OCHOBDI =FmeeEocHOBb! PABOTn CHOBSNKOM Mocxsa 2005Cuctema usMepeHuii IIEPEBO], JFOMMOB B MHJLJIMMETPBI WM CAHTHMETPBI Thoin _MM__CM Thole OM or 1s 3 08 9 22.9 | 30 76.2 Ya 6 06 | 10 25.4 | 31 78.7 Ye 10 1.0] 11 27.9 | 32 81.3 fa 13° 13 | 12 30.5 | 33 83.8 fs 16 16] 13 33.0 | 34 86.4 Sys 19 19 | 14 35.6 | 35 88.9 "Ys 22 22 | 15 381 | 36 914 1 2 2.5 | 16 40.6 | 87 94.0 1ys 32 3.2 | 17 43.2 | 88 96.5 V/2 38 3.8 | 18 45.7 | 39 99.1 1/ 44 44 | 19 48.3 | 40 101.6 2 51 5.1 | 20 50.8 | 41 104.1 Ba 64 6.4 | 21 53.3 | 42 106.7 2 76 47.6 | 22 55.9 | 43 109.2 Bia 89 8.9 | 23 584 | 44 111.8 102 10.2 | 24 61.0 | 45 114.3 114 11.4 | 25 63.5 | 46 116.8 119.4 152 15.2 27 «668.6 | 48 121.9 178 17.8 | 28 71 | 49 124.5 203 20.3 | 29 73.7 | 50 127.0 * loraan te & 8 & a i S 2 S * 3Cogep>kaHne BuarogapHocTa 4 Bsegeuue 5 1. Bugsr 10634K0B 7 2. Buabl pexyujax nomores 31 8. Kax ycosepuienctBopaTp MMIOpTHLI 063HK 39 4. Buypi apepecnHEr 47 5. Texnuxa GesonacHocru 52 6. Perynupopka nant 58 7. Tpaaperbt 67 8. OcHoBHbie cmoco6nI pesKu 80 9. BuyrpeHuuii KouTyp 99 10. OnHoBpemenuptit paspes Ha HeCKONbKUX 3aroTOBKaXx 110 11. Hakxonneie nagpesst 116 12. O6pasuEI usqennit 121ByIATOBAPHOCTU Axouy pupasurt 6raroqapHoets Jupry Boamany (Dick Boelman), quaaiinepy 4 xyso2KHUKy BbIcouali- mero K1acea. B corpyaunuecree ¢ Moeii Aovepb1O IWeppu Banusxa (Sherri Valitchka) on cosa a0" aKecTHO HAMOcrpanit 1 Momeneii, BBrnOTERIDIX ¢ HoMOMHO AOGauKA, AA vTOH KMUrH. CHacHGo pxyauu Kunay (Julie Kiehnau) sa ee nogeakn, 3a 70, 4TO HOMOra cHeTeMATHaHpoBATE Mii «MaHye- Kpunto, 1 wunocrpanum k Hemy. Takae a O.1ar0- Aapro cnoero apyra u Kosery Joxerimea Paitasa (James Reidle), koropstii nosnostur mite meno.11-30- BATH HILTOCTpAILUI M3 KUMP, HANHCARHEIX MAME B coaproperse; u HacTosujero npodvecenonana 10. pessGe 106sH1KoM Mapxa Bepnepa (Mark Berner) aa, MpeqMOReHMe HCHOABSOBATS AOUOANMTEMH BIL cron Aaa paar ¢ JOGsnKOM, Tomo » noaGope uumoerpanuit 1 TexuiTecKad MommepacKa Gotta, mpegocrapmena crex Vion KOMTAHMADGH (cHH- cox)BBEQEHUE Bommiinpanse n08auKom HapepHAKa aBAReTCH Ca -MBIM TOMYaSPHBINE Ht HHTepecH BIN BIZIOM Padorbt ¢ aperecuuoii. HM Tomy ects Hemano npwunn. Joba Kit celiac qocTynHs! MHOTHM; OH BEICOKOTO Katte- cpa u Geaonacnt 8 paSore. Ina Toro wro6er HaXat padoraTp c 106sHKOM, He TpebyeTeA CTEMMATLHEIX ‘HaBLIKOR, OIbITA pAGOTHI ¢ ePeBOM HI OCOOLIX XY- momectbenHtx crrocobwocreii. H 6.arogapa mpe- embHoll rpoetore OGopystoBanHe He TpeGyer czr0"- HBIX HACTPOK If TEXHHNCCKOTO OOCYPKIBAHIIA, KAK Apyrue jepenooSpaGarsipaioumte cTarKt. axriMeckit, ASHE ABAETCA H;eAsTEDIN Ta CTPYMeHTOM Kak ja Npodpeccnonata, TAK MH Ist HOBHUKa, OH TAKE MORXOAHT AAA Mpoeccworiass- Horo HeHOMBIORAHUs, HocKOMKY HosBOTAeT BEI HomHATS padorst pasnmuHolt enoxHOCTH: OT BBI- MsIMBAHHA caMBIX MpoeTsIx KOHTYpOB (1171. I—1 4 I—2) no cnorHnix axkypHErx ysopos (111. I—8), co- BAHIA MOSANKCH, PASTTUEIX BUAOB URKPYCTANHM no nepesy (TaKUX, Kak MapKeTpu 1 HHTapens). Taroke ects BoaMoxHOCTS PaGoTATe ¢ TIACTITKOM, Mezas1J10M Ht APYrHMMMH MaTepHatamit. TloBanx user moro apyrux mperayntects. Cra~ HOK Tpebyer mato pabouero mpoerpaxers: Ab, LYM 1 bur — MINIMA MBEDE, C HOMOLLEIO HOSSHKA 13 APERECHEIX OTNOOB, HE MOAXORAIUX To pagMepy Ju O6paGoTKM Ha APYPHX cTAHKAX, MOHHO COBMATH MUOTO HHTePeCHBIX Ik NOMesHBIX Beueli, awe He Gyay"n mporbeccHonastom. Osu Hg TpeuMYU[ecTs CoBpeMeHIDIX AOG3HKOB ABET 51 BOSMOKHOCTS AesAT HOTPACATOUE rtaaKIe P22 Deshi H TAKUM OGpasom uAGerar, yrosirreaDHoll SQUUCTEN HagemiA HaxAATHOH GyMaroil. PaGora ¢ 1063HKOM JOROMBHO ecamoxocTaTO! yrx0- Ha» mo cpaniiersiio c apyTiin paGorastit Ho Xepesy, ‘TaKUMM, KAK MaroToBseHITe eGo HOT;LE:TCA Memenitii, koraa TpeSyeres sracea Aoporore BerIo~ MorarestbHOro OGopyAOHATUA, 1, cHeRORATE.TDHO, o- AONOSIFTeTbUBIE SHAH WABLIKE. Leb toi kuna — nomoun HoBITUKaM, He Mero uM onBITa paGorst c¢ 106311KOM, pasoparncs 8 pai UIEUHBIX IX THTIAX, OcoGeHHOCTAX, NOHATS HasHAue- Hue pagaHUNBIx Pex HOAOTeH HM HayTUTECH pa6orare c n0GaiKont adyberrisuo 1 Sesonacso. Mx. 1-1. Bupesanue emuausooar- ox enod napodueter nporbutell depeoxunerx Oyit6 — 6eeco eu npw Litepa paéomet ¢ 2063 ost. OOpa mume anuxanue, wackoanKo 50. naxmen xodsux, Ha Komopoat Boi. uszomoexendi amu saxevamesr: note eg6. BBEJEHME Kak conommenne x mitoxcccray usinocrpanutii, — uia6xoxb1, ro MosponnT saxpenur 1a mpaxTaKe HarasAHo MpeneranimomuUx paammusie enocosi —_ozyuewunre Hana. pa6orst ¢.106auikom, B KrIre eer wosttopasntepHEre Ma. 1-2. awe came ysicue no: AOMHA, U3 Bcex UCNOARIYe.NDIX Ce 200ux nopaxavm ceoel npownoc: mono. Oxu ucnoansyromes daz no aywenua ceepxocmpuix yecoe u popa Ha. 1-3. Faved exaderuuit oueaMeHMapHeLa Hasplicamu pabo- moi ¢ 1obsteKom enocoden useome Gum» marue, czo2eneKe Ha nepertit 32280, npedaemsYactb 1 BU ObI JIOB3NKOB Tlodsmt — 90 nerkoe B uenomsonannn mpHcTocos slenHe Uist BIpesaHMs HOrHyTEIX siHHE Ha mI0C~ Koit xepenannolt sarorosKe (em. ust. 1—1). ¥ 106- SKA O¥eHE yaKOe OTpesHOe MOTOTHO, KOTOPOE PexKer SaTOTOBKY, ABUTAscH BREpX-BHMS. Paspes Ha JepeBe HAHOCHTes JIMII: KORA MOTOTHO ABIOKETCA BHHS. Jo6aux wacto cpasnuBaiore xeHTOUHO THNOi, TOCKOABKY ¢ ee HOMOMIDIO TORE MOZKHO cAeMATb MHOTO aHasIOrHIHEIX pesos. Tem He MeHee Me*KLY 2 THMH AByMaA miiaam (11. 1—2) ecrs onpesesen- was paonmna: 1. C nomoryp10 nexTounoii nate MoxHO pesarb Gonee roncrssit marepHas 1 HasHoro Guicrpee, eM ¢ nomomp10 n063uKa. JIenrowntie mH1bI Heron sylorest su18 paGorsi ¢ MatepHastom TOMEMHOT JO 29/1 moiiaa, 2. C noMomypio s00suKa jocTHraeTeR O4eHS TIA Kast MHF OTpesa, BoenCTBMe Vero ambHTefitte!t O6- padorku (zuoBKx) He rpeGyerest (1x1. 1—3). Tipe MCTIOMBAOBAHHH AeHTOUNOH MELT! NOBEPXHOCTS cpesa nomyuaeres urepoxonaroil 1 ee ObiBaeT O¥eHE C1OAKHO, A MHOTA MpocTo HeBOsMOZKHO OTHITHDOBATS. 3. Bno0ankax ucnombsyiores Go.ee yaKue orpes- HBIe HOsOTHA. STHM focTHTaerca GOxpMIAA TTAB HocTs smu orpesa tox Gomee oerpaia yraoM. Hie- TOTKSYA ACHTOTHYIO MUAY, HeBosMosHO AOGUTECA nroqobierx peay:rstaton, Berpes BHyTpentiero KONTY- pa (Kak, Hampumep, 8 Gykue <0») He mpeacrasnaer Ha. 1—1, B omauwue om Opyeux depecoodpabamnca: rowux npucnocoBaenuit, 2063ux gaxmuveeru Ke Hyxdaemca 6 NoKmaxe, peeyauposKe U mexnurec- oat oGeay xusanute8. BUI OBSUKOB Wx. 1-2, Oenosnwe pasauws atexdy atenmownou nusou (creea) u coope- MeNNHIA OGSUKOM ¢ NOCMORNADI Ha maocenuest (enpaca). 06a wexarus- ata npusodames 6 delicmoue ¢ noxo lugoto azexmpoatomopos (na puc. Ke norasandi) u 6 ooux pexyiyee no- Alomno Haxodumea 6 Hamsanymox co- cmoanuu. B nepeou eayuae (6 20% mouxou nuxe) noxomno namszuea- erica npu nodeeate sepxnezo Koaeca, @ nozomno x063uKa npocmo saxpen- agemes 6 depreamensx @ namsny- mom cocmoanuu. B oGoux sexanus- ax ompesiole noxomxa 6 x0de paso- ‘mut nocmonnito Kaxodames. namsnymom cocmoantu. HENPEPUIBHOE oumeHUE nonoTHA HNaKMx cslorkHOcTeit TIpH HenomLsoRAHMH NOOsuKA, MOcKOABKY TO TOHKOe pexyulee TOOTHO Mo>KeT 6EITE NpocTo Mpoyero & NpocBepzTeRHOe NocepesUHE orseperue (cm. “act 9). © nomompio menTo4HOH TNIBI BAYTPeHHHIt KOHTYp BbIpesaTs HEBOSMOZKTIO. 4, PaGora c nexrouxoii moi HaMHoro onacee ut rpebyer Goabiux MpodeccHOHATSHBIX HABEIKOB, 'P. K, POKYINCe MOTOTHO ABIKeTeH HenIpepEIBHO 11 ¢ 6omnmeli ckopoetsio. Eesm axe Bo Bpema paborst cayuailHo KocHyTbea Naxbuem non0THA nobaHKa, TO HA MecTe cONpMCOCHOBEHMA BPAL NH BLICTYNUT ut Karta KpoBu. Kemmm axe Hero noK06H0e npoHaoit- Aer uput padore c 1exrowHoit nuToil, NoeMeeTBuA MOry? ObITb CaMBIMG IL1a4eBHBIMI. 5. [1a Hopma.tsHoii paSorst 106sHK He HyZKa~ eres B TaKOM TeXHMYeCKOM OOCAYAKUBAHHE Ht pery~ AUpOBKe, Kak JeHTOUHAs MIA. Ma. 1—3. Cpasnume dea cpesac oduoz0 u mozo xe Kycra dy6a. Beprnuit 611 cOeaan ¢ nomowypio OGwcHot enmounolL nue cped- nezo passepa. Huxnuir — ¢ 60: lee enadKou nosepxnocmoso, ¢ nomowey no63uKa ¢ omnocu meabuo epyOoia pexcyusus no- atomnose NP 9 BOSBPRTHO-NOCTYNATEABHOE OBUMEHUE PACTSUIEFO nonoTHA Ppasouud cron Preo4uu cron Kax noSonen, Tax 1 nenrounste must, OutBaroT PASHBIX BUJOR H HeHOREIX KaTeropnili. [ena 106an- Kor KoseGureres B mpezete $ 100 — 2000. Pa3mepbi N063/KOB Kaacenpuxanna 206suKon Bxmowaer vernipe ma- PaMerpa: BaMecruMocr®, Tossa O6paGaTEIBaeMo- To Marepuasia, BbicoTa Xoa pextyutero tosoTHa ‘unea0 Xoo & MHHYTY. BuectHMocrs — HanOomee ynorpesuterbHsti napametp. 9ro paccrosuse oT Peakyulero romoTHa 20 saqHeli creNKH MamTHHEL KO- xeGxrere oF 12 20 26 moiimon. Hanpsmep, ¢ 10MO- UYbI0 AOGSUKA c BMECTIMOCTHIOB 18 sOliMOB Mor Ho paspegar® Ao ueHTpa Kyrstoe MazemTHe AHAMeT- Pom 36 jrojia1oB.BMECTHMOCT NO TOME SSPEARS Toamuna oOpadaTsmaemoro Marepuasa — MAKCHMAJIbHAas TOmUNAHA epeBAnHO!t saroroRKM, KoTopas Morer GbITS paspesaHa ¢ MOMOIDIO AAH- Horo n0Gsirka (em. 11. 1—4). Bercora xoa — annuiuryga BossparHo-nocryna- ‘TeTbHOTO ABIDKEHUA pexyuero nomoTHa. O6srrH0 OHA KoneGaeres oF °/s 0 *1/« moliMa. Boapmias Baicora xona oGectewpaer Gozee Kave- crnenubili cpea, nocKoDKY ONMIKU He-NOg TOTOT- Ha yaanmores Osicrpee. Uncx10 xoa08 & MuAyTY — KoaueeTBO ABEEREHHIt pesky{ero Mo10THA B MMBYTy. B HexoTopsix MOeIAX. 1OOQUKOB CCT ROAMOHHOCTE PerysTMPOBAM UHCIO XO~ nos, OHM Hasbinalorea MyIbTHcKopocrHbimi. [Lax AOCTH2KeHHA ONTHMAJIbHBIX pesysbTaTOR TIpH pabo~ ‘Tec pagMMMHEIMH MaTepHanaMH BOsMO:HOCTS Pery- TMPOBATD WHCHIO XOLOB ABAAETCA O4EHD BAKO Tunbi no63uKkoB Campinat pacripoerpasenniimn Ha ceromHauanit Web sRAAOTCH HOGIUKM ¢ MOCTOAHHEIM HaTs3Ke- vem pexxyujero nosoTHa. B-TaKux mammmax pe- 2KYUNee HOMOTHO HaXoMTes BHaTAHYTOM cOCTOA- HMM B TeveHHe cero paGouero nua. HararKerne HosoTHA AocTuraeres Gxarogaps KoHCTPYKTHB- HEIM ocoGeHHOcTAM TOGsRKa. THIBI JOB3HKOB 9, Hx. 1-4, Ocnosrolr xapaxmepuc- muxoit 2063ura raasemcn exec mustoems (pacemoaniue om pe- seytueco noaornna do sadnet emenxu). Beau 6 onucanuts 206+ Sura yrasaxo, vm on 18-d10iL.u0- euilt, 9mo osnavaem, mo pac emosnite om pexcyuyez0 no.zomna 00 sadneit emenku seautunss co emasnaem 18 droiuxos. C noxo- uye10 maxoz0 nob auKa sox HO pas pesams 00 yenmpa sazomooxy duaxempox 36 Ooiiwoe Cymecrsytor ape ocHoBHBIe MoaMbuKanm XOOSHKOB ¢ MOCTOAHHEIM HATSKEHIEM Peay INE ro monotHa. HanGoxee pacnpocrpanennoli anaa- erea Mone ¢ eTlapasienbHoil pamoti» (em. ur. 1—5). Ha sropom mecte — moje c paMoii, wpr- nomnennoit B BHAe GyKBEI ¢C» (cm. na. 1—6). Camoit yerapesueit 1 Hanmenee ucrospayemoii aBUIeTCA Moe ¢ «HenogBMAHOiL (*KeCTK OIL) pa- oii» (cm. ust. 1—6). OcxoBHoit HenocTaToK — He- TOCTOMHHOe HATSHKEHIE TONOTHTA BO BDEMA PAGOTB. Becnsan ¢ tem, 470 97a Moslem uCHOsBsyeTeH BCE pexke, mei ne Oyslem paccmarpuBaTs ee Boro! KHUTe. JloSauKH TaK2xKe MoryT GbITs «xeperaMELIMH» (nx. 1—8) 1 Hanoapante (v1. 1—9). Hexoropsie BepCTAtHble HOGSHM MOLT ObITh yCTAHOBACHBI Ha snoGyi0 HOBepxHOCTS, B TO BPeMA KAK Apyrne — AWD Ha CHENPABHBIe HOACTABKH, KoTOpHIe Mpoga- jores ¢ HIE B KoMTEKTe (x41. 1—5). Ba nckmouennen HanompHoit 18-q0iMonoit MO- eam «Jlensray c «C»-o6pasnoit pawoit, nparruuec- KIM BO BCX BBINYCKAeMBIX CeTOAHS MOeZIAX 1063It- Kon Metlombayeres «napasiensuas pamay. Joanna orpesa, nomyyaemas mprt padore ¢ «C»-oGpasto¥i paMoil asleKo He TAKA KaveCTBEHHAZ, Kak NpOUs- BoquMas yerpoiierBom ¢ rapa.tstexbHoit pamoit. Opparure puumanite, uT0 B MoxemH ¢ ¢C>-0Gpas- Hit pamoii, noxasannoit Ha nt. 1—6 1 1—10, ne~ HOABSyeTCA JHU OHA TOUKa ToBopora pamBl. Or- pestoe nosorHo Batol: MonemH OTK.TOHAETEA OT ep-10. BUbIIOBsHKOB — PEPXHHAYTOMSAKUSIA <7 ga Ng : Ha. 1-5. Modeav «Caxypav. Ocnoanore ysasi 2mo20 mpexcropocmnozo 14-drituoaozo AoGsuKa ¢ nocmo ANNA HaMaAKeHUEN PeXCyULeZd NO.AOMNA 26.220M ca munuunoimu npaxmurecku JAX Bcex cospeneH- nox Modeneit n06suros. Jia amoi sodeau neodxodu- Ma cneyuasonax cmanuna (ut. 19}. OGpamume TeHAUKYIApHOTO HOAOREHME, TO cosmaeT Hey AOS crea npu paGore ¢ saroroskoii Gomburofi rommttet, YY nm ¢ napasrenbHBIMH paMaMn uMeeTcA xe ‘TOUKH MOROpoTa paMEt. HUDKHsIs 1 REPXHMLA PAMBL obpasyior napasietorpamm. Ioxo6uas kouerpyx- TMA NosBonsIer pexyuleMy MonOTHY mpH paGore TMS! HAXOMMTHCH CTOTO B BEPTHKABHOM 1OT0- axon, (Cu. Mauttocrpangsst 1—11 4 1-13.) Jia ANA Tportiata, cretaHHas pH HoMONt HOROGHOH naw, 6ysler peerga pepruKabuoit. ‘Boa/(YUINBIIUIAKT onusanuee na emynenvambe wkuedt u pesennete Co edutenua, noseoanvousue peeyauposam ckopocm’ deurcenaca pexeyusezo nosomna Ba>kHenuune y3nbi yu ux yHKuNn Moyes ¢ «napasnenbuolt pamoits 1 nocrosmunit Hans>KeHMeM Pextylero MOTOTHA exOAHBE 10 TpO- eumn0 1 BEMOTHAeMEIM CbyHKUNAM. OeHORHBIMH 1X OTIMUHTETBHBINE OCOGEHHOCTAMH ARISIOTCH: Ka- wectso, crocoSni KpenexKa 1 HaTspReHHA pea IIe ro noslorHa. Ito Gyxer HoApOGKO pacemorpeno Ha enegyiomyirx erpanmnax,BAKHEMUME Y3JIbI M MX @YHKUMM 11 PbIWATHATS2KEHHAMONIOTHA RHOWICA HATHOREHHS NOTOTHA ‘TouKA ToROPOTA SAXKUM TIOSIOTHIA, Honor PYaKA, PECYIISTOPA HAICIONA, crOuLA, PEryarnTor cROPOCTHT & ome Hx. 16. Modea» «JTeaumay c «Co-olpasnol pawoll. _aemome, «mo odxa mowxa nosopoma pasve xapar: Bepxnan u nurcnsn paso sdecv coedunenvs. 3a mepua auu» Ona aexanusos maxozo muna Ha, 1—7. Modeav € nenodeuxenot (ceeemxot) paso. [pyacunseit sexanesn pacnosoxenneiit 6 Ne- pedueit vacmu eeprnet nenodeux- ot pastel, manem pexyusee no: stomno nasepx. Hs-sa Hecosepuen- emea xonempyryuus u HUsKo20 Kaxecmed paBomb sma woders He noxywuta wuipoKozo pacnpocmpa- nenua12 BUJ[bI JIOB8HKOB Ux. 1-8. Hacmoavuas oder» e napassennoi paso aapeu «AMT», Baecmumocmy — 23 droitsra Pambl Ha konuax pa. naxogares aepaarern pexymero nonomHa. B domsmmninerse moxentelt mexanitam Ha- norkentta pekyUxero MOTOTHA HaxosUTes BsaqHelt ‘uacTH eraHKa, Sa ocsME Bpamertst (eM. wt. 1—11 u 1-13), Kpoumrefiitst pam oOnrtHo ommpaiorest 1g QJOMHIEHa 14H aKeTega H COeRUBATOTeS C OCHO nalneM MallgHBI NOCpeLCTEOM GOnTOR. OcHosBaHne cTaHka Ha ochosanuu xpenuren nech MexanHaM mite. Octovanna moryr peiraaaens 10-paaHomy. Hexo- TOpBle OCHORANIA BEINOMHSHOTeH H3 CRAMBHOTO mera 1 sARIOTeS ORHOBPEMEHHO WACTEIO CranH- ut (em. ul. 111). [pyre 2ke msroronasior 13 QJIOMMHMeBOrO HIM %KeTesHOrO THTHA (HT. 1—5) W mpocto KaaayTea wa Reperax Hamm cranny (cM. ua, 1—8 1 1-9), Cron cranKa Cmoa cmanta o6n4H0 HsroTOBAReTCA Hs atOMH- Hits WH axemeaa. Ha crore buxcupyeres o6paba- reipaemast sarotosKa. [in mpoussogersa yrs10- BBIX CpegoR B GomBILHHCTHE Monenelt 03HKOR mpenyemorpenta BosMOmHOCTS HaKsIOHA pabouero eroza. TIpopes: 6 cmonax asia aBHOKeHMA pexyiyeco OAOMMA B PASHBIX MOACAAX CrAHKOB MOTYT OT: ‘waTbca apyr oT apyra. B ocHorHom aT mpopesbt MpOXOAAT OT OTREPETHLS JL PexKyNero HOsIOTHA AO nepequeli xpomn padouero crosta. Ham rakas KOH crpykitust RasKerest Gores yxauHOil, YeM mpocTo BaMKHYyTOe OTBEpETHe AIH pexYULero MOAOTHA. ix. 1-9 (enena). Jfoa cmanta yomanosaenu na emanunax: 14/2 dounoean moder» «Xeenep Myav musaxe 14» u 14-droimoean «Caxypay ¢ napaaea oli pastol.. OOpamume snusanue a mo, Kak sa.20 amecma mpedyemes Aaa ux yemanoexuBAIKHEMIMME Y8IbIM HX @YHKIMM 13 ‘ Ha. 1-10. 18-dwiunocaa wodeav —_ leavmay ¢ «C»-o6pasnoi pascou. Crcopoemn pexxyiuezo noaomna ort 40 d0 2000 x0d06 6 xunymy Ma. 1—11 (sunay). Hexomopore ocnoansee ys.tvt 20-dr0iimosoit na- cmoxonoit nuav «9PBHAL Xayr». PaGowui cmaa cna daa nazaradnocmu. O6pamume enuna- hele na mouxu nosopoma pax yaA4 BOssIVUNHISIAULTART TUPHGKHMHASLPAMA | BEPXHSIS|PAMA “< nox0rH0 HELA PANE CORMEETE ‘BOAT NOAYBHEIEMEXA14 BH{bIJIOBsHKOB Ha, 1—12. Yempoiscmeo, ucnoavayeaoe « node «OP.BHAll» daa npeobpasosanun epawamensiozo ouxenus momopa 6 Gosepamno-nocmynamexbuoe deunenue pexyryezo noaomna. Coedunumens, wn, aK e20 eUue NaabIBaIom, WaMYH, KPenUMes Ke HUH nett pane musa Motopbi u yctpoiictsa perynuposanua cKopocTu HanGoee pacnpocrpanesniinu apamores qpura- ream mompiocrsi0 1/10 ume 1/8, warm 1/4 soma- AuHEIx cust. Morop noxcoeaunserea x wired paMe H qusraer perkyiiee momorHo. CymecrByer wersrpe pexkuma paGorst moropa. Fepsstii — npa- Moe coeannenne Ha ontofi cKopocTH (oGErIHO OKO- 410 1725 xogon » munyry) (em. ust. 1-13), Bro- poii — ToxKe mpamoe coemmHenne, 10 MOTOp pery- AMpyeres ABYXCKOPOCTHEIM Mepektio4ateteM ckopocr. Makcumanias ckopocts paGorEt Tako- ro yerpoitersa — 1725—1800 xozos 5 Munyry, MinumaHas — 860—900 xonon 8 mumnyry (eM. wat. 114 — 1—16). Vicromaopanne peaenroit nepedauu — emre onmx. ‘cH10C06 coenMEIHT MoTOp H perk yee MOTOTHO. Sra cucrema crynemuaTbix UKHBOB OGecrewBa- er pagory mnzBI Ha ABYX, TPex HH VeTHIpex CKO- pocrax (cm. un. 1—12 w 1-17). TPOTHBORBC DECHERTPIIKA aRCUBITPHIC KYJIANOK, HauGonee conpemenuiniii u yaoGubtit mexanvaM peryamponku ckopoctix nokasaH wa nt. 1—18 — 1—21. Kax caeayer ua rexunueckoro ommeanss, MoTOp B OTOM MexaHIame Mower paGoraTs Ha pas- smHEIx eKOpOCTAX. Bo3ayXxXopyBHble ycTporicrea ‘Sint yerpoiicrma eny2kaT [UI yAAeHHA ONHIOK C saroronkn. Onmrkn savacty¥o MemiaioT mposectit MpaRMibHo HaMeueHHys0 suHMK OTpesa. B Gots mumucTBe Moseneit na ecrs yerpoliersa sys renepa- nut Bosgyntuoil expy1. Bocuosiom 970 BoazyumBIe MeXxH, pachosloxkeHHEte nog HuaCHeli paMoli mH. Uepes crenmanbupiit nacTuKonpiit mar Bosnyx 9 HX HogaeTCs Ha OSpabarsiBAeMy!O TOBEPXHOCTS. Buexoropsix Mojensx mH BoszyuTHas Crpya HMe- er qocTaTOTHoe AABTeHHE ANH YLaseHIA OMIOK, B apyrux — ner. Unoraa nosayxonysxoe yorpoiicT2o oreyrersyet Boobie. CeroqHa MOUTH BCe BLITTyeKa- eMbte MOAe1H BOBLYXOLYBHEIX yerpoiiers UMeIOTPYYKAPELVILATOPA HATSKEHMALTIOIOTHA HDR HAT PAMA [BOSAYXOJLYBHBIE MEXA, Ha, 1-13, Odnocwopocmnaa nuaa wapru «Xeenep». Hazasdno nokasano coedunexue akcyenmpura, yr cBorr Hegocrarist. Mii pacemorpHM nogpobiee Boa ayxoaysunie yerpoiicrpa n 3-ii vacru(c. 41). Npegoxpanutenbublie npucnoco6nennsa vu 3aKuMbI TIpegzoxpannteapunie mpucnocobsienua H 3axKH- MbI — 970 yerpoiicrBa, ycTaHaBsMBaeMbte Ha BCCX. muiax Gee uexrovenms (em. wt. 1-22 —1—24). Barcus mpeanasnavenst jan buxcarn saroron- kira pabouen crone. [Ipenoxpaiisrrenbubie mpi cnocodslenua enyxar ais mpeors parental Tpan~ Marnianta Bo BpeMs paGorEs. Heemorps #a 70, 1r0 ar npucnocoGmenust 3aua- CTYI0 BbIsbIBALOT Heys0GcrBA IPH paGoTe, HOBMYKIE He (OWPKHBI OTRASMIBATECA OT HHX HOKA He mp1t05- peryr nporheccnonasstiie napstit. Korga spt Hayunrece mpocpeccrouanpHo paGo- ‘rab c nisoit, Bbx cMorKeTe CHATS MpeAOXpanutte ne SKCHEHTPHE BAKHEMINME VOUIbI Mt WX OYHRUMM 15 KeHHsaNit Beaguell uactu mins, ostomy cefiuac 9ToT Mexa- HiioM nloay4aer Rce Gombuiee paenpocrpaneniie.16 BUJ{bI JOB8MKOB Ha, 1—14. Jeyxcxopocmuan 16-dwitmosaa nusa sapru KaTeAAT nomomHa, MpHrOAHBIME 14a saKperiienita mIocKHX noszoren. Jia padorai co MHOruMM AepxKaTeTaAMH Ma. 1—26. Musa wapru «J[peneav». Lepxcameav no- aomna nowmu maroit ae, wai Uy OONOI Ws nua Nap eu «Cuaper. On pacewuman rar Ka noxomna co wmupmanu, MAK U Ha OOWLUHbIE NOAOMHA (CM. UAL 1—27 u 1-28). Hix. 1-27. epaeamess atapxu eTpeneavs O22 npocmux (Ges tumumas) nonomen nonoren Tpebyeres yHunepcaseubtit raewnptit x04 (em. ux. 1-27.) Hexoropmie sepoxaren nonomHa, nanpaMep, Kax nenombavesiit pure maps «J{pe- Mestb», DURCHPYI!Tes Ha PAMax ¢ HOSMOZKHOCTEIO HeGorbuoro KomeGaHHst (eM. WI. 1—27 1-28). Baemesbix murax unmoprupyembtx ¢ Taitpans t M3 A3HH MCHOABSYWTCA LepxKATEI MOOTHA OeHS HMSKOTO KavecTBa. OTH AepwATeAM, HOKAGAHABE HA ua. 1—29 # 1—80, yoraanaupaiores upaKTHsec: Ki Ha Bex Hegoporux mogenax mia. PaGorars ¢ HMM AOROABHO HeTErKO, K TOMY Ke uNecTHYTOME bie 6onThI OOHTUHO JemAIOTEs 513 MATKOTO MeTALIIa. Bona saxwara MOMoTHA, H, KAK caeneTBHE Hasek HOCTR 9THX AepykaTenell, MHHEIMAMTEIHA. Tepxaresin, noqoOubre ssinierrepeutcneHtsiat, 1 corkas1eHIO, RCTPeTAIOTCs AOBOATBHO 4ACTO, Ht PaGora ¢ HiIMH He IIpUHecer HiMHerO KDOMe Paso'tapo- ania. Taree MbI pACCMOTPHM CHOCOOBI MoAepHI- sans rogobHEIx yerpoiicTs. Tepwarean ¢ napas.teavitoia naockus sarcu- Moat OhinA‘OT pasaHAHbIX KOHKHTY parHi (cot. Ht. 1—81 — 1—34). [lax nexoropsix mogezeit mmx HanGoee oAXOUT UMeHHO TAO! BI AepHATeI. Iiaa raxnx xeprarexeit nnorga Tpedyercs cnentt- astbHoe yerpoficrno, Henomssyemoe mprt samexe 10- xorHa, B 10,06Hom yerpoiierse Ha spema cMexst HOsOTHA ¢ TOMOMTHIO HreeTHrpaHHOTO HH APyTOTO Kmoueit, duKenpyeTeR Beck AepaKaTe Me H/HstH 1O- atorHt0. Busrorossensoii » CHIA mute wapxn «DP. BI. All.» (RBI) ncnoasayeres neoGmistptii, 10 20B01»~ Hoadbexrmprsiit naxnnth xepxxarene numHApH- BAKHEMIME Y3uIbl W WX OYHKIMM 21 Dremel Duxcamep aonacmu (aeseue) w emeprena 6 dep 2eame.te nonacmu. 2mo paspa6omxa aonacmu (.205- ue), guxcamop Komopoit ueem: 86 Gonee nusKux, no cyenxe cneyuaaucmos, nusax Taitea- ey. ueckoii (bopatbl, KOTOpEIii T1aRHO BpaMaeTca Gponsonom nogummmKe (cM. wa. 1—34 u 1—35). Tlepoxaten» nonorHa B HeMenKoii mite MapKH «Xernep» Ormmaaer ory Mone OF MHOFUX APYFUX. Ero noqoGustit ocrpuio Ho2ka wexanuane apis dou caliant pexxyiero nosorHa oGecriempaer HaqexHoe saxpersienine nosoTHa Hm oTeyTeTBHE ero KOsIeSaRi 80 Bpema paGorsi. Tocrasasemeni » KomneKre opurniaroHbtit raewmntih xa104 over yq0GeH 8 pa- Gore (eat. uw. 1—36 m 187). Komarns «Ceitto Celis Ko» 1sToponaa (Texac) HocTaniaer jeprxarens nowoTHA, KoTOpstii MosBouLsIeT NPOMABOAWTS aaMeHY HoxOTHA "pease “xaiitio GeicTpo. Dror JeprKATemMb MpomAeTes KAK NOTOA- urresmsi0e OGopysjonaxne 4 noxxomET k CombINHECTEY nopecritbix Mogeneti mua (eM. ut. 1—38 1 1—39),22 BUIIbIOBSUKOB Hx. 1-81. Jepaeameave napaareroneis naocrust sa 2euo2t, ucnoansyennlis Ha Ruse xapru «Xepmeydr Hux. 1-82. Taxus o6pasox, depxame.r» nosomua sa Kpenanemen ua sepxnei pawe nuavt wapeu eXepm- eyd» Mx, 1-30. Taitsanveruli depcamen» nosomna exo Qum @ aV»-obpasumi nas wa Konye pastol Ha. 1—33. Jepxeameas ¢ napaarervnvia naockun sascuom, yemaroascnnnit na nuay sapeu «Cuape>, saxpenasemes 6 cneywaxonos nase (yxasan kapare @awox)BAKHEMIIME YasIbI M HX ®YHKIMM 23 Ha, 134, Yempotemeo das saxpenaenua peryuaceo nosomna 6 nuste wapeu «OP.BHLAH. Xayr cocmoum us dayx depxameneit: Depwamens ¢ napaa.tenvneis naocrus saxxusost (aeepxy) u yuaundpurecrus, eemasisemoix 6 Gpons0awit noduUnnur (orUsy ) Ha. 1-85. [fuaundpuvecruit sa- 2eUM UW ez0 KOMNONEKME Kpyn Moat naanom. Bueurnutt cxasan Mela macaom Komeyx noduunHura cnuxaem mpenue npu padome24 BM{bIJIOBsHKOB ix, 136, Baacuse Ona noxomna u opueunaavneiit eaceneitt K10%, uenoarsyentoie 6 nuxe MapKu «Xeenepe ‘Ma. 1—38. Simom saxcus novomna om KoMnanuu aCeinvo Celina Ko» nodx0dum noumu Ko 6cext sw0de- Ha, 1—87, Yernanoexa samcuaa noaomaa, ucnoar Aa3e nua, Ocaadue Kpenaertue nozomHa ¢ RONOLIDN syenozo 6 nuae mapku «Xeenepr, we salanem stn0z0 ——_YyOOGHO4 py¥ru, MONENO YousUMD ee0 HAMAKeHUe, NPO- epenenwe emo nodmanya e20 apyrnyro, Kax noKasaNO ua GomaBAWHEMLUME YaJIbI M WX oYHKI 25, x. 139. Baseus noxomna om romnanuu «Cero Ceiuas Kor dna nua «Dxexaaubyp» nowazan kpynneit naanon. «Ceiro Ceias Ko» npouseodum anaaozwinoie sarcustes, nodxodsuyue npaxmu- wecku daa ocex eudoe nea Har. 140. ITu.ta .xa-r0i nownoc mu MapKu «[peneas» uxeem ee: emusocms paBovelr nosepxnocmu 6 15 dwwxos. Henoxvsyemen S-dwinoeve pexyuyee no.romno co mmupmanu, Hausonee xopouro nodxodum dan padomv ¢ mourus Mamepua.rox, Ha. 1-41. 16-di.xoeas nua xap ku «Cuape» c napazaennot pasote. B neit uenoarnsyomen 5-d0tiso- enie noxomna, npucodnese Aa8 pes keu meepdoie Apeaecunm monuyte How Ao I doiLMa. Ima Node Ne nodxodum Aaa arcnoanenus citox ‘mot pagom26 BUJIbIJOBSUKOB Kakyro >ke nuny BbIGpatTb? Cerogun cymectayer oxo0 50 (bupM, mpoHsBozA- rtx mires. Hso6pakenna mit pasHnix TpoHsB0- auirexeii nut nafiere B 9toii tase. Hexoropaie He- soporie MIB, UMMOpTHpyemsie us AguM, OTH waloTes Of TK APYPHX NpoMsBogNTesTel HUN Hagpaxuem (cm. ust. 1—42 — 1—44), Tlaa Toro “r0Gnt caenare upapnabHbtit prop TPH HOKYUKe MHAET, HeoOxo_UMO OrBeTHTH Ha ABA pompoca: KaKyro CyMMY BbI rOTOBEI HOTpaTHT H Kaicoro posta pars Bb coGupaerect BuINOMAH ATH? Tlockoanicy HMeHHo neHa Hater Goxbmtoe sHat1e ne, HeoSxomHMO aTOObI Y Bac GEITA noHAR MEO Mativia 06 ocoSenHocrsx nHs1 pasHBIx HEHOBEIX Ka- ‘neroprtit, OxHaK0 IPH 9TOM Bb LOUKHBE SHAT, YTO BBICOKad eva He ABASETCH MOKAGATEEM BLICOKO- ro KauecTBa # Xopomleit npogyKTHBHOCTH THEI. Dépehercrmunie u Header THBHBIE MIS MOTYT MPH Hasyiexars K 110601 MeHOBO!t KaTeropH. Ecrb ane Molen 11 croumocTbIo Menee $100. Dro MarobyHKuHoHabHEte orem Mapox «J{pe- Memb» 1 «CHaper, B KOTOpEIX MOHKET OBITS HCTION,- SORAHO HLM TMoTOTHO CO uNTHdyraMH. Sem TMB MOAXOAAT NUM 11318 PAGOTE! C MATKHMH TOPOTAMH Apesecuat. Ha, 142, 15-Aolmocas nusa xapew «ffocem» Tp crommocris » $200 — 300 moneanesiit pan nanuoro umpe. Bomburinerso nit stoit KaTero- pu aBasiores MMTIOpTHTEIMH H padoraTs ¢ HHMI He nena TAK MPHATHO H YAOGHO, KaK XOTeTOCE OBI. PaGoras ¢ moqOOHBIMM IIaMH BaM MpHgeTCa CMA PHTECH ¢ HEKOTOPHIMH HeOCTaTKaMH: HeyAGOHBI- MUL JepKATEAMM NONOTHA, KOTOPIC, B CBOIO Oe DeNb, HEHALeACHO 1 4ACTO HOMAeTCA, TAK KAK MEO THe jeTaa cxeTANHI Hs MArKOTO MeTa.ta, B-TO PEMA Kak OWED GHITb CREAN 319 ‘TBEPAOTO, Maorsnt apyrum. [oes serposioctakertestbH0r0 cDo- ka oKonayaTanHM TAKHX nst TpebyeTCA saMeHa MHOrnX geraseii, HanpHMep HoaMMENKOS. Pesk- 6a ta MHOrHX neTanax epsrvaeres, tecTHrpasHbie TOsIOBKH 6o.1TOR CrAIHBAIOTEA H CTAHOBATeA KPYT- ann, [axe paMBt MMT MoryT ToMaTBeA OT TAK nassinaemoii eTexnmteckoit yeranocrite. Heentorpa, Ha nce TH MeqOCTATKH, Marke MOGUTET! CMODKET MO- RepHusHponars roqoGHBLe mutt. 06 arom 1oApoS- Hee pacckasbinaeres 8 rperbeft wacrut soit KEITH, Koneuno, ne Bce uMnoprHere THAI MTOXOTO xauecrsa. Hanpumep, ane nanecrHuie mporpecen- onanbunre Mogem — 24-moiiMonad «IKCKamH- 6yp» u 19,5-qoiimonas «[onumaxes (bupmat «Xerneps, MponsHoxuMsle COOTBETCTBEHHO B Kanage 1 Pepmannn senaworcs aratonom Kaste~ cra. XOTA, KOHEIHO, cTOAT OHH AOpOrKe HUSK: kavectBenuslx Mogezeit. Ha, 1-43, Mpouseodusas na Tausane nuxa seapau uI- poBaxist ¢romomio Homepos oT 0 0 12. Hem Bons ure HOMep, Tem Gositie Hon0THO. Taa nosuuka nanGonee nogotinyt nomepa 5, 7, 9.111. Sriram moxorHann pEIttomHseTeA 95% Beex paGor ¢ NOGKIN THIIOM MaTepHasIa: TOCTEIM, TOH KUM, THEPABIM HATH MAPKUM. ‘Toneryi0 apebecrty aye pesaTe rpy Osim mo- HOTHOM ¢ MeHBIIUIM Komu4ecTROM ay6HOB Ha sOHiM. Marxyto, romkyro wan cpeaHioro Ho ToumsHe (OT 0,5 mo 1 nroiima) apesecuHy MomKHO acheKTUBHO pesath NpakTHyeckH TO6bIMH NOAOTHAMM. Jlanee cxeayior pexomenaanuu, KoTopHe m0 MOryT BaM CenaTb MpaBiABHBLi BLLGop pexyuye- TO NONOTHA MPI BRITIOTHEH HH OMPeMeTeHABIX BH xox pador. 1. Beerga ucnompayiire HanGoabunit 13 Bcex BOSMOMHBIX paaMepon, HOAXOAAUNU AIA AaMaOrO Burga pa6or. Ha Gonee rpyGerx noaoTHax MenbuTe ayOtlon, HEM Ha MeJIKHX, TOOTOMY OH BLILep2CUBA~ ior Gomme HarpysKu 1 pexe womazores. TooTo- MY HOBIUUKY cvlenyer Haare PaGoTaTs ¢ KPYHHDI- MI MonOTHAMH, a TOSTHEe, ¢ HPUXOAOM OMBITA, NPO- Govars 6oxee mexue. 2, Tan o6uunoii peskur toncroit xpenecrtHtt (sstT~ Koji 1 TRepaoii) menoansyiire nomoTHa Ne 12, 11 usu 9. ‘Tabamna 1 Pasxepoi noxomen u pexomendayun no ux npunenenun 23 Koa-no Homep || ovonon na Marepnan / IIpumenenne mono7Ha | sotine 2/0 2B Jan noayyenus ovens exorxueix yoopon Ma aiarepitaze Tom % WoW or 1/16 no 3/32 aviima. Hizeatsuo noaxonn an daepst, Raaerina, rpy6oll pesitiit, epaanyrpa st 7. 0. 20 Jas pupesa neGommuiux paanycon 18 Molina) atarepitae: xpeneemtte, axepe, KocTit, (BT. 4. CAOHO" voHl), ROmOKMe, TacTicKe Ap. romxors (or 3/82 0 1/8 u pls lelelalelelelelsl-lo 9.5 12 9.5 6 Jaa pupesa neGommnx paauycon # wavepHaze TomuHol o7 1/8 muita. Xopouio noaxoan” x4 TeepAoil/sarKolt ApeBECH 13 __ WM, KOCTH, pora, naactuKa ml Ap. 12 11,5, Tlonyaapuice pasmepsa aaa oSpaGorssn Tuepas 11,5 __ cuss roxmus0# oF 3/16 x0 2 ax0fia0: Maaeriea, Gyan, BoiLTOKA, KOCTH H Ap. warKoit apene nomxonat ann Tanoe3. Mcnonssyiire nonotaa N: 9 um 7 aaa nony- ‘eHusl yaopa cpequeli cloxtHocTa mpH padarec TRep- AbIMHL HIM MATKIEMH TOponaMH LPeBeCHHT! TOIL uoii oT 0,5 70 1,5 moiima. 4, Tonorno N: 5 nogoliger aaa noay senna yron- MeHHoro OpHaMeHTa HpHt TONIMIHe 3aTOTOBKE OT '/s no 1 mofima. 5. Jlononsno nenpocro Ha ruias onpenenurs pao- HUH B KasecTBe MponToR, HlomyuaeMBIx NDI HC- noabs0nannn noxoren N2 5 wan 9. O6a noszoTHa AeAaO7T OVeHS PAaAKUii M KavecTBeHHBHi cpes. 6. Y6equtect, 470 Ber He Heno.tpsyere camunKoM rpy6oe noxoTHo (xa KOTOpOM OFeHE Maso ay6mOB) sua ToHKorO MaTepHtasta (em. Ht. 2—4), Marke caste aysume noxorHa moryt «pare aaroroRKy H ocraR.iAT» saycenist no KpasM cpesa (ux. 2—5). Onnu™ us crioco6on penrenHa atoti mpo- 6nemut amaneten neriomaonantue noxoTHa c O6par- unin pacnostorxexinem ay6non. Toaorsa e wapkn- poskoit 12R u 5R, roxasannpie ua uz. 2—3 ume- Jor Kak paa Taxoe pacnonomenvie ay6ton, Byxna «R» B HagBaHAn NOAOTHA CBUACTETECTBYeT O TOM, ‘ro HIDKHMe syOuM Ha 9TOM TlonoTHe pacrostome- HBIB OOparHoM HopsqKe. Monori0¢ MapkupoBKoil 5R pekomeHAyetca Hcnosmb30BaTs 1a padorEl c MaTeprtaiom cpextweit 11m Matoit roxmutHi. PA3MEPBITIOJOTEH 35. Ma, 24, [pu pabome ¢ monxumu mamepuanasu Fydome ysepend, «mo Ha monWUnY Mamepua.ra npu- xodumea 2, a aywwe 3 sy6ya noaomna. Hanpuxep. noaomno Ni 9c 12 syCuamu na dota orem Brim uenoarsoeano da padome ¢ xarnepuanron monte noi ¢ 1/4 Ooitua (Ha pomo) Hx, 2—5, Baycenyo na usdeauu, noxasannoie na pucynice, 2arec- myo o6pasyomen ¢ nucnel: cmo- Ponsi sazcomoaru, omiyda anixo dum pexywee no.tomno. Imy npo- Gaemy moreno pewum», uenoxesya nozomna, nuxnue sy6- Yat Komopeix pacnoaorcenst 6 06 PamHon nopade36 BHJ{bI PEARYENMX MOJIOTEH Tlourn ace monoTHa BBITycKaloTca Cc HeEOOMbIIM- MH sayceHtamn 131M tepoxoBatoctamut (11. 2—6). Saycenns o6pasyioTca B npomecce NUTbA HK urrammoniH. Croporta ¢ aaycexmamit Hantoro ocr pee, Ho paspes, nomy4aeMbrii mp ee paGore HeMHO- ro rpy6ee. Dro TarsKe MO2KeT MPHBOAMTE K OTK.O- eno stumatu pagpesa e cropoxy. Heemorps Ha 70, TO OTKMONeHHE OTO entBA ZAMETHO It 1eTKO MOET GbiTb uenpanneHo, cneAVer MOMHTTE 0 BOSMODKHO- crit ero nlosEaenms pu paspese no mpsMoii HTH (em. erp. 85). Baycenun MoryT OnrTs ygarerDr ¢ sanweit 1 60- KOBBIX ¢TOpOH HosioTHa. Hnorga ato Beer K yays- menrio noKagareaeli padoTst. UroGe yaar 9a- YCeHIb, akcKyparHo ycranoBnre MeaKMii HaMHstE- HK HIM TOUMIbHBI KaMeHD y OAHOIt Ms CropoH BMKyIeroca MomOTHa (cm. 11. 2—7). He zonye- kaiive KacaHiia HAMIIBHIIKa 11H TOUNLELHOTO Kan na cay6uaMu noaoTHa, Dro MoxeT CepHesHiO VXYA- unre paGory nosorsa. Ha. 2-6. Ha amom pucynxe noxasanes uxpocronu- weckwe Memanauveckue saycenyn Ha ool us cmo- pon nosomna. Ont o6pasyionica 6 npouecce uszomos: ACHUR U EcMpeN@OmcA NoMU Ma Bex GUdax NOAO men. Baycenyse eedym k omkaonenura 6 cmapory Aunuu paspesa, nockasvKry conpomusaenue mpu co npuxocnosenuu nosomna ¢ nosepxNoeMmbN RpONUAG ¢ paswbix cmopox paswoe Ha, 2—7. Twyameawnoe ydasenue sayceney ¢ Goxo6un nosomna, kak nokasano Na exume, noMO- acem noayum Goaee zaadxyio sUNWO Rponusa Ka pasielx sa: ‘mepuaaax, 6 mox wese pasueix eudax naaemuxa oun caer HESONSILOU CKOC HA PERLED MPONE AG C aRUCEHEUAMUHe nomemaer yaasurs saycennes me aamneli cro~ pout nosorna (st. 2—8 1 2—9). Dro ososmtT 0- nyse Gonee OeTpHle YIM CBECTH Ke MIEHIEMY MY TPE~ ue HoxOTHA BHYTpH MponALIA, Tako; enocoG TaKIKe nosoiiger, eestu Bar CoOupacTeck HOAYYATh CTORHDIE OpHAMeHTEI, B TOM UNe.Te OKPY:RHOCTH, HCHOMBSyA mMpoxste rroorHa co mmmyranent (eM. 1st. 2—10). PASMEPBIMIOJIOTEH 37 O apyrax criocoGax mosepHusaitin 1Mpoxux HO Toren €o turixdyrasen 18 Gostee yronueHHsrx paGoT paccKasprnaetea B 9-fi sacra KHMEH. Ha. 2-8. Vdaaeuue sayeenues ¢ sadHei Yaemu nosomna noséoxs em noaywame Go.tee eymonren hyo» AUNUW nponuna U yatenoute em nazpes no.tomna 60 6pexn pa Gomm Ha. 29. Voarenue saycenyes ¢ sadnels acme noxomna ute atapKu «j[pemead» ¢ nowouteio BMeakoro Wantabnura ¢ o0KOEMO- ponweie naceuxoiz38 BUJ{bI PEAKYINX MOSOTEH, Ha. 2-10, Omeepemue emoav 21a- 2080 duanempa 6 dyGoaoi saz0- moore moaunot*/. dioiLwa npo- ussedeno Ha nuse aapru eCuaper, Bu.zo wenoavsoeano noaon10 co umugmanu. 8adn22 noseps- nocmy noaomua Sita saxpyenenaYactb 3 KAK YCOBEPLUEHCTBOBATb UMNOPTHbIU JOB3SUK Kax yoxe roopioce 8 neppoli wactu kaurn, cynye- erpyror Hegoporme 15-q10iiMopbie mMAbI, MpousBo- auere kax 8 Asin, Tak HHA Talipante (eM. wz. 3— 1). Onn mpogatores Mog crexyIONUMM TOPTOBLIMH Mapkamu: «ker», «Hsi0 Mapx», «Banye Kpadro, «Toraa Hon», «AMT», «Jlenbra», «Tlayepma- THK», «CaHxuut, ¢Cynep Cxposn» (18-110%KM0- Baa) H Apyrumn MapKamn. Tloxoue, uro mporo- THIOM AA THX MOAeTeH MOcay*HAM TepBEE Tua MapKu «Xersep». Dru mpouspogumnte B Asun muss Moryr Onire ycouepmencrsonarnt. Koxeuno, yeonepmencrnonanuan nua ne 6yner bynEnMonnponat, Tak 2Ke XOpOMO, KaK upMeH- Has ctonmoctsio $500 — 700, xo saro ona mpe- KpacHo nosolier 18 Henpodeccuonansucro He- nombs0BaHHa. ‘Yconepmiextcrmonanne nisi Hompaaymenaer ye~ ‘paneniie 11H YMeHBIeHHe MHOTHX HenOCTATKOB, MpHCYIIUX TAKUM AemeDbIM Moqe-TAM, Pacemorpum mexoropste rrpoOemt, poo mKAIO- que pst paGore ¢ jeurensineit MogestsaH HH. SAMUATHBAIT BEPXHEMT PAMI SAMKUMJUTASATOTOBKH. SAIUTA OT KA: CAHIA PEAKYIETOTIONOTHA Ha. 3-1. 15-dwounosaa nodeas aapru Jexsma». Tunuwnas asuamcran aodens40, KAK YCOBEPIIEHCTBOBATb MMIOPTHBIM JIOBSHK 1. Heponnan monepxnocrs paGouero croxa met. 2. Orcyrersue Hau nommaa HeatdbertuBHocTS paGorst BosnyxonyBHEIX yerpoiicrs. 3. Orpeperne & paGovem croae He AoxoauT a0 pas eroma. 4. Hexavectsennnte yepsxarenm notoTHa c 6on- TAMH H3 MAITKorO MerasiIa. 5. Her mpucnocobaenns 14 emenst HomoreH. 6. Her eranmusr. 7. Heodypexrmmretii sarxsin. Bocnopxom, ara HegocrarKH moryT Gite GpicT- po ycrpanennl Ges Gonburux sarpat. Tepe noxyn- Koi NOAOOHOH mute yOeRUTeCE B-TOM, HTO ATA Hee Ha. 3-2. Omuaupyime neposno- emu pagorezo cmona cnavaaa c nomoup Kpynnosepnucmoit Ha: Gano Gy.mazu (sepnucmocmoio 180-400), u samex ucnoarsyi- me meaxosepnucmyw Byacy (sep: nucmocmni 360—400 ) Ha. 3—3. Oesneupome nosepx- ocm» yalum-cnupumost, erscyuse ‘me u noxpoiume nosepxnoemt mon xeuat coe eocKa cytectayior nogxonauyne RomommTesrbHBIe AKCeC- cyappi 4 mpHerocoGsennsa. ‘Hawnmre yconepmencraosanie nameli micst co crsiarkumantia mepoxonaroli nonepxtoerit na.Tb410~ banuoro yryHore paouero crona. Meniompayiine 180 nuit 220 seponyio nomyeyxyro HanaNRyl 6yMary, mpKper-rermy1o x epeRsAHHOMY OpycKy. Jlo6annre Hemuoro nerkoro MamHHHOrO ACTA (ux. 3-2). Orriomupyiine nosepxHocts, nemo mays nce Gove MeTKOSepHNCTYIO HATKRANHYIO OyMary (gepxncrocrsie 360—400). Osmerirre nonepxHocr yaiir-cMpnTon, BBeyUINTe 1 HaneoHTe BOCK (Hu. 38). Bock mpeloxpaniir LlopepxHocTm oF pasaBu- bi HOSBOAMT aye aaKpertnTs saroToBKy. Boc- KoM caeayer 1oxpsiBars HoRepxH0cTs eromoR ReeX TMA, He TOKO NOZOSHEIX BLIIeyKasaHHBIM.KAK YCOBEPIIEHCTBOBATS HMIOPTHBIM JOBSHK 41 Ha. 3—5. Bosdyx us axeapuyanoit noxinoe nadaem: cae xednyn wacudny @ ude mpyoru. Opamume enusanue, umo oxonuanue mpyOxu caeena cn-ancny ‘mo, a easter mpyGra uso2nyma maxust o6pasot, wo: Gu onuaxu xemeau @ npomueonoxoreHYV emopory om pagomarwero ¢ aodsuxost. TpybKa saxpenaena Ha Kopnyce nuawi ¢ nowougvin usoaayuonnols nenimee Ma. 34, Hevosnwas axeapuys wast noxna woxem Gorme uc noxbsoeana Kax Bosdy xodyanoe yempoticmeo i 2moit 15-09014M0- Cymjectayer mmoxkecrso er10- coGon yayumuTe padory Bosny- XOAYBUBIX MpucHocoGreHMit nuit. Takie KoMNANNH, Kak «Agpaner Mammuepa Hiu- nopte», «Hio Kaen», «Jlera- pees, «Tenn Craiir Hiqacrpnas, «Dusasemsuae, «Iencunsna- nae BeInyeKaor AonomEUTeNE HBLe KOMILTEKTEI BOSAYXOAYBHO™ 70 OGopymoBaMna ss axkypuBIx aun, [Ipyrua pemennem worker Grip HcTOABsoRAHMe aKBApHYMHEX BOIAYIIHEX nowt ju1a HosaeH Bosra Ha OSpaGarsrsaemy1o mO- nepxnocrs. Hx Moxtno mpodpectu & Gmmscaitinent MArAgHHe HAM gakagaTs NO MOTE BbUpMAX «Xail- sraHa Xapaweso, «Arsantas, eJ>xopwxsaty. Jas YonanOBKH akBapHYMITBIX HACOCOB BAM TANCE OHA AoSaTCA HalacTUROBH Lisa 1 MeqHAK TpyOKa (eM, ua, 3—4 1 3—5), Kean 8 samieit macrepcKoii naiigeres nosaymr- util Komupeccop, HcnombaonaR ero, BSI cMORETE cne-nare onamunoe nosayxonysHoe yerpoiicrso (11. 3—6.) Mpocto coeguumre Bosaymuntit karan © BoaAyXoMOAMIONYIM HILLAHFOM ¢ OAHOM CTOPOHD HGKIM perysINpyeMEIM HITAHTOM, HCHOSyeNEBIM AAA OXAAACHNA B TOKAPHEIX CTAHKAX, ¢ APYTOHt (001, 3-7), Bee oro pst emoxcere mpuoopecr y KOM nani, crennanueupyionuixes Ha nporanke mera xoo6padarsiparourero oSopyaonansist. Una aaapueiimero yayumenua xapakrepucruk namieli nitan nam norpeSyerea mpon rte no KpAs paGouero crosa ero paGouee oreeperite. Heaamny- ‘Toe orneperite rlosBomnT npome H 6sterpee MeHATS orpestisie noxorxa (111. 3—8 — 3—10). Tpope- BAT OTBEPETHE CsIeAYET ONEHD OCTOPOHHO, 10- ‘CKOABKY ec ZeaTb oTO ¢ GomBUIUM yortaMeNt, 10- BepxHOCTh paGovero cTosta MorKer jlepopMu poBaTE- en, Eenu 970 nee 2ke pouzouiso, Bast npugerca Mernpapast He poBHOCTH iim SakperiAt cBepxy AonoaHMTenbHMi paGounit cron, KoTOpHii He- cnomuo cgenarb camocronrensno (cM. erp. 95).42 KAK YCOBEPIIEHCTBOBATb MMIOPTHBIM JIOB3HK AIATIAH PETS ILPOBKH, ABPARATENID LL BOBAYINHON CPEIUGL TACKOMIT) ol ae a PaBieAsULIAL AZM TIOOTHA Ha, 3—6, Hewomopoie cnocoder yeosepurencmeosanus oFoixnoit 15-dokmosou nuxv matieanvero 20 npoussodcmea ama HPHCTIOCORTEHEE ‘AUISAMEHBL TOMOTEH Hx. 3—7. Bmom peeyaupyestosit oxaaxdarorguli waare c 6nymper ux Ouanempon 6 1/4 Oviena Kor acem Goimb aeewo yemanoenen maxun o6pasoa, “mobs not.rh onuaxu cdyeaaucr 6 npomusono AoxNyIo 0M HeAoBeRA cmopony, Kak nokasano na cHustKe. Taroe yempolicmao nasnoz0 Gesonac: nee, vex Goarouuurcmeo Apyeux eosdyxodyenvix yempoiseme, no- darnus empywo eosdyxa no na npasaenuio r paGomaoweny (cx. un, 5—2u5—3). ¥ Ha. 3-8. Yeeauxenue ameep- emua paGoweco cmoa noscoaum nposodums sameny pewcyusux no- omen naatnozo GocmpeeKAK YCOBEPIIEHCTBOBATb MMMOPTHBIM JIOBSHK 43. Ha. 8-9. IIpouece yeeruvenus omeepemua pasoue- 20 cmoad nokasan Kpynunin naanom. C nosousero mpex noaomen noxOGKU, 2aKpenaACHHULx B.tecmie. Moen noxytumD paspes wenaenou upurs. Mae keuit wyeyn nusumca ocobenno a0eKo Tours wenpurosuinie 18 ueromaonanms ark osOnHA, NocTABAAeMIe B KOMMLTeKTe ¢ EMOPTHEI- Mi KIH1aMat, TaKIKe HecAOZKHO YeonepureHcTBOBATT. las sror0 uyskHo waroroBnTe mecnonnptit aepaKa- ‘ren, B KoTopptlt 6st HOMeMaZIes 3a2KHIM TOOTH BO ‘Bpestt GakpY'HBAMILA REnHTTA.C HOMOMISIO VIMBEpCALT Horo racuHorO KuOWa, To MpHertocobenHe — weero simi yrnySsrennte B HeGombiMOM epensHHOM 6pye~ Xe, BRIMTILLeHEH0e Hut BELONOsIeHHOe ¢ HOMONBIO CTA Meck. Bato yrayOmenne 1 romemaencs aaxxcuM n0- JlorHa. 3arem aToT GpycokK KpenMTcA K BepCTaKy WH KeT GuITS HCNOABSOBAHO AIA Gomee KadeCTBEHHBIX 3a- 2xuMoR nonoTeH maps «Xerueps (1. 3—14 — 3—16). Moxer Onrrs BEI saxoTHTe MpMoopecTH NON- iii naGop, npousBoquMeti KoMmanHeii «Xertep> jus yeorepmiencrsonassiia nit. On conepys: sarki Bl JL19 HOAIOTHA, gaukperLislemoe Ha BepCTaKe TIpHETO- coGsienue A218 2aMeHbI HonOTeH 1 opmrritatHBtit 104 JULE KRAApATHBIX GOATOR aKKEMOB HOTOTHA (ux. 8-17 — 3-19). Komerryomme pa mt Mapxu «Xerseps npogaiotea xonmamnelt «Aypaner Maummeps Hunopre», Hio-Kacra, Jenases. Kax yace ynomunai0ce Sutil, eyIeeTByIOT Hen0- Ore CTAHITHL C TpeMs TOUKAMH OMODEI, RAK MOKA’ ato Ha wt, 1—9. Hix eriome monk renomEs0BaT!, CaM BBI He XOTHTe saKpeILIATS MHLTY Ha BepcraKe. Ecan Bo Peuwmre yeowepuIeHCTBOBATD saxKiIM Jul arOTOBEN, — oOparnrecs B «Xaiiaonn Xapa- peo» B Anaanty ([2KopasKia), W BAM BBILHOT AO ToaHeHHe k HHCTpYRUMH no oKemayaTaNHN MTEL eJlenvra>. B wem ppt Haliqere mnerpyKijus, Yepre- 2H H MHOTO APyFofk MotesHOIt mucopmanun 2.1% yconepuren- eTrosanua 15-q00limosbIx ‘Taii- BAHBCKHX MELT. Ha. 3-10. Yonunennoe do xpas omeepemue pabouezo emo.ra. 06° paSomatime xpas cpesa nanu.ty- durcoat utu naxcdaxnot Syxazoir, npuxpenaennoit x depesannoay Spycry. Obpamume suunanue na npucnocodxenue daz urcanuu vaxuaa noaomna (enpasa).44 KAK YCOBEPLIEHCTBOBATH HMIIOPTHBIi JOB3UK Ha. 3-11. [eped paGomoi ybedumeco, wm0 nua nadexcno sadureupooana. [lax ydoGemea u Goxempo- mo Kpenexa u OOHOMUU nowepxKoCMU BepemaKa ura toxem Goime npuxpen.tena « depeesuicok doc: Ke (Aj, Komopas, 6 ceow oxepede, stoxem Guid Goic ‘mpo saiburcuposana ¢ noxouwr cmpyOyun (B) Ha nowepxnocme sepemana. Pesunoonie ynzomnumesis, noxewenswe nod nury, nos6oasm sKaxume.td4o yalenpuuime eudpaywra oo epests paGomns Ha. 3-12. Hszomossme npucno- coBrenue Ox sasendt percyreco no.10mva wu saqpuxeupylume e2o Ha Donoanumestonoe nodemaate nod nuay awe na sepemane. B depe anon Gpycxe cdeaaizme ye.ry6- aerue, Kyda Bo noseemudtes sa deus Gas noaomua, Kan noKasano na ua. 3-13 Ha. 318. Camodeavnioe yempot emeo 018 saxpenaenus saxuna pereyiyezo nosomna deaaem Oo: 00 NPOEMBLN WENOABSOBANUE UA nopmnoix saxctestoe. Imo Keeao>e- noe npucnocobaenue nowozaen nenodeuncno saipurcupoeam sa jeust noaomua daz e20 sastenbl U dna camazueanua ¢ noxoune yuucepeaarnozo eaciozo Kania,KAK YCOBEPINEHCTBOBATb HMIOPTHBI JOB3HK 45. Ha, 3-14. Odeedume saxeuat no- aomua nuabe mapeu «Xeenep». Tuameavno evipexceme yeaybae ue das saxua, Cmapaiimecr npudepxusameca runuu, umobo4 yeaybxenwe & mownocmu nosmo- paso bopay saxeusta Hx. 3-15. Veay6xenue Borseno Guim manols estyCunes, «move npu pacnoromenuu pexcyuyeeo no slomna na depeaan noid nosepxnoc- mu oxo te2k0 6x00u20 Ooi 6 om- aepemue saxcuma noaomya Via, 317, Hadop daa ycovepuencmeceanua mux pup ue «Xeenep» exmouaem 6 ce6n saxumvt noaomna, kpenawuiica x emoay depaameay sauna noxomna Hx. 3—16. Henoxvsoeanue saxcusa noaomna sap: uopueunarvnviii Kor, exodauuir 6 emandapmHyo- xu sXeenep» 6 maiteanoexot nue xoxnnexmaruio Sonee dopozux nux xapku «Xeznep»46 KAK YCOBEPIIEHCTBOBATb MMITOPTHDIii JIOBBAE Ha. 318. Vemanooxa yempoi- emea mapxu «Xeenep» das sane- ‘bl pewyujUX nonomen Ka pabovuil cmoa uMnopmnol nuavI, Cnaraca omxemome yexmp npednonazae aol omeeperuis, same npode- Aaiime nedorwuue npoOnote omeep- emus. Paccmosnue wexcdy yeum- (pasu npodeaniaaexeix omeepemutt Poa2€H0 Go1me makoe 2, Kare U pacemoanue xexcdy yeumpascu ‘omeepemuit yempoitemea Hu. 319. Ione movo kar om- ‘eepemua cdenaini, conoeicu ox mos ne doxxenr: ebeemynamn nad nogepxuoemsio cmoaa, Onu doa: b1 Gorm» 084020 yposita co cmo- TOM uaU ae exeeKa ymonneKoL| Yactb 4 BU Qb!| QPEBECMHbI Kaacqpuii padoraroupiii ¢ apenecrmoii gomten yacents puiOmpars Tar Apesecitusr, HanGoxee HoxXomAUIiE sla Kao oro OMpemenenHoro npoekra. Taxoit BEI- Gop Mo2kHO creTaTE, sIMIT yMeR cpaBHiBath xa~ pakrepwerHin paamircHerx B18 ApeBectEt. Ja- tee MBI paccK axKeM 06. 9ToM HoApOGHEe. NMunomatepvianb Crpyxrypa etpoenus jepesa saBnicut OT ero BOS pacra, Ka2ksuiit rox y epena nosgaseres noBEtit caoi. Ha cpese nepesa OHM BLIPIAAT KAK KOTBIA (ua. 4—1). Ha Hexoropsix zepessax atu KOBE BUNT xy2Ke, Ha apyrax — ywue. (Dry NOAMUHBIE CIOU, HIM KOMBbITA, COSPAIOT HETIOB- ‘rOpuMBHi y3sop 13 AMHHII, KOTOpEIii BuzeH Ha Bcex monepxHocts#x. Ero HHOryja HaSbIBaIOT BOOKHOM. BoaokHo 4 mpowHocrs Jepena OGnITHO yMeHBINAIOT~ ac ero zmmuoit (em. un. 4—1 1 4—2), Mocrapaii- ‘rece sceria yeTaHapaunarb saroronky TaxcINt O6pA- SOM, UTOOHI JMHMM BOJOKHA paAcOolaramnch B AMHY. Or pacroxontennia roxoBErx KomeN Taxsce 9anit- eur uponece paca aaroronkss. Or Toro, Kak TIOlt- ner pernyritee HOs1OTHO — REPTHKATBHO MesAY ZH "Hist IUEH MlepIeMAKYsIApHO Wepea THX — 2aBK- CHT, HACKOIBKO C102%KHO GyqeT MPUAep2MBATECH HamMeyeHHol HHH OTPesa. CpaBHuTe ABE JOCKH, nokaszanubie Ha 11. 4—1. Xora on HM Homy4eHbI M13 OAHOTO H TOTO 2Ke JepeRa, CPesaHbI OHH GbLIH HO" pastiomy. Ha. 4-1. Podosnie roavya Ha nus moswix dockax. B npedexax 001020 Konbya y nuxmot nowmu caman Goat was pasnuya 6 meepdocmu. 3mo sampydnsem paGomy, mar kare nusa 6ydem caesmams na Go.16e auienue yracmrte, Pacnuaxa docu a pucynre cxeea — Haxnozo mpyd- hee, vem Oocku enpasa us-3a pacno aoscenua 2odoasix woxey. HaGezaiume padomamy ¢ sazomasKasme, nodosier au noxasannoi ereea. TTodoGune sa- Zomosxu nastieaiom «nuxomamepua- som paduaasnoi pacnuroexu»‘Kak mpasuio, Hopirukam caeayer na6erats TBep- ABIX HOPON APERECHITH! C BRINYKABIMIE TOROBBINI Koabuanm. Takinti HoponaMit sBAsIOTCA: ForKHAS cocna, Keap 1 Kpactioe zepeso. Tare 20 Moye: ‘HMA TIpodpeccuoHasI_bHOTO HAaBbIKa CeAyeT BOSTep- 2KaTECH OT paSoTEI c pexKUMH H JOporuMM HOpona- MM sipenecHtst. ‘Markue nopossi, rakiie, Kax cocHa, Bcerga ect Braman na necHnix cxtaqax (11. 4—3), FIpet no- Kynke MHtoMatepuasos cxenyeT HOMHET, 470 mpoaBust o6srHHo HaskiBaroT AocKaMH TOAIAHHOI B 1 nam 2 qroiima, JocKm, KoTopste Ha caMOM ene umeror Tommy */, 41,5 quoftMa coomerensenHo Humpuny 3,5 mofima (11. 4—4). Bocnopuom Tpepapie nopogl Apewec pr maT cA nerve H posHee, 4em Marke. Tononb, KpacHoe epeno, KileH uy — noponbt TBepAO! ApeBecHEH © onmMunbiMH crojicrsamu (ua, 4—5), Oru BHAB ‘rBepqoit apesecunt 1 HeKoTopEre BMAE MAPKOI Bcerga ech B HaTMUNH & XogaticrBeHHBIX MarasH- HaX B Bue MiasKMX, TOTOBbIX K paborTe AOCOK pas- 51x paamepos. Bunmanne! Teper noxynkoit 1oGore KomuecTBa Apenecmirat yGensrece Bee KaecTBe. Hx. 4—3. Cocnoswie docru umewm anoxecmeo xa- paxmepucnux. He norynalime mascenuix docor. Boavwoi sec sovcem Goume nokasame.test 6oiconoe0 codeprcanua enor uau 6aacu. Yea aence omven uso npocxampusawmes 2odoeute KroxmYa U 6OLOKHO (caeoa), mea aeeve o6paGamueame marys sazo- ‘mooky w mex ona mpownee Ha, 4—2. Jepeso npowno «6 dauny>, Beo naxnoz0 enonenee c20xamb nonepex OAUHBL U BOAOKOH, Ke napasseasno et. Credoaamesvno, usdeaue cxeaa 6o- tee xpenxoe, vem usdenue enpaca. Jae necnompa Ha Mo, 4MO O64 Odi.u US2oMO6.AENDE US OOHO JocKU 2 Ha. 4—4. Twameavno auidepume kavecmaensmit xamepuaa pasnepanu 2x4 (xa domo), 2x6 u 2x8 cat OAR moacmux sacomocor. Huxcnuit 6py: con doamen pesamuca aecee eeudy €20 Goxoueit naomaoemu. Boavuaa naomrocms xapaxmepna da8 dpesecuns bes 4pKO oxipaxennolt empyxmy- Pb Goa0K KaJiucrosovi Matepuan Han6oxee pacupocrpanenisi B1jiom snenoRoit ape- BeCHHL aBTaeTea Kneoran dbanepa. Jli4 HeKOTOpEIX npoexros (banepa NOAXoAUT Gomee Beero, TAK Kak nosponser naGeskan pACterieHus 11 passoMoB. SIMCTOROM MATEPHAI 49 Ha, 4—5. Caeea nanpago: mo- oa, KpacHoe depeso, KaéH w dy6. Imy meépdy Apececuny xopowo uenoxesoeam» mpi eoinu- ausanuu 2063uKom. ebancepa coctour us TouKUX cnoeR AepeBa CKIeCH EX smecre, BosiorHo Kaxkoro estom uMeeT CHO Hampa- aenne. Tlpounocrs panepst (yeroliumpoers k pacryerte- nitto), ee HIOTHOeTL H pyrite XapaxrepmerHieH oguHaxopni Ha Beit naromanu. Danepa BsmyeKa- eres TosmmmHolt or */s2 10 5/4 suotMa. Ha. 4—6, Panepa npouscodumen war us aazwux, max u us me6epdvix nopod Apececunws. Toauuna ha Mepot — om ‘/s3 00 */s duoiusta. Haudoace wacmo uc: noasyembiatu pasepanu noraomen: '/4,5/s 1/2 U °/a Artima. Mx. 4—7, Hexomopore ude panepes xopowo nodxo- am ax xo6suxa, dpyeue — nem. Huxmoeas pane pa wapru eflyeaacr moauunoi 6 */« disa r€2K0 20° Maemea U pacienasemen, DexaR HeBOINORHEA ovinumUsanue us nee C NoMOUEoN AoGsuxCa.50. BUbI [PEBECHHEL Jaa seinnansarua 2063MKoM noAXOgAT anu onpeyestentubre siaqbl (panlepEt (eM, 1:1, 4—6 —4—9), Boeraa ucnoamayiire davepy «uta BHEUIHeTO HCHOTE- 9ORAHHs» NIpH HaTOTOBMIEHHIH MpeAMeTOR sL1H YTB. anepa TommpHoii B versepTE Molina Ho TBePABX MOpoy APEBECHEDI XOPOTO NOAXONMT zy1A CHOAHLIX opHamentos, suyTpenmmx opHamerttos mr. n. Ham Hoprruna HanGosree noxoiiter (bartepa, Hemombeyemast BKavecTHe creHOBBIX anestell, MocKOMBKY oH Goxree DKOHOMHNIHA, ee slerve Hains, # ona yoKe roroBa K HemOmpsoRArio (oT Ha. 4—8. Hexomopoe eudoi axe pu us meepdmix nopod Apesecunns he pacuenssemes eooGuse, HO npU €¢ uszomosxenuu UenoaLsyemen adpasusnoiit rei, xm sedem K Guempoxy samynazenur noaom a w saepasuenuvo kposxu aunuu ompesa. Hx. 4—9. Panepa, seudy coven naomnocmu — udeaanneit same Pua.t 0.1% nodoGnvix pagom. Ecau Gui eatecmo nee Ori1a uenoavsosa: a oGuunas Opeaecuna, mo na Dexcnocms usdeaua Soi2a Ou sna Numenbio Hue, UI-3a GOALWOZO koaurecmea «xopomucazo 60.20%: uuzuxponaxa), Cymecrsyer Taxcase dbaxsepa sia npoipec- cuonaabHoro nenomBa0RAHHA, HaNpAMep daHepa 13 Ganruiicxcoik 1 ehuricxoit Gepests (eM. 12x. 4—10). Be COM TOHBINe H NHTHTCH OHA TeTHe, Ye OGpruHAs qa- Hepa. Toampma Taxol (banepst gocrurae‘/s nkoiiMa, Tipu wsrorosienun daxepsr McrOmb3yI0TCA TRED- nasi aOpasuBHad CMONa H Kael, KoTOppIe crioco6- crBylor saTynienmo pexky max mor0TeH. Yem Ton ue cbanepa — Tem Gnicrpee saTyNMTCA NONOTHO.SIMCTOBOM MATEPHAJI 51 Hx, 410, Bude paneper (cxeoa nanpaso): dpesecnosoxoxnucman nauma epeduelt naomnocmu, ea- Geavnas nauma, dpesecuocmpy- meunas nauma, meepavit Kap: mon u panepa us Gaamuirenoit be pesneYactb 5 TEXHUKA BESONACHOCTU Hs6exarp TpaBMaTusma mp paGore — BoT ¥TO ca- Moe rsiapHoe. Ko gcem Biijtam pador cneayer upH- cTynaTb JMU UpH co6s10,eHHM Bcex IIpaBi TeX- nuk Gegonactoctu. Hi nomraxi, nesannenmo or poapacta, mpexkye vem npuicrynar» K pabore 107 2KHM HayWHLTb TexHIEKy GesorracHoeTH HM HasHaMe- nue Bcéx np6OpoB H UMeTPYMeHTOB. Heenorpa a To, 470 0GaHK anmseTes CAMBIM Geaonacksim muerpymeHToM J118 paGoTEI ¢ mpeBectt- oii, paM CHlexyer NpHAep>XURATHCA CoIeRyIONHX papi npa padore ¢ HAM: 1, Bummaresaio uayunre merpyKigsio 110 oxen AYATALIH, OSHAKOMBTECE CO BCEMM TeXHHMYECK HMI xapakTepHeTHKaMM H HasHaveHvent OCHOBHEIX y3- NOB THLTEL. 2. Tas padorst ¢ molt neoOxomnMa onexa, OT neuaromtaa rpeGonannam GesonacHocrn (i121. 5—1). CoGepnrre aammupie Boxtocb! # sarpanbTe LIMHEBIE sacris one:k ADI. CHIMHTe loBeAMpHBIe YKPAMTeHHA, Hagensre pecriuparop 1 samurrante ox, Tocze- Atte OcoGeHHO narKHO, HOCKOBKY BOSAYXOAYBHEIE yerpolicrsa mHorsnx mia npHHocat Gombure Bpena, eM Tiorsab1. Bauacryio on HanpasrmoT MOTOK OnBLIOK Ht BLAH Mpsimto Ha paGoraiomtero (sts. 5—2 u 5—8). Yepes noauaca paborsi c nuaoii Bea py- Gamma paGoraiomlero Mower 6uITE NOKpBITA MBt- bio. TIbi1b, opaayiomjascs ripit padore ¢ HeKOTO- DBIMIE BILRAMH ApeReCHEB! TOKCHUEA, HY HEKOTODEIX soneli MoryT ROSHUKATD Ha Hee asilepruyecktte pe- axwuu, Hanpamep, ta mbinb Kexpa. —w— Ha. 51. Ima enwuna padomaem @ coomeem emouu ¢ mpeSosanuanu npasun mexnuru Gesonac- noemu. Ha nett nem eao6oduole odexedet u Goamav- wuxea ioseaupunx yxpauenuit, ee eoadce codpanet czadu u nademm sausumuore ou u pecnupamop. Taxae opamume enuscanue, umo ebicoma cmyaa nozeoasem elt cudemb ¢ npaaoli cnunolt, ona uc hoabsyem HoNCHO! nepexswvamerd, JaMUM 0.18 3a- zomoaxw, PaGovee wecmo xopowo oceewenoTEXHHKA BESOMACHOCTH 53 Ha, 5—2. Hau6oxowan npotne- 21a, eosnuxanuyaa npu paGome ¢ nuaasu, ede yemanoarenvs ce puilnme 6osdyxodyexe yerpolr emea, cocmoum 6 max, «mo no: ‘mox no.au u onwoK yempenast emes npasto na paGomaroweco sa nuaou. Opamume enuxanue na neodxodumocme noavsoeameca peenupamopou Ha. 5—B. Omo ca.nodexouoe 60s: dyxodyenoe yempoticmeo xopowo meat, ¥m0 OKO Hanpasasxem noid ‘6 cmopony om paGomanyeco. O6- Pamumece x cmp. 41 daa noayue- nus Soe nodposwoik uripopsa au Ha, 5—4, Hoawurase exedyem uenorsocam» 2axum a8 3420 mosxu, Komoprili nodxodu.t Ove ee moaujunce u He coesxan Oot Ha padowuls emoa54 TEXHMKA BESOMACHOCTH 8. Meriomsayiire nee yerpoiicrsa, npernastayen- nie sua GesonacHoit paGorst, KoTopsIe BXORAT B KOMMUIeKT HocTaBKH MH.tbt (HANPUMeD, sAKUMBE3A~ TOTOBKH H MpeOxpanuresHBIE MpHerOCoGAeHHA) Jo Tex Nop, NoKa y Bac He MoABATEA JOCTaTONHEIX paGounx HaBBIkos. Torga pH HeoSxoauMocTHt (ecam oun Gyayt Memiats BEITOTHATS onpereneH- HBIe BHAI PaGor) Hx MoxKH0 GyAeT AeMoNTMpoBATE (em. Hn, 5—4 1 5—5), B Hexoroppix MariMuHax He MpeayemorpeHbt 3a~ IWHTHBIe npucrocobreHMs, KOTOpsIe sakpHIBATH Oot Bepx#iow pamy. IIpu padore ¢ TakHiMrt ManrMHaMH Sy are ocoSexxHo ocropoxubt, UTO6nI RAMI Matb- Bt W.1H pyka He noma Ger B MpocrpaHerno MEKTY. Ha. 5—5. B nexomopuix nu.tax wc- noawayerca sauumnniit Koxyit Aan cepxneit panvt. Hoowxrcam Ke cxedyem ezo dexoumupooams Ha. 5—6. Bydome snusameasnos npu padome, vmo6s eau pyku ne orazaAUe samcamoau MeHOY Oouacywelica Gepxned panol usa zomoexoit. OcoberHo exunameao- aia xad0 Gorm mpu pabome ¢ moacmvau sazomoexamu (Kar noxasaito wa enusne) sarorosKoii m aBuraiouelica pamoii (ux. 5—6). Hs- Geraiire nomentatt HaXbItbI HTH PYkY MOA BEpxItFOIO Pamy, TaK ae Kai Hf To” paGounit cron HH Casy nzib1 Bo Bpeaa ee padorsi. Bupogaxe ecrb npucnoco6.1erua, KoTOppie 10- MOryT BaM NOBEICHTS GesonacHocrb paborsi ¢ TH- oii. Oao na Hux — nooxnoit nepex siodarens (i. 5—1). On emenaer paSory Gone yno6xoit, Gesonac- Holi x noaponH? coxonOMITTS Bpenta. Beayuae He- OBxORIMOCTH BHI Mo2KeTe BEIKMOGHTS MAY, Mpo- ero yOpan ¢ Hero Hory. Apyrue noxeansie mpucnocoB.1enits — 970 10- nomHMTeABHTLIe HOTOWHIIKE cReTa It YBemsIUHTTEITE- ste crektna, YOTAHARTMBAeNBe Ha Tiny, OTe MPH enocoSneHiEa HOSBONAT XOpOIIO OCRETIT JAHHHIOHa. 5—7. Hoxnott neperxioxame.to cxumacmea aueMeHmon mexnuku Jesonachocmu, nocko.tery OH noseorzem seiccolodum» pyru ax padome ¢ sazo- mosxoit mnponuiaa, ns6apupuiner or rexel, wT HeOOXogt Mo 1718 HOPMAJILHOIt paGorst. Hexoropste npoipecesonastst He m06aT yeraras- JutBaTs ONOABMTEABHBIE MCTOMHMKH CBeTA Ht YBOITH MHTENIBHBIC CTeK.A MPAMO Ha IHTY, HOCKOABKY MPH paGore IMAIbI aTHM MpHCHOcOGTeHTAM Nepeqaerca BuOpariis, 470 cosjaet onperemeHble Hey AOeTBA. ‘Taxue B mpogarxe ects yneauunrenpapie crex- aa B BHge OFKOR. OHH MoryT OnITe HeTOTBSOBAHBT pMecre ¢ o6nIuHBIMIT onKaMH (Hz, 5—8 — 5—9). Drm ypenmanreasusie cTeKa HeoGXORHMB! 15 alogeii c ocaaGeHHBIM speHHeM H 11a BBINOMHsIO~ mutax caoneieB1e paGoFst. 4, Byabre ocroposkibt, Tak Kak HeKOTOPEIE BIST paGor jonomH#0 onacust. Huorga mpaxoaures 10- MOMIATS NATIBI OFHE O.IH3KO OT PerRYLIETO 1O- AOTHA, 4TOGEI KOHTPOAMpORATE sIuEHINIO HpONMIA HIM yaepaniBarh sarorosry (1. 5—10 —5—12). Waveraiire raxux cutyammit, a tarsi pabor no Bt Hanpanmo upesssraaiino Mamix qeraeli 10 Tex nop, oka BEI HOMHOCTHLO He IPUBLIRMTITE K MUTE ne Gyslere noaHocTbio yRepeHBI, UTO BEI CMpaBTecs. 5. YOouuvecs, uT0 Tia MpaBiABHO saszentena eC TOMOMEEIO CoorBeTCTByIOMero OOOpyAOBAHIA. ‘TEXHMKA BESOMACHOCTH 55. 6. Ms6eraiire paGori c munoft Bo BAAKHOM MA curpon momenyentt. 7. Beeraa yerauanansaiire pexymue nostoTHa paSoueit cropoxoil pmepen wm BHNa. Ha, 5—8. mu yoeauvumeasnole emer.aa soeyme Kpenumoen 2o.loge U weROAasoeAmBca Ka ¢ OBB Lote OWNaAU. MEK U Bes naLX Wa. 59. Smu npuxpenaseae w owcan yoeaure meawnnie emekaa npodavomes 6 ea.xonax onmuxu56 TEXHMKA BESOIACHOCTH Ha. 5—10. Kozda com» eosaoxe Mocmb, 6cezda npusxumaiime 3azo- moeky naavyase uw nodmaasu- eaiime ee naacmpery pex yey nonomny, ware Got npomazkuean sazomoeky ¢ muy, wax norasano na momo. Hecmompa na mo 4mo o6e pyrcu Aoemamowno yoarenu ‘om pencyusezo noaomia, sazomoe ka oarHa Kaxcdumveca nod noa- ota konmpostest Ha. 5—11, Huoeda 6ueaem neo XOdUMBLM NOMeCMUMY NARI GausKo x pexcywmeny noaomny, umobe okasamy Jasaenue Ka sa zomosxy. Tex He ence, nuxozda He nomewaiime nabyot He aunwe nponuaa Hix. 5—12. Korda au avinyoeden vt, no xody padomes, noxeemunee naiteybs 6 Henoepedemeen noid O.2u- socmu om perxytyezo noaomna aytute ecezo nomecmum» ux 34 noxomnom (Kax noxazano na pu- cynxe nonoxcenue yxasamenvnozo na.tvya).8. Tlepex nauasiom paGorsi yGemuTect, 870 mpasiits- HO YeTaHORTHBI: HAKTOH CTOZ1a, SAKUM SATOTOBKH, apexcyitiee noxorHo HaranyTo AomKHbIM OOpaszoM. 9. He ocrapaniire pkmoxennyi0 maminy 66s MpHemorpa. 10. He padoraiire, naxoaace nom poszelicTsem slekapeTnenn six mperiapaton, HapKormuecK Hx cpeseTs, amkoroua Hum B cocTosHHH cHabHOH ye~ ragocni. 11. Beerga nenonsayitre oempste pexyuyuie 10- aorua. Huxorga He ucnonssyiire rynbie 4 norny- ‘Tale MonoTHa. 12. Hoxa Bt He qocrmranre onpegesennoro omira, paGoraiire TOKO ¢ HIOcKUM MaTepHactOM. ‘TEXHMKA BESOMACHOCTH. 57 13, Peaxue yrant 0 cnoxsste paspesst jemaiire ‘TOKO ¢ TOMONIBIO PEXYULHX MOMOTeH TOAXORA- yet ummprstst. 14. Hern 8 mune mpeayemorpex BbiGop cKopocrm, HOBHUKAM CEsYeT HCHObSOBATS CAMYIO HUSKYIO. 15. Ocaa6aaiire no.x0THo, Korga paGora saKou- wena. 16. Cogepakute nce uneTpyMenTsI u oSopynona- ame B mopagie. 17. Oncmouaiize mirasme m sarmpaiie pacnpe- ReaviTenbHstii UgHTOK Ro MaGeRanMe HecaNK IMOHH- ponaHHoro HenonLZ0RANHH OOopyAoBANUs. 18, Tlepex navasom pa6orst MutcreHHO mpen- crane ce6e Boe ee ocHoBHBIe aTarht.Yactb 6 PETYIIUPOBKA NMJibI Tlepex navaxom paGoTs Heo6xoamo npoutsnecrit nacrpoiixy mist, Hacrpofixa parowaer 8 ce6a: MONTA:K MOOTHA, HATEKeHHe HOMOTHA, HOATONKY paGovero croma nog noxo>KeHMe MOAOTHA, ery. POBKY Sa°KHMa NOOTHA 1B HeKOTOPHIX CAVIAR 13- MeHeHHe CKOpOCTH 20 onTHMasHOTO ypoBHA. Bat AOE MPHBLIKHYTE BCera BEITIONHATS 9TH Jel crus nepes HavazoM paoTst. YcraHoska uv cbukcauna pexKyluero nonoTHa ‘Kax yoke ronopiiioen 8 repBoit wactix KHMITH, BT1Ht- ‘tax pasHBIX MapOK HeHObayi0TeH pasHELe THIEL “MexaHSMOB (VIA sakpenuienus noxoTHA. Kaxcatit Ma HUX HaeTpaMBaeTcs 10-choeMy, TOsTOMY BAM Hao Oyaer pyxoBoncrsonarées MECTpYKTHelt 10 oKemayaranmm panreit mettet. Tlocne muxGopa pextymyero mostorHa yeranonnre ero TAKUM oSpasom, ToGsr syOuEI eMOTpesH BITe- pea w pHs. Hopiskan creqyer nausat ¢ 10:10 ‘Ten ne Menpmnx wea N: 7 wu 8. A nyamre neeroc nonoren Ni 9 nam 11. Urober yeratonnet pexxymee MonoTHo, cHauasTa sadbuxcupyiine ero B sasKuMax, Ce]yA HHCTPYK™ nun. B Hexoropsix nusiax npexyemorpexo cre axbHoe YerpoiterHo, re MoaTHO 3adHKCHpOBATS AepiarestH MloOTHA Ha BPeMH ero MonTazKa. 970 anaunTesibH0 o6srersaer nponeAYpy duRca run mo- sloTHa B aaaKUMAX. (Cxopee cero, cucrema cmenbI nosorHa Ha Baleit muse OyqeT aHANOrNuHa Mam TAKMX MapOK Kak: «Caxypa», «Xernep», «9P.BU.AH.», «Cape vain ¢[ipemeas >. STM cucrembi noKasaHbt M OMmHca- HbI Ha WImocTpauuax 6—1— 6—7. ‘Ha uamocrpanuax 6—8—6—10 noxasaxo 0 oGsicHieno, Kax aadbuuKenponar Hesxce sazicHM 10- slovita nia nike passe musist Taxi obpasoM, YrO- Gor nOnOTHO BEIXOMUNO REPTUKAMLHO Wa eToa. YEe- AWTeCH, WTO ALUMI MONOTHA sabUKeMpORAHLL B ‘CHENMATBHO NpesqHasHaveHHbix LA HX MeCTAX HHA coormerersyionlux panax. ‘Cravama bam mpuetca BHayambHO KOHTpOMpO- baTb MpOUece yoraHOBKH, HOB AasbHeHueM, Hp opers ousIT, BB cMomeTe ZenaTh 9TO Ha OLY. Tlocxe roro Kak gaxtumet HomorHa yoraHosmeHst, mpucrynaiite k Hara 2KeHMI0 MoNOTHA. Ha. 6—1, ITpucnoco6nenue Jaa caren noaomna na nuste wapru «Caxypay.YCTAHOBKA H DUKCALMS PEACYINETO TIOJIOTHA 59 Ha, 6—2. [pucnocodaenue 2a enendi noromia & Ha. 6—4. #F»-o6paznmit aw% wenomayemea, umo- nue xapru «Xecnep» ycmanoereno xa paGoves Gu Jax penume noagmno 6 nuxren saxume noxom- emoae. Ono nadexcno puxcupyem saxus noromna Ha, 6 mo epesta Kak cam saxum sapucuposan 6 ene 60 epens saxpenaenus 6 Hem noaomna Yyud.ro¥0s euipese 6 ochosanuu nua Hx. 6—3. Husenuti sascuse nosomua na nuxax swap: ku ¢9P.BA AH.» buxeupyemca @ cneyuaronon eoi- ‘Ha. 6—5. 3axpensenue saxcuaa noromen na Gepx- pese 6 ocnoganu nuan. Ioaommo gcemacanemeca ve- welt pase nua «DP.BHAH. Xayreo, «F»-o6pasnuie pes chewuaasioe omaepemue eo ahewines Sponsoa0s _xaIOU ticnoamayemea Iz uNcayu NodewLxHOz0 32° oduune uw puxcupyenca 6 saxruste € nostoiynI” usta NonOMA, @ mo apexa Kar nocRedEult saxpen- enexuatonoz0 KAVA, NOKAZAHHOL C2080 tam Ha sepxnell pane60. PECYJIMPOBKA TIHJIBI Ma. 6—6. Hpucnocobaenus Jax cmenvi noxomen naavi wapicu «JIpeeiio» saxpennends Na sauumHo3 roxey.xe pan Ha, 6—8. Kanan Gu cucmema saxpensenus noxom- Ha Hit UenoALs06aAacb Ka BaWel nue, NoAOMHO (A) doaaewo Gume saxpenaeno ¢ deyx cmopon (B uC} nosoujoo cneyua.tbneix sancusto, KOMopHLe 22160 NO- emoanno saxpenaens na panax nuxel, 1U60 16.18- women evennolsu Ha. 6-7. B nuaax aapor «Cuapes u sTeavmar we- noavsyentes odunaxoswia «U»-o6pasnntit puxeamop (cxe6a), Komopelit ydeprcuaaem & HenodausK HON co cmoanuue sain noaomua, Ko2da nocaednult sax- penaawom na pase uau cHustarom. Hpucnocorenue dna namsxenua nonomna Ha ImUX nuAAx pacnoad: weno Ha nepedneit Yacmu PadHa. 6—9. Korda 6a ocatbuau namaxenue noxomna ¢ nomoutono yempoitemea, pacnosoKenKozo Ha Gepx nek pane, noecmume saxuae nowomna 6 cneye anno omeedennoe Jaa Hux Kpenacnua Ka nepednur acmax sepxneli w micxwel pax. Ha pucynice nora: 200, KAR HukHUE saKUM NOLOMMA Npoxodum vepes omsepemue 6 padoven cmoae nuam O22 nocaedyi wezo saxpensenua na Huscnel pase HaTskeHve NonoTHa Tipucnoco6aenua ana naraacemns nonorHa MoryT pacnonararbes Kax paagueit (nt. 6—11), Tax 1B nepenneli (11. 6—T) saerarx nepxueli pantet. Hoswuxy Guiaaer JoRombHO cHosKEO OmperesHT», kaKkoe HarsrKenue noaoTHa siBaseTeR OrITHMaLTE Hom. [upoxne nom0rHa MoryT HaxoAuTEeA TOA 661bIIM HaTa2KeHHeM, 4eM ysKHe. ‘Tem He Menee, crmumkom cma60e HaTaxtenne MO- 2KeT NpMBeCTH K OTKIOMeHINIO NOsIOTHA OT AMEE xoii umm nporuiaa. Tlonorne 6yner cxenonar® Hanpanzenmo sonoKna saroronKit. HATSOKEHME MOJIOTHA 61 Ha. 610. Ha smoi wodu@uyuposannott 15-0010 e0i mute paspes @ paboven cmoae npodoaren 00 kpas. mom paspes nossoaaem exenume nox0mno max se Ooicmpo, Kak u 6 Dopozux nodeAAX nut wap- eu «Xeenep» Beprikanbioe o7ks1oeHMe nomoTHA TaIKCHe He- 2KeNATEMBHO, HOCKOMBKY JMEHA Homa Gyter He- RpaRitbHoii 1 TOTOTHO MorKeT HaTATKMBATECH Ha TpaHHUbl OTBepCTHA B paGowem crose. pyran roxasaresem camurkom caGoro Hata °REHMA PerxKYUeTO MONOTHA MOxKeT GLIT MSM ‘Hult IyM mM BMOpallusA MaumMHEI mpH paGore. Een HaTsUKeHHe HonoTHA HOpMaabHoe — mamma Oy Aer paGorats gocraTouno rHxo. Hanporns, crmur- KOM CiuIbHOe HaTAXKeHMe MpHBereT K npexneBpe- MenisIM romomKam yorux (Ni 5 4 Meee) nom0- rex.62 PET'YJIMPOBKA TIMJIbI Wa. 6—11. Ha Gonmuuncmee modeaci nua peeyan: mop Namaskenua noaomna yemanoanen Ha nepeduelt Nacmu eepxnell panos. Bpawenue no wacogoi: empex- Ke youauaaem namaakenue, a npomue — ocradaaem Ha. 6—12. Odun us enocosos npo- eepumy namamenue noaomen (om cpednux 00 Gonmutux ) oxasame Oasrenue na nosomuo cnepedu (uenomsys 6pycor, kar nokasa- HO), HmOGbL ono usoeHYOCe, ECA no.tomno omrcnoKaemen na pae- ‘cmoauue om '/s 00 */s6 Q10t- Ma, — mo amsaenue wopmacs noe. Ospamume axumanue wa no- Zomno "a ymox cxumice. Cymecrsyer gra cnoco6a onpexeanrs ontu- MasbHoe HaTsKeHHe NOTOTHA. B nepsom exyyae paGorammii Haqanaupaet Ha monoTHO cnepeait KyCkoM Apenecuusi (cm. 31. 6—12), Ecan non07- HO HATAHYTO ZO1KHEIM OG6pasoM, pH IpHTORe- HM ONpesleTeHHOTO Yer, OHO OTKAOHUTEH He Gomee vem 1a */,—#/1» mto?ina. Bo Bropom, KoTo- Pbiii, HaBepHoe, HauGomee pacnpoctpaHen, pabo- ‘TaONIMii HEOAHOK paTHO ¢OUAMIBIBAeT> OTOTHO (xax cmpyny rirrapsi), B70 2Ke Bpema ocremensio yaeuuuMBas ero HaTAKeHRHe (cM. H1.6—13). Kor- a HlomoTHo HomxIBIM O6pasom HaTsHYTO, pH 10- ROGHOM «HONUTNETRAHHETy ONO USAACT ONpeKeETeH- nti onyx. BbipaBHuBanne crona Ouenp BarxH0, YoGbI paGounii cron mH OBL ye~ TANOBAeH NPABHLTBHDIN O6pasom, 1 HaTAHYTOe pe~ oxynyee noOTHO GbLI0 emy nepmeHuKyaapHo. ¥e~ ‘TaHOBKa CTow1a Hog HeT|paABILABHBIM YTVIOM K O07 HY MoxeT mpusectu & Toy, wo pom Gyr culestaH nog yriom. Dro Moxer npuecrat x cepbes- HIM mpoGeMan mpit anpHefimel paGore ¢ saro- ropKoii. Hanpanep, ecru But Butpesaere xeToKy10 MogaliKy Ha He OTperys1 poRaxtHoN paGouem croste, ee HenosMoncHo Syzer co6pars.Yost nepontars padountit cvom, oenaGsre pyt- Ry perysIMPORKH HAKTONA cToma, HOBepHYB ee MpO- ‘Tu wacoROii CrpenKH, a ToTOM ¢HOBA aaTAHHTe ec (a2. 6-14), Menomsyiire xonGunnposanmetit YoabHMK, WTOOH yOeqUTACH, WTO padounit CTO ‘TOUHO TepreHAUKysApeH HATARYTOMY PentyIeMy nosoTay (nt. 6—15 4 6—16). Ha. 6-14. Ocra6ome pyuxy pezyaamopa namsxcenus noxomna, nosepuye ee npomus xacosol cmpenxu. BhIPABHMBAHHECTONIA 63 Ha, 6—13. J[pyeus pacnpoempa enna cnocodost nposeprcu a mancenus nosomna 20.1Kemcs 20 enotuunbisanues yrasamerenein naawyeax (Kax empyns eumape} 60 epena nossimenus HamsaxenuUs nymex noeopoma pyricu peeyas ‘mopa no wacoaols empeaxe But Morkere Take ObICTpO BLIPORHATE CTON Gea HOMOIU yrosbHMKa. Jbts aToik onepaust ToHato~ Guves nepenaunssit Gpycox (em. 11. 6—17 ~ 6—20). Ha. 615. Henoavayiime xon6unuposannoiis yeoar Hur, ¥moOD YOedUMocR, ¥MO AUHUR crroxa Repren- duxyaspna Aunuu noromua, Junus noaomna doax- ha coonacms ¢ Goxasol cmoponak yeoaruura64 PETYJIMPOBKA IMJIBI Ha. 6—16. Yeornnux Goavuezo Pasmepa maicce aoxeem Boum ue- noavsoeay. Hipoemo nocacompume c nepednet cmopoiter nuvi na au wo, noayrarouyioes mpu €20 co- npuroenosenuu € noxomuon x. 617. Bupacnusanue pasove- 20 cmonG Ges NoMOWU YeorvKUKa, Haz 1. CBeaaiime Goxosoi nadpes a Gpycke Goxrwou moauyunt Ha. 6—18. Ilaz 2. Tomeemume Gpycor aa pexcyugee noaomno w epacnume aunuio, etinuacrnyn na Gpycre, ¢ aunuete noromua. Beate ‘omon sapuxcupooan npasiiar- Ho — 06 amu uu CoareHe co- enacmePerynuposka 3a>Kuma 3aroTOBKU Tloaoxkure naioexyio sepensunyio sarotonKy Ha padourrit eros mit COOKY s:aH cHepeaH OT perKY- ero noaorHa, Beat roma sarorosicu Ha pas- HBIX ee YaaCTHAX pARTIEsHA HTH ecm SaFOTOBKA HC 33 PETYJIMPOBKA 3A2KMMA 8ATOTOBEM 65. Hix. 6—19. [faz 3. Imoou saqure- cuposam emoa nepnenduryaap- no pexywexy noaomny, 20 Kado Hax.oKum» Ha noaoeuny yeaa, no- aywuswezoea npu coomewenuu au- uu, nponutennat ka Opyexe ¢ au nueit nozomna Ha. 6—20. [faz 4. Cdeaaume ewe dun nponua (aK 6 waze 1, ua. 6—17) u onams epasnume noay ‘tuswiyioca aun ¢.aunued no atomia. ITpu neo6xoduatocmu no- emopalime auuueonucannme deit- emeua do mex nop, nowa Nogepxnocms cmoaa ne salem nepnendury.sproe aunuu noaom na nonoxenue KpMBqeHa, HoMectutre 2axtHM Ha caMOii BEICOKOI ‘ouxe aaroronkH (em. Hat. 6—21). HyskHo andi CHPOBATE 3aPOTOBKY JOCTATOUHO KpelKO, HO YTO- Gur garnet He Meas npH paGore. HanGoree yI06- Eble — TOABWAMBE SaxKHMB. OHM cnocobHE noxeTpanrbarsea 10g passsHyr0 TostULMY O6pada- THIBaeMoro MaTepHalta,66 PETYJIMPOBKA IIMIBI Ha. 6—21. Ompezyaupyiume sa- cust no moaumune sazomoexu BpiGop ckopoctu pa6oTb! pexKyluero nonotHa TIuast, 8 Koropmx mpenyemorpera peryamposKa exopocra pexxynero moxorHa, HanGomee NORXOTAT ayia HosuKoe, Hi Hecmorps Ha coGnasH nopa6orar Ha CaMBIX GOTBIHX CKOpOCTAX, HOBHUKY culeyeT paGorarb Ha MaqbIx CKopoctax mpi BsInoaHeNMH uo6p1x paGor. C npuxosom onprra Bai cami GyqeTe MYBCTROBATE, KaKYIO CKOpOCTS UcTOMBIOBAT B KaeksOM KOHKpeTHOM caywae. JlonomHuTenbHBIe ekoMeHsaILHH 10 BBIGopy CKOpocTH H ee Mepex.TIO- ‘NeHMH BBE Haiiqere B MaeTpYKIH To oerLIyATANTEH x Rameii muse.YacTb 7 TPA®MAPETbI Bugbi “ VcTOUHUKN 3afOTOBOK Tpacbapersi — 970 pucyHku c oveprannamn Oyay- mero nazeana. Umeiouecs 8 npogarke Tpaape- ‘Thi ObIBAIOT KAK Ayia LPUMMTMBHEIX (141, 7—1), TAK HAA CAOPRHDIX HageNMi H AKYPHDIX yoOpOR (111. 7-8). Cymecrayior neane kuna — e6opamKu ‘rpapaperos, 8 KoTopBIx npegcTasseHo MHOrO 1H- ‘repecusrx mpoexros. «Crepamur naénmusuit KOM nau (387 Park Avenue South, New York 10016) Macca ApyrHux KOMMAHUL MpoAaIOT MHOFO HOTOG™ HBIX COOPHHKOB. HaxGonee nero padorars ¢ nosHopasMepHBiM, ToToBEIMH K paGoTe TpadaperamH. Xopoume rpabapeTst, ocoGeHHO ecan om CAOREBE, AOVKHB HMeTh TOUHBIE YeTKMe JHA co IITpUXOBKOit BEINOAHEHHOM MarKUMM HOTyTO- Hann (s1% Menburero HanpsxKeHMs ras BO BpeMst paGori). Ha. 7—1. [puaeper esicoworcave- emeennoix mpadapemos. O6pa- mume oxunanue na Kavecmoer: nyto uempuxosry, eunoanennyro noaymowanu O22 KOKmpacma & peacyuguae nowomnon, B ocnoeKox dan noayrenus Gonee nadexcnoz usdeaua, pasxewam» mpapapem na sazomooxe nad0 maxux o6pa- Jom, 4mobw Kanpasaenue umpu- xoeku Ha mpadpapeme cosnada.r0 ¢ Manpas.renuem 6oxoKKa depe- eannoil sazomooxu. O6pamume ekuMaKue He Vemreuit KORMYD AW nuéi u eaadeue ux saxpyereuun68 TPAMAPETDI Ha. 7—2. C mpagapemom c saut- mpuxoeannviau aunuasu (cnpa- 6a) paGomam» namnozo ydobnee, max kaw naowade, nodrerauas ‘eupeay, wemxo o6osnavena Hx. 7—8. Henoaesoeanue no.anoe: mowo samennennoix mpagape- moe, maxux, Kax amu, mence e- aameavio, vem mpagapennos co wmpuxoexoit. ITpu eoipesanun ma: eux eaonenn1x ysopos, Komopbie npedemasaene na smux mpaga- pemac, pexywee noaomxo co- avemea ¢ weprbexu o6nacmatu Hx. 7—4. Hedopabomaunvie mpa- @apemvi, maxue, ax amu, aorcHo omauwumr om Opyeux Orazodapa moncmoim, HeOpexcKoim xUnusat, omeymemeuio wmpuxosKu u He unmepecndim pucyaicaxBY[bI M MCTOWHMKM 3ATOTOBOK 69 % : Ha. 7—5. Hoowriam cnedyem nod6upamy cebe Haubonee po emue npoexmo. Hasnazo a0e%e, Hanpuxep, oipesame 6yKees ¢ no- ou} mpapapema cnpasa, vex caesa. Hance ecau Ke cobarodame eceit mownocmu xunuit, yrcoo enpaea 6 2060M eayyae nonyxam a Xopowid. A Byksbi €2e6a, Wasa Ux cempoix yectoe adepesame posKo Bocmamouno exoxeno dare Ana npoweccuonana. Hx. 7—6. Dmu kapmunu, eope sanvnle doarnb1m o6pasoxt, — un mepecnaa, Kpacownas, uepyurna: zonosoaonna. Hdeu sunoeux nodoo- Hoix uepyuser oe naizdeme 6 HUze «Poaosoao.ueu, komopete Bb ext. aceme edexame ¢ nosoujbio woosu: Muorue rpatbaperst npocro HesosmoxtHo uc- TOxEsOBaTb BBUAY HX TOXOTO KayecTBA (cM. vax. T—4). Hosiuxam coeqyer ocranosirs exoik sui6op Ha mpocrix rpacbaperax (em. 11. 7-5). Eos marke He crenonars 1mEHAM Tpadpapera abcomoTHO TONHO, Pesyabrar noxyuntes mpuemzempim. Hecnenna- sine? He sameruT e1poMaxon» B paspesax. Ha. 7—T. Joa usdenus noxasanes ¢ pasneex emopox. Dmo npuseps: ceemenmayuu uau eunmapeuu>. Sma mexnura saxauaemen 6 ebipesanuu pasi.x 4ae- melt usdeaua us pasnoix noped Opesecunn., Hau ae astible Yacmu oxpatuueaiomca @ pasnole Yeema, a homox ck.aeuearomen70. TPADAPETHI ‘Yaacrnnte nen aa Syatyunax wsestit MoxKHO MPH akerann naiitn rae yroato. O61, kHHKKH-pac- Kpacki, HakeliKn, Kapririicn (F1. 76), noxapow- Hag yaKoBKa, NosApaBHTeTuBLe OTKPSITKH — Bee 9TO MOET CraTh HETOHHHKOM HOBEIX Hei. YmeHbuueHve — --yBenuyeHve (MactuTaGupoBaHie) Tp apa peToB Kak ye oTMedanoch Bbille, HOMHOpasMepHLIe, yoeueusuie iin yMestburersste npadpapersi Mory? OBITS HsrOTOBAeHBI C MOMOLIbIO COBpeMeHHOIi KONM~ ponansuoft rexnincst. Hexoropute mammisser Meron ébynxusno nevaru npamo Ha ronKult mpospauusit nuacnitk, KoropHtit, B CRO! ONepeRs, MorKeT Gurr MenomonAH AIA NoayTeHuA soGpanHBis », WAM dnepenepnyrixy uso6paxenuit, «OGparanies ua0Gpa2Kenna GLipaior HY:KHbI TPH paGore wast Oco- Obimu TIpoexramu (cM. Hw. 7-7). Cymecrsyior TpagmmHonmbie cocotst yaeme- Hua Hy MeHDINeHMA TpadapeToB, Onn BK IO TAIOT B Har, 7B. Tpaduawonnetis enocod nepenoca usobpaxcenun spyreyn saxavuaemen 6 ucnorssoeasun ronupoeaa noi 6ynazu. Tada pem noaewaemen coepxy KOMIUPORALI- HAFLBYMAPA ceGa nenompsonanne Konnponaxb Hot Gymarm Hatt cnenuansnoli corss. C Homoutsio cenint or pyr me Pepitconbinazores HeGox1bUIMe KRanpaTiEie yuaer~ KI HaGparKenHs y>xe B HOHOM pagMepe. Dra Tex: HiKa, TAK 2Ke KaK H HeHOmbGoRAKHe DaHTorpada (uexoporore yerpoticrna jan cobmonenust nponop- nui mpu Koumposanun), ommenisaercs noxpodHee xunre «Pyxonoqerso m0 pabore ¢ xo6sHiKkom». B cRaan co ee 6o.tee mrMpoRMM paenpocrpanentiem Kortuponassuoft ocpHewofi nexHineH 9TH MeTOt HO- crenenHo yerapenawor. Eciit y Bac Her BOSMOMHOCTH BOCTONASOBATECA KONUpORAABHO! TeXHUNOMi, BLE MOAeTe HepeHeCTH a0 SparKenne Wa KaabKy Ho KHHTH, Nepesog, vu3z06paKeHuA TpacbapeTos Cymeemayer moro enocoGon nepenoca ns0bparke- HUA Cc Tpadapera Ha MORepxHocTE saroTORKH. OGzIUHO 970 JeNaeTes ¢ MOMOLLLIO KOMMPOBATEHOIt 6ywarn (cm. i. 7—8). Tepe rex Kak cematyTh nan yOpats TpadapeT c KonMpoBanbHoli Gymarn, FUTEHKA,TIEPEBOJ M30BPAIKEHHA TPAPAPETOB 71 yOequrech, ¥ro Bce HUH Mepeseenst. Buecto YroGer abherctusxo nepenecrs pucyHoK rpaha- oGprinofi KonMpoanHolt GyMarH MyMWe HOMO —_—peTa Ha saroTORKY Ha;o BpeMeHHO UpUKAeHTe TpA- S0BATH rpaPHTOBYIO, TAK Kak eewterse OTHHCTHTRE Paper K aaroToRKe, OGEIMHO UCHOABayIoTCA ABA wepena, vem 2KupuYr0 yroabHy!o, JlucTor Genoi « Tuma kaeliKoro BemecrBa: peanHonEiit HemeHT 1 ‘remuoii rpadutonoii Symarn passer pasMepoB —_-adpO30sT ¢ BPeMeHHEIM Kem (cM. Ht. T—13). Mpoarores B xyqorsecrBeriBIx MarasHiax m Mara aunax «Crexait cam» (eM. ut. 7—9 — T—10). Hx. 7—9. Eeau eax nado exonu. Pocam» mpadapem na sazomosny us memnou Opesecunes epywnyo, uenoxvsyume Geayio epapumosyi0 Synazy (enpasa) Ha. 710. Pomoxonua mpaape- ma, npuxpennennas x sazomooxe (enpasa) uxeem Go.r0e 22a0Kue, wemrue aunuu, ea Konus, nosy: wennaa ¢ noxoUbo KonUpooa.ay noi ynazu (caeea)72 TPA@APETBI Ha. 711. Bee oxpyxcnocmu w Ayeu cacdyem nanocums ¢ nose uybi0 mpadapema wau yupKyaa a. 7—12. [pu py nom konupooa- nuLu mpacpapema, Kar noxasaKo Ha cHUMKe, € nOMOLUDIO KonUpo- saasnoit Sysazu, norbayumecr AUnelexod Jas Hanecenus npaxeix aurtute Ha. 713. Arrcypamnoe konupo- eanue mpabapemos avert aaxHo. Cacca — mpadapem, cronuposan- Notit BpyNHY¥o c NoMOU{bIO KONUPO- eaasnott Oynazu, Flocepedune — mpapapem, cxonuposanneiit spys- nyo € noxouso Kpyenozo mpacba- pema u auneiieu. Cnpaea — po- moxonua mpapapema, Raxonen- naa wa sacomosry. Ovesudn0, mo nocxeduuiz eapuanm — ca- aut xavecmeennetitpw vcnomssonannn «pesmHoxoro uemeHTay 11m ‘a@aposouml c BPeMeHHBIM KuleeM, HaHOcHTTe HX Ha gajt- i010 1OBepxHOCTS TpadbapeTa, a He Ha aroToBKy. ‘Hanecure concen HeGobUOe KOAHCCTBO OfHOLO 13 BTUX KuIeTIAX BeLeCTR, MOMOAEINTE HECKOIIBKO Ce- YHA m npmxMNTe Tpadaper K aaroroBKe (eM. Ht. 7—14 — 716). Moxuo nawnnaTs ppimmmars. Tlocre okontanss BoIIBAHHA BEI eMoxCeTe aerko yaasnTs Tpadaper (em. Hi. 7—17). Ha no- BepXHOCTH SaroTOBKH MOReT OCTATECH HEMHOTO ixeauyero BeIeCTBA, HO 9TO He TOoMemIaeT TocTe- TIEPEBOJ, M3OBPAIKEHUS TPAPAPETOB 73 aytoureli mmmbosKe. Ecmm Ha nozepxHOcTH ocra* neve spesHHoBDti HeMeHT», ero MoxCHO mpocTo YIGUITS BPY4HYIO. Cymecrayior Ba apyrux cuocoba nepenoca 1906- paxkenna ¢ cporokommm tpaiapera mpamo Ha 2ar0- ‘TOBKY: MeTo, TepMonevarit (¢ HOMOIBI0 yTIOrA) m nepesog uso0paxkentia ¢ HoMONYsi0 pacrsopuTesta (cm. ux. 718 — 7—21). ¥ orux meronon ecrs ne- kovopbie orpaxuena, HanpHMep, B oGoux cxyaa- AX usoOpaxKenue Homy¥aeTes «mepenepHyTsiMy, ‘470 HHOrAa Ouinaer HeNpUeMTEMO. Hx. 714. Bupesanue wa6aoua ¢ omougoio noxeHuy dl 1 Hx. 715. Hanecunie monxucit caoit xen na sad i010 nosepxnocm» mpagapema. He Haxocume Kaett a sacomoexy. Hfodemeaume casemy, umobes He, we- Hx. 716. Mpuxatume noxpumeiti xacex mpada- pem x sazomoexe. B nokasannom npuatepe Hurcnue AUNwe 3azomoeKu U wea6AoHa coenadamm74 TPAMAPETHI Se Ha. 7—17. Hocae mozo ware svenuauaanue saxonveno, 6b. cuomeme aezKo ChAT» mpaiapem ¢ sazomo6Ku VUcnonb30BaHue waGnoHoB MlaGnon — sto ToHKui, Ho mpouRtifi mavepualt, cy axauit «chopMoit» 217 MpeaTomaraemoro mare mA (cm, ua. 7—22 4 7—28), Hpocro mpuctoare m1a6- HOH SaTOTOBKe H OGBEAUTE Ero ¢ HOMOMIbIO XopOHIO saTouerntoro Kapauygaia (ite ncriomssyiine py4Ky). Tlonosmriarsie nraGsI0Hbi MoryT GbIT HCHOMbSOBA- HBI, Bomy'ae, ecu 4aCTH MpemMOsIaraeMoro HanemUEst nopropsuor apyr apyra (Hanpumep — cepane). Ton0- sunuarbiit maG10H exestyer mpoero riepenepHYTS. HaHecenne Ha 3aro- TOBKy OKpy>KHOCTeni, Ayr “ OBanoB Haxocuts na sarorosky oxpy:xHoers, ayrit u ona- JIBI TYME BeeTO ¢ HOMOLTSIO MAPK yas, Tpacbapera nam apyrax mpKenocoGnenmit. Ocropuoe rpeGona- Hie — AHHE AomKHEL NOMyUNTECA PARKIN Ht werkumn (cM. ut. 7—24). Mnorga nyume nanectu OKpy:xHoenn, Ayrix 1 ORAM MpaMo Ha aaroToRKY Ges uenoassonanus rpadapera nan ma6i0HA. Eeau onan Hapicosan ¢ cobmoneruent ompene- qentErx nporopumit, — cMorpers Ha Hero npHaT- uo. Bor oconusre nponopun — 2x3, 3x5, 5x7, Hx. 718. Tpadapemm, noayuernoce ¢ noacouno oguicnoil onuiposaannod mexnurcu, atozym Goimb nepe: Hecenos na 3az0moaKy ¢ RoxoUde yriea. Hs00pasce- nue noaycumen enepeseprymria» (ex. Wat. 719). 8x10 n 11x14. Mpocreiituue oranu puconanits co- RepmleHHEIx ORATOR MOKASANKI HA HILMOCTPANAX 7-25 — 7-29. Hx. 719. Eeau mpaapem nepenocumes na sazo- mosxy € noxowyeio ymioza — us0bpaxenue noayeaem- ex nepeeepuymei. C 0811020 mpaghapema, maxis O5- pasoxt, ydaemca noaywume do xemvipex Konuit, HOC KaHdsst Pasox usodpaXenue noayeaemen ace xyKe.HAHECEHHE HA SAPOTOBKY OKPYIKHOCTEM, YT H OBAIOB 75. MIABIIOH 2118 TOHKOM JAPEBECHIHL Ha. T—20. HsoGpareenue, noay- enHoe ¢ nomoupin xonuposd.to1to 20 annapama, soxem Gum nepe eceno wa sacomoery © noxouD70 mkanedozo koepuke u pacmaopu- meas, Ima mexnurca Haumence npednoumumeavna eeudy moe, mo pacmeopumeau ozneonacnes ue mocusmes Ha, 721. Koeda pueynor nepero cumes ¢ noxousio ymioza unu pa- cmoopumeas, usobpaxcenue noay- uaemca nepesepnymbtst. HeKomo: we mpaipapemvi, ranpustep uudhpot u Byrer, He wozym Soume exonuposanne nodobur4a o6pas Ha, 7—22, [aGaon, eipesae: atoie us mousoi Opesecunet, Kap- ‘mona, .w.2K020 auemo«oz0 ¥e.Ae30 UW nposparnozo nagemuna xopowo nodxodam dia nanecenus ysopoe Ha sacomosry. Ocoden Ho yoo ucnoxbsosamy wab201e us npo- SpaNnozo naacmuka, max Kak Ha Wea xoneHo Mausryseuus O6pas0.3 pasecmume pucynor. (BoGpams yuacmok Opesecuns Ges cysxoa, ramon, mpeuur u dpyeux depen: mos.) Teped 6a.xu npoexm yero soit noaxu. Henoavsyemcs ecme emeenwouti, sapance odpasoman ois npawoit yeox sazomosnu76 TPA®APETHI Ha. 7-28. Padomas nad rarux: Au60 npockmox, abi momeme 2a- odo useomosume wab.on, Koro: poll mpuzodumcs eam 6 da.xonei- wes. Ha cnusxe norasano, Kar monxuit aucm docku 6.1 noe wen mexedy days xyerasu Ope GecUNE, coeduNeRHDstU eacecme. Taxus o6pasom, Soin ebipesan wa6a0n anozoKpamHozo ucnors sosanus Hix. 7-24. Mat6os we monernos 0- zym ucnoabsoeamecn dia Hanece- ug oxpyocuocmeil u cenarcuganus yeaoe, Kax nokasaNo Ha cuusuce. Ha. 7—25. Ilaz 1. Mepevit waz nnpu pucosanuui npactizvnoco a2aun- ¢a usu o6aAa. Paccmoanue A—B coomaememayem doxvuseany ua atempy. C—D coomeememayern xenowexy duanempy. Sma dea ‘xempoi nepeceraromea nocepedune nod npanoee yenoa 6 mouKe «XvHAHECEHHE HA SAPOTOBRY OKPYAKHOCTEM, YT H OBATIOB 77 Hx, 7—26. ITaz 2. Yemanosume Yupryae na norosury Gonbwiezo Quasempa, ax noxasano na couse. Ha. 7-27. Ilae 8. Henoansyme moury «Co Kax yenmparriyro u obosnaveme Syroau «Ps mownu nepeceuenus ¢ duanempon A—B. Pacemoanue C—P paso paccmo- anuro A—X, (noaosuna 22a6nozo @uaxempa) Ha. 7—28. [ae 4. Yxpenume 26030u wat KNOnKU 6 mourax «P—P» u mouxe «Co. Kpenxo xa manume eepeery no amuat mow am u sasaxcume ee. YOaaume 6030» uau xHonKy 6 mouxe aC»78 TPA®APETHI Hx. 7—29. Ilaz 5. Hepacume ce Peery 6 CUR Hamanymon co cmoanuu © noMows1 Kapandawa, an nokasano a cuuacie u o0K0- ‘epemenno Jouzatime kapandau no Kpyzy, YmoOoi noaywunca npa- euabnniil o#an CoBerTb! no Gonee acbcdbexTUBHON pa3sMeTKe 3aroTOBKU Xopomiaa apesecuna — jocrarourto aoporas u pe xas. IIpi paGore c neil exleayer, mo BosMorKHOCTH, Hix. 7—30. [odoon0e pacnoaoxe: Hue mpapapemoe na sazomoaxax npednonazaem Goxbuoe koaure- ‘emeo amxodo6 x. 7—81. [Epu.nep Go.1ee skonoxuxnoz0 ucnoxvso6a: ua Mamepuana MHBMMMSMpoBATH KosTHYECTBO OTXOROB (CM. HI. 7—80). Ha namocrpannax 7—31 — 7—83 npea- Aaraiores peurenHa no Gonee panuoHambHoit pas- MeTKe saroTORKH.COBETHI 110 BOJEE S9®PEKTMBHOM PASMETKE 8APOTOBKM 79 Hx, 7—32, Juuinaa ob2aeme sazomosxu, oFosnaven- naa xax ¢X» eeipesaemes u ucnoarsyenca daa pac: uuperua nurxneu cacmu sazomosru (cx. us. 7—33). Hx. 7-83. Kycox, eurpesannvia ceepxy, npuraeuea- emea x Humxeii vaemu sazomo6xu. Taxaa mexHuka nos6oaxem ucnoassoam sazomosky, Komopan fore, vem wabxon. Kar npacuo, depeeannose azo moeku wozym Sumo exaeeno! Jaa yeeaunenua wupU Horu moauyuret, Ko He daa yecauvenua dnurDtYactb 8 OCHOBHBIE CNOCOBbI PE3SKU PaGora ¢ oGaustom aaxarowaerea B nosy TessHH Gite AYIONIX BNAoR MpormIOR WH Hx KOMOMNANM: HerpapiabHbIe HBOrHYTHIX sui, MpAMBIX TH ‘uuii, pesKMX yr0B, 1paBMABHEIX AYT 1 OKPy*kHOC~ ‘veil. Kak TOMBKO BbI HayUMTeCh AeAATb Take IpO- anab1 or pyki (Ges anpansimrounnx xerareit), pa- Gorsi Jake GomburOi cnoARHOCTH He CocTAaBAT AIA ac "pyza. Us atoit raaBbt Bbi ysHaeTe 06 OcHOBHEIX BUAaX mpontos H 06 ocHOBHEIX Hpuemax paGoTE! ¢ 106- anxom. (Hamoerpanus 8—1 — aro o6paner 1181 ‘orpa6orxu Hexoroptrx mpueMmos pa6orss.) B nocxe- Ayomnx rapax met Gyqem anienmponarh te oar AM IHABKIKAM, HOMYYCHHBIM BAMI Np HOyUeHTTH roi rane. Nogrotoska kK paGote Tepes Havaxom paGorst ¢ 106sHKoM HOBHYOK 40.1 2KeH IIPHBBIKHYTE K eTO SBYKY H MpocTo «nouys- cropars» ero. Hago HayuuTses pasamsarh ABA anyka mnt: xomocroit m padounii. Eom zB orHnx aByKa saMeTHo pasmaioreA — 970 noKasaTe.t» ROSMOIKEBIX HeHCMPaBHocTeli, HampuMep, Henpa- BILIBHOTO HaTSKeHHA perkyMero HoOTHA, NAOXot dbuxcanpn noxorea B aasKHMax Ham na2Ke paspymte- ua Kopnyca mab. B raxom exy4ae orkmowTe amex TpoTITAHHe tt, 110 BOSMOAKHOCTH, HEMenEHHO yenpanirre wevenpasHoers. Ma. 8—1. Moanopassepreis mpagsapem avium — ax pas daa noswuxoa. Henoavsylime depeasnnyro sazomoony moauunod */s droliaca. J] useomos.e- mura xeocma ucnoavsyiume Kory UU NPRTlocne snaxomersa ¢ nuoii nactpoiire ee na mu HHMAsbHY!0 CKOPOCTS, ecu ecT TAKAR BOIMOR- HocTs, H HpuroTOBBTece cyexaTs nepsbtit Hampes. Bosnaurre sarorosicy us MarKoii ypeseciHt TOA Hoi mpudmusurexeHo */; motima roxxomsumelt am iH pus. CHauasa nompobyiire pesaTs He 110 HaMCYCHHIM JIMHMAM, a 110 TMHHH BomOKHA. SaTem mpopexsre usrubaiomyioca suumo. [onraakn- naitre saroToRKy Me/1eHHO, HO HaCTOIHBO MPAMO a peaymyee nowoTHo. Hampanasiire saroToBKy B cropousi, B CooTRETeTBHH ¢ HaMeveHHoit Aunuelt mponnaa. Bit samerute creqyroutee: 1, Pesare jepesaunyro sarorosxy mpomte rrome- Pek BO.TOKHA, ¥eM BOI. 2. Tlonorao upu pa6ore cnerka mporaaerca Ha- gag. Hs-a aT0ro we culenyer GecroxouTEca. Ecmt YMeHBINWTS CKOpOCTD Noga saroTOBKH TOMOTHO BepHeTCA B HOPMasTbHOe BepTHKaTbHOe HoTOAKEHHe. 3. MegurenHas exopocrs nogaumt saroTosKH o6eC- neumpaer Gone rnaqkue Kpaa mpommta. Io Ba2K- HO MOMHMTS IPH MPOMHAMBAHUH OCTPBIX Yrt0B Ha ‘roneroit uam rRepaoii apenecune. BBIPESAHME HEIMPABHJIbHBIX JIMHMIt 81 BpipesaHne HenpaBuisibHbix MMH Tloene Toro Kak BbI MepesesM WIM NpAKpenHTH rpacaper Ha saroroRKy, MoxkHO HAuMHATE BEIITH- aMpanne. Savacryw BaM WpupeTCs BBITWIMBAaTb He- TpaBuabubie AnKMM. [ln 9Toro BaM UpHrO,ATCA caenyiomue pexomenjaman. 1. Ecnm pat npemtrozaraere Barpesars HeGob Oe ugjesme us Gombmoro KycKa Apesecm it, ynamiTe cHavana .MMTHMe YacTH saroTOBKH, YTOGbE OBI0 ynobuee pasotars (cm. 11. 8—2). 2, [pu s1pesanum nagenuiic upambinn KpaaM, Kak, HanpMMep, HMDKHAA YaCT. H3aqemA H30pa- 2KeHHOrO Ha WHOcTpanam 8—1, moxHo caKoHO- MITE MHoro BpeMeHH H MaTepHaLta, HENOMIOBAB B kaviectBe onitore us Kpaee uaxesmHa ecreerneneBtii xpait saroronxu. Onny 1a cropox re npuneres Bit pesars noobie (em. vt. 8-8 — 8-5). Ha. 8—2. Eeau eu naanupyeme evipesame neGoxvwoe usdeaue us Gonvuozo xycra Apesecunns, cxa- wana Goipencome KYCOK, ~pYyGo No- emopsouucis Popxy npednoaazae- 21020 usdexus. Padorname ¢ ma- Koit sazomosKot Sydem naxnozo ydo6nee82 OCHOBHBIE CIOCOBEI PESKH Ha. 8-8. [puaep npasusvnozo Pacnosomenua pyr 80 eperrs paso- mot. Taaotcol ripuseuxarom saz0- mosky k pa6oweny cmoay. Bo.te- wwe naxdyer Haxodamca Na Karo sazomoaxu. Opamume exuxanue, Hackoavko npacu.nnol noaysaem: ea aunua nponusa Ha, 8—4, Boxee ymonvennaa paso: ma, Hasnyo naxodxmen 6 mon me noaoatenuts, wmo ua npedwOywect caywae. Veasameabeiis narey Oe- Sonacuo pacnosoxen sa pexyues nozomnox Ha, 8—5, Yuacmox mpaapema ¢ npamoi aunuets pasmeuaemen ¢ pax sazomosxu. Bcaxox naxare Padomse ucnoavsyiime eoodpaxcae: Arywo AUKUIO, XMoOH cpaEKsiMe ¢ nei !/1 —'/s dotina saxpyernie wyeiica aunuu. Ima eoo6pascaenas aunua oGosnarena nynxmupost. Qua npoxodum vepes pexeywuee no: aomno (cnepedu — wasad), 2mo nomomem ean Hanemumn na%a20 aunuu ompesa u nanpasum azo moony 6 nyxnom nanpasaenuu. Tlodmaaxusatime sazomosxy npa- 20 ka pexyiuyro xacms nozomna. B norasaxnom npusepe pasomaro tuk nosoparueaem sazomosry no Nacosoie empe.rke fo xepe nodave na pexywee noxomnoMonkto naar natmizmpars, noqanas saroTos- KY Kak 10 vacoBoli, TaK 4 NPOTHB YAcoBO! cTpenicHt (cx. ux. 8—5 u 8—6). B xonne konuos, Bet Hays ‘Tecb NoxaBars saroToRKy B OGONX HampanaeHHAX, ooTomy He HMeeT sHaveHUA, ¢ KaKorO HampaBste~ Hus bi HasHETe. Barkio, Tem He Mewtee, ¢ camoro Havtazta TpaBiisi>~ HO BeCTH JIMHMIO pagpeaa (cM. Ha, 8—T — 8—10). BBIPESAHME HEIPABMJIBHBIX JIMHUM 83 Ha. 8—6. Paspes npoussodumen npu nodave sazomoerue npomue “acooou empeaxu. He cywecmey em Kaxo20-mo nauGoace pexoxen- @yemozo nanpaerenua nodaxu 3a- zomosku. Heobxoduno yatem» no Oasamb sazomoeny ax no uacosotl cmpeaKe, mar u npomus nee ‘Hea ork0wenHe of HaMeveHHolt auHHN HeHabe%K- 0 — cTapaitrece OTKonATSCA Ha BHEMIHIO10 c70- pony. HaGeraitre orkonennii «snytpb» Hameyen- ‘Holi SATOTOBKH, TAK Kak B-TaxoM ciyyae y Bac He Oyger BosMomnocTH HempaBnT aimamo paspesa. Hoswuxam cneqyer Bbi6upart mpoer rst, we Tpe- 6yiomjne Coxburoit ToHMOeTH HEME (11. 8—10). Ha. 8—7. Io xepe mozo xax eo 4Med.2eNNO nodaeme sazomoexy. “mabe cOeaamy KHeGoaruroit 3a- kpyenennoiti paapes 4 navaxe, npo- musonoaoxnan vaem» sacomos- eu dydem opauamvea Goecmpee u ¢ Goapwelt aMnAUMydoil, KAK NoO- KG@sano ¢ noMOUvIO Goaruiol empearu. O6pamume exunanue Ha nononeenue naxtuee 1a 2420- moexe84 OCHOBHBIE CIOCOBbI PE8KH Ha. 88. Hodasatime sazomosxy nod noaomuo maxuce o6pasost, ‘xmo6e nponua npoxoduin wemxo no rasevennoit aunuu, a ecat 6oe Womeaona.res, mo 0 exewKio0 ‘cmopory. Ocmepecaiimecs omnao- nents exymps naowadu usdeaus. Flawe ecau eo da.texo omrcaonu auc om npednoxazaenoli 2unuu, he noumatimecr cpasy ae ucnpa- eum» nosoxenue. Henpasasiime AUnuI nocmencnno, Ge peskux nepenadoe Ha. 8—9. Ioemeneznae ofmexa- ue useuda Gam cOauacenua c Ha aewennol aunued: nponusa. Maree necswompa ua mo, 4mo paGomar- uit ne caedoeas 6 moxnocmu na- Mewennol tuHute, enocaedemeun 9mo He 6ydem saxemuo. O6pamu- me ouunanue na noao>enue naaeyes na amom amane pabomst. Tpaewa yrasameasnnit naxey Padomacm Kan mova nogopama Ha. 810. fea usdeaus « oude aouwielt Tpu erinuauoanun ocoux usdeaut pabomarouuit He npudep- deueatca @ mownocmu naseven Holt aunuu. Kaxas exompumes aye — cacea c nenpasuaviol, no ceaaxennol aunueit, uu enpa- 6a —¢ peaxum exauxom xunuu? Hosuvrease caedyem naxunamo c usdeauil, me mpedyrouux Go-xvwoi mounocmu, nanpustep ¢ maKux anontesPa3pe3 no npsmon nunuu Tipeqnoururenbiee jeer npanore npomEtbr By Hyto, Ges HcnosLsonAHMA HAMpaBsIsIOMHX, TAK, kaK GyATO Ont But nusTe MaorHyTy!o auso. Ha- Mpansatontne, YroaKH 1 Mpoure MexanuweckHe MpucriocoGteHita, HcrosBaveMBIe B OTPeSEBIX CraH- KaX, He BeerAa MOAXOsAT ANA HenomBGORANHA B ao6auKe, Onna ua mpi — ysKoe noxoT#H0 106- Sia erpeMmures cxezoBaTE HampaBaennto ApeBeC- noro Boxoxua. [[pyrax, — 970 10, wro ayéust pe- 2xytero oorHa x0Bsinxa HepasHOMepHO BpesAIOT- es BcTOpoHEI mpominna. ‘Tate ne sa6btpaitre, wo Ha pert. tonoTHe 106- Sika UMeIOTCA sayceHmsI. OOEIUHO OHM pactonara- ores ¢ mpanofi cropousi noxoTHa, eer eMoTpeT cnepegit. S10 osHaaer, UTO ¢ pasHBIX CTOpOH To JOTHA BaaHMoseficrEite co cropoHaMH Mpommta — pasHOe, BCBASH C4eM HHOTA TpeGyeTeR HOMONIS pYKannt mpi noaave sarorosKH. YroGpr row cie- AOBATS HAMeTEHHON TMHMM, NpH NosAIe saTOTOR- KH HEOONORMMO HEMHOTO, Ha HECKOALKO Fpadycos, Hloganarb sarorosKy upanee, 47oGnI cBecTH Ha HeT aamauue saycenten (cM. a1, 8—11 — 8—13). PASPES 110 TIPAMOM JIMHHH S54 Ha. 8-11. pu paspese npamoit aunuu, neobxodusto nodasamb sazomoony c KeGoarUEUN ykAOKON 6npAso om nozomxa, vmo6e! usbacuMbes OM BaURNUs say- cenues. Cacea — npednoxaraenan aunua paspesd, Tlodasamy sazomosny nyxno nod HeGoxouus yerom Xe Heit, Rare NOKasAKO ¢ NoMOW,bIO AUKUL cnpasa Ha. 8—12. Meped mex Kan: nawice: ‘me pesame npastyso aunuio — asxememe yea», Yemanoaume 3a: ZomooKy maxus O6PAsox, “MOOD. epasy waxame pesam» no na.me- eunois aunute. Co opestene bi maysumece pacnoxazams u noda- Gum» sazomoony doaxrte1a o6pa-86 OCHOBHBIE CTIOCOBBL PESKM Ha. 818. Pacnoxepuo nodacait- me sazomosky, Gepxca ec Aoyama Pykaxu. pu enene nanpaasenus pesku npexpamume nodmaaru- eam» ce. [eped mes Kar edeaame yenosoit paspe3, npedemassme cee Mbicaenno ee e20 Imanbr, Ha. 814. Buympennue yeavs (tence 90°) aeere aceco npope- Sam npu nomowu yskux noa0- men. Ha waanempayuy noKasa: No, Kan ¢ nomouson noaomua NET o2IeH0 Bocempo et Ges CemanosKU usaenum» nanpaszenue nponusa Pe3kne MOBOpoTbI VW yrnibl Crromompni no6smka MoxkHO 21eMeHTApHO BEIpe- sare peakne mum (eM. 12. 8—14). 9ro Bosmon- HO CHEAT» OCOBeHHO KateeTReHHO MpH HCHOABO- BaHHM Gonee yskux NoroTeH. C noMOMIbIO Tom0TeH M4, 5, Gurmmonga 7 moacHo zeaars nysesoi paw ye 1.1m pesxue nosoporst npu paGore mpakrisecKH co neem nopomamu Apeneciss. Bosiee mnpoKste 110- aowia (itn. 7—12) xyxke MOAKONAT As TAKIX He- eli, ocoexno np paGore ¢ ApenecttHot ToAMAEHO! or 1/2 muofina 1 Gosiee. Tipu sbipesaHnn peskux yraion HHYAeREIX pas YCOB NOHOTHO MO2KeT OTPBIBATH SAPOTOBKY OF T10- BepxHocTH paGovero crosia pH ABIDKENHM MOOT Ha BBepX H BOGBpALATE ero Ha MeCTO, yilapsA 06 cron, pH qBHoxerm BHM. Brakom exyuae HOBING-PE8KME TIOBOPOTEI M YIIbI 87 ia, 818. [popes npsmozo yeaa no Kanpassenuio snpaco. CHaxa- a nepecmanome nodmaaxueam» sazomosky, samen ucnonesyiume Heoniil yrasameavued naney Kar cb nosopoma (oduaspeenno npuscumas um sazomoary ). [Toda eailme sazomosxy 6 nanpasaenuu ykasannom kopomxoit empeaxoit. Buiempo usaenume noaoxenue sazomoeku 6 Nanpasazesuu, yxa- sannox daunnolt empeaxol u npo- doamaiime pesame & HoeoM Ha- npaeacnuu Ha. 8-16. Beinoznenue nponuaa nod npaxibiu yexo no Manpaere- nwio 6xeea. TTpacbiit yrcasamexe- notit na.ney pacnoaoxen 61u3Ko K pexcyweny noxomny. Ox ydeprcu- eaem sazomoeny u cayxum no6o- Pomuol mouxolt, nocKoabiy noo: menue sazomooru npuxodumca wacmo usxeram88 OCHOBHBIE CHOCOBbI PESKU Hx. 8—17. Heaaem paspes ¢ no- sopomox Ha aeeme. popexome raxoe-mo paccmoanue u ocmano- ume nodavy sazomoaxu. OOHus deuxenuex oraxume dasrenue na Booey wacme noxomna, Kak nokasano NaxenoKou empenxoiL, odnogpexenno Geicmpo pascepuye sazomosney Ma. 818. [Tpodoaxaen noco- pom na acecme. Kax moavxo 2az0- moexa Oviempo passepiyma Ka noanoie 180", nepexeemume dae- aenue sazomoaru Ka noxomno ¢ Goxosou wacmu — Ka santo. Ky cueayer ucrtomsonars xopoumnit sau (epaa- Tens) sarorosKu. ‘Hioxauit, Sone raaaxnit 1 mpannasestit yrom 651 BEIpesaH mpocto nyTeM ABYx BHYTPeHHMX HpO- mr08. Tipu zocruxenmn ompeenentoro orruiTa OH CMO- 2Ker MpeOTBpAllans Takoe NOAMPEITHBAHHE 2ar0- ‘TOBKM BO BpeMa BBIPEsAHUA YI108, TIpocro MpyaCH= Mas ee pykamm K paGovemy crosy. Has orpa6orkm yrzonsrx paspesos 1 1oB0poTOR alysme Beero nerros1és0Bars apewecrsie orxomet. Ha uamocrpanuax 8—15 1 8—16 noxasanou o6msc- eno, Kax Ges ocraonKH mpopesars npansiii yror 3B MAPKOli ApeBecuHe TOnMMHOii 4/, mOiiMa, uc~ nompsys nosiorua Ni 7, 8 win 9, Bone eunerstes H peskue yrnBI Moryr OLIN exeNaHBI ¢ TIOMOMEIO Goslee y3kHX NlosIOTeH, Ho He cron HenOmaOBaTE nosomHa y2te, vem Ne 5, 6 uu 7 A219 paGorss c 3a- ToTOBKOIt ToAMMMHO!T B 1 MOiiM Moe.PESKME MOBOPOTHI M YPIIBI 89 Ha. 819. Bunoanenue paseopoma na aueme. 3az0 mooxa passepuyma na 180° eoxpye nasomua, H ceu- 4ac oAOMHO BoixodUM Us sazoMoGKU no AUHUU npe Aidyweco nponusa Tipu peskoik cmene Hampanenua mporizta Hc TostbaYeTCa Ta Ke TEXHHKA, 470 H MpHt peste OBI HBIX YIMIOB, 9a HeKaIOYeHHeM HOBOpOTa saTOTOBKIL ua 180’ (iam Gompurem mpi HeoxoamMocrit). Sa- ToToBKa SykBa1bHO NloBopaummpaeTes Ha perk yuteM noaorne. OrpaSoraiire rexnuxy peaKoit emexr Ha- mpasnenua nponusa. Caeaaiire mpsmoit mpomun BriyGb 3arOTOBKH H 3aTeM pasBepHUTE 3arOTOBKY B MpoTmBononosHOM HanpaBaeHHN TAK, 4TOODt NOOTHO BAIUIZIO HapyKY M9 AEH Mora (Ht. 8-17 — 8-19). Cuawaa nan worker noxasaTbes sarpyanHTesth- BIM nponopaiimaliHe saroTroRKH BOKPYT HoTOTEA, Ho ckopo BSI MpHBEICHITTE mesLaTb 370. Tp HeHOAtE- sonar TaKoli TexxMIKtB paGore ¢ oSauKaMt, re YeTaHos.leHBt Heron BuaKHBIe paMst 11 B paGore © aentowHolt mixoil, cxeayer Os17s Hamuoro Goziee AKKYPATHBIM, MOCKOMBKY HX IIMpOKMe pexcyiTUe nonorHa Mory sactpars m sarorone. [pu pabore c HonsinH aoSoHKaMH, re HaTaaKenHe pexkyuterd NOMOTHA IOCTOAHHO, Pe3KOC M3MCHEHHE HANpaBe~ His Morita He npereraRsseT HMKAKOI CHOACHO- cert, Beyituocrs, vem GsteTpee elena HoBOpOT & JMEUH TIpoTTHsIa — Text yuuTe, ‘Yro6pi pasBurb arn HaBLIKH, NlorpeGyerca mpak- THKa. Hx. 8—20. JJea oempwx exympennus yera evipesa- fomca.c nomousoie moze ae noaomua NE 11, noKa- sanitozo cnpasa. Bepxnuia yeon Guia cdeaan «Kon- cmon». C pascopomox Ha aucme u darvneruus 6o- pesoat no Kanpas.renuw K Kparo NponunuBanue yrnoBs C NOMOLUbIO LIMPOKNX perxxyLuux NONOTeH CnocoSsr BsimiiMBaHHs BHYyTpeHHMx 4 BHEUTHHX yruloB HeMHoro oramualiorea, ecsH HeMOmbayIOTes mmpoxue perxymure noxorHa — or Nb 7 go 12 waH Gonee umpokue u mexee omyaspHBIe 1OG3HKOBEIE MOTOTHA, WII MONOTHA HOMKOROUEBIX MILT, OKA aannnie na erp. 33. TIpopeska yrvoe u peskast cmena nanpanrenua Mpontisia MoryT HHOTsa MPUBECTH K MOsBTeHIIO He- poBHocteli Ha nonepxHocT#t npontana (en. 111. 8— 20). Ha namocrpanuax 8—21 18—22 noxasano, xax cgenare verkuii pemmuit yron, mporesas paspesb! B dbopse ners na HenyacHodi nosepxHocTH saroroBKH. Ha mmocrpaniax 8—23 1 8—24 moKasay eno- 006 BRINHMMBANHIA YeTKHX BUyTPeHHMX yrOB pH weniomeoBaHHH mEpoKoro TomorHa. Tpopesanue HepesKHX BHYTPCHHUX yTyi0B He NpejcTaBsAeT HUKA- Koil CO-HOCTHL, HO MHOTYa LIMPUHA TIOTOTHA TAKO™ Ba, UTO PasBePHYTb eo B MIpOMMe He MpeyCTAaBsAeT- cx BosMonHBIM (eM. 1. 8—25 — 8—27).90. ocHOBHBbIE CHOCOBbI PEaKH Ha, 821. Toayvenue npaseeix anewnux yenos nymea npopesa- ug npopesa 6 eude nemau na He- HyscHoll NAoWadu sazomoexu (ama aunua He aenaemca wac- ‘mow Gydywyero usdenua) Ha. 822, Basepusenue npopesa- nua nemau, B pesyarmame noay xaemca a6coaomno npamoi yor, nockoabky nponua udem 8 KOBOX nanpasaenuuPESKHE TOBOPOTDI HM VPIIBI 91 Hx, 828. Hponuausanue nem.iu aoxpy2 2mozo npastozo enympen- nezo yexa dexaemca eepybor. ‘Tosdnee neponoemu 6ydym yem- panertni, Samemome, 4mo paspes do.axken Grime ocmanoaxen y Opy- 2020, ebinoanennozo panee, paspe- 2a. Hodasaiime sazomoexy ovens te01eHHO, UMOGH He Npopesamb Garnle, ven NYKHO Noe-re C60: Goxdenua anympennezo auunezo kyeka sazomooxu Ha. 8-24, «IToduuemray oempo- 20 anympenneco yeaa c noxouy dio roporaxux nocaedosameavnnix nponu.toe92 OCHOBHBIE CIOCOBBI PESKM 7 j 2 Hx. 825. Ocmanooume nponua y enympennezo yexa Bbipesanue OKpyKHOCcTen” VV fyr Burpeaarine axkypanantx oxpy>xnocteli Har TpeGyer ompenexennoro onsira a tepnenus. Jas nonywerna kavecTneHHsIx oxpyskHocTell H Ayr HAO YMeTS BEC ‘Tu raaqKylo HenpepsIBHyto strHHHIO Mporuisa, Ousn6- KH, TAKHe, KaK BHeILIHee HIM BHYTPEHHee OTKIOHE- Me AHN, MOrY? MpHUMHHT MHOrO HeyAO6CTB. Tipu paipesannn oxpyxcnocrell, nyr 11 ovast0B ¢ BHEMIHUMH Ham BHYTpeHHEME mpodbussMH HC nomaytire cneayiomue pexomers,anini: 1. Yoeaurecs, uro HaMevenHas aMHNs YeTKas. Ecamt y Bac Her ox pyKott xopomero Tpadapera, KOTOpEIi MOATHO OBE ObLIO MPHTORHTS K 3aroTOB- Ke, HaHecHTe JIMHMO ¢ HOMOMLBIO MAPKYAe HH maézona (em. m1. 8—28). 2, To nosmoxnocts nenompayiire camoe mnpo- koe HloxoTH0. YGenuTecs, wro oxo oeTpoe. 8. YcTaHoBHuTe CaMy10 HHSKyI0 CkopocTs (ecrit BOaMOASHO) ALIA MAKCHMAMHOTO KONTPONS HAR mporeccom. Hix, 826, Bepnumecs nemnoeo uasad, pacuupome nponua u oemanosumecs y yena Via, 8-27. Sasnemrme, umo ecau nponua docmamor uo wuupor, mo cyuecmeyem eosmo.enocmr novepnym 2azomoeny bes expyrucarius wnu cieamies ROAOMIEA W Ges nosexenua nexeaamenonoco ripenua, npuaodaie- 20K neeaamexdnony «obyenueanuror yeaa nponixaBBIPESAHHE OKPYHHOCTEM MAY 93 Ha. 828. Bunuausanue npa- eu.tvnolx oxpyrcnocmel u Bye npednoaazaem naauuue Ka sazo moore vemoit, acHoll aUMUU lwupoKoeo oempozo pexyuezo no aomna. Haxunaiime nponus ro neper Aunuu 6o20kHA, KaK NoKa- 2ano wa amon eKuance. Pencome ne mOwHO No MaNevennoll 2UNUU, @ Heatuozo cOoKy om nee (¢ anew nel emoponvi). B maxom cayeae nponua noayiumen naudoree vemicux / J 4, Hawmative npori nomepex Bosioxna apene- 6. Tonanaiine sarorosky narerpeuy nonoTHy cunt, ale napawienbHo emy, Kak MOKAGAHO Ha IEI- __MeICHHO, MOCTOsHHO ee HOBOpayuBas. OcoGeHHO moerpanun 8—28, BHUMATe-TBHBIM HAI OITb MPH SABepILTEHsH NPO~ nua (em. 11. 8—29 1 830). 5. Peskure ue erporo mo Hamevenxott suum, a emHoro COoKy oT Hee (c BHemHeit cTopoHtss). Hx. 8—29. Ha aecme, ee nponua oxpyacnacmu nod- Via. 830. Axrypamuo ydaaume smom dyzopor wanu xodUM Ke KOMUY st0xeM Gemamnes NeGouvucoil By2o- ___-yempanume Apyeue Hepoenocmue, Komopete Mozym por, KaK nOKAIANO Na enuse. Gosnuxams na tecme Hatana/oKoHManus nponusa94 OCHOBHBIE CHOCOBbI PESKM Pa6ota c TOHKUM Matepvianom ‘Touxsit marepnan, Taxoii, Kax GyMara, Kapton, MaACTHK, Markuii Merazn, ToHKas ApesecuEa, (ba~ ‘Hepa, IINOH, MpeseTapaaer Be cnOKHOCTH HPI pa~ Gore c nun. Mepsas — ort marepnastht MoryT GEITE Paspesanbt TAK GICTpO H erKo, YTO GutBaeT HerIpO- To mpoxonrpommponaTs npaBustbHbtlt XOR PAGOTEI. Bropas — rpy60e nomorHo MoxkeT «psath» Kpait Hx. 8-81. Bavacmyro noxomno apsemy 60.10%H0 depeea u Ha Kpa- 8x nponuza o§pasyemes eonepe- nue», noKasannoe na cHUMKe C2e- a. Bot xoxeeme aurtuusupo- am» «onepenues, Kak noxasano ha cnustke enpasa, npedeapu: mexouo yeeaurus monuuny £020 mosKu u wenoarso6as noaomno ¢ UsIRULAU Ofpamno HanpaszeHH- au sySuaatu Hx. 882. popesanue mowrozo aMamepuara, Komopell nomeugen moxedy day nucmos dpeseensie ‘omsodoe (6 Gannon cayrae nedo- poeux cemenoenx naneset ). Jo Moanumenvian moawuuna nos6o- “AAEM Zeewe KONMpOAUpOBAME npoyece nodavu sacomoaru. Tare ae Eenomozameabnnte C10u NOXO- 2a0m usbasumves om opaexma aonepenus», max Kax onu ydep- 2cueaiom Apesecnoe 6oRoKKO 4o epeata pasomes. Tponnxa, octamias rexcenaTebHOe «onepente» (ct. wat. 881). Bor 470 MoacHo cedar, 4TOObI yerpaHnHTs OTH RosMozKHBe HeMpuATHOCTH: ycranonuTe MiHH- MabHo BosMOxCHYI0 eKOPOeTS MpIE paGore ¢ OnOG- HIBIMIE MarepHazaM, ecu rakas tIpenyeMoTpeHa. Dro nossoauT aysme KOATPOAMpoBATs TOAAYY Ma- repwasta. Ecam wer sosmoxnocti yeranosuTe HHSKyIO cKopoc™ — ysemnusre roammny saroropKu ¢ 10- MOMIsIO ApenecHBAx OTxoqOB (eM. 1. 8—32). Hae orHx yexeit nogoliayr: apesecHosooKHMCTad ILIeat Ha, 8-33, Omxodu eweanix cmenosrix naneaea opoulo nodxodam dna yeenuvenun moauyunes eau Kom monnoit u xpynkoit sazomoexu. mu nanenu maxace nodoudym Aaa useomosaents onpedenen- wei useault u mpadapemos ‘Ta, KapTor (Hemobayembrit Ana ynaKonKH), Jeme~ Ban KteeHan (batepa H OTXONBI OT MeMTeBEIX cTEHO- BEIX naneneii (cm, Ha. 8—33). MononnutenbHbii paGouni cron B Goxmmmnerse somnyckaemix man erangaprHoe ommeperue Boxpyr pextymtero MooTHA ROCTATOUHO Goxbioe, Tak Kak 970 HEOGXONUMO Uist BEINOAHEHIES oupeslenenHbix pador. 3auacry10 970 GomBmMI0e oTBEp- CTHe He NOSBOAACT HOPMANBHO 3apHKCHPOBAT 3ar0- roBKy (cm, nit. 84), Ha namioerpamiax 8—35 — 8—38 Hantaguo HoKasaHO, Kak NpOcTO HorOTOBUTE aonoamurerbuptit paGounit cto, Koropsrit Mor Gt SHAXIITTE-TSHO YMCHBUNITS OTBepCTiCe BOKPYP HONOT- Ha, Merromssonars raxoii eros azo mpm maroToBte- HHH Masibix pop. JlonoanHresbHBIii cron gaxpBIBa- ercraninaprioe ormeperie BoKpyT pexkyIqero MOMIOT- Ha. Oro oTREPCTHE saYACTYIO HACTONBKO REMKO, TO MAZIeHBECHE H/1€A1HA MOTYT B Hero IPOBAHTHCH. PABOTA CTOHKHM MATEPHAJIOM 95, Ha. 8—34, C noaowoia donoanumearonozo patoveco emoaa, pacnoaoennozo nosepx cmandapmuoz0, MONO sHaXUMEADHO YaeHDULUMe OMIpULMoE npO- empanemeo eoxpye noaomna KunkoBaHve Tek VipoBaHuie Dro ocHoBHast TexHtuKa, HeHomBayeMAA ss mpuAa- HM HOAeAMIO ONPEeTeHHOrO «xapakTepar HTH epeamamas. Texetypuposanue — oro mpoero pas- pes, uaynusli wepes uanenue. Dror paspes — enocoSpasmanii axemenr pnsaiina, HenomsyeMptit, 47oGpt yKpacHT saroTORKy (eM. Ht. 8—39 1 8—40). Hasnanue stoii rexumxe nam nep- ble pesuMIKI 10 OGAUEY, Konya OHH BEIpesAZTH 113;1e- ia BENE mcTbes Aepesbes. Ibis npHAAHHA MaqeHI0 ocoGoro peasiMsMa OHH BbIpeSAIM %WLIKH JIMCTDEB. Bpipe3zaHne Gonbuiux vu3zpenuin Hackosbko ra i0m MHas Mula MO-KeT CYRITE ANA BIpesaHtA SONBUIX 19;{eNHi, SABUCHT OT CIOAKHO-96 OCHOBHBIE CHOCOBBI PE3KH Ha. 8—35. [fae 1. Budepume naudonce nodxodsucuit kycon sa mepua.ta, Hanpuep Panepss moa- wureou '/s—"/4 droid, uau Ope GecHosoxoKnucmoi: naumvt, o6pe- sannok maxua o6pasost, Ymooot oua ne euixoduae sa epanuyes pa- Goveco cmoza Gonee vem na 2 dole 2a. Cdexaizme nponua om odKoz0 Kpan sazomoexu do onpedexennoit mount, um oGecnexu.0 paco- Mepnsiit oiemyn paneper eo acex emopon pa6oveco cmoaa Ha. 886. Taz 2. O6eedume pa- Gounit cmon e nuxeweit cmoponrs anepos Ma. 8—87. [ae 3. [Ipuraeume mpu Kycouxa pesecunes k donox- numeasuory paGoveny cmoay. nw 6ydym cayacums e20 urea mopau. Jonoauumeavnoiii cmon aeoacem Goimy 22emenmapno de- soumuposan @ r10600 eens‘BBIPESAHHE BOJIBIIMX M3i{EIM 97 Ha. 838. Bos oudume, nackoxvico naomuan noddep- sick & palione pexyrueco noaomra ecm» y sazomos- eu, Dmo ocobenno 6axcteo mpu paGome c monKUM .4a- ‘mepua.ion, Koza bi Jeraeme mouKuit mpydoenxuit Aporus wit padomaeme ¢ amepuatoa, na Komopox atoxem noxeumeca sonepener Ha. 8—39. ITpu paGome nad omum usdeauen GoLau ucnoaeso- axe OcHasHele mexcmypnwe npo- nuav Heasouuces wacnvio yso- Pa usdeaus, amu nponusndi nod Meprueaiom Konmyp xusomnoz0. TodoGnee nponuavs Boxee sanem- Hb, ecau ucnoawsyromea Goze kpynnbie peseyurue nonomna Ha. 8—40. IToaomuo Ni 11 uc- noaws0eano O28 evipera amoz0 ws equa u Aaa yeeauwenua meK- cmypiteix nponusoa. B amox Kec: ‘me pazpes oemanoe.2en PaGomarouuie eormackueaem us ne20 nosomno, emobw npodo- eum BbIpe3 BueULHEZO KOKMypA98 OCHOBHBIE CIOCOBBI PESKU Ha. 841. Padoma ¢ over» Goa» ol sazomosxoie na. 14-d10uNo6ol nue, Hodo6nax paGoma maum & ‘cebe nexomopue caorcuocmu. ITo- emenennoie useu0es u npastoie a uw sozym Ooim cOeaanee npu mo- moxcentuu pyc, Komopoe noxasaHo na cuusxe, Ofpamume enuxantce, nackonoko noaesen 6 danrou cu- myayuu saseux 028 sazomoaiu Ux, 842. Cnocos xoumposupo- eam» sazomoaxy 60 epexs npous eodemea pesxux useuGoa U yenoe. Odny pyrcy uenoassyuime kare mouxy noeopoma sazomoaxu, a Apyeois — nodaaaiime sazomoary a noaomuo ern nenenudmxn aanymannoro nares (ox. wt. 8— 41 w8—42). Cnpazaaties craxuam Gorin 3a- TOTOBKAMM, TlepeBOPAYUBATS UX TONHEIM OOPAsoM, BTO2Ke BpeMs CoXPAHH KOHTPONS HAY MPOTECCOm, HHOrya OhIBAeT AOBOLbHO HeMpOCTo, OcoGeHHO KOTNA HeOOXOAMMO NOMEN MasTEI paywye HIM KpyTOIt passopor. Taxyro paSory ayuure near» croa. Kon 9TO BOSMOKHO, HONbITaliTech AepAaTL BAPOTOBKY H ToqaBare ce TAKUM O6pasoM, 4TOGEI OGe BALIN PYHH HAXOAMINCL Ha MOBepxXHOcTEIO paGouero cToma. Ecant 970 HesoamomHo, — ucromssyiire npiemE, ToKasaHkble Ha HaLMOCTpanuax 8—41 1 8—42,Yactb 9 BHYTPEHHIM KOHTYP OgHuM 13 mpemmymects s106suKoB Hag apyraMit zepenoobpaGaTHrsalomuMH craHKamn ABAAeTCH ROSMOXHOCTH BEIPesaTS BHYTPeHHHe MpoCTpar- crpa—quamerpst. roi rexaMKoi HOBHIKAM 3a- XoueTes OBTAReTS KaK MOMHO GEIcTpee. Takad TEXHMKA elle HASBIBAeTCA «jtHAMeTp B CBETY>, vm Buy TpenHnit BEipes. Toxo6uas pabora npex- nosaraer mpojenanue pexxymero notorHa Yepes. mpocsepsennoe B yaaaneMolt YacTit saroToBKH orseperne (em. Ht. 9—1 1 9—2). Cnoco6s cment peakynusx nonorex, omicaHiEIe B6-fiuactu, Mory 6nith npuMenens yam mEIpesa- HMA PasIMGHBIX BHYTPeHHHX OOsacTeii sarOTORKH. Odnranast nocnegoparensHocTs AeiierBuit TaKOBA: ocnaéhte HaTAKeHMe perxky mero NONOTHA, CHUMH- ‘Te BepXHMii 3a2KHUM PexyMtero NONOTHA, MpoAeHb- ‘Te pexcyutlee 1010THO Yepes MpocBep.tertHoe B saro- ‘Tonke orneperite, cuona saibuxccupyiire aep>karem> pexyiero nonorna H yeranonmTe” HeodxoaHMoe naraaxenne noaorna. Ha nexoTopsix Moses mK Ha. 9—1. Mpoyece supesanua cuuaned euympennei: wacmu use Aus, Opyzuau crosat, Hasorea- emes «onympennux ebipesoat». Ospamume oxumarue na omeep: cemue, vepes xomopoe npodeaaem ca noxomno100, BHYTPEHHMM KOHTYP Ha. 9—2. Buympennee auipesanue na sazomoexe us meepdoit dpese- cuNbt npu Uszomosaenuu mpacpa: pemos u wabaonoe Hx. 9—3. Ocnoanwe enocosoi vt pesanua enympennux npo empancme npw uszomoenenue magauexu ¢ unenex 97a OnlepaniA MOET GkiTs MponsBerena GuIcTpee, Ha APYPUX — MequenHee. YAMBHTETBHO, HACKOAb> KO 9TH War Moryt ycKopuTs padory. Jina HoBHa- Kon yexopenme paGorbt Ha HECKOMLKO Cexya pak THVeCKH HUYerO He sHAWHIT, HO JsIs mpoipeceHoHA- OB, BUINOTINAIONYNX CHOACHBIE HSCs, HAMpIMEp a2kypHbte YsopEI, HACHHTHIBAIOUINe COTHH BHYTpeH- HX BLIpegon Ora OKOHOMITA BPeMeHH OveHTD BAIKHA. Ha uamocrpaunax 9—3 1 9—4 moKasamst nane- Jl, BKOTOpBIX TpeGyeTes Nears MHOTO BHYTPeH- HHX BBIpeoR. BbicBepnuBaHie oTBepcTMn ANS Npo- HeBaHns perkyLuero nonotTHa Venosseyitre aan otax temelt pyanyio apes 1011 cBepaHabHEIii CraHOK co cRepxOM MoAXoAAHIAX pasmepon. Or pasmepa suipesaemoit uacr sarotos- KM GaBHCHT PasMep CBepsta Ht C10%KHOCTE Mpomena-BBICBEPJIMBAHME OTBEPCTHMA [Wisi IPOAEBAHME PEXYULEO TOIOTHA 101 Ha. 9—4. Texemypuposanue — amo npoemo npope- sanue sunuit vepes usOeaue. TodoGKax mexiuica npudaem nenosmopunoe ceoeoGpasue Imoy Ws0e- atu @ eude yxpawennozo pesroou ancera Ua. 9-5. Tepes maxue Goxruue ebipesos stoneem Gorm nponyweno pexywuee noaomne, saxpensenioe eo samusax. Jaa yoanenua neGoavuur auuenux enympennux naowaden neobxodu.xo npocsepaums neGoanuue omacpemus. B r1e20 noxno npodeme monoxo pexeyuuee noxomuo (6e3 3a%cuso8 ) Ha. 9—6, Koeda sazcuses nozom- na seduxeuposare: na panax nuaot w noaomao namanymo, 4OXHO Havuname padomams102 BHYTPEHHMM KOHTYP Mix. 97. [1a yOarenua neborr woit ereympennet naowadu neos- X00UNO npoceepaum» HeGoartuoe omaepcmue. Ofpamume eitusta- nue Na omeepemue cnpaca, npo- ceepaennoe na Kpavo evipesaenote oGnacmu. Ezo duanemp nosmopa- em dopxy neobxoduxozo saxpye- enUs Bvipesa Hx. 9—8. Hieoeda mexnurea anym pennux eoipesos npumensemca pie paGome Had usdeauanu, 206 Ne eoipesaiomea auunue 6Kymn- peunue o6aacmu. Hanpuscep np uszomos.xenuu 204060z0KKU, NO- Rasannolt na cuusice, u npu tese0- mosaenuu osauxu, euympexnue eupesaenee o62acmu xomopou aexaomen vaemsn usderus, IIpu nododueix paSomax neooxoduemo coepaum ovend Ma.nenDKLe OM: ‘eepemua npa.xo na aunuu nponw a. Tyre 6cezo npoceepausame ux Ha yenax u 6 mounax nepecexe- dus aunuil (aK noKasaKo Ha ‘enuake), awe npocmo 6 npows eon nats mouxe aunuu npednoza- 2aemoz0 nponuza ‘HHH MOIOTHA B BBICBep.teHHoe oTBepeTHe. Fern YAAJHeMAA NACTb SarOTOBKM AOCTATOUHO BETHKA, aayanle npoesepaitrs oreperite noGombIIe. Orseperne no22KHo Onirs xoctatouHo GoabmICe, ‘wroObt Yepes Hero MpOMLI0 H MONOTHO, aaKpertIeH- ‘Hoe B saxxue (em. 1:1. 9—5 4 9—8). Borcnepmuna- ste Gomsinmx orpeperuit mosnonser He cHIMATE SaxKUMBI ¢ MonoTHA. Xons, B OcHOBHOM, srHmTHIIe BHIpeSAeMBIC LIOWIANH HACTOIKO MALI, WTO TIPH- XOUTCH BHICREPAMBATE OTBEPCTHA, Kya MOxKer upolirn amu HomorHo (ext. 11. 9-7). Buexoropsix najemtsx putpeanemnie BryTperrte IMIOMIaH ABIMOTes BADKHOIL ETO YACTEIO, TO, HANIpU- Mep, Paarmnanste Brite romoBoTOMOK (cat. #1. 9—8). Brraxsx enywasix, Tax ake Kak IMM HoroTORTeHHN MogausKu, BpICBePAMBAIOTeH Ove MasIENDKHE OTBED™ mma, B KOTopsie MoxcHo MpoNeTs HLT ONeH MANICH xne pexxymmue nonorma, Hnoraa nam nonaso6ares cpepaa aMerpom Beero !/ie u nase |/s: moiima. Tipu npocnepsmmaruir orBeperiist a rosroma we- OGxoRUMO HONOXKHTS SarOTOBKY Ha KYCOK HEHY HO! apenecitsbt (ca. 1.1. 9-9), 910 nosBomHT cpecr#t K