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Detail A Bolt Calculations - Revised Load - 2bolt

The document analyzes the capacity of bolts used to connect concrete. It calculates design tension, shear, and pull-off forces on the bolts. It then checks that the bolt capacities for shear, bearing, tension, and punching resistance exceed the design forces to ensure safety.

Uploaded by

David Thomson
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38 views3 pages

Detail A Bolt Calculations - Revised Load - 2bolt

The document analyzes the capacity of bolts used to connect concrete. It calculates design tension, shear, and pull-off forces on the bolts. It then checks that the bolt capacities for shear, bearing, tension, and punching resistance exceed the design forces to ensure safety.

Uploaded by

David Thomson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project: Project No.

: Page:
Made by: Checked: Date:
Description: Connection to Concrete Bolting Size

Loading
Major Moment to be resisted, M1 ≔ 18.78 kN ⋅ m

Distance between, d1 ≔ 170 mm


M1
Tension from force couple, Ft1 ≔ ―― = 110.471 kN
d1

Ft1
Design Tension Force/bolt, FtEd1 ≔ ―― = 55.235 kN
2
Minor Moment to be resisted, M2 ≔ 9.6 kN ⋅ m

Distance between, d2 ≔ 170 mm


M2
Tension from force couple, Ft2 ≔ ―― = 56.471 kN
d2

Ft2
Design Tension Force/bolt, FtEd2 ≔ ―― = 28.235 kN
2
Major Shear force, V1 ≔ 69.23 kN
V1
Design Shear Force/bolt, FvEd1 ≔ ― = 34.615 kN
2
Minor Shear force, V2 ≔ 16 kN
V2
Design Shear Force/bolt, FvEd2 ≔ ― = 8 kN
2
Pull-off, Ft3 ≔ 62.19 kN
Ft3
Design Tension Force/bolt, FtEd3 ≔ ―― = 31.095 kN
2

Overall Design Tension/Bolt, FtEd ≔ FtEd1 + FtEd2 + FtEd3 = 114.566 kN

Overall Design Shear/Bolt, FvEd ≔ FvEd1 + FvEd2 = 42.615 kN

To ≔ 2 ⋅ FtEd1 + 2 ⋅ FtEd2 + 4 ⋅ FtEd3 = 291.321 kN

Vo ≔ 4 ⋅ FvEd1 + 4 ⋅ FvEd2 = 170.46 kN

Bolt capcacity check

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
Project: Project No.: Page:
Made by: Checked: Date:
Description: Connection to Concrete Bolting Size

Bolt capcacity check

Using equations in Table 3.4 BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 the failure modes of the bolts
have been analysed

N
Ultimate tensile strength, fub ≔ 800 ―― for bolt class 8.8
mm 2

N
Ultimate tensile strength, fu ≔ 430 ―― for S275 Steel
mm 2
Shear resistance,

Factor, αv ≔ 0.6 for bolt class 8.8

Diameter of bolt, D ≔ 24 mm

Pitch, p ≔ 3.0 mm
π 2
Tensile strength area, At ≔ ―⋅ ((D - 0.938194 ⋅ p)) = 352.504 mm 2
4

αv ⋅ fub ⋅ At
Shear resistance, FvRd ≔ ―――― = 135.362 kN
1.25

FvEd
Therefore safe as, UR ≔ ―― = 0.315
FvRd
Bearing resistance,

Baseplate thickness, t ≔ 25 mm

Bolt diameter, d ≔ D = 24 mm

Bolt hole diameter, do ≔ d + 2 mm = 26 mm

Factor, min of;


1.2 ⋅ do fub
αb1 ≔ ――― = 0.4 αb2 ≔ ―― = 1.86 αb3 ≔ 1
3 do fu

Therefore, αb ≔ min ((αb1 , αb2 , αb3)) = 0.4

Factor, min of;

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
Project: Project No.: Page:
Made by: Checked: Date:
Description: Connection to Concrete Bolting Size

Factor, min of;


1.2 ⋅ do
k11 ≔ 2.8 ⋅ ――― - 1.7 = 1.66
do
2.4 ⋅ do
k12 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ ――― - 1.7 = 1.66
do
k13 ≔ 2.5

Therefore, k1 ≔ min ⎛⎝k11 , k12 , k13⎞⎠ = 1.66

k1 ⋅ αb ⋅ fu ⋅ d ⋅ t
Bearing resistance, FbRd ≔ ―――――= 137.05 kN
1.25

FvEd
Therefore safe as, UR ≔ ―― = 0.311
FbRd
Tension resistance,

Factor, k2 ≔ 0.9 for non-countersunk bolts

Shear area of bolt, Av ≔ At ⋅ 2 = 705.008 mm 2


k2 ⋅ fub ⋅ Av
Tension resistance, FtRd ≔ ―――― = 406.085 kN
1.25

FtEd
Therefore safe as, UR ≔ ―― = 0.282
FtRd

Punching Resistance,

Nut Size, dm ≔ do = 26 mm

0.6 ⋅ π ⋅ dm ⋅ t ⋅ fu
BpRd ≔ ―――――= 421.476 kN
1.25

FtEd
Therefore safe as, UR ≔ ――= 0.272
BpRd
Combined shear and tension,

FvEd FtEd
―― + ―――= 0.516 <1 therefore safe
FvRd 1.4 FtRd

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.

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