ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Abstract: The main steps of any building construction and planning is drafting, analysing and
designing the building. In the present days of improving science and technology, analysing and
designing of a building has been made easy by using ETABS software. ETABS software helps
civil engineers to make their work easy and decreases time necessary for planning.
The project going to be done is design of a multi-storey building which is going to be
used as a residential. The building plan has been drafted using the AutoCAD software by the
requirement and available area. The super structure i.e. the building frame has been analysed and
designed using the ETABS software.
In the present project C+G+5 building consider to analysis and design for gravity and
lateral (wind and earth quake) loads as per Indian standards.
By using the software building can be analysed and we can check for any failures in the
analysis and redesign them, so that we can prevent failures after construction. By using the
output building can be constructed according to the design.
Keywords: Building, Wind and Earth quake, ETABS.
INTRODUCTION structure comes into play. Unlike the old
times, the designing of the building was
done manually. Until the innovation into
India is a developing country and has civil engineering field which started the use
developed in every sense since its of computer-oriented design software into
independence. The most important are the the process of designing of a structure or a
infrastructural development which is to be high rise building.
provided in order to generate an efficient
way to work. Infrastructure has become very Today there are hundreds of
important in today’s era, since it has been software which consult into the designing of
the key factor in the growth of a country, be the civil related structures and also
it in information technology, logistics or any managerial software which deals with the
other senses. The presence of high rise management of the construction activities
buildings in a country displays its economic on the site. The various software in the field
strength. Now in India in cities like of designing are namely E-Tabs,
Mumbai, the government is sanctioning the STAAD.pro, SAFE etc. These are most
construction of high-rise buildings. As of widely used software around the world. The
next year, Mumbai will be the city having main focus being on E-Tabs software. Since
the world’s tallest residential building in India, it is been used from recent past
named World one. Building these even though it has been existing since last
megastructures has become common in three decades. The software ETABS has an
today’s world since it is the only way in ultimate integrated system which helps in
which humans can make the maximum use computing the values required for the
of the piece of land. But the main concern is designing and analysis of the building. It has
when the designing part of these high rise been used in some of the most renowned
building projects the mankind has known. 3. To understand the design parameter of
E-tabs was used to create the mathematical the beams, slab, column, staircase and
modelling of the Burj Khalifa, currently the other structural entities.
tallest building the world, designed by 4. To prepare the 3D model of the structure
Chicago, Illinois-based Skidmore, Owings by use of the software for detailed
and Merrill (SOM). Various factors like design and analysis.
gravity, wind and seismic response were all
characterized using ETABS. ETABS is
commonly used to analyse skyscrapers, 5. To design C+G+5 Hospital building
parking garages, steel and concrete using ETABS software in order to
structures, low-rise buildings, portal frame design and analyse the building to its
structures, and high rise buildings. maximum accuracy and economic value.
Concrete structures provide a vast
availability in the field of civil engineering.
It has redefined the construction methods
and building high-rise structures at easy.
Concrete structures also include various
structures like Dams, retaining walls,
bridges and skyscrapers. After the
introduction of concrete cement in before
Christ era, it has been in the construction
field since then. It is the basic requirement
for the building of any structure which is of
vital importance. In India concrete
structures are used almost everywhere, even
the simple residential blocks are concrete
made unlike in western countries where the
houses are made of wood. Concrete has
been the most favourable material in the
field of construction because of its
properties as it is durable, strong, resistant
and reliable. It is used under various types
of Reinforced Cement Concrete, plain
cement concrete, and various under the
same categories. The necessity and
importance of concrete are immense.
Objectives
1. To understand basic principles of the
structure using IS codes.
2. To analyse the structural details of the
structure.
