Dr. Du Education Homework Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (Ill) Name:. Class: Week: Term: Year: Attempt Mark | Accuracy Mark | Marker initialsTake time to deliberate, but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in. Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (Ill) [Exercise 1 Level 1 Question 1 . x . A particle is moving according to x= 3sin, in units of centimetres and seconds. ts displacement-time graph is sketched, (b) Find the first two time when the displacement is maximum. (©) When, during the first 20 seconds, is the particle on the negative side of the origin? (a) Find the total distance travelled during the first 16 seconds, and the average speed. (©) (@ Find, correct to three significant figures, the first two positive solutions of the trigonometric equation Gi) Hence, find, correct to three significant figures, the first two times when Then, find the total distance travelled between these two times, and the average speed during this time. ©Daily Progress 1 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (I!) Question 2 4 sin af, in units of metres and a ‘A particle is moving in simple harmonic motion with displacement x seconds. (a) Find and ¥ as functions of time and show that #= (b) What is the amplitude, period and centre of the motion? (©) What is the maximum speed, acceleration and distance from the origin? @) Sketch the graphs of x, and ¥ against time. (©) Find the next two times the particle is located at the origin and the velocities at those times, (O Find the first two times the particle is stationary and the accelerations at those times. Daily Progress 2 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (Ill) Question 3 The velocity of a particle is given by v=2—Acos¢ for 0< <2, where v is measured in metres per second and ¢ is measured in seconds (a) At what times during this period is the particle at rest? (b) What is the maximum velocity of the particle during this period? (©) Sketch the graph of vas a function of ¢ for 0S ¢< 2x (@) Calculate the total distance travelled by the particle between ¢=0 and ¢= 7. Question 4 The acceleration of a particle is given by ¢=4cos2t , where x is the displacement in metres and ris the time in seconds. Initially, the particle is at the origin with velocity | m/s. (a) Show that the velocity of the particle is given by ¢=2sin2r+1. (b) Find the time when the particle first comes to rest, Daily Progress 3 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (II!) (©) Find the displacement x of the pa terms of t, Level 2 Question 1 A particle moves in simple harmonic motion of period 8 hours and amplitude 6 metres. When ¢=3 hours, x=4m, (a) By using x—b = Asin ar, find the centre of motion. (b) Calculate the velocity and acceleration when ¢=1 hour, (c) Find the first two times (in hours and minutes) that the particle is at the origin. Question 2 A particle moves according to x =3-2cos” 2¢, in units of centimetres and seconds. (a) Express the equation in the form x= x, - Acos ox (b) Find the centre of motion, the amplitude, the range of motion and the period. daily Progress 4 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (I!) (©) What is the maximum speed of the particle and when does it first occur? Question 3 Ina simple harmonic motion, x = Asin(@r +), time f is in seconds, displacement x is in metres, and amplitude 4 metres, angular velocity @ radians/second, and initial phase angle ara (a) Prove that the velocity-time equation is v= A@cos(at +) (b) Prove that the acceleration-time equation is a =—Aw” sin(wt +a). (©) Prove that the velocity-displacement equation is v’ = @* (4? ~ x" ty-/. (a) Show that af ds\2 ) (b) Show that v’ =2g/ when the person first passes x=. ©Daily Progress v7 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 ‘Mechanics (tI!) (c) Show that v’ = 2gx-gk(x—)? for x>l. (d) Show that the person’s fall is first halted at x-=/+ it ; (©) Suppose Show that O must be at least 2/ from any obstruction on the bungee-jumper’s path, Daily Progress 18 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (I) Exercise 3 Level 3 Question 1* With the Earth regarded as a uniform solid sphere of radius 2 it is given that the acceleration due to gravity ata point distance r from the Earth’s centre is directed towards the centre and it has magnitude proportional tor? when r > R and proportional to r when r < R ; and the magnitude of this acceleration at the surface of the Earth is denoted by the constant g. Suppose a narrow tunnel is bored along the diameter 4B of the Earth and a particle is projected from A with initial velocity V towards B. latory if V?<2gR (a) Show that the subsequent motion is os (b) When the motion is oscillatory, prove that it takes places between two points whose distance apart is Agk* 2gR-V? ©Daily Progress 19 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 Mechanics (It!) (0) If V =0, find the period of motion Question 2* Consider a circular pendulum with arm length / and very small half-vertical angle 8. The arm is connected toa bob of mass m kg. The acceleration due to gravity is g m/s? (a) By resolving forces radially and tangentially at the bob, prove that the tangential motion of the bob is approximately a simple harmonic motion; (b) Hence prove that the period of the motion is 7 = one g ©daily Progress 20 Version 1 (2019)Year 12 (A1) Mathematics Extension 2 [Answers Exercise 1 Question 1 (a) Proof (b) (= 4,12 (9) 8<1<16 Level 1 3 (@) 12 em,= emis @ a (©) @ 0.865, 7.13, Gi) 0.865 5, 7.13 5, 4 m, 0.638 mvs Question 2 (a) i=4cosm, ¢=—4asin at, Proof 40m, 20), x20 7 (©) 4 (is), dr (ous), * (om) ® (@ Graph @) 1 (8), 2 (8), —4 (ms), 4 (m/s) 13 : Oo 7 (8), yoh-4e mis’), 4 (mis?) Question 3 x Sr () ZF (by 6ms (© Graph @ (a8 +4) (m) } Question 4 ta (2) Proof (b) = 6) (©) x=1-cos2r+t Level 2 Question 1 (a) 4-3V2 (m) uP 4, ae 4 . 16 (¢) 3 min, 3 hr 57 min Question 2 (a) x =2-cos4r ) wh? ©) 2 (em), Lem), 15x53,5 6) x (c) 4 (emis), 8 ©) Question 3 (a) Proof (b) Proof (©) Proof (@) Proof ©daily Progress Level 3 Question I (a) Proof (b) Oand 2 mto right of 0 © F8) (© 4 times, description (Brercise2 Level 1 Question 1 Description, No Question 2 (@) a=-9s, v? =9(16-2") () x=4sin3e,y=12c083%, a=-36sinir (©) x= +4 m, a= 336 mis’, =O es (@ y=412 mis, a=0ms’ ott shes (©) x=-2V3 m,v=-6 mis, a= 183 mis? © 6/3 mis, a =—18 m’s’, (2k+Ie | (12k+S)x OF oy DESI, Question 3 (2) Proof (b) 1 (©) V2 (see) (A) 2m) Question 4 (a) Proof (b) Proof Level 2 Question 1 (a) Proof (b) 3 (9 P=H6), 4=5() (@ x=3-Ssin24 Question 2 @ Wooo ' *), v2 ) (a= sis Question3 (a) Proof (©) @ Proof i) No; Explanation (©) Description Question 4 21 ke J Mechanics (Ill) Proof Level3 Question 1* (8) Proof (b) Proof (€) Proof (d) Proof (© Proof [Pxercise 3 oe Level Question 1 (a) 10. am (b) 7:33 am (9 1227 pm Question 2 (a) 6:06 am (0)234 pm, 646 pm Question 3 (a) x= Asine (b) Prot («) 2254 Tssin?y x @Fo Level 2 Question | (0) x=Va OF sin( or + tan 4) (b) tol oars) ota sin(on sunt) (©) Proof A=Veoh, T=, o @) i. =e +8, %. =o Va +e Question 2 (a) T= seconds, A= 6m Bas (b) 62 mis (e) 2a (@ (Proof Gi) 374602 m Level 3 Question 1* (a) Proof (b) Proof 20 /F 5 Orme Question 2" (a) Proof (b) Proof Version 1 (2019)Level 8, 11-15 Deane St, Burwood Phone: 9715 2622 Level 2, 182 Forest Rd, Hurstville Phone: 9586 3969 Email: [email protected] www.drdueducation.com.au Office Hours: Monday to Sunday: 10am — 6.30pm Version 1 (2019)