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ملخص دروس الانجليزية في البكالوريا للشعب العلمية

This document provides information about final revision classes for the English Baccalaureate exam in Morocco. It includes summaries of lesson materials, typical exam questions and how to answer them, suggested practice exercises, and past exam papers from 2017-2008. The contact information is also provided for Salem Zemali, who teaches these revision classes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7K views113 pages

ملخص دروس الانجليزية في البكالوريا للشعب العلمية

This document provides information about final revision classes for the English Baccalaureate exam in Morocco. It includes summaries of lesson materials, typical exam questions and how to answer them, suggested practice exercises, and past exam papers from 2017-2008. The contact information is also provided for Salem Zemali, who teaches these revision classes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫*ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻴﻴﺮ*‬


‫* ﻣﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﻭﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﻲ‬
‫* ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫* ﺗﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫* ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻭﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪2008‬‬

‫‪.co‬‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪ly‬‬
‫‪Salem Zemali‬‬ ‫‪ee‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪i.w‬‬
‫‪al‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ze‬‬

‫‪* Final Revision of English For BAC‬‬


‫‪m‬‬
‫‪le‬‬
‫‪.sa‬‬

‫‪* Summary of Lessons‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫‪*Typical BAC Questions‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫‪* Suggested Practices‬‬


‫)‪* BAC Exams and their Keys (2017-2008‬‬
‫‪2018‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ واﻟﺘﺴﻴﻴﺮ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‪:‬‬
‫الرقم‬ ‫المحور‬ ‫الموضوع‬
1 ill-gotten gains never prosper Ethics in business
ً‫المكاسب غير مشروعة ال تزدھر أبدا‬ ‫األخالق في األعمال التجارية‬
2 Safety first Advertising, consumers, and safety
‫السالمة أوال‬ ‫اإلشھار المستھلكين والسالمة‬
3 Are we alone? Astronomy and the solar system
‫علم الفلك والنظام الشمسي‬
4 We are a family! Feelings and emotions
‫إننا عائلة‬ ‫المشاعر والعواطف‬

Unit One: Ethics in business


VOCABULARY

m
Ethics in business: ‫األخالقيات في األعمال‬
ill-gotten gains never prosper ً‫المكاسب غير مشروعة ال تزدھر أبدا‬

.co
Morally acceptable = Ethical : ‫أخالقي‬
Morally unacceptable = Unethical : ‫غير أخالقي‬

ly
Bribe : ‫الرشوة‬
Bribery : ‫الرشوة‬

b
ee
To bribe : ‫يرشي‬
To corrupt : ‫يفسد‬
i.w
Corrupt ‫فاسد‬
Corruption ‫الفساد‬
al

Public official : ‫موظف عمومي‬


Deceive ‫يغش يخدع‬
m

Deception ‫الغش الخداع‬


ze

Transparency ‫الشفافية‬
Transparent ‫شفاف‬
m

Report‫تقرير‬
le

Citizen ‫مواطن‬
.sa

GRAMMAR
- Providing ( providing that) ‫بشرط أن‬
w

- As long as ‫طالما أن – ما دام‬


w

- But only if : ‫لكن فقط اذا‬


w

 We will eradicate corruption providing that we act now


 The chances of eradicating corruption will increase as long as countries
are committed to fighting it.
 Providing (that) = as long as = but only if
 Providing (that) and as long as express condition.
 Future simple ……providing that/as long as/but only if ……present simple
 Providing that /as long as/but only if ……present simple, Future simple …
 Provided that = as long as
 Provided that you work hard, you’ll pass your exam.
 You’ll pass your exam provided that you work hard
- I wish he had heard my advice earlier than now.
- I wish the present laws were tougher.
- I wish our government would pass a law to stop corruption.

- It’s high time we organized ourselves.

- It’s high time we fought this pollution.

Past wish Present wish Future wish


* I wish * I wish….. * It’s about time …
…..(would/could) + - Past simple + past simple
stem - Past perfect
* It’s high time ….Past simple

m
 I wish I were (not was) with all pronouns and subjects.

.co
 I wish you would pass the exam – I wish I could( not would) pass the exam
 We don’t use could with I and We.

ly
 I wish I (We) could ( not would)

b
 I wish I were ( not was)

- You had better stop talking.


ee
i.w
- You had better not come late.
- Had better / had better not are used to give strong advice/ recommendation
al

- Had better = ought to = should


m

- ‘d better is the short form of had better


ze

VOCABULAR
m

Fraud ‫الغش‬
Corruption ‫الفساد‬
le

Business‫األعمال‬
.sa

Money laundering ‫ غسيل األموال‬/ ‫تبييض األموال‬


False accounting ‫حساب مزور‬
w

Creative accounting‫حساب حقيقي‬


w

Auditing
Tax evasion ‫التھرب الضريبي‬
w

To smuggle ‫التھريب‬
To bribe ‫يرشي‬
To trade ‫يتاجر‬
To counterfeit ‫يقلد‬
Counterfeiting ‫التقليد‬
Counterfeit ‫مقلد‬
Fake ‫مقلد‬
Original ‫أصلي‬
Genius ‫أصلي‬
Imitate ‫يقلد‬
Bribery ‫الرشوة‬
The bribe ‫الرشوة‬
To corrupt ‫يفسد‬
Corrupt ‫فاسد‬
Corruption ‫فساد‬
To embezzle ‫يختلس‬
Embezzler ‫مختلس‬
Embezzlement ‫االختالس‬
Invoice ‫الفاتورة‬
Code of ethics ‫قانون أخالقيات‬
Behaviour ‫سلوك‬
Ethically ‫أخالقيا‬
Forge ‫يقلد‬
Imitate ‫يقلد‬
Copy ‫يقلد‬

m
.co
PRONUNCIATION:

ly
Stress on words ending with “ ics” is on the syllable before the last ( second from the

b
end) penultimate :

Statistics
ee
i.w
GRAMMAR
al

 …..so (noun phrase) that…..


m

 …..so (adj) that ……


ze

 …..such ( noun phrase) that …..


m

- there are so many fake products in the markets that consumers lost confidence on
them.
le

- Copies of brands are so cheap that consumers don’t hesitate to buy them
.sa

- Counterfeits are such a bad quality that it is a waste of time to buy them
 so that and such that express result.
w

 So that and such that can be replaced by: as a result, as a consequence,


w

consequently.
REVISION OF THE PASSIVE VOICE SE 2 P 199/200
w

GRAMMAR
Obligation and prohibition
1. Consumers must stop buying fake products because they are dangerous.
2. Consumers have to buy genuine products.
3. Companies mustn’t copy products.
4. Rich people don’t have to buy imitations.
A) Obligation : must / have (has) to
B) Prohibition : mustn’t
C) Lack of obligation : Don’t (doesn’t) have to
REVISION OF MODEALS OF OBLIGATION AND NECISSITY SE 2 P 198

VOCABULARY:
VERBS:
- Defraud ‫يغش‬
- Forge ‫يقلد‬
- Imitate ‫يقلد‬
- Deceive ‫يغش يحتال‬

NOUNS:
- Fraud ‫الغش‬
- Forgery ‫التقليد‬
- Imitation ‫التقليد‬
- Deceiver ‫محتال‬

m
Formation of nouns from some adjectives: Adj + suffix = N

.co
Adjective Noun
hospitable hospitability

ly
honest honesty

b
stupid stupidity

ee
responsible responsibility
cruel cruelty
i.w
moral morality
legal legality
al
m

Formation of opposites keeping the same root by adding prefixes


Word Opposite
ze

honest dishonest
m

approve disapprove
agree disagree
le

approval disapproval
.sa

legal illegal
moral immoral
w

fair unfair
w

responsible irresponsible
w

appear disappear

PRONUNCIATION:
Stress change from verb, noun and adjective
Verb Noun Adjective
economize economy economic
economist economical
uneconomical
Stress in words ending with: IC, ICS , ICAL is on the syllable before the last.
Some people argue that counterfeiting benefits consumers by giving them access to
lower-price goods. This is a totally mistaken claim …:
1. imitations : poor quality – not last long
2. fake medicines can kill people
3. Counterfeiting kills creativity and innovation.
4. Counterfeiting gives bad reputation to the country.

Link words:
- Cause : because, due to
- Result/consequence/effect : consequently; as a result, therefore
- Addition: also, besides, moreover, furthermore.
- Concession : but,

m
Some people argue that counterfeiting benefits consumers by giving them access to
lower-price goods. This is a totally mistaken claim.

.co
First, imitated goods are poor quality and do not last long. There is then no guarantee of
value for money and more importantly, that fake goods are safe. Imagine how much

ly
damage low quality parts fitted in a car can do to the driver and passengers when they

b
fail!

ee
Secondly, if we think of fake foods or medicines, and the criminal procedures used by the
people who make them, we can only remain firm on buying authentic products. There are
i.w
several cases of substitute edibles which have caused dangerous diseases to people and
which have resulted in long-lasting law suits. The outcomes could only be compensations
al

paid for irreparable damage but the moral damage caused to the victims can never be
repaired! Recent figures released by the European Union show that the customs are
m

confiscating 100 million fake items every year.


ze

Thirdly, it is highly immoral to reap where other people have sown. Pirating products is
indeed imitating other people’s property, and refusing to engage in a creative act. It is
m

much more rewarding to turn one’s abilities to creating new objects of value that could
le

serve the community, or improve the performance of existing ones.


.sa

Fourthly, pirating objects is by essence theft, especially when the producer of a fake item
affixes the label of a well-known trade mark on it. Some countries are notorious for their
w

practice of counterfeit objects. One wouldn’t like Algerians to be known for practicing
this dubious trade, as much as one wouldn’t like to see them buy cheap, fake products
w

and head into unsuspected troubles.


w

 Some people argue /think/say that businessmen should apply their own personal
ethical standards when doing business.

There are two opinions:
 The relation between ethics and business:
A) Ethics has nothing to do with business.
B) Ethics has everything to do with business.

Arguments:
A) Ethics has nothing to do with business ,there is no relation between ethics and
business, they are separated issues because:
1) You need money to make money.
2) People start business to become wealthy.
3) People do business with each other for profit.
4) The world of business is a jungle.
5) Moral issues are a diversion.
6) Respects of an ehical code my limit production and competition.
7) Ethics can undermine the values of hard work and freedom.

B) Ethics has everything to do with business. there is a relationship between ethics


and business, they are linked issues because:
1) Business is a human activity and should therefore, comply with moral standards.
2) Some businessmen abuse work/safety regulations.( child labor)
3) Some business activities endanger the environment.
4) Greed may result in unfair competition and exploitation.

m
5) Business activities should have a code of good practice to ensure fairness.

.co
ly
Unit Two: advertising-consumers-safety (Safety First)

b
VOCABULARY:

ee
Safety first: ‫السالمة أوال‬
i.w
Advertising ‫اإلشھار‬
Consumers ‫المستھلكين‬
Safety ‫السالمة‬
al

Package: ‫التغليف‬
m

Food ‫الغذاء‬
ze

Buy ‫يشتري‬
Sell ‫يبيع‬
m

Price ‫السعر‬
le

Ingredients ‫المكونات‬
Production date ‫تاريخ اإلنتاج‬
.sa

Expiry date ‫تاريخ نھاية الصالحية‬


Food poisoning ‫التسمم الغذائي‬
w

Food safety ‫السالمة الغذائية‬


w

Greenpeace ‫السالم األخضر‬


w

Protesters ‫المتظاھرين‬
GMFs Genetically Modified Foods ‫األغذية المعدلة جينيا‬
Purchase ‫يشتري‬
Organic food ‫الغذاء العضوي‬
Conventional food ‫الغذاء المعدل جينيا‬
Publicity ‫إشھار‬
Advertisement ‫إشھار‬
Advertise ‫يشھر‬
Advert ‫إشھار‬
Harmful ‫مضر‬
Health ‫الصحة‬
Healthy ‫بصحة‬
Environment ‫المحيط‬
Farming ‫الزراعة‬
Debate ‫النقاش‬

GRAMMAR:
Formation of Nouns from some verbs by adding suffixes: er – tion – ing – ment

VERB NOUN VERB NOUN


consume consumer/consumption introduce introduction
advertise advertising/advertisement reject rejection
produce producer/production treat treatment
promote promotion manage manager/management
compete competition farm farmer/farming
react reaction pay payment

m
oppose opposition commercialize commercialization

.co
Verbs followed by prepositions:

ly
- blame for ‫يلوم على‬

b
- provide with ‫يزود بـ‬

ee
- protect from ‫يحمي من‬
- suffer from ‫يعاني من‬
i.w
- complain about ‫يحتج على‬
- look for ‫يبحث عن‬
al

- accuse of ‫يتھم بـ‬


m

PRONUNCIATION:
ze

VERB NOUN VERB NOUN


m

advertise advertisement associate association


publicize publicity regulate regulation
le
.sa

WRITING:
Lifestyle in the future
w

Possible changes in our life styles in the next decades


A. Shopping habits
w

B. Eating habits
w

C. Entertainment and leisure

We may live a totally different life in the next few decades because modernity has
brought with it a new life style. Nowadays people take less time to eat, go to fast food
shops to gulp hamburgers, hot dogs and chips. In the future, we might have conventional
food being replaced by food substitutes like pills, or we might get our nutrients out of
crude oil; that would shorten meal times even further.
Conversely, many people are prepared to spend more time shopping in supermarkets (and
even on the Internet). A lot of them are now becoming shopaholics, buying products that
they don’t really need.
Their number will rise further in the near future.
This is partly because it is much easier to shop, especially as more and more
supermarkets are equipped with fast serving cash desks which prevent long queues. In the
future, shop assistants may be replaced by robots which could actually do the same job as
them, with greater efficiency and in less time. That of course would probably have side
effects like an increase in unemployment.
Leisure will also change, because of the development of all sorts of electronic devices,
like the multimedia, cable television and other contrivances. People will be less tempted
to go out for a film, a play or a concert. They’ll pay even less visits to each other because
the cell phone is such a convenient way to keep in touch. And what to say about the
Internet through which people can instantly chat with and watch each other via the web
cam! Alternatively, we’ll have more free time to enjoy holidays at lower prices in distant
places. But is this life of the future the kind of life people would like to have? Couldn’t
modernity preserve social relations and be a means to an end rather than an end in itself?

m
.co
VOCABULARY
- Fast Food ‫الغذاء السريع‬

ly
- Obesity ‫السمنة‬

b
- Obese ‫سمين‬

ee
- Weight ‫الوزن‬
 Amount ‫كمية‬
i.w
 Energy ‫الطاقة‬
 Enough ‫كافية‬
al

 Exercise ‫تمارين رياضية‬


m

 Balance ‫توازن‬
 Calories ‫حريرات‬
ze

 fast food ‫وجبة سريعة‬


m

 Meals ‫وجبات‬
 energy balance ‫توازن الطاقة‬
le

 junk food = fast food


.sa

 Fibers ‫ألياف نباتية‬


 Slim ‫نحيف‬
w

 Overweight ‫الوزن الزائد‬


w

 Diseases ‫األمراض‬
w

 social security ‫الضمان االجتماعي‬


 influence ‫التأثير‬
 Unhealthy ‫غير صحي‬
 Harmful ‫مضر‬
 Banned ‫محظور‬
 Label ‫عالمة‬
 Brand ‫عالمة تجارية‬
 package ‫غالف‬

GRAMMAR:
- Because ‫ألن‬
- because of ‫بسبب‬
- since ‫بما أن‬
- owing to ‫بسبب أن‬
- due to ‫بسبب‬
- therefore ‫ولذلك‬
- thus ‫ولھذا‬
- Consequently ‫والنتيجة‬
- as a result ‫وكنتيجة‬
- so ‫إذن‬

VOCABULARY:
We can form some adjectives by adding (y) to some nouns .
If the noun ends with CVC we double the last letter : fat …….. fatty
NOUN ADJECTIVE NOUN ADJECTIVE

m
salt salty speed speedy
greed greedy dirt dirty

.co
dust dusty stuff stuffy

ly
 sell ‫يبيع‬

b
 Buy ‫يشتري‬

ee
 Purchase ‫يشتري‬
i.w
al
m
ze
m

WRITING:
food safety
le

 Food safety has become one of the major worries for mankind
.sa

This worry has three major sources:


CAUSES / REASONS RESULTS / EFFECTS
w

Industries polluting the soil with chemicals: Poisoning of water resources :


w

too many toxic waste thrown into rivers. Too little water to drink.
Too many oil spills. Fruits and vegetables containing
w

Farmers using too many insecticides sprays. insecticide and chemical residues
too many additives : Destruction of aquatic life.
preservatives, flavorings, colorings People developing allergies :
using too much salt, sugar, to sweeten the food. suffering from food poisoning
too few people preparing their own meals : putting on weight
too many people eating in fast food restaurants. developing diseases.
Fast food containing too much fat.

Food safety has become one of the major worries for mankind.
This worry has three major sources: the chemical contamination of agricultural products,
the use of additives, preservatives and colorings in a large number of food products and
the consumption of ready-made food.
Perhaps the first cause for worry about food safety is the highly intensive mode of
farming and agribusiness now prevailing in industrialized countries. This has led big
companies to use chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides to ensure maximum output. As a
result, fruits and vegetables are contaminated by chemicals which may prove harmful to
our health.
The second cause for concern is again related to mass production, and the need to keep
products fresh and attractive.
Consumer requirements have led manufacturers to introduce colorings, additives and
preservatives. Some of them have been suspected of being dangerous while others have
definitely been classified as harmful by independent research laboratories. Scientists
maintain that some colorings and sugar substitutes can cause cancer, diabetes and other

m
metabolic disorders.
Finally, fast food and ready-made meals have led people to take undesirable eating

.co
habits, like nibbling at work or at home, or having frequent snacks in front of the
computer or the TV set. More worrying is the fact that the younger generation are the

ly
most prone to consume fast food and soft drinks. These eating habits, as shown in

b
“advanced” countries especially, have caused a large part of the population to become

ee
overweight or obese, and to develop diseases like diabetes or high blood pressure. These
are due to an excess consumption of animal fat and fried food, as well as sugar and salt.
i.w
In conclusion, the conjunction of contaminated agricultural products, processed foods and
poor eating habits is indeed a good reason to worry about food safety and to take
al

corrective measures to change or improve our attitudes to eating.


m

GRAMMAR:
ze

- While ‫في حين أن‬


- Although ‫رغم أن‬
m

- Though ‫رغم أن‬


le

- Despite the fact that ‫رغم أن‬


.sa

- In spite of the fact that ‫رغم أن‬


w

WRITING: Advertising
People don’t agree whether advertising is beneficial or harmful.
w

Against With
w

 It’s immoral to sell people products - Commercial advertising is essential


they don’t really need. for both business and consumers.
 Advertisers promote products but - Advertising encourages innovation
don’t sell them. and competition
 Advertising encourages children to - Advertising lets consumers know
buy junk food. which products are available in
 We are manipulated by advertisers. markets.
 Advertising creates a need but - Advertising degrades the image of
doesn’t offer the real satisfaction women.
 Advertising sponsors social events
like sports.
Unit Three: Astronomy and the solar system
VOCABULARY:
Astronomy ‫علم الفلك‬
Solar ‫الشمسي‬
System ‫النظام‬
Sun ‫الشمش‬
Moon ‫القمر‬
Star ‫النجم‬
Satellite ‫القمر الصناعي‬
Planet ‫الكوكب‬
Orbit ‫المدار – يدور‬
Earth ‫األرض‬
Telescope ‫منظار النجوم‬
Turn round ‫يدور حول‬

m
Revolve ‫يدور‬

.co
Rotate ‫يدور‬
Heavy ‫ثقيل‬

ly
GRAMMAR

b
ee
Used to do something
i.w
This machine is used to cut wood.
Used for doing something
This machine is used for heating water.
al

What is used for? (Not what to do) in asking questions about the purpose of an object.
m

What is this machine used for?


I used to play tennis when I was a teenager (I no longer do it)
ze

I am used to cutting wood (I know how to cut wood)


m

Dimensions :
le
.sa

- Weight : ‫ الوزن‬How much does ……..weight?


- Distance: ‫ المسافة‬How far is ………..?
w

- Length : ‫الطول‬How long is …………..?


w

- Height : ‫ االرتفاع – العلو‬How high is …………?


- Width : ‫ العرض‬How wide is ……..?
w

- Depth : ‫ العمق‬How deep is ………..?


- Speed : ‫ السرعة‬How fast is ……….?

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE


to weight weight
length long
tall
width wide
depth deep
PPONUNCIATION:
Stress in verbs, nouns
Nouns: 1st syllable (not the prefix)
Verbs: 2nd syllable
VERB VERB
rotate begin
believe occur
transmit revolve

WRITING:
Presentation of the moon:

The Moon is an earth satellite orbiting our planet from a distance of 384,000kms on

m
average, and its orbit is in a west-to-east direction. Its surface gravity is only 0.16 that of
the Earth (one sixth), and it does not seem to have life on it, since it has neither

.co
atmosphere nor water. Minimum and maximum temperatures on it are wide apart, with
+110? C on the sunlit side and –170? C in lunar nights. The geology of this satellite is

ly
rock only, and its age is about 4,6 billion years. Plans to reach the Moon on space crafts

b
have been on scientists’ minds since early 20th century. But they became more concrete

ee
when the Russians launched space crafts Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 in 1957, the second one
carrying dog Laika. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth, followed by the American
i.w
astronaut John Glenn in 1962.
Finally, America won the honor of reaching the Moon before Russia, when Neil
al

Armstrong set foot on it on July 21st 1969.


m

There are at present plans to build a space base on the Moon, to set a giant telescope and
launch space ships from there to distant planets, and perhaps to other solar systems.
ze

VOCABULARY:
m

Astronomy ‫علم الفلك‬


le

Astrology ‫علم النجوم‬


.sa

Moon ‫القمر‬
Planet ‫األرض‬
w

Space ‫الفضاء‬
Sky ‫السماء‬
w

Galaxy ‫المجرة‬
w

Universe ‫الكون‬
Path ‫المدار‬
Orbit ‫المدار – يدور‬
Asteroid(‫كويكب )كوكب صغير‬
Comet ‫مذنب‬
Tail ‫ذيل‬
Meteor ‫نيزك‬
Gravity ‫الجاذبية األرضية‬
Light ‫الضوء‬
Heat ‫الحرارة‬
GRAMMAR
Unlike and whereas and while:
 Unlike stars which shine with their own light, planets give off no light of their
own.
 While stars shine with their own light, planets give off no light of their own.
 Stars shine with their own light while planets give off no light of their own.
 Stars shine with their own light whereas planets give off no light of their own.

Unlike: ‫خالفا لـ‬


While :‫في حين أن‬
Whereas :‫ في حين أن‬/‫لكن‬

VOCABULAR :
- tiny = very small
- huge = very big
- give off = send, emit ‫يرسل – يبث‬

m
- emission ‫إرسال – بث‬
Yet = but ‫لكن‬

.co
WRITING:

b ly
What would happen if a comet collided with Earth?

ee
‫ماذا سيحدث إذا اصطدم مذنب مع األرض؟‬
i.w
I sometimes think with awe about the possible consequences for life on earth if a comet
collided with our planet. I can imagine it hurtling through the atmosphere before it makes
al

its terrible impact on some part of a continent. Scientists do say that a similar incident
m

took place many thousand years ago, and provoked the extinction of many giant animal
species, including dinosaurs.
ze

An enormous crater would form, and possibly cause a volcanic eruption which would
m

send a heavy layer of particles and ash high up in the sky to stop the sun rays from
reaching the Earth. Our planet would then be in the dark for many years, and
le

consequently the temperatures would drop considerably.


.sa

A change in the climate could indeed occur, rainfalls and snowfalls would be frequent,
heavy and long lasting, and floods would result from them; the sea level would probably
w

rise, and cause some flat regions of the Earth to be totally immersed.
Another possible consequence of the impact would be a gigantic earthquake which would
w

destroy many inhabited areas and kill a huge number of people. If the impact were near
w

an ocean, a tsunami could develop and flood vast areas of flat land, causing many people
to die or become homeless.
Facts in the past have shown that a disaster like an impact of a heavenly body on Earth
could destroy life, or at least alter living conditions dramatically. The same could be
repeated if another collision occurred. This is why scientists are thinking up space
programmes to find ways of preventing another accident of this kind.
WRITING 2
Solar and lunar eclipses:
‫خسوف الشمس والقمر‬
Eclipse: passage of an astronomical body through the shadow of another. The term is
usually used for solar and lunar eclipses, which may be either partial or total, but may
also refer to other bodies, for example, to an eclipse of Jupiter’s satellites, by Jupiter
itself. An eclipse of a star by a body in the Solar System is also called an occultation.
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes in front of the Sun as seen from Earth, and
can happen only at new Moon. During a total eclipse the Sun’s corona can be seen. A
total solar eclipse can last up to 7.5 minutes. When the Moon is at its farthest from the
Earth it does not completely cover the face of the Sun, leaving a ring of sunlight visible.
This is an annular eclipse. Between two and five solar eclipses occur each year but each
is visible only from a specific area. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes into the
shadow of the Earth, becoming dim until emerging from the shadow. Lunar eclipses may

m
be partial or total, and they can happen only at full Moon. Total lunar eclipses last up to
100 minutes; the maximum number each year is three.

.co
A total solar eclipse visible from southwestern England took place on 11 August 1999
and lasted for two minutes. This was the first total solar eclipse to be visible from the UK

ly
since 1927; the next will be in 2090.

b
ee
i.w
Say it in writing:
al

ً
• ‫دفاعا عن فائدة علم الفلك‬ ‫قصيرا‬
ً ‫عاما‬
ً ‫خطابا‬
ً ‫اكتب‬
m

 Write a short public speech in defense of the usefulness of astronomy.


ze

- Predicting catastrophes.
- Solving the mysteries of the universe
m

- Improving telecommunications
le

- Making celestial and nautical navigation safer.


.sa

- Reckoning /calculating time.


- Making weather forecasts
w

Ladies and gentlemen,


w

I think /believe that astronomy is one of the most beneficial sciences today.
w

For one thing, it’s thanks to astronomy that we can predict such catastrophes as tsunamis
and hurricanes. Right now as I ‘m speaking to you there are satellites hovering above us
in the skies watching for any hurricane that may hit us….

WRITING :
Some people think that the budget devoted to space exploration is wasted money.
‫يعتقد بعض الناس أن الميزانية المخصصة الستكشاف الفضاء تبذير للمال‬.
 Introduction :
With an annual cost of $30.8 million, the Keck Observatory costs $53.7 thousand for a
single night’s worth of operation. It will cost the James Webb Space Telescope
approximately $8.8 billion to reach orbit. And the Space Launch System that will carry
the Orion capsule is expected to cost $38 billion.
Why should we be spending such a vast amount of money on astronomy? How is it
useful and beneficial to society?

 Arguments against space exploration:


- Space exploration is a wild dream.
- Huge amounts of money are gone in smoke.
- This money is needed to relieve poverty in the Third World.
- Medical research should be encouraged instead.

 Arguments in favour of space exploration


- Predicting earthquakes.
- Satellite communication.

m
- Weather forecasting.
- Solving environmental problems

.co
- Blood analysis.
- Predicting and acting before comets hit the Earth.

ly
- Discovering the universe and any possible life on other planets.

b
ee
Conclusion: i.w
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w
UNIT FOUR
We are a family

VOCABULARY:
Comedian ‫مھرج‬
Comedy ‫كوميديا‬
Funny ‫مضحك‬
Comic ‫ساخر‬
Joke ‫نكتة‬
Laugh ‫يضحك‬
Laughter ‫ضحكة‬
Smile ‫ابتسم – ابتسامة‬
Humor ‫مزاج‬
Sick humor ‫مزاج معكر‬

m
GRAMMAR

.co
Must: obligation
Mustn’t : prohibition

ly
Have to : necessity

b
Don’t have to : lack of obligation

ee
Ought to : advice
Should : advice
i.w
Keys to happiness:
al

1. Savor a moment. Live in the present and treasure the satisfaction of helping a
friend, the pleasure of a good book, or a good laugh with the loved ones.
m

2. Take control of your time. Happy people set themselves big goals, and then break
ze

them into daily duties.


3. Be positive, evidence shows that negative emotions take their toll on us while
m

positive ones boost the body’s healing process. Happy people take steps to keep
le

their negative emotions in check.


.sa

4. Gove priority to close relationships .people with close friends copes better with
stress.
w

5. Act happily .Experiments show that people who put on happy face really do feel
better. it seems that the facial muscles we use to smile widely trigger happy
w

feelings in the brain.


w

6. Don’t vegetate .don’t engage in self-absorbed idleness, or put yourself in front on


the TV. Get involved in little jobs and do physical exercise to keep fit.

VOCABULARY
Positive Negative
Noun Adjective Noun Adjective
fun funny stress stressful
humor humorous tragedy tragic
happiness happy self-centerness self-centered
help helpful self-satisfaction self-satisfaction
joy joyful sickness sick
comedy comic worry worried
thought thoughtful
optimism optimistic

 We can derive some verbs by adding the suffix “en” to some adjectives
Verb = Adj+en

Adjective Verb Adjective Verb


bright brighten dark darken
broad broaden rough roughen
deep deepen soft soften
wide widen
short shorten
Large : enlarge (prefix)

m
WRITING:

.co
 Suppose you are agony aunt. Write a reply to the letter.

ly
Dear Miserable,

b
I’m very sorry to hear that you are having difficulty coping with stress and anxiety, due

ee
to the forthcoming final examination. I more than sympathize with your being depressed.
Let me tell you however that taking a few commonsense steps would restore confidence
i.w
and cheerfulness in you.
I think you are working too hard, and not taking enough time for breaks. Do you know
al

that cramming and doing exercises endlessly produce more anxiety in you? That’s why
m

you don’t feel you have time to spare for your friends, and to enjoy some of the pleasures
of life you are entitled to.
ze

So, as I said, you should relax and sleep regularly, meanwhile leaving your brain to
m

process the hardest points of lessons and activities. You should go out for walks or
practice some sport everyday to help you relax. You ought not to worry constantly about
le

the time when your exam occurs, lest you would lose your concentration on the appointed
.sa

day.
Think that after all, you have reached a good level of competence, and that you have
w

enough strategies at this stage to decide how to organize your work. Let me tell you again
w

that when the exam comes, always start with the things you can do easily and leave time
for the most tricky parts.
w

I’m sure that when the time comes, you will be able to overcome your stress and perform
quite successfully. I wish you all the best.
Aunt Hillary
VOCABULARY:
Ashamed ‫خجالن‬
Shame: ‫الخجل‬
Shameful ‫مخجل مخزي‬
Shameless ‫ال يستحي‬
Cry ‫يبكي‬
Weep ‫يبكي‬
Crying ‫البكاء‬
Weeping ‫البكاء‬
Feel ‫يحس‬
Feeling‫اإلحساس‬
Emotion ‫العاطفة‬
Publicly ‫علنيا‬
Emotional ‫عاطفي‬
Weak ‫ضعيف‬
Strong ‫قوي‬
Weakness‫ضعف‬
Strength ‫قوة‬
Embarrassed ‫محرج‬
Embarrassment ‫حرج‬

 American people believe that it is better to express feelings rather than hide them,

m
they say what they feel, they are extrovert.
 British people tend to hide their feelings rather than show them, they think that

.co
expressing feelings publicly is a sign of weakness, they are introvert.

b ly
VOCABULARY:

ee
Anger ‫غضب‬
Love ‫حب‬
i.w
Hatred ‫كره‬
Attitude ‫مزاج‬
al

Pretend ‫يتظاھر‬
m

Comfort ‫يواسي‬
Affection ‫تعاطف‬
ze

GRAMMAR
m

 Expressing likes and dislikes and preferences :


le

- Likes and dislikes : like, love, hate, dislike….


.sa

- Preferences : Prefer, would rather,it is better…..


w

VOCABULARY :
Fear ‫خوف‬
w

Fearful‫خواف‬
w

Fearless ‫ال يخاف‬


Guilt ‫ذنب‬
Guilty ‫مذنب‬
Relieve ‫يفرج‬
Relief ‫الفرج‬
Stress ‫ الشدة‬-‫توتر‬
Stressful ‫مزعج مقلق‬
Calm‫ھاديء‬
Calmness‫الھدوء‬
Humor ‫المزاج‬
Humorous ‫مزاجي‬
Hate ‫يكره‬
Hatred ‫الكره‬
Hateful ‫مكروه‬
Jealousy ‫الغيرة‬
Jealous ‫غيار‬
Patriot ‫وطني‬
Patriotic ‫غيور على وطنه‬
Patriotism ‫الغيرة على الوطن‬
Honest‫مخلص صادق أمين‬
Honesty ‫األمانة الصدق اإلخالص‬
Friend ‫صديق‬
Friendship ‫صداقة‬
Selfish ‫أناني‬
Selfishness‫أنانية‬
Generous ‫كريم سخي‬

m
Generosity‫ السخاء‬/ ‫الكرم‬
Kind ‫طيب‬

.co
Kindness ‫الطيبة‬
Hero ‫بطل‬

ly
Heroic ‫بطولي‬

b
Heroism ‫بطولة‬

ee
Proud ‫مفتخر‬
Pride ‫ الفخر‬/ ‫االفتخار‬
i.w
Happy ‫سعيد‬
Happiness ‫السعادة‬
al

Sad ‫حزين‬
Sadness ‫الحزن‬
m
ze

 Derivation of nouns from adjectives by adding suffixes : ness,ship,ity,…


Adjective Noun Adjective Noun
m

bitter bitterness graceful grace


le

friendly friendship generous generosity


.sa

happily happiness courageous courage


lonely loneliness selfish selfishness
w

sad sadness pessimist pessimism


tender tenderness faithful faith
w

humorous humor
w

kind kindness
peaceful peace

WRITING:
Feelings and emotions expected from Algerian women and men in various situations:

The death of a close friend or a relative, the occurrence of a natural disaster or an


accident, and other fatalities are likely to generate different feelings and emotions in
people.
Actually the difference in reaction is more particularly a question of gender. Men will
tend to hide their grief over the death of somebody they know, or their awe when they
witness a tragedy; during a natural disaster, they will try not to panic and control their
emotions; instead, they will react by taking steps to protect their families and neighbours.
Women will show their emotions more openly. They will express their sadness and
mourning, and cry profusely when they learn about a relative’s death. Likewise, they will
be rather shocked and terrified when they see an accident in which there are casualties.
Finally, they are likely lose their self- control, and fail to take the right decisions to
protect themselves in an emergency.
The difference in response regarding the expression of love and affection will most likely
follow the same pattern. Men always try to avoid excessive sentimentality. They
generally avoid showing in verbal manner too much emotion and feelings to their
families and friends; they will express their care in a different way; for instance by
showing concern, offering help or giving presents. Women are again prone to showing
their feelings more openly. They would more often than not use terms of endearment, and
they often hug and kiss family members, especially children.

m
The differing levels of sensitivity between men and women concerning the facts of life is
probably the reason why their marks of sympathy and affection are dissimilar. But the

.co
male and female attitudes are complementary, and both necessary for good human
interaction.

b ly
VOCABULARY :

ee
Acquaint ‫يتعرف‬
Acquaintance ‫التعرف‬
i.w
Close friend ‫صديق مقرب‬
Stranger ‫غريب‬
al

Positive person‫شخص ايجابي‬


Rely ‫يعتمد على‬
m

Reliable ‫يمكن االعتماد عليه‬


ze

Supportive ‫متعاون‬
Support ‫مساعدة‬
m

Optimist‫تفاءلي‬
le

Optimism‫التفاؤل‬
.sa

Optimistic ‫متفاءل‬
Criticize ‫ينتقد‬
w

Criticism ‫النقد‬
Passion ‫شغف‬
w

Passionate ‫يشغف‬
w
Tenses
Stem = verb without “to”: work – study-visit…. (S/P) = Subject or Pronoun
Past P = Past Participle (= past for regular verbs) (for irregular verbs see the table
of irregular verbs)
Type/Tense Form Past Present Future
- Stem + ed - Stem - will + Stem
Affirmative I worked I work I will work
- Irregular form - Stem + s/es/ies She will go
She went She works/goes/studies
- Did not + stem - Do not + Stem - Will not + Stem
Negative I did not work I do not work I will not work
Simple She did not go - Does not + Stem She will go
She does not work
- Did+(S/P)...+Stem? - Do+(S/P) + Stem..? - Will+(S/P) + Stem …?
Interrogative Did I work? Do you work? Will you work?
Did she go? - Does+(S/P) + Stem..? Will she go?

m
Does she work?
- Had + Past P - Have + Past P - Will have + Past P

.co
Affirmative I had Worked I have worked I will have worked
she Had gone - Has + Past P She will have gone

ly
She has gone
- Had not + Past P - Have not + Past P - Will not have + Past P

b
Perfect Negative I had not worked I have not worked I will not have worked

ee
She had gone - Has not + Past P She will not have gone
Have +Past P She has not gone
i.w
- Had+(S/P) +Past P..? - Have +(S/P) +Past P…? - Will +(S/P) +have +Past P
Interrogative Had you worked? Have you worked? I will have worked
al

Had she gone? - Has+(S/P) +Past P …? She will have gone


Has she gone?
m

- Was +Stem + ing -I am + Stem + ing - Will be+ Stem + ing


I was working I am working I will be working
ze

Affirmative - Were + Stem + ing - is + Stem +ing She will be going


They were working She is going
m

- are + Stem + ing


le

They are working


- Was not + Stem +ing - am not + Stem + ing - Will not be +Stem +ing
.sa

Continuous I was not working I am not working I will not be working


Negative - Were not + Stem + ing - is not +Stem +ing She will not be going
w

Be+Stem+ing They were not working She is not going


She was not going - are not +Stem + ing
w

They are not working


w

- Was +(S/P) + Stem + ing …? - Am I + Stem + ing….? - Will+(S/P) + be + Stem + ing.?


Was she going? Am I working? Will I be working?
Interrogative - Were +(S/P) + Stem + ing..? - is +(S/P) +Stem + ing...? Will she be working?
Were you working Is she going?
Perfect Continuous:
 The perfect continuous tense is NOT commonly used
Type/Tense Form Past Present Future
had been + stem + ing - Have been + stem +ing - will have been + stem + ing
Affirmative I had been working I have been working. I will have been working
She had been going - has been + stem + ing She will have been going
She has been going
Perfect had not been + stem + ing - Have not been + stem +ing - will not have been + stem
Continuous Negative I had not been working. I have not been working? +ing
(Have been She had not been going? - has not been + stem + ing I will not have been working.
+ stem + ing) She has not been going?? She will not have been going.
had +(S/P)+ been + stem have (S/P) been + stem + ing - will (S/P) have been + stem
+ing..? …? +ing …..?
Interrogative Had you been working? Have you been working? Will you have been working?
Had she been going? Has she been going? Will she have been goin?

m
.co
Conditional Statements:

ly
Condition Result

b
If ( Present Simple) Present Simple

ee
If ( Present Simple) Future Simple
If ( Past Simple ) Would + Stem
i.w
If ( Past Perfect ) Would have + Past Participle
al
m

1. If you listen carefully, you understand the lesson


2. If you revise your lesson, you will get a good mark
ze

3. If you worked hard in the exam, you would get a good mark
m

4. If they had helped us, we would have helped them.


le

If (to be in the past) = were (not was)


.sa

 If she were here, I would tell her.


 If I were you, I would not accept their offer.
w
w

Unless:
If you work hard, you will get a good mark.
w

You will not get a good mark unless you work hard.
Unless you work hard, you will not get a good mark.

Reported Speech

 To change the tense from direct speech to reported speech the reporting verb
should be in the past ( said, told,asked,answered,replied,ordered,declared….)
 Other changes are made even if the reporting verb is not in the past:

- if the reporting verb is not in the past the verbs in reported speech do not change:
He says: “I like tennis.” (Present)
He says that he likes tennis. (Present)

- If the reporting verb is in the past the verbs in reported speech change.

He said: “I like tennis.” (Present)


He said that he liked tennis.” (Past)

- He said: “I work in a bank.”


- He said that he worked in a bank.

 Present Simple → Past Simple

m
- He said “I worked in a bank.”
- He said that he had worked in a bank.

.co
 Past Simple → Past Perfect

b ly
- He said: “I will work in a bank.”

ee
- He said that he would work in a bank. i.w
 Future Simple → Would + Stem
al

- He said: “I have worked in a bank.”


m

- He said that he had worked in a bank.


ze

 Present perfect → Past Perfect


m

- He said: “I had worked in a bank.”


le

- He said that he had worked in a bank.


.sa

 Past Perfect → Past Perfect


w
w

- He said: “I will have worked in a bank.”


- He said that he would have worked in a bank.
w

 Future Perfect → would have + Past Participle.

- He said: “I am working in a bank.”


- He said that he was working in a bank.

 Present Continuous → Past Continuous

- He said: “I was working in a bank.”


- He said that had been working in a bank.
 Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous.

- He said: “I will be working in a bank.”


- He said that he would be working in a bank.

* Future Continuous → would be + Stem + ing

Direct Speech Reported Speech


Present Simple Past Simple
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple Past Perfect
Past Perfect Past Perfect

m
Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

.co
Future Simple Would + Stem
Future Perfect Would have + Past Participle

ly
Future Continuous Would be + Stem+ ing

b
Future Perfect Continuous Would have been + stem +ing

Modals:
ee
i.w
Direct Speech Reported Speech
al

can could
m

shall should
may might
ze

will would
m

infinitive infinitive
must had to
le

could could
.sa

should should
would would
w

might might
w

ought to ought to
w

Present unreal present unreal


Past unreal Past unreal

 He said: “I would help the homeless if I were a Mayer.”


 He said that he would help the homeless if he were a Mayer

 She said: “I would have given the answer if, if I had known it.”

 She said that she would have given the answer if she had known it.

- He asked me: “What time does the train leave?”


- He asked me what times the train leaves.

 We don’t use auxiliary verbs when we report questions


- She asked me: “What do you want to drink?”
- She asked me what I wanted to drink.

- He asked me: “Does your friend live here?”

- He asked me if my friend lived there.

Other Changes:

m
Direct Speech Reported Speech
this that

.co
that that
these those

ly
those those

b
here there

ee
there there
now then
i.w
tomorrow the day after
yesterday the day before
al

Next week, month …. The following week, month …..


m

today that day


ze

Last week; month …. The previous week, month …….


imperative (order) Infinitive (to…….)
m

Imperative negative infinitive negative ( not to )


le

I he – she
you me – We
.sa

She she
he he
w

they they
w

we they
w

they they
it it
us them
ago before
my his – her
your my – our
her her
his his
our their
their their
its its
REPORTING QUESTIONS:

1) YES/NO QUESTONS: ( if)

- “Do you want some tea?” he asked me.


- He asked me if I like some tea.

- “Will she come tomorrow?” he asked me.

- He asked if she would come the next day.

2) WH QUESTIONS:

m
- “Where will you go tomorrow?” My friend asked me.

.co
- My friend asked me where I would go the day after.

ly
- “Why does your brother sit there?” my friend asked me.

b
ee
- My friend asked me why my brother sits there. ( not “ why my friend does …”)
i.w
3) Reporting Orders :
al

imperative (order) Infinitive (to…….)


Imperative negative infinitive negative ( not to )
m
ze

“Stop talking” the teacher ordered the student.


- The teacher ordered the student to stop talking.
m
le

“Don’t smoke here” she ordered him.


.sa

- She ordered him not to smoke there.


w

PASSIVE VOICE:
w

- The student writes the lesson. (Active Voice)


w

S V Obj
- The lesson is written by the student. (Passive Voice)
Obj (to be) + PP S

 To change a sentence from active form to the passive voice the verb should be
transitive (has an object) fly is not a transitive verb. ( the bird flies)
 We place the object at the beginning of the sentence followed by to be in the tense
of the verb in the active voice and we add the past participle of the verb followed
by the preposition “by” and the subject.
Pronoun Subject Active Pronoun Subject Passive
I by me
He by him
She by her
You by you
We by us
They by them
It by it

* To change from passive voice to active voice we put what is after by as a subject
then we derive a verb from the past participle and put it the tense of to be followed
by the object.
The lesson was written by the student.

Was written: the verb is “write” and the tense is the past (was) so: wrote
What is after “by” will be the subject. (The student)

m
The student wrote the lesson.

.co
b ly
ee
PRONUNCIATION OF THE FINAL “s”
The final “s” is pronounced /s/ , /z/ , or /iz/ according to the sound before it :
i.w
/s/ /z/ /iz/
al

p – k – f – t - th s – c(s) – ch – sh – j – g(j) - z
m

PRONUNCIATION OF THE FINAL “ed”


ze

The final “ed” is pronounced /t/ , /d/ , or /id/ according to the sound before it :
m

/t/ /d/ /id/


p – k – f – ch – sh - s t–d
le
.sa

Silent letters
w
w

Silent letter Words


a
w

b climb – comb – crumb – debt – doubt - numb – subtle – thumb – tomb


c acquire – muscle – scissors
d Wednesday – sandwich – handsome – edge – bridge
g sign – hight – light – fight – reign – thought – through – foreign
h honest – ghost – hour – what – whether – honor
i business
k knife – know – knight – knot – knee
l should – would – could – talk – walk – half
n autumn – column
p psychology – receipt – psalm
s aisle – island
t castle – listen – soften
w answer – sword – two – whole – who – write – wrong

Stress placement:

 Most words have stress on the first syllable ( if it is not a prefix)


 Most Verbs with 2 syllables have stress on the 2nd syllable
 Most Nouns and Adjectives with 2 syllables have stress on the 1st syllable ( if it is
not a prefix)
 Most words ending with : ic – tion – sion have stress on the syllable before the
last.
 Most words ending with : cy – ty – phy – gy – al have stress on the second
syllable from the end.
 Compound words (words with 2 parts) :

m
- if the compound is a noun stress on the 1st part of the word.

.co
- If the compound is a verb stress on the 2nd part of the word.

b ly
ee
i.w
Prefixes and Suffixes:

1) Prefixes :
al

 Prefixes are generally used to give the opposite of a word keeping the same root.
m
ze

Prefix word opposite


anti
m

de
le

dis
im
.sa

in
il
w

ir
w

mis
w

un

2) Suffixes :
 Suffixes are generally used to form nouns, adjectives , and adverbs from verbs:
 Formation of nouns

Suffix Verb Noun


al
ance
dom
ee
er
or
hood
ism
ist
ity
ty
ment
ness
ry
ship
ion
tion

m
.co
 Formation of Adjectives

ly
Suffix Noun Adjective
able

b
ible
al
ee
i.w
en
ese
al

ful
less
m

i
ze

ic
ish
m

ive
le

ian
.sa

ly
ous
w

y
ing
w

ed
w

 Formation of adverbs:
 An adverb is formed by adding “ly” to an adjective
 Some adverbs are the same as the adjectives.
Suffix Adjective Adverb
ly quick quickly
/
Typical Exam Questions
Streams/ Exam Comprehension Text Exploration Written Expression
parts
Foreign 5 Question / 7 Points 5 Questions / 7 Points 2 Topics / 6 Points
Languages
Literature and 4 Question / 7 Points 4 Questions / 8 Points 2 Topics / 5 Points
Philosophy
Science/Math/ 4 Question / 8 Points 4 Questions / 7 Points 2 Topics / 5 Points
Tech Math
/Economy
Choose only
ONE

m
question Number of items
Questions

.co
from
The
to be included
in the question

ly
following
groups

b
A. COMPREHENSION :
ee
i.w
1. The text is a: a) a letter b) an e-mail …. 3 to 4 choices for all streams
2. Are the following statements true or false? 4 statements for all streams
al

3. Are the following statements true or false? Foreign Languages : 4


m

GROUP 1 Correct the false ones. statements


Other streams : 3 to 4 statements
ze

4. Write the letter that corresponds to the right Foreign Languages : 4


m

answer. Other streams : 3


1.In which paragraph it is mentioned that in which 2 Items for all streams
le

paragraph ………. mentioned


.sa

GROUP 2 2.Put the following ideas in the order they 3 to 4 ideas for all streams
appear in the text.
w

3.Fill in the following table with information from the 4 items for all streams
w

text.
GROUP 3 1. Answer the following questions according to the Foreign Languages : 4 questions
w

text. Other streams : 3 questions


GROUP 4 1. Who or what do the underlined words refer to 2 to 4 Foreign Languages
in the text. 3 to 4 Literature and Philosophy
2 to 3 Other streams
1. Copy the title you think is the most appropriate. 3 Titles for all streams
GROUP 5 2. Choose the general idea of the text. 3 Ideas for all streams
3. The text is: a. descriptive b. Narrative c. …. 4 Types of texts
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
GROUP 1 1. Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in 2 to 3 words (specify the
meaning to the following: paragraph)
2. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite 2 to 3 words (specify the
in meaning to the following: paragraph)
GROUP 2 3. Find words in the text whose definitions follow: 2 to 3 words (specify the
paragraph)
2. Match the following words with the corresponding
synonyms/opposites/definitions.
1. Complete the chart as shown in the example words from the text to be
derived

m
GROUP 3 2. Divide the following words into roots and affixes. or divided

.co
3. Give the opposites of the following words keeping 3 to 4 Foreign Languages
the same root. 2 to 3 For other streams
1. Rewrite sentence B so that it means the same as 2 to 3 : Foreign languages and

ly
sentence A. Literary and Philosophy

b
2. Combine each pair of sentences with one of the 2 for other streams

ee
connectors provided. Make changes where necessary.
3. Combine each pair of sentences with the 2 to 3 : Foreign languages and
i.w
GROUP 4
connectors given between brackets. Make changes Literary and Philosophy
where necessary
al

4. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 4 verbs Foreign languages
m

3 to 4 : other streams
5. Ask questions which the underlined words answer.
ze

2 for all streams


1. Classify the following words according to the 4 words for all streams
m

pronunciation of the final /S/.


1. Classify the following words according to the 4 words for all streams
le

pronunciation of the final /ed/.


.sa

GROUP 5 2. Classify the following words according to the 4 words for all streams
stressed syllable
w

3. Classify the following words according to the 4 words for all streams
w

number of the syllables.


w

16. Circle or write the silent letter in each of the 4 words for all streams
following words.
4. Match pairs that rhyme. 4 words for all streams
1. Fill in the gaps with words from the list given. 4 words , 4 gaps
2. Fill in the gaps with only 4 words from the list 6 words , 4 gaps
given.
GROUP 6 3. Fill in the gaps so that the text makes sense. Only for foreign languages
4 gaps No words given
4. Reorder the following sentences to get a coherent 4 sentences
passage.
5. Imagine what A or B says, and complete the 3 utterances.
following dialogue.
PART 2 WRITTEN EXPRESSION
Choose one of the following topics:
Either Topic 1: ( Guided related to the theme of the
reading passage)
Or topic 2: ( free and related to one of the other
themes in the curriculum)

A. COMPREHENSION :
1. The text is a: a) a letter b) an e-mail ….
Look at the source of the text : newspaper , website ….etc
Examples:

m
The text is: a. magazine article. b. website article c. newspaper article. (BAC
2017 EXP)

.co
The text is: a. a web article. b. a newspaper article c. an extract from a novel.

ly
(BAC 2017)

b
ee
The text is: a. a report. b. a web article c. newspaper article. (BAC 2015)
i.w
The text is taken from: a. a magazine b. the internet c. a newspaper. (BAC 2014)
al

The text is: a. a newspaper article b. an extract from a book c. a website article.
m

(BAC 2013)
ze

The text is: a. a newspaper article b. a speech c. a letter (BAC 2012)


m

The text is about: a. advergaming b) Junk food c) TV ads (BAC 2009)


le
.sa

The text is about: a. consumers rights and duties b. consumers movement and its role.
(BAC 2008)
w

A. COMPREHENSION :
w

2.Are the following statements true or false?


w

or (Are the following statements true or false?


Correct the false ones.
read the statement and check if they are true or false according to the text
Correct the false ones if you are asked to do.
Don’t write the sentences. Just write the sentence number/letter with capital T or capital F

4. Write the letter that corresponds to the right


answer.
A. COMPREHENSION :
3. Write the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
Examples:
Write the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
a. To change a corrupt society, children ……. be well-educated.
A) Will B) may C) need to
b. When a child ……. his mistake, he becomes a responsible citizen.
A) recognizes B) denies C) ignores
c. Honesty is the unique way to……..
A) be corrupt B) achieve goals C) fail in life
d. Internal moral codes help ……. corruption.
A) overcome B) serve C) encourage
(BAC 2017)

Write the letter which best completes the statement.

m
A. Kepler 452b is the most ……. to our planet.
a) different b) remote c) similar

.co
B. Kepler 452b would contain the ……... conditions to support liquid water.
a) unusual b) suitable c) unsuitable

ly
C. Our Sun’s cousin gives off ……. light.

b
a) more b) no c) less

ee
D. Our star is ……. kepler 452b host star.
a) older than b) younger than c) as old as
i.w
(BAC 2016)
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w

(BAC 2013)
(BAC 2012)

m
A. COMPREHENSION :

.co
4. In which paragraph it is mentioned that…….
( in which paragraph ………. Is / are Mentioned)

ly
Write just the number of the paragraph

b
ee
EXAMPLES: i.w
4. In which paragraph is it mentioned that life may be possible on Kepler 452b?
(BAC 2016)
al

In which paragraph is it mentioned that:


a. students are unaware about the necessity to footnote someone’s property?
m

b. copying someone’s property is unethical? (BAC


ze

2016)
m

Jn which paragraph is it mentioned how to check the consumer's behavior? (BAC


2014)
le
.sa

In which paragraph is it mentioned how to fight counterfeiting money? ( BAC


w

2014)
w
w

In which paragraph is the cost for the reparation of Hubble telescope mentioned? (
BAC 2013)

. in which paragraph is it mentioned that:


a. The Triple Bottom Line concept should be applied in business management?
b. Managers generally show only the positive sides of their companies? (
BAC 2012)

(BAC 2011)
(
BAC 2011)

In which paragraph is it mentioned that children are involved in exploitative


works?
(BAC 2010)

In which paragraph are:


• The study about alcohol abuse mentioned?
• The negative effects of alcohol mentioned?
(BAC 2010)

m
In which paragraph is it mentioned that children are involved in exploitative

.co
works?
(BAC 2010)

b ly
In which paragraph is it mentioned that...

ee
a) The Chinese officials have taken measures to punish the criminals?
b) Melamine is the cause of the contamination? (BAC
i.w
2009)
al

In which paragraph is it mentioned that...


m

a) Most of food companies are using online games to sell their food products to children?
ze

b) Advertisers encourage children to spend a long time online?


(BAC 2009)
m
le
.sa
w

A. COMPREHENSION :
Put the following ideas in the order they appear in the text
w

2) Re-order the following ideas according to their occurrence in the text.


w

a. Lack of attention is considered a form of bullying.


b. We can bully a person using words.
c. Some psychological problems are related to bullying.
d. Children are victims of bullying at school.

Reorder the following statements according to their occurrence in the text.


c. Cheating has always been unacceptable.
d. Children obey rules for various reasons.
e. Learning values needs being aware of right and wrong.
d. Children are societies’ hope for the time to come.
A. COMPREHENSION :
5. Fill in the following table with information from the text.

A. COMPREHENSION :
5. Answer the following questions according to the text.

- Who
- What
- Which
- Why
- When
- When

m
- Where

.co
- How
- How often

ly
- How many

b
A. COMPREHENSION :

ee
5. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
the underlined words
i.w
3) Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
al

a. I (§1) b. their (§1) c. it (§2)


m
ze

4) Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?


m

a. This (§1) b. many of them (§2)


le
.sa

Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?


w

a. who (§1) b. It (§2)


w

5. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?


w

a. This planet (§1) b. ours (§2)

4. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?


a- where (§2) b- our (§3)
A. COMPREHENSION :
Copy the title you think is the most appropriate.

5. Copy the title you think is the most appropriate.


a. Has Technology Killed Academic Integrity?
b. Is Cheating Restricted to Students?
c. Teamwork in an Exam

Copy the title you think is the most appropriate.


a. The history of Counterfeiting
b. Money Laundering
c. Counterfeiting Money

m
A. COMPREHENSION :

.co
2. Choose the general idea of the text.

b ly
ee
i.w
al
m

A. COMPREHENSION :
ze

The text is: a. descriptive b. Narrative c. ….


m
le

4) The text is... a. narrative b. descriptive c. argumentative


.sa

The text is:


w

a. narrative b. prescriptive c. expository


w
w

1. Choose the letter that corresponds to the right answer. The text is…
a. prescriptive b. narrative c. expository

B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
1. Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
1) Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
a. confronting (§1) b. ameliorate (§2) c. necessary (§2)

Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
a. includes (§1) b. evident (§2) c. kinds (§2)

B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:

1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:

m
a. unlike (§1) ≠ ….. b. found (§2) ≠ …..

.co
1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:

ly
a- extract (§1) ≠ ….. b- competition (§2) ≠ ….. c- receive (§3) ≠ …..

b
ee
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
i.w
3. Find words in the text whose definitions follow:
al

1) Find in the text words whose definitions follow.


m

a. afraid that something bad might happen (§1)


b. to undergo an emotional sensation (§2)
ze

c. a state of worry and nervousness accompanied by panic (§2)


m
le
.sa
w
w
w

B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
2. Match the following words with the corresponding synonyms/opposites/definitions.
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
1. Complete the chart as shown in the example

m
.co
b ly
ee
i.w
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w
w
w
w
.sa
le
m
ze
m
al
i.w
ee
bly
.co
m
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Divide the following words into roots and affixes.

m
.co
ly
b
ee
i.w
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w
B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Give the opposites of the following words keeping the same root.

B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Rewrite sentence B so that it means the same as sentence A.

m
.co
b ly
ee
i.w
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w
w
w
w
.sa
le
m
ze
m
al
i.w
ee
bly
.co
m
m
.co
b ly
ee
i.w
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w

B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Combine each pair of sentences with one of the connectors provided. Make changes where
necessary.
m
.co
b ly
ee
i.w
al
m
ze
m
le
.sa
w
w
w

B. TEXT EXPLORATION :
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
w
w
w
.sa
le
m
ze
m
al
i.w
ee
bly
.co
m

‫اجلمهورية اجلزائرية الدميقراطية الشعبية‬
‫الديوان الوطين لالمتحاانت واملسابقات‬ ‫وزارة الرتبية الوطنية‬
2017 :‫الدورة االستثنائية‬ ‫امتحان بكالوراي التعليم الثانوي‬
‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫الشعبة‬
‫ د‬02‫ سا و‬20 :‫املدة‬ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

:‫على المترشح أن يختار أحد الموضوعين اآلتيين‬


‫الموضوع األول‬

m
Part One: Reading (15 points)

co
Read the text carefully and do the activities.
“Why should we spend money on space exploration when we have so many problems here on planet

y.
Earth?” I’m asked all the time. Many NASA engineers give their expertise to apply space program

bl
technology to problems facing the developing world.
ee
A solar powered refrigerator designed to support life on the Moon earned NASA Commercial
Invention for the year 2011. With approximately 2 billion inhabitants lacking access to electricity, this
i.w
technology developed at NASA’s Johnson Space Center will help us explore space as well as
significantly improve the lives of so many on Earth. It can be an incredible asset in places people don’t
al

have refrigeration. Electricity is essential for storage of vaccines and medicines. This technology can
m

greatly reduce the cost and increase the availability of vaccines delivered to the most impoverished
regions of the world. The solar powered refrigerator has been approved by the WHO* as it provides
ze

cooling for vaccines in developing countries.


m

Adapted from ‘Why Give a Damn’ by Ron Garan


WHO*: World Health Organization
le
.sa

A) Comprehension (08 pts)


1) Are the following statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the
w

statement.
w

a. Some people think that it is worth spending money on Earth’s problems.


w

b. The invention of the solar powered refrigerator was rewarded.


c. Nearly two billion people benefit from electricity.
d. The solar powered refrigerator is used for space research only.
2) Answer the following questions according to the text.
a. How do NASA engineers help solving problems facing the developing world?
b. What are the benefits of the solar powered refrigerator on Earth?
c. Is the writer for or against space exploration? Justify your answer from the text.
3) Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
a. I (§1) b. their (§1) c. it (§2)
4) The text is... a. narrative b. descriptive c. argumentative

4 ‫ من‬1 ‫صفحة‬

2017 ‫ بكالوراي استثنائية‬/ ‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫ الشعبة‬/ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

B) Text Exploration (07 pts)


1) Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
a. confronting (§1) b. ameliorate (§2) c. necessary (§2)
2) Give the opposites of the following words keeping the same root
a. approve b. apply c. availability
3) Rewrite sentence “B” so that it means the same as sentence “A”
1.A.“ Why must we spend money on space exploration?” he asked.
B. He asked …………………………………………………………………………
2.A. Satellites improve the accuracy of weather forecast.
B. The accuracy of weather forecast ………………………………………………….
4. Re-order the following sentences to get a coherent passage.

m
a. it is also leading to countless improvements for life on Earth.

co
b. It is therefore a two-way technology transfer.
c. Research on this orbiting laboratory is not only enabling humans to explore the solar system,

y.
d. The International Space Station provides a unique environment for scientific discovery.

bl
Part Two: Written Expression (05 points)
Choose ONE of the following topics.
ee
i.w
Topic One:
The astronomy club of your school organizes an open-day on space exploration. You are asked to
deliver a speech of about 70-80 words to the visitors on the benefits of satellite uses in people’s everyday
al

life.
m

The following notes may help you:


ze

-Facilitate / TV and radio programmes / broadcasting


-Shorten distances / save time
m

-Ensure communication / The Internet / phone


le

-Provide / remote population/access to education / medical expertise


-Provide data / weather forecast/ climate change / natural catastrophes
.sa

-Enable people / determine locations (GPS)


w

Topic Two:
w

Your friend wants to buy a genuine electronic device (smartphone, laptop, tablet…). But it is too
expensive. So, he is thinking of purchasing a fake one.
w

Write an e-mail of about 70-80 words in which you advise him to avoid buying a fake product
stating your reasons.

‫انتهى الموضوع األول‬

4 ‫ من‬0 ‫صفحة‬

2017 ‫ بكالوراي استثنائية‬/ ‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫ الشعبة‬/ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

‫الموضوع الثاني‬

Part One: Reading (15 points)


Read the text carefully and do the activities.
Bullying is when someone keeps saying or doing things to have power over you. This includes
calling you stupid names, saying nasty things about you, leaving you out of activities, not talking to you,
threatening, making you feel uncomfortable or scared, taking or damaging your things, hitting or kicking
you, or even making you do things you don't want to do. Moreover, you can also be bullied by someone’s
lack of attention or reaction.
It is estimated that about 20% of all students are bullied in school at any time, and about half have

m
experienced bullying at some points before. Bullied students can feel unhappy, afraid, uncomfortable,

co
depressed, hurt and alone. Therefore, many of them begin to perform poorly in academic work. Some
end up dropping out of school. They may suffer depression and anxiety. They suffer eating and sleep

y.
disorders and lose interest in activities they used to enjoy.

bl
Adapted from: http://eschooltoday.com
ee Nii Noi Odonkor
i.w

A) Comprehension (08 pts)


al

1) On your answer sheet, copy the letter which best completes the statement.
m

The text is a: a. magazine article. b. website article. c. newspaper article.


ze

2) Re-order the following ideas according to their occurrence in the text.


m

a. Lack of attention is considered a form of bullying.


le

b. We can bully a person using words.


c. Some psychological problems are related to bullying.
.sa

d. Children are victims of bullying at school.


w

3) Answer the following questions according to the text.


w

a. Why do people bully one another?


b. How does a bullied person feel?
w

c. Does bullying affect school results? Explain.


4) Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
a. This (§1) b. many of them (§2)

4 ‫ من‬0 ‫صفحة‬

2017 ‫ بكالوراي استثنائية‬/ ‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫ الشعبة‬/ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

B) Text Exploration (07 pts)


1) Find in the text words whose definitions follow.
a. afraid that something bad might happen (§1)
b. to undergo an emotional sensation (§2)
c. a state of worry and nervousness accompanied by panic (§2)
2) Divide the following words into roots and affixes.
disorders – reaction – damaging
Prefix Root Suffix

3) Combine each pair of sentences with the connectors given in brackets. Make any necessary changes.

m
a. Bullied students feel very depressed. Bullied students end up dropping out of school. (so...that)

co
b. Bullying is physical violence. Bullying is verbal violence. (both...and)

y.
4) Complete what “B” says to “A”.

bl
A : Mom, my classmate makes fun of me in front of the others.
B : .......................................................? ee
A : She says I’m “chicken” and tries to hit me.
i.w
B : .......................................................?
A : Unfortunately, I tried to speak to her but it was useless!
B : .......................................................?
al

A : No, she’s a bad student...too bad.


m

B : Oh I see, my dear! But you should try again.


ze
m

Part Two: Written Expression (05 points)


le

Choose ONE topic only.


.sa

Topic One:
Using the following notes, write a composition of about 70 to 80 words.
w

You discovered that a hacker has been using your facebook account to post harmful photos and
w

comments. How did you feel? And what did you do?
The notes:
w

- shocked / depressed / anxious / lost


- contact / police / complain
- meet / computing specialist
- inform / contacts / problem
- install / software / protect /account
Topic Two:
Write a composition of about 70 to 80 words on the following topic.
A new factory is being built in your area. You believe that this would endanger environment
including people, animals and plants. As a newspaper journalist, you decide to write an article to
denounce this project. (sign the article as Mohammed Taleb)

‫انتهى الموضوع الثاني‬


4 ‫ من‬4 ‫صفحة‬
2017 :‫دورة اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ -‫ ﺷﻬﺎدة اﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮر‬:‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻴﺔ ﳌﻮﺿﻮع اﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬
‫ ﺗﺴﻴﲑ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬،‫ﺿﻲ‬-‫ ﺗﻘﲏ ر‬،‫ﺿﻴﺎت‬-‫ ر‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻮم ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺸﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬:‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺎدة‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬


‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺯﺃﺓ‬ « Bullying is… »
15pts Part One: Reading
08 pts A/ Comprehension

c
01 01 1. The text is a: b- website article.

02 2. Re-ordering ideas :
0.5x4 1- b 2- a 3- d 4- c
a
03.5 3. Answering questions
1 a- ...to have power over one another.
0.25x6 b- A bullied person feels unhappy, afraid, uncomfortable,ble,, depressed
omfortable depressed,
pre ,h
hurt

c
and alone.

om
0.5 + c- Yes, it affects school results. Students perform
erform
rm poorly in academic
academ work
0.25x2 and end up dropping out of school.

oly.c
01.5 0.75x2 4. Reference : a- bullying b- bullied students

b
07 pts B/ Text Exploration ee
i.w
01.5 0.5x3 1.Words: a- scared (§1)) b-- feel
b eel (§2)
(§2 c- anxiety (§2)
al

2.Morphology
01,5 0.5x3 Prefix Root Suffix
m

dis order s
ze

r
re act ion
//////
///// damage ing
m
le

3.Grammar
Grammar
ma
02 01x2
.sa

b1. Bullied students


stude feel
fe so depressed that they end up dropping out of school.
2 Bullyi
b2. Bullying is bot
both physical and verbal violence.
w
w

44.Dialogue
D ((Accept other possible answers.)
w

02 01 B : Really?
Really What does she say?
0
0,5 B : Did you speak to her?
0,5
5 B : Is
I she a good student?

Part Two: Written Expression


05 pts Correct Excellence
Semantic Final
use of ( vocabulary
Criteria relevance coherence score
English and
creativity)
Sc.Exp, M,
1 1 2 1 5pts
T.M, G.E

1 / 1 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬
2017 :‫ دورة اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬-‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻴﺔ ﳌﻮﺿﻮع اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮر‬
.‫ت‬/‫ر‬.‫ت‬/‫ر‬/‫ت‬.‫ ع‬:‫ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﺔ‬..‫اﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬:‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺎدة‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺟﺯﺃﺓ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻉ‬
15 pts Space Exploration
8 pts Part One: Reading
A. Comprehension
2 0.5×4 1. a-T / b-T / c-F / d- F
1 2.a. Many NASA engineers give their expertise by applying space
exploration technology to developing countries’ problems
3.5 1 st of
b. It provides refrigeration in places where there is not / reduces the cost
vaccines and make them available. (at least two concrete benefits)
0.5 c. He is for space exploration.
1 Solar powered refrigeration / give expertise…
1.5 0.5×3 3. a. I - the writer / the author / Ron Garan
b. their - NASA engineers

m
c. it - The solar powered refrigerator
1 1 4. c. argumentative

co
7 pts

y.
B.Text Exploration
1.5

1.5
0.5×3

0.5×3
1. a. facing

2.- disapprove
b. improve

/
t eebly
misapply
w c.. essential

/
sential

u avail
navailability
unavailability
cmali.
3.
2 1×2 1.B. He asked why we hadd to spend money on o space
spa exploration.
2.B. The accuracy of weather forecast is im
improv
improved by satellites.
2 0.5×4 4. 1.d (Topic sentence 5) 22.c
nce 0.5) .c 33.a
.a 4.b ((half for each correct link)
ze
m
e.sale

5 pts Part Two: Written Expressio


Expression
Exp

owing grid
The following gri is used
use for the scoring of both topics .
w
w

C
Criteria Relevance
R Semantic Correct use of Excellence Final
w

coherence English (vocabulary score


and
creativity)
S
Sc.
Sc.Exp,M, 1 1 2 1 5 pts

T.M,G.E,

1 ‫ ﻤن‬1 ‫ﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫اجلمهورية اجلزائرية الدميقراطية الشعبية‬
‫الديوان الوطين لالمتحاانت و املسابقات‬ ‫وزارة الرتبية الوطنية‬
7 :‫دورة‬ ‫امتحان بكالوراي التعليم الثانوي‬
‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫الشعبة‬
‫ د‬02‫ سا و‬20 :‫املدة‬ ‫ اللغة اإلجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬
:‫على المترشح أن يختار أحد الموضوعين اآلتيين‬
‫الموضوع األول‬
Part One: Reading (15 points)
A/ Comprehension (28 pts)

m
Read the text carefully and do the activities.

co
The term “obese” describes a person who is very overweight, with a lot of body fat. Obesity, which is

y.
a common problem in the UK, is estimated to affect around one in every four adults and around one in

bl
every five children. For many people, modern living involves eating excessive amounts of cheap, high-
ee
calorie food and spending a lot of time sitting down at desks, on sofas or in cars.
i.w
It is very important to take steps to tackle obesity because, as well as causing obvious physical
changes, it can lead to a number of serious and potentially life-threatening conditions, such as type 2
diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer like breast cancer. It may also affect the quality of life
al

and lead to psychological problems such as depression and low self-esteem.


m

The best way to treat obesity is to eat a healthy, reduced-calorie diet, eat slowly and avoid situations
ze

where to overeat. In addition, sport should be practised regularly.


m

Adapted from: NHS Choices June 15 th


https//:healthunlocked.com
le
.sa

. The text is… a. a web article b. a newspaper article c. an extract from a novel
w

. Are the following statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the
statement.
w

a. One fifth of children are affected by obesity in the UK.


w

b. Being obese is due only to a lack of physical activity.


c. Obesity does not pose a serious public health problem.
d. Obesity can cause deadly diseases.

. Answer the following questions according to the text.


a. What are the causes of obesity?
b. How does obesity affect people’s health?
c. What measures should be taken to overcome obesity problem?

Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?


a. who (§1) b. It (§2)

4 ‫ من‬1 ‫صفحة‬
7 ‫ بكالوراي‬/ ‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫ الشعبة‬/ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

B/ Text Exploration (07 pts)

Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to the following:
a. includes (§1) b. evident (§2) c. kinds (§2)

Complete the chart as shown in the example.

Verb Noun Adjective


Example: to treat treatment treated
to reduce ………………… ……………..
………………… ………………… threatening
………………… advertisement ……………

m
Rewrite sentence “B” so that it means the same as sentence “A”.
1. A. Children become obese because they consume a lot of fast food.

co
B. Children consume………………………………………………………………

y.
A. Parents feel that the government should reduce junk food advertising.
B. It is high time ………………………………………………………………….

bl
Fill in the gaps with words from the list given.
ee
inactive - struggling - lack - buy
i.w

Obesity experts say parents are… …with a multitude of problems when it comes to their
child’s weight. They range from a … …of education about food, limited cooking skills, limited money
al

to… … healthy food, long working hours to easy access to snack food. At the same time, people are
m

increasingly living more … … lifestyles and therefore burning fewer calories.


ze
m

Part Two: Written Expression (05 points)


Choose ONE of the following topics
le
.sa

Topic One:
As a member of an association that fights obesity among children, write an article of about 70-80
w

words for the school magazine in which you denounce TV ads promoting high-calorie and high-fat
products.
w

The following notes may help you:


w

- Attractive advertisements of junk food


- Health risks: obesity / overweight / diseases …
- Role of parents and consumers’ associations: pressure to reduce junk food TV ads / promote
various types of healthy food
- Obligation for food companies to comply with food regulation standards (reduce sugar, salt…).
Topic Two:
There are companies whose only concern is making profits. Being a successful businessman, you
are invited to attend a conference and deliver a speech of about 70-80 words on the benefits for a
company to be socially responsible.

‫انتهى الموضوع األول‬

‫ من‬0 ‫صفحة‬
7 ‫ بكالوراي‬/ ‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫ الشعبة‬/ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

‫الموضوع الثاني‬

Part One: Reading (15 points)


A/ Comprehension (08 pts)
Read the text carefully and do the activities.

If you believe that children are our future, you have the power to educate them to change a corrupt
society. To teach children the values they need to be conscientious young leaders, you have to help them
develop awareness and the ability to think outside the box.
Teach your child responsibility. If he has made a mistake, he needs to learn to admit that he did
something wrong, and to apologize for it. Teach your child that cheating is wrong and inexcusable under
any circumstances. Tell your child that being honest is the only way to succeed.

m
Make sure your child develops an internal moral code. Do not just make him follow rules because

co
that is the best way to avoid trouble. Your child should be given moral values to be ready to defeat
negative behaviour and illegal acts to build a society based on justice, morality, honesty and loyalty.

y.
By D. John & D. Paul (Adapted)

bl
www.wikiHow.com
ee
Write the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
i.w
a. To change a corrupt society, children ……. be well-educated.
A) will B) may C) need to
al

b. When a child ……. his mistake, he becomes a responsible citizen.


m

A) recognizes B) denies C) ignores


c. Honesty is the unique way to……..
ze

A) be corrupt B) achieve goals C) fail in life


d. Internal moral codes help ……. corruption.
m

A) overcome B) serve C) encourage


le
.sa

. Reorder the following statements according to their occurrence in the text.


w

a. Cheating has always been unacceptable.


b. Children obey rules for various reasons.
w

c. Learning values needs being aware of right and wrong.


w

d. Children are societies’ hope for the time to come.

Answer the following questions according to the text.


a. How can a child become a good leader?
b. Is cheating forgivable? Justify by quoting the text.
c. What are the characteristics of the society we want the child to build?

The text is:


a. narrative b. prescriptive c. expository

4 ‫ من‬0 ‫صفحة‬
7 ‫ بكالوراي‬/ ‫ تسيري واقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رايضي‬،‫ رايضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫ الشعبة‬/ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار يف مادة‬

B/ Text Exploration (07 pts)

Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:
a. ignorance (§1) b. corrupt (§2)

Complete the chart as shown in the example.

Verb Noun Adjective


Example to educate education educational
……………… ……………… corrupt
to develop ……………… ………………
……………… value ………………

Complete sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a).

m
1- a. The writer says: “Make sure your child develops an internal moral code. Do not just make your

co
child follow rules. ”
b. The writer advises us……...................................................................................................…..…..

y.
2- a. Your child should be given moral values.
b. You ………..................................................................................................…..….........................

bl
Fill in the gaps with FOUR words from the list.
ee
i.w
develop - responsible - contribute - unaware - change - citizenship
Teach your child to be a responsible citizen. Good ... ... is necessary in any flourishing society. If
al

you want your child to ... ... a corrupt society, then he has to learn that he is not just ... ... for his
own little plot of land; he has to look past his own property to help … … to positive change.
m
ze

Part Two: Written Expression (05 points)


m

Choose ONE of the following topics.


le

Topic ONE:
.sa

Using the following notes, write a composition of about 70 to 80 words.


You are a person who knows the importance of being a responsible citizen in society. Help your
w

generation be aware of that. Address them and write your speech.


w

The notes:
- responsibility / necessity
w

- serious / honest / ethical


- respect / elders
- help / needy
- care / environment
- preserve / public property

Topic TWO:
Write a composition of about 70 to 80 words on the following topic.
You are a fan of a famous football player, a singer, an actor or an actress.... Would you buy a
product just because it is advertised by your star? Explain.

‫انتهى الموضوع الثاني‬


‫ من‬4 ‫صفحة‬
0 ‫موضوع‬/7102 :‫بكالوراي‬/‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫الشعبة‬/‫ اللغة اإجنليزية‬:‫اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع اختبار مادة‬

‫العالمة‬
‫عناصر اإلجابة‬
‫مجموع‬ ‫مجزأة‬ “Obesity…….”
15 pts Part One: Reading
8 pts A. Comprehension
1 1 1. a- a web article
2 0.5 ×4 2. a- T / b-F / c-F / d-T
1 3. a- bad eating habits and inactivity (or eating excessive amounts of cheap, high-
4 calorie food , spending a lot of time sitting down at desks, on sofas or in cars.)
1.5 b- by generating serious and deadly diseases (or causing obvious physical changes,
serious and potentially life-threatening conditions, diabetes, heart disease and some types of
cancer, psychological problems such as depression and low self-esteem.)
1.5 c- eat a healthy, reduced-calorie diet / eat slowly / avoid situations where to overeat / sport
should be practised regularly

m
1 0.5×2

co
4. a. who (§1)….. person b- It (§2)….. obesity

y.
7 pts B. Text Exploration

bl
1.5 0.5×3 1. a-involves b-obvious c-types
2.
ee
i.w
1.5 Verb Noun Adjective
0.25×6
to reduce /reduction/reducer reducible/ reduced
al

/reducing/ reductive
to threaten threat threatening
m

to advertise advertisement advertised


ze

3.1. b- Children consume a lot of fast food; as a result, they become obese.
m

2 1
Accept any other correct connectors.
le

1 2. b-It’s high time the government reduced junk food advertising.


.sa

2 0.5×4 4. 1- struggling 2-lack 3-buy 4-inactive


w
w

Part Two: Written Expression


w

The following grid is used for the scoring of both topics.

Cri Criteria Relevanc Semantic Correct use of Excellence Final


e coherence English (vocabulary score
5 pts and creativity)
Sc. Exp, M
T.M,G.E,,
1 1 2 1 5 pts

1 ‫ من‬1 ‫صفحة‬
7 ‫موضوع‬/7102 :‫بكالوراي‬/‫ لغات أجنبيّة‬:‫الشعبة‬/‫ اللغة اإجنليزية‬:‫اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع اختبار مادة‬

‫العالمة‬ ‫عناصر اإلجابة‬


‫مجزأة مجموع‬ «If you believe… »
15pts Part One: Reading
08points A/ Comprehension
2 pts 0. 5x4 1. MCQ
a…. (C) b…. (A) c…. (B) d…. (A)

2 pts 0.5x4 2. Reordering sentences


1 2 3 4
d c a b

3.5 pts 0.75x2 3. Answering questions


a. A child becomes a good leader when he develops awareness and the ability
0.5x2 to think outside the box.

0.25x4 b. No, it is not. “Teach your child that cheating is wrong and inexcusable

m
under any circumstances.”

co
c.... justice, morality, honesty and loyalty.

y.
0.5pt 0.5 4. Type of discourse

bl
b. prescriptive

07points
ee
B/ Text Exploration
1 pt 1.Opposites
i.w
0.5x2
a. (§1)… awareness b.(§2)… honest
al

2.Morphology
m

Verb Noun Adjective


ze

corruption / corrupt /
1.5 pt to corrupt
corruptness
/
m

0.25x6
developed / developing / developmental /
/ development / developer
le

developable
to value / valued / valueless / valuable
.sa

(Accept other possible answers.)


w

3.Grammar
1.5 b1. The writer advises us to make sure our child develops an internal moral code
w

2.5 pts
and not to just make our child follow rules.
w

1 b2. You should give your child moral values. (Accept other possible answers.)

2 pts 4.Cloze passage


0.5x4 1. citizenship 2. change 3. responsible 4. Contribute

Part Two: Written Expression


Semantic Correct use of Excellence Final
Criteria relevance coherence English ( vocabulary & score
05points creativity)
Sc.Exp, M,
1 1 2 1 5 pts
T.M, G.E

1 ‫ من‬1 ‫صفحة‬
‫اجلمهورية اجلزائرية الدميقراطية الشعبية‬
‫الديوان الوطين لالمتحانات واملسابقات‬ ‫وزارة الرتبية الوطنية‬
2016 : ‫دورة‬ ‫امتحان بكالوريا التعليم الثانوي‬
‫ تسري و اقتصاد‬،‫ تقين رياضي‬،‫ رياضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬: ‫الشعبة‬
‫د‬02 ‫سا و‬20: ‫املدة‬ ‫ اللغة اإلجنليزية‬: ‫اختبار يف مادة‬

:‫على المترشح أن يختار أحد الموضوعين التاليين‬


‫الموضوع األول‬

m
Part One: Reading (15 points)
A/ Comprehension and Interpretation (08 pts)

co
Read the text carefully and do the activities.

y.
NASA has confirmed the discovery of Kepler 452b, the most Earth-like planet ever encountered. It

bl
is located in the Goldilocks zone, an area in which a planet is just the right distance from a host star.
This planet would have “just the right” conditions to support liquid water and possibly even life. This
ee
extraordinary world was spotted by the Kepler Space Telescope and is the first confirmed planet among
i.w
over 500 potential candidates being added to the mission’s catalogue. The planet is 1,400 light-years away
from our Solar System and orbits a star that astronomers call our Sun’s cousin. While this star is four
al

percent more massive and ten percent brighter, the distance between it and Kepler 452b is approximately
the same as Earth’s distance from the Sun. The planet itself has a radius 60 percent larger than Earth and
m

is suspected to be rocky, with a thick atmosphere and a significant amount of water.


ze

Kepler 452b’s host star is 1.5 billion years older than ours, and will give scientists a glimpse into
how the Sun’s age will eventually affect Earth. “The increasing energy from its aging sun might be
m

heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. The water vapor would be lost from the planet forever,”
le

said Doug Caldwell, a scientist assigned to the Kepler mission. “Kepler 452b could be experiencing now
what the Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.”
.sa

Adapted from Observer,


w

"Discovery of Habitable Earth- like Planet Announced", July 2015, by Robin Seemangal
w

1. Choose the letter that corresponds to the right answer. The text is…
w

a. prescriptive b. narrative c. expository


2. Write the letter which best completes the statement.
A. Kepler 452b is the most ……. to our planet.
a) different b) remote c) similar
B. Kepler 452b would contain the ……... conditions to support liquid water.
a) unusual b) suitable c) unsuitable
C. Our Sun’s cousin gives off ……. light.
a) more b) no c) less
D. Our star is ……. kepler 452b host star.
a) older than b) younger than c) as old as

4 ‫ من‬1 ‫صفحة‬
3. Answer the following questions according to the text.
a. Where is Kepler 452b situated?
b. What might be the components of Kepler 452b?
c. How can this discovery be beneficial for scientists and humanity?
4. In which paragraph is it mentioned that life may be possible on Kepler 452b?
5. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
a. This planet (§1) b. ours (§2)

B/Text Exploration (07 pts)


1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:
a. unlike (§1) ≠ ….. b. found (§2) ≠ …..
2. Divide the following words into roots and affixes.
Disappearance - undergo - aging
Prefix Root Suffix

m
co
3. Rewrite sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a).
1- a. NASA has confirmed the discovery of Kepler 452b.

y.
b. The discovery of Kepler 452b …………..…..

bl
2- a. “Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what the Earth will undergo”, says Caldwell.
b. Caldwell says that ……………..………... ee
3- a. I have a strong desire to set foot on the Moon someday.
i.w
b. I wish …………………………………….
4. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “s”.
al

practices - candidates - stars - travels


m

/s/ /z/ /Iz/


ze
m

5. Fill in the gaps with words from the list.


astronomical - defined - satellite - moon
le

A satellite can be … (1)… as any object that orbits around something else. There are ten
.sa

types including … (2)… satellites. For example, the … (3)… orbits around Earth and is thus a
natural … (4)…, but man-made ones are called artificial objects.
w

Part Two: Written Expression (05 points)


w

Choose ONE topic only.


w

Topic One.
Some people think that satellites and space exploration are a waste of time and money while others
disagree. You are a member of a space association. Write a public statement of about 80 to 120 words
in which you defend your point of view and try to convince people of their importance.
You may use the following notes:
- Telecommunications – exploring expeditions - gathering information about other planets
- Research – weather forecast – predicting natural disasters…
Topic Two.
Next December, you will attend an anti-corruption summit in Strasbourg organized by
Transparency International.
Write a speech of about 80 to 120 words for the opening ceremony in which you suggest solutions
to fight corruption in the world.
‫انتهى الموضوع األول‬

4 ‫ من‬0 ‫صفحة‬
‫الموضوع الثاني‬

Part One: Reading (15 points)


A/ Comprehension and Interpretation (08 pts)
Read the text carefully and do the activities.
When I was a student with a paper to write, I would go to the card catalogue, find the book, write
down a quote from it, and finally incorporate that into my paper. For today’s students, the process is
much easier; they download the quote, however sometimes the line between downloading a quote and
downloading whole sections of existing work gets blurred.
Notions of intellectual property ownership are further complicated by the tendency in today’s colleges
and universities to encourage collaboration. In business schools, where I have taught, we have told
people that teamwork is key to success in the business world; it is a core skill and one that we
celebrate. A lot of this collaboration happens online, using the same tools students use for social
interactions. In this environment, it can become hard to navigate between social and educational media

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use, hard to distinguish between collaboration and appropriating someone else’s work.

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But while technology changes, ethical principles do not. Passing someone else’s words off as your
own is still wrong, whether you copied them from a book or from a website. It is our role as educators to

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transmit the traditions of ethical thinking to each generation of students, whatever new challenges they

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are navigating.
By Kirk Hanson, Executive Director, Professor of Social Ethics
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1. Are the statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the statement.
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a. It is hard for today’s students to get information.
b. Group work is basic to learning and achievement.
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c. Collaboration tools in class differ from social interaction.


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d. Ethical principles are much influenced by technological progress.


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2. In which paragraph is it mentioned that:


a. students are unaware about the necessity to footnote someone’s property?
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b. copying someone’s property is unethical?


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3. Answer the following questions according to the text.


a. Why was it less easy for the writer to quote from a book?
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b. How is teamwork in schools causing confusion among students?


c. Why is it considered wrong to copy someone else’s property?
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4. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text ?


a- where (§2) b- our (§3)

5. Copy the title you think is the most appropriate.


a. Has Technology Killed Academic Integrity?
b. Is Cheating Restricted to Students?
c. Teamwork in an Exam

4 ‫ من‬0 ‫صفحة‬
B/ Text Exploration (07 pts)
1. Find in the text words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to the following:
a- extract (§1) ≠ ….. b- competition (§2) ≠ ….. c- receive (§3) ≠ …..
2. Complete the chart as shown in the example:
Verb Noun Adjective
Example to collaborate collaboration collaborative
.................... ……………….. expected
……………….. success ………………..
to progress ……………….. ………………..
3. Join each pair of sentences using the connector between brackets. Make any necessary changes.
a- The process of copying is easy. Students download whole sections of existing work. (so….that)
b- Ethical principles are maintained. Educators transmit the traditions of ethical thinking to each
generation of students. (providing that)

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4. Classify the words below according to the number of their syllables.

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website - ethical - downloading - core

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One syllable Two syllables Three syllables

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5. Re-order the following sentences to make a coherent paragraph.
a. Cheaters get rewards that they don’t deserve
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b. It is a deeply unfair behaviour that hurts other students.


c. believing that it’s a private behaviour that doesn’t hurt anyone.
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d. Cheating is not a victimless act.


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PART TWO: Written Expression (05 pts)


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Choose ONE of the following topics.


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Topic One:
Your class project has been copied and presented by a classmate of yours. You felt cheated and
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decided to report the situation to the teacher and, even, to the class. Make use of the information in part
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ONE (Reading) to give a talk of about 80 to 120 words about property theft.
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Topic Two:
Using the social media has become a risk to adolescents’ education more often than adults realise.
Write an article of about 80 to 120 words for your school magazine about some of the risks and how to
prevent them.

‫انتهى الموضوع الثاني‬

4 ‫ من‬4 ‫صفحة‬
2016 :‫اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع امتحان البكالوريا دورة‬
‫د‬03‫سا و‬2:‫تسري و اقتصاد املدة‬،‫تقين رياضي‬،‫رياضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫الشعبة‬ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار مادة‬

Keys to subject 1 (Kepler 452b)


15pts Part One: Reading
08points A/ Comprehension
1pt 1pt 1. C . expository
2pts 0.5×4 2. A. (c) B. (b) C. (a) D. (b)
3pts 01×3 3. a. Kepler 452b is situated in the Goldilocks zone.
b. The components of the Kepler 452b might be: rocks, a thick atmosphere and
a significant amount of water.
( for one component: 0.5pt and for more than one component 01pt.)
c. The discovery of Kepler 452b will give scientists a glimpse into how the
Sun’s age will eventually affect Earth.
Or: It will help scientists predict what the Earth will undergo more than a

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billion years from now. (accept one of them).

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1pt 1pt 4. In the first paragraph. In paragraph one.
5. a. Kepler 452b / the most Earth-like planet

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1pt 0.5×2
b. star / sun

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07points B/ Text Exploration
1pt 0.5×2 1. a. the same / like b. lost ee
1.5pts 0.5×3 2.
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Prefix Root Suffix
dis appear ance
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under go /
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/ age ing
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1.5pts 0.5×3 3. b1. The discovery of Kepler 452b has been confirmed (by NASA).
b2. Caldwell says that Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what the Earth
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will undergo.
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b3. I wish I could set foot on the Moon someday.


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1pt 0.25×4 4.
/s/ /z/ /Iz/
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candidates stars – travels practices


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2pts 0.5×4 5. 1. defined 2. astronomical 3. moon 4. Satellite


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05points Part Two: Written Expression.


Topic one: form: 3 pts
content: 2 pts
Topic two: form: 2.5 pts
content: 2.5 pts

2 ‫ من‬1 ‫صفحة‬
2016 :‫اإلجابة النموذجية ملوضوع امتحان البكالوريا دورة‬
‫د‬03‫سا و‬2:‫تسري و اقتصاد املدة‬،‫تقين رياضي‬،‫رياضيات‬،‫ علوم جتريبية‬:‫الشعبة‬ ‫ اللغة االجنليزية‬:‫اختبار مادة‬

‫العالمة‬
‫مجموع‬ ‫مجزأة‬
Keys to subject 2 (When I was a student…) ‫عناصر اإلجابة‬
08pts Part One: Reading
A- Comprehension
02pts (0.5x4) 1. a- F b- T c- F d- F
01pt (0.5x2) 2. a- §2 b- §3
03pts (1x3) 3. a- He would go to the card catalogue, find a book, write the quote from it,
and finally incorporate that into his paper.
Or: He had to read different sources to find what to quote.
(accept any similar answer.)

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b- It can become hard to navigate between social and educational media

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use.
Or: It is hard to distinguish between collaboration and appropriating some

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else’s work.
c- It is a kind of a theft. Or: we pass someone else’s words off as ours.

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Or: We don’t have the permission to copy someone else’s words.
01pt (0.5x2) 4. a- business schools
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b- educators / teachers
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01pt 01pt 5. Title: a. Has Technology Killed Academic Integrity?

07pts B- Text Exploration


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01.5pt (0.5x3) 1. a- incorporate b- collaboration / teamwork c- transmit


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2.
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1.5pt (0.25x6) Verb Noun Adjective


to expect expectation / expectancy ///////////////////////
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to succeed /////////////////////////////////// successful / unsuccessful


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/////////////////// progression / progress progressive / progressing


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(0.5x2) 3. a- The process of copying is so easy that students download the quote.
1pt b- Ethical principles will be maintained , providing that educators
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transmit the traditions of ethical thinking to each generation of


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students .
Providing that educators transmit the traditions of ethical
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thinking to each generation of students, ethical principles will be


maintained.
01pt (0.25x4) 4.
One syllable Two syllables Three syllables
core website ethical - downloading
02pts (0.5x4) 5. d-1 b-2 a-3 c-4
or: d-1 b-2 c-3 a-4
(even if punctuation and capitalization are not respected (c-3 a-4), the passage makes sense.)

Part Two. Written Expression


05pts Topic one: form: 3 pts content: 2 pts
Topic two: form: 2.5 pts content: 2.5 pts

2 ‫ من‬2 ‫صفحة‬
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PART ONE: READING (15points)
Chinese consumers are losing confidence in their country's dairy industry after the latest
contaminated milk products scandaI. Almost 6,500 babies and children have become ill and four
have died. Several hundred infants now have kidney problems. Many children need operations to

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remove stones from their kidneys. The reason for this tragedy is the poisonous compound added to

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the milk to increase the level of protein in it. The country's biggest dairy company admitted finding
the deadly melamine chemical in its baby powder. The same chemical has also been found in liquid

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milk. Supermarkets are clearing their shelves of domestic milk products.
The Chinese government has ordered emergency checks on ail dairy products.l0% of the

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items it tested contained melamine. OfficiaIs have promised to punish those responsible for the
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scandaI. The crisis has spread beyond China's borders, with Malaysia, Singapore and Japan
banning Chinese milk imports. A famous coffee company in China has reacted quickly. Hundreds
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of its coffee shops have stopped servÎÎig drinks with milk. This measure is affecting its business.
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A. COMPREHENSION (8points)
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1. Say whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. Write T for true
and F for faise next to the sentence Ietter.

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a) The contaminated milk affected essentially babies and children.

b) The contamination of milk was a natural phenomenon.

c) The Chinese officiaIs have taken measures to check aIl milk products.

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d) The milk scandai has affected other countries.

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2. In which paragraph is it mentioned that...


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a) the Chinese officiais have taken measures to punish the criminals?


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b) melamine is the cause of the contamination?


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3. What/Who do the underlined words in the text refer to?


a. their (§1) b. its (§2)

4. Answer the following questions according to the text.


a) What happened to many babies and children who had drunk the contaminated milk?
b) Why did sorne dishonest milk producers add melamine to milk?

4~1~

B. TEXT EXPLORATION (07 points)

1. Match the words with their meanings.


WORDS MEANINGS
1. contaminated (§l) a. weH-known
2. tragedy (§l ) b. infected
banning (§2) c. catastrophe
. famous (§2 ) d. prohibiting
2. Combine the following pairs of sentences using the correct connector in brackets.
a) Many parents are furious at their country's dairy products industry. Theil' children have
been contaminated by poisoned milk. (so that 1 because)
b) The authorities have warned people not to consume the contaminated milk. Sorne people still
buy that milk. (though 1since)

3. Complete sentence b. so that it menns the same as sentence a.


1 a. He warned his children not to bu)' cxpired mille

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b. " ............................expired milk," he said.

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2 a. Many people regret having bought that contaminatcd milk.

b. lYIany people ""vish.................................. .

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4. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final 'ed'.

b
ordered promised - admitted - contained ee
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Itl Idl lidl
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5. Imagine what A says and complete the follmving dialogue.


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A: ........................................................................ .

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B: Almost 6,500 children fcll i11.


A: .......................................................................... .

B: Because of the poisonous substance foune' in milk.

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LL\: ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• :':'.............. ..

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B: A company producing milk.


A: .................................................................... ..

B: The police arrested the company manager and rcmoved the products from the market.
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PART T\VO: \VRITTEN EXPRESSION (05 points)


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Write a composition ofabout 80 JVords Oll ONE ofthefollowillg topics:


Choose
Either
Topic 1: Vou have been asked to write an article for your school magazine about t'raud
and the consequences of fake goods and uneontrolled impol't.
YOli may lise the follolVillg Ilotes:
-unethical/immoral/illegal business.

-affects people's health 1 economy of the country.

-loss of money Itaxes not paid...

Or
Topie 2: The story you have read (reading text) is one of fraud and tragedy thnt took
place in China. 'Vhat is your opinion about the scandai of the contaminated milk? Make
suggestions on what should be donc so that this will never happen again.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ .... __ .......
PART ONE: READING (15points)
Greedy companies have found a ne'w way of selling their produets to children: Internet
games. The world's junk food makers arc trying to seH their burgers, chocolate an~ soft drinks to
children who play online. A report says more than 80% of the world'stfood comp~mies are using
this tricky new method. This report highlights the tactics of companies in targeting kids. It also says
online ads arc mOI'e effective than TV ads at hooI{ing childrcn.
The report sadly brings a new word Înto the English voeabulary the "advergame". This is
a technique to get ehildl'en hooked while they are having fun online. In addition, many other
marketing tactics are used to get children to spend long periods of time online. The food companics
fill the games with logos and advertisements. Children can increase their chances of winning games
by buying the products. Many people arc 'worried about the l'Ole that food advertising plays in
childhood obesity.

A. COMPREHENSION (08 points)

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1. \Vrite the correct answer.

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The text is about. ..
a) Advergaming

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b) Junk food

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c) TVads
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2. Are these statements truc or faIse? Write T for truc and F for false next to the sentence letter.
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a) 'Vhen playing Internet games, ehildren are encouraged to buy junk food.
b) Few companies use the new method of advertising their products ontine.
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e) Ontine ads attraet more children than TV ads do.


d) Child obesity is mainly causcd by food advcrtising.
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ln which paragraph is it mentioned that...


a) most of food companies are using online games to sell their food products to children'!
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b) advertisers encourage children to spend a long time onlinc'!


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4. Answel' the following questions according to the text.


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~l) What are the two types of ads mentioned in the tex!'!
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h) What is the consequence of online food advertising on children's health'!


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5. \Vhat/Who do the underlined words in the text refer to?


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a. It (§ 1) b. Theil' (§2)
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B. TEXT EXPLORATION (07 points)

1. Match the words with their meanings.

WORDS MEANING
1. Greedy (§1) 11. 'a pcriod of somebody's life when she/he is a child
2. Tricky (§1) b< notice in a newspaper, on TV ... inviting people to buy a product
3. Advertisement c. having strong desire for too much money
(§2)
4. Childhood (§2) d. dishonest
---------~._-'''''--------------------
2. Divide the following words into roots and affixes.
a. advertisement -b.discouraging - c.unproductive

Prefix Root Suffix


11111111111 a........................... :... ...................................
:
b............•'.................... . ..................................
,

c ...............'................. .

3. Combine the following pairs of sentences using the connectors in brackets. Make ~my necessary
changes.
a) Advertisers fill online games with advertisements. They want kids to buy their products. (so
that)
b) To win games children arc encouraged to type in special codes. These special codes are found

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in packaging. (which)

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4. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final 's'.
burgers - drinliS - advertiscs

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Isl lizl
1 Iv 1

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5. Fill in each gap with one word from the list below.
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gamcs clubs found their
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Food eompanies encour~ge children to 'e-m~il...1. ..friends about products and brands. They
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also recommend children to joïn speciaI...2 ... related to the games. Children may win these ...3... by
buying the products and typing in special codes .. .4... i~side the packaging.
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PART TWO: WRITTEN EXPRESSION (05 points)


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Write a composition ofabolit 80 words Olt ONE ofthe fol/Olving topics:


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Topie 1: Many companies do not think of the consequences of their advcrtisements. (moral
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or immoral; ethical or unethical). Their main concern is to make as much money as


possible.
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Write a lctter to the manager of a food company in which you corn plain about the
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consequences of their advcrtisements on children's hcalth ( sign the letter Foulane


Benfoulane).
You may use the fol/owing notes: spend a lot of timc watching advertisements of food
products 1 eat too much 1 become obese 1 illl blood pressure 1 diabetes...

Topic 2: According to the reading tex t, many people are worried about the role that food
advertising plays in childhood obesity. What other consequences can advertisements on TV
and the Internet have on children?
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