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EKG Training for Doctors Makassar

The document discusses basics of electrocardiography (EKG) for doctors. It covers normal cardiac conduction pathways and terminology used to describe EKG morphologies. Various cardiac arrhythmias are described based on regularity of the QRS complex, presence of P waves, and other characteristics. Specific arrhythmias discussed include sinus rhythm, junctional rhythm, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular ectopy, and different degrees of atrioventricular block. The importance of treating the patient rather than just the EKG monitor is emphasized.

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Achoonk Ramadhan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views33 pages

EKG Training for Doctors Makassar

The document discusses basics of electrocardiography (EKG) for doctors. It covers normal cardiac conduction pathways and terminology used to describe EKG morphologies. Various cardiac arrhythmias are described based on regularity of the QRS complex, presence of P waves, and other characteristics. Specific arrhythmias discussed include sinus rhythm, junctional rhythm, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular ectopy, and different degrees of atrioventricular block. The importance of treating the patient rather than just the EKG monitor is emphasized.

Uploaded by

Achoonk Ramadhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EKG & TAKIARITMIA

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


SA node
Sumber impuls normal/
alamiah , 60 – 100 x/m

AV node
Bisa mengeluarkan
impuls 40-50x/menit

Berkas His

Serabut Purkinje

Ventrikel
Bisa mengeluarkan
impuls
30 x/m

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


TERMINOLOGI MORFOLOGI QRS
qRs Rs R rS

QR Q/QS rSr’
RsR’
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
CAUSE OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS

• Disturbances in automaticity
Bertambah cepat atau bertambah lambatnya suatu daerah
otomatisitas. Misal di sinus node, AV node, abnormal beats/
depolarisasi atrium, AV junction, ventrikel, VT, dll.

• Disturbances in conduction
Konduksi terlalu cepat (WPW) atau terlalu lambat (blok AV).

• Combinations of altered automaticity and conduction.

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


How to identify arrhythmias ?

“Treat the patient, not the monitor”

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


QRS complex
Regular / irregular ?

QRS complex
Normal-looking QRS complex?
Wide / narrow ?

P wave ?

Relationship between P and QRS ?

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
PVST :
•Due to re-entry mechanism
•Narrow QRS complex
•Regular
•Retrograde atrial depolarization
•P wave ?

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


PSVT

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


ATRIAL FIBRILLATION :
• From multiple area of re-entry within atria
• or from multiple ectopic foci
• irregular, narrow QRS complex
• very rapid atrial electrical activity
(400-700 x/min)
• no uniform atrial depolarisation

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


ATRIAL FLUTTER :

• The result of a re-entry circuit within the atria


• Irregular / regular QRS rate
• Narrow QRS complex
• Rapid P waves (300x/min), “sawtooth”

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


JUNCTIONAL RHYTHM :
• AV junction can function as a pace maker (40-60
x/min).
• Due to the failure of sinus node to initiate timed
impulse or conduction problem.
• Normal-looking QRS.
• Retrograde P wave.
• P wave may precede, coincide with, or follow
the QRS

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


SR

VES

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


SINUS RHYTHM WITH
MULTIFOCAL VES

VES VES

SR SR
SR SR SR SR

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


SINUS RHYTHM WITH VES COUPLET

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


SINUS RHYTHM WITH VES, R on T

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
1ST DEGREE AV BLOCK :

Prolonged PR interval
TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
2ND DEGREE AV BLOCK, TYPE 1

Missing QRS Missing QRS

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR
2ND DEGREE AV BLOCK, TYPE 2

Missing QRS

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


TOTAL AV BLOCK /
3RD DEGREE AV BLOCK

QRS QRS QRS

P P P P P P P

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


Treat the patient,
not the monitor . . . . . . . . . .!!!

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR


Daeng & Dara
Jantung

TELETRAINING EKG DASAR BAGI DOKTER PERKI CABANG MAKASSAR

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