8 x 6.022 x1023
Volume at
(c) 69.2 L 44.8 L
STP
Mass 140 g 30 g (d)
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Qn No. 12 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
a) How many moles of NaOH is needed to completely react with 1 mole of HCl ?
b) How many grams of HCl is required to completely neutralise 160g NaOH ?
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Qn No. 13 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Analyse the following equation and answer the questions
2Na + Cl2→ 2NaCl
a) What is the ratio of reactant molecules and product molecules?
b)How many moles of NaCl will be obtained on reaction of 10 moles of chlorine ?
c) Find the mass of sodium required to get so much amount of NaCl .
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Qn No. 14 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
i) (i)Find a,b and c
ii) How many grams of H2O is required to get 5 x 6.022 x 1023 molecules ?
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Qn No. 15 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Which of the following have the same number of moles ?
[4 GMM H2 , 88 g CO2 , 89.6 L O2 , 4 g He]
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Qn No. 16 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Which one contains 2 x 6.022 x1023 Molecules ?
(28 g N2 , 2 g H2 , 32 g O2 , 44.8 L CO2)
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Qn No. 17 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Which one is used as the basis of atomic mass now a days?
(H-1 , C-12 , C-14 , O – 16)
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Qn No. 18 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
4 x 6.022 x 10 23 Chlorine molecules at STP are taken. Answer the following
questions(Atomic mass : Chlorine = 35.5)
a) What is its volume at STP ?
b) What is the mass of this compound?
c) H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
How many molecules of hydrogen are required to completely react with 4 x6.022x1023 molecules of chlorine ?
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Qn No. 19 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Volume of 2 x 6.022x1023 molecules of a gas at STP is _____
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Qn No. 20 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Mass of ¼ x 6.022x1023 Oxygen molecule is _____________ .
(Hint : Oxygen- Molecular mass = 32)
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Qn No. 21 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Complete the table.
Substance Volume at STP Number of moles Mass(g)
CO2 44.8 L 2 88
CH4 (a) (b) 4g
NH3 11.2 L (c) (d)
(Hint : MM : CO2 = 18 , CH4 = 16 , NH3 = 17 )
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Qn No. 22 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Number of moles of hydrogen required to completely react with 2moles of nitrogen is _______
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Qn No. 23 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
360 g glucose [C6H12O6] is given.
a) How many molecules are there in the sample ?
b) What is the total number of atoms in the sample? (Hints: Molecular mass C6H12O6 = 180)
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Qn No. 24 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Which of the samples given below contains 1mole Oxygen atoms ?
(Atomic mass O = 16 )
a. 16 g Oxygen .
b. 8g Oxygen.
c . 32 g Oxygen.
d . 22.4 L oxygen at STP
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Qn No. 25 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Some samples are given
(P) 22.4 L NH3 (Q) 22 g CO2 (R) 64 g SO2 (S) 117 g NaCl
(GMM : NH3 = 17 g , CO2 = 44 g (c) SO2 = 64 g (d) NaCl = 58.5 g)
a) Which among the above are having the same moles?
b) How many molecules are there in sample Q?
c) How many grams of NH3 are needed to get the same number of molecules in sample S ?
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Qn No. 26 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Which among the following samples have the same number of molecules.
a) 88 g CO2 b) 54 g H2O c) 4 g H2 d) 17 g NH3
(Atomic mass : C = 12 , O = 16 , H = 1 ,N =14 )
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Qn No. 27 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
The equation showing the reaction of Zinc with hydrochloric acid is given.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
a) How many molecules of ZnCl2 will formed on complete reaction of 65g Zn with
HCl?
b) What will be the volume of H2 formed at STP when 6.5g Zn reacts with HCl.
(Hint:Atomic mass : Zn = 65 , Cl = 35.5 , H= 1 )
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Qn No. 28 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
The equation showing the burning of Magnesium is given. suppose 120g of Mg is burned.
a) How many atoms are there in 120g Mg ?
b) How much will be the volume of oxygen at STP to burn this much Mg?
c ) What will be the mass of Magnesium Oxide formed ?
(Hint : Atomic mass : O = 16, Mg = 24 )
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Qn No. 29 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Match the following.
A B C
10 g H2 3x 6.022x1023 2 mol atoms
54 g H2O 2 GAM 112 L at STP
32 g O2 5 x 6.022x1023 3 GMM
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Qn No. 30 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
The above experiment is carried out by using 10g H2 and 142g Cl2.
a ) How many molecules are there in 142g of Cl2.
b ) what is the volume of each of the above gaes at STP?
c ) How many molecules of HCl will be formed in the reaction ?
(Hint : Atomic mass : H = 1 , Cl = 35.5)
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Qn No. 31 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Choose the correct statements from those given below
a) The volume of a mole of gas at 300K and 1atm is 22.4 L .
b) 1GMM of any substance contains 6.022x1023molecules.
c) The mass of 6.022x1023 O2 molecules is 16g .
d ) The mass of 22.4L of oxygen at 273K and 1atm pressure is 32 g
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Qn No. 32 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Choose the correct statements from those given below
a) The volume of a mole of gas at 300K and 1atm is 22.4 L .
b) 1GMM of any substance contains 6.022x1023molecules.
c) The mass of 6.022x1023 O2 molecules is 16g .
d ) The mass of 22.4L of oxygen at 273K and 1atm pressure is 32 g
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Qn No. 33 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Arrange the following samples in the increasing order of their mass.
a) 5 GMM CO2
b) 10 GMM Oxygen
c) 2 mol H2O
d) 3 mol N2
(Hint: Molecular mass- CO2 =44,O2=32,H2O=18, N2=28)
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Qn No. 34 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Arrange the following samples in the ascending order of number of moles.
a) 90 g H2O
b) 48 g CH4
c) 100 g CaCO3
d) 96 g SO2
(Hint:Molecular mass- H2O =18,CH4 = 16,CaCO3 =100,SO2 =64)
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Qn No. 35 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Complete the table. (Hint : atomic mass : He = 4 , N=14 , O =16 , P = 31 )
Substance Atomic mass Amount taken(g) Number of molecules number of atoms
He 4 10 (a) (b)
N2 14 (c) 6.022x1023 (d)
Cl2 35.5 (e) (f) 10 x 6.022x1023
O2 (g) 80 (h) 5 x 6.022x1023
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Qn No. 36 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Arrange the following samples in the increasing order of number of atoms.
(hint : atomic mass : H = 1 C = 12 O =16 Ca = 40 )
a ) 10 g Hydrogen b ) 100 g Calcium c ) 64g Oxygen d ) 36g Carbon
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Qn No. 37 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
1mL of oxygen at constant temperature and pressure contains x molecules.
write answer related to the following gases at same temperature and pressure.
a) Number of molecules in 1mL hydrogen?
b)Number of molecules in 5mL nitrogen ?
c)Volume of 3x molecules of CO2 ?
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Qn No. 38 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Choose the correct statements from those given below .
(Hint : Atomic mass : C - 12 , O - 16 )
a) 6.022 x 1023 molecules are there in 22 g CO2.
b) 1 GMM of CO2 is 22 g .
c) Volume of 22 g CO2 at STP is 11.2 L.
d) 22 g of CO2 contains3 x ½ x 6.022 x 1023 atoms.
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Qn No. 39 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Pick the odd one out ?
64 g SO2 , 2 x 6.022 x 1023 H2 molecules , 64 g O2 , 44.8 L CO2 at STP
(Atomic mass : S - 32 , O -16)
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Qn No. 40 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Find a,b,c .
(Hint: MM- CH4 =16)
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Qn No. 41 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
The mathematical representation of some gas laws are given. Identify the law related to each one.
a) V∝T
b)V ∝ 1/p
c)V∝n
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Qn No. 42 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
Find out the gas law related with each of the followig instances.
a)The size of the balloon increases as it is inflated.
b)An inflated balloon kept in direct sunlight is found to burst.
c)Gases can be marketed in cylinders.
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Qn No. 43 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
An inflated balloon contains X air molecules.After some time the volume of the balloon is found to be the half at the same
temperature and pressure when a few air molecules are expelled out.
a)How many molecules will be there in the balloon now?
b) Which is the gas law associated with this?
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Qn No. 44 Chapter Name:Gas laws and Mole con
Qn.
The mass of 5 GAM X is 80g . [Symbol is not real]
a ) What is the atomic mass of this element ?
b ) How many atoms are there in 80g X?
c )How many grams of helium are to be taken to get as many molecules as there in X?
(Atomic mass : He = 4 )
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