ملخص دروس الانجليزية في البكالوريا للشعب العلمية
ملخص دروس الانجليزية في البكالوريا للشعب العلمية
                                                           m
     * ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻭﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ  2017ﺇﻟﻰ 2008
                                                     .co
                                             b   ly
Salem Zemali                              ee           ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻟﻲ
                                    i.w
                                 al
                             m
                         ze
                                                                    m
Ethics in business: األخالقيات في األعمال
ill-gotten gains never prosper ًالمكاسب غير مشروعة ال تزدھر أبدا
                                                                   .co
Morally acceptable = Ethical : أخالقي
Morally unacceptable = Unethical : غير أخالقي
                                                            ly
Bribe : الرشوة
Bribery : الرشوة
                                                       b
                                                    ee
To bribe : يرشي
To corrupt : يفسد
                                             i.w
Corrupt فاسد
Corruption الفساد
                                          al
Transparency الشفافية
Transparent شفاف
                            m
Reportتقرير
                         le
Citizen مواطن
                  .sa
GRAMMAR
  - Providing ( providing that) بشرط أن
           w
                                                                   m
      I wish I were (not was) with all pronouns and subjects.
                                                            .co
      I wish you would pass the exam – I wish I could( not would) pass the exam
      We don’t use could with I and We.
                                                        ly
      I wish I (We) could ( not would)
                                                      b
      I wish I were ( not was)
   VOCABULAR
                           m
   Fraud الغش
   Corruption الفساد
                       le
   Businessاألعمال
                 .sa
   Auditing
   Tax evasion التھرب الضريبي
       w
   To smuggle التھريب
   To bribe يرشي
   To trade يتاجر
   To counterfeit يقلد
   Counterfeiting التقليد
   Counterfeit مقلد
   Fake مقلد
   Original أصلي
   Genius أصلي
   Imitate يقلد
   Bribery الرشوة
The bribe الرشوة
To corrupt يفسد
Corrupt فاسد
Corruption فساد
To embezzle يختلس
Embezzler مختلس
Embezzlement االختالس
Invoice الفاتورة
Code of ethics قانون أخالقيات
Behaviour سلوك
Ethically أخالقيا
Forge يقلد
Imitate يقلد
Copy يقلد
                                                                  m
                                                           .co
PRONUNCIATION:
                                                       ly
Stress on words ending with “ ics” is on the syllable before the last ( second from the
                                                  b
end) penultimate :
Statistics
                                               ee
                                         i.w
GRAMMAR
                                     al
- there are so many fake products in the markets that consumers lost confidence on
  them.
                    le
- Copies of brands are so cheap that consumers don’t hesitate to buy them
              .sa
- Counterfeits are such a bad quality that it is a waste of time to buy them
 so that and such that express result.
       w
  consequently.
REVISION OF THE PASSIVE VOICE SE 2 P 199/200
    w
GRAMMAR
Obligation and prohibition
1. Consumers must stop buying fake products because they are dangerous.
2. Consumers have to buy genuine products.
3. Companies mustn’t copy products.
4. Rich people don’t have to buy imitations.
A) Obligation : must / have (has) to
B) Prohibition : mustn’t
C) Lack of obligation : Don’t (doesn’t) have to
   REVISION OF MODEALS OF OBLIGATION AND NECISSITY SE 2 P 198
   VOCABULARY:
   VERBS:
   - Defraud يغش
   - Forge يقلد
   - Imitate يقلد
   - Deceive يغش يحتال
   NOUNS:
   - Fraud الغش
   - Forgery التقليد
   - Imitation التقليد
   - Deceiver محتال
                                                                    m
    Formation of nouns from some adjectives: Adj + suffix = N
                                                              .co
                Adjective                                     Noun
hospitable                                  hospitability
                                                          ly
honest                                      honesty
                                                     b
stupid                                      stupidity
                                                  ee
responsible                                 responsibility
cruel                                       cruelty
                                           i.w
moral                                       morality
legal                                       legality
                                        al
                                   m
honest                                        dishonest
                          m
approve                                       disapprove
agree                                         disagree
                         le
approval                                      disapproval
                 .sa
legal                                         illegal
moral                                         immoral
          w
fair                                          unfair
         w
responsible                                   irresponsible
     w
appear disappear
   PRONUNCIATION:
   Stress change from verb, noun and adjective
Verb                         Noun                            Adjective
economize                    economy                         economic
                             economist                       economical
                                                             uneconomical
   Stress in words ending with: IC, ICS , ICAL is on the syllable before the last.
   Some people argue that counterfeiting benefits consumers by giving them access to
   lower-price goods. This is a totally mistaken claim …:
   1. imitations : poor quality – not last long
   2. fake medicines can kill people
   3. Counterfeiting kills creativity and innovation.
   4. Counterfeiting gives bad reputation to the country.
   Link words:
   - Cause : because, due to
   - Result/consequence/effect : consequently; as a result, therefore
   - Addition: also, besides, moreover, furthermore.
   - Concession : but,
                                                                     m
Some people argue that counterfeiting benefits consumers by giving them access to
lower-price goods. This is a totally mistaken claim.
                                                              .co
 First, imitated goods are poor quality and do not last long. There is then no guarantee of
value for money and more importantly, that fake goods are safe. Imagine how much
                                                          ly
damage low quality parts fitted in a car can do to the driver and passengers when they
                                                      b
fail!
                                                   ee
Secondly, if we think of fake foods or medicines, and the criminal procedures used by the
people who make them, we can only remain firm on buying authentic products. There are
                                            i.w
several cases of substitute edibles which have caused dangerous diseases to people and
which have resulted in long-lasting law suits. The outcomes could only be compensations
                                        al
paid for irreparable damage but the moral damage caused to the victims can never be
repaired! Recent figures released by the European Union show that the customs are
                                    m
Thirdly, it is highly immoral to reap where other people have sown. Pirating products is
indeed imitating other people’s property, and refusing to engage in a creative act. It is
                           m
much more rewarding to turn one’s abilities to creating new objects of value that could
                       le
Fourthly, pirating objects is by essence theft, especially when the producer of a fake item
affixes the label of a well-known trade mark on it. Some countries are notorious for their
          w
practice of counterfeit objects. One wouldn’t like Algerians to be known for practicing
this dubious trade, as much as one wouldn’t like to see them buy cheap, fake products
         w
      Some people argue /think/say that businessmen should apply their own personal
       ethical standards when doing business.
   
There are two opinions:
    The relation between ethics and business:
   A) Ethics has nothing to do with business.
   B) Ethics has everything to do with business.
   Arguments:
   A) Ethics has nothing to do with business ,there is no relation between ethics and
      business, they are separated issues because:
   1)   You need money to make money.
   2)   People start business to become wealthy.
   3)   People do business with each other for profit.
   4)   The world of business is a jungle.
   5)   Moral issues are a diversion.
   6)   Respects of an ehical code my limit production and competition.
   7)   Ethics can undermine the values of hard work and freedom.
                                                                   m
   5) Business activities should have a code of good practice to ensure fairness.
                                                             .co
                                                         ly
Unit Two: advertising-consumers-safety (Safety First)
                                                      b
VOCABULARY:
                                                   ee
Safety first: السالمة أوال
                                            i.w
Advertising اإلشھار
Consumers المستھلكين
Safety السالمة
                                        al
Package: التغليف
                                    m
Food الغذاء
                               ze
Buy يشتري
Sell يبيع
                           m
Price السعر
                       le
Ingredients المكونات
Production date تاريخ اإلنتاج
                 .sa
Protesters المتظاھرين
GMFs Genetically Modified Foods األغذية المعدلة جينيا
Purchase يشتري
Organic food الغذاء العضوي
Conventional food الغذاء المعدل جينيا
Publicity إشھار
Advertisement إشھار
Advertise يشھر
Advert إشھار
Harmful مضر
Health الصحة
Healthy بصحة
Environment المحيط
Farming الزراعة
Debate النقاش
GRAMMAR:
Formation of Nouns from some verbs by adding suffixes: er – tion – ing – ment
                                                                  m
oppose            opposition                      commercialize   commercialization
                                                              .co
Verbs followed by prepositions:
                                                          ly
   - blame for يلوم على
                                                       b
   - provide with يزود بـ
                                                    ee
   - protect from يحمي من
   - suffer from يعاني من
                                              i.w
   - complain about يحتج على
   - look for يبحث عن
                                         al
   PRONUNCIATION:
                                ze
WRITING:
Lifestyle in the future
           w
   B. Eating habits
      w
We may live a totally different life in the next few decades because modernity has
brought with it a new life style. Nowadays people take less time to eat, go to fast food
shops to gulp hamburgers, hot dogs and chips. In the future, we might have conventional
food being replaced by food substitutes like pills, or we might get our nutrients out of
crude oil; that would shorten meal times even further.
Conversely, many people are prepared to spend more time shopping in supermarkets (and
even on the Internet). A lot of them are now becoming shopaholics, buying products that
they don’t really need.
Their number will rise further in the near future.
This is partly because it is much easier to shop, especially as more and more
supermarkets are equipped with fast serving cash desks which prevent long queues. In the
future, shop assistants may be replaced by robots which could actually do the same job as
them, with greater efficiency and in less time. That of course would probably have side
effects like an increase in unemployment.
Leisure will also change, because of the development of all sorts of electronic devices,
like the multimedia, cable television and other contrivances. People will be less tempted
to go out for a film, a play or a concert. They’ll pay even less visits to each other because
the cell phone is such a convenient way to keep in touch. And what to say about the
Internet through which people can instantly chat with and watch each other via the web
cam! Alternatively, we’ll have more free time to enjoy holidays at lower prices in distant
places. But is this life of the future the kind of life people would like to have? Couldn’t
modernity preserve social relations and be a means to an end rather than an end in itself?
                                                                      m
                                                                .co
   VOCABULARY
   - Fast Food الغذاء السريع
                                                           ly
   - Obesity السمنة
                                                       b
   - Obese سمين
                                                    ee
   - Weight الوزن
    Amount كمية
                                             i.w
    Energy الطاقة
    Enough كافية
                                         al
    Balance توازن
    Calories حريرات
                                ze
    Meals وجبات
    energy balance توازن الطاقة
                        le
    Diseases األمراض
      w
   GRAMMAR:
   - Because ألن
   -   because of بسبب
   -   since بما أن
   -   owing to بسبب أن
   -   due to بسبب
   -   therefore ولذلك
   -   thus ولھذا
   -   Consequently والنتيجة
   -   as a result وكنتيجة
   -   so إذن
VOCABULARY:
We can form some adjectives by adding (y) to some nouns .
If the noun ends with CVC we double the last letter : fat …….. fatty
NOUN              ADJECTIVE                  NOUN                      ADJECTIVE
                                                                   m
salt              salty                      speed                     speedy
greed             greedy                     dirt                      dirty
                                                             .co
dust              dusty                      stuff                     stuffy
                                                         ly
      sell يبيع
                                                     b
      Buy يشتري
                                                  ee
      Purchase يشتري
                                           i.w
                                       al
                                   m
                               ze
                          m
WRITING:
 food safety
                        le
     Food safety has become one of the major worries for mankind
                 .sa
 too many toxic waste thrown into rivers.           Too little water to drink.
 Too many oil spills.                               Fruits and vegetables containing
       w
 Farmers using too many insecticides sprays.        insecticide and chemical residues
too many additives :                                Destruction of aquatic life.
preservatives, flavorings, colorings                People developing allergies :
using too much salt, sugar, to sweeten the food.    suffering from food poisoning
 too few people preparing their own meals :         putting on weight
too many people eating in fast food restaurants.    developing diseases.
Fast food containing too much fat.
Food safety has become one of the major worries for mankind.
This worry has three major sources: the chemical contamination of agricultural products,
the use of additives, preservatives and colorings in a large number of food products and
the consumption of ready-made food.
Perhaps the first cause for worry about food safety is the highly intensive mode of
farming and agribusiness now prevailing in industrialized countries. This has led big
companies to use chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides to ensure maximum output. As a
result, fruits and vegetables are contaminated by chemicals which may prove harmful to
our health.
The second cause for concern is again related to mass production, and the need to keep
products fresh and attractive.
Consumer requirements have led manufacturers to introduce colorings, additives and
preservatives. Some of them have been suspected of being dangerous while others have
definitely been classified as harmful by independent research laboratories. Scientists
maintain that some colorings and sugar substitutes can cause cancer, diabetes and other
                                                                   m
metabolic disorders.
Finally, fast food and ready-made meals have led people to take undesirable eating
                                                             .co
habits, like nibbling at work or at home, or having frequent snacks in front of the
computer or the TV set. More worrying is the fact that the younger generation are the
                                                         ly
most prone to consume fast food and soft drinks. These eating habits, as shown in
                                                    b
“advanced” countries especially, have caused a large part of the population to become
                                                 ee
overweight or obese, and to develop diseases like diabetes or high blood pressure. These
are due to an excess consumption of animal fat and fried food, as well as sugar and salt.
                                           i.w
In conclusion, the conjunction of contaminated agricultural products, processed foods and
poor eating habits is indeed a good reason to worry about food safety and to take
                                       al
GRAMMAR:
                              ze
WRITING: Advertising
People don’t agree whether advertising is beneficial or harmful.
         w
                   Against                                        With
     w
                                                                     m
Revolve يدور
                                                             .co
Rotate يدور
Heavy ثقيل
                                                         ly
GRAMMAR
                                                     b
                                                  ee
Used to do something
                                           i.w
This machine is used to cut wood.
Used for doing something
This machine is used for heating water.
                                         al
What is used for? (Not what to do) in asking questions about the purpose of an object.
                                   m
Dimensions :
                          le
                  .sa
WRITING:
Presentation of the moon:
The Moon is an earth satellite orbiting our planet from a distance of 384,000kms on
                                                                        m
average, and its orbit is in a west-to-east direction. Its surface gravity is only 0.16 that of
the Earth (one sixth), and it does not seem to have life on it, since it has neither
                                                                 .co
atmosphere nor water. Minimum and maximum temperatures on it are wide apart, with
+110? C on the sunlit side and –170? C in lunar nights. The geology of this satellite is
                                                             ly
rock only, and its age is about 4,6 billion years. Plans to reach the Moon on space crafts
                                                        b
have been on scientists’ minds since early 20th century. But they became more concrete
                                                     ee
when the Russians launched space crafts Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 in 1957, the second one
carrying dog Laika. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth, followed by the American
                                              i.w
astronaut John Glenn in 1962.
Finally, America won the honor of reaching the Moon before Russia, when Neil
                                          al
There are at present plans to build a space base on the Moon, to set a giant telescope and
launch space ships from there to distant planets, and perhaps to other solar systems.
                                 ze
VOCABULARY:
                            m
Moon القمر
Planet األرض
           w
Space الفضاء
Sky السماء
          w
Galaxy المجرة
      w
Universe الكون
Path المدار
Orbit المدار – يدور
Asteroid(كويكب )كوكب صغير
Comet مذنب
Tail ذيل
Meteor نيزك
Gravity الجاذبية األرضية
Light الضوء
Heat الحرارة
GRAMMAR
Unlike and whereas and while:
      Unlike stars which shine with their own light, planets give off no light of their
       own.
      While stars shine with their own light, planets give off no light of their own.
      Stars shine with their own light while planets give off no light of their own.
      Stars shine with their own light whereas planets give off no light of their own.
VOCABULAR :
  - tiny = very small
  - huge = very big
  - give off = send, emit يرسل – يبث
                                                                     m
  - emission إرسال – بث
  Yet = but لكن
                                                               .co
WRITING:
                                                      b   ly
What would happen if a comet collided with Earth?
                                                   ee
ماذا سيحدث إذا اصطدم مذنب مع األرض؟
                                            i.w
I sometimes think with awe about the possible consequences for life on earth if a comet
collided with our planet. I can imagine it hurtling through the atmosphere before it makes
                                        al
its terrible impact on some part of a continent. Scientists do say that a similar incident
                                    m
took place many thousand years ago, and provoked the extinction of many giant animal
species, including dinosaurs.
                               ze
An enormous crater would form, and possibly cause a volcanic eruption which would
                             m
send a heavy layer of particles and ash high up in the sky to stop the sun rays from
reaching the Earth. Our planet would then be in the dark for many years, and
                       le
A change in the climate could indeed occur, rainfalls and snowfalls would be frequent,
heavy and long lasting, and floods would result from them; the sea level would probably
          w
rise, and cause some flat regions of the Earth to be totally immersed.
Another possible consequence of the impact would be a gigantic earthquake which would
         w
destroy many inhabited areas and kill a huge number of people. If the impact were near
       w
an ocean, a tsunami could develop and flood vast areas of flat land, causing many people
to die or become homeless.
Facts in the past have shown that a disaster like an impact of a heavenly body on Earth
could destroy life, or at least alter living conditions dramatically. The same could be
repeated if another collision occurred. This is why scientists are thinking up space
programmes to find ways of preventing another accident of this kind.
WRITING 2
Solar and lunar eclipses:
خسوف الشمس والقمر
Eclipse: passage of an astronomical body through the shadow of another. The term is
usually used for solar and lunar eclipses, which may be either partial or total, but may
also refer to other bodies, for example, to an eclipse of Jupiter’s satellites, by Jupiter
itself. An eclipse of a star by a body in the Solar System is also called an occultation.
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes in front of the Sun as seen from Earth, and
can happen only at new Moon. During a total eclipse the Sun’s corona can be seen. A
total solar eclipse can last up to 7.5 minutes. When the Moon is at its farthest from the
Earth it does not completely cover the face of the Sun, leaving a ring of sunlight visible.
This is an annular eclipse. Between two and five solar eclipses occur each year but each
is visible only from a specific area. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes into the
shadow of the Earth, becoming dim until emerging from the shadow. Lunar eclipses may
                                                                      m
be partial or total, and they can happen only at full Moon. Total lunar eclipses last up to
100 minutes; the maximum number each year is three.
                                                               .co
A total solar eclipse visible from southwestern England took place on 11 August 1999
and lasted for two minutes. This was the first total solar eclipse to be visible from the UK
                                                           ly
since 1927; the next will be in 2090.
                                                      b
                                                   ee
                                                 i.w
Say it in writing:
                                                 al
                      ً
• دفاعا عن فائدة علم الفلك قصيرا
                            ً    عاما
                                  ً خطابا
                                      ً   اكتب
                                         m
    -   Predicting catastrophes.
    -   Solving the mysteries of the universe
                               m
    -   Improving telecommunications
                          le
I think /believe that astronomy is one of the most beneficial sciences today.
        w
For one thing, it’s thanks to astronomy that we can predict such catastrophes as tsunamis
and hurricanes. Right now as I ‘m speaking to you there are satellites hovering above us
in the skies watching for any hurricane that may hit us….
WRITING :
Some people think that the budget devoted to space exploration is wasted money.
يعتقد بعض الناس أن الميزانية المخصصة الستكشاف الفضاء تبذير للمال.
      Introduction :
With an annual cost of $30.8 million, the Keck Observatory costs $53.7 thousand for a
single night’s worth of operation. It will cost the James Webb Space Telescope
approximately $8.8 billion to reach orbit. And the Space Launch System that will carry
the Orion capsule is expected to cost $38 billion.
Why should we be spending such a vast amount of money on astronomy? How is it
useful and beneficial to society?
                                                                     m
   -   Weather forecasting.
   -   Solving environmental problems
                                                             .co
   -   Blood analysis.
   -   Predicting and acting before comets hit the Earth.
                                                         ly
   -   Discovering the universe and any possible life on other planets.
                                                     b
                                                  ee
   Conclusion:                             i.w
                                       al
                                   m
                              ze
                          m
                      le
                 .sa
          w
         w
       w
UNIT FOUR
We are a family
VOCABULARY:
Comedian مھرج
Comedy كوميديا
Funny مضحك
Comic ساخر
Joke نكتة
Laugh يضحك
Laughter ضحكة
Smile ابتسم – ابتسامة
Humor مزاج
Sick humor مزاج معكر
                                                                     m
GRAMMAR
                                                                  .co
Must: obligation
Mustn’t : prohibition
                                                          ly
Have to : necessity
                                                     b
Don’t have to : lack of obligation
                                                  ee
Ought to : advice
Should : advice
                                           i.w
Keys to happiness:
                                       al
   1. Savor a moment. Live in the present and treasure the satisfaction of helping a
       friend, the pleasure of a good book, or a good laugh with the loved ones.
                                     m
   2. Take control of your time. Happy people set themselves big goals, and then break
                               ze
       positive ones boost the body’s healing process. Happy people take steps to keep
                        le
   4. Gove priority to close relationships .people with close friends copes better with
       stress.
           w
   5. Act happily .Experiments show that people who put on happy face really do feel
       better. it seems that the facial muscles we use to smile widely trigger happy
          w
VOCABULARY
          Positive                                        Negative
Noun                    Adjective             Noun                   Adjective
fun                     funny                 stress                 stressful
humor                   humorous              tragedy                tragic
happiness               happy                 self-centerness        self-centered
help                    helpful               self-satisfaction      self-satisfaction
joy                     joyful                sickness               sick
comedy                 comic                  worry                  worried
thought                thoughtful
optimism               optimistic
    We can derive some verbs by adding the suffix “en” to some adjectives
    Verb = Adj+en
                                                                     m
WRITING:
                                                              .co
   Suppose you are agony aunt. Write a reply to the letter.
                                                           ly
Dear Miserable,
                                                      b
I’m very sorry to hear that you are having difficulty coping with stress and anxiety, due
                                                   ee
to the forthcoming final examination. I more than sympathize with your being depressed.
Let me tell you however that taking a few commonsense steps would restore confidence
                                            i.w
and cheerfulness in you.
I think you are working too hard, and not taking enough time for breaks. Do you know
                                        al
that cramming and doing exercises endlessly produce more anxiety in you? That’s why
                                    m
you don’t feel you have time to spare for your friends, and to enjoy some of the pleasures
of life you are entitled to.
                                 ze
So, as I said, you should relax and sleep regularly, meanwhile leaving your brain to
                           m
process the hardest points of lessons and activities. You should go out for walks or
practice some sport everyday to help you relax. You ought not to worry constantly about
                       le
the time when your exam occurs, lest you would lose your concentration on the appointed
                 .sa
day.
Think that after all, you have reached a good level of competence, and that you have
            w
enough strategies at this stage to decide how to organize your work. Let me tell you again
           w
that when the exam comes, always start with the things you can do easily and leave time
for the most tricky parts.
      w
I’m sure that when the time comes, you will be able to overcome your stress and perform
quite successfully. I wish you all the best.
                                                                               Aunt Hillary
VOCABULARY:
Ashamed خجالن
Shame: الخجل
Shameful مخجل مخزي
Shameless ال يستحي
Cry يبكي
Weep يبكي
Crying البكاء
Weeping البكاء
Feel يحس
Feelingاإلحساس
Emotion العاطفة
Publicly علنيا
Emotional عاطفي
Weak ضعيف
Strong قوي
Weaknessضعف
Strength قوة
Embarrassed محرج
Embarrassment حرج
 American people believe that it is better to express feelings rather than hide them,
                                                                     m
       they say what they feel, they are extrovert.
      British people tend to hide their feelings rather than show them, they think that
                                                              .co
       expressing feelings publicly is a sign of weakness, they are introvert.
                                                      b   ly
VOCABULARY:
                                                   ee
Anger غضب
Love حب
                                            i.w
Hatred كره
Attitude مزاج
                                        al
Pretend يتظاھر
                                    m
Comfort يواسي
Affection تعاطف
                               ze
GRAMMAR
                           m
VOCABULARY :
Fear خوف
          w
Fearfulخواف
       w
                                                                     m
Generosity السخاء/ الكرم
Kind طيب
                                                               .co
Kindness الطيبة
Hero بطل
                                                           ly
Heroic بطولي
                                                      b
Heroism بطولة
                                                   ee
Proud مفتخر
Pride  الفخر/ االفتخار
                                            i.w
Happy سعيد
Happiness السعادة
                                        al
Sad حزين
Sadness الحزن
                                    m
                                ze
humorous              humor
      w
kind                  kindness
peaceful              peace
WRITING:
Feelings and emotions expected from Algerian women and men in various situations:
                                                                     m
The differing levels of sensitivity between men and women concerning the facts of life is
probably the reason why their marks of sympathy and affection are dissimilar. But the
                                                               .co
male and female attitudes are complementary, and both necessary for good human
interaction.
                                                      b    ly
VOCABULARY :
                                                   ee
Acquaint يتعرف
Acquaintance التعرف
                                            i.w
Close friend صديق مقرب
Stranger غريب
                                        al
Supportive متعاون
Support مساعدة
                              m
Optimistتفاءلي
                       le
Optimismالتفاؤل
                 .sa
Optimistic متفاءل
Criticize ينتقد
           w
Criticism النقد
Passion شغف
          w
Passionate يشغف
      w
                                                    Tenses
          Stem = verb without “to”: work – study-visit….         (S/P) = Subject or Pronoun
                Past P = Past Participle (= past for regular verbs) (for irregular verbs see the table
          of irregular verbs)
Type/Tense      Form                  Past                      Present                      Future
                               - Stem + ed                     - Stem                        - will + Stem
               Affirmative      I worked                        I work                        I will work
                               - Irregular form                - Stem + s/es/ies              She will go
                                She went                        She works/goes/studies
                               - Did not + stem                - Do not + Stem               - Will not + Stem
               Negative          I did not work                 I do not work                 I will not work
  Simple                         She did not go                - Does not + Stem              She will go
                                                                She does not work
                               - Did+(S/P)...+Stem?            - Do+(S/P) + Stem..?          - Will+(S/P) + Stem …?
               Interrogative    Did I work?                     Do you work?                  Will you work?
                                Did she go?                    - Does+(S/P) + Stem..?         Will she go?
                                                                                             m
                                                                Does she work?
                               - Had + Past P                  - Have + Past P               - Will have + Past P
                                                                                  .co
               Affirmative      I had Worked                   I have worked                  I will have worked
                                she Had gone                   - Has + Past P                 She will have gone
                                                                             ly
                                                               She has gone
                               - Had not + Past P              - Have not + Past P           - Will not have + Past P
                                                                       b
  Perfect      Negative          I had not worked               I have not worked             I will not have worked
                                                                    ee
                                 She had gone                  - Has not + Past P             She will not have gone
Have +Past P                                                    She has not gone
                                                               i.w
                               - Had+(S/P) +Past P..?          - Have +(S/P) +Past P…?       - Will +(S/P) +have +Past P
               Interrogative     Had you worked?                Have you worked?              I will have worked
                                                         al
                                                                                                m
                                                                                      .co
         Conditional Statements:
                                                                                 ly
                   Condition                                 Result
                                                                            b
         If ( Present Simple)                     Present Simple
                                                                         ee
         If ( Present Simple)                     Future Simple
         If ( Past Simple )                       Would + Stem
                                                                 i.w
         If ( Past Perfect )                      Would have + Past Participle
                                                               al
                                                        m
                3.    If you worked hard in the exam, you would get a good mark
                                              m
         Unless:
         If you work hard, you will get a good mark.
                     w
         You will not get a good mark unless you work hard.
         Unless you work hard, you will not get a good mark.
Reported Speech
                     To change the tense from direct speech to reported speech the reporting verb
                      should be in the past ( said, told,asked,answered,replied,ordered,declared….)
                     Other changes are made even if the reporting verb is not in the past:
                -     if the reporting verb is not in the past the verbs in reported speech do not change:
He says: “I like tennis.” (Present)
He says that he likes tennis. (Present)
- If the reporting verb is in the past the verbs in reported speech change.
                                                                   m
-   He said “I worked in a bank.”
-   He said that he had worked in a bank.
                                                            .co
   Past Simple → Past Perfect
                                                   b    ly
-   He said: “I will work in a bank.”
                                                ee
-   He said that he would work in a bank. i.w
   Future Simple → Would + Stem
                                        al
                                                                     m
Past Continuous                  Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous          Past Perfect Continuous
                                                                .co
Future Simple                    Would + Stem
Future Perfect                   Would have + Past Participle
                                                            ly
Future Continuous                Would be + Stem+ ing
                                                      b
Future Perfect Continuous        Would have been + stem +ing
Modals:
                                                   ee
                                            i.w
                 Direct Speech                              Reported Speech
                                         al
can                                            could
                                     m
shall                                          should
may                                            might
                                 ze
will                                           would
                            m
infinitive                                     infinitive
must                                           had to
                        le
could                                          could
                   .sa
should                                         should
would                                          would
              w
might                                          might
             w
ought to                                       ought to
        w
 She said: “I would have given the answer if, if I had known it.”
 She said that she would have given the answer if she had known it.
Other Changes:
                                                                   m
             Direct Speech                                Reported Speech
this                                           that
                                                             .co
that                                           that
these                                          those
                                                         ly
those                                          those
                                                     b
here                                           there
                                                  ee
there                                          there
now                                            then
                                           i.w
tomorrow                                       the day after
yesterday                                      the day before
                                       al
I                                              he – she
you                                            me – We
                 .sa
She                                            she
he                                             he
          w
they                                           they
         w
we                                             they
       w
they                                           they
it                                             it
us                                             them
ago                                            before
my                                             his – her
your                                           my – our
her                                            her
his                                            his
our                                            their
their                                          their
its                                            its
REPORTING QUESTIONS:
2) WH QUESTIONS:
                                                                      m
    -   “Where will you go tomorrow?” My friend asked me.
                                                               .co
    -   My friend asked me where I would go the day after.
                                                          ly
    -   “Why does your brother sit there?” my friend asked me.
                                                      b
                                                   ee
    -   My friend asked me why my brother sits there. ( not “ why my friend does …”)
                                            i.w
           3) Reporting Orders :
                                           al
PASSIVE VOICE:
          w
              S            V         Obj
    - The lesson is written by the student. (Passive Voice)
              Obj     (to be) + PP            S
       To change a sentence from active form to the passive voice the verb should be
        transitive (has an object) fly is not a transitive verb. ( the bird flies)
       We place the object at the beginning of the sentence followed by to be in the tense
        of the verb in the active voice and we add the past participle of the verb followed
        by the preposition “by” and the subject.
          Pronoun Subject Active                            Pronoun Subject Passive
I                                                  by me
He                                               by him
She                                              by her
You                                              by you
We                                               by us
They                                             by them
It                                               by it
    * To change from passive voice to active voice we put what is after by as a subject
    then we derive a verb from the past participle and put it the tense of to be followed
    by the object.
    The lesson was written by the student.
    Was written: the verb is “write” and the tense is the past (was) so: wrote
    What is after “by” will be the subject. (The student)
                                                                         m
    The student wrote the lesson.
                                                                  .co
                                                        b    ly
                                                     ee
PRONUNCIATION OF THE FINAL “s”
The final “s” is pronounced /s/ , /z/ , or /iz/ according to the sound before it :
                                              i.w
           /s/                       /z/                            /iz/
                                           al
p – k – f – t - th                                 s – c(s) – ch – sh – j – g(j) - z
                                       m
The final “ed” is pronounced /t/ , /d/ , or /id/ according to the sound before it :
                               m
Silent letters
            w
           w
Stress placement:
                                                                        m
   -     if the compound is a noun stress on the 1st part of the word.
                                                                 .co
   -     If the compound is a verb stress on the 2nd part of the word.
                                                        b    ly
                                                     ee
                                              i.w
Prefixes and Suffixes:
   1) Prefixes :
                                          al
    Prefixes are generally used to give the opposite of a word keeping the same root.
                                        m
                                 ze
de
                         le
dis
im
                   .sa
in
il
            w
ir
           w
mis
       w
un
   2) Suffixes :
    Suffixes are generally used to form nouns, adjectives , and adverbs from verbs:
    Formation of nouns
                                                                m
                                                          .co
     Formation of Adjectives
                                                      ly
Suffix                      Noun                          Adjective
able
                                                  b
ible
al
                                               ee
                                         i.w
en
ese
                                     al
ful
less
                                 m
i
                             ze
ic
ish
                         m
ive
                     le
ian
                .sa
ly
ous
          w
y
ing
         w
ed
       w
    Formation of adverbs:
    An adverb is formed by adding “ly” to an adjective
    Some adverbs are the same as the adjectives.
Suffix                     Adjective                      Adverb
ly                         quick                          quickly
         /
                                  Typical Exam Questions
Streams/ Exam    Comprehension                                 Text Exploration          Written Expression
parts
Foreign          5 Question / 7 Points                         5 Questions / 7 Points    2 Topics / 6 Points
Languages
Literature and   4 Question / 7 Points                         4 Questions / 8 Points    2 Topics / 5 Points
Philosophy
Science/Math/    4 Question / 8 Points                         4 Questions / 7 Points    2 Topics / 5 Points
Tech Math
/Economy
Choose only
ONE
                                                                              m
question                                                                     Number of items
                                 Questions
                                                                           .co
from
The
                                                                               to be included
                                                                              in the question
                                                                    ly
following
groups
                                                                b
                 A. COMPREHENSION :
                                                             ee
                                                      i.w
                 1. The text is a: a) a letter b) an e-mail ….              3 to 4 choices for all streams
                 2. Are the following statements true or false?             4 statements for all streams
                                                  al
GROUP 2          2.Put the following ideas in the order they                3 to 4 ideas for all streams
                 appear in the text.
                    w
                 3.Fill in the following table with information from the    4 items for all streams
                   w
                 text.
GROUP 3          1. Answer the following questions according to the         Foreign Languages : 4 questions
                 w
                                                                     m
GROUP 3   2. Divide the following words into roots and affixes.      or divided
                                                              .co
          3. Give the opposites of the following words keeping       3 to 4 Foreign Languages
          the same root.                                             2 to 3 For other streams
          1. Rewrite sentence B so that it means the same as         2 to 3 : Foreign languages and
                                                          ly
          sentence A.                                                Literary and Philosophy
                                                     b
          2. Combine each pair of sentences with one of the          2 for other streams
                                                  ee
          connectors provided. Make changes where necessary.
          3. Combine each pair of sentences with the                 2 to 3 : Foreign languages and
                                           i.w
GROUP 4
          connectors given between brackets. Make changes            Literary and Philosophy
          where necessary
                                       al
          4. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.         4 verbs Foreign languages
                                   m
                                                                     3 to 4 : other streams
          5. Ask questions which the underlined words answer.
                              ze
GROUP 5   2. Classify the following words according to the           4 words for all streams
          stressed syllable
           w
          3. Classify the following words according to the           4 words for all streams
          w
          16. Circle or write the silent letter in each of the       4 words for all streams
          following words.
          4. Match pairs that rhyme.                                 4 words for all streams
          1. Fill in the gaps with words from the list given.        4 words , 4 gaps
          2. Fill in the gaps with only 4 words from the list        6 words , 4 gaps
          given.
GROUP 6   3. Fill in the gaps so that the text makes sense.          Only for foreign languages
                                                                     4 gaps No words given
          4. Reorder the following sentences to get a coherent       4 sentences
          passage.
          5. Imagine what A or B says, and complete the              3 utterances.
          following dialogue.
      PART 2                         WRITTEN EXPRESSION
                       Choose one of the following topics:
                        Either Topic 1: ( Guided related to the theme of the
                       reading passage)
                       Or topic 2: ( free and related to one of the other
                       themes in the curriculum)
A. COMPREHENSION :
1. The text is a: a) a letter        b) an e-mail ….
Look at the source of the text : newspaper , website ….etc
          Examples:
                                                                                  m
          The text is: a. magazine article.    b. website article         c. newspaper article. (BAC
    2017 EXP)
                                                                           .co
            The text is: a. a web article.      b. a newspaper article        c. an extract from a novel.
                                                                        ly
                                                                                             (BAC 2017)
                                                                  b
                                                               ee
          The text is: a. a report.     b. a web article      c. newspaper article. (BAC 2015)
                                                        i.w
          The text is taken from: a. a magazine      b. the internet    c. a newspaper. (BAC 2014)
                                                    al
          The text is: a. a newspaper article     b. an extract from a book      c. a website article.
                                                m
          (BAC 2013)
                                             ze
          The text is about: a. consumers rights and duties       b. consumers movement and its role.
          (BAC 2008)
                     w
A. COMPREHENSION :
                    w
                                                                     m
A. Kepler 452b is the most ……. to our planet.
               a) different      b) remote              c) similar
                                                               .co
B. Kepler 452b would contain the ……... conditions to support liquid water.
                a) unusual       b) suitable            c) unsuitable
                                                           ly
C. Our Sun’s cousin gives off ……. light.
                                                      b
                 a) more         b) no          c) less
                                                   ee
D. Our star is ……. kepler 452b host star.
                  a) older than         b) younger than            c) as old as
                                            i.w
                                                                                  (BAC 2016)
                                        al
                                    m
                               ze
                           m
                       le
                 .sa
           w
          w
      w
                                                                                  (BAC 2013)
                                                                                   (BAC 2012)
                                                                          m
A. COMPREHENSION :
                                                                    .co
4. In which paragraph it is mentioned that…….
( in which paragraph ………. Is / are Mentioned)
                                                                ly
Write just the number of the paragraph
                                                            b
                                                         ee
         EXAMPLES:                                 i.w
         4. In which paragraph is it mentioned that life may be possible on Kepler 452b?
         (BAC 2016)
                                                al
         2016)
                                  m
          2014)
                  w
              w
          In which paragraph is the cost for the reparation of Hubble telescope mentioned? (
          BAC 2013)
                                                                                 (BAC 2011)
                                                                                                (
     BAC 2011)
                                                                          m
     In which paragraph is it mentioned that children are involved in exploitative
                                                                    .co
     works?
                                                                      (BAC 2010)
                                                           b    ly
    In which paragraph is it mentioned that...
                                                        ee
     a) The Chinese officials have taken measures to punish the criminals?
     b) Melamine is the cause of the contamination?                                     (BAC
                                                 i.w
    2009)
                                             al
    a) Most of food companies are using online games to sell their food products to children?
                                    ze
A. COMPREHENSION :
Put the following ideas in the order they appear in the text
              w
A. COMPREHENSION :
5. Answer the following questions according to the text.
     - Who
     - What
     - Which
     - Why
     - When
     - When
                                                                         m
     - Where
                                                                        .co
     - How
     - How often
                                                                 ly
     - How many
                                                            b
A. COMPREHENSION :
                                                         ee
5. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
the underlined words
                                                  i.w
     3) Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
                                               al
                                                                            m
A. COMPREHENSION :
                                                                       .co
    2. Choose the general idea of the text.
                                                            b   ly
                                                         ee
                                                   i.w
                                              al
                                            m
A. COMPREHENSION :
                                     ze
    1. Choose the letter that corresponds to the right answer. The text is…
     a. prescriptive         b. narrative              c. expository
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
 1. Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
    1) Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
     a. confronting (§1)              b. ameliorate (§2)                c. necessary (§2)
    Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
     a. includes (§1)          b. evident (§2)                 c. kinds (§2)
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:
1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:
                                                                         m
     a. unlike (§1) ≠ …..                         b. found (§2) ≠ …..
                                                                   .co
    1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:
                                                               ly
     a- extract (§1) ≠ …..            b- competition (§2) ≠ …..           c- receive (§3) ≠ …..
                                                          b
                                                       ee
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
                                                 i.w
 3. Find words in the text whose definitions follow:
                                             al
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
2. Match the following words with the corresponding synonyms/opposites/definitions.
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
1. Complete the chart as shown in the example
                                                        m
                                                      .co
                                                    b ly
                                                 ee
                                                i.w
                                          al
                                      m
                                  ze
                              m
                          le
                     .sa
              w
             w
          w
w
 w
  w
      .sa
         le
            m
              ze
                m
                   al
                     i.w
                           ee
                              bly
                                  .co
                                     m
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Divide the following words into roots and affixes.
                                                            m
                                                        .co
                                                       ly
                                                        b
                                                     ee
                                                i.w
                                            al
                                        m
                                   ze
                               m
                           le
                      .sa
               w
              w
          w
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Give the opposites of the following words keeping the same root.
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Rewrite sentence B so that it means the same as sentence A.
                                                                    m
                                                                   .co
                                                        b     ly
                                                     ee
                                               i.w
                                           al
                                       m
                                   ze
                              m
                           le
                     .sa
               w
              w
          w
w
 w
  w
      .sa
         le
            m
              ze
                m
                   al
                     i.w
                           ee
                              bly
                                  .co
                                     m
                                                                    m
                                                              .co
                                                       b   ly
                                                    ee
                                             i.w
                                          al
                                      m
                                 ze
                             m
                          le
                    .sa
              w
             w
         w
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Combine each pair of sentences with one of the connectors provided. Make changes where
necessary.
                                                          m
                                                        .co
                                                      b ly
                                                   ee
                                                  i.w
                                                  al
                                              m
                                          ze
                                     m
                                  le
                            .sa
                     w
                    w
                w
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
w
 w
  w
      .sa
         le
            m
              ze
                m
                   al
                     i.w
                           ee
                              bly
                                  .co
                                     m
                           
                                   اجلمهورية اجلزائرية الدميقراطية الشعبية
الديوان الوطين لالمتحاانت واملسابقات                                                       وزارة الرتبية الوطنية
2017 :الدورة االستثنائية                                                     امتحان بكالوراي التعليم الثانوي
                                               تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية:الشعبة
  د02 سا و20 :املدة                                                           اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
                                                                            m
Part One: Reading                                                                                (15 points)
                                                                         co
Read the text carefully and do the activities.
    “Why should we spend money on space exploration when we have so many problems here on planet
                                                                   y.
Earth?” I’m asked all the time. Many NASA engineers give their expertise to apply space program
                                                                 bl
technology to problems facing the developing world.
                                                            ee
      A solar powered refrigerator designed to support life on the Moon earned NASA Commercial
Invention for the year 2011. With approximately 2 billion inhabitants lacking access to electricity, this
                                                     i.w
technology developed at NASA’s Johnson Space Center will help us explore space as well as
significantly improve the lives of so many on Earth. It can be an incredible asset in places people don’t
                                                 al
have refrigeration. Electricity is essential for storage of vaccines and medicines. This technology can
                                          m
greatly reduce the cost and increase the availability of vaccines delivered to the most impoverished
regions of the world. The solar powered refrigerator has been approved by the WHO* as it provides
                                       ze
    statement.
                  w
                                               4  من1 صفحة
                              
     2017  بكالوراي استثنائية/  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة/  اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
                                                                                         m
    a. it is also leading to countless improvements for life on Earth.
                                                                                      co
    b. It is therefore a two-way technology transfer.
    c. Research on this orbiting laboratory is not only enabling humans to explore the solar system,
                                                                              y.
    d. The International Space Station provides a unique environment for scientific discovery.
                                                                            bl
Part Two: Written Expression                                                                                     (05 points)
Choose ONE of the following topics.
                                                                      ee
                                                              i.w
Topic One:
        The astronomy club of your school organizes an open-day on space exploration. You are asked to
deliver a speech of about 70-80 words to the visitors on the benefits of satellite uses in people’s everyday
                                                         al
life.
                                                 m
Topic Two:
                   w
       Your friend wants to buy a genuine electronic device (smartphone, laptop, tablet…). But it is too
expensive. So, he is thinking of purchasing a fake one.
               w
       Write an e-mail of about 70-80 words in which you advise him to avoid buying a fake product
stating your reasons.
                                                      4  من0 صفحة
                              
     2017  بكالوراي استثنائية/  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة/  اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
الموضوع الثاني
                                                                                         m
experienced bullying at some points before. Bullied students can feel unhappy, afraid, uncomfortable,
                                                                                      co
depressed, hurt and alone. Therefore, many of them begin to perform poorly in academic work. Some
end up dropping out of school. They may suffer depression and anxiety. They suffer eating and sleep
                                                                              y.
disorders and lose interest in activities they used to enjoy.
                                                                            bl
                                                                  Adapted from: http://eschooltoday.com
                                                                      ee                   Nii Noi Odonkor
                                                              i.w
1) On your answer sheet, copy the letter which best completes the statement.
                                                 m
                                                      4  من0 صفحة
                              
     2017  بكالوراي استثنائية/  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة/  اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
3) Combine each pair of sentences with the connectors given in brackets. Make any necessary changes.
                                                                                         m
      a. Bullied students feel very depressed. Bullied students end up dropping out of school. (so...that)
                                                                                      co
      b. Bullying is physical violence. Bullying is verbal violence. (both...and)
                                                                              y.
4) Complete what “B” says to “A”.
                                                                            bl
      A : Mom, my classmate makes fun of me in front of the others.
      B : .......................................................?    ee
      A : She says I’m “chicken” and tries to hit me.
                                                              i.w
      B : .......................................................?
      A : Unfortunately, I tried to speak to her but it was useless!
      B : .......................................................?
                                                         al
Topic One:
      Using the following notes, write a composition of about 70 to 80 words.
                    w
      You discovered that a hacker has been using your facebook account to post harmful photos and
                   w
comments. How did you feel? And what did you do?
The notes:
               w
                         c
  01              01     1. The text is a:    b- website article.
  02                     2. Re-ordering ideas :
              0.5x4         1- b      2- a      3- d              4- c
         a
 03.5                    3. Answering questions
                 1          a- ...to have power over one another.
              0.25x6        b- A bullied person feels unhappy, afraid, uncomfortable,ble,, depressed
                                                                              omfortable   depressed,
                                                                                             pre     ,h
                                                                                                      hurt
                                                                                  c
                         and alone.
                                                                               om
               0.5 +        c- Yes, it affects school results. Students perform
                                                                         erform
                                                                             rm poorly in academic
                                                                                           academ work
              0.25x2     and end up dropping out of school.
                                                              oly.c
 01.5         0.75x2      4. Reference : a- bullying        b- bullied students
                                                               b
07 pts                   B/ Text Exploration                ee
                                                       i.w
 01.5         0.5x3      1.Words: a- scared (§1))             b-- feel
                                                              b    eel (§2)
                                                                       (§2              c- anxiety (§2)
                                                     al
                         2.Morphology
 01,5         0.5x3                 Prefix                           Root                         Suffix
                                              m
                                      dis                            order                          s
                                         ze
                                       r
                                       re                             act                          ion
                                     //////
                                      /////                         damage                         ing
                                    m
                             le
                         3.Grammar
                           Grammar
                                 ma
  02              01x2
                          .sa
                         44.Dialogue
                            D         ((Accept other possible answers.)
              w
  02              01      B : Really?
                              Really What does she say?
                  0
                  0,5     B : Did you speak to her?
                  0,5
                    5     B : Is
                              I she a good student?
                                                 1 / 1 ﺻﻔﺤﺔ
                                   2017 : دورة اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ-اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻴﺔ ﳌﻮﺿﻮع اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮر
                                    .ت/ر.ت/ر/ت. ع: اﻟﺸﻌﺒﺔ..اﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺎدة
        ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ
                                                   ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ          ﻋﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ
ﻣﺟﺯﺃﺓ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻉ
15 pts                                              Space Exploration
8 pts                Part One: Reading
                     A. Comprehension
   2        0.5×4    1. a-T /     b-T       / c-F /    d- F
              1      2.a. Many NASA engineers give their expertise by applying space
                     exploration technology to developing countries’ problems
  3.5            1                                                                               st of
                       b. It provides refrigeration in places where there is not / reduces the cost
                     vaccines and make them available. (at least two concrete benefits)
             0.5       c. He is for space exploration.
              1           Solar powered refrigeration / give expertise…
  1.5       0.5×3    3. a. I - the writer / the author / Ron Garan
                        b. their - NASA engineers
                                                                                     m
                        c. it - The solar powered refrigerator
   1             1   4. c. argumentative
                                                                             co
7 pts
                                                                           y.
                     B.Text Exploration
  1.5
  1.5
            0.5×3
            0.5×3
                     1. a. facing
                     2.- disapprove
                                      b. improve
                                            /
                                                 t eebly
                                                misapply
                                                   w           c.. essential
                                                                   /
                                                                     sential
                                                                       u  avail
                                                                         navailability
                                                                       unavailability
                                            cmali.
                     3.
   2         1×2     1.B. He asked why we hadd to spend money on o space
                                                                   spa exploration.
                     2.B. The accuracy of weather forecast is im
                                                              improv
                                                              improved by satellites.
   2        0.5×4    4. 1.d (Topic sentence   5) 22.c
                                        nce 0.5)   .c 33.a
                                                        .a 4.b ((half for each correct link)
                                           ze
                                      m
                       e.sale
                              owing grid
                      The following gri is used
                                           use for the scoring of both topics .
                      w
                     w
                             C
                             Criteria Relevance
                                      R              Semantic          Correct use of     Excellence     Final
                     w
T.M,G.E,
                                                   1  ﻤن1 ﺼﻔﺤﺔ
                                   اجلمهورية اجلزائرية الدميقراطية الشعبية
الديوان الوطين لالمتحاانت و املسابقات                                                    وزارة الرتبية الوطنية
      7 :دورة                                                                امتحان بكالوراي التعليم الثانوي
                                                  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية:الشعبة
  د02 سا و20 :املدة                                                           اللغة اإلجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
                           :على المترشح أن يختار أحد الموضوعين اآلتيين
                                                 الموضوع األول
Part One: Reading                                                                                 (15 points)
A/ Comprehension                                                                                     (28 pts)
                                                                            m
Read the text carefully and do the activities.
                                                                         co
    The term “obese” describes a person who is very overweight, with a lot of body fat. Obesity, which is
                                                                   y.
a common problem in the UK, is estimated to affect around one in every four adults and around one in
                                                                 bl
every five children. For many people, modern living involves eating excessive amounts of cheap, high-
                                                             ee
calorie food and spending a lot of time sitting down at desks, on sofas or in cars.
                                                       i.w
    It is very important to take steps to tackle obesity because, as well as causing obvious physical
changes, it can lead to a number of serious and potentially life-threatening conditions, such as type 2
diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer like breast cancer. It may also affect the quality of life
                                                   al
   The best way to treat obesity is to eat a healthy, reduced-calorie diet, eat slowly and avoid situations
                                          ze
    . The text is…     a. a web article    b. a newspaper article    c. an extract from a novel
                   w
    . Are the following statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the
       statement.
                  w
                                                 4  من1 صفحة
             7  بكالوراي/  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة/  اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
    Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
    a. includes (§1)              b. evident (§2)             c. kinds (§2)
                                                                                        m
    Rewrite sentence “B” so that it means the same as sentence “A”.
    1. A. Children become obese because they consume a lot of fast food.
                                                                                     co
       B. Children consume………………………………………………………………
                                                                            y.
       A. Parents feel that the government should reduce junk food advertising.
       B. It is high time ………………………………………………………………….
                                                                          bl
    Fill in the gaps with words from the list given.
                                                                     ee
                                 inactive - struggling - lack - buy
                                                            i.w
        Obesity experts say parents are…   …with a multitude of problems when it comes to their
child’s weight. They range from a … …of education about food, limited cooking skills, limited money
                                                        al
to… … healthy food, long working hours to easy access to snack food. At the same time, people are
                                               m
Topic One:
      As a member of an association that fights obesity among children, write an article of about 70-80
                   w
words for the school magazine in which you denounce TV ads promoting high-calorie and high-fat
products.
                  w
                                                         من0 صفحة
              7  بكالوراي/  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة/  اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
الموضوع الثاني
     If you believe that children are our future, you have the power to educate them to change a corrupt
society. To teach children the values they need to be conscientious young leaders, you have to help them
develop awareness and the ability to think outside the box.
    Teach your child responsibility. If he has made a mistake, he needs to learn to admit that he did
something wrong, and to apologize for it. Teach your child that cheating is wrong and inexcusable under
any circumstances. Tell your child that being honest is the only way to succeed.
                                                                                         m
     Make sure your child develops an internal moral code. Do not just make him follow rules because
                                                                                      co
that is the best way to avoid trouble. Your child should be given moral values to be ready to defeat
negative behaviour and illegal acts to build a society based on justice, morality, honesty and loyalty.
                                                                              y.
                                                                                          By D. John & D. Paul (Adapted)
                                                                            bl
                                                                                                      www.wikiHow.com
                                                                      ee
  Write the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
                                                             i.w
  a. To change a corrupt society, children ……. be well-educated.
           A) will                B) may              C) need to
                                                         al
                                                      4  من0 صفحة
                 7  بكالوراي/  تسيري واقتصاد، تقين رايضي، رايضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة/  اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار يف مادة
  Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:
     a. ignorance (§1)                    b. corrupt (§2)
                                                                                                    m
  1- a. The writer says: “Make sure your child develops an internal moral code. Do not just make your
                                                                                                 co
        child follow rules. ”
     b. The writer advises us……...................................................................................................…..…..
                                                                                        y.
  2- a. Your child should be given moral values.
     b. You ………..................................................................................................…..….........................
                                                                                      bl
   Fill in the gaps with FOUR words from the list.
                                                                               ee
                                                                      i.w
                   develop - responsible - contribute - unaware - change - citizenship
    Teach your child to be a responsible citizen. Good ...         ... is necessary in any flourishing society. If
                                                                 al
you want your child to ...       ... a corrupt society, then he has to learn that he is not just ...    ... for his
own little plot of land; he has to look past his own property to help …         … to positive change.
                                                        m
                                                     ze
Topic ONE:
                                  .sa
       The notes:
             - responsibility / necessity
                  w
Topic TWO:
       Write a composition of about 70 to 80 words on the following topic.
       You are a fan of a famous football player, a singer, an actor or an actress.... Would you buy a
product just because it is advertised by your star? Explain.
       العالمة
                                                                      عناصر اإلجابة
مجموع       مجزأة                                                    “Obesity…….”
15 pts                                                         Part One: Reading
 8 pts                  A. Comprehension
   1             1      1. a- a web article
   2        0.5 ×4      2. a- T / b-F / c-F / d-T
               1        3. a- bad eating habits and inactivity (or eating excessive amounts of cheap, high-
  4                     calorie food , spending a lot of time sitting down at desks, on sofas or in cars.)
                 1.5       b- by generating serious and deadly diseases (or causing obvious physical changes,
                        serious and potentially life-threatening conditions, diabetes, heart disease and some types of
                        cancer, psychological problems such as depression and low self-esteem.)
                 1.5      c- eat a healthy, reduced-calorie diet / eat slowly / avoid situations where to overeat / sport
                             should be practised regularly
                                                                                         m
  1         0.5×2
                                                                                      co
                        4. a. who (§1)….. person                        b- It (§2)….. obesity
                                                                              y.
 7 pts                                                     B. Text Exploration
                                                                            bl
 1.5        0.5×3       1. a-involves           b-obvious         c-types
                        2.
                                                                        ee
                                                                 i.w
 1.5                           Verb                                    Noun                          Adjective
            0.25×6
                             to reduce                         /reduction/reducer                reducible/ reduced
                                                           al
                                                                    /reducing/                       reductive
                          to threaten                                  threat                       threatening
                                                    m
                        3.1. b- Children consume a lot of fast food; as a result, they become obese.
                                            m
  2              1
                        Accept any other correct connectors.
                                      le
                                                         1  من1 صفحة
           7 موضوع/7102 :بكالوراي/ لغات أجنبيّة:الشعبة/ اللغة اإجنليزية:اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع اختبار مادة
0.25x4 b. No, it is not. “Teach your child that cheating is wrong and inexcusable
                                                                                       m
                      under any circumstances.”
                                                                                    co
                           c.... justice, morality, honesty and loyalty.
                                                                           y.
 0.5pt       0.5      4. Type of discourse
                                                                         bl
                          b. prescriptive
07points
                                                                      ee
                                                             B/ Text Exploration
  1 pt                1.Opposites
                                                            i.w
            0.5x2
                         a. (§1)… awareness                   b.(§2)… honest
                                                        al
                      2.Morphology
                                               m
                                              corruption / corrupt /
 1.5 pt                      to corrupt
                                                   corruptness
                                                                                                 /
                                         m
           0.25x6
                                                                            developed / developing / developmental /
                                  /         development / developer
                                   le
                                                                                          developable
                              to value                    /                    valued / valueless / valuable
                            .sa
                      3.Grammar
             1.5          b1. The writer advises us to make sure our child develops an internal moral code
                   w
 2.5 pts
                          and not to just make our child follow rules.
              w
1 b2. You should give your child moral values. (Accept other possible answers.)
                                                    1  من1 صفحة
                                  اجلمهورية اجلزائرية الدميقراطية الشعبية
   الديوان الوطين لالمتحانات واملسابقات                                                  وزارة الرتبية الوطنية
   2016 : دورة                                                              امتحان بكالوريا التعليم الثانوي
                                            تسري و اقتصاد، تقين رياضي، رياضيات، علوم جتريبية: الشعبة
   د02 سا و20: املدة                                                         اللغة اإلجنليزية: اختبار يف مادة
                                                                           m
Part One: Reading                                                                             (15 points)
A/ Comprehension and Interpretation                                                             (08 pts)
                                                                        co
     Read the text carefully and do the activities.
                                                                  y.
      NASA has confirmed the discovery of Kepler 452b, the most Earth-like planet ever encountered. It
                                                                bl
is located in the Goldilocks zone, an area in which a planet is just the right distance from a host star.
This planet would have “just the right” conditions to support liquid water and possibly even life. This
                                                           ee
extraordinary world was spotted by the Kepler Space Telescope and is the first confirmed planet among
                                                      i.w
over 500 potential candidates being added to the mission’s catalogue. The planet is 1,400 light-years away
from our Solar System and orbits a star that astronomers call our Sun’s cousin. While this star is four
                                                al
percent more massive and ten percent brighter, the distance between it and Kepler 452b is approximately
the same as Earth’s distance from the Sun. The planet itself has a radius 60 percent larger than Earth and
                                          m
      Kepler 452b’s host star is 1.5 billion years older than ours, and will give scientists a glimpse into
how the Sun’s age will eventually affect Earth. “The increasing energy from its aging sun might be
                                   m
heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. The water vapor would be lost from the planet forever,”
                               le
said Doug Caldwell, a scientist assigned to the Kepler mission. “Kepler 452b could be experiencing now
what the Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.”
                         .sa
                      "Discovery of Habitable Earth- like Planet Announced", July 2015, by Robin Seemangal
                 w
 1. Choose the letter that corresponds to the right answer. The text is…
             w
                                              4  من1 صفحة
 3. Answer the following questions according to the text.
      a. Where is Kepler 452b situated?
      b. What might be the components of Kepler 452b?
      c. How can this discovery be beneficial for scientists and humanity?
 4. In which paragraph is it mentioned that life may be possible on Kepler 452b?
 5. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
     a. This planet (§1)                      b. ours (§2)
                                                                           m
                                                                        co
  3. Rewrite sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a).
     1- a. NASA has confirmed the discovery of Kepler 452b.
                                                                  y.
        b. The discovery of Kepler 452b …………..…..
                                                                bl
     2- a. “Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what the Earth will undergo”, says Caldwell.
        b. Caldwell says that ……………..………...                ee
     3- a. I have a strong desire to set foot on the Moon someday.
                                                     i.w
        b. I wish …………………………………….
  4. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “s”.
                                                 al
              A satellite can be … (1)… as any object that orbits around something else. There are ten
                          .sa
        types including … (2)… satellites. For example, the … (3)… orbits around Earth and is thus a
        natural … (4)…, but man-made ones are called artificial objects.
                    w
Topic One.
       Some people think that satellites and space exploration are a waste of time and money while others
  disagree. You are a member of a space association. Write a public statement of about 80 to 120 words
  in which you defend your point of view and try to convince people of their importance.
       You may use the following notes:
       - Telecommunications – exploring expeditions - gathering information about other planets
       - Research – weather forecast – predicting natural disasters…
Topic Two.
        Next December, you will attend an anti-corruption summit in Strasbourg organized by
  Transparency International.
        Write a speech of about 80 to 120 words for the opening ceremony in which you suggest solutions
  to fight corruption in the world.
                                                                                  انتهى الموضوع األول
                                             4  من0 صفحة
                                             الموضوع الثاني
                                                                             m
use, hard to distinguish between collaboration and appropriating someone else’s work.
                                                                          co
   But while technology changes, ethical principles do not. Passing someone else’s words off as your
own is still wrong, whether you copied them from a book or from a website. It is our role as educators to
                                                                   y.
transmit the traditions of ethical thinking to each generation of students, whatever new challenges they
                                                                 bl
are navigating.
                                              By Kirk Hanson, Executive Director, Professor of Social Ethics
                                                            ee
1. Are the statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the statement.
                                                       i.w
   a. It is hard for today’s students to get information.
   b. Group work is basic to learning and achievement.
                                                  al
                                              4  من0 صفحة
B/ Text Exploration                                                                          (07 pts)
1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:
      a- extract (§1) ≠ …..    b- competition (§2) ≠ …..     c- receive (§3) ≠ …..
2. Complete the chart as shown in the example:
                                  Verb                   Noun               Adjective
            Example        to collaborate            collaboration         collaborative
                            ....................     ………………..                expected
                           ………………..                     success           ………………..
                             to progress             ………………..             ………………..
3. Join each pair of sentences using the connector between brackets. Make any necessary changes.
    a- The process of copying is easy. Students download whole sections of existing work. (so….that)
    b- Ethical principles are maintained. Educators transmit the traditions of ethical thinking to each
       generation of students. (providing that)
                                                                              m
4. Classify the words below according to the number of their syllables.
                                                                           co
                           website - ethical - downloading - core
                                                                       y.
                          One syllable               Two syllables        Three syllables
                                                                     bl
                                                                 ee
                                                         i.w
5. Re-order the following sentences to make a coherent paragraph.
   a. Cheaters get rewards that they don’t deserve
                                                     al
  Topic One:
     Your class project has been copied and presented by a classmate of yours. You felt cheated and
                    w
  decided to report the situation to the teacher and, even, to the class. Make use of the information in part
                   w
  ONE (Reading) to give a talk of about 80 to 120 words about property theft.
               w
   Topic Two:
      Using the social media has become a risk to adolescents’ education more often than adults realise.
  Write an article of about 80 to 120 words for your school magazine about some of the risks and how to
  prevent them.
                                                   4  من4 صفحة
                                     2016 :اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع امتحان البكالوريا دورة
          د03سا و2:تسري و اقتصاد املدة،تقين رياضي،رياضيات، علوم جتريبية:الشعبة       اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار مادة
                                                                                 m
                          billion years from now. (accept one of them).
                                                                              co
  1pt          1pt     4. In the first paragraph. In paragraph one.
                       5. a. Kepler 452b / the most Earth-like planet
                                                                      y.
  1pt        0.5×2
                          b. star / sun
                                                                    bl
07points               B/ Text Exploration
  1pt        0.5×2     1. a. the same / like     b. lost       ee
 1.5pts      0.5×3      2.
                                                       i.w
                                                    Prefix         Root          Suffix
                                                     dis          appear          ance
                                                  al
                                                    under           go              /
                                           m
                                                      /            age             ing
                                        ze
 1.5pts      0.5×3      3. b1. The discovery of Kepler 452b has been confirmed (by NASA).
                           b2. Caldwell says that Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what the Earth
                                    m
                           will undergo.
                               le
  1pt        0.25×4 4.
                                             /s/                    /z/                      /Iz/
                 w
                                                  2  من1 صفحة
                                     2016 :اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع امتحان البكالوريا دورة
         د03سا و2:تسري و اقتصاد املدة،تقين رياضي،رياضيات، علوم جتريبية:الشعبة             اللغة االجنليزية:اختبار مادة
     العالمة
مجموع        مجزأة
                                  Keys to subject 2 (When I was a student…) عناصر اإلجابة
08pts                 Part One: Reading
                      A- Comprehension
02pts      (0.5x4)    1. a- F b- T   c- F          d- F
01pt       (0.5x2)    2. a- §2     b- §3
03pts       (1x3)     3. a- He would go to the card catalogue, find a book, write the quote from it,
                      and finally incorporate that into his paper.
                      Or: He had to read different sources to find what to quote.
                          (accept any similar answer.)
                                                                                            m
                         b- It can become hard to navigate between social and educational media
                                                                                         co
                      use.
                      Or: It is hard to distinguish between collaboration and appropriating some
                                                                             y.
                      else’s work.
                         c- It is a kind of a theft. Or: we pass someone else’s words off as ours.
                                                                           bl
                      Or: We don’t have the permission to copy someone else’s words.
 01pt      (0.5x2)    4. a- business schools
                                                                    ee
                                                       b- educators / teachers
                                                          i.w
 01pt       01pt      5. Title: a. Has Technology Killed Academic Integrity?
                    2.
                                           ze
           (0.5x2)  3. a- The process of copying is so easy that students download the quote.
 1pt                    b- Ethical principles will be maintained , providing that educators
                      w
                           students .
                           Providing that educators transmit the traditions of ethical
             w
                                                  2  من2 صفحة
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                             ~!J\ ~\AJJ\ ~)\-*\ ~J~\ 
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remove stones from their kidneys. The reason for this tragedy is the poisonous compound added to
                                                                     co
the milk to increase the level of protein in it. The country's biggest dairy company admitted finding
the deadly melamine chemical in its baby powder. The same chemical has also been found in liquid
                                                                  y.
milk. Supermarkets are clearing their shelves of domestic milk products.
          The Chinese government has ordered emergency checks on ail dairy products.l0% of the
                                                                bl
items it tested contained melamine. OfficiaIs have promised to punish those responsible for the
                                                         ee
scandaI. The crisis has spread beyond China's borders, with Malaysia, Singapore and Japan
banning Chinese milk imports. A famous coffee company in China has reacted quickly. Hundreds
                                                  i.w
of its coffee shops have stopped servÎÎig drinks with milk. This measure is affecting its business.
                                               al
A. COMPREHENSION (8points)
                                          m
1. Say whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. Write T for true
   and F for faise next to the sentence Ietter. 
ze
c) The Chinese officiaIs have taken measures to check aIl milk products.
le
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4~1~
                                                                                                 m
         b. " ............................expired milk," he said. 
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       2 a. Many people regret having bought that contaminatcd milk. 
                                                                                     ly
4. 	 Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final 'ed'.
                                                                                     b
                       ordered    promised - admitted - contained                 ee
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                                   Itl                            Idl                           lidl
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A: ........................................................................ .
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          B: The police arrested the company manager and rcmoved the products from the market.
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          Or
          Topie 2: The story you have read (reading text) is one of fraud and tragedy thnt took
          place in China. 'Vhat is your opinion about the scandai of the contaminated milk? Make
          suggestions on what should be donc so that this will never happen again.
- - - - - -        - - - - - - - - - - - - _ ....               __      .......
PART ONE: READING (15points)
          Greedy companies have found a ne'w way of selling their produets to children: Internet
games. The world's junk food makers arc trying to seH their burgers, chocolate an~ soft drinks to
children who play online. A report says more than 80% of the world'stfood comp~mies are using
this tricky new method. This report highlights the tactics of companies in targeting kids. It also says
online ads arc mOI'e effective than TV ads at hooI{ing childrcn.
          The report sadly brings a new word Înto the English voeabulary the "advergame". This is
a technique to get ehildl'en hooked while they are having fun online. In addition, many other
marketing tactics are used to get children to spend long periods of time online. The food companics
fill the games with logos and advertisements. Children can increase their chances of winning games
by buying the products. Many people arc 'worried about the l'Ole that food advertising plays in
childhood obesity.
                                                                            m
1. \Vrite the correct answer.
                                                                      co
The text is about. ..
     a) Advergaming
                                                                  y.
     b) Junk food
                                                              bl
     c) TVads
                                                          ee
2. 	 Are these statements truc or faIse? Write T for truc and F for false next to the sentence letter.
                                                   i.w
      a) 'Vhen playing Internet games, ehildren are encouraged to buy junk food.
      b) Few companies use the new method of advertising their products ontine.
                                               al
      ~l) What are the two types of ads mentioned in the tex!'!
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                 a. It (§ 1) 	                                   b. Theil' (§2)
                        1
          WORDS                                           MEANING
   1. Greedy (§1)            11. 'a pcriod of somebody's life when she/he is a child
   2. Tricky (§1)            b< notice in a newspaper, on TV ... inviting people to buy a product
   3.     Advertisement      c. having strong desire for too much money
   (§2)
   4. Childhood (§2)         d. dishonest
---------~._-'''''--------------------
2. Divide the following words into roots and affixes.
                a. advertisement -b.discouraging - c.unproductive
c ...............'................. .
3. Combine the following pairs of sentences using the connectors in brackets. Make ~my necessary
changes.
  a) Advertisers fill online games with advertisements. They want kids to buy their products. (so
         that)
  b) 	 To win games children arc encouraged to type in special codes. These special codes are found
                                                                                                                m
       in packaging. (which)
                                                                                                     .co
4. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final 's'.
                                   burgers - drinliS - advertiscs
                                                                                                  ly
                          Isl 	                                           lizl
                                                     1                 Iv                     1
                                                                                       b
                                                                                    ee
5. Fill in each gap with one word from the list below.
                                                                            i.w
                                gamcs        clubs     found                                      their
                                                                    al
       Food eompanies encour~ge children to 'e-m~il...1. ..friends about products and brands. They
                                                             m
also recommend children to joïn speciaI...2 ... related to the games. Children may win these ...3... by
buying the products and typing in special codes .. .4... i~side the packaging.
                                                     ze
                                                 m
        Topie 1: Many companies do not think of the consequences of their advcrtisements. (moral
                      w
                  Write a lctter to the manager of a food company in which you corn plain about the
               w
        Topic 2: According to the reading tex t, many people are worried about the role that food
        advertising plays in childhood obesity. What other consequences can advertisements on TV
        and the Internet have on children?
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