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305 views44 pagesМоделист Конструктор 2017 12
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ie, NonmepucrannavecKne M Ha aMopebHIx Kpucrannax. Mo-
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Mowran coat
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yerpotierna,exexamtee
1a sapsaKollu paapax-
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mou cbaxTopoM cran ee HeBoNbuIOK aac (BCATO 2,2 Kr)
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luncnerian axkyuynsTopian Garapen ewwocraso 12 Aw. MoTop
«Monenucr-xoncrpyxtop» Ne 12'2017 3 Minn Kota ENDURA C2 30 Mowwocrbio 360 Br (12 B, 30 A).
Y wero nsits eckopocreit» enepen w TpH Hazan. Cpenlss UeNa Ha
oxta6pb 2017 rona— npumepHo 15 000 py6ne.
Oraeneho cneayer ckazath 0 KoHTponnepe. Vx ceronKa oT
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loTHoWeHNe 0Ma. Monexan Ha MeCTO,
te room pavee saxorMnca nocnenHiNh stan ewe «noconHeNHo-
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Horo TeveHA), cpenwaA ckopocTe ABIAKeHUA ~ 6,6 Kal¥, cpenkan
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vacam yrpa sapsia AKE yeepeKno xsarano, rob! nepeKno-
‘irecn Ha 340 Nepenayy, a 8 CEpeaNNe AHA, Kora COMME NW
«Mogenucr-xonerpyxrop» Ne 12'2017 5 Ha Gopxy katasapana, nacrpoiiky opy08a
cuapuxemus rpeGyeres 0x00 tpex nacow
ta Maarpy Ky Hoxoan
Tpouece nocrpoiixw kar. Ocwonnie
ocr, Gpyexs u anepa
suonayennte marepa.a —
i Gaon © wanecann, On nosno.nmor
ua Geper
GnwoMnoce Xk 2eHiTy, oKONO Naca WenonLaoBaTe Aaxe “eTBEPTYIO
scropocte! Virora yuactka, npofieHHoro Toneko Ha aneKrpO-
HMoTope: nyt ~ 35 kM, epeMs ABHKEKHA — 6 YacoB 35 MMHYT
akchmanbian cxopoct® ~ 8,5 KM, cpeAHA cKOPOCTY {BME
MA ~ 5.3 nW4, cpemWAR CKOPOCTE ABMKEHA C yueTOM OCTaHO-
ok — 4.9 xs, Hennoxo! Nowe 0 HacTynneHnR cyMepeK, Korna
Yyfon nageHusi coneNtex nyse nepecraner Gute odcbexrHsHei4,
8 TaKOM Teme MOxHO Gbu1O ABMTATACA eUIe TpH-HeToIpe aca,
‘A 370 oaNaNiaer, HTO ECT ROAMOMHOCTE AOBECTH AHEBHOM NpOBer
Ges wenonesosaHinn secen {0 50 xM.
6 «Monennct-xonerpyxrop» No 12'2017
Koon, He cToMT yrykars Wa Buy, HTO TeNeHMe ToMe pa-
Gorano Ha. cyumaprein pesynetar. OHO O6eHNO BOGaenneT @
Konmmiy Heckonkeo wANOMeTpoB 28 KAKABI HAC, NpOBEREHIt Ha
sone. Ho Tara nowouls co croponts npuponts winiyre He yuareT
‘nocrarayToro peaynerara. fla w we scerna Taxoe crysacres ~ Bu
f2eT w BcTpeHHtin BeTeD, sxOUeHCHPyOUINAy caMoe BkICTpOe
onyTHoe TeNeHHe. PeXIOMNPYR, MOXNO ZeKMHONMTE, HTO BHO,
Dkvjasaeuan TpeM conveuitunin RaNenNRL CyKMapHOR WOULNO-
revo 300 Br, snonwe noaworer KoHKYpupovate c noxaaarenn
no eATOMeTpaXY —AHEBHK NepexORO8, AeMONCTpHDyEMEIN
OBuitHsiMh Baltnapowann B noxOHeX no paBKAiNIN Perane
Ho om nocrosito rpe6yr, a Tyr Gpare 9 pyxi Beco Wom Nie
open. Mnoc Wanwne COBcTaeHHOTO HETOMHHKA MHFTAHAR, KOTO:
pein oBecnesmeaer aHoprHeH OCD aNeKTPOHHYIO TeXHHKy, S2RTYO
& coboi
Yaasitit onsir Achonbaosanns connoweK naNenei Ha Gai-
‘Rapke nocnyman Xopowieh MoTHBGLNER AA axTHBHaUHK paBores
To OGopyaosarmno Karamapana, wx WaNany ConTsps 2017 roga
0m Guin roro8.
Hewnoro 0 KoNcTpyRUMN moero cyAwa. B ero ocHORe NOKNT
araMapan Raftmaster K-4 «Haponii» (ania — 4700 wi,
luyprva ~ 2000 wu, auamerp Gannovow — 550 ua, 2ec ~ 26 x
‘yaonoqweunocTs ~ 850 sf). Ow ebinycxaeTen MocxOBCRIM NDeA:
purTveM 4 ewe sHMOM m Napenanca na nponeoATEO, MTOGts
yrosnieTs ero ocoGeHiocra. Borpea oxasaiace noneanll ~ Mie
TYT Me NpeaNOKNNN HTOTOBMTE MHANEHAYENSHEIE OKSEMINADEL
Ganowos © yumpennon KopMosom wacrHO, wo noaBONAND Bel
yuenumTs anbipepent np acumen non woToPOM (Ha
Sianno noc M KopMa mMeIor optaKOEO saDcTpeNE Ka
TeNepara npnmepvo no cepesvi: nonnaeKDe wt obustTa cbarepoi
TomumHoR 10 wm, O6paay CyxoM SaKDBITA voxnut. OM crypt
{ANA Npvroroenenwn Avil, xpawenun Beuleh m cHapAKeWun
Crpava w cheea Ha nomiaskax aaxperviets dareprise nanyOu~
Ha HIXK MOXHO CHNETS HNO Hi MOXHO XoaIATs. HocOBAR \acTE
xaioTs OBopynoeana usrkvun wenpowoxaeuisnnn 4 wenPOAyeae-
‘manu crenantn v9 apunpooaroro BX warepnana nnorwocTso
800 rf, ceepxy ~ Kpeiva, saunuaIoulan oF nansuero conua
tanu ROX@A. MpeayewoTpeNa BOBMOKNOCTY YoTaHODK co Cex
ropon WocKATHEDX GBTOK. Ha HON GoxoBbIe NaRYOW nplNpsiBa-
JOToR MpHCTEMHOaOLUMNCR KPBUISAM-TeNTaM, nonyvaercR
Gonsuiaa nanarka
KKONCTpyRUNA Kalors: MonyNbo-pasGopHaA. Ls TpaNcnopTH-
Bk aneMeHTEs BEpXHeM NaCTH KAPKACA PACCTKOBUBAITER
Yyanagsieaorcn 8 sugnk KxMNTa. UroGe MORK Beso yNPaBHTEGR &
Onmouy ~ Ha Take npenyeworpen onaiaHoN Gntox cKonecaMn
Ont noabonsior nepesoaiTs He TonHO KaIOTy 0 Mecta COOP
HOW noworator nepeweuiare Bact KaTaMapaN UrMKOM ~ enyeKare
270 na sony w susTacorBaTe Ha Geper. O6uIM Bec KajoTs 8 CSope
Kono 75 x
ueHne nosuTHBH nporios ® BopoHeNcKoM oBnactH Ha
sropyo Kany Conta6ps, Guin soar wenenbntih ornyeK c TEM
SoG! nposeptre HoDde cysHo Ha sone. Morona BxIRanace 1 Bo mpeis nyremecrnus pa
te KONECA NepenotaTen » RepAnce
HacToRUleMy neTHAA M ConHeNHaR, Vs MAHyCo® — cuInbHoAt BeTep
YOxHEIX HanpasneNiti, To @cTe BCTPENHBI, TaxNe BeTpKI He ped
oT Ma flony, Ho B ator paa vec noptiat qocrarani 15-19 mic. Ort
ewan, xoWe4KO, npoRBIKEHMIO BNepEA, HO BAIA BCECTOpOHNeFO
TecTypoBatina XoROBEIx KaMeCTB OFAsANICE BeCbNA NOMeSHMH
B ueriom xe sates suimnanena HeHoro asaHnOpHOM: ABHrarents
ouocTato 360 Br H cyMMapiaR eMKocTE akkymynaTopoB 22 As
vanawambHo We RoasonAnH aKTuBHo MaNeepuponaTb B yCROBUAK
Henocrarouor ocsewjeocTH. Pacer cTpoMNcA s HageKTe Ha
ae CONHeNHEIX NaHeneit cymMapHoh mouHocTwo 500 Br, pa
Goraioumx 8 nape ¢ HoBbIM KoHTponnepow MPPT Tracer 32104,
OGhajaiouuM pacUMpeHLM PEXMMOM HAAWKALINN H [ABHOe —
Gonee adextusniim anropuTMom sapaqa. TaKKe BOaMOxNbIC
HCH MHHUMUDUPOBANNCE a CHET Toro, sO Ha MYTH cnenOBANUR
Inpennonaranock WeMano yanoBbix TpaAHCROPTMbX TOEK, OTKYAA
oxo Geuno Gnarononysno cHATECA H £10 KOTOPEIK 8 chyae B03:
HiwHoBeHMA TextitveckiN npobnem yAanoce Gbi AoGpatEcA No
Teen.
VW or 10 cowra6pa, pexa Zon a paiione Benoropun, nepali
conyck cyana na sogy. Ha ero nonuyic cBopry, MoMTaXx sHepreTit-
\eckoro soopy Keni, sarpysKy BeUieR M NpoBH noKAROGHAOCE
pmepHo TPA vaca, WTO CAMTaI BNONAE NpweMeMO — y MHOFIK
HoBMKOB Ha CGopry OBLNHOR KapKacHolt Galvtapen yoaMT EDe-
Mewin Bonbue.
Una eqs0eu ¢ cynpyroi, nogroMy peropAHtsK saa nepen co
Goi He crasun, ckopee avo Buin «McchenoBaTeNbcKHl OAbbK
Bpemenantn chnaenanice 8 pexnMe nota, a HMoraa npwxoaN-
oce Gparbcn 28 BeCNa, TOBE! HE APOCKONUTH YROBHOE MeCTO
‘Ao cromwar. Bianario w noBopoTscs ¢ OveHS CHNHbM ACTPEMHEAN
Za xpaneina w rpancnopruponxa a:1ewewras praca kavoret HoMeMa-
Bix xaory exopyns.Co:ncexeropor ona wer Giri saKpArTa eneM
it Mockarrmua cerseann a Goxsonie may Gus yapHARGIOTH Ha CrOANHN
hanson xphiagaimn-renrasi, Ha ernie eranonsen KonEpAep
BeTpOM, Ho MaHeBpuPosaHHe Ha MoTOpe rancem nosBoniinh
yenewHo npeononers choxisie yuacran. MpoBepani u cobs, A
fexopaBni» Wa npouMocre.
da ueTiipe ANA 8 TaKoM paccnaGnenHom purme Geno npok
‘Reno 85 uve. C TOuKM apenua TexiMuecKol cratucTHat HaHoNes
oxasarentieim Cran STOpOA XOA!OEOH AAEM: NpOReHHGIA ryt —
25 uM, BpeMA NEUKEHNA — 5 NaCoB 45 Mi, MAKCHMANLHAR CxO-
Pocte — 7.6 xM/s, cpenHAR ckopocTs MBvOKeHHA ~ 4.4 KM
Ochosiwie siieone. Karamapan, oGopyposanrei naTiNo
CONHeNHBIM NaHENAIMM, NEMKETCH MenTEHHEe, eM GafinepKa
Cc rpems. Ha 1 Kulu, B npriyune 210 OBRCHHMO, NocKONEKY BEC
‘cHapmKeHHoro cyava C 2kHNEKeM Gonbule NpAKTYNECKM B YeTHIpe
pasa. B stom noxoae mHe He yRanocb oUeHIATe ero NoTeH\aN
No AOCTIKeHNIO MaKCHMANLHON MHEBKOR MHCTaHUM, 3arO BOS-
MoxocT# no oprannaaunn Guita HenocpencraeHHo Ka Gopry 89
POUR ABHKEHHA Ha HEM cyLIECTBeNHO BbIlUe NO cpaBHeNMo &
aiinapron — aT0 neocnopnitit chaxT! Ecrs Bosmoxsocrs npntews
UNM BCTaTs @ NOMABIM pOcT, 4TO 2aMeTHO CHHKaeT yrOMNeHHe OT
MoHOTOMHOrO cHgeMUA. BropOR wKUPHbIAy nnWOc — HanNMe XE
lu Hag ronosOA, NosEoNROWeh CoKOHOMMTS BpeMA Ha NOMCKH
Cronin, yoraHosky H cHaTHe NerepA, aa M Henorona CTaHOSMTCA
‘aMeTHO MeNbILMM NpenaTcTEMEM
Tlonysne onpenenenitsit obi, NoHMMaIO, 47O Tenepb MEHR
agleT MHor paBoTe! no AOBOAKE KaK caMoro KaTaMapaKa, TAK
¥ AononkHTensHoro oGopyaoBaHin. EcTe wuicn 3aHRTCA NO-
CcTpOlIKOM BerpoBoro reHeparopa, WTO NoBLICAT sHepreTHHEC”-
i oTeMuan cyaHa, 2 sHaMuT Wi yeenNnT sanac ero xona 8
Yyonoswax HenocrarowHon ocBeuleHHOCTA. OGAATeNHO HYKHO
apactute emkacte Gytbeputix AKB murmmyis jo 200 Ax — 310
‘nOsBONAT OCTABATLCA NOMBUAHGIM HE MeHOe NATH 4acoB B CANE
eGnaronpnarHex ycnosuix, axe Ges conhua m seTpa. TaKKe
Meer CMbicn, HaBepHoe, yCTaHOBHTE Ha Tpalue BrOpOA Aura
Ten MoutHocTeio 500 unwt 1000 Br ~ o# aoGasiT yeepeHHocTA
‘pw ebinonweHnn MaHeEpoe & BeTpEHYIO NoroRy. V OUeHE xoUETCR
onpoGosar & flene AnaBYNAA sKOPb, aANyUIEHHENH ® pexaME
‘
B aprycre 2013 rona 8 Hawnx my-
SuKaNBMB MarasHHaK MH, HaKOHeL,
ynanoce KyniTs HeaOpOryIo MAHON
© Hennoxwm aeyvannen. Y Hee, Kak y
cxpnnoK, wmeroTeR npopesr-aebbi. AANA
sancroTbl 2eysaHN HM NpOCTOTE! HacTpOM-
Jor 8 yOpan Werwipe cnapueie» crpynts a
sfersspe ronka. Mocne aToro mannoniha
Apespamnacs @ \eTsipexcrpyHHyio
‘ompy-suoniy». Ho Tak Kak A Korda
To wrpan 8 opKecrpe pycckmx HapoR-
ux UNCTpYMeHTOB Ha TpexCTpyHHO}
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Creme), To aHan, wro OBb¥NtiM MemMa
TopoM ove’ TPyAHO AOBHTECR KDACH-
3aywocnnar
1 ware (cern): 2~ nopuye Oseer4
Boro H neayvero aayuaHna «TpeMono».
Taxoe «nesyvee tpemono» (M YTOGe!
pyka He ycrasanal) nongnactHo TonbKO
yabikanTam-ncnonMaTensne «or Bora
Y mena TaKoro Tananta He oGHapyxit
oc, M5 pew coywecTsuTE RaBHIO
MeuTy: cMacTepiTs anexTpoMexaHnuec-
wit Menuarop npocToit KOKCTPYKUMH,
B pagmomarasnnax xynun anexrpo-
neurarens fINP-25, Gok nutans Ha
24 B — 0,5 Am perynatop oGopoTos
nanrarens. B Kavecree penykropa, CHM
»aioujero O6opoTb! ABHraTenA W nepe-
Aavwoujero Wx Ha pabosne wectepHn,
opouwien «konoK oT Maxon». (3TO
na cers); 4 saya; S~ Gur>ronaTop; 6 —nzenKa eaMORCIOURCH
.3608);3- cere Aewoparnn- 7 expy¥a: S xponurrei|
8 «Monenncr-Konctpykrop» Ne 12'2017 Hosa rorontst any xoet
¥ nostomnn
pow.
4 NeOGOMNMD
rovona Gecxapre
aihsonaacrsapa
Buepay —
panos 10 8
NOWTH roTOALIA YepaRUHit peayKTop
1:14). Dna npneogHex Konec a saan
Kanpoviosise wecrepHn or sneKtpo-
Gpurebi «Bepack-9», sarpena wx Ha
‘ocax (oGnoMKH cBepn), sanpeccosar-
HBX CTeKMOTeKcTonMTOByIO nary.
Dna ywerbweHna wyma neurarent 3a:
KMIONEH B KECTANDIT KOXYK ¢ NopHCTOH
Pesmnoli. Bca KoHCTpyKUMs| npHeona
(«ymosoro» Tuna) xopowo enaHa Ha
choro 1. B «uepibix erynkax» pabounx
wectepeH HapesaHa pessGa M3x0,5
WB HX BBEPHYTH YETEIpe AAMHHEDX
paGounx sannxa auamerpom 3 MM us
OrpaxtoRaHHol aniomnnuesolt npoBo-
lok. OHM xopOLO BUAHE! Ka cboTo 2.
(Mipasna, npusoa spect yare «npaMosi»
4 Gonee Kotanaxt).
Ha apyrux KoHyax sanuKos —
Wx paGowMe sneMeHTis: «AQBIAKH-
Meqvaropbin. OHM waroToBNeHbI m2
can Gan
terpos 62
fon epeMenaerex Ho waay-RMTY
a1 42 ss) 3
nepensexa
pt catost po
mo 0 yop
10 A2 mark. Ha ncront
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caret Ropnye w) anys c1oenryaenoi REeTH,
laxctake JaRPYTANTL OCT
Msrkoro RonUpoBaHKoro aniomAnitA
TOnUHHOI 0,5 mat 4 gaKpennents NEEM
«Moen» Ha eanmKax. (Ha cHmnaxe wx
‘oka Het). MpH BknioweHKA sneKTpO-
anrarens ace Bann ¢ Mequaropamn
HawnHaioT BpaulaTocA oAHOBPEMeHHO,
HO CTH «MenHaTOPLI-AIBMIKH® He
kacaioron! Vi ni 8 HyKHEI MOMENT
lOMOUIbIO YeTBIpeX KHONOK-KnaBHWeH
(Hn noxa @ npoeKTe) «HyKHBI® Me
AWaTOp KacaeTCA «HYKHOM> CTPyHbl
aanekaer 3ByK.
Koxcrpyxuaa snexrpomeawaropa
oKasanace rpomoanKol WM Taxenoh
ostomy ee npruinoce pasmecrHT> Ha
KecTKOM NeTHIpexcTOpoHHe pame 13
Alopaneseix yronkos (¢poro 2). HioKHaR
(yskaa) 4acre c apuratenem 4 ulectep-
aia npowno sakpenneHa Ha cranbHOR
nacre crpyronepxarens. [Isa npo-
RONbHEIX NoFKEPOHA BLiTHyTEN (NR KPA
corti) ma plopanesoro yronka 12x5 mm.
Beepxy NoHKepoHis| MpOSNO NpHEMIE
wens Bir M3 x nonepeuHomy
nanroyry, alopaniommanesomy yronKy
couennem 25x6 mm, Ha vem nnannpy:
eTCA pasmecrHTs MexaHiaM BknIOYeHIIA
MeawaTopos. Hi noHKepoHts, HA WinaH-
oyr, HM aneKTpOgBraren Hire He
kacaloTcn BepKHeN AexH HNCTpyMeHTa
Toneko nonepesntth yronox (winaHroy")
Ha CBOMX KOHYaX HMeeT Bae BbICOKHE
GoGeimKH # 4epe3 NpoKNaAKH Ha TOHKOR
KOM NpHTSHYT K OGeHaiKe KpAcHEiN
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OT cnoprusHoro TpeHaxepa «acnaHjep
uDKHUKa» ABYMA «CAaMOBATATHBAIOUIM-
Maca ysnamm> Yepes oTsepcrns amar
Merpom 8 tana (Choro 2, 3).
COrpeann taxoro xryra xopowo sa-
kpennniotcn 8 nlo6bix feTanax U3
Alopaniomnina naxKe ¢ NoMOUIbIO AByX
«Monenucr-xonerpyxrop» Ne 12'2017 9 Fronts anyocnuvare:
cwonrruponanmsit
na uucrpyweure. Ha rnento eaeayer naners
oan
8.um orsepcrnt, npoceepnennen Ha
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sApyra — 14 ma, Mpw atom xOHUB! pas-
exaHHeix OCTpEIMK HORHUARI KyCKOS
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(boro 7, 8), a He «noxmarunuce»
K Goneuomy coxanenno, pl nep-
BbIK XE BKMKMEHHSX BBINCHHNOG, ATO
Beck MeKAHiaM «HSHaeT YTHAR Ly»
(ax nepeboparop!). lyst vepes noH-
>xepowst nepenasaricn Ha sec Kopnyc
‘ito yonnueaer ero. Topsecka npwaona
Ha peanHosbix xryrax nomorna mano.
‘A anpovosise wecTepHi oKasanuce
HeHaneHeiMn: BTYRKA C BANHKaMN BEF
‘oxaxneani ue caoux rHean (KanpoH He
kien HnkaKon Kneft). ostomy OT 3TOM
KOMCTPYKUMM NpMUUNOCe oTKasarocR,
‘A KpACMBLIe, HO «aNoBPEAHEIED MOHKE-
Ports! Npunoce oTpesare (no nnaly ~
vx 2amenAT >tyTH).
Boa anextpmdwxauna «qoMpst-
‘yoni noxa caenace K yeTaNoeKe Ha
elt camonensHoro anexrpomarnitHoro
seyKOcHnMaTenA, OnuCaHHe KOTOPOFO
‘npeqnarao wwratensu
Ana o6pasua saan crapeiit sByKo-
cmmarens or nrrapsi-Gac «Ypan>. M3
0eX THTapHEXX sByKOCKMMaTeNe! OH
meer Hanuentusyio Tonuyny — 12 MM
Co exarom KpUKOH ero ToMWYMHa —
10.5 wa Ho oweutaercR Noa cTpy-
nama «Buonmueo (MaHgonniel), HO
pK Mrpe CTPYHb! saneBaIOT 3a MarHAT
w sayk rnywinrca (cboro 3). Yerpoiicteo
ByKOCHHMaTENA HECNONHOS 1 ero MOX-
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TonuMHoH 9 wM, KOTOPHIA NpHKNeSH
k M-o6pashomy xeneaHomy «kopnycy-
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karyuika ¢ GonbuiMM SucmOM BHTKOB
ToHKoro nposoma. Haano KaTyWKY Npi
anno K Kopnycy (saaetneHo).
Canin ToHR (ronuAHOH 8 AM)
okaganica KoNbUBBOM MarHiTT OT cTaporo
FpomKorosopwrens. Ero # «Hanpesan»
anMaskbim Haqdinem v_ packonon
Ha Age nonosnHKH. TaKKe # KYM
Karyuky OF «xaKoro-T0 pene» ¢ npoBo-
om anamerpou 0.1 maa. Ha npocrelt-
lem «HaMOTONHOM CTaHKe» (cboro 4)
HaMoran «@ Hagan» 2100 eHTKOE
pyNOHHOR KaryuKM MB NpOBORA ANA
Merpom 0,1 wa ~ «ISB». A Hennoxofi
F-o6pasnait Kopnyc-maraurronposoa»
naan 4s AByx cnoes nyxeHom KeCTH,
Apocsepnun 8 Hem ABA KpenexHeX
oTeepcTia, npuknenn «MomenTom>
Marint w npwnasn « Kopnycy Havano
kaTyuika (3asemnun). CurdanbHeil
BbMOOy KaTyWH ApuNaAK K cra
AapTuomy rHeagy aMoHon quaMerpom
6,3 mu (choro 5, 6), KoTopCe ¢ NOMO-
lulbio glopanesoro yronka saKpenneHo
Ha -npawom «nokmepone» M saKpEITO
‘kpaHoM ua 2kecTH ( ANA NDOYHOCTH MeANUAHCKHM
‘eiwKoNAACTEIPEM H NPHAATE eh HYHY!O
opuy (poro 5, 6). Nepeg Havanom
HaMOTKM HYAHO NPHAAATE KYCOK THOKO-
To WsonMposaHHOrO nposona K Hayany
KaTyUKH M NpHKNeUTe ero K NonocKe
BarMala WMpHHOM 4 wns, KoTOpan 2aTeM
yknianbisaercs 6 KapKac Ha HATI.
F.KOHIOXoB,
Omen
10 «Mogenucr-xoncrpyxrop» Ne 122017
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ve He muCNO CBDR KMaHN Gea Hi.
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me chanaramn, msi coajan aBToMo-
Guns Kny6. O6ujaemen, stiesxaen
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‘enoKaTyunKr» no OxpecTHocTAM Hawelt
obnactH, saKoMact ¢ ee nocronpuMe-
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sogKM nioGuTenscKHe copeaHoBariA
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y suinaxe ronosti «sapuni. 310 He
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apo roroeit W TiokmHroBare, A nopof u
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‘08an HeGonsuuyio KnyGHyIo macTepexyo.
B ornmne or cepbestein kommepyecknx
‘cepsncos, y Hac MiHUMaTLHEIe pacteNKa
a pa6ory, a ocHosHile npuA\nis a8ro-
eHeI Ha KOHOMMO 4 Beperktio® OTHOWE-
Hie K TexHMKe M KOWeNeKAM KnMeHTOR.
A nioTomy Tas, re «ocpMUnaNi» OGBIHO
Ccpeaaior «Gonrapiory axe yr «npH
kiMeBwne» Fak, BbiCTaANAR HeManiie
Yera 3a paGoTy # HoBbIe AeTANH, MBI
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‘eno TpeGyetea weckonexo Gannonanos,
2 Kaki #3 HX CTONT Cerac He mene
300 pyGnen. Ha nepassi sarnaa menous,
OMy-To ¥ ofKOrO «TIOBiKaD Ha HECKONKO
ner xearim, Ho y Hac 3a Mecay Ha6eraeT
kpymentxan cymma. A yMKORM Ha
12~ masa Ha 06 nesyt: 970 me He Wat
nanesoe! MOKHO 1M Kak-T0 yMeHbILMTs
9TH Tpama? Her, He NoMeHsT eulMno Ha
uno», cMeHne WD-40 Ha 4yTe Gonee
Aewessie npenaparei meHee WaBecrHbi
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8 fanieKo He nepabih TaKOH. Ectb Tam
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wudopmauvit M_ npoakanusMposaHHon
CobcrseKHoM npaKraKe. BosMoxHO, on
Komy-To npurogsirca.
Mi@bI H DEMCTBUTENBHOCTS
(© nonwe6itix caorcraax WD-40 cna-
rajoroa nereHnss, Cunraetes, 470 ¢ ero
OMOUILH MOKHO BBIKDYTHTE NiOGOH 2a-
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(© BbICOKOBONETHEHK NpoBONOB, —npeDOT:
pari Bo3HvKHOBEHE KOPPOIM, ECT
fame parHue, “TO HeKOTOpbIe cryx6s!
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on, yAanser, W Ke C pyk ChbiBaeT, H
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caneHoe cpenctso xaKoe-rol Ho Tak ri
30 Ha canom ene?
Bot cyxve cbaxr. Mponykr WD-40
bin coanaH 8 1952 rony ameprKaticxnm
xnmnKon-ns06perareniem Hopmanom
Tlapcerom (Norman Larsen, 1923 - 1970)
Kak BeUIECTBO, CROCobHOe abITECHATE
nary. Orvero nonyann cBoe Hassa-
ne: WD — sto a66pesnarypa or Water
Displacement. A unbposolt wiaeKc He
‘WTO wHoe, Kak NOpAAKOBEIN HOMep NaGo-
aTopHoro obpaaua, nowenulero ® npo-
wagoncteo. Kormnosnuin cocrasa crporo
acerpevena, x01» oH He sanareHTo8ah,
wave peyent npwuinoce Ges packpeiTs,
Ho Tax kak mioGom ToBap HapoaHoro no
‘TpeGnenta nomen nportTa oOasaTensHyio
ceprudbrkauno, srotosutenn WD-40
Aeknapnpyior, «To B HEM oTcyTCTayIOT
CARWKOH, KepocHH, BoA, BOCK, rpadber,
xniopibropyimepanisi n Apyrie KaHUEpOreH-
Hele MirpeRHEHTEIn. STO NoATBEpNAAIOT H
Hesasuchmsie HocnenosaHia crOpoHHuK
naGopatopun
Tawxe focrarow4o oGveKtwsHo
MoxHO cUNTaTe, 4TO He paz HOI pO:
Bepeno, sTor npenapar peicTeHTeNbHO
BuTecHRET nary, yaanneT rpsb M «Up
ounujaet Grrymnbie nara ycrpansieT
nnerkyio Kopposmio (ToNHes, noworaer
ee OMMCTIT, pAIMSAA CARI MOKA
cnoeM paps HW Merannom). Y Hero
OTNWAHe NpoHMKatoUIMe cBovIcTsa —
npocaunaance 10 «3a6iTOi» peanGe, oF
noaaonsiet OTKpyTiT OBONLHO «rnyXHe»
rain, Gnaronapsi veMy ero TaK yeanaror
B To we spout ~ w 9T0 onste-TaKH Ha
waHoR npaKTukA ~ nonae B MEXaHHaM,
sTOT npenapar stineisaeT 3 Hero CMAs
ry, B peaynsrare oBeaxnperiie aerann
crakossTcA nonBepxeHs! KopposMM AaNe
8 Gonbweh Mepe, YeMt 0 «newennsD,
To ecrs, mi nonysaen accbexr cosep-
lwesiHo nporHBononasli GT oxRAeMOrO
W_paspeknammposanioro! Sanynarect
06 Tom, xorga «numeaeTe» 8 AaepHon
saMox, Hanpiwep. Simvny, sa6uTyI0
‘pom, BbI pasmoposnTe, HO nocne 3T0-
Fo 8 Hee HyXKHO OGRRaTENsHO AOGaBHT’
cuaaky. Sto KacaeTes H netens: 6psiaHy-
hv, 706s! paauaranrts HaneTe PRARMHS
CuNCTunH Wx, 2 3aTeM OBUNbHO cMAzanH
Posioumpyn cBow woKonoHay¥Hble Hc-
‘cneaosannay Mory sanenTs, 470 WD-40 ~
TO OveH» nonesHbi npenapar, HOC
‘onHOM OTOBOPKOM: NPHMEHATE ero HYKHO
EKMIONHTENBHO B TEX YEN, 2018 KOTO-
‘bux oH Gin paspaGoraH m npenHasHaven,
To ecTe ynanare enary. M Hi 0 KaKix
‘cuasbinaiouyie cbyreuise unit npeqoxpa-
siouunx oF KOpPO3HM ame DeHH GEITe He
oxer! Sto ~ «or nyrasoro». ToxKee, oF
ponasuos 4 mapKeTonoros, saKuTepe-
‘cosanHeix 8 nponaxax. He nonanaiTece
a we youn!
PEUIENT KOHOMMA
Ho sepiencs k sonpocy, siHeceHHo-
My 8 saronosok. Beg Kakiim-T0 xe 06-
azom orkpyunBani <2anncUMe> ralin
asroniobuTenn, eaqauime wa nepBbix
«Mocksiaxn, ¥ xoTopbie HnKorna Aaxe
He cneiuana 0 sawopeKex asposonax.
Y moero pena, nomuirren, cera xpann
hace 8 rapaxe Gynsinka c yait-cnupiroN.
a W fariele nS oTHpEITENX CTONHMKOR:
cooGuiai0T, WTO MMeHHO 3TO seulecrBO
coctasnaet Gonswyio wacTs WD-<40.
Alo 50 npoyentos, ecnm sepis nncbop-
MauIMH & HHTEpHETe, yKazaHHO! KOBE! &
aPlacnopre Besonaciocta nponykray (He
‘oBxonMmeiT AoKyneNT ans cepricbunaLin
8 CLA). Ewje 25 npoueHtos npuxoaures
a neryswe yresonoponts, 15 npoyerros
a miHepanbHoe macno M ocraswnecs
10 wacTelt~ Ha Te «caMle-camble cexper-
ele qoGasn, onanaroune yrnKarie-
reps yktoe sonitectnokosmoetron YAb6HO MeAMIOERI He, N Gam cos
rapniponainx weir por
«Monencr-xoncrpyxtop» Ne 12'2017 " oma coovicreamn, Kro-To oaraer, 410
310 Bcero AM» OTAYUIKA, NpARaioUlaA
IpwaTatsit sanax. KrO-To yBepar, 470 STO
BOCK, AOBABNADUIMN TOHKy'O SAUIMTHYIO
Ineiky (XOTR Bbiwue CTMeHARIO, WTO NO-
wagoqMTens ucKMONaeT ero NpHcyTCTEHE
‘8 npoayKre), Ecrb sae HeKOTOpbIe OMO-
oUWeHHe cneuManMCTEs, cxNONRIOUIHECR
8 nonsay... prIGLero HHA,
FI He «sani oxCHepro, He Teope-
‘rik Tem Gonee He anxuMuk, nooTOMy
Mie, ecnn YecTHO, aBconoTHo Gespaa-
‘usiio, NTO TAM XpaHNTCA 8 HeApAX COK-
perhtsx ceikthos. Moxer 9T0T KOMNOHEMT
‘so06ue 8 cocTas cnyvaHo nonan, a
noroMy KoMnaHina Tak GouTcR YTeNKH MH
cbopmaunn 4 pasrnauienna Tahiti? Mano
‘nw eM Gein HanonHeH crakaH, CTORLIMA
a ctone y Hopmava Jlapcena 8 moment
‘ero TeOpMECKAK MabICKaMHA. Moxer Obit,
HCKM ¢ «KONO, a MOMET, MC KaKAM
exapcraom, aporle winyyero acnupHia,
VaoSperatenm, oni x CO crpaHHocTaKN
Kro nolimer xoq Wx renvansHom mescrin?
Saamaew campoayir» w Gaston € py"amas
nyaunepinaropost Wino ocmexwreIn noaty-
1. Lan nomuamiennn rounocra paciaaa cone
ono aonaanie pyGovkoi H ne na6kinaire
(06 veropexnocrn: cocran orueonacen!
Daw savem? Dns mowx cyry60 npax-
Tusecax yen sanax m eKyC ~ eno
Rocneawee, a nostoMy — Hanpasnioc
8 GnwokaMWHA XoasfiCTBeHHbIA maraguH,
MipwoGperaio tam yaitr-cnupur (ocHoBHoe
cocraanniowiee) 1 Berane «Fanowar (neTy-
‘ne yriesonoponss) ~ Kakaa etaKocTe 10
0,5 nutpa sa 60 py6nen. Ha peinke on
CTpeaIOTCA akauITTeNbHO AeUeBNe, HO
te can tparnre epens Ha fopory. A Mo-
Topiioe Macno a abTomactepexoit Bcerna
argerea. Kax pas oKasanace non, pykor
‘orxpbiran Ganka ¢ acunreraKon» SW40 —
noAget 8 Aeno. CewneaIa KoMNOHeHTE!
8 cooTHoWeNHM 50/30/20 npoueHTos co-
‘OTReTCTReHHO, 2aNMBaI0 nOnyMMBWIMIICR
KoxTe?ine 8 nniacTHKoayto GyrbinKy Ms-noa,
oceexuTens sosnyxa C pysHbiM nynbBe-
ygaTopoM # npwCTynalO K NpaKTHYeCKHA
Bam He Tepnuten yaHate 0 peaynera-
ax? Noxanyaicra! Mo sanaxy ~ sro He
WD-40, notomy He oGonbuairect, Ho
an He napibiom HyKeH, a opentcTEo ANA
aGoral. Xora menaiouwe Moryr nosKcne-
imenTupoears ~ «cbopmynia» oTkpeITas,
B ocransnom xe «oman us oTeecTBeH-
uix WirpeqMeHTos nonvocToIO sameHAna
‘Roporoit npenapar. 3a aoe npoulnoe Nero
Mol He KYRUTH HK OAKOTO HHOCTpAHKOTO
Cannonta, Bor Taxoe mmoprosamewenne!
@unaniconas axoHOMNs aHaUUTENGHAR — a
nare-wecte pas newesne.
Keramw, Manevokaa xuTpocT. Sar
MennTe 8 GannoHwKe pacnbinaTens ¢
ysHbim HacocoM nnacTHKOBy!O TpyGOHKy
Ha peamoayio (nopoaeT BenocunenKan
HunnensHan pesmbka), W saKpenvTe wa
2e KoHUe HeSoNbWLOM rpy2 — HanpuMep,
apy MerKinx raex, aKxxypaTHo OBTRHYTED
TepmoycagKon. Teneps paboram © HM
Moxo Gyaer He TonbKO BEDTHKANBHO, HO
1 HaKnonNe HaGOK HM axe NepeBEpHy
‘apepx Horamn», Monga non aroMoOu-
eM 8 CTeCHEHHEK ycnoBMAX, TaKaA BOS
MoxHocTe 6bieaeT He NMUHED
‘AvenaaHo A name Aan HaaBaHite HOB
ty «npoayxty» ~ MK-55. He noaymatire,
To wcnonesosan coGcTaeHHEIe HAMUMa
‘el, OHM COBNagIaIor, HO 3TO cnyaltHOCTS,
Mpocro yaugen obnomky aBrycroacKoro
HOMepa, H TO mOGMMOMy HaABHINO =
‘TOM ray HerionHunoce 55 ner. Cpaay no-
Han, 4To oTy 1oSunevyIo AaTy HeNbaA He
‘ommernTe! Mom ore Ha¥an sbincHIBaTe
«Monenncr-xoHoTpyKTop» ete 10 MoerO
poxaenna. fla 4 peOaTa 8 macTepcKo#
onaepKann, OHM TOKE BCeMIa KAYT
Hobie abinycKn XypHana wc MHTepecoM
wnraior ero. Hafelocs, ro penaruua He
OGKANTCR Ha HaWly rapaynylo caMoneR-
M. KyMAKOB,
Canxr-Rlerep6ypr
12 «Monenmer-xoncrpykrop» Ne 122017
HALWJIA KOCA
HA KAMEHb
8 1998 roay, paGoran Wa npoxnanKe
‘nop, aM NOPyNUNA BKOCITE TDAH
By y Bonccrouinn xeenobo8 Ha. TpACce
‘«Poctos-Ha-flory — TaraHpor». Kocunn
Gexownossimu TpnuMlepanm c Tpexne-
ecraostimn HoKaMM. IpyNeM npwKaD
Gein eT: KOCHTE. KaK MONO. HIKE,
Fipaan ects npaaa, Ho K KOM paGoHerO
fm enecto Homeh ocrancn rpytTah CK.
Tlocne ‘sroro tae OBbxcHATM, KAKO n
‘cxopounin» paGorank v ance tt Gyre
paGoraTb co crap MaxoBbN KoCanNN
Uepes tpi nin TaKoR «npenectiy n0-
npocun Ha Howe nM Ha ANcHDe, 7068s
fro womoitren. flan NOx, WO Napa
fare ero Gecembcneno: npit yape Ha
Tana o60porax oTOpAETER (KOCH NO
‘orBoanatn) kya yr, HeMBBECTHO,
{A wro een pexyunit anewenr xperur
noneiewwo, @ Bec Wye yMeNbulATe?
A-4eM pesaTb TpaBy? Hy HO AewIeBO MW
Gwicrpo. Hacaepnun aucxe orBepcrii
(ommerpisio, wro6i He wapyusanace eo
Banaricuposka), nMaMmeTpoM YyTb Gonbwe
mepepHoro reonna. Sarem acrabin 8 or-
BaepcrAn wicbepriie rA0RRM M COTHYN Wx.
Kpenex nonsiibih, ronoea reosaR
kpenkas oh ewes (8 ni0Gom xoaAih-
CcTeeHHom maracune ects). Alok paboract
Kak MaXOBHK, a xecTAN yAap Ha peayK-
Top We nepenaerca (KpeneK-To noREiEX
eid). B wrote, 1 Kr wncbepHenx rsoagen
xparaer Ha spa ~ Tpi cesovia. PepykTop
Yy KOCeI He lomaeren (rorIeK cmaauieai)
Wnogponner BbikawnBare nO 1 KM or60
Hos B ACHE.
C tex nop # Kouy TonbKo stom Haces
oi, Hegocrarky, KOHESHO, Toxe ecto:
ech nonaAAIOTCA weMKHE KAM, TO OT-
nevaior OnM KaK wpanHene. Tpaunocs
nepen pykanm Tpamepa noctasirs
alNWTY, KaK Ha MOTOUNKAC. pH yape O
npenaretsve reo3an NowaloTcR, Ho oCTa-
vorca y npensrcrans, Mpaena, npy stom
napywaerca Ganancnposka A;NcKa, OH
suOpmpyer, a 310 caman Ana saMeHsi
reosnea
c. KANYrAH,
€. Manreipe,
Pocroackan of. Eas
PACUET HPO@HANA KPbINA
(HOMACTH BAHTA) |
ABVALMOHHDIX MOAENEM
Yerooumeca, sTo @ AankHorWoM ANA KpATKOCTH BMECTO TopNANHa
«enonepesnoe covennen GyneM wcnortv08are OAHO croBO — «npo-
pune»
B roncxax Hannyswero ANA AHH KONKDETHBIK yenOBHi Npo-
chuna 8 Teopermecknx paapaborkax M wacTepaum — npaKTHKaMM
asramonennsia Seino npenyioxeHo ” vsyYeHO nyTeM npoAysoK
8 asponmmamuvecrioe Tpy6ax mMoMecteo paaruemer nocxbane:
TONCTEIX, TORK, MOCKOBEINYATEOX, ABORKOBLITYKAX, BOrHYTO-
IAC WT. A, KANAOMY He KOTOpEIX RpHCBoENO CooTaETCTAYIOIee
GoaHavenne, Hanpmmep: NASA 6412, 6-10355, 5-8306, MVA-123,
«CMa, «Mataees>, «Kocrenton, «Kyncpep» u mHoKecTeO ApyTHX.
Aswawonenucr, cnonesys asponyiammvecine xapaKrepMcrit
Taki npocbunell, npHBeneHHiie 8 cnpaBoANol nuTepaType, AAMIKEH
(Gu euGupane wa we wucra HaNBonee nomARAIMe, No ero HEH,
Apobunu. pre oTHOWeHHE K aTAM MposbMIAM KAK K evCTHNE B
ocneaHen HHCTAHUMD, Kak K NEMY-TO HEMAMEHHOMY, eCRALYEHHO-
tuye... Oprako nonpoGyers pasoGparecn, vem we onpertenvieTcA HHA
npocpuns, Ans vero paccworpuMt ExaMmonelicTENe HaGeraiowtero
novoxa ecanyxa w xpeina (pic. 1), fn OBuIKOCTH cxopocts Habe:
raowero norora oGoaHaune V,, KoTOpAR 8 cryvae ¢ KpbInOM pasha
‘ckopocta nonera, re
2B cnyvae ¢ nonacreio enura
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v
‘me: ~ yrnoaan cropocts apaulenna euira, ©
1 npowssonbHeim panuye nonacta,
Ecrectaenno, suisags: 0 xapaxrepyctimax npocbins woryT
ume cpasniues (ani vcronsscBaHss) 8 CxOACTBEMHEIX, NoOEHEX
yenosiax. Kpwrepvem noqo6uA aTHx yEnoBKit NpHHATO CuMTaTE
weno Penroneaca Re. Ba xpeina
Re=69000-h, -V;,
Spec b, (Tak xe ARR OBUIHOCTH) — WAMPHHA KpLiNA, m, KOTOpAR
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},=b,, =Syy/ly» BAR KONA APYTOR cbopM, (S,, ~ NnowaRs
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lonpenennior m sucno PefiHoneaca Re
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acts noTOKa, Ha KpbiNOM, HoNEITHIBAeT NoACACHRA!OWEE BHR
ue BoskiKaIoWiero anect paapeKeHia, NoHItKeHHOrO AaBNeHiA
AoyraA Xe YacTb, nap xDSINON, HCNsToIBAeT OTTANIIEAIOWIee ANU
We NDLInA H aneck BoaMMaeT NomLWeHNO® AaBNeNMe. B OBOWK
cnyvasx naGerauley noToKy cooSujalo‘cr AononMnTensibie
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‘ak w no Hanpasnenno oc Y (J), oBecneweaioune nomeneHNe
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oroxa V7, HOMMKaNbHbIM M cyMMapHIM yriaMH Arak NoapOGHO
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HayUMpyeMenx KpbinoM cropocTel oKaabIBJETCR y KONYA KpEINA
(e Havane ero ona pagHa Hymo)
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‘Ans Bepxielt ipown, Takau oBpezoN, 8 wieane, NpM OTCyTCTEMA
‘onus npodbans, ofa KoxTypa npocbuns AOMKHA CoBnanare, a
‘pi WanMunn TonulhH ~ Burrs oxBHaWcTaNTHMK. B peansioctA
370 HeBOIMOXHO, TK. 8 HaNANe W KOHLE NpOdbwNA 9TH KPNI
Bnaans: nepecewsca. McxoRs a HaNOKEHHOTD BLE, CTAHOBATER
ARONETHO, WTO WaNMeKSUIMe noTepH NpOdiINs npuoBpeTer, ech
ANE
ApwHARERUT K KNACCY TAK HASMBACMEIK “AKTHBHBHY TORK
soruyro-auinyknn npocbunel, Tonuuva KorOpbX onpegensercn
pe6yenol| nposiocteo.
XoTs, KaK 06 9TOM rOBOpHNIOc® paHee, yono—HK, @ KoTOPEX
pa6oraet epsino, Moryr GbiTe OxapaKTepno0BaHs! cron
Peitnoneaca Re, oaaxo agHoro TonsKo “tera Pelwonkaca AAA
x 0
Puc. 3 agama |
aa | os | oe ote om
noms | ears | 0323 | es
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‘pw onHoN H ToM xe sucne PemtHonsaca Kpbinbs ¢ paaKbiM npo-
ebnunenTet noqveMHon cumbi C, KoTOPBIE h MOXyT BEST NPM
TSI 8 KANECTBE AONOMMMTENSHEIX aHNBNE, XAPAKTEpRAVOUNK
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‘ewan cana Kpbina Tem Gonbule, Wem Gonbwve HMayUMDYeNIE
uw cropocta V., KoTOpbie, 8 cpo10 o¥epen, TeM Gonbule, eM
Gonswe yron c= a +a, (OM. d. 1). ONeBHAHO, 4TO npH He-
KOTOpOM KpHTHeCKOM ANA AAKNOrO Re aHaYEHIAN yrnA CL, = CL
Hacrynaer npenentHoe HeycTORHB0e PasHOBECHE MeKAaY pad.
PeMeHNEM, NOMHKEHMEM AaRNeKHA HAA KpbinON, coanapaeutiN
Tem in wibaM nporbunen (BenmNty STOR cnocoBHOCTH «cosca-
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peBbiUleNN «,, BosHHKaeT CPbIB NOTOKa c Kpbina H pMUMEHTA
C,, =0,75:C,,_, nonywaem shavenne
+0.5-008E
TlonyteHoe sipamenne nokasbisaer, 4To YeM MeHbwee sHaNe-
we C,__wMleer npodbun, TeM MeHBee Cy aTOrO Npocn
Kax oxaasieaior chopmyns (5), KaKAIOMY ythy cx, coorBeTCrByET
90m «naneuroaNehulan» rpHBAR KoHTYpA. KaK CKaKETCA Ha NO
agarenax npoduna npnievenne ero Ka Hepacerabix aHaveHHAX
yina d,? Venoneayn auavenne C, = 1,67 np Re 47 000 y ToHKoro
BornyTo-Beinyknore npoduna «Kyncbep» (no AaKHEIM [1]), enpene-
wv nn Hero
cosa
0,094-C +4. (96)
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@._ =31,2° pacosraen (@ npenenax aToro ya) no (58) KOH
rypelana yinoe a, =10°m a, 30°w save wenoneayen wx He
TOMGKO HA KCBOHX# MECTAX, HO M EMECTO «3AKOHHEIX®, PHC. 4.
«Mononucr-xonerpyxtop» Ne 12°2017
15 Pe. 5
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‘Toxa Ha ace npormMeHin xovTypa (sausTpHXOBANHaR OBnacTe Ha
epxned sacri pucynxa),
Eon we @,_a... Oroona
‘BHB0R: Np HEOGKORMMOCTA vcoNsoBAKKA NPOXDANA B HeKOTOPOM
‘Awanasone pa6ounx yrnos ero BepxH KOHTYP Mywe paccunTst-
Bare Gnnxe k Bepmieny sHaveHie pabovero yina, Te.
HavGon.wan tonuwia npoduns fommHa GuiTe pacnonoKeHa
a 1/4 smn xopabl OT HOCHKa, NH STOM MIEKA KOHTYP Ha tt
HumanbHo pa6ovem yine @, He AOMKEH GbiTs BOTHYTEIM @ 2TOF
OGnacTH (OBR! HcKTIOWTe BOIMOKHOCTe «NoACOCAY BORAYXA, HE
CcaolicTBeNHOro HioWEMY KOHITYpY)
B KavecTBe npHMepa paccuMTaeM KoopANHaTE! BepxHero
KonTypa ToHKOrO AOrHyTO-BBiNyKnoro NpodpunA (rHna ynoKWAB-
lweroca panee pours «Kynibep») ane Re 47 000 w paGownx
yrnoa a, =10°~20° (re, ans c= 0° 12°, tx. ana Re 47 000
, =9° 10") 6 «pa6ovem» nonoxennu. YawTbIGas BbiLeManoKeH-
oe, pacier senem no chopmyne (5a);
Fesin 20°-5" =
342-65
eayntarb! pacvera npuseqenti B Ta6mMLe 1.
16 «Monenuer-xonctpykropy Ne 12'2017
na nepexona x crakqapritim Koopamnaran (oT xopAs, coeAM-
moe Havano W KOHN, BepXHeTO KOKTypa) BocnoneayeMcA Cxe-
‘Mor, npHeeAeKHOM Ha pre. 5
Specs: J, = ¥p:08, 3 y
Koopnnwarst Bepxnero KOMTYpa npoexTUpyeUOrO AposbANA Np
enon! @ raGnnye 2
Koopnunare! HMxHero KOHTYPa 3aBHCAT OT pHKATOA HaMConb-
weit oTHocHTensHOA TonuMHEL npodHna Z=XeHMOTD pawee, MOKeM cAlenate BbiBoR, TO Mposbine «Kyncbep»
8 pacterhoix yonoenax (Re 47 000, «, = 20°) Gyner menee
achepexrienbin, vem Mpodune , Ne 7, 2017 r, COBETbI CO BCETO CBETA
BEPCTAK MMCTEPA BOHZA
Bes MOWMDIX H HaEKHEIX THCKOS xNSHE MOGOFO
mioGurena mactepuTe cnoxHa # rpycrHa ~ 3T0 hax!
Bor Tonbko ax Gbirt Koraa HM rapaxa, HM TeM Gonee
oT@enHolt Macrepckoi HeT m He npeABMAMTCA? Ewe M
»xoWa fpoawrest wa qoMa auirHare... He ago paccrpaH-
atkcal SaxpennmeM THCKH Ha npowHoM OcHoBANHH
Ms ToneToh AocKH. Bone! nponycKaem cHNay, npAva
Wx fonoBKH 2aNOAAMYUO, TO eck NonOUIBA OCHOBAHKA
Aonxna Geir posHor. Caepnim 5 Hem ABA oTBePCTHA,
2 Aba OTBETHBIX TaM, r[e ECT BOIMOXHOCTE XOTA Bl
pemennio nopa6orark: B cronewuye craporo nveb-
Menioro crona, 8 NOAOKOHHHKe, e Ta6ypeTKo, & KOK
KoMUoS. A Teneps Hoy-xay! Bepem lea KyniayKoBbix 33-
>xuna (Takwe ucnionbsyioTca 8 coBpemeHHbix Benocune-
‘nax), AKpy\MBaeM 8 HMX ANMHHUIe Bontb! c HaneTHIMi
PeaMHOBBINM ETYNKaMM, NOAOGPAKHBIMK B MaraaMHe
asTopeTaneit nog AuaMerp orBepcTHis, npoceepnen-
Nblx 8 ocHoBann THeKOR, BeTamnnew cpiKcaToptt,
aaTarupaeM axcleHTpuKA — BepcraK roToR. A ToBI
y6pare ero, sacneiuas 8 npuxoxe ronoc mo6uMom
eynpyru, rpe6yerca He Gonee 10 cexyna.
KAK no MAchY
Kak cnoxwo nopod Ghinaer anigBnnyth, a 2areM
3aMBMHYTE OGpaTHo AUINKH MMCLMeHHOFO crona,
OMHOCTEIO 2a6MTiI€ TAKENLIMA KHUTAMH WM HHCTPY~
MenTamm. 3auactylo OHM nepexaulMBaioTes @ Hanp:
‘mMOWNX, SaKTMMMBAIOT Mn fae pasBANMBAIOTCA, He
biNepKaE Ype2MepHLIx HarpyaoK. 3HaKoMo? Ecnn
BbI euje He cospenn, 4TOGbi NpoBecTH renepanbHyro
pas6opxy aanexen cBonx «coKpoBMul», To nonpobyA-
7e @ KaYeCTRe BpoMeHHoro BapuaHTa WCnoNLIORaTE
OGbIMHbie... KaHYenAPCKHE KHONKH, He NepBbIe NO-
aBWMecA, KONeYNO, a c HeBBICOKHMM nnaCTHKOBEIMA
An MeTannmvecknMn wnankaMi-rpMBKaMn. Brbikaent
‘Age TaKinx @ HHKHHE KPOMKH GOKOBLIX CTEHOK AUIHKA,
‘ee ApyrHe ~ @ Hanpagnmouwe crona, NO KoTOpbM
‘CkonbaHT AUIMK, ByAeT ZaMeTHO nerve, HO ECTS ona-
conns, To Ao pamHKaNkHo MMCTKM MMywecTBa PyKK
Tax m He nonayT. Kax rosopurcn, «Her HMvero Gonee
hocronunoro, 4em spemennoen!
CAM CEBE rPY30BMK
Txxan — 270 oaMH Ma caMbix yAOOHEIX M aacnymoHHO
{mOSMMBIX BAROB TPANCNOPTHBIX CPEACTS y TEX, KTO 3aHH=
Maerea ctponrenkeraom Hni GnaroycrpolictaoM 2aropon-
Horo oma. B xys00 TaKoro aBToMOGUNA MoxHO nepeBOCTA
MeuIKH ¢ YeMeHTOM, rpaBMit, NeCOK, PyNOMBI yrentnMTeN M
Horo eule Hero apyroro MyxxHoro-nonesHoro. Ho KaK BIT,
Korma BosHMKna HeOGxoAMMOCT OCTaBUTL Ha y4acTOK
Goneume nucre! dbanepet nnn undbepa, nanpumep? Laxe
‘ech wupuna rpys0Boro orceKa noasonner 970 cAleniate, TO
POBHO ynioxMr Wx TyAa He NoNySNTCA ¥3-3a BLICTYNAIOUMX
SHYT» KonecHLIX apox. Kak GuiT»? B AaHHOM chywae npK-
OBMTCS OcHactKa 8 EMsle pambl, COBPaNHo! Hs AOCOK: Tpex
PORONbHEIX W ABYX NoNepeuHtix. CoeaMHeHUA B nepe-
kpecTHax ebinonAlorca Ha Gonrax. HroGki He McnopraTs
| nepesoanmeii rpya, wx ronoaKH raliKn AONKH! BbITs
yronnent! sanoannyo. K xy3oBy nukana pawa Kpenurcn
3aaHeh nonepesnHon c NOMOWbIO CTpyGuMH. arpy3Ka tC ;]
ocywecranaerca c HaknoHoM a cropory naccaxupcKon |
a6 nits, 470 orpaHMMBaeT HecKoNEKo OG LEM MaTepHanoR,
WcwesaHTe 3a HM npHAeTER, BosMOKHO, HeCKONLKO pas. TeM He MeHee, JaqaNa ByneT BbinonHeHa Bes npManeweNHA
| croponmux nepeaossnKon. He 2a6tiBaitre TonbKo Kpenmrl rpy3 CTsDKKAMM K WITATHbIM NeTnAM, a eChM OH BbiCTynaeT
‘a raGapuri aeToMoBunia c2aqu - oBo2Mavark. ero chnaxvamu 8 cooraercrans c TpeGoBaNKnMn MAD,
«Mogenner-xoncrpyxrop» Ne 12°2017 COBETBI CO BCETO
HATIPSOKEHME C NOTONKA
B mio6om rapaKe unw macrepcKoil, XOTHM Mit aToro
MOM HOT, NPHXOAMTCR lonb2oBaTROA sneKTPHYECKMMM
yanmuurensmn. M 2a4actyio Mbi 2a6biBaeM, x coKane-
ito, © Gesonacocty. Nponoaa non HanpaxeHnem — 310
Cera NOTeMAMANLHLIM HCTONHMK HenpHATHOCTeA. A B
NeoGopyqosannntx aomKniiM O5paz0M NOMeLIEHAAX TOT
| puck sospactaer moroxparHo. [la u 40 Tyt rosopATe —
Banmiowmeca m nocTOAHHO yTaIoUIMecA Noa HoraMA
opemanau» nonpocty MeuiaioT! ByneT HamHoro yaobHee
w Gesonachee, ecna nponoxmr® wx !no norenky, cnpATaB B
HecKomtko KaHanos M3 TOHKHX CaHTexHMMECKAK TpyB, MAY-
lex oT pacnpegenurentHoro wirKa c cHnoBOH po2eTKOA
o Mect paGore! wnv ocHoBHEIx norpeGuTenei. OAKH AO
Hangaxa H «Gonrapkina, apyroit ~ x cMoTpOBOH «ame» Mn
RonwemnuKy, TpeTHi K CBapo4HOMy annapary, winwi>MaUIMHKe, Cony ¢ cbperepoM MW T.N. Mpuvem, naX-TpyGEI ANA
a7mx yereh Gonee npaKTHunel, YeM TPaRUMOHHBIe sneKTPOTeXHHYECKHE KOPOGA. BO-NePBLIX, y HX HET KPBIWEK,
Koropble oTsansaicTca, ecnw AepHyTe HeaaMavait 2a npoRoA. BO-BTOpLIX, M2 TPY6 MOKHO COCTbIKOBaTE KAHAN!
mi060H KoMcburypauun, McnonbayA paanMMMne MyCbTbI, yrnoabie KoNoHA W . Hy H @-TpeTbUNK, HTOGb! 3a-
KPeninTe Wx Ha NOTONKe He HyRHO HHYero HZO6peTaTh ~ ANH 9TOTO CyWNeCTBYeT OTPOMHBIA BLIGOP BCeBOIMOKHEIK |
xomytos. |
MACTEP HA MbEQECTANE MATHMTHBIA
Npocrote w Hanexnbie Koanbt, HeOBXoAMMBIe BO Bpe- KAPMAH
Ma foMauNero peMonTa MnM crpowTenbcTea, MOMHO PaGoran na a
arorosut M3 noAxoAAuero no pasmepy AepeRAHHOTO coKom crpemanKe
‘anGo chanepnoro mumxa. OcoBeHHOCTE KOHETPYKUMM nw nectanue,
eOGLinbix HoMKaX W3 HOCOK, JaKpenneHHtK NO OAHOH Bcerna omywiaews
Ha Kaxqoi 43 BoKORIIX CTOpOH suyHKa. OnTHManHtail aucKombopr. To
yron wx ycraHonx cocraanner nopaaka 30 rpaaycon « GanankHo Gonub-
‘Bepraxann, To oGecne4KT yeToAYMBOCTE TaKOFO «Me cn caanurnen, 10
Aectana» axe npu pa6ore Ha camom ero Kpaio. Menown acaKHe
pacctinawren.
Bnpovem, ¢ nep-
80M npHMMHOM KeTPaxa BLICOTLID MoxHO NOGOpoTHEA,
menonbaya HanexHoe oGopyaonanue. Ho Kak 6uiTb
co BTopon? Bor M npMXOAMTCR CKaKaTk BBEPX-BHUS
ax enka MnM npMBNeKaTe Ha NoMoU\H KanapHHKa,
aGe! on nogan raozab B MY KHIM MoMeHT. BbIpy'iM,
Gontwon marHnr, nonoxeHHBI B KAPMaH BPIOK Uni
‘cneyoskK. FaosqK, caMopedbi, BMHTEI HM raiiKH Berna
Gynyr 8 coxpannoctn W non pyxo#i. lo mepe Wx Hcronk-
a0BaHuA npAMarHunBaeM HoByIO Nopuo. Tenep>
He HYKHbI Hit KOPOBONKN, HK MOWIONKH, Hit CTOPOHHES
ywacrue ~ yao6Ho!
KAY6 AOMAWHUX MACTEPOB:
‘pwr nawaer acex yensien
irre auonn aranivon a8 Top aM:
‘nue, paccrasbiaante,
‘iro wrrepechoro yaanocs cnenars
‘own pyran nam wawero Aowa, an Cen
oP
Oat oer TN
18 «Mogenncr-ronctpykrop» Ne 122017 (eee eee
PEMECAO MUM MCKYCCTBO
Npnnaro cantare, sro Tearp Haunia-
eter c seurankn, Ho, cornaciTec, 8x0-
1s! 8 nloGOA AON, Gyab To pocKOUIHe
allaprameHTis 8 npecTuoKHoM pavioHe,
manoraGapuTHan «asyuxKan 8 THNOBOH
sTusTamke, AaMMB AOMMK um IOpTa
KoWeoHMKa, HTOOb! OKaZATECA B xUNON
NOMeWIeHHH, —HYAXHO MMHOBaTS pH
xoxyio. [e-To sT0_ofpoMmeii xonn,
pasMepom c GacrerGonsHyio nnowas
ny, a Me-T0 sinus focka Ha cree c
HaBurkimM 8 Hee raoaAMM, STO KaK
Tanya Han OGAsarenbHEIA «oMMCTH-
TenbHbiA wines», cTORUIMM Ha nyTH
MexAY ABYMA pasnhMHeIMA MMpaN.
Crapyxu Haxogstca paGora, sa6ore,
NpoGnem! H wiyiaHoe wHoromonle, ac
Apyroh cToponbi ~ ceMbA, AeTH, yior W
‘Twx0e cnoKovicrave. Fepewiarsyn nopor,
Chan BePxHOW OReKAY MW cyHyN Horm
owe! Ho, HecMoTpA Ha TO, 4TO B STO!
‘yskuwtoHansHon aoHe No cpaBHEHO ¢
Apyriman (oAHOsHaMHEIe nyAepEI aAECS
KyxHR-CTONOBAR M ChanMbHA) Met -npO-
BoAMM MeHee Bcero CeOero speMeHn,
2 OGnuk yq0BcTBO © nepaBix waroB
W mmiyT 2an{aOT OCHOBK JTOTO caNtorO
Aomauinero yota. fla w xapaKrepnay-
Jor xoaRes 8 rnasax rocreh, WTO TOKE
Hemanopaxno. Bene, AsiicrenrenbHo,
Boe HaunKaeTcA c BeulankA», a nosTO-
My, sannMarict OByCTpolICTBOM cBoero
cemefivoro resna Mm npnknansieaa
Yyounua no oprannsauiin ero ocHOBHOM
Teppirtopin Komeboota, He sabuiearTe
0 npxoxelt
Momo, KoHeNHo, npxo6pect# ro-
Yossi rapHityp © Bewankawn AN
BepxHel ONEKAK B MarasHHe, a MOKHO
‘arOTOBHTTS ero M CoOMMM PyKAM, Basia
aU HA.eH H epTEXK B KaNECTRE OCHO-
§D cepmmune
U1, Mpn4eM ux HecnoxHO TpaHcdbopmn-
oBart Henocpey|cTBeHHO Non CBM KOH
Kperibie yenosva, yunTBiBAR He ToNbKO
pasMephl W nnaiuporyy nomaenus,
Ho cocTaB Combi: KonMNecTao ere,
Hankne @ HEM NOKKNEX niOAeH 1.
Taxa meGent Gynlet 8 pasbi ynoGHee
W aaywiesee» noxynnoh, a oboliqeTca
ona sHauTenbHo newesne.
KAXKQOMY NO BEWANKE
Konuenuino m apxarextypy sroit npi
xoxelt MoxHO OTHECTH k paapAay Tpa-
AmuMoHHenx, BaMe KMaccHYecKHx. Sto
CotupsiTeih uskarp, CoBpanMeil wa BpycKoS
W peex. Mp sce cacelt Kaxyuielica
axypHocT anece Hahgerca MecTO Ana
BepxHeh OnexI! COMBA 4 TpeX-naTH
enosek. Ceepxy ects nonka Ana ronos-
Hux yBopo8. Ha anHelt creMKe npeny-
cwoTpeHis! ea pana pasHoyposHeauix
Bewanox ~ Bspocnan » aercKaa. on
‘TOM KyPTHN M BETPOBKH MOMHO XPaHitT,
Nonsecns 3a nevensky, 2 nanbto wnw
nau — Ha «nneNuKaxs, zauennenHerx
3a pelinw Ha Bepxnen none. B HiKhen
wacrn HaxogmTcs o6ysHaa nonKa. Ova
pacnonoxena Han nonoM c sav0poM,
TO noggonreT erKo nogMepxMBATE
1 eroiixa (4 urn, 2~ropynoveranina evant Gosonnt (6 nr), 3 neprikantaan era Gos
sms (8 wr), 4 nonepewna naeeir nappa (3 un) $—nonepennal eM KapAaeA (SU),
(6 neras tv (18 ur), 7 weprixaanan tera pays Yepaa (2), 8 ~ epwDNaaN
sera pans aepaava (26), 9
epi, 10
sau crema aepria
«Monenucr-xonerpyxrop» Ne 12'2017 19 j}—_—_—_——___#0_____., gy
eI gs
§
¢ +e eeteee
voll ealo A
teeeee 3
160_|100|
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Bena
yeacran Kaawncerso | Paswepersaroronxn, wm
1 [Crome 4 990x388
2 _| Fepmovrammenacran, Goxoenns 6 264100827
3__| Beprmaavuan trans Goma 8 Tox
4 | Honepennat anew xapaca 3 2003827
5 | Monepennut sewer xapaca 3 820:100027
6 | eran nomen 8 TsAaTeIk
7 | Beprmansnaa trans pas spuaae 2 OO
| Fopmovrassnan acran pan sopeana | 2 sox80427
9 | depeano 1 HoT
10 | Sawa even spaa janepa) 2 1s00x468xI2
20 «Monenner-xonerpykrop» Ne 122017
MUCTOTY M NOpAAOK, He aaTpyAHAR npo-
uuecca yGoprn,
B xoncrpyxumm wcnonesyiores Cambie
ObbivHtie ninnoMarepuanst (paamepe!
AeTanea cu. 8 cneundukaunn) ~ TaKne
MomHo Hari Ha mioGoM crpowrenbHoM
ulrKe, nanopawe anv 8 MaraaMHe THN
«Cyenam cam». Cregnte Tomieko 2a Wx
npswonmMelinocrsio H orGpaKoesisairre
‘aroTOBKN ¢ BanbiuiMe KoNMHECTBOR Cy
os. Bnpoven, TaK KaK AaKHoe Hagerne
He npennonaraer ucnonsaonaHue BHe
OMeWIeHHA, To, npoABMB Hono dar
Tasnn, 9TH AebeKTs! MOXHO OBLIrpaTe
cbiminunon oTAenKort (oKpesT> Npospay-
‘bi narom, wanpiamep), WTO noguepKHET
ero HaTypanbHocTs, sKOROTMYHOCTE.
ABTOPCKyIO kckMOSMBHOCTE,
Via MHCTpyMeHTOB noHaAOGATCA AuC-
kosaa nina, snexpogpent wnacma-
wwiKa. Mpa Hann onpeneneHHol
INpaKTHKy HeCTOKHO OGOHITHCE OGBNHOH
Py4Noit nHnoit. Ho oGparute ocoGoe
BHMMAHMe Ha TowWocT pacnunos
‘oBepnenia oTeepcru ~ ana orwx onepa-
uw -xenarensHo YenonbsoBaTe CTyCNO H
xoTA Obi npocreimwne KoHAyKTOPE! M2
chaseps: uni tonctoro kaprowa. Ketan,
BarhaHUTe Ha CGOposHull YepTex: ane-
‘MeHTOB ROBONSHO MHOrO, HO BCe coBAK-
HeHIMA OpHOTHNHBIe — Ha MeBenHEIK
kaHTax c npoMasKoA CrbiKoS KneeN,
Nip HeqocrarowHom oneite paGorbl ¢
‘epesom nw oroyrcTeHA HeoGxoquMbX
MHCTpyMeHTOB TaKO croco6 nossonaeT
3akasaTt packpor saroToBOK ® pasMep
NenocpenctseHHo nph wx noKynKe, MC
Knio4"e nochesyioulyio TpygoemKyio
opronry no mecry. Tanne ycnyrn ceitvac
Apeqnaraiotca BO MHOrMX Maraannax.
Crowr ato Kenoporo, saTo sce Kpowni
W Topubi, o6paGoraniuie npocpeceuona-
akin Ha KavecTeeH¥oM OGopynoeaHAn,
Gyayt rapantmposaHHo poBHeiMn H TOX-
aim. locTasne KoMnneKt Aomoi, ocra-
HeTCA Mw» sauKypuTe pH HeOGxopK
MocTH jeTanin, CHATS cbacky, pasMeTitTs
oTBepcTHA oa wkalTei, npocaepnuTs
wx w cobpare Bce BoennHo. Kak nercKnit
koncTpyxtop. Cnpasirca moGor, ame
Ccameit HasuHa¥oUAlt Cronap,
Hy W Kaka xe npixoxan Ges sep-
kana! Ero o6pamnerie sbinonHeHo ua
‘Takix Me MaTepranos, WTO H Bewanka,
a pasmepei noqgepauBair egunoe
crwnesce pewenne. Camo sepxaro
Npwgerca saKasaTs @ MacTepcKOlt, KO-
NesHo, a sakpenuts ero MoMNO 60
axkyparHbimw wranukama no BHyTpEH-
Hemy KOHTypy paMts, nHGo npuKneuTs
K anementam saqHelh CTeHKN Ha anK-
‘cnaHom knee — TakaA TexHOnOrMA np
ponssoqcTee MeGern ceronHA WApOKO
wenonsayiorea, SPYTAMBHO M KPACMBO
A oo wayjense coaces ne noxoKe Ha
npenwiayiiee, Ho oT aToro OHO He MeHee
wepecto. Tem Gonee, To y ero npo-
TOTMna ecto... COBCTReHHAS UCTOpHA,
yronpuian ax K HaNany NpoUInoro Bex
B «MK» No10 2a 2017 +. Guin ony6ni-
onan MaTepuan 0 ToM, Kak cpenar
HeoBeNHoe Kpecro — penniry sHane-
wiToro «cime-xpachoro cTysia» pa6orei
ronnannckoro apxatextopa Feppura Pur-
senna (Gerit Rietveld, 1888 — 1964)
Opuruan, cosnannesii wa 6 1918 rony,
naxoniTen 8 Mysee coepemenvoro HC-
rycorba 8 Hiso-HopKe u ceftiac a0 ony
va HanBonee yakasaemeix npeaMeTos
Cospemenioro meBensHoro p¥Eama. LO
1aK0r9 BbICOKO YpoBHA unpocTan aeWaN-
xa» He AOTAMNBAeT, BOSMONHO, OAHAKO K
Hell Toe npnoxknn pyky TanaHTnneeii
mactep,
Vm Gein fyoras Crvxnm (Gustav
Stickley, 1858 ~ 1942) ~ amepaxanoxnA
apxnrektop 4 qusaiinep-meGenbulaK,
oa ero paGora, nosswauiancs Ha cBeT
8 nepvon Mexay 1900 u 1910 ropatn,
powna 8 Karanorm Kak Mogens No 53
Costumer («cKoctiomep»). Ochoantimn
Mpununnam, xoTOpEiMM pykoBoRcTEO-
eanca CTMKna & ce0eM Teop\ecTBe,
Gvink npocrora, npasaa YectHOCTe.
A maar ef focTixeHMeM CANTa-
eTca cosjanne cobctaeHHoro cTuna,
onynewero Hassanne Craftsman («Pe-
MecneHHitk»). OnHoM us xapaKTepHeix
Mepr sToro HanpasneHnA 8 apxuTexTy-
Pe Gbino coaakne Henopornx, 4acTO
‘pHosTaKHE NOCTPOeK, PACCMUTAHHEX
a oany cembio, Bonpoc 6ionKeTHoCTH
Beuanka no worunase cKocriomeps> pasorss
unaiinepa F'yerana Crem
.xuIbA, TO ecTe NpaKTuveckaR cropoHa
po@KToB, CTOMMOCTE KOTOPHIX He MMera
pasa npestiwar’ onpenenesHyio oro-
Bopeniyio cytaty (Kak npaBio, or 2000
‘Ao 6000 ponnapos, aocrynHsnx noaAM
‘cpeqnero Knacca), Grina ana Crmxni
He MeHee BaxHOM, eM acTeTAKa M CTH
uctaKa. Taxol nopxon npniec emy 4
Kommepyecknit yonex, M nonynspHoCTs.
B 1901 roay Crninn ochosan xyp-
Han The Craftsman, ebinycraBwniica
Ao 1916 roa. Ha ero crpanmyax ne-
Yaranves marepnanbi 0 HanpasneHisax
Avsaitva m pemecna, a taxxe nonpo6-
Hele npoekTel ana caMocToRTensHom
ocrpoiKe Heqopormx poMos, Gyxrano
W wx oSopyaoeanii, Stak «Kny6 no-
MauwHix mactepoa» Bonee em croneT-
Hem aaeHocrn,
Eule ono Baxtoe HanpasneHne 2
AesrenbHocTH KomnaHMn United Crafts
(«OGvennnenne pemecnenninkosy), coo
AanHoR rmx, Geino npoexTuposanwe
CSoposmn seprex:
1 jerame erofien (4 mrt), 2 ~ omopa (2 ur),
3 unier uuscupyreuuni (6 usr), 4—nonepewa
(ur, $ usar yeneaount 2 wt)
«Monenucr-xonerpykrop» Ne 122017 a W nponssoacreo coBcTeeHHOA meGenn,
VroroenekHan noHavany 8 OcHOBHOM
Ws ayGa, a sates ua Kpacioro nepesa
cepebpucroro knela, oHa BbiNeNANaCe
pean pox GpyransHocTHIO, daKe
HeKoMt rpy69cTslo, HO TaKxe npocToToH
W chyHKUMoHanbHocTbIO, Vimen saua-
CTy!O HapouirTo ynpoWjeHHyIo KOHCPYKe
lwo, enonbayioulyio TonbKO npAMbIe
FeomerpuieckHe ¢bopmil u nMWeHHy!O
[9CAKOTO AeKOpA BUKTOPMAHCKOrO CTANA,
‘Ha cHifcKaria Kak BbiCOKyIO OUeHKY y
AwaaliHepoe, TaK M nonynspHocTe cpe-
AM OBC onssosaTenen. Llensio
xynoximKa 6tino «cosnasaTe meGen,
18 KOTOPOM KOHCTPYAUINN H MaTepxanti
FapMonNsHO coWeTanHcs Gb Apyr c
Apyrom», Uro Ht Gtino ycnewlo pean
SoBaHo. A npwnymanitie wit TexHonioran
ynauno oSkenMann py4Hoe TeopYecTBO
wi mauimunoe nponseoncTeo. OnMHM M3
Tunis npencTaBrTeneh TaKom Me-
Gens no npasy MoxHO CvnTaTe BewiarKy
«Kocriowep».
Ech ebi xoTWTe usroToBHTs TONHYIO
Konia STOro waenus, TO HavaT’s npHe
AReTeA © noucKoB NoAKOAAUX MaTepHia-
‘no. Flyswe ecero nogohayt saroTosKn
1% ayGa W Koacworo fepesa ~ nonysinTon
fsnonke ayrenTusHo. Xors... m06om
‘Teopel wMeer npaso Ha axcnepuneHTos
law cam Fycrae Crvknu ebinycran He-
‘okonKo BepCH cBoe BeWarKH — oF
PaCUIMPeHHO! BABCe AO CyKeHHOM B
‘onHocToeNHy!o. NosToMy He samopasin-
saitrece ocoG0 m McnonbayiTe To, WTO
fects. A GpyransHocra craporo Ml Ao-
ororo Aepeba oxHO GyneT AOSUTECA
‘cbrwHoR oTpenkor, «cocrapue” ero,
Haweca WeKyccTReHHyio naTany — Tarun
Coctasos CeronliA BbinycKaeTeA 0-
Bono mMoro. A BOT KOHCTPYKUMM
TeXHONOTHA UsTOTOBNEHNR OCHOBHEX
anemeHTos pevoMeHnyeTcA Bce-TaKi
Npwneprnearec, Kak 970 4 Ghino 2a-
yMaHo MacTepoM.
Haulem co ctoek. OHM JoroxHel Garr
ngeancHo posHmn Mc MgeanbHEMN
x8 NPAMOYTONIHBIMN OTBEPCTHAIMK APIA
coenmHenna c nonepewann Caenars
Tanwe Ww He MenoptuTs saroToBKH Ges
Choposkn yaactea He Kaxaomy. K Tomy
®, 9TO TPYAOEMKO H HETEXHONOTMYHO,
Ognaxo nominre, Kakve npnauuns: npo-
nosenosan Cruknu? Cum6woa pysoro
‘TaopsecTea W MauIMHHOro NpoMsBOAcTEa,
To ecTh Gykaanbioe BonnowjeHne Ha
npasnenus Arts & Crafts («cxycct0
W peecno»). Nostomy Kaxnan crolika
«Kocriomepa> cOcTOHT 3... ABYX Ae
‘aneit, cKneeHHeix npononsHo mo BCEA
Anwe, sto nosBonMT Ges0 BcAKAK xNO-
oT abiGpare B HX HYKHBIE Naabl (HO-
‘okonbxo nonlepesHbix NponiINoB ySKMNA
Coenapunanis
jnevaan | Haseanwe aneneurra Kaneieerno Paxepai siete sa |
1 A Jeram. crofixn 4 1800525
2 Owopa 2 ssnz00no
3 Alwar 6 50x12 |
4 Tlonepewina aoxtan2s
5 Ute 2 oxi
Apyrue napuatiru wewa.iox, waroromcianax Crime: € yaesmneman nepesaunaasin 4 Ko:
HoxOBOWtIM nonoTHOM M nocneayIOWee
ynanene nmwinero marepnana ocrpoh
wmpoKofi crameckoit, nix60 nowoxeT
“poyrep»). AHanoriNiHo BbinonKsIOTCA
i MECTa CTBIKOBKM ¢ HOXKAMM, HO OM
OTKPEITEI, W NOROBPATSCA K HAM He CO-
ctasur tpyna. Tawxe Kak w oGpaGorars
onapewniti. Co crofikawM OHM coeait
HOKKK
Vix ornwuitrenbias Yepra ~ Maccna-
HocTb, nosToMy aneck oGasaTensHo
Hyxtia ocka. Vi He TOHbUe «copoKoS-
kw». B xpavinem cnyyae, cenelixa us
‘AByx AocoK nog npeccoM 4 nocnepyio-
Ulett O6pa6oTKoM Wx enviHbiM MaccHEOM.
Ceepnam no HaHeceHHoMy KOHTypy
‘oraepctin, rpy60 Buipesaem HoKOBKOM
© Kpynntin syGom » osoANM HaHACTO
22 «Monenncr-xonerpykrop» Ne 12'2017
cooraercrayioulim MHCTpYMeHTOM py
Horo ¢bpesepa. Ero me ucnonesyem
na BbiGopkn yrny6nenni non Croke.
Vi waxnoe Hoy-xay oT asropa stom
KOHCTpyKuAK, UTOGb! younHT yaen crt
KoBKH Onop CO CTOMKaMM M WCKMIOWTE,
ux «paa6antbiBaHuen co apemenem oT
KOobIx Harpy30K H YobixaHHA peBeci,
OW PeKOMeHgoBan 2a6iTe 8 HOXKH AO-
ONHHTeNbHBie TeXHONOMUECKHe UIKaH-
Toi M3 TeepAbIx Nopon. ViMeer cxtsicn
socnonbsoBateca coseTon.
Kapkac «Kocriomepan rovos, 06pa60-
raifre ero nio6tim ats6panntam cnacobom
(nax, Mopunxa wnw natava), ycraHosuTe
CcTunkityo cbypmurypy U... so@kre rocted.
Benb, cornacirecs, ynoSHaa npuxoxaa
CO MHOrUMH «KpIONKaMH» HYKHa HOM,
\To6bi nogechTh Ha HAKK OREKAY nt
wenwnx apyse. A Kax uae? 1946 roay, oavospemenvo ¢ nocrpon-
OM OnbITHOM MaUNMs, Ha aaNOAe Ne 1
asseprynacy nonroTosKa x ero Maco:
‘omy npovssoncray, Cepmiinbie aun
nonyunsume 8 OKB oGosHaveHne «dC»
(V-301), yrounnextosaHnuie newrarensian
PO-20A2 c pecypcom 50 wacoe, sHEUNe
IpaKriNeckt He OTRHNANHCe OF ONLITHEIK,
passe To HeGonbulnten cbopKHnnknh
3a rons cepwiHom nocrpomKN GENO
puinyuieno 610 maumn. Ha Hnx aecaTe ~ &
1946- w 292 — B 1947 rony. Ha cepuinsix
auiiax, ogannied BoeHtbiM 0 1948 ron,
‘meni Macro TeNH KepOCHHOBEIK GaKO8, TO
orpeGosano 1x 3aMeHbs, BbICTpO HOHaUIM-
—s
== AeTonnch
B sasoqcKnx mcntirannsx Mut-9
(8 KyfGeiwese), c man 1947-r0 no mons
1948-10 rona, 8 vacTHocTa, ysacreosan
neraniencneirarens 11. Bumouxii.
B cootnercraun c nuchMoM raaKoro
wwenepa BBC Maprosa or 25 neKabps
1947 ropa samectuTens munMcrpa aana:
npoua I]. ementses sHeape cneayio-
‘x¥A_ANR crpensGe! Ha sbicoTax Gonee
10.000 merpoe. Nockonsky oteyrcrgoeano
¥ karanynerHoe Kpecno, To npesjaranoce
PaspaGorars HoBoe Kpecno of neHTo
it napawior u c 1 Mapra 1948 rona KOM
InnexTosart wn stinyckaeusie CaMoneTss
Onrospemenro cnenosano popaGorate
Pave BbinyuleHHble MaUNNe! NOR HOBOE
wpecno,
B noctavopneHnu npasirenscrsa or
5 ansapa 1948 rona, 8 YacTHoCTA, '080-
punoce:
«)
.nw He nonkocrHio 8 vacTH BNeApEHH ®
CepnAoe npowaBoncreo KaranynstHoro
xpecna m noctaxosnenue npaswTenbcrea
Ne 2733-859 8 acta posonkM opyxus.
‘Tak Kak nyulesian ycraHosKa noseonaer
ee axcnnyatupoears 6e3. orpanmenit
{RO eeicoTe! 10.000 m. Casiuie MOmeT 2KC-
nyatposarece ¢ orpaHMYeHiaM no
‘avnmansHon cKopocTH noneTa, peKHMy
paGorni ABHrATENR uno ATMKe OvepEneH
Tlownio ororo, Wa acex abinywenNn
Mnf-9 npeanuceisanocs nopaGotats
Topuoanyio cucTeMy ANA HenpepsiBHor®
Topuoxennsa 0 1 anpens, neperpacy
camoneToB no pexnamauasm crpoeeLix
Nacte ocyuecreuTe no 15 anpens, ycra-
HoBATe Hanynonw Ha nyu HC-23
H-37 w Gponectexno go 1 wast 1948 roa
8 1949-u npepnonaranoce yaenuire Yin
OTANOHENMA JaKpLANKO® © Yen OBNere-
«Monenucr-ronctpykrop» Ne 122017 23 ‘ia
Topwosnolt muirox ua xpuise camosera H-308
us saxon Ha nocanky W coKpauyennA
‘RpoBera wa 200 merpos
Ho ce TH nna Tax ocrancs Wa
6ymare. C uapta 1948 rona sas0n Ne 1
cran oceawears npouseonctao Mut-15.
B aman c ari Buinyox Mut-9 orpanauni.
B 1948 roay nnaHnposanoce nocrpomrs
250 Goeasix maui no obpaauy cawanera
Ne 109006 50 YT Mu-9 c aBnratensnaa
PO-20A no oGpaauy, npowenwemy rocy-
aperBennise HenbiTaNWR. OnHaKo aToMy
He cyayteHo Guin cOuiTeca. C aarycra
1948 ropa Ha sapone Ne 1 nprerynana
K cHRTWO OcHacrKn caMoneTa_MMr-9.
B wore, 8 1948 roay cepnmneit sas0q
octponn nuuis 302 Mrl-9, Ho @ 6oesoM
vcnonionn
Ha camonerax 0 14-1 cepnn npawinoce
yeunusars OOwneKy xpsina 8 palioHe
xoctuKa Hepawpo Ne 11. Vatenw wecto
cyan pagpyiioina onaroK ryp6uH AeH-
rarena. Boe 3T0 HerarHBHo ckasbiBanoce
a 6oeroroaviocrH wacreli # GTHOWEHHR x
B 1949 rony OKB-155 npegnncsisanoce
‘popaGorare Mexanitsaiywo Kpeita HCTpOGu
Ten (ysenuuirTs yron orknoMeHNs saKpein
08), sTO6si oBnerwiTe saxon Ha nocanKy
Coxparurs paséier Ha 200 werpon. Opwako
nepenava «aenroa® Krawo npHocranoBHna
pabory 8 arom Hanpasnenin,
BCTPOIO
BBC Havann ocsanaTe Muf-9 nerou
1947 rona ewe a0 npnuaTHs Ha Boopyxe-
ne. Henanoce 370, 4To6si onHoBpeMeNHO
Rpowaaecta anevarnenne wa cynocrara
W npiinyrayt» eFo, Ho GerorosHenn oT
MaUMHEL HemboA OuiNO HagBaTe AaKe
yenoano, Yae Ha oT0M stane jan HAT»
© coGe KONCTpyKTHBHO-npowsBOACTBOHHEIe
Retbexts), Tak, 3 asrycTa 1947 rona npn
ojrorosKe K BosaywmOMY Napany B Ty=
nwo 3 aBrycra Wa HecKOMbKN maLIAHaX
Copsano nonere usrren, npuxpsieaBMe
yhona Konec ocHoBHbx onop waccu.
Ux yeununn, Ho, Kak okaaanoce, HenocTa-
TOWHO, NOcKONKY NH NOATOTOBKE K a:
pany 7 Mos6pa 1947 ropa Ha camonerax
Kypcos ycosepwiencraosanus uranuinx
apnaymonneix cneynanncros (KYMALL
BBC), nepenenownponannienx ¢ asponpo-
Ma Ceiima 8 noaMmocxosHoe Pamerckoe
(2oponpos NIMH) wrx nponomxana or-
Banusareon Wa copocti 760 ~ 780 xl
K Tomy Me, BooHMue HonsTarenn no
camTann, 470 sanac npownocta cauonera
HegocraTouoK,
He yenenu 9 1948 rony ucrpe6urens
pws Ha BoOpyMeHNe, KaK 14 AHBADps
Ha caMonere, ninompyeuom ner4KoM
BeithecoKom (aapaapom flonnap), —paa-
PYWIANCe NonaTKN TyPBUHE NeBOrD AEM
arena. Cnywce Taroe Wa ucrpeGurene
Me-262, none naBepHaka 2aKoNMANCR 6b
aracrpotbor, Ho 8 AahHOM cnyyae BCE
o6owsnace,
Ha nepsomaiickom napane 1948 roga
Toicawn Mocksu¥er mM rocremt Cronus!
‘eworni yeugers noner yenoro nogpasne-
eHNA peaxTHaHEx nepeeHLES, a crycts
Aga Mecrua 8 BEC Hasianace mx sxcnnyar
‘Tals, Ho Gea BoOpyeHnA
Burnyox NMT-9 a ganone Ne 1 aoywecr-
‘snanca Bonen cepnaan, HO KaseCTBO
Ccamonera ocrasnaino wenare nyse,
epsokavanbibie xBaneGHbie BLICKASHISA
HM a aDeC MALU CMEHANICE NPOTHBD:
onoxwsiun, B npasnTenscteo, Manncrep-
180 aBHayHOKHOH npomlunenHocrH,
(OKB nocisnance acesoaMokHiie ANB
CooGuanioce o HeoSxoaMMocTH noBbIe-
us sanaca nposWocta nnavepa, o cpbine
8 BOSQyXe UIMTKOB WaCcH, 0 NOBpeKAEHH-
5x nnavepa AROMA NaTPONHOM NeNTet
INpH ctpensée u3 nyulek, Wactom BEIxoRe
M3 cTpOs cTapTepos Burarenel, pes
CcTasnaewix co6Om AByxraKtHts nopwIHe-
80 ABHTaTens, HadsiBaBUIMVICA HOMUaMH
pwaenen»
Beryom TOA nova! crana_poknaa-
wan aanvoxa maekoma BEC mapwana
KB. Bepumiunia. B Hem, 8 YactHocTy
CoTmeNanocs, TO 8 HeKeTOpEK YACTAK HE
Geino Hn omHoro caMonera B neTHOM co:
CcToRHun. Ha noKnanHyo ObicTpO oTpearA-
osan minuicrp rocynapcraenworo KoKTpO-
1s 11.3. Mexnnc, nonvoToameumh poxan,
«0 nocraske Mrauctepcreom aanaunon-
oii nPoMbiuneHoCTH HepoSpoKavecTaeH-
24 «Mogenucr-xonctpykrop» Ne 12'2017
ex camoneros. B oKnane ykaasisanoct
va nmioxie esneTHo-nocaao4Nele caomicTsa
Mu-9, wa HeposenenHocte opyxua u oT-
cyTcTane KaranynetHtix Kpecen, GuicTpasit
aHOC MOKPBILIEK KOMeC, TeN TONnMEHEX
Sakon wm neopmaunio niakepa, oT-
oyteTane GponiecreKon ¥ HvsKH pecype
agwrarens,
Boxpyr Mul-9 ctann crywarece ty
Mlapagoxcantnan curyauns: OKB-155,
aspabotaauiee came moultet B CCCP
PeaKTusHi nctpeGuTens, snoxiswee 6
Hero calible nporpecoweHbie TexHMeckHe
Peworus (npaana, 8 npenenax ocaoeHEEK
8 cTpale TexHonorwecin npoueccos),
Cano Ob sMiaTECA 8 coanaHin Heno6pOK=-
KOM, NpMHFEUINM HaUuHy Ha BOOPYKeHNO.
B oreer Ha paswepnysuiyioce KananaHino
HenoBepin x camoneTy MunctepcTso
aBnaywOHHOA npoMeiuinenHoct CCCP
8 Havane 1948 rona noprorosmo cBoero
ona nporecr, ManpasnenHi municTpY
noctpammen jen MB. Monorosy, siHit-
cTpy Boopymcniux can HA. Bynrannny
samectHTenia npeacenarena Cosma
CCCP M3, Ca6yposy, 8 rotopoM. 6 vacr-
oom, roeopanocs:
aMis(-9 bin aanyuleH 8 cepuioe npo-
aponcteo 8 ceHTsGpe 1946 r. no OGpasuy
Conwirioro camoneTa, nepeaanHoro Ha
rooynapcTacniie ucnTaHna
Buinyck nepauix copnia Mul-9 npows80-
funcs 8 ocoBx yenosuax skcTpeMHo ANS
‘OGecneverin soagywex napanos 7 HoAG-
pa 1946 rm 1 maw 1947 © K xomuy 1946 ©
NpomeuunenHocrs swinycrista Minus 10
GoeroToRLx Mar-9,
‘ina chopehwiero ocaoenis 8 copaiitiom
Inpoussoacree aanyck Guin npovseeneH, He
‘OMMAAR OvOHYaHMA TocyMapCTBeHHBX WC-
tani. Npeanonaranoce, 410 poBoAKa
camonera qpurarena Byer ocyulect-
anaes @ npouecce npovaBoncTaa, Ha
‘ocHoBaHMn ontsra oKcnnyaTauMiy.
Mo cyuecrey KoHcrpyeTHM@ntix nego:
PaboTor # npowsBoncTBeNHAK Re”pexroE,
Yyraaaniex B niche MuUKiCTpA KOKTpONA
J). Mexnuca mimucrpy aswanpoma 1 fle:
eHTbe8y, cooSuian:
«PloponKa opyxns, oGecnesnssiowan
crpemesy va nyex ¥a abicorax Gonee
7000 merpos, norpeGosana ot rnasHoro
KoHcTpyeTOpa_AONoNKHTeNbHEX HCcRE-
AOBANAA W KONCTDYKTHBHEIX AopABOTOK,
ro aaglepaano nepenay camonera Ha
rocyapersentisie wonbiranus Ha 40 aNen
InpoTHs ycraHosneHHore npaHtenscTeoK
cpoKa
Tepauie 48 Mu-9 nocrpoent! k nepaG-
Maticxouy napany 1947 ©, comacko pe-
weno npaswrenactea No 2698-1114 or
16 gexabpa 1946 F. no obpaauy camonera
No 11 603 opyxue. Stu camoneTbi Gyayr
Boopyxewts nywkamw HC-23K Ao 1 oH
1948 r. Yotanosca nywex H-37 wa Hix He-
Bosmoxwa,
Tocrawosnenmen Cosera Muricrpos
No 1626-434 or 20 tan 1947 r. Guino pas-
ewer cate BBC 100 camoneroa Muf-9
es nywek H-37 c nocneayroulen ycraHoe- OR Wx 8 vacrax a IL w IV-M Keapranax
1947 roga, 6 cBRSK ¢ TeM, uTO Minn
crepctao soopymeHnit He opranwsoBano
powssoacteo STwx nyweK. SaxrHvects
MinricteperBom asnauvonHon npombiui
srerHocTa chavo Gea nywek 46 camoneros.
Taku o6pasom, eco caMonersi ¢ mons
1947 «. etinycxarorca c nywxanan HC-23K,
@ c ceTABpA H c nywKaMM H-37.
B coorsercramt c nocravoanennew
Coaera Mnnnerpos Ne 2733 or 2 asrycra
1947 rona, HavMnan c 1 ceHTsGpR, Bce
caMtonerst Bbinyckaiorca ¢ cboapers, OGec-
newearouymm yctaHoaKy 6poHecTeKna
Tonuyaor 65 a
Pecypc meurarena PD-20 yeenwven c 25
0 75 wacon, wo noaTBEpKReHO rocyAap:
CTBOHHLMM HcnbTaHHAMIA
anpagenne WeckonbKo paspraunoce,
@ nocne abinera BOCEMU NeTUNKOB o rna-
Be c KoMaHAMOM KOpnyca MHENHE DesKO
Ha «muraxo.
Tlepen mown orseajow va wacTa abuTe-
Ten KoMangMpE! NonKos 4 acKaApMNA.
Orapiasi Bcero netHoro cocraBa xopo-
we».
Kak eunue, npasutenscreo CopercKor0
Cosa 8 NoroHe 2a BHEUMHM aq>cbeKTOR
sacrasino cosgarenelt cakioneros enpaB-
site wx xe OWHOEN
B cepagnne mapra 1948 roa no peayns-
yaram nerex venkranni Mif-9 8 HMA
BBC cneynannetst urctTyTa npmUNi «
Bony o HecooTBeTeTaMN MALIN! AeA
‘cTeoBaBLUNM HOpMaM NpOsHOCTH, He WHE
©T-2c nomeemunen rorimantin Gaxan sa s9poapowe HEH BBC
Ha 2 despans 1948 1. 97 caoneros
Muf-9, waxogueumecs @ uactsx BBC, He
{Gein nonwocTio yronneKToBAHts nyKa-
tm, Te, ocTasannce HeGoecnocoGMeMut
Uro6s! KaK-To MonpasuTe nonoKenue
amenitTe oTHoweHue BEC x caMonerat,
MAN wanpapan a siacrn Gpuranei paGoun
W oTpenbxbix «roMuose. Opnint ua. Hix
Gsin wioweKep saBoaa Ne 1 Senenyxi,
cooGujaswnt 19 chespans 1948 rona
Ravansnnny 10-Fo rasHoro ynpasnennn
MAN Apysiy, ato «camonerst oHom M3
wacten 15 Bosaywnon apm He 9Kc-
nyaTwposanics w3-3a Henoronbl. B Ha
CroRujee epens ora Wate Mmeer 6 neribix
camoneros.
30 aiBape Guin sbinonneH nepesit 0-
ner, ¥ Ans wactn 310 Guino enoe CoOL
‘we. KomaHaup Kopnyca obbasin neTaHKy
GnaronapHocte.
‘O6uiee npeKnoverne Guin nepea,
r-18. Tlocne nepeoro nonera, Koropss
‘nposopunca 8 npycyrcreNN wiKeHepA
‘apuinn 4 koMaHsWapa KOpnyca, HanlyMaHHOe
Ma camonetax no 148 ceprm npmuinoce
Yeunwaare OBwMary KpbINa B Paiione xBOC-
‘ka Hepaiopts Ne 11, B npouecce ucnbira-
init wa sagoge Ne 1 euineinnca ewe oxi
HemocraroK ~ npit crpensbe v3 nywleK He
pacujennanace nevTa BNOAALIMX aReHeR
M, nonagaa 8 BosayiHtsM noToK, yaapsita
No cbiosenay, HaHoce nospexceH
B mae Ha Camonere Ne 105001 Gain 2a-
bweciposan cnyai saxnmneHA pyr Ha-
‘Npagnenns wa-sa sormyTo! sHyTpb KOMI
CObuMEKH cbrogenawa B pallone OAHOTO HS
nwoswos. Bnpowen, 210 momo nponsoitTH
8 chywae He6pEXNOM ovennyaTaun Ho
‘pe6urena
acto orkastieann craprep «pHaenii>
a-2a HenopaBoraHHolt anexTpocKeMts
aanycra TPA, vero He HaGnionanocs Ha
F-15. Ormevanvce TpynvocTH oTApsiTHa
chonapel KaGwn nerwika cxapyn, a 2amoK
‘BuinyWeHHOFO NonoKeHAR waccK OGnagan
nnsxoi HanexHocTen. fla n cirnanwsayis
NonoxeHWA waccH ocraansna xeNaTe
nyawero.
Ho Gsinw w npmarneie HoBocTH. Tax,
8 anpene 1948 roaa npwyen ACT-1H
W dhoronynewer C-13. sbinepxann n0-
jstopriie Hontranua. Hago cKaaaTe, WTO
NPoMBILNeHHOCTE cMorna_B8 KOHL KOH
‘yos peaSunmtuposars Muf-9, crasunit 8
Nonviom cubicne cnova 6oeBoh MawnHod.
Ho nponsouino ta 2aMeTHo nosMe, KOr-
a wcrpeGuTens roroswn x nepenaye 8
Kura,
8B xoge nocneayouieh akcnnyarauin, 80
‘peu noareToaKn x soanyumMouy napany,
18 wons 1948 roa wa camonete neTunKa
aroena ia 1-ro Yue6Ho-TpeNHponownoro
Kpachoawamennoro yenrpa (YTKLI, aspo-
pom Capacnelira) Stina obHapyxena
‘ocraroutan nechopwauss Bepxieit O6une-
4 Kpbina, BuiscHHNOCe, TO 370 Aawnoce
CchegcTaneM aepruroro stisona Mauss
M3-nimwaposaHin, Korma neperpyant npe-
‘uuAnH gonycrHMiie 8 enn, AOXORS
opof no 9,3. Ho ato Guin He ene
Chyvait 8 CORN ¢ STAM raBHbin WKeHEP
BBC WB. Mapxos cooSuian flewenTseey
1 Mao:
«8 npouecce nero axcnnyarauim
caoneTos Mur-9 c ycunenntimu no Gion-
nnereHo aaeona Ne 1 xptinesun nponon-
>xaIOT MMT: MecTO RexbopmaU COWNEK
pbinses vt Kax maccoBoe snente — ocnaO-
ene saknienok. B oTfenbHbix chyyasx.
Konwuacra0 oonabneNHix saKnenok AO-
crwraer 284 Ha onMoi nnocKocrs, a Ae-
bopmayinn o6uMEKN ~ 3 mnt. KpoMe Toro,
COrMe¥eHo NosneHine aecbopmauyn OCUIMa-
kw xBocToBOFO oToeKa dosensina & paitone
21-23 pant (winanroyros. ~ NipwM. a6.)
Camonerer Maf-9 oxcnnyaruposanuce,
wacruocts, 8 vacTax 1-A BA (aspaapow
KoGpmw), 7-H BA (aapoapom cr. Llonnap),
14-f BA (asponpom Toponox), 15-8 BA
(ta asponpome oxono Kanwwwnrpana)
«Mogenucr-xonerpyxrop» Ne 122017 25 Ocnonunte 1
1e camoerop-ucrpedureaeli cemelicraa Mul'-9
Twn cawonera S00 a> 9 ROR nr i307 “Pr
| Or Ne 106003, bay,
106001
Hnwrarene EMB-005 PIk20 P20 2200 PAI
Boservaa Tara, ave (voUIOCTE, AE) [2800 2x80 2x80 2xi050 21000
Passo xpi, 10 10 10 0 i
ZL Ges yoora crear nyion 375 9.75 35 275 985
THaowaa xpua, 182 182 Te? 182 182
Bucora va crowing, 3235 3, 7 7
Baer we. 860. 998 | sos0ss07 3170
Bee nyeroro, x 3300 [_s30)
Bee Tonnes, xr |
‘ettoenoro (Kepocona) 120 198 1309 78 1300 1308
nycxonoro Gena) 1s 145
Bes noopyeen. KF 225.5
[Cxopocts mare Ges TITB, ww |
y sew 864 864 864 900 872
‘a mice, 920/s000 911000 54/5000 9114500 9350/3000 91776000
32/8000 10/5000 930/so00 | 873/10000
853/10000
nocanownae 200, 10 = vo |
[Croponossewnoers y sexe we is 22 2 2 =
pews naGopa, wai” wiicors, 1 335) 3315000 3915000
103810000 _|
pes anpena, na aucore, w 39-4175000 | —37-39/5000.
Tipaserccxit noomox, T7700) T3500) 13500 T3000) Ta 000
Tuuiocrs wave, ase S10 500 ns 800 =
Pasierinpober 0980 w95/755 0950 30/740 0930
8 16-1 BA nog Bepnuwom. B 1949 roay
Ma- ocaown nwsiiit cocrae 177-rnan
303-A nan (Apocnaans), 139 rHan (aop0-
‘pow Xorunogo, 8 1950 roay nepecen Ha
Mur-15).
‘Sxcrnyatauna Muf-9 8 CCCP sasep-
lunace, eaquno, 8 1952 ropy. Noataep
Aenned Tomy sanAeTcA emWHCTBOHHEIA
SkSeMMAAP caMonera, xpaHAUIMAcR 8
MonunoKom myzee BBC. Mocnenwiti no-
‘net Ha HeMt (ec He canTaTs noneTs! 80
lBpemn cheMoK cbunbwia «MAM noKopReTcA
eGo») stinontin ner Conosbes 9 wan
1952 ona, Tora aTor sen, XOTA W Cute
Tanca MpasnMMuNtiM, HO Obi OBBMHLIM
paGounn
ShaMmTeNHy!o Wace MuT-9, cHRTEK
© Boopyxenna 8 CosercKom Co1ose, oT-
npapnnn 6 Kuraii, re on npocayaani 0
1960-x ragos,
Virrepecta cyqs6a_equncteensoro
Mul-9 (sasoqcio No 114010), xparnue-
Toes ® nogmocxosHom MoniHo, 8 1960-2
Tobi 8 KAOTeATpAK CTpaHe! AEMOHCTPHPO-
anc xynoMeCTBEHHI cburiom «AM NOKO-
preter Hobo», paccKasHIBaBUIMl, MaBHbiM
8pasoM, 0 Coaanin peaKTusHoro nep-
Borwoxwo, 20 oun ws nepedix cepilinsix MuE°9, waroronsennust sm ysacra w napae. Ha.anne oxsod xpymmoxacnepa 1 worser cat
Aetemserwonare mune 0 neoGxoamMoctH coxpanenus neoSxoxnwoil uewrposku cawoaera
«Mogenucr-xonctpyerop» Ne 12°2017 ar Ox ws wesniorx MP9, 01
xen na po
naumouiay cnewnatneron BM@
loc mponasen wx Kirra, oxavatea » nkoe
Ocnoniute sannnse y4eGHo-rpenmpowountax HerpeGureaeli Mul-9
camrareatsm P20"
Tu canonera wT» | Ty
3H. | Germoawecnuix |
axon
Pasa pa
Awa, 3a
Buicora, 322
Tous xpi, _—— 182
Buretnis se, eF 339
Bec nyevoo, a - =
ec rorama Tae
‘Caper Wane. Gea TTB, Ra
yrewan 890 7 .
fa micore, 900 s1oso00" “7.0s000
ocanowias 1s 180 180
pews atop masa S000, sn 3 Sa 43
pews supra na mcore 1000 M, = 26 2 |
Hap aiicona a Goenoi paanopor & 900 — 200057
10004,
TipakxitveSa waTOOR T0007 1x00 =
Joc MAKE. EA 500 320 ia
PanGer npober, wsrss | ss775 1030920)
pmumnaie. 1. pensar roymapernewn versa, 2. C nogeRow Tenn Gaeau - 710 ow
‘nea © unit hn ona Sorat ps Pa
scare 5000 pon S10 mn hpoerreroers
00m Ha wocore 3000 ADuerpoe 29-30 "5 Mw cepoctn680 710 mul 6. He eos 50%
enya Mul-9. To samuicnam cosnatenent
‘neHTEs, 8 HeM AOMKHe: Goin cuMMlaTEca
‘snisonti ¢ WonsiTaHAAMN AK-15, Ha pon’
oToporo nogrorosnni ¥x-17.
Mu-9 noctynun 8 Mysef nocne cue-
Mok kimiogbinewa, npovexonaUn TAM
2x8 Ha asponpome Monnno. Canioner ans
‘TOR yenh nepenann ws 8/4 64353, AMC:
ounporasuiercn @ KyAGuwese (MmiKe
Camapa). Mawina Stina noctpoeHa wa
sasone No 1 6 1947 rony. w 15 HonGpa ee
‘oGneran sasoqctOR netwnK-nonetTarens
EN. Buouxn. Hecmorpa Ha To, 40 ca
MoneT AoBentt no neTHoro CocTORHUR, 80
BpeMa Cbenkn Ha aaponpome “kanoscKaA
BbinonHANce TONGKO NoRNeTE ~ OTPLIB OT
BN c nocneayiowen nocagKon. ManoTH
Posan cauwoner, wa 6opry KoToporo HaHlec-
‘ut crpensi n womep 01, Fepoit CosercKoro
Cowoaa, sacrymennbin neram-yonsrratens
JM. Kysuimvos,
28
Ha fik-17 Tome Hasecna erpents H Ho-
tuep 02, Ho of He netan. B raKDi oxpacte
‘tonto axcnosposarce © Movmcxou
mysee.
B saxniovenne cneayer orweTiT, 70
vo nepetix orevecroonsx worpeburenet
© TPA tomoso M8, wecwoTpa na ace ero
enocrarki, no CoOMM neTHM RAHM
Guin wa ypoeHe mapossix obpaayoe 1 Mor
2¢bcbexrteHo Gopart.c ¢ SoMapaKpoeuL-
auth sepomrvoro npoTannKa
‘Cpaskonne ocHosnen xapaKrepHcTaK
_Appxnewrarensuix uorpebuTeneit Axcnin
Tepuannn u CCCP © TPA taro oxono
800 kre cneayer pasnenite wa Ase wactA
‘Ana Kavana cneayer cpasnire copies
Mu-9 c sapytextnt maunanth cano-
ro nepporo noxonenis nepwaga Bropot
!unpoeon soins a aavem nepertrn x cpas-
enw, mpaaaa, onkmore akseunnapa
Muro © neyxaeurarensiunn WorpeO-
«Mopenncr-Konorpyxrop» Ne 12°2017
rrenamn Aurnis, Fepmaniw w CCCP, co3-
arms 8 1948-4 ~ 1949 ronax.
Vo nsyxaeurarensabix sawnn nepeoro
NovoneMHs OcoBeHHO suinenseTca Mul-9
TPA, pacronoxewns © desennKe
oBaTe ero BEC Mt KoaK>e>MUNNeHT NoBoBOrO
‘conpormanenus, Mpaania, orcyrcrane cao:
Conkisx O6eMos ANA TonABHEX Gax08
saMeTHo chino AanbHocTs ero nonera,
Nowa 8 niontopa pasa MeHBWIe, vem y
Me-262, 8 Ba pase no cpasnenia c
Cy-9, Ho HeNHOro swipyvann noaBeCHIE
ronniantse 6axs.
Cpasnenne Mu-9 ¢ Me-262A ¢ ana-
‘onmunwinn ABUTaTENAMK NoKASbIBaeT, TO
pM MenbWeM aanace TonnMaa (nowTH Ha
40%), anbHocrs oneta oTevecreeHHoro
erpeGnTena Goina noxTu Ha 120 KM abiu.
fla w neran ox Gbicrpee Ha 20 n/4, Sroro
ocrurnn xax Gnaronapa meHLWeMy no:
nerHomy eecy (4998 KF npoTue 6896 KF y
emeccepumuTran), Tak W nyswen spon
HamiKe maine! pH MeHBueh ynenbHoA
arpyaKe Ha Kpbino.
Mal-9 Gnaroaapa Gonsue rarosoopy-
mennocTH OticTpee HaOnpan BLicoTy, HO,
ak Hu CTpaHHO, men xyAWIyIo MaHespen-
HocTe Wa ropwaoHransx. Xora nocnenHee
He OveH onacHo, NocKonbKy aogayUHe
Gon npennonaranwce @ OcHOBHOM. Ha
Bepruxanax. PasoOpatecn xe 8 310M 8
nacTomujee speMa saTpyaNNTeNLHO 49-24
oTcytcreMR pesynetaros asponmnaec-
ioc cchenosaHiih nau
Bowe Gein M NoTONoK, a 0 BanetHo-
nocanowen xapaKrepucrHKax 4 rosopltTi
He npyxoauTca. B yenom wanpawnaaeTcs
Bolbod, ‘To 8 BosayUHOM 6010 NpenMy-
luiecr80 jomxno Geino Gee Ka cTOpOHE
Mut
SauerHo swe no cpasHeHWe c
Me-262A Gsinn xapanrepucrunn y Cy-9,
Ho Maun oToro ceMelicrsa Tax Wt
ocranuce B onbiTHbix axaetnniapax. Bo-
Gwe Me-262A Goin caMbint TAXeNSIM,
‘magna o6pas0m 43-24 Gonee TaKENOF0
‘BOOPYMOHHA K aHaMMTeNbHOrO sanaca Ton-
wea. Mpaeaa, oT@ wawnia otnuyanace
WGonee seicorom yrenbHom HarpysKOR Wa
peino ~ 320 f/m? nporis 261.4 xsl y
Cy-9 0 243 ria ~ y «Meteopa» F.3, uT0
RONKHO GeiNO cKasaTuCR Ha ee CkopO-
‘om. OntaKo Hannyawinnan cropocrisinn
annsimw oGnanan Cy-9, xoTR ero TA
Fosoopymennocrs W yRerbHaa HarpysKa
Ha wpoino HaxonMnncs meKay Me-262
«Mereopom F.3.
Me-262A mennentee HaGypan abico-
1y, Ho npaxtayecanit nonok y acex tpex
‘maui Ouin ron opiHaKos. B YenoM xe
‘802 Tpit camoneta oxaganiice npaKTweck
asHOYeHHEs, HO ycrynann nour no BceM
apaMetpam orevecrsenHon mawnve
Uro KacaeroR V-211, 10 Gonee MoU
nue TP TP-1 noasoninn cywiecTBeHHo
osbicHT ero neTHBie AaMHBIe, HO 0
Ccepnivoro ebinycKa Maun! eno He
own.
H.AKYBORMY Ysa 0 nea Gove va, Boe.
TONHOM poHTe BbiReMNack HNSKAA
‘odxbekrHeniocts wrypmoBsix opyawit
‘Sturmgeschultz Ill xak npoTHBoTaHKoBoro
cpegcrea. A wMeHHo 8 TaKoM Kavecrse
37M XopOWO GPoHHpoBAHHEIe MauiAHe,
BoopyKeHHIe 75-MMM KOPOTKOCTBONHOA
YWKOA, Yaue Bcero M HcrONesoBANHCD.
Bnpowem, & nogoGHoM nonoxeHMn oKa-
aannch ace TaHku 4 CAY Bepsaxra — ux
OpyAMA He mornin GopoTecA c HOBBIMH
CcoBercxHMH cpeRHHMN MW TaKerbinA
Takami
BPOHEKOAAEKYMS _
8 mapre 1942 roa non oGosHavennen
Sturmgeschutz 40 Ausf-F (Sd.Kiz. 142/1),
B uenom ota CAY Buinw nogoBHet ma-
wiam mopucbrkaynn E («Mogenncr-
xonctpykrop» No 11 ~ 12, 1998 ©)
Xora HMeNH H pRA OTM, YeraHoRKA
OCT ABUOKEHHA CHHAHNACE NO 38 KM
Tako MonepHnsaunn nogseprucs
182 maumns, Ha KOTOpEIX, KpoMe Toro,
snuxenquposann caps! co cBeToMacKH-
POBOUHLIMA KPBILKAMM, a EMECTO HUD
yerawoannu ony cbapy Notek, cHavana
Ha nesom Kpuilie, 2 floTos 8 cepenmHe
Bepxnero noGosoro nucta Kopnyca. Bee
CCAY mogen F ochaujanace pagnoctar:
uwama FuG 15 nw FuG 16, B wove —
one 1942 ropa 31 camoxonKy Boopy-
un 75-Me nywukamu c ANMHOM craana
48 xanu6poe. C asrycra 1942 ropa Bunn
WTYPMOBOE OPYAME StuG-40
Mostomy 28 ceHTaGpa 1941 roga
Tamnep cneyransieie npnkasom notpe-
GoBan yaenaeHna MOW\HOCTH TAHKOBLX
W caMoxontix opynnit. Cornacko sTomy
pnkaay, ace Tankn w CAY gory Geir
Ronyaitt. AMAKHOCTBONbHbIe AYLI,
Ans StuG III npegnourenme tino orga
Ho 75m nywKe StuK 40 L/43 cbapmt
Rheinmetall-Borsig, koropan_yaawno
snucanack 8 ero py6xy. Macca nywKn
cocrasnana 670 x, anwwa cteona —
43 xannGpa (3473 mm),
Tponseoncreo wypmoeex opal
BOOPYKEHHEX STOR NyUKOR, Havaocy
unyps
pyitnas aps ellewerp» 01
BeamsaayicKoit o6opor
napumelt3-H Yaapnoit Apso nos Kowamonannent renepaaia KH. Va.
yeramonka Gktt4 muamerea us expom u 3avowy.aa
HoBoro opynis nosnexsia sa cOGOM W 3
MeHeHne B pasMeuieHinn Goenpanacos &
Goesom ommeneHin. Myuika ocHaulanace
pnuenom Sfl ZF 1a, ronosKa KoToporo
BeISoAMNACe HapyxY Yepes cneynars-
Hoe orsepetHe 8 Kpbile py6KH, Buna
BaeneHa HOBAA CsapHaR MacKa nyWiKH.
a Ha KpuWe PyGKA MoRBMNCA aneKTpH-
ecknit aenTunnTop,
C mona 1942 rona noSosan Spon
kopnyca w py6k crana ycunneateca
30-mm GpoHenncramm, Kpenmauinanca
Gontann, Macca Haws! Boapocna npH
‘TOM Ha 450 KF, @ MaKcuManiHan cKO-
«Mogennct-Konctpykrop» Ne 12'2017
BHECEHE! MOMEHeHKA & KOHCTPYKUMO
‘noGoBoh acta pyOku: yaeHbuAricA yron
HaKNOWa BEPKHIX NepenHHX nNcTOR,
B peayntrare ynanoce nukenanpoeare
HeBIroAH, C TOXKH apeHHs cHApaIIO-
crolikoctw, yeryn Ha cTbike HaKnoHHoro.
W Beprnkansioro noGoBbix nucToS,
Wrypmosbie opyana eapranra F sbiny-
cxanncs ¢ Mapra no ceHTAGpe 1942 roa
3a oTo BpeMs Yexa GepnikicKoro saBona
Alkett noxnuynn 364 Goosbie Mawnnts
B 1942 rogy nponssoacteo camoxoaHEix
opyanit 8 Tepwanun Gbino oTHeceHo K
weny npuoprTeTHeix. Mosromy saoq
Alkett npexparan etinyck ratxoa Pz.HI W
onwoctaio cocpegoToNAnca Ha BkinycKe
rrypmoasix opyauit StuG 40.
B cowraGpe Toro xe ropa Ha sanon-
‘ckax BOPOT HavANM BbieaxaTk GoeBLie
MaWMHt: HoBOR BepcHn — Ausf.F/B.
Or npegswmyuiero eapnanta on" oT
wanuce Sonee TeXHONOTMUHO! KOH
‘ctpyauwweit Kopnyca (8 YactHocTa, ByK-
CupHbie ycrpoacrea abinonHsnnce yKe
He 8 Bune ceper, a Kak nponomneHie
Goptos). VisweHnnacs mi KOHCTpYKUMA
HAAMCTOPHEX MOKOB M MIKOB JocTynA
K arperatam tpaHcwuccmm. Tonuynna
Kopmosoro nucra Kopnyca yeennuunact
Ao 50 mm, Gein rusnqupoBaH npxGop
Awimonycka, Boe Maule: MoaMCbHKa-
nn F/8 vmenn 30-um gononHuTeNbHyIO
Gpoio noGoBo! acta Kopnyca M pyGxn,
Hecxonsxo yeenuvennbilt no pasmepy
ANNOK ANIA BbiXORA ronoBKM NpAYeNA
Sf ZFta or saxpwiearsca cRepxy
cneymanbntim cer¥arbin KonmaKOM,
NpenoxpaHaewnm ronoaKy npMuena oT
Mexannueckix noapexneniit, Pagoan-
Tenet KECTKO KDeNMAMCE K pyBKE K YK
He Morn yknanwiaaTecA 8 AepeBAHHLIE
>xeno6a, Kak Ha MaUMHaX pani Bb
ycros. C Havana 1943 roga Ha Kpbwe
yGxn nepea mioKom saproxaiowlero cra
am yoraHasnsats wr Ana nynemera
29
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