Visual Testing Classroom Training Book
first edition
Errata – first printing 03/17
The following text correction pertains to the first edition of the Visual Testing Classroom Training Book.
Subsequent printings of the document will incorporate the corrections into the published text.
The attached corrected page applies to the first printing 03/17. In order to verify the print run of your book, refer to the copy-
right page. Ebooks are updated as corrections are found.
Page Correction
150 Figure 4: the drawing shown in Figure 4b refers to caption 4c, and the drawing shown in Figure 4c refers to
caption 4b.
163 Figure 33 32: GAR Electroforming, Danbury, CT
Catalog #1646
Book printed 03/17
Errata created 07/17
Visual Testing Classroom Training Book | CHAPTER 13
Figure 3: Set of photographs in MSS SP-55: Type X, unfused chaplets.
(Extracted from ANSI/MSS SP-55-2011 with permission of the
publishers, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry, Inc. Reproduction is prohibited. All rights reserved.)
of unacceptable severity. As an example, Figure 3 shows a set of
photographs for discontinuity Type X, unfused chaplets.
MSS SP-55 contains a table that references a set of replicas issued by
the British Foundry Association and Steel Castings Research and Trade
Association (SCRATA). Most of these replicas exhibit different severity
levels of discontinuity types ranging from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest). MSS
SP-55 references the highest acceptable severity level of the SCRATA set
as an alternative to their photographs.
To form such a replica, a soft malleable plastic is pressed onto the
surface forming a mold that replicates its contour. The plastic hardens
after a certain time, keeping the impression of the contour after removal.
(a) (c)
(b) (d)
Figure 4: Replication: (a) surface contour; (b) malleable plastic mass
pressed onto the surface; (c) adaptation to the contour; (d) hardened
material removed from the surface.
150
Figure Sources
All figures derive from sources published or purchased by The American Society
for Nondestructive Testing, Inc., or supplied by the author, except for the following
used by permission:
Chapter 2
Figures 1, 3, 4, 6, 7(a), and 8(a): Reproduced with permission of VECTOR NDT
Training, Germany
Figure 5: Verlag Handwerk und Technik GmbH
Figure 7(b): Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
Chapter 3
Figures 1-3: Reproduced with permission of VECTOR NDT Training, Germany
Figure 4: Tubular Services LLC
Figure 6: AREVA GmbH
Chapter 4
Figures 2, 6, and 13: Reproduced with permission of VECTOR NDT Training,
Germany
Figures 5 and 10: Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
Figure 11: GE, Inspection Technologies
Figure 20: Selit, Wikimedia Commons
Figure 21: Glenn McKechnie, Wikimedia Commons
Figure 22: FlawTech, Concord, NC
Chapter 5
Figures 1, 5-7, 12, 14, 16(a), and 17: Reproduced with permission of VECTOR NDT
Training, Germany
Figure 20: EPRI NP-1590-SR, NDE Characteristics of Pipe Weld Defects. Palo Alto,
CA: Electric Power Research Institute (1980). Reprinted with permission.
Figure 21(a): Mannesmann
Figures 23, 25(b), 26, 27, and 29: G.A.L. Gage Company
Figure 32: GAR Electroforming, Danbury, CT
163
