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8051 Microcontroller Programs

This document contains 7 programs for an 8051 microcontroller. Program 1 stores the higher nibble of register R7 into both nibbles of R6. Program 2 generates a 1 ms delay subroutine and uses it to produce a 50 Hz square wave on pin P2.0. Program 3 counts the number of interrupts on pin INT1 and disables interrupts when the counter overflows. Program 4 performs array addition of hexadecimal numbers stored in memory locations. Programs 5 and 6 demonstrate bit operations and I/O port operations. Program 7 interfaces a keyboard to the 8051 by scanning rows and columns to detect key presses.

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Jawahar Venkat
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200 views8 pages

8051 Microcontroller Programs

This document contains 7 programs for an 8051 microcontroller. Program 1 stores the higher nibble of register R7 into both nibbles of R6. Program 2 generates a 1 ms delay subroutine and uses it to produce a 50 Hz square wave on pin P2.0. Program 3 counts the number of interrupts on pin INT1 and disables interrupts when the counter overflows. Program 4 performs array addition of hexadecimal numbers stored in memory locations. Programs 5 and 6 demonstrate bit operations and I/O port operations. Program 7 interfaces a keyboard to the 8051 by scanning rows and columns to detect key presses.

Uploaded by

Jawahar Venkat
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8051 MICROCONTROLLER PROGRAMS

ADDRESSING MODES:

START:      MOV A,#40H              ;     IMMEDIATE

                  MOV R1,#50H

           

                  MOV R0,A                ;     REGISTER

                  MOV B,R1

           

                  MOV 40H,R0              ;     DIRECT

                  MOV 50H,R1

           

                  MOV B,@R0               ;     INDIRECT

                  MOV A,@R1

BASIC OPERATIONS:

ADD A,#0ABH             ;     ARITHMETIC

                  MUL AB

                  SUBB A,40H

                  DIV AB

;                                        
                  SETB C                  ;     BOOLEAN (bit level operations)                       

;          

                  MOV R7,#60H             ;     DATA TRANSFER

                  ANL   A,B               ;     LOGICAL  (byte level operations)

                  JC    START             ;     PROGRAM BRANCHING

           

            END

PROGRAM 1:

STORE THE HIGHER NIBBLE OF R7 IN TO BOTH NIBBLES OF R6

Mov a, r7 ; get the content in acc


Anl a, #0F0h ; mask lower bit
Mov r6, a ; send it to r6
Swap a ; xchange upper and lower nibbles of acc
Orl a, r6 ; OR operation
Mov r6, a ; finally load content in r6

 
PROGRAM 2:
THE CRYSTAL FREQUENCY IS GIVEN AS 12 MHZ. MAKE A SUBROUTINE THAT WILL
GENERATE DELAY OF EXACT 1 MS. USE THIS DELAY TO GENERATE SQUARE WAVE OF 50 HZ
ON PIN P2.0

Mov r6, #0Ah ; load 10d in r6


Acall delay ; call 1 ms delay ×10 = 10 ms
Clr p2.0 ; send 0 to port pin
Mov r6, #0Ah ; load 10d in r6
Acall delay ; call 1 ms delay ×10 = 10 ms
Sjmp loop ; continuous loop
Delay: ; load count 250d
Lp2: Mov r7, #0FAh
Lp1: Nop ; 1 cycle
Nop ; 1+1=2 cycles
Djnz r7, lp1 ; 1+1+2 = 4 cycles
Djnz r6, lp2 ; 4×250 = 1000 cycles = 1000 µs = 1 ms
                        Ret

PROGRAM 3:

COUNT NUMBER OF INTERRUPTS ARRIVING ON EXTERNAL INTERRUPT PIN INT1.


STOP WHENCOUNTER OVERFLOWS AND DISABLE THE INTERRUPT. GIVE THE INDICATION ON
PINP0.0

Movr2, #00h ; initialize the counter


Movie, #84h ; enable external interrupt 1
Here:     Sjmp here ; continuous loop

Org 0013h ; interrupt 1location


Incr2 ; increment the count
Cjner2, #00h, out ; check whether it overflows
Movie, #00h ; if yes then disable interrupt
Clr p0.0 ; and give indication
Out : reti ; otherwise keep counting
PROGRAM 4:

Array addition of HEX numbers

  ORG   0000H

            AJMP 0010H

;    

            ORG   0010H

      INI:  MOV 40H,#22H

            MOV 41H,#44H

            MOV 42H,#88H

;          

            MOV A,40H

            ADD A,41H

            ADD A,42H

            MOV 50H,A

      END
PROGRAM 5:

Write Assembly program to SET & RESET each flag bits one at a time.

            ORG   0000H

            AJMP 0010H

;    

            ORG   0010H

            MOV A,#0F0H

            ADD A,#21H        ; CY bit is SET

            CLR C             ; CY bit is RESET

            MOV A,#0FH

            ADD A, #03H       ; AC bit is SET

            CLR AC                  ; AC bit is RESET

            MOV A,#60H

            ADD A,#21H        ; OV bit is SET

            CLR OV                  ; OV bit is RESET

            MOV A,#70H        ; P bit is SET

            CLR P             ; CLR P does not RESET P bit.

            MOV A,#03H        ; P bit is RESET.


;

            END

PROGRAM 6:

Write a Assembly program to :

                 1 - Read the DATA from PORT-0 and Write it to PORT-2

                 2 - Read the DATA from PORT-1 and Write it to PORT-3

                 3 - Repeat steps 1 & 2 non stop.

ORG   0000H

            AJMP 0010H

            ORG   0010H

            MOV SP,#30H

START:      MOV P2,P0

            MOV P3,P1

            JMP START

            END
PROGRAM 7:

KEYBOARD INTERFACING:

Circuit diagram of INTERFACING  KEY BOARD TO 8051

Circuit diagram of INTERFACING  KEY BOARD TO 8051.

Start of main program:   

to check that whether any key is pressed

                        start:   mov a,#00h


                                    mov p1,a             ;making all rows of port p1 zero
                                    mov a,#0fh    
                                    mov p1,a             ;making all rows of port p1 high
                        press:   mov a,p2
                                    jz press                ;check until any key is pressed
 
after making sure that any key is pressed
 
                                    mov a,#01h         ;make one row high at a time 
                                    mov r4,a
                                    mov r3,#00h        ;initiating counter
                        next:    mov a,r4
                                    mov p1,a             ;making one row high at a time
                                    mov a,p2             ;taking input from port A
                                    jnz colscan          ;after getting the row jump to check 
                                                                    column
                                    mov a,r4
                                    rl a                       ;rotate left to check next row
                                    mov r4,a
                                    mov a,r3
                                    add a,#08h         ;increment counter by 08 count
                                    mov r3,a
                                    sjmp next           ;jump to check next row
 
after identifying the row to check the colomn following steps are followed
 
                  colscan:    mov r5,#00h
                           in:    rrc a               ;rotate right with carry until get the carry
                                    jc out             ;jump on getting carry
                                    inc r3             ;increment one count
                                    jmp in          
                         out:    mov a,r3
                                    da a                ;decimal adjust the contents of counter    
                                                                before display
                                    mov p2,a
                                    jmp start       ;repeat for check next key.

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