********************************
* General SEM analysis results *
********************************
General project information
---------------------------
Version of WarpPLS used: 6.0
License holder: Trial license (3 months)
Type of license: Trial license (3 months)
License start date: 19-Jun-2019
License end date: 17-Sep-2019
Project path (directory): H:\COBA OLAH PLS\
Project file: TERBENAR.prj
Last changed: 02-Jul-2019 18:30:37
Last saved: Never (needs to be saved)
Raw data path (directory): H:\
Raw data file: DATA OLAHAN SEM 2.txt
Model fit and quality indices
-----------------------------
Average path coefficient (APC)=0.285, P<0.001
Average R-squared (ARS)=0.429, P<0.001
Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.410, P<0.001
Average block VIF (AVIF)=1.185, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3
Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=1.792, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3
Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.487, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36
Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1
R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1
Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7
Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7
General model elements
----------------------
Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation
Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression
Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3
Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No
Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3
Number of data resamples used: 100
Number of cases (rows) in model data: 101
Number of latent variables in model: 6
Number of indicators used in model: 23
Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 15
Range restriction variable type: None
Range restriction variable: None
Range restriction variable min value: 0.000
Range restriction variable max value: 0.000
Only ranked data used in analysis? No
**********************************
* Path coefficients and P values *
**********************************
Path coefficients
-----------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.710 0.078
BPER 0.408 0.336 0.102
LED 0.200 0.296 0.176 0.257
P values
--------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV <0.001 0.212
BPER <0.001 <0.001 0.148
LED 0.018 <0.001 0.033 0.003
*****************************************
* Standard errors for path coefficients *
*****************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.082 0.097
BPER 0.089 0.091 0.097
LED 0.094 0.092 0.095 0.093
**************************************
* Effect sizes for path coefficients *
**************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.525 0.028
BPER 0.186 0.127 0.027
LED 0.076 0.128 0.060 0.129
****************************************
* Combined loadings and cross-loadings *
****************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED Type (a SE P value
lv_IP 0.841 -0.127 0.036 0.150 0.207 -0.043 Formati 0.079 <0.001
lv_IA 0.844 -0.032 -0.084 0.064 -0.095 0.023 Formati 0.079 <0.001
lv_FS 0.689 0.195 0.059 -0.261 -0.137 0.024 Formati 0.083 <0.001
lv_EI -0.214 0.851 -0.078 0.211 -0.064 0.012 Formati 0.079 <0.001
lv_EP 0.133 0.820 -0.085 -0.171 0.080 0.008 Formati 0.080 <0.001
lv_ER 0.119 0.614 0.222 -0.064 -0.019 -0.028 Formati 0.084 <0.001
lv_CAP -0.426 -0.026 0.790 0.368 -0.006 0.006 Formati 0.080
<0.001
lv_LAB 0.452 -0.153 0.687 -0.406 -0.028 -0.150 Formati
0.083 <0.001
lv_TECH 0.056 0.271 0.463 -0.026 0.053 0.212 Formati 0.088 <0.001
lv_TG -0.141 -0.005 0.183 0.734 0.120 0.001 Formati 0.082 <0.001
lv_PG -0.064 -0.134 -0.076 0.798 -0.108 0.138 Formati 0.080
<0.001
lv_AG 0.197 0.141 -0.094 0.782 -0.002 -0.142 Formati 0.081 <0.001
BP1 0.171 -0.011 0.161 -0.106 0.830 -0.135 Reflect 0.080 <0.001
BP2 -0.040 0.092 0.304 -0.087 0.691 -0.262 Reflect 0.083 <0.001
BP3 -0.062 -0.072 -0.067 0.042 0.795 0.212 Reflect 0.080 <0.001
BP4 -0.035 -0.114 -0.066 -0.003 0.833 0.159 Reflect 0.079
<0.001
BP5 -0.052 0.143 -0.345 0.172 0.681 -0.013 Reflect 0.083 <0.001
LED1 0.167 -0.111 -0.016 0.026 0.045 0.759 Reflect 0.081 <0.001
LED2 0.018 -0.140 0.001 0.105 -0.016 0.804 Reflect 0.080 <0.001
LED3 0.262 0.170 -0.265 -0.245 0.009 0.632 Reflect 0.084 <0.001
LED4 -0.030 -0.008 0.264 0.097 -0.215 0.624 Reflect 0.084 <0.001
LED5 -0.314 0.164 0.146 0.065 0.026 0.711 Reflect 0.082 <0.001
LED6 -0.111 -0.038 -0.155 -0.096 0.153 0.579 Reflect 0.085
<0.001
Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P
values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators.
***************************************************
* Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings *
***************************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
lv_IP 0.709 -0.159 0.045 0.188 0.261 -0.054
lv_IA 0.778 -0.038 -0.099 0.076 -0.113 0.028
lv_FS 0.762 0.216 0.065 -0.290 -0.152 0.027
lv_EI -0.228 0.839 -0.083 0.224 -0.068 0.013
lv_EP 0.156 0.807 -0.100 -0.200 0.094 0.009
lv_ER 0.189 0.722 0.352 -0.102 -0.030 -0.044
lv_CAP -0.418 -0.026 0.844 0.361 -0.006 0.006
lv_LAB 0.454 -0.154 0.931 -0.408 -0.028 -0.151
lv_TECH 0.129 0.619 0.550 -0.060 0.120 0.484
lv_TG -0.167 -0.006 0.217 0.687 0.142 0.002
lv_PG -0.069 -0.145 -0.082 0.792 -0.117 0.149
lv_AG 0.287 0.206 -0.137 0.741 -0.003 -0.206
BP1 0.191 -0.012 0.179 -0.118 0.763 -0.151
BP2 -0.049 0.112 0.371 -0.106 0.795 -0.319
BP3 -0.080 -0.093 -0.086 0.054 0.761 0.273
BP4 -0.042 -0.134 -0.078 -0.004 0.780 0.187
BP5 -0.063 0.171 -0.412 0.206 0.757 -0.015
LED1 0.220 -0.146 -0.021 0.034 0.059 0.737
LED2 0.021 -0.165 0.002 0.123 -0.019 0.781
LED3 0.315 0.204 -0.319 -0.294 0.011 0.753
LED4 -0.043 -0.011 0.374 0.138 -0.305 0.746
LED5 -0.423 0.221 0.197 0.087 0.035 0.746
LED6 -0.161 -0.055 -0.225 -0.140 0.222 0.808
Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after
separate Kaiser normalizations.
***************************************
* Pattern loadings and cross-loadings *
***************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
lv_IP 0.741 -0.127 0.036 0.150 0.207 -0.043
lv_IA 0.831 -0.032 -0.084 0.064 -0.095 0.023
lv_FS 0.828 0.195 0.059 -0.261 -0.137 0.024
lv_EI -0.214 0.884 -0.078 0.211 -0.064 0.012
lv_EP 0.133 0.816 -0.085 -0.171 0.080 0.008
lv_ER 0.119 0.574 0.222 -0.064 -0.019 -0.028
lv_CAP -0.426 -0.026 0.849 0.368 -0.006 0.006
lv_LAB 0.452 -0.153 0.757 -0.406 -0.028 -0.150
lv_TECH 0.056 0.271 0.259 -0.026 0.053 0.212
lv_TG -0.141 -0.005 0.183 0.801 0.120 0.001
lv_PG -0.064 -0.134 -0.076 0.895 -0.108 0.138
lv_AG 0.197 0.141 -0.094 0.620 -0.002 -0.142
BP1 0.171 -0.011 0.161 -0.106 0.848 -0.135
BP2 -0.040 0.092 0.304 -0.087 0.701 -0.262
BP3 -0.062 -0.072 -0.067 0.042 0.737 0.212
BP4 -0.035 -0.114 -0.066 -0.003 0.824 0.159
BP5 -0.052 0.143 -0.345 0.172 0.727 -0.013
LED1 0.167 -0.111 -0.016 0.026 0.045 0.731
LED2 0.018 -0.140 0.001 0.105 -0.016 0.831
LED3 0.262 0.170 -0.265 -0.245 0.009 0.682
LED4 -0.030 -0.008 0.264 0.097 -0.215 0.610
LED5 -0.314 0.164 0.146 0.065 0.026 0.632
LED6 -0.111 -0.038 -0.155 -0.096 0.153 0.637
Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated.
**************************************************
* Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings *
**************************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
lv_IP 0.931 -0.159 0.045 0.188 0.261 -0.054
lv_IA 0.985 -0.038 -0.099 0.076 -0.113 0.028
lv_FS 0.917 0.216 0.065 -0.290 -0.152 0.027
lv_EI -0.228 0.941 -0.083 0.224 -0.068 0.013
lv_EP 0.156 0.957 -0.100 -0.200 0.094 0.009
lv_ER 0.189 0.910 0.352 -0.102 -0.030 -0.044
lv_CAP -0.418 -0.026 0.833 0.361 -0.006 0.006
lv_LAB 0.454 -0.154 0.762 -0.408 -0.028 -0.151
lv_TECH 0.129 0.619 0.590 -0.060 0.120 0.484
lv_TG -0.167 -0.006 0.217 0.951 0.142 0.002
lv_PG -0.069 -0.145 -0.082 0.965 -0.117 0.149
lv_AG 0.287 0.206 -0.137 0.902 -0.003 -0.206
BP1 0.191 -0.012 0.179 -0.118 0.946 -0.151
BP2 -0.049 0.112 0.371 -0.106 0.857 -0.319
BP3 -0.080 -0.093 -0.086 0.054 0.949 0.273
BP4 -0.042 -0.134 -0.078 -0.004 0.969 0.187
BP5 -0.063 0.171 -0.412 0.206 0.869 -0.015
LED1 0.220 -0.146 -0.021 0.034 0.059 0.962
LED2 0.021 -0.165 0.002 0.123 -0.019 0.978
LED3 0.315 0.204 -0.319 -0.294 0.011 0.819
LED4 -0.043 -0.011 0.374 0.138 -0.305 0.864
LED5 -0.423 0.221 0.197 0.087 0.035 0.851
LED6 -0.161 -0.055 -0.225 -0.140 0.222 0.923
Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser
normalization.
*****************************************
* Structure loadings and cross-loadings *
*****************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
lv_IP 0.841 0.258 0.257 0.674 0.220 0.255
lv_IA 0.844 0.225 0.121 0.615 -0.021 0.149
lv_FS 0.689 0.278 0.177 0.443 0.025 0.191
lv_EI 0.211 0.851 0.005 0.302 0.331 0.246
lv_EP 0.250 0.820 0.074 0.234 0.380 0.303
lv_ER 0.285 0.614 0.199 0.250 0.300 0.270
lv_CAP 0.097 0.057 0.790 0.132 0.333 0.334
lv_LAB 0.178 -0.080 0.687 -0.002 0.095 0.159
lv_TECH 0.228 0.320 0.463 0.195 0.356 0.418
lv_TG 0.521 0.294 0.260 0.734 0.321 0.270
lv_PG 0.557 0.177 0.068 0.798 0.069 0.164
lv_AG 0.620 0.320 0.025 0.782 0.096 0.071
BP1 0.156 0.344 0.389 0.206 0.830 0.399
BP2 -0.000 0.285 0.351 0.067 0.691 0.262
BP3 0.072 0.320 0.314 0.138 0.795 0.483
BP4 0.028 0.314 0.322 0.124 0.833 0.477
BP5 0.114 0.437 0.041 0.256 0.681 0.271
LED1 0.292 0.251 0.362 0.250 0.378 0.759
LED2 0.234 0.219 0.349 0.227 0.372 0.804
LED3 0.212 0.341 0.165 0.147 0.308 0.632
LED4 0.245 0.169 0.372 0.184 0.220 0.624
LED5 0.031 0.304 0.337 0.056 0.438 0.711
LED6 -0.013 0.171 0.178 -0.011 0.341 0.579
Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated.
****************************************************
* Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings *
****************************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
lv_IP 0.709 0.218 0.216 0.568 0.186 0.215
lv_IA 0.778 0.207 0.111 0.566 -0.020 0.137
lv_FS 0.762 0.307 0.196 0.490 0.028 0.212
lv_EI 0.208 0.839 0.005 0.297 0.326 0.243
lv_EP 0.247 0.807 0.073 0.230 0.374 0.298
lv_ER 0.335 0.722 0.234 0.294 0.353 0.317
lv_CAP 0.103 0.061 0.844 0.141 0.355 0.357
lv_LAB 0.241 -0.108 0.931 -0.002 0.129 0.215
lv_TECH 0.271 0.380 0.550 0.232 0.423 0.497
lv_TG 0.488 0.275 0.243 0.687 0.300 0.253
lv_PG 0.553 0.176 0.067 0.792 0.068 0.163
lv_AG 0.588 0.303 0.023 0.741 0.091 0.067
BP1 0.143 0.316 0.357 0.189 0.763 0.367
BP2 -0.000 0.328 0.404 0.077 0.795 0.301
BP3 0.069 0.307 0.301 0.132 0.761 0.462
BP4 0.027 0.294 0.302 0.116 0.780 0.446
BP5 0.127 0.486 0.046 0.285 0.757 0.302
LED1 0.283 0.244 0.351 0.243 0.367 0.737
LED2 0.227 0.213 0.339 0.220 0.361 0.781
LED3 0.252 0.406 0.196 0.175 0.367 0.753
LED4 0.293 0.202 0.446 0.221 0.263 0.746
LED5 0.032 0.319 0.354 0.059 0.460 0.746
LED6 -0.018 0.239 0.249 -0.016 0.476 0.808
Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser
normalization.
*********************
* Indicator weights *
*********************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED Type (a SE P value VIF WLS
ES
lv_IP 0.444 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.610 1
0.373
lv_IA 0.446 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.619 1
0.376
lv_FS 0.363 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.090 <0.001 1.201 1
0.250
lv_EI 0.000 0.480 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.087 <0.001 1.547 1
0.409
lv_EP 0.000 0.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.482 1
0.379
lv_ER 0.000 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.091 <0.001 1.121 1
0.212
lv_CAP 0.000 0.000 0.602 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.085 <0.001 1.094
1 0.476
lv_LAB 0.000 0.000 0.523 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.086 <0.001 1.069
1 0.360
lv_TECH 0.000 0.000 0.354 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.090 <0.001 1.025
1 0.164
lv_TG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.411 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.089 <0.001 1.227 1
0.301
lv_PG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.447 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.344 1
0.356
lv_AG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.438 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.313 1
0.342
BP1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.000 Reflect 0.092 0.001 3.167 1 0.233
BP2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.234 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.007 2.566 1 0.161
BP3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.269 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.002 1.915 1 0.214
BP4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.282 0.000 Reflect 0.092 0.001 2.385 1 0.235
BP5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.230 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.008 1.686 1 0.157
LED1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.266 Reflect 0.093 0.002 2.344 1 0.202
LED2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.282 Reflect 0.092 0.001 2.571 1 0.227
LED3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.222 Reflect 0.094 0.010 1.408 1 0.140
LED4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.219 Reflect 0.094 0.011 1.452 1 0.136
LED5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.249 Reflect 0.093 0.004 1.686 1 0.177
LED6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.203 Reflect 0.094 0.017 1.373 1 0.117
Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF =
indicator variance inflation factor;
WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES =
indicator effect size.
********************************
* Latent variable coefficients *
********************************
R-squared coefficients
----------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.553 0.340 0.392
Adjusted R-squared coefficients
-------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.544 0.320 0.367
Composite reliability coefficients
----------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.836 0.810 0.691 0.815 0.878 0.843
Cronbach's alpha coefficients
---------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.704 0.645 0.340 0.660 0.824 0.775
Average variances extracted
---------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.632 0.591 0.437 0.596 0.591 0.475
Full collinearity VIFs
----------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
2.409 1.439 1.371 2.305 1.674 1.558
Q-squared coefficients
----------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.552 0.347 0.395
Minimum and maximum values
--------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
-2.435 -3.328 -2.438 -2.049 -2.376 -1.987
2.466 2.618 2.220 2.265 2.141 2.355
Medians (top) and modes (bottom)
--------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
-0.104 0.015 -0.020 -0.014 0.340 0.184
-0.921 0.402 -1.220 -1.228 0.344 0.184
Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients
------------------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
0.289 -0.203 0.106 0.235 -0.233 -0.245
-0.225 0.819 -0.134 -0.565 -0.461 -0.235
Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Sz�kely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tests of normality: Jarque�Bera (top) and robust Jarque�Bera (bottom)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
***************************************************
* Correlations among latent variables and errors *
***************************************************
Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs
----------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
INS 0.795 0.316 0.232 0.734 0.097 0.249
ENT 0.316 0.769 0.106 0.340 0.439 0.352
RES 0.232 0.106 0.661 0.148 0.376 0.433
GOV 0.734 0.340 0.148 0.772 0.205 0.215
BPER 0.097 0.439 0.376 0.205 0.769 0.500
LED 0.249 0.352 0.433 0.215 0.500 0.690
Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal.
P values for correlations
-------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
INS 1.000 0.001 0.019 <0.001 0.333 0.012
ENT 0.001 1.000 0.294 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
RES 0.019 0.294 1.000 0.140 <0.001 <0.001
GOV <0.001 <0.001 0.140 1.000 0.040 0.031
BPER 0.333 <0.001 <0.001 0.040 1.000 <0.001
LED 0.012 <0.001 <0.001 0.031 <0.001 1.000
Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs
---------------------------------------------
(e)GOV (e)BPER (e)LED
(e)GOV 1.030 0.098 -0.139
(e)BPER 0.098 1.010 0.000
(e)LED -0.139 0.000 1.020
Notes: Variance inflation factors (VIFs) shown on diagonal. Error terms included
(a.k.a. residuals) are for endogenous l.vs.
P values for correlations
-------------------------
(e)GOV (e)BPER (e)LED
(e)GOV 1.000 0.328 0.166
(e)BPER 0.328 1.000 0.998
(e)LED 0.166 0.998 1.000
************************************
* Block variance inflation factors *
************************************
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 1.184 1.184
BPER 1.083 1.025 1.106
LED 1.306 1.189 1.112 1.478
Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with
reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria).
******************************
* Indirect and total effects *
******************************
Indirect effects for paths with 2 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.072 0.008
LED 0.125 0.119 0.086 0.026
Number of paths with 2 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 1 1
LED 1 2 1 1
P values of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.149 0.455
LED 0.035 0.111 0.106 0.355
Standard errors of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.069 0.070
LED 0.068 0.096 0.069 0.070
Effect sizes of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.007 0.004
LED 0.031 0.045 0.037 0.009
Indirect effects for paths with 3 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
LED 0.019 0.002
Number of paths with 3 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
LED 1 1
P values of indirect effects for paths with 3 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
LED 0.373 0.486
Standard errors of indirect effects for paths with 3 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
LED 0.057 0.057
Effect sizes of indirect effects for paths with 3 segments
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
LED 0.005 0.001
Sums of indirect effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.072 0.008
LED 0.143 0.121 0.086 0.026
Number of paths for indirect effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 1 1
LED 2 3 1 1
P values for sums of indirect effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.149 0.455
LED 0.018 0.107 0.106 0.355
Standard errors for sums of indirect effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.069 0.070
LED 0.068 0.096 0.069 0.070
Effect sizes for sums of indirect effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
BPER 0.007 0.004
LED 0.036 0.046 0.037 0.009
Total effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.710 0.078
BPER 0.072 0.416 0.336 0.102
LED 0.143 0.320 0.382 0.202 0.257
Number of paths for total effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 1 1
BPER 1 2 1 1
LED 2 4 2 2 1
P values for total effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV <0.001 0.212
BPER 0.149 <0.001 <0.001 0.148
LED 0.018 <0.001 <0.001 0.017 0.003
Standard errors for total effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.082 0.097
BPER 0.069 0.089 0.091 0.097
LED 0.068 0.091 0.090 0.094 0.093
Effect sizes for total effects
------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.525 0.028
BPER 0.007 0.190 0.127 0.027
LED 0.036 0.122 0.165 0.069 0.129
*************************************
* Causality assessment coefficients *
*************************************
Path-correlation signs
----------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 1 1
BPER 1 1 1
LED 1 1 1 1
Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox.
R-squared contributions
-----------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.525 0.028
BPER 0.186 0.127 0.027
LED 0.076 0.128 0.060 0.129
Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat.
vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared.
Path-correlation ratios
-----------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.958 0.218
BPER 0.892 0.890 0.381
LED 0.526 0.682 0.516 0.514
Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical
suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 <
ratio: strong.
Path-correlation differences
----------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.031 0.280
BPER 0.049 0.041 0.165
LED 0.180 0.138 0.165 0.243
Note: absolute path-correlation differences.
P values for path-correlation differences
-----------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.378 0.002
BPER 0.309 0.337 0.043
LED 0.030 0.077 0.043 0.005
Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences.
Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios
---------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.999 0.999
BPER 1.053 1.197 0.858
LED 1.042 1.034 0.714 1.003
Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1
< ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong.
Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences
--------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.001 0.000
BPER 0.023 0.074 0.036
LED 0.016 0.015 0.096 0.001
Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences.
P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences
---------------------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.497 0.499
BPER 0.407 0.225 0.359
LED 0.438 0.441 0.162 0.494
Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences.
Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios
---------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 1.011 0.963
BPER 1.036 1.237 1.010
LED 1.024 1.076 0.714 1.008
Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1
< ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong.
Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences
--------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.008 0.013
BPER 0.017 0.089 0.003
LED 0.009 0.033 0.097 0.004
Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.
P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences
---------------------------------------------------------
INS ENT RES GOV BPER LED
GOV 0.466 0.448
BPER 0.434 0.180 0.489
LED 0.463 0.369 0.158 0.484
Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.
