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Ejercicios Resueltos Guía # 7

The document contains solutions to several indefinite integral problems using techniques like u-substitution, partial fraction decomposition, and integration by parts. Key steps are shown, such as rewriting integrals in terms of du and dv, identifying appropriate u and v values, and integrating/substituting to arrive at solutions.

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José García
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47 views7 pages

Ejercicios Resueltos Guía # 7

The document contains solutions to several indefinite integral problems using techniques like u-substitution, partial fraction decomposition, and integration by parts. Key steps are shown, such as rewriting integrals in terms of du and dv, identifying appropriate u and v values, and integrating/substituting to arrive at solutions.

Uploaded by

José García
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARTE I

Calcular las siguientes integrales indefinidas utilizando los teoremas estudiados en clase.
𝑥+1
5) න 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 7 Reescribimos la integral.
1 1 𝑑𝑢
Solución: න 2 7
(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = න 7
𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑢 2
𝑥+1
න 2 7
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 1
= න 𝑢−7 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 2
𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
1 𝑢−6
Derivar u = +𝐶
2 −6
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 =− 6
+𝐶
12𝑢
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1 1
2 ∴න 2 7
𝑑𝑥 = − +𝐶
𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 12 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 6
5 − 4𝑥 2
8) න 𝑑𝑥
3 + 2𝑥
Solución:
Como el grado de la variable x del numerador es mayor que el del denominador, primero
debemos de realizar esa división

−4𝑥 2 + 0𝑥 + 5 2𝑥 + 3 5 − 4𝑥 2 = (2𝑥 + 3) −2𝑥 + 3 − 4


4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 −2𝑥 + 3
6𝑥 + 5
−6𝑥 − 9
−4

La integral nos queda de la siguiente manera:

5 − 4𝑥 2 2𝑥 + 3 3 − 2𝑥 − 4
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥
3 + 2𝑥 2𝑥 + 3
2𝑥 + 3 3 − 2𝑥 − 4 2𝑥 + 3 3 − 2𝑥 4
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥 − න 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 3 2𝑥 + 3 2𝑥 + 3

1
= න(3 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − 4 න 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 3
1
= න 3 𝑑𝑥 − න 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 4 න 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 3
1
= 3 න 𝑑𝑥 −2 න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 4 න 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 3 𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 3
𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥
= 3(𝑥) −2 − 4න
2 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑥
4 2
2
= 3𝑥 − 𝑥 − ln 𝑢 + 𝐶
2
5 − 4𝑥 2
∴න 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 −2 ln 2𝑥 + 3 + 𝐶
3 + 2𝑥
12) න 𝑥 ln 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢 I L AT E

Solución:
𝑥2 𝑥2 1
𝑢 = ln 5𝑥 න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ln 5𝑥 −න 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 5𝑥 1
5𝑥 න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 5𝑥 1 𝑥2
න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − +𝐶
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥 2 2 2

න 𝑑𝑣 = න 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 5𝑥 𝑥2
න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − +𝐶
2 4
𝑥2
𝑣=
2
𝑡 𝑑𝑡
17) න න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢 I L AT E
5𝑡 + 3
1
−2
Solución: 𝑑𝑣 = 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡
1
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 −2 𝑢 = 5𝑡 + 3
න 𝑑𝑣 = න 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡
න 1
5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑢 = 5𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 = න𝑢 −
2 𝑑𝑢
5 = 𝑑𝑡
1
5
−2
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 1 −
1
𝑣 = න 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
5
1
𝑢=𝑡 1 𝑢2 2 1
𝑣= → 𝑣 = 5𝑡 + 3 2
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡 5 1 5
2
1
−2 2 1 2 1
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡
5 5
1
−2 2 1 2 1
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡
5 5
2 1 2 1
= 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡 𝑛 = 5𝑡 + 3
5 5
𝑑𝑛 = 5𝑑𝑡
2 1 2 1 𝑑𝑛
= 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 𝑛2 𝑑𝑛
5 5 5 = 𝑑𝑡
5
2 1 2 1 1
= 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 𝑛2 𝑑𝑛
5 5 5
3
2 1 2 1 𝑛2
= 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − +𝐶
5 5 5 3
2
2 1 2 2 3
= 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
5 5 15
1
−2 2 1 2 2 3
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
5 5 15
1
−2 2 1 2
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑡− 5𝑡 + 3 +𝐶
5 15

−
1 2 1 15𝑡 − 2(5𝑡 + 3
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
5 15

−
1 2 1 15𝑡 − 10𝑡 − 6
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
5 15
1
−2 2
න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 5𝑡 − 6 + 𝐶
75

𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2(5𝑡 − 6) 5𝑡 + 3
න 𝑑𝑡 = +𝐶
5𝑡 + 3 75

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