Session starts at A.

M
 Topic
Good Name
Morning!!!

Numbers have life; they are not just symbols on paper.

-Shakuntala Devi
Number Properties
Divisibility rules

Dividing by 2:

1. All even numbers are divisible by 2. E.g., all numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8

Dividing by 3

1. Add up all the digits in the number.

2. Find out what the sum is. If the sum is divisible by 3, so is the number.
3. For example: 12123 (1+2+1+2+3=9) 9 is divisible by 3, therefore 12123 is too!
Divisibility rules

Dividing by 4
1. Are the last two digits in your number divisible by 4?
2. If so, the number is too!
3. For example:is 358912 divisible by 4?
4. ends in 12 which is divisible by 4, and so is 358912.

Dividing by 5
1. Numbers ending in 5 or 0 are always divisible by 5.

Dividing by 6
1. If the number is divisible by 2 and 3, it is also divisible by 6
Divisibility rules

Dividing by 7

1. Take the last digit in a number.

2. Double and subtract the last digit in your number from the rest of the digits.
3. Repeat the process for larger numbers.
4. Example: Take 357. Double the 7 to get 14. Subtract 14 from 35 to get 21, which is
divisible by 7, and we can now say that 357 is divisible by 7.
Divisibility rules

Dividing by 8
1. If the last 3 digits are divisible by 8, so is the entire number is divisble by 8.
2. Example: 6008. The last 3 digits are divisible by 8, meaning 6008 is as well
Divisibility rules

Dividing by 9
1. Almost the same rule and dividing by 3. Add up all the digits in the number.
2. Find out what the sum is. If the sum is divisible by 9, so is the number.
3. For example: 43785 (4+3+7+8+5=27) 27 is divisible by 9, therefore 43785 is too!

Dividing by 10

1. If the number ends in a 0, it is divisible by 10.

Divisibility rules

Dividing by 11:
Find the sum of the digits in the even places and the sum of the digits in the odd places.

If the differences between the two sums is 0 or a multiple of 11, then the given number would be
divisible by 11

For example, 72545.

Digits in odd places - 7,5,5. Sum of these digits is 17

Digits in even places - 2,4. Sum of these 2 digits is 6.

Difference between both the sums = 17 - 6 = 11.

Thus sum is divisible by ,Hence 72545 would be divisible by 11.

Divisibility rules

Dividing by 12:
The number is divisible by 4 & 3,it is also divisible by 12

Dividing by 13
Divisibility of 13 is similar to the method 2 mentioned in divisibility of 7. Assume a number
abcdefghij. In this method, the number is divided into blocks of 3 digits each beginning from the
right, i.e. a | bcd | efg | hij and alternate blocks are added to give two number N1 = a + efg and
N2 = bcd + hij. If the difference of the numbers N1 and N2, i.e. N1 - N2 is divisible by 13, then
the number abcdefghij is divisible by 13 too.
For example, 6517739020 → 6 | 517 | 739 | 020 → N1 = 745 and N2 = 537 → N1 - N2 = 208
which is divisible by 13.
Divisibility rules

Dividing 14:
The number is divisible by 7 & 2,it is also divisible by 14

Dividing by 15:
The number is divisible by 5 & 3,it is also divisible by 15

Dividing by 16:
If the last 4 digits are divisible by 16, so is the entire number is divisible by 16.
 Topic Name
Divisibility Properties

25465262 ÷ 2
Numbers Divisibility rules
2 Unit's digits- 0,2,4,6,8
2796331221 ÷ 3
3 Sum of digits ÷ 3
4 Last two digits ÷ 4 23127343562 ÷ 9
5 Unit's digits- 0,5
6 Divisible by both 2 & 3 24515564 ÷ 4
7 Double the unit's place and subtract from the rest
584695428 ÷ 8
8 Last three digits ÷ 8
9 Sum of digits ÷ 9
7116435114 ÷ 6
10 Unit's digit- 0
11 Difference in the sum of the odd and even place digits should be 0 or 11x 611712624 ÷ 12
12 Divisible by both 3 & 4
213453746 ÷ 11
Question: 01

Which digits should come in place of * and $ if the number 4675*2$ is divisible by both 5 & 8?

A. 4,0
B. 4,5
C. 1,0
D. 8,0

Answer: C
Explanation:

Since the given number is divisible by 5, 0 or 5 must come in place of $. But a

number ending with 5 is never divisible with 8 because a divisible number must
be even. Therefore 0 will replace $. If the number is divisible by 8, the number
formed by last three digits must be divisible by 8. The number *20 must be
divisible by 8. Among all 4 options, only placing 1 in place of * makes it divisible
by 8.
Question: 02

The largest 4 digit number exactly divisible by 5, 6 and 7 is:

A. 9980

B. 9870
C. 9540
D. 9640

Answer: B
Explanation:

The required number must be divisible by L.C.M. of 5,6 and 7.

L.C.M. of 5, 6 and 7 = 5 x 6 x 7 = 210

Let us divide 9999 by 210.

210) 9999 (47
840
----
1599
1470
----
129 Required number = 9999 – 129 = 9870
Question: 03

What should be the value of * in 985*865, if number is divisible by 9?

A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 0

Answer: C
Explanation:

If a number is divisible by 9, the sum of digits is also divisible by 9

9 + 8 + 5 + * + 8 + 6 + 5 = 9x
41 + * = 9x
Nearest value of 9x must be 45
41 + * = 45

*=4
Question: 05

What is the value of M and N respectively? If M39048458N is divisible by 8 and 11; where M
and N are single digit integers?

A. 7, 8
B. 8, 6
C. 6, 4
D. 5, 4

Answer:C
Explanation:

Test of Divisibility by 8: If the last three digits of a number are divisible by 8, then the
number is divisible by 8.

Here, last three digits 58N are divisible by 8 if N = 4 because 584 is divisible by 8.

Test of Divisibility by 11If the digits at odd and even places of a given number are equal or
differ by a number divisible by 11, then the given number is divisible by 11.

Therefore, (M + 9 + 4 + 4 + 8) - (3 + 0 + 8 + 5 + N) = (M + 5) should be divisible by 11; this

condition is satisfied when M = 6.
Question: 06

What is the smallest number that should be added to 27452 to make it exactly divisible by 9?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 7
D. 8

Answer: C
Explanation:

If a number is divisible by 9, then the sum of its digits must be a multiple of 9.

Here, 2+7+4+5+2=20, the next multiple of 9 is 27.
7 must be added to 27452 to make it divisible by 9.
Question: 07

What is the missing digit which makes the number 9724* exactly divisible by 6?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Answer: A
Explanation:

Divisibility by 6 requires that the number be divisible by 2 as well as 3, i.e., the following 2
conditions must be met
i) Unit digit be Zero or even
ii) Sum of digits be divisible by 3
The given number is 9724*
Sum of the digits =(9 +7 +2 +4 +*) =22+*
The digit which on being added to 22 will give the sum divisible by 3 are
(22+2) =24 and (22 +5)=7.
2 and 7 satisfy the condition ii.
The blank space is at unit's place. So the missing digit must satisfy the condition (i) also
Out of 2 and 5, only 2 is even.
Question: 08

What is the least value of x such that 7648x is divisible by 11?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer: C
Explanation:

A number is divisible by 11 when the difference between the sum of digits at even places and
at odd places is 0 or multiple of 11
The given number is 7648x.

(Sum of digits at EVEN places) – (sum of digits at ODD places)=0

(6 + 8 ) – (X+7+4) =0
14 – ( X + 11 ) =0

Here the value of x must be 3.

So, the least value of x is 3.
Question: 09

If the number 46490# is exactly divisible by 72,then the minimum value of # is?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 1
D. 4

Answer: D
Explanation:

Split 72 into co-primes

i.e. 72 = 8 x 9, 8 & 9 are co-primes

The number is divisible by both 8 & 9

(4 + 6 + 4 + 9 + 0 + #) = 23 + #, least number of # is 4, 27 is divisible by 9

Last three digit now becomes 904 which is divisible by 8

So that value of # = 4
Question: 10

If the product 3252 * 9P2 is divisible by 12, the value of P is:

A. 8

B. 5
C. 2

D. 1

Answer: D
Explanation:

Explanation

Split 12 into co-primes

i.e. 12 = 3 x 4, 3 & 4 are co-primes

The number should be divisible by both 3 & 4. Clearly the number 3252 is divisible by 4

So 9P2 must be divisible by 3

So (9 + P + 2) = 11 + P, least value of P is 1
The number 12 is divisible by 3

i.e. value of P = 1
Topic Name

POWER CYCLE FOR UNIT DIGIT

Concepts of Power cycle

Prerequisite – Power Cycle of 2

Expression Digit in Unit’s Place
21 2 24𝑘+1
22
4 24𝑘+2
23 24𝑘+3
8
24 24𝑘
25 2
6
Therefore, the Power Cycle of 2 is 4.
Concepts of Power cycle

Prerequisite – Power Cycle of 3

Expression Digit in Unit’s Place
31 3 34𝑘+1
32
9 34𝑘+2
34𝑘+3
33
34 7
34𝑘
35 3
1
Therefore, the Power Cycle of 3 is 4.
Concepts of Power cycle

Prerequisite – Power Cycle of 7

Expression Digit in Unit’s Place
71 7 74𝑘+1
72
9 74𝑘+2
74𝑘+3
73
74 3
74𝑘
75 7
1
Therefore, the Power Cycle of 7 is 4.
Concepts of Power cycle

Prerequisite – Power Cycle of 9

Expression Digit in Unit’s Place
91 9 92𝑘+1
92
1 92𝑘
9
93
94 1
95 9
Therefore, the Power Cycle of 9 is 2.
Concepts of Power cycle

Prerequisite – Power Cycle of 4

Expression Digit in Unit’s Place
41 4 42𝑘+1
42
6 42𝑘
4
43
44 6
45 4
Therefore, the Power Cycle of 4 is 2.
Concepts of Power cycle

• Power Cycle – 1, 5, 6, 0
• Numbers ending in 1, 5, 6, or 0 will have the same unit’s digit regardless of the exponent.
• Thus, for these numbers the power cycle is 1.
 Topic
Unit’s Name
digit Concept

Remainder 1 2 3 0
Number Unit's places
2 2 4 8 6
3 3 9 7 1
7 7 9 3 1
8 8 4 2 6

Remainder 1 0
Number Unit's places
4 4 6
9 9 1
 Topic Name
Question 01

Find the units digit 22x 44x 66x 88.

A] 4
B] 6
C] 2
D] 8

Answer: A
 Topic Name
Question 02

Find the unit’s place of the expression 12385672

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
E. 0
 Topic Name
Question 03

Find the units digits of 67 × 35 × 43 × 91 × 47 × 33 × 49

A] 1
B] 9
C] 5
D] 6

Answer: C
 Topic Name
Question 04

Find the units digits of 13 × 17 × 22 × 34 + 12 × 6 × 4 × 3 – 13 × 33

A] 3
B] 4
C] 5
D] 8

Answer: A
 Topic Name
Question 05

Find the unit's digit of the expression 1! + 2! + 3! + ..................112!

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 0
E. None of these
Question: 06

Find the units digit of 7157?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 7

Answer: D
Question: 07

What is the units digit in the product (365 * 659 * 7710)?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Answer: C
Question: 08

● Find the units digits of (55)75 × (93)175 × (107)275

● A] 7
● B] 3
● C] 5
● D] 0

Answer: C
Question: 09

● Find the units digits of 8243 × 8344 × 8497 × 8698 × 87105 × 8894

● A] 2
● B] 6
● C] 4
● D] 8

Answer: B
Question: 10
95 58
What is the units digit in(7 - 3 ) ?
A. 0
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7

Answer: B
Question: 11

What will be the last digit of 34 x 45 x 56 ?

A. 0
B. 9
C. 3
D. 7

Answer:A
Question: 12

What is the units digit of (6374)1793 x (625)317 x (341)491 ?

A. 0
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5

Answer: A
Question: 13

Find the units digit of 3343 + 4333 ?

A. 0
B. 3
C. 7
D. 9

Answer: A
Question: 14

What is the digit expected at units place of following mathematical operation:

( 615 - 74 - 913 )?
A. 0
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Answer: D
 Topic Name
Factors

Factorization
Factorization is expressing a number as a product of prime numbers.
Example: On factorizing 72, we get:
72 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Exercise:
Factorize 252

Solution: 252 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7
 Topic Name
Factors

Formulas related to factors of numbers:

1. Total number of factors
2. Sum of factors
3. Product of factors
 Topic Name
Factors

Take any number “N” and it is to be convert into product of prime

numbers (Prime factorization) i.e
N = Ap x Bq x Cr here A, B , C are prime numbers and p,q,and r were
respective powers of that prime numbers.

Total numbers of factors for ” N “= (p + 1)(q +1)(r +1)

Sum of all factors of “N”

Product of all factors of “N” = ( N )Total no. of factors/2

 Topic Name
Factors

Formula:
𝐼𝑓
𝑁 = 𝑎 × 𝑏𝑞 × 𝑐 𝑟
𝑝

𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠.

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛,
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑁 = 𝑝 + 1 (𝑞 + 1)(𝑟 + 1)
 Topic Name
Factors

Find the number of factors of 98 and also find the sum and product of all factors

Solution : First write the number 98 into prime factorization

98 = 2 x 49 = 2x 7 x 7
98 = 21 x 72 Here A = 2 , B = 7 , p= 1 , q = 2

Number of factors for the number 98 = (p + 1)(q +1) = 2 x 3 = 6

Sum of all factors of 98 = = 3 x 57 = 171

Product of all factors of number 98 = (98)6/2 = (98)3 = 941192

 Topic Name
Factors

Since,72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 23 × 32
Using the formula, we get:

Number of factors of 72 = (3 + 1) (2 + 1) = 4 x 3 = 12
Therefore, 72 has 12 factors.
Exercise:

Find the number of factors for 252

Solution: 252 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 = 22 × 32 × 71
No. of factors = (2 + 1) (2 + 1) ( 1 + 1) = 3 x 3 x 2 = 18

Therefore, 252 has 18 factors.

 Topic Name
Factors

Find the number of odd and even factors of:

420
420 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 22 × 31 × 51 × 71
Total no. of factors = (2 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 24

Number of odd factors = (1 + 1)(1 + 1) (1 +1 ) = 8

Number of even factors = 24 – 8 = 16

Therefore, 420 has 8 odd factors and 16 even factors.

 Topic Name
Factors

For the number 1000 find the below values

The number of factors = (3 + 1) * (3 + 1) = 16 (as 1000 = 23* 53)

The product of factors = 100016/2 = 10008
The sum of factors= (20+ 21+ 22+ 23) (50 + 51+ 52+ 53) = 2340

The sum and number of odd factors

we need to remove all factors that can yield a 2 from the two’s bracket.
Sum of odd factors = ( 20) * (50+ 51+ 52+ 53) = 156
Number of odd factors = 1 * 4 = 4

The sum and number of even factors

We need to remove all factors that cannot yield a 2 from the two’s bracket (which is 20)
Sum of even factors = (21+ 22+ 23) (50+ 51+ 52+ 53) = 2184
Number of even factors = 3 * 4 = 12
 Topic Name
Question 01

Find the number of factors of 240

A. 20
B. 9
C. 4
D. 12

Answer: A
 Topic Name
Question 02

The number of even factors of 21600 is

A. 32
B. 42
C. 60
D. 25
E. 52

Answer: C
 Topic Name
Question 03

Find the number of factors of 240

A. 20
B. 9
C. 4
D. 12

Answer: A
 Topic Name
Question 04

For the number 2450, find number of all factors.

A] 16
B] 14
C] 18
D] 20

Answer: C
 Topic Name
Question 05

Find the number of divisors of 1728

A] 18
B] 30
C] 28
D] 20

Answer: C
 Topiczeros
Trailing Name

6! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 = 720
Thus, the number of trailing zeroes in 6! is 1.
Similarly,
12! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x … x 11 x 12 = 479001600
Thus, the number of trailing zeros in 12! is 2.

What is the number of trailing zeroes for 42!?

42! = 1 x 2 x 3 x …. x 40 x 41 x 42 = ??????????????????
 Topiczeros
Trailing Name

Maximum Power of 5 in a factorial

4! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4

There’s no 5 here. Thus, max power of 5 in 4! is 0.

7! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

There’s one 5 here. Thus, max power of 5 in 7! is 1.

12! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x … x 10 x 11 x 12

There’re two 5s here. Thus, max power of 5 in 12! is 2.

The number of trailing zeroes is equal to the max power of 5.

 Topiczeros
Trailing Name

Find the number of trailing zeroes for 42!

5 42

5 8
The number of trailing zeroes for 42! is 8
+ 1 = 9.
5 1

0
 Topiczeros
Trailing Name

What is the maximum power of 5 in 72!?

5 72
The max power of 5 in 72! is 14 + 2 = 16
5 14

5 2

0
 Topiczeros
Trailing Name

Find the number of trailing zeroes for 100!

A. 24
B. 20
C. 16
D. 14

Answer: A
 Topic Name
Question 07

Find the trailing zeros in 42!

A. 9
B. 8
C. 7
D. 6
E. None of the above
 /ethnuscodemithra Ethnus Codemithra /ethnus /code_mithra

THANK YOU
https://learn.codemithra.com/

[email protected] +91 7815 095 095 +91 9019 921 340