Jawaban (a, b, c ,d)
Products Tables Chairs Bookcases
Profit per unit 360 125 300
Resources Available Usage Slack
Assembly (minutes) 80 40 50 8100 8100 0
Finishing (minutes) 30 20 30 4500 4500 0
Wood (pounds) 80 10 50 9000 8100 900
Maximize Z = 360x1 + 125x2 + 300x3
Subject to 80x1 + 40x2 + 50x3 <= 8100
30x1 + 20x2 + 30x3 <= 4500
80x1 + 10x2 + 50x3 <= 9000
x1, x2, x3 >= 0
Production
Tables 20
Chairs 0
Bookcases 130
Profit 46200
Jawaban (e)
Suppose the profit per table increases by $100. Will this change the optimal production quantities? What ca
Tidak, penambahan $100 kurang dari allowable increase untuk profit table $120. Maka, produksi optimal akan
Profit Increase per Table 100
Total Profit Increase 2000
Total Profit 48200
Jawaban (f)
Suppose the profit per chair increases by $100. Will this change the optimal production quantities? What ca
Ya. Penambahan $100 itu melebihi allowable increse profit per chair yaitu $88.33. Jadi kuantiti optimal produc
Sesudah Re-solve
Tables 0
Chairs 90
Bookcases 90
Profit 47250 Setelah dilakukan resolving diperoleh profit sebesar 4725
Jawaban (g)
Suppose the profit per table increases by $90 and the profit per bookcase decreases by $50. Will this change
Table Allowable Increase 120
Increase 90 75,00%
Bookcase Allowable Decrease 75
Increase 50 66,67%
75.00% + 66.67% > 100% --> Optimal Solution mungkin berubah atau mungkin tidak berubah. Profit baru tid
After Re-solve
Tables 101,25
Chairs 0
Bookcases 0
Profit 45562,5 Setelah dilakukan resolving diperoleh profit sebesar 4556
Jawaban (h)
Suppose a worker in the assembly department calls in sick, so eight fewer hours now are available in the ass
How much would this affect total profit? Would it change the optimal production quantities?
Waktu kerja berkurang 8 jam (480 menit) dimana allowable decrease assembly 600 menit. Maka shadow price
Decrease 8 hours
480 minutes
Change of profit -960
Total Profit 45240
Kuantiti produksi optimal berubah karena solusi optimal menggunakan semua assembly time yang tersedia
Jawaban (i)
Explain why the shadow price for the wood constraint is zero.
Solusi optimal yang digunakan hanya 8100 sednagkan yang tersedia 9000 maka ada 900 yang merupakan slac
Jawaban (j)
A new worker has been hired who is trained to do both assembly and finishing. She will split her time betwe
How much would this affect total profit? Would this change the optimal production quantities?
Assembly Time Allowable Increase 900
Additional 240 26,67%
Finishing Time Allowable Increase 360
Additional 240 66,67%
26.67% + 66.67% < 100% --> Assembly & Finishing Shadow Price Valid
Profit Increase (Shadow Price)*(Change in Right-Hand-Side)
2080
Total Profit 48280
Maka total profit akan bertambah 2080 menjadi48.280. Kuantiti produksi optimal akan berubah karena adany
Jawaban (k)
Based on the sensitivity report, is it wise to have the new worker in part f split her time equally between ass
Shadow price finishing lebih tinggi daripada assembly. Maka profit akan naik jika lebih banyak jam digunakan u
Tapi, setelah 360 menit (6 jam) ditambahkan ke finishing, allowable increase akan melebihi dan shadow price k
Tergantung dari perubahan shadow price, akan lebih baik jika menggunakan 8 jam kerja tersebut pada assemb
If devote 8 hours to assembly
Production
Tables 36
Chairs 0
Bookcases 114
Profit 47160
If devote 6 hours to assembly, 2 hours to finishing
Production
Tables 25,333333
Chairs 0
Bookcases 128,66667
Profit 47720
a, produksi optimal akan tetap sama. Total profit akan naik per $100 tiap table diproduksi atau (20)($100)=$2000 sehingga total profi
kuantiti optimal production akan berubah. Total profit akan naik tapi untuk jumlahnya harus dilakukan resolving.
by $50. Will this change the optimal production quantities? What can be said about the change in total profit?
enit. Maka shadow price $2 sesuai. Perubahan profit dapat dikalkulasikan sebagai berikut ($2)(-480menit)=-$960. Total profit mejadi $
00 yang merupakan slack di constraint ini. Penambahan atau pengurangan wood tidak akan merubah solusi optimal atau total profit k
will split her time between the two areas, so there now are four additional hours available in both assembly and finishing.
a tersebut pada assembly (jika shadow price yang baru masih lebih besar dari $2) atau menggunakan 6 jam kerja untuk assembly dan
h solusi optimal atau total profit karena solusi optimal saat ini tidak menffunakan smeua wood yang tersedia
6 jam kerja untuk assembly dan 2 jam kerja untuk finishing (jika shadow price yang abru kurang dari $2)
