Detailed Lesson Plan
In
Contemporary and Popular Literature
Subject: English
Lesson/topic: Divisions of Poetry: Prose and Poetry
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to attain the following
at leastatleast 75% level of proficiency;
Identify the two major divisiondifferent structure of poetrya plot;
Tell the difference betweenstructures affect the twostory;
Explain their characteristics.
Create a story using the structures of a plot.
II. Subject Matter and Preparation
Topic: Divisions of Poetry: Prose and Poetry
Purpose : Identify the different structure of a plot;
: how the structures affect the story;
:Create a story using the structures of a plot.
Teacher's Reference: 21st Century Philippine and World Literature page 2.
Materials: LaptopTeacher's Reference:
21st Century Philippine and World Literature page 167.
Values focus: attentiveness and cooperation
III. Procedure
Teachers Activity Students Activity
A. Preliminary ActivitiesPreparatory
Good morning students! Good morning ma’amsir!
How are you today? Are you still good despite of Yes ma’am,sir we're still good!
this pandemic?
-Prayer
Okay let us stand for a prayer. The students stand and pray.
Okay GomezTapales, please lead the prayeran ice Okay ma’am.
brrak.
-Attendance Yes, ma’am!
Okay let’s check your attendance.
B. 2. New Lesson
-Review
Now, students do you still remember our
About elements of the story sir!
lesson/topic yesterday?
The elements are the character, setting, conflict,
Very good!
climax and resolution.
So what is our lesson yesterday?
Good! Can you give the elements of the story?
Can you give the hallmarks of literature?
Excellent!
3. New Lesson
Yes sir.
1. Motivation
Okay class, let’s doI have here some pictures that
tells a group game. I will give you a word and I
It's all about the structure of plot sir!
want you to relaystory. Arrange it to your
teammates one by one using body language and
theaccordingly but first to , you need to divide
yourselves into two groups. The first group who
can finish it and shout the word wins, so are you
readywill have plus points understand?
Okay very good! As you can see and observe in
the activity, dodou you have any idea what is our
topic today?
Students response.
Excellent!
-Setting up Standards We listen sir!
Before we formally start our class, I will set some
rules to preserve learning during our class. If you Cooperate sir!
want to answer, please raise your hand. Have
respect for me, your classmates and to yourself.
Understood?
-B. Developmental/ Interaction phase
1. Presentation
Okay class, today we will discuss about the
divisionpyramidal structure of poetry which is
the prose and poetrya plot.
Do you have any idea about the divisionpyramidal
structure of poetry?a plot?
1.1. Setting up Standard
Before we will start our lesson, what will you do
while we're having our discussion?
What else?
Very good!
2. Discussion
Class as you observe I have here a table
containingtriangular structure and this is the
different characteristicsbasis on determining the
structure of prose and poetry.a plot.
PROSE POETRY
FORM Written in
standard
form
LANGUAGE
APPEAL
AIM
Pyramidal Structure of a Plot
Climax is the part where the problem or the
conflict is the highest peak or the conflict is the
highest peak of interest.(result of crisis)
1. Exposition(beginning)
- introduces the line, place, main characters and
setting. The situation before the action starts.
As we can observe in some stories, it always Yes sir!.
starts with the introduction of characters, place,
setting, and that is exposition. For example, "
Long time ago, in w Faraway land. There was a
man..." That is exposition.
2. Complication (rising action)
- unfolds the problem and struggles that would
be encountered by the main characters leading to
crisis.
This is the start of problems that the character
may encounter. Students raise their hands.
3. Climax
Can you read the definition of climax Ms Tapales? Resolution is often called as ending. It contains
the last part or the last statement about the
story.
Very good!
It is where the characters is put in the highest
moment of interest with great emotion. For
example in the novel Romeo and Juliet, the
climax in that story is when Romeo kills Tybalt. At
this point, Romeo is doomed and play begins the Yes sir!
downfall of the young protagonist. Understand?
Students response.
4. Denouement
- is the beginning of the entangled knots, or the
part that shows a conflict or a problem is solved,
leading to it's downwards movement or end. It's about the pyramidal structure of a plot sir.
It is now the story is about to end.
For example the denouement in the story Romeo
and Juliet comes just after when the both of them Students response
take their own lives.
Now let's move on to the last part which is the
resolution. Can anyone read the definition of Yes sir.
resolution?
Students response.
Yes Burlasa?
Excellent! Resolution is indeed the last part of the Students response.
story. The problem is already solve. For example
in some Disney movies, the ending is usually like"
the problem is solved and so on... Then they live
happily ever after".
Do you understand the topic that we discussed
today class? Students watch and do the said task.
What can you say about our lesson today?
C. Conclusion
1. Generalization
Okay students what was our topic today?
Very good!
What is the importance of our lesson in making a
story? Yes Gadgode?
Indeed! The pyramidal structure is important
cause it shapes and make the story. It gives more
aesthetic and interest to the story. Right?
Can anyone define climax? How about you
Ordinan?
Very good!
Can you give one example of expostion
Abarrientos?
Job well done students.
2. Application
Now let's have a group activity. Go to your group
and I will going to present a presentation about a
story entitled " The legend of the Lizard" after
watching, determine the structure of a plot then
pass it to me.
IV. Evaluation
Class get 1/2 lengthwise and prepare for a quiz.
Instruction. Answer the following.
1. What is exposition?
2. Define what is climax in your own understanding.
3. What is resolution.
4. What is denouement.
5. Draw the pyramidal structure of a plot.
V. Assignment.
Research and read the story Cupid and Psyche then identify the different structure of a plot. Write it in a
1 whole sheet of paper and submit it tomorrow
