Muhammad Fahad Zafar

FA17-BBA-103

Managment Information System

Assignment NO. 1

Role of Management Information System in Banking Sector Industry

‘A Management Information System is a set of combined procedures that gathers and produces reliable,
relevant, and properly organized data that supports the decision making process of an organization. To
sum up, it is a group of processes through which data is obtained, sorted, and displayed in a useful way
for decision-making purposes.’

Management Information Systems are very useful tools for the purpose of reviewing and controlling
company’s operations. The main goal of these systems is to organize all data collected from every level of
the company, summarize it, and present it in a way that facilitates and improve the quality of the
decisions being made to increase the company’s profitability and productivity.

These systems are typically are computer-based including either simple excel sheets or more complex
platforms. The information being collected and gathered for the system normally comes from both inside
and outside sources.

Role of MIS in Banking Industry

A bank is understood as a place where the financial services such as checking/savings and providing
credit to the customers are offered. The scope of this service in today’s world is expanded to a “Financial
Services Super Shoppe” where the banks have become an instrument in providing financial assistance to
some activities as a policy or by regulation or for meeting sociology-economic obligations. In banking
also, the concept of the financial product has come in.
The customers choose a bank mainly on the following three factors:

I. The ease of doing business.

II. The quality of personnel and service.

III. The range of the financial services.

The factors outrank the factors such as the location, interest rates, layout, banking hours, etc. The bank
has a broad range of customers like individuals, institutions, trusts, business organizations, Government,
and local bodies. The banks deal with some transactions, which also vary widely regarding length and
complexity. The bank customer, like any other service industry, is interested in getting final results
quickly. The unique service in banking mostly means solving the customers’ problems in the financial
matters, and the single most widely used measure of quick service is the elapsed time of transaction
execution. For example, the time is taken for crediting the amount, withdrawal of cash, the sanction of a
loan or credit facility, etc. are the norms of deciding an excellent service. The MIS in banking industry
revolves around this aspect. The customer of the bank would like to know the status of the account very
fast to make decisions on withdrawals or payments. He is interested in obtaining the loan assistance for
his particular need with a reasonable rate of interest. Some customers would be interested in tax
consulting and tax planning. Mother group of customers would be interested in investment guidance for
investing in stocks and securities. To avoid the inconvenience of going to some places for payment of
small amounts, customers need service at the counter to pay electricity bills, telephone bills, taxes and
duties to the local bodies and the Government. Hence, the MIS is to be designed to identify, decide and
develop a service strategy for offering a distinctive service to the broad range of customers seeking a
variety of service demands. The following points should be taken care of while designing an MIS for a
bank:

1) Customer database

• The service expectations and perceptions revolve around the following factors:

Customer — individuals, company, institutions, etc.

Operator — housewife, employee, the officer of the organization. The range of service — savings, credit
checking and payment, other financial services.

Class of customers — income group, corporate bodies, etc.

The management of the bank should create a customer database and analyze the needs of the
customers from time to time to create suitable service package.

2) Service to the account holders the customers (account holders) need constant advice on the status
and its operations. Most of the customers use their account for routine payments affecting the balance.
Many times the account holds a large amount and it is not transacted for any purpose.

The MIS should give following reports to the management:

The non-moving account.

The account was having the balance of more than, say Rs.50, 000.

The account was going down below minimum balance.

The regular payments not made.

The routine credits not arrived.

The defaults on loan repayment.

The delays on crediting cheque amounts.

A sudden rise and fall in the account movement.

The account holders were giving 80% business to take personal care of their service expectations and
perceptions (the CRM perspective).

Based on these reports, the management of the bank should alert or warn the customer to act on his
account to correct the situation. The personal and individual account holders need such a service badly
as they have to manage their domestic or business activities in a tight money situation. The MIS built
around such demands would help not only the bank manager but also the account holder.

3) Service for business promotions The bank finances can be utilized in some ways to increase the
banking operations by offering credit to the right kind of customers. It is, therefore, necessary to study
the trend in the business industry and solicit the customers from the upcoming and growing business
sector. The MIS should concentrate on data collection from various sources to analyze and conclude the
future corporate strategy. Such information will help the banker to move out to talk to the customer to
obtain business for the bank. Such support will also reduce the risk of the account going into the red and
bad debt.

4) The index monitoring system One more feature of the MIS is to monitor the variety of indices and
ratios related to banking operations, which are internal to the banking business. Some of these ratios
fulfill the legal needs like the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)/ Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR); some meet the
policy needs like the priority sector ratio to total advances and so on. It is necessary to build the MIS
applications to support the bank manager in making decisions to keep different norms and ratios within
the acceptable limits. He should also get support through Decision Support Service to handle the
problem of not meeting these legal standards.

5) Human resource upgrade there is a lot of human aspect in the banking operations. With
computerization, the service may become faster or quicker, but still, it requires a human touch and skill.
It is, therefore, necessary to upgrade the expertise and knowledge of the bank employees to offer proper
service to the customers. The financial world changes so fast that retaining a client base is a challenge.
The financial service business is becoming competitive and offering an excellent, distinctive service is the
only solution to improve the business prospects. The service has to be more aggressive for particular
problem solving of the customers. The MIS should identify such needs and offer help to the
management in designing training courses for the employees to improve their knowledge about banking
and the financial world. In the banking industry, the traditional methods of real performance are at odds
with good service. An excellent financial performance may not necessarily mean a good service quality.
The customers of the bank expect the service to be delivered in a smooth, problem-free, efficient and
timely manner. The managers in the bank have the service as well as the financial goals to achieve. It is,
therefore, necessary to set the internal standards, accuracy, responsiveness and timeliness. The systems
and the resources provided to meet these standards need monitoring, and the MIS will provide feedback
on these standards so they can be regulated and controlled. For example, a multinational bank has set
standards on satisfying the queries in the first phone call, cheque clearance time, waiting time, etc. It has
set eighty-one separate ‘Quality Indicators’ for the Bank Card business and so on. The MIS measures
these standards and gives feedback on achievement or non-achievement.