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Ines Kpy2000 ‘pom cocmaensiom mevewux: wacmw Anmapsmuveckozo WupKyunonspHozo, Tepyane- oe (Kpomeenaa), 1O:xnoe axsamopuanvuoe u Bocmounoascm inutdeKoe. Imu xpyeo~ ‘sopomn pasdensomex Sxoamopuassne (exnaccanten) npomusomevenuen. E20 epanutua c IOnexein axeamopuanonvin meenuen npedcmiasrsem co6oii axsamopu- aaoxeat Spoum, npecpaxdarouuil docmyn menaoil 6ode Ixsamopuaawnoeo npomueo- mesenus x nobepercono Ixoadopa i Tlepy. 3decw pasoum ansennune, o6ecneusaiouutt eucoxyro npodyxmusnocme npudpexretx 600. 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B avomansitie no xmmmaneuec sont yerommast roast Tla-Hinno nepe sonnouaetca 9 Ozp-LIumso: xonoswioe Tlepyanckoe revexie, Kak 910 wit na- PanOKcabHO, MpaxTisecKm ocTaxan- aunaeves, «iepexpoinaay Tem caMnit nonven tayGukHix XonORHBIx BOR B gout anipes/MAHI, H XAK CreACTBHE Perko ciincaetes npogysruaniocrs mpubpex- unix nog. Tenmeparypa nosepxxoct# oxeaa wo acest Paiione sownimaeres yo 21...23°C, a uutorga s 40 25...29°C-2008 HAYKA Wl TEXHMKA Nea- Kourpacr remmepatyp a rpamiue JOxnoro oxsaropransnoro Tevenis ¢ TeMMAbIM MeKILaCcATHDIM BOOGUIE HeXE- saet — axsatopnansubtii pout pasnini- acres, 1 Tenuabte BoD! IkBaTOpHAT HO To npormporevexna Gecnpensrcrsento pactpoctpanmorcs m ctopoxy node: exon Jlarmicroi Amepnxn, Viwrencumuocrn, Nacurra6it 4 npo- nonxartenbHoct» Sit5-Hinibo MOryT cy- mectneHHo Mewarica. Tax, HampHMep, » 1982...1983 royax, B nepiion camoro mirencxtanoro 3a. 130-nerHH Cpox a Gnonenni Inb-Hicwso, sro smnese awanoch n cena6pe 1982-ro 1 mpoxon- 2xaz1ocb fo anrycra 1983 roga. 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Kampas- env Ha noctowice (8 CTOpoHy HESKOFO abnexvA), 1 Tenax BORA OT NOGEPEXDA Hosoii Uensten: yerpentaserca xa Boctox. Tepyanexoe rexenxe no ato npicwnise eocrasapiusaerom, i gatee passiisa- eGR Bea WeTONKA COGMTIM, CBSAHHDX € «xe »p pocroamofi vacrit a non-merpa Boiine, eM n santa. Taxol mexanwam poanmonelicrons ammocdepit m oxeaxa B reponse 9a6- Honso flan oconanine mpesinonorsitrhy HAY4HOE O503PEHME Crymnnuxoseit ciaumox mesmepamypro.x noxeti a Tuxon oxeane. Tennoe mevene nb Hurtvo o60sxaueno xpacivis yaemom Cara Ha cnymauxooon chusexe noxasan yposens aod @ Tuxox oxeane 10 nox6pa 1997 cada. Siw-Huxvo xapaxmepusyemes once weicorun ‘ypooten cod (xpacias u Bena o6nacmu) co cmoponvi nobeperen KOacnoit AMepUKi 6 10%- ro B nepayio oxepens 9ror dbexowen orpancaer peaxiqiio oxeana na nosjeti- ‘ome Tepemewsx maccerHsx serpor. 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Ou raer onmiectBenmyio xapaxre- pucruxy IOxnoro xone6a- Hus OTPOKaeT pasHocT masrennt Mag ocrposom Tamra x roponom flapsi Cevepniofi Ancrpamin. Wccnexonarenn ronsira- MHCb BEISBIITI saKOHOMED- HOCTK NGMeHeHHA mEKca SOI, #10 noanonit0 6x1 mpo- Toonponars ppema nactyn- Tpo, HO, K Comamenin, 3a nostit 130-nevmno. ueropyi0 aGnionenttt 9a nanennen & newtpax IO-xoro xoneGainia (Tax >Ke Kak WB CHy¥ae CaHO- anus Texmepatypit 10 ‘BepxHOcTH oxeawa) BitqnMBI Yeroinsyx WKKIOS B ero vomenexiix oOuapyxeno He Gvino. Alonenie Sap-Hn50 TOBTopserca ¢ MpoMexyT- XM oF 4 10 18 ner, xanGortee Wacro or Mesamice 6...8-nevime mrepBa.te. Taxas nepas6epyrxa 8 1Mknax n03B0- ager mpennionoxstT>, 470, eKOpee cero, yaeume yuurnipaior He nce Paxtop, yaactnyiome m pasnirnn sToro se. nua. Mi coscem Henasio MpemnonoxexMe ogrsepannoce. 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Sxsamopuanonosi porn npu smom pasmiviea- emea unu nevitem cave nonoxcerue, Tennoie a0det Ixeamopuaox020 npomusomevenus Gecnpensmcmsenxo npoxuxawm x noBepercero MantuneKoi Amepuxu, ocmanasnueax xonodwoe HepyancKoe mene- Diue, ansexmune npexpawmaentcs — @ patione pasoueaemics axonoeu- wecan xamacmpogia coisas Konye, ToHKO wna npx era6ox sanoge. Ho oro enje He nce. Mowentit oon Upuracxenns, sacrapiaromyx 3en- kus no oTHoMeXHNO K JIyHe M Comin, Koropoe, ecrecrnenno, locrosmHo Me- acres. B pesynprare onwonpemenHo © mpeueccuposaiitem mpoxcxomxr HyTa- gia (KoneSaxite) OCH BpamtentKa Sen Ona npospnsetcs » koporsonepHonttae Kone6axax ocn (epx6pansisx>) c nepi- onow 428 cyrox n yrnonoi anmarerynon cero 18,4 Bce orm MexanMaMi BAIaH- aior «Silene» TloMocoD € MepHOAOM B 6 ner MaKcuManbHBIM OTKIONEHeM OF cpesnero onoReHHA mani Ha 15 a. Conmecrnoe nosnelicrave omcannoro Kommenca reoduanvecknx gaxtopos peIpwrxderca 8 passim 8 armocdepe m Muposom okeawe yxio-comesibix yrargionnrx xoneSanmit. 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Bo spent Sav-Huito (cxema cnpasa) npouctodum octabrenue naccamos 6 YeNmpazbiou u sanadHoK ‘uacmax Tuxozo oxeana. fennan eoda om Ascmpanuut comampisacmca» edone axeamopa k noGepexeio Jlamuncxoli Amepuru. An- Geamune s0eco npexparuaemcr, 6 Pxaadope u Tlepy xaranaomes musnu, nasodnenus, a 6 Midonesute u Ascmpanu —sacyxa Mpensiero Priwa.u Fens, nym pens 40M 9KONOrHMeCKHx HeenenoRarti Mo- oxen cmytere mutparxentte «Praemonitus praemunitus» ( oneaa, ocraeren sacyminn- oit ronoi nycroiiei, TaK KaK wes! BATA ‘ocenaer na cxnoniax rop. B v0 2ke pens van Vingoneaneti, Ancrpanse x mpuze. ravoujelt x Hii aaiianwoit vacrono THxoro. okeaMa, HaxoRAMUNDICH MOR BMAHILEM. ‘TenMANX BOR, HaeT Mpouecc nHTEHCHBHO- ro o6naxoo6pasonanis, onpenenstomiti oxmnsnni, BnaoKHDAA Kn. Tipx pasmurin smnenna Stb-Horso curyanus meusercs. 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[To Koxepitypaiben epa6oraRnintx Gotoymuorknrenei, menisnne 1 ope onexrpitecKix 1M nympcon MOKKO onpenenttr» Hepriti H Hanpanienite NpHXOA weitrpisno. eSuperKamiokande» eran mepasat eTexropos, KoTOpMi sapernerpuposa neftrpno, poxknenusie sa npezenann Com ewnofi cucrembi. 23 hempans 1987 rona B Tevexe HecKONDKINX Ccexy tix Guin saexexo 11 nefirpAHo, poxfeM BAX mpi cms Ke enepxnonoit aneaqnr SNI987A m onsiom Marennaxonon, oGnaxe. Mamepensinie XaparrepucTHKit HeiitpuHO mpeKpacto ‘Copnani c mpescKazaintsinit, 170 MOATBEPAUHNO MpaBHAbHOCT 5 mona 1998 rona Guta ony6nnKonana «woGerenckas» era Toa KonnaGoparwit (Tax MbIlle MpHNATO Nassar NHOTOHALH onanbubie konnextinot yuew1x) «SuperKamiokande» ¢ coo6- yennen 06 orkpirrian nelirpunterx ocnpuinsuict, Boon exenax axanns coGorrifi oT HeATpixo, oGpasyroiKnxea Mpx Bsam¥o- ZeHCTBHM KOCMHCECKIX Nyse C 3eMNOH aTMoCpepOt H AONe- Tepiitnx 0 AeTeKTOpa. PachpenenexiMe yrnon mpxixoRa neitrpat- Ho NaMeparocb 8 npoomxennte 1144 nxef. 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Mexaweajlubte marHirrHnte HON MCKPHBNAOT 1X TPAeKTOPHIO, H OHH «2AOBIBAI0TD, B Ka: Kom yronke Beenennofi Gaim poxcnests: Yexopenste mporonon 0 chepxBHcoxstx 9Hepriit n 11060M, ROCMIYECKOM OOREKTE NONKHO COMPoBO:KNATHCA POKAeHIE, /e menee sueprimeix sacri apyrice copros. Kasanoce 6s, MOxHO TOHMTaTHCH HOMEKATD, HanpHMeEp, CHEPKOHEprHAKE ranwa-keauTM Win Heitrponsi. Ho Heiizponpi HecraGHnBHss 1 He Moryr jonerer® no 3esmu ugaaneKa. Ont npocto pacnazyt- ca no jopore. Tpackropua raMma-KRaHTOR He MckKPHBNAETCA MarHICTHBIOK NOAM, 1 OM craGunbHDK. OnnaKo Beenenwas Henpospausta ja MINX: TO 2Ke penuMKTOBOE HSMy'eHHE HOrO: ger cmepxoneprnsasie ranala-KBaHTBY, 17 He MOIYT HOCTHSE Bemn c Gonmnsnx paccroxnuit Equucrsemuas vacruua, Koropaa componoxqaet sac- ‘THEE KOCMMYECKHX MyseHi, He MeHAR HanpaBmenuA cBoero [-ACTPOHOMMA, ACTPO®OMSUKA HM KOCMOHABTHMKAACTPO@U3NKA WU KOCMOHABTHMKA ACTPOHOMMA, | HAYYHOE O603PEHME ABHKEHN, He PacHananch 4 Me ToTMOMIaach MexsBeszHOIt cpenoli, — oto Hefirpano. [lootomy peuense saragxu mponc- XOACHIA KOCMHNECKHX MYNeHt CREPXBICOKEX HET CBA sao mpexxne scero ¢ momsiTKawMt saperiictpuponars Hetirpr Ho TaKUX >ke aHeprini. Tlogsoauas x nonreauan dasa Heitrpinio caepxmsicoKux ouepriih naaxmozelicrayior ¢ BeMlecTROM MHTexciMHee HHSKOSHEpreTICMHAX COnKeMDX HeliTpuno, 0 KoTOpsIx ronopstmocs suime, Ho MoTOKN 1x Ha Muloro nopsinxos Mexibuse. Hostomy nereKTop 2omKeHX GTS ower Goxsmsns. Kpome r0r0, ero HyKHO YkpHITD OF GoKa Kochmveckux nyweli: cuparars 1a rny6uae KaXK somUMyn kiowterp, a mysine — emte ray6axe, Tipit neSombuinx noToKax neierpito 1 HEBHICOKOA BepORTHOCTHE BIAMMONEACTHNA € BE ecTROM yer} Hx MO2KHO TONBKO MH YenOwINK OTeyTETAIIA mpyrux sacri Tleponie weierpinminte Texeckons crpouia non sennefi, & rapotx maxax. OmaKo Ha nyTH pasBMTHA TAKHX JeTeKTOpOB ect ecrecraentinit npesten— paamepst maxra To-ninsno- My, MpejenbHbIe pasMepDt MORSEMMBIX MeiimpyHMEIX NeTeKTO- pon yxxe ocrurnyrat, ro «SuperKamiokander m «MACRO» (Uranus). Tlocaegnii npeycrannaer co6oit naparmeremanen ¢ peOpamm 12x12x72 m, OueHsy Ke HloKassiBavoT, WTO ra6apyrM eiftpnuninix jereKTOpOB HYASHO YBeANMNBATS KAR MILAUIDCYM 1 Aecars pas ‘Anbrepxaripuntit nyrb ene» 1960 roxy mpennoncin axaze- ux M. A. Mapxon: paaMentat» neirpinusie AevexTopst Tay- Goxo 1104 Bool. B otoM cny'ae HORA Urpaer POM» m 9kPAHa, xoTopmiit samunitact OF pox, m paGowero nentecrna, n KOTOPOM ‘acrhubi renepupyioT sepeHKOscKuitcper. Tlepaotit zeveRtop Takoro pona Get sanyulen axcrinyara- mato xa osepe Baitkan » 1993 roy. Ox conepanr 192 ovoy MOXXNTENs, PACHOTOXeHHMX B NVANITIApHECKOM OGHEME AMA: ‘erpow 42 m pbicoroii 70 a wa rny6une 1200 ac woxKHOH WacTH oaepa, Sor mtoKepcKitt akcrepyMenT NOKASaN ROBMOXHOCTD ray6oxonogHoro neveKrnponasis HelrrpHno. Ha lO:xwio nonce wer Montaxx neTeKtopa «lceCube», xo- Topniit saKoxsnTes 8 2010 rony. PoroysHoxHTenK sMoparKit- naloves B aHTapKTiNeCKHI nej{ Ha DiyGAKy OKONO 2 KM. TlOm nti o6seM nerexTopa cocrannT | Ky6uNecKIti KAM B Cesepriom. nonyuapue cpasy 1px xonta6opaiycnt — ANTARES, NESTOR 1: NEMO — paGoraior » Cpemmsenniom ‘Mope Ham cossaneM HefrpMAtHIAX TereCKOTIOB. B HacTommiee pena ANTARES mourupyer netexrop n 40 1M x rory or n06e peas Ppanmyen, » paitone Mapcena, na rmySune 2400 x. He- pes Ana roqa nereKTop nomxen HcrynmT® » eTpoli Hocne storo pesionaracres oGueqvautts Youlus Tpex cpequeMHoMope- otx MeleTpunMDIx 9xemepsemenTOR, ¥TOGE! OBMTINE YeHILAM paOorarn Hay, enitHsim esponelicKsim eTeKTOPOM KYGOKHTO- Metponoro wacuira6a (8 jlotionnente K «lceCuber » Fxsnoa nonyntapitn) » pamxax mpoexra KM3NET. Tipunuim perexruposanis HeiirpiHo BO Bcex 9THX Tos BombIx 1 HosMERHNIX NeteRTOPAX ORM. Yexiner> HeMrpHNo, ptiuexmiee 4s nepxnest nonycdepes, O-BHADAOMY, He YAACTCR. Tanke wa tny6unax 8 HecKonDxo KiLOMeTpoD OTTY;Aa MpHXOAHT Camuxom moro dpoxosbcx YacTiN (910H08), 8 KOTOPEIX Hef- ‘TpHtNo Mpocto Tepniotcs. 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Ha6monens, 8 ocoGennocrs caepxnonoi 1987A (ron 1D, nograepacnaxoT npeanonexny%0 Teopin0, ‘Omnako 0 cHx Top Bapstn cnepxnonoi ocraetes onHOrk va masnbix npoGnem acrpodprsuKs. KonmbiorepHsre None ‘nit BOCHPONSBOAAT EO TpYOM. O4eHD cOxHO sacTaBHT® ‘aneaay Boopnarncs (470 camo Mo ce6e mpuaTite). 3sean61 — camoperyaupyrouyecs OGveKTS, KOTOpste ocTawTeA cTa~ Gunnin B TexeHKE MHATKOHOS H MINUTMApROR ner. [axe Yeorpaiommte cneTaura HMeIOT MexAIOOMDI 3ATyxXANKA, HO He napsiba. robe socnpoxswecri ocnesni, oTpEGOBAAHCS MHoroMepHnie Mojenis, pacer KOTOPSIX GAIT BNE BOSMOX: Hocteit KompioTepos. Bopsns — jen0 menerxoe Bernie kapnwtsnt — 910 HeakrumiMe ocraTKI 3Re3)), HOXO- xx ua Connie, Koropble MocTerlexo OCTaBaIOT x 9aTyxaLOT Onn moryt sapsiparsca Kak csepxnosite Tena Ia. Omaxo, no steno Xofiaa m @aynepa, ecny Gemsiit Kapnux ppaniaer cA ROKPYT Mpyroii aneamoH Ha OAADKOF OpGUTE, OM MOET ax kpetuponars (orcacnieats) nenecrBo co cBoero KOMMaHSOH, = 13 XMMMS WM BUONOTHAXUMUS Ww BUONOTUSA _HAY4HOE OBO3PEHHE 2008 HAYKA M TEXHMKA Nea. nplotep, mpogenisaiouutit Gonee 10! onepaunit 8 cexynmy. B wore sce avo saniaio mourn 60 npoueccopo-net. Pas- MUMHBIE BINMCAUTERDHBE YxIUPEHIA, YMpouaouyre Moxens H xcHOnBsyeMDIE B Apyrux o6nacrax Haykn, Henpmmennmis K CBepxHOBDIM ¢ 20 ACHMMETPHSDIN TeweHCsMH, OKCTPeMambMAINAT yCnOBII- anni THraHTCKND MpocrpaxcTBeHHAIM, i Temmeparypasin nuanasoHoM. DmsiKa NacTaM, siqepHast qpyauKa, rigkposussia- Muka 1 TeopHia OTHOCHTEMSHOCTH ONES (ChoacH, 2 MOEN CHEPXHOSDIX LOMAKHEL ontepupovart wats onvoapemenno, Tox Kanorom Tepmosdepnas caepxnoaas yyBemiuntpas TeM cant cBow Maccy, HeHTpambHy10 T™0THOCTE rewmeparypy j(0 TaKOR crenenH, 470 BOSMOKEH napHIBHO; ‘cumtrea iia yrteponta it xircnopora. 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Kaxbti BBIIHC- mucrenbnsait cer nozpeGonan Goree vem 10° apmperiseckinx onepamsnis ¢ TaKofi sagaseit Mor crpaBicrDca stb cynepKOM- OG peMe, B OCHOBHOM — B TOHKOM C710 14 Pemenme npnmino ¢ HeoxiutaHHOi croponst — np nayuenmu paGorst ap: ‘roMo6unexoro mpsttarens. Tlepentents- paste GeHsHKa m KHCNOPONA H sx BOC- mnawenenne coanaot TypbyneHTHOcT», Koropas, B cBow O¥epenD, yBenirsasaer NOBEPXHOCT» roped, HHTEHCHBHO e- hopmupys ee. [ps stom ckopocts cx TaMuia Tonmea, mponopunonamenas nnomanx ropexus, sospacraet. Ho x aneaya Tooke Typ6yneirHa, Toroxs rasa Mpoxonar 8 Heft orpoMmie paccroamin € Gorbut0n ckopocrnio, oaToMy Maztet- lume sossyteniix Gicrpo npespanyaror cHoxosaioe Tevenne 8 TypOynentHbti novox. B cpepxHonoit actimsinaomte ro pawnie nysmpm jokin nepementiears RemlecTBO, 3acTaBras sepHoe Topenne Pacnpocrpanntncn Tak GwicTpo, 70 neaqa He yeneeT MepecTpoUTBCA 1 «3a- B xenpapno paGoraromen amurarene BHYTPeHHero cropaMiia Manta pacripo- erpatiaetes ¢ oanyKoBoi ckopocThio, eHHOR cKopocrsio Audysin ‘enna cxsosm nemfectBo — Taxoft mpoulecc Hastisaror me- qnarpainey, nnn Goicrpuim ropenxen. B Kenes0, ORMAKO n MPOAYKTAX 9THX napstBon ac- ‘Tportomst oSnapyxusaioT Sonbuloe pasHoo6pasie oneMen- Ton, BimioNan KPeMHM, Cepy H KanbUATL. CrejonarensHo, smepiioe roperuie pacnpoctpansetca, mo Kpaitueli mepe, naviane, xax mednarpanits. Briocneawne ron Grins Cosma HaneXtble MONE -Tep- Mosneproi nedpnarpaium. Miccnegonarenn ua Kannoprit- exoro (r. Canta-Kpys), txarexoro yunsepentetoe 1 aia Ipyiinia onMpanncs mpi stom Ha mporpamts, cosmanttste AA ccnexOnaHliA XHMAMeCKOTO FOPEHIER M NaHKE HLTA MpOTHOSa noronsl. Typ6yaenrnocrs — mprnuumuansno Tpexnepiiait npouecc. B typ6ynettHom KacKane KUMeTHMeCKa sHeprHs nepepacripenenaerca oT GomsuIHx MactiTa6OB K MamBIM HB Koine KOnUOB, paccenpaerca B nije Terina, VicxonHBi 10- ‘Tox Apo6ures ta ace Gonee ut Gonee menue sacri. TosTomy Moennponantne HempeneHHo OmxHO 6uITb TpeXMepHEIM. ovpann2008 HAYKA MW TEXHMKA Wa. Caepxnooas Tuxo: mepuosdeputt aspus, wa6nodaauacics snaucenumon amexust acmponoson. Tuxo Bpaze 6 1572 2, oc macux nocae ce6a o6naxa xpennus, wenesa u dpyeux mas oaenenmos, coemsiuuxcn & penmeenoscKo duanasone oui, xpacrui). Yoapnas eonna (monkax cony6an o6orouxa) pacuupsemes co exopocmese 7500 xaufe Kpa6osudnax mynannocnns — zasoewit ocmamox ceepxno- ‘oi ¢ xoanancont spa, axpnis Komopoi waGaodanch @ 1054 e. B wenmpe — netimponnaa seesda, eviSpacteaouaa wacmnsnye, sacmasrmiouue 243 caemnuncs (zony6oi). Browne 0 ocnosnox cocmosim us sodopoda u zeaus paspywuesmot maccus ott seead04 ‘Monena crepxiouoit umeer rpuGoo6paaiatli nin: ropane nysbipst MomHuMaiorea 8 cnoeHolt cpene, cMopuiitBaace i pac- raruasch TypyneuTHOCTHIO. YeweHithli eX POcT CKOPOCTA anepiarx peakutit 3a HecKOnbKO ceKynN MpHBOAMT K Paspy hens Genoro KapmitKa, ocrarkst KOTOporO pasneTawoTca co ‘cKopocristo oKon0 10 Hc. xat/c, Yo cooTReTcrByeT HaGmORa: enol Kaprisne. Ho Jo cix nop we aco, oT¥ero Bocninamensetca Senbiit xapmux. Kpone toro, nedmarpayua jomkiia abi6pactinart HAYYHOE O503PEHKE Gonbnyio Hacth neuecTBa Kapmiika HeMsMenexofi, a Ha6mio- esa noKaauvavoT, 870 sb Mayas ACT» aneIAM He HME Beposrio, Bapsip o6yenoanen Ke TONDKO 6BIcrpHIM rOpeHHeM, HO MH ReTOHANNel, a MpHENsa cRepxHORMX THA Ja— He tombxo axxpeuia peiectin Ha Genbifi apm, HO 1 conse neyx Genscx kaprnkon. Tpannrannonnan mornna Apyroii rum cnepxnonnix, puiseanniniti Konnaucom. spe Horo siapa, oGwscunT® TpyAuee. 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Apxax zonybas xee3ia 52 Ilebebs, Ko mopyn Menno yeudem Hesoopyaceneen z7a30% us Heoceetiex- oid Necmnocmu, HuKax ne coxsawa ¢ Guoweti cxepxnoeott XMMMA MW BUONOTUAHAY4HOE O503PEHME XMMUSA WV BHONOTKA Coepxnoeas e xonnancom dpa ecra), TpyAHO noHaTe Mpouecc n neTarx. B Kone xMSI yaneaqbi c maccoit Gonee 10 Macc Conaua o€pasyerca cnoeHan ‘capyxtypa, c ray6nu10¥ nosiaxsotca now nce Goree THKENDIX aieMexToB, APO COCTOUT B OCHOBHOM HS 2Keme3a, a PaBKO- nechle aDe3z{b MOAAEPHHBACTER KBANTOBAIM OFTATKIBAHAEN anextporios. Ho 5 KoHIe KOHOB Macca anes MonasnAet Si€KTPOHM, KOTOPHE BAMMAIOTCH B ATOMDIE AMPA Te Hav alot pearnposars c mporonamt 1 o6pasonsinarh Heiirpoxst w onextponine Heiitpinn0. B crow oxepenby HeitTpOHE 1 OC- TapuUleeA NPOTOHDE NPHOKHMAIOTCA AYF K ZpYFY Be cHumbHee, oka yx cobcTneNHias civia OTTANKHBAHINA He HasNer JeFic B avor moment Oxarme ocTananaupaerca x emenserea pacmpensen, Beutectbo, pranyroe aray6n rpannranpiel, Ha SuaeT sacriraHo wotrexaT» wapy2cy. 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Ho B 9THX MOReNIX Gui20 OAHO YMpouenwe: svesna B MNX cuNTanach chepuseckn cummerpiinolt, Tostowy MEHOPHPOBAAHIC MHOTOMepHMe ABNe- HUM, TAKHe Kax KONBEKIQKS # BpAIeHHe, KOTOPSIE O4EHD BaXKHBK, TOCKONDKY Ha: Gmogaewse csepxnosite nopoxctaioT neceaa nectbepuctt, enoxnatbiit> octaToK. Muoromepiioe monenuponauue nokassisaer, 40 BoKpyr apa CBepxHOBOit HefiTpuMo KarpesawoT TasMy H cosmaNoT B Heit ctutnsarouywe nysbIpH x rpxGoobpasiie noroKn. Kox- BeKUIA MepeHOCHT 9Meprivo K YRaPHMIM BONHAD, TONKA Ux BBEpX H BHIIHINAA BAP. Korga sspsisnas wonsa HemHoro sameqnaetcs, nySsipu ro paseit pacuntpmomerica nas», pasyjeneaitste Tey BRAS XOnOqHBIM peMlecTBOM, cnuBaiores. TlocreneKHo o6pasyioTca OnH iMH MeCKONBKO MySHIpeH B OKPY>KENIE MHEXOARIIOK notoxos. B pesyasrare napoin CraHOBMTCA ACHMMETPHSHDIL. Kpowe toro, saropmoxentan ygapHan noma moxer edop- MutpoBaTbea, 4 Torga xonmane mpsaaer hopay necoumpcx yacos, Jononuitensian HeyeTOri‘eBOCTS BOSHHKAeT, KOTAA YaapHan Bona BIIPHBAETCA NapyKY H MPOXOMB Hepes EO Hopojuinte eno mpenxa cnepxnovor. [pi atom xHMeckie oneMetrsy, cHirrestponanitble Ha MpOTMKENMK AHH INEST 1 BO BpeMA H3peiBa, nepemeuinBaIOTCA, Tlockoxbky octarkH sneaiIs B OCKORHOM BBLIeTAIOT onmy cropony, naxonsmasca 8 uewTpe Heitrpontas aneana orexaksinaet 8 APyTY!0, Kak cKelItGopa, oTkaTHnaIoMUKi oa Hasan, Kora Bb CrIpstrisaete c Hero. Huta KommBioTep- Hast Moses OKAsHIBAeT CKOPOCTD OTCKOKA Gosice 1000 Kale, ‘70 coompercrayer na6monaeMOMy jBIDKEKHIO MHOTHXNPEACTAB/IAEM HOBbIM HAYYHO- nonynaPHbii IKYPHAN BNEPBOM HOMEPE: Cencayuu na Gepecmer, Odeccep 10. Tepnax rpawora ta 6epecre bina Haitaena a0 hpeaa pacronox » Besxon Hosropose #1951 roxy eoxxiauioft. Yaete He npeneranaanu co6e woaoxkHocri Hc loco, 410 B apesHoeTH Ha yeu ctenviansito 06y Yemuwe NCI MIcAMH AOpOFHM 4epRHNANK nonbsosanita Gepectis Anx nicbata, CX rommo Ha nepranenre. EcaM Rake 1 BO3KIKAA HACR, 810 MOFTDL TDL cate wa Gepecte, ro nexb nutcani-To, Kowe4no, vepuitaanin. B Ck!pOM rpyure Gepecra, kax 1 mioGas opraniexa, toma 6 Pasnoxieraex 1 scwesnyrs, Ewe 6rletpee AOrkHM Shunt o6ecttBe waa. [looTOMy Wa HonasaMLiNecs BO BpeN PackONOK ycorit Gepecri ninkro He o6panyan miatania «Bazadxa ozepa Xupeuc-Hyp», psonvon B. ¥ vovrenef nycrsnimx paiouos Mouroma: aosonsuo pac- npoctpanenay paccxastt o Kpynuaix cyulecruax, Koropuie OG1TaIOT 8 Gonbmnx cosets osepax smicx Teppieropuc. faa Gonmunersa nyTeuecraenMutkon pacckash 06 THX AHBOTHUM GuIAL oxepeaNol Kpaciol MecruoH nerengof, TaKoe ake oTHOUNE Gin Hy 1de noxa au ne o6apyxi0ay na Sepery oaepa Xuprite-Hyp saranou hate Kpyniane cnet. [Ipostexomino 70 u Teveune weTaIpex nerauts 1987, 1989 11 1990 rr. w pasixax Conerexo- Moutronbckoit reanoruvecko skcnenmunts nonesinx cesow0n 198: cysonymnnie xopaéas, BpomBep? A Bo sropoi non03t 1 1920-% rr. B nevaTH UHApoKO ocwewan poeta, caaanitze © nocrpoiixod cepxrmraitrcxitx Maun Tata iu ance a ancduiGaiinute mapaants, Crpan-pasps: ue: Tepwanus, Benuso6purta ssiasenaniah wopatinue, He nee wa nix, mpanaa sins, npeatona tunaioren casbie pas ua, CULA, Dpanuua.,. Hasuaeue ~ roxe oven pasmieuoe: oF bitpitx epysonepesoa0K HnaceaxHpcKss pelicoD 10, caso CO6oIt «Kpunmosoonoeux Kogan X. ‘Nora Kopi xpnntovoosorsin ysouar # XIX very KaXx Hay Hoe revenue ova Havaiia cknagtenar ncn € MosMnenMes Ho Dpaniien w 195 Noewh nodsod x uayventne giayne, Siimenwuanca ToRy ARYXFOMHOTO "pyA HOKTOPA 30000 \eay HenesouNsx -UROTHXD, OF poston AOKYMeNTALWER (Go: ree 400 ucrousiikos), woRBeprnyrof niere noatolt Iponep ce, epi SecKOMY atlamitay x pasaitsians conocTabaeHisM, aBTOP 0 Spa RenIIKMX 200K0TIYECKIEX OTKPHL Dumas 300T0TO® K BoaMOAHOCTH CYLCT OBAMA H 8 wyke sayin rit We sanepuienan «la non-nymu x xubopey Cornacio sara Koumsoocsud 10, An Boetiniix cHeuMaMHCTOR MHOC cTPaH, Be synurare nomnneibia nonehiunx o6pasicos soopyKeia cyxonyrHike nojicka cravyr aenbite no suteaenHocrH 1 Gonee pacepeaoTowennis m pocra. Boexwine aciicrpus Syay Kpaitwe OcHORHEKIA HaninIneM ¥ ApOTNBHHKE coBepMeKHOTO 1. NOKAHOrO opysn, npricnocoBaenworo x vanecen»io yrapos na Gombuty'o Fny Guy reppurropun. <2100-i1 202, ww seruKuil opzasm sienauelt wamepun», Tponoe A, a «ro MoxtHo Guar noaMoeT ‘vezoueveckan npupona 2 cHoei ocwowe Me nanienierea, Hy w canom see, Kakof TaKOMH KevAKAUAM MOAT ee HanetteTs? YpoK HetOpHA Yate cseuno, Texnionorua? Venowek NcHXOTOFUseCKiK He MENAICA no Menbuuelt Mepe co upesiel HsOGperenuia nepuoro pul4ara 1 ver Sewinlo k Hepronofi GaGyinke, Macconoe npiexenue ceneyuepueckuti rexnonoriit e mph , «Kpeutsa Poduis, «Acuauun u apes yacth Ill, Hayao B Ne 9,11, 2007 r. TBEPAOE TONMBO XOJIOQHOK BOWHbI H=: untien nporpece o6nactu taepjoronnun- DIK paKeF Mt MCHBITAMHA paxeT ¢ OKIAKOCTHBINE owrarensdn YP-100 1 P-36 » CCCP navann ce- poeano Gecroxostrb amepikaviexyio Cropony ete » cepenuite 60-x rogos. Hemanopaxxyio ponb urpamic t exeronHute npe- aeHTaIlNH paKeTHBIX HOBHHOK a napanax B Mockse, Korma MuMo MOCTpAHHENX BoeHHEIX aTrame Mpowositn BepexniyEt MexxxoHTunieHTamsHbx "MoHeTpoB”. Oxit He TombKo yerpama- aM RepORTHOTO IPOTHABHNKa, HOH aacraBiAN ero HOEKHY'O npontauuiternocrs paborars 6xicrpee 1 a¢prpexrispaie. HIpyrxu- xa rOHKit Boopy2xeHItt SaxPYMUBANACD BCE CHTBHEC H CHEN, Ytpoxxan pasopsarb xpy¥xnii MUpHEI: MeKAHISN. Tipakrneckx epaay nocne mpiitsirisi Ha Boopy>xeHMe pa- xern Minuteman I anepyxamusi mprmaniich 3a ee moneprtsa uno, Llensio pa6or 6sin0 yeemuuesine MomHocTH 6oeronoDKIK, JanbuocTie w ToNHOCTH Crpemb6u. Tsurarens nepnoit crynexn cna6qum monn Gone adbexrupusno connanu. Kpowe sroro, » Htaxtee mune XOpnyca WavanM sanMBath Choi TorLAMBA TomMyIHO! KOTO 150 am, noxpoiratt wHrH6uTOpOM, saenAONLIM. CKOPOCTH ropenna, OH cayrxum TentoKsonAUneR 1 OGecreNsEan 10- omutensiy90 TAY. Xapaxtepucrinxy Burarena propof crymens sxavitreMs: Ho yay tuna 3a cet samen ctanbHoro Kopnyca (Bec 290 xr) Xopnycow i rHraxonoro cxvnasa (160 x1). Hosoi kopnye m3- ToTAnAMManCcs 13 NOKOROK C MpHMereneM cnapKu. Vjembatt MMIMYMBe MBATATERs YREMCIIUTH 3a CHET HIMEHEHKA XID ‘ecxoro cocTana TomKat YCTAHORKH. OAHOTO Comma BMECTO sevinpex. Ynpannenne sexropos sari (raittaxe, pitcKaitxe) ‘ocyulecTB1A/10C» BpBICKIEBaHLeM IKHAKOTO ¢peoua B 8aKPA- ‘TaNecky aacts conza, a xpewose ynpapaavin versipe waren KNX comma Ha quinine ABHTaTens, paGoTALOMMe OF cHeKmaR®- Horo rasorenepatopa. ‘Tpetea crynens Ormnuanach TONDKO OPO! necoM 900 xr ¢ yMetbitertbiMt panwonoKalgronHDiM CesentteN Hycrpoiicrsamit ana BuuGpoca noxkisu1x Hees, TocnemHHe yco- SepuNeHCTSOBAHNA CTaNM SMHYARNEHHDIN OTBETOM Ha YetTeLI- nubie uensraiins CCCP nporimopaxerst B-1000 (noxpoGnee © conerexoit cutctewe TIPO » HiT 92 3a 2007 r), Toxmocr» Cxpenb6ot xa Minuteman II spipocia, no cpasnemuo c nepsoit MoiKaLel, NOTH Ha 1/3, a vcHOMEsOBAHHE nHKdpoHOrO BMUNICTHTENA Ha MUKPOCKeMAX ATO ROSMOXHOCTH saTtHcDi- natp w ramars paket»! cpasy HeckonKo Hemet. [Jnx sanuuTs OF anexsponariuTHoro HSMYeXIA sixepHoro BapsIna ocHODREIe Gnoxst cuieTeMDI yUpaBeHHA HaxoMWANcD B ToNCrocreHHEX auontnnnensrx KONTEFIMEpax ¢ MOKPHITHEM 13 HAPKOMNA. ‘Oco6o naxknbia YeoRepHIeHCTHORANHEN CHCTEMM ypane- HUE MOXHO CHITTATH DHEAPCHME ANCTANNMONHCTO METORA Ha: ‘anbHOit Boicrankn rupocTaGumnsnposaKoicnnar;popme es 18 Tiyck MBP Minuteman I pasBopora pakerts » uiaxte. Meiko ota nmarbopma amasercs cHOBHBIM ItaTHKOM MPOCTPaHeTBENHOTO MOTOEKIIA paKeTD! M puinaeT axladenna ycKopeHsh lo Tpem npocTpavicrnenHsit cans Vnrrerpponanite nocnextixnoxasaTenefi nosnonser no- yar» inxchopsaigiao 0 npeonorentom pakeTost paccrossmit 1 bmipaGarnivat» coorueTerByioltbte KoMaliabl yupaniiensta sBst- ratensyen. Ha Minuteman I naa oiicransn mxarepopsto mpHxo- [AMNOCS CHYCKATHCA B IAXTY H PaaBOpaMitBAT» PaKETY WEMKOM, ‘Tenepp repenaueaitsanine paxerat MOxHO Osino CHezIar» NANO Cnynbra ynpannesans, Nenocpencrnenio tepes aanycKox 24 cenra6ps 1964 rona cocroaes nepeisii nyc HoBoit MBP, a noctanopxa ee Ha Goesve nexypcrBO asanace B 1965 Tony. Chraviana naxpowams Biinycritrh 200 urryx Minuteman IT x monepansxposaT» 800 pakeT mepsos MonmepuKaist, HO Mpo- rpece # o6n1acrx pakerHbix rexHosiorii aacramin awepmKanies orkasaTncs OF 9THx tinanon. Bittore, MojepHiaH POA TOR ko 300 paxer. Minuteman II neonwoxpatio conepmenicrsopa~ sac» 1 mipocrosura Ha BoopyKeHsin 10 1996 rona. TIpwsiniofi peakoro uswenedis rinasioa saxy nox Bropofi mo- upuxaipis nocnyxn0s pesynsrars Hay’HbIx HecieHOBARIE No HECKOnBKHIM CeKpeTHEIN mporpaniacan. Lin Hac HaxGom>--2008 HAYKA M TEXHMKA Nos um sertepec mpeacrasnser mporpanaa ABRES (Advanced Ballistic Reentry System) — nepcnextunsian cuctema oGectee- ita BxoMa Goeron0BKH B atocdepy. Hiccnenonanus: no arom mporpamme nenice no cneay rout cope xampantesitant: + MecnenOBaHNe MeTOOB YweHBINEHINA paxKoNOKAKUH oatioro cewenes GoeronoBoK XO TAKHX pasMepop, MPI KOTOPEIX nx obmapyxexne 3arpyqHeRO YAH KORA Ux yAaeTeA O6HBPY- “xIITD cMMIKOM MOSAHO ANA OGecnedeHHA nepexBara; + waysenme naccummace w axripisx epejeTn nporHno- aeiicrsua mporimopaxeTHofi o6opoHe MpOTHBHItKa, BONEN B saOnysknekie mt “sacopmiounitx” oxpastht pamnoroKaTopoB; + OGecteveHne MaHespeHHOcTH GoeroT0BOK, 4TO Pac 1umpaino Tax wasbisaeaest “Kopuaop” arax Mm sarpynNsino cne- 2xeutHe 3a GoeronoBKOi; + coSmANKe GoeronoROK ¢ mitAMATBABIM nOGOBDIM CO pormpmenstex, criocoGasix npornsocrosts upestaivalixo TA- -xemu YouOSMIAM BxORA 8 arMoctepY pK MaKCUNTANDIO HOS- Mx cxopoctH. PaGorit 0 nporpane ABRES 6:11 He TonbKo Teopers- ‘ecu, Bee mony eHHtbie RaHHbIe MpoBepaHich Ha MORENAX Ht aryprax 6oeroronKax c mpunentenuent paxerss Atlas B peaynsrare amepmxanut paspadotann 8a pms anpxo Homoix sina Goesunx acreit yn MBP: pasnermomynca TonODHYH HacTH A waiteBpHpyoINyW GoETOTOBKYs BORAULY B armociepy ma penance nmanimponanns. Ha mgewo pasnenmouericn ronosnoi sacri ¢ mecKONDKHM -AmepHbinan 3epazaMy YSCHBIx HaTOMKHYTa OcOGCHHOCTS sitepHO- ro opyxcus,Jleno -TOm, To momen paapymenes OT szepHo- ro sspoisa ysemewusaerea ne mporopyvoKazsio ysemrveinn0 ompiocrn Japan a yoemeamnaeTch mpnatepHo KAX KYGHICCKHTE opetts uo Mombtocrs. [pyriiNs cnopanin, yBenmeHnte MOMHOC- ‘tt saps 10 pas mpuneger x ynenuienstio pannyca paspyute- anata 8 2,3 pasa, Tlostony 10 aneprorx sapsnoB MOmHOCTED no 100 Kr Karxmnt o6ecrevar Gonbiyio BepoxTHOCTS Noparke- xa yen, Yea ops sapaq MouHOCTBIO 1 Mr. Pasnenmomasics rononitas 1a, HaRecTHas OA OGosHaNe- xem MIRY, tera KecKonbKo GoeronOBOK K cpeneTBA MPopHBa cuctenst ITPO, Ova losnonana nopaxKarb onHO; paKeTOst cpa- sy HecKoMBKO nenett mit KaHOCHT® PAN YRApOB No ORHO! Hem, ocnejosarensHo Hampanrinn wa Hee Goenme TONOBKH, TO Ha port weKMIOYaNO BOSMOKHOCTS HX MepexBATA OMHO MPOTH- sopaxetoi. Taxi o6pason, amepicasi pemmn mpobneny mpopsina Ke TonBKO CO3naBaeMO! B TO BPEMA CORETCKOI CHCTE- vit TIPO A-35, Ho Gyaymtet citcrestai — A-135, Teoperstsec- afl BOSMOAHOCTD HaHeCeHMLA TepexpeCTHBIX YilapOB, KOTHA Ha ony yen» Kanpanamiorcs Goeswte ronOBKK pasiBx ronoBrtAx acTefi, Moro BooSute napastsopar» mio6yx0 cucremy TIPO. MIRY paGorasa enexytouyen o6paaos. ocne omenenns or nocnenefi crymesy 6anmcrHvecKOMi pakeTB ronOBHAA WacTD, cocronmas Ha Crynen pasmeneHus HM HeCKOMOKINX 6OCTOMOBOK, ‘¢ MoNoMIbIo cHCTeMEI Ypaprexvia H mBitraTenDHOR YeTAHOBKH ocyiiecransina MeckO.I8Ko sanporpaMMispoaaiitbnx Manenpow Uta manterupana nepsox Goes; ronoBKH Ha CBO! Hens. OT- ‘eMMDUIasIca Hepsax GoeBaK ronoBKa CremOBArT K HEMI HO Gat- AUCTHMECKOM TpaeKTOPHUK, a CTYNeHD pasBeneHNA conepurara Lonnie uantenpt,€ NomoUtHI0 KOTOpHIx BrOpas H NlocTeAyIOUIHE GoeronopKy BBIBoquMNCh Ha TpaeKTopH, NpoxonMUe 4epes sapanee suiGpauduie yen. Toene orjerenus nocnesHel Goe- soit TONOBKK TpaeKTOPHA NoneTa CTYNEHM pasweneHNiA ONT waMensnacn, yonoxcuas pa6ory cicremss [IPO, 1 nonpernanace, ‘cosmasas pH 9TOM HECKONDKO NOKHBIX Une}, KOTOPEte CTOpa- {ni pH BXORE B LTOTADKe cnoM arMocEpE B nponecce ornenenine Goeronovox Benen, 3a HHO BExGpa- comantich 1 noxHBIe ues, saTpymLaa cenexigis© 6oeronOnKN, no Gasrmacraseckins mpHiaKan. BOEHHO-TEXHU4ECKOE O503PEHVE Pasdenaromascn conosnas uacms MIRV paxemei ‘Minuteman IL Cnoxnas nporpanma mpivxersia, noTopsiomanca cronb- Ko pas, cKorInKo Goenbix roOBO HeceT CryMeK pagnejeHKs, pesrssnina ocoGme tpeGomanna K cKcteme ynpasness TIpexne acer — x ronocrn pa6orst Maputenoro jestrarens 1 purateneit openranunt. Tseproronampnih nsitrarenb He MOT oGecrewirs rpeGyeumie xapaxrepwerixn, w KoHerpyKTopam piurnoch nenionpsonar» 2KPIL B awnape 1966 roxa npesnnent CIA Lxoncox oG asin © cosnanm npmxnnHansHo Hosom paxeTo Ha Gase MBP ‘Minuteman c aHorosapanwoki 6oesofi wactbio. Tlerupte nembtranns paxerst Minuteman IIL wayanucs » aB~ ryere 1968 roza. Tlepsas ctynen» paxersi Grima njenrmsa neppof crynewe Minuteman II, a jue woswe nepxriue crynexn o6ecnesstnam Neceitte Gonee tarxen0it GoeBOH actu. Kopnyc surarena sropolt ctynenm no-npexnemy 6sim narorosmeH M9 THTAHOBOTO cHiaBa, HO eo JNAMETp YBEMNCH- ait Ha 0,2 M. 970 nao posMoxtOcTS NORIATD Bec TORANGA Ha 1500 xr, Tswraten» tperbesi cryneai men TBepnoronmMBHst 3apA Gonnunero Ha 900 Kr Beca, 40 pH Npersien Bpenenn paGoret Rorarens nano yoensrvenne ars. J/ta ynemnvenisa yReM>HOrO MMTTyAMACA Ha HEM CTORNO OKO CONE, ECTKO 3aKPENNEHHO i 4acruaHo yronNeKHOe B KaMepy cropastks. Ynpanene To Yyinayi TaHtra2ka M pBIcKaitA OCyUIeCTBARLIOCe BEPBICKOM pe~ ona, Kopnyc jawratena nsrotasnusaica us crexnonnacritka Bro yMeHDUNLTO Bec, a TAKE CHHIHTO PaMONOKAKHOHNY® samterHocts, “Muoroaapajnas ronosnias sacs Mk.12 Twna MIRV mstena ‘1px Goerox0BKX MoupHOcTBWO 330 KT. BoeronoBKt MOHTPOBA~ Mc Ha HUNMHLHNAPHALECKOM OTCEKE C CHCTEMOM HanEReHIR, IPH OMOMLU MIKIHHAPHIECKHX MePeXORRHKOS 113 GepstnaitA. ITO orcex, 8 caow ovepenb, YTaKANAIBALICH Ha MMTaTeNbEA OT- Cex crymen pasnenenica, a Tor — Ha TpeTbIo cTyMeHb. Tbpurarenbiian yeravionka cuctems paanenenns cocto- ana na 11 OKPJL, paGoraiougix wa MoNoMensnrapasiae 1 19 [ PAKETHO-KOCMMMECKAA TEXHUKAPAKETHO-KOCMMYECKAA TEXHUKA BOEHHO-TEXHMYECKOE O603PEHME ‘erpaKesyfe asora, nogapaevix 13 Ton uDuBix Saxo nsirecuerenbuofi cueTe- ofl. Onin ns KPA — ocenoi, passa ‘rary 136 xr ut yeraammupanca Ha Kap- Jasinom noxpece. Comma octansitx 10 KPI] (meets taroit no 10 xr gna ympas- hen No TaHLaRY H KypeY M YeMApe ¢ ‘varojt no 8 kr ana ympapmesna no xpetty) pacmonaramich HO OxpyAHOCTH. ROKPYT uextpanuoro conna. Coruia noutrarenett ypapneua no Tauraxy x Kpeny pas- Neujanuce mapas, a comma npurareneit ympasnenun no xpety— noomnHoxne. Axmynmanponanunie Gaxs noaponsau xpanitrb ctynen 8 2anpapenontcocro- sunt » revenne 10 ner. Ha soopyrxere nupuisin 350 paxer Minuteman IIL. ‘AgexnaTHoro oTpera ita pce oTit1100- mecraa y CCCP ue 61110, Taepgoron- unite paxerst PT-2 yerymami 10 cRoHM xapaxrepucrixaM paxeras! Minuteman 1, a paspaSarsipaenax rogmoxnas MBP “Tewn-2C” romeo coorserer#onana ypobiio Minuteman II, Tperss atomdt- ana “Minuersena” wamensna Gananc cum x nonsay CUIA, Kak no Konnuecray ocTannseMDIx 9apR00, TAK HMO RO3 oxsuocra mpeononesis IPO. Tlepsoit nomrkoit otseriTs Ha BAt- gon crana_paspaGorka _cBepsnontesix paxer YP-500 “Pacxar”, atx n0cTaBKH apAfo8 MoULHOCTHIO 50-100 st. Dexnonsti npoexr YP-300 8 KB Yeno- Mes saxonanimi & 1963 roxy. Pakera Hme- a qmny 46 Mm, aaxcrwaneif niamerp 7.4 mu craproniait nec 620 r- Sanyck 9Toro “Mouctpa” nomex 6011 mpostCxORNTD, TONDKO BAYNa‘iTeCs, — 1x3 maxi! Taxoro axe Xpyuen ne siiqepxan. Korja ou 3xa- KOMMAICA CO CYPOSULINHCH OMBITHBIMEE MYCKOBBINIE KOMTTEK- aM nna sto! paxera, TO pasmparxenHo cnpoci y enone KOMMIYHNGN, HH MYCKOBEIE YoTa “tro sta Gynem erpomTD opkx ana Baumx paxer?!” Ecrecrsento, ‘110 Tor npoex 617 3aKpoI. Tipenroxexne Koponesa ocnac- ‘uty nynnyro paxery H-1 cexmaynarni0 Goeronopxanm m0 100 wr, mpoext MBP “Packat”, m onWoit paxevot yHusTOXKHT CIA, Toxe He namo nonaepAcKH B BINAy cooei tenlomepHofi crommoctit HanGortee mpocrsim nytem, neayubans K poceranopnente napurera, 6s1na ycra Hoxa na yoke wmesonyreca MBP pasiens. OMUUIXEs FOTOBHEEX HacTel, TO H 6oATO cenano. Tleppan conerexaa paxera ¢ muorosa- smuiol ronooHion sactmo Oxia cosmana na Gase xnAKOCTHOMK paxeTsr P-36, Sty FOWOBMY!O acth UpHHATO HagHIBaTs— acceTHoi, y Hee GoerondaKx He HARON AMcb Ma OTHenbHBIe Yea, a conepulam neynpananenintit noner w cropony onHo; nem, Jlerime vertrrania Goenoit 4acTH asannce » 1968 rony, mpaxriecKst O7- HoppeMento ¢ Tperpyat "MoriucraeH ost’ Paanepriananuie paKer no, oGoaraseHe- em P-36II navanocs » 1971 rony. B sro 20 ‘MBP Minutoman Il 6 ysee BBC CIA -2008 HAYKA W TEXHMKA wea- XKe pens Ha BoopyrReHne nprxans ete onuty paxety — YP-100K, c anranornanoi ronopHoii yacrbw. Ectecrnenio, ro arm paxerot yerynann Minuteman [Il » ros oct. Hononensan rorosnan vacth ¢ GocrorosKancn MxnHBNAyaMbHOTO HaBe- ewnsi Goina coagana » CCCP ronsKo » 1973 romy. Papnonecue crano noccraxannunar’- ea, To MonToNKHY nO jue MpoTAROGope- ‘Tayiompe cropomss na JaKMowenKe corma- enn no orpawoienmo napanunanns HactynaTenbHbx x oGoponirenbienx noopyaernit (OCB). Peaymararom non- cx neperonopos ctan norosop OCB-1, hoqucanitift 26 Nas 1972-roxa, Horosop vin pewenmnine u jelicraonan 5 er. Kpo- Me ncero npowero, cropomss o6sazIcb He ctpomre HomsIx nyCKOBBOX YeTAHOROK jas MBP. Taxuom o6pasom, ConeteKitit Cows cramin ce6a n Oonee Murosoe Mooxe- xne, On Mor yBemu“KBaTD KomeecTBO GoeronovoK Ha cHONX "PKENHKX paKetax (P-36, YP-100) npx coxpanenn Konusec~ Toa Waxt, a aMepukaripa Het, — nem wx “Munoernten” aor Hecr‘ Tombko 1px Goe- rononk. B Cowse navanca ovepenoit suTox paxeTuoro Gyma, Town Kamit Ton KOHeTpYKTOpM mhianannt “Ha-Topa” osyio sxnakOcTHYI0 pakeTy © Nitorova- ARKO! ronopHofi wacrbio m “scrapnann €¢ 8 crapyio uiaxry, KpoMe 9T0r0, niTa- ach o6ofirH yenosits norosopa OCB-1, CCCP navan paspadorky noqmextorx ‘TwePHOTONTEMBIX PAXETHX KoDdiNeX- con c muorosapaxnioi ronosnofi sacrHio. Mockosexmit muctitryr rennorexniti (MMT) mavast pa Gorars Hay KommeKcon “Iloxep” x Gonee comepmtenHo Mo- ampuxaupel paxers. xomnnexca “Tem-2C”, ‘Tonons’, a KB “O:knoe" crano cosmasars yHiBepcanbity¥© TAeprOTOMAMBHYT® paxery PT-23 (waxrioro, menesHonopOxHOro MK KonECHOTO Gasnposanns)— yayupei “Monoxeu” Tlogpobuce o paxere PT-23 woxno mpo- ‘wurars 8 HuiT 301 32 2006 r, Orneritsit xox amepniaucxoit cro- PoxBI Moctenosan mpaxtiteckn cpaay. B 1972 roxy npaswrenverno CIA 060- apxn0 KONKype Ha paspa6orsy MoGrtAb- Holt Ganancruseckoit paxetsi on yono- Hoin. HamMenonannen MX. Oxia nomxaa Gora maers 10 Goeronosox semDBAY- anbaoro nanegerin B CCCP oduusanpustit saKes Ha co- ante paxersi c migexcon 15K58 ana Gyayutero Koxmnexca “Tonons” nocry- min » MIT 19 mons 1976 roge. Hepex XoNcTpykTopany rocrapiiny saxayy pas paGorane KownteKc nopimenuoit xHDy- NECTH, € KAIBHOCTRO MONeTA paKeTst He settee 10000 Kx 1 necom 6oenoh wacrH 1000-1200 xr. B xavectne noneawoit 1ca- "py3kM Mormia VerionbsoBaTsca “T=tKena” Mono6nosas ronositas 4acTh WM, “ner- as” — c Tpenst GoeronopKaM ynADCBI- Ayanbyoro Maveneier. Toneamerny:o KUBY ECT KOMILIERCA 8 YCIOBIEAX KOHHB!2008 HAYKA Ul TEXHMKA Nea o6ecnesstpano 6asrtponanne paxerst Ha 6a3¢ KoNecHOrO Besne- OMA, MepHI No 28cexpesnBaHIO MaputpyToR sLarpynMponestis iH wacxnposxa yxpsrris Bee ato yrke Skino orpadoraHo ® xone coqanuca xommnexcon “Tesan-2C” 1 “IIxonep” Cpanirrenntio Gommio% nec nonesnoit Harpyasn y HOBO; paxerot x nossiusene tpeGowanitit 10 ToaNocTHt erperbOst 3a- Cramiino KonicTpykTopon OTKasaTHCH OT HCMORHSONAWHA THE. Joronnmpix munrareneit or paxers: 15%K42 (“Temn-2C"). B naysno-npousponcrsentom o6nenutenHst “Cows” NOX py- Kononcraom axagenmca BU. XKyxona Gwin cosan HOBKE PITT, a mpysunin ynpannenuix wanpannenuen TATH H npente- Hew paGormt octansinn mpexnunt, Towtocth crpenb6o peuin- ‘nt nopeimare copepmieHcrBonaxnen miepIpraTE HOH CHETEMDT rasenenns. Tepnas crynex» anno 8,1 wumena PILTT cnenonmioxttein, LenTpambHbem COnOM, KOTOPOE IPHKPeMLTsIAOGD K CraMbHOMY sony kopnyca. Kopnye usrorapnusanca 3 creKronactitka, NeToHOM HaNoTKK Ha runcoByw Onpanky. OrKnonente HexTo- pa Tarn ocymectsnaiy tersipe ponsdpamopsix 1a30BhX PY:s. Kpone sroro, s xpoctosoii wacru cry exnt npuxperinannicb Ye- ope peulerarix craGwinngaropa m verbipe aapoautnantiiec- vane pyna. Kopnyca juurareneh sropofi x Tperseft crynenefi orm ‘anne Tem, {TO Hex NED, KOPMYE M BEPXHAA KPHKUIKA Gouri eqWMEIG HEMI, HenbHoNaMorantsi. HoRerHeM. KonetpyK- {won Marepuatom enycua TenTa 13 nerKux W BAICOKON- POUHDIX YrneponHBIX BOLOXOH, MpoNMTaHKaN TOmMMEpHO! emonofl. Takan KONCTpYKINA XaBaza cepbesitsih stsurpaIM 8 ‘eve mp Coxpanienns mpo-snocrn. Oa PI(TT ocuamansice on- unm HerionmiexHDint como. Yirpasnentie no Kypcy m TaHraaKy ocyitecrmianock aa cet aNpHcka d)peoua B 8aKpHTINeCKy:O 'aeT» comma, a No KpeHty — py NONOIIUK HeTHIpex NOBOpOTHEN conen, paGoraiominx or rasorexeparopa. B nepxiieh kpenurxe Kopryca Tperwen crynenn yeraannn- ‘naloce yerpoiicTuo OTCeHKK Tari, CocTos|ee H3 BOCHME COMET, conqatounex nporimotary nocre nogpoina MenOpaut n vepxxel xpoimxe xopnyca. Crymenp passenenta 1 mero xpenmenxa 6ocronoBok non ocTnio coornercrmonami crynen or paxerst 15)K45 KoMIeK- ca"TInonep”. B cnyvae ncnon»sonanna moKoGnowHof ronosHion wacti Ha crynenp ycrananmmnancs: Hoconoi Kone € Goeronoaxoit. Bute iumwe on inen Gonomyw saoctpenocr», vem y paxerm 15)K42 “Tean-2C’. Taxoit octpotii Hocox sarpyainain oGHapyrxere KO- conoro Kontyca paynorionaTopann cncTeMix npenyHpeRTENIA © paxetiom anagem, Mccnenopanttx noxasamy, 40 3aryn- Tennnti Hocox MpunomN x o6pasonaHtMI HACTONHKO CANBHOH ynapHOM BONHN, ATO MOHMSMPORAHHBEH chen $a BxONIKHM B armocdepy Koycom jana a 9kpaniax panwonoKaTopon 1306: parxene, ijeHTIrANOe Hao6parkeHio OF KPymHOrO MeTeOpstTa. Yoannewtian dopwia ocnaGnana ynapysie BonHEK 4 cHIOKATA onusanino. Jus ewe Gonsuero saxpyquenitx OOnapyrxexns Mocoporo Kortyea ero MosepxHOcT» NOKPHINA MatepHaOM, MOT nowaroupo paxonoKannoxnoe HartysexKe. Tomax juinna paxerst 8 COope cocranitra 21,5 m. Tapan- ‘uiiusifi epox xpasenua 10 ner. [Ina ee TpaxcriopTaposxs: 1 sanyexa 61x paspaGorau wopisit cramsuof Koureintep wit0- ropasoporo npumenexsia, [Lamia Koxteinepa 22,3 Ne AhaMeTp 2a. K annuity KouTesaHepe npuixpenmnarca Mopoxovolt axKyMty- stop JaBnexna, abpactinaronqu paxery wa Gesonacnyi it cory, Ma KoTOpoit skmoyaeres aBuraren» nepsoit Cry eH. Konrefinep ¢ paxetox ycranannunanen Wa ceMMocittt neanexox MA3-7912. Ha HeM umech citcremi OGorpena 1: KoHMMAKoHNPOBAHEs KoHTe/iMepa, KoNTporbso-MpoBepot- Hast antnapatypa mia oGexy xoanaives paket 1 MyCKOBOE O60. pynopanne. Tpaxtcnoprep mpnvonan » AwoKeHHE AMIETbADIT BOEHHO-TEXHU4ECKOE O503PEHME rrr] ‘Thema emynene paxemvi 157K58 xomnexca puratens momHocrs¥ 710 n.c, Bec Tpaxcnoprepa ¢ paxetott Gonee 100 v0.1. Tloxa » MMTe urna paspaGorka Hosoi paxerst. npapitren- ero CCCP x CIA ne mpepninaro neperonopit 0 coxpaue- HMM exparernsecknx voopy xen. Kaxas 13 cropoH xoTea oGecriemT» ce6e Gone msIroRHOe Monoxkerte. AMEpHKaHItht He Morn saG0iT cnoef Heyqasn ¢ OCB-1 u GyKoamN “np cre6ninamnicn’ K xaxkjlomy 'YKKTY HoxOrO cormanienua. Kpae~ Yyronbiuin Kantnent cram nopbiit CopercKstit 6ombapanponAnit ‘Ty 22M. Camoner npemtasiasanca jn npoprina [BO Ha aa- neix soicorax. BoopyxeHMbifi KpBimaroinit pakeTanm X-22, ¢ abHocTHIO Hoslera 400 KM, oH HNEN ExICTeMTy NOSAITPANIH TON MxBOM ® nOBAYxe 1 Mor MparTieckx GesaKasanHo HaKecTH yAap nto mwo6o%t rowKe CLA B peaymurare neperonopon amepuKaniiant ynanocs orpa- mieaneT» Koniiectvo GomGapmotposugKon Ty-22M x sacrasirrp CCCP cuary c wiex oGopynonanite Wa Nosampankst 8 BO3;YXE. iro 2e KACACTEA MERKOHNTINNEHTANDHDIX paKeT, TO alec COWS omits cynen oeirpar» conepaicka. CUIA xorenst coxpatnrs 3a coGok npano nonecrA paKery (MX it BkmowiEMit 8 AOrOHOP NYHKT, MO KOTOPOMY KarKHaA HS cTOpOK Morna NocTaBUTS Ha BOOPYXeHte ORY HOBy!O paxe~ ‘Ty € 10-0 GoeronoaKannx. Amepuixanuor cuntamns, 110 COCR, cpow oxepenb, Gyner LOROANTS Ho yma TpexronoByI0 15)K58 ‘onoms”, Ho conetckas Croponia pencraniia 9Ty paxery, Kax Monepnnaaiiio maxtnoit MBP PT-211, a-n xavecrse wonomi — suictasic1a Gonee nompry paxery PT-23 KB “IOxnoe”. Yuu- HIRAM YeTyMLKH CoNeTCKOM CropoHthi HO GomBapsMpoRLIDTKAAs, AMepHKanst cornacrauice, Ho NOGanxME MpoTOKON © 3anpe- ijenmu passeprsinatina nopsrx nogpspxmaxx Kovnnexcon. Hfo- rovop OCB-2 Gurr nonnncar 18 sows 1979 rona Bene. Cpox elicTBHa mpoToKora orpanyunsartea 31-m neKaGps 1981 roxa, ancero noronopa — 31-M neKabps 1985 roza. Js Teepyoronananscx paxet CCCP nocregcrai 3axn%0- eniia Jorosopa Guin cnenyiouNKMsK: CTpaxta MpoxOmKaa co- anne “Tonos”, Ho B MoNOGrONHOM apwanTe; pakera PT-23 nony‘iana pees Goerononox: KoMamnexc “Temn-2C” emncanca 21 PAKETHO-KOCMUYECKAA TEXHMUKABOEHHO-TEXHUYECKOE O503PEHME Tyexosax yemanoaxa xomnnexca “Tonos © Boopyxxenns, ocnoGoxnas nopory “Tonome”. B coorserc- ‘Tamtc gorosopom paxera 157KS8 nonyvaa nassaune PT-201M (v-xoamduiyiposasas). Taxitm o6pason, CCCP crasna wa oopyacexe Ape paxerni, a CINA — ogy. HoGena nano! Tlernste ncnsirancs PT-201M » Tnecexe wavamncb oce- unio 1982 rosa. Tlepseti nyck 27 oxtaGpa saKonaiien Heya ‘eit, Bropoit yck 8 chenpanx 1983 rona mpouien ycneito. Paxera mponerena 6430 KM, 1 MaxeT Goesoit yacrxt yma Ha reppiropHu Kastiarckore nonurona Kypa. Mlyckm nponogn- mich u3 MonepHuSUpOBANNO! WaxrM paxerit PT-2. Bo spems oxepemore Kensrrarenbaoro nycka 30 was 1983 roga Ha pa- Kery YeTaHOBKENK pasjlenmOMyIOCH TOTOSHYI YacT © Tpems Goerononkasm. [lyck mpouien yeneuao. Tiporpanowa ucnerranini scero Kourutexca “Tonons” sasep- muuracs sustoit 1988 roga. Bcero npontssens 68 1ycKOB paxeri. 1 gexa6ps 1988 roga KoxiriteKc B NoWOGTONOM BapHaHtTe ofp LusfanbHo punsitH Ha Boopy KeHIe. Os1HaKo BoeHoe NexYPETBO pakethi yoxe ava Hectic tons 1985 ropa. Beero abunyeranit 360 nycKosstx ycranosox. OpraxitsauHonHo oni cBeqeH B Da- KeTibIe NONKH 110 jlewsITe YcTAHOBOK # KarKjIOM. OcoGeHHocTH Hecenns caykOb1 STHMM ACTAMK TOHOCTHIO COOTHETCTAYIOT npxeupinast, npitHatona 21x KoMnexcos “Ilsoxep” ‘Tem npeMenem amepitxanitit Cosqasazti CBO HOBYIO pa- xery mo mporpavime MX. Oua nonxwa 6oina HecTHt nosesHyI0 narpyaxy ® 3-4 pasa Gonpinyio, vem Minuteman Il, ostomy craprosnili nec ee raGapuret cyuecrsenHo sospacranut. ‘Konmrexe paspaGarsisanca 8 1Byx papuiantax mo6unsHoTO nageanioro Gasutponanus. Tlepantit npeyearpxnan pasmente- He paker pacepenOTOMeNHDIX HaseMMBCx YKPHITHAX, SaUK- lenHs1x OT Bosmesicrsuia cbaxropos alepHoro BapHIBa. Mucao yxpsrniti onkHO GaiI0 aHawHTeNBXO MpeRDImaT® ‘uneno paxer. TepeMemenre Meskny YEPMTHAMH AIaHMpOBa- Och NpoMsBOAUTR Ha KolecHIIX TpaHcmopTHO-YCKORSIX Ye~ yaHlonKax 0 cayuaiiiomy saxony, ¢ Tem, “roGM saxpyANTD BMaBNEHNe YKPMITHH, B KOTOPHIX HaxoNATeA paxerh. Tlyck nponswosuNCs € TpaHcTlopTHo-ryeKOBOH YeTaHOBKK, KOTOPAA Ax 9T0FO BoIBOAWNACH HS YKPHTILN Ha HpHMEIALOMYTO K Hey craprosyro maomanxy. Tlo nropowy Bapuairy paanemenne nyck paxer 2OmKHB Gaunt npousnomserd us xxenesoGeroHHEHX TOHHENeH, COOpyxa- eMbIx 8 TPANWerX, ¢ FPYRTORBIM MoKPBITHCeM ToMUEKOML 1,5 M. Kax 8 epsom napnante, paxera omxcha Gia 4axO_NTHCH B TPaHcnopTrHo-MycKOBOM KoHTefiHepe, pasMen{aeow Ha TpaHe- HopTHo-nyckoBOH yeraHOBKe. YerawoBKy s10 TOHMeNIO MpeMIto- naranse nepeMenjarn Tarasianye-o1eKTponosasiH Ho penbconomy YTH, mpoOxkeHMOMy no AY ToHMENA, 11160 MesTocpencTBEHEO 22 — -2008 HAYKA Ml TEXHAKA Nea no GerontoMy noxpssTin0 ToHNeNs aproMOGiEnt, pine Tatravantn Ha pesumMonsix unHax, sariomHite~ Maix xAKOCTDN. Tyee paxernt mpu TonnenstoN pasnenensiit Mor OcyulectBnaTBCH 19 MOSOM TOHKK TOHHENS, ‘170 oBecriesnanoch cnewmanbHoi KOHCTPyKINE fi xenesoBerontoit OGneMKs H cHCTeMOs BEKpH- Ha Tonena. ‘Tonten» coopysxanca i cermenTuponaiix Konbulesbix 2enes06eTOHHBX cexMINt, KAKA jmoaiok 3 m. Bepxnaa acts naxnamnpanach ma HIP H COCMMHAMACD ¢ Hell 8 KONBIUEBYWO COR gto ny Tea cnapx sajtensipaencerx B oGe Cex Tina mycka paxersx Konreiinep nomxen Goat poicrasnaroea nox yrnow 65 rpanycon x ropa sony. Cita runpanniraeck Mt ROMKpaTants, Paaphina1oUON MeTannieckve CRASH, BCKPBI- bases nepxtiti cho TOHMeAs, a 3aTeM nocTenen- Ho TloHHMaIcA xoHTesiHep ¢ paxeroft. Ha Bc. mponenypy ormonnAKcn He Goee MitKy TO Jian xaxkqoro paxernioro KowtteKca npestonaranoce Co. COpyAnT» om 1unx HecKONDKo cooSmaroMIpIes TORHENeH NA not 15-30 xx kaa, Tepeemterste OcraHORKH NYCKOBSIE YeTaHOBOK, NOATOTORKA K MYcky, RCKPHITHE ToMeNs » ApyTHe fonepanin 1HiaNupoBanocs MpowanoxuT® aBromaTssHecKH, 10 arnanaye ns envtoro uenrpa yapasenst B 1974 rony nposoaunucb sxcrepweHTMt 110 oeHKe BOS MoxxocTH BOaLyiNNOTO CasMpORAHHLA HonBIX cxparernuec- KIX paket, ¢ MCHONBSOBARNEN THAENMIX TpaxcnoprHHx ca- Monetos C-5. Jina xarknoit crynenn Goin cosnandt HORNE THEpHOTON- hanbie Aaurarenn c HoRopoTHENMH connans. CucteMa O;- BeCKMt Monopora comma Geckapnannas, B Heit ricnomss0Ran- © KonbI\eno axMAKOCTHELH MOMMIES, OGecHesHBarouyi onknonente coma 8 m060M Hanpannevut. Yron orkioneH conna 415°, Anamorisas clicTeMa NoBopoTa comuta, HOC NeHS= vi YOM OTKMOHEI, NeMOMEIOBANACK Ha TpeTbedi CryTeHI paxern Trident. Conna 2-H i 3-it crynenn naens ckanbiwaromptiten Hact OK, SOYOPHIi MOsRONALN MOBBICHTH CreTleNt pacuDpeHAs CO- nna Ges ypermsenua pres paxerst, 870 ypemmEnrBanO Bec HO nestioi narpyanit wa 7.5%. Cuterena ynpannexna paxerolt cocrosita 19 rupocra6ume- auponannoii snepupcanbaioi nnandopmm txeppoBoro Bs mureas. [nantopwa naxositiach biyrpy Gepsamrenon céheps mametpont 260 na, “TaBatomet” B crpyax axninKocTH. CcTe- a Overs HOXOXKA Ka Te, KOTOPHIe HCHONDSORINCH B KOMIIIEK- cax “Tewn-2C” “Tonos Tlocne saxmouensts norosopa OCB-2 paspasorxa mo6ins- HbIx napsaitros KoMimeKca Gora npexpamtena, m paspaGora- ko Masa jenaT» napvantT maxtHoro SaapoRaTtts Terunte ucmsrraxnia pakers: Havamince 8 1983 rony. B pas- ax THX ncmbrrarnii, pasnenentbrx Ha serbipe gran, 1H1aeH- ponanoc mponecru 20 myckon paKer, cuaBxenMDIx cucTeNoit canmomuxpiia win, cpaGarsieaiomteit » cnysiae oTKNOHeHNA Par xerot or xypea, Ochopiste sama nepnoro arama mcncrarn, DKMOYABINETO MATH NYCKOR PaKer H3 HaseMHOTO KOHTeMHEpa, Ghink chasannt ¢ Menbrannann xapaxrepnernk qurarenesi, cuicrents! nanenenua x cucteme paszenenua crynenel. Ha Topom 9Tame OcHOBHOe BHHOMAHHe YHenANOCe MpoBepKe pa- Gorn pasjenmomerien ronopitoi xacta (PL). Ha cnenyromnx oTanax ollenunamnich Goensie XapaKTepMCTHKH. KOMMUNEKCA 1 ero coorsercrane TpeGonanmam saxaaunKa Tepaiaic nyck MBP MX coctosicn 17 yaors 1983 roxa. Pa- era sanycxanacn c anitaGasm BannexGepr us creuansHoro2008 HAYKA M TEXHAKA tea ourelidepa, yeranopenHoro Ha Ge- orkaoNenstem oT peprixannt. Tocne nMGpacnnaiua paKers a KOK Hepa ¢ TIoNombw rasorenepatopHoit eucrestst ua wuicove 30 N BkOKHNCR aucarens nepnoit crynien. Bee Kpit ‘weteckne KoMMOMentTat PaxeTss, TAKICE Kax pasnicxupie coma PIILT nepsoit propoit cryneneit, cxcreMbi Hane- enna x ynpasness, a TaroKe PP c ecTDI0 HNepTHMIMT GoeronoRKaxot, cpa6orann KopwambHo. Yepes 30 wit nocae crapra paxera, mponetes Wax ‘Taxnm oxeaxom 7580 KM, octurna SOuBI HeNH B pafione atonna Keamxce- aefix. Ha paxere u ee Komnowenrax 6oino yeranonneno 720 Tenemerpsrvec+ ic a4HtKO8, HOpMaLyiH OT KOTO~ SIX persietpxpovanace mpuenmDrat cranmyenan xa aronie Knagpxeneiit Homa Gopry canonera Ha6snoeNts, Sun AArVanKy, B acrHocTH, BBInaBa- ‘an miuhopxanysio 0 xapaxrepHicrHKax Goerononox mpi ux BxOe B aTMoc- eer aieecy meee ‘TemtTOsaupITHON Tloxpsrrin, BpentenK BOBEREHMA M cpaaTbiBAHMA NaKeTa Bapsiparera, a TAKE O TOPMOXEHIIH Goerononox » armocibepe. B nays nocnenyiouix wenbira- Tenbitix nycKax, nponenennnix 14 oxra6ps a 20 qexa6ps 1983 Fora, Gina nponomxena ouenka oSuyx neTHo-TexHitvecKHX XapakrepHeTHK pakerht, a TAKE XApakTepiieTHX TlosleTa no uTarkoit tpaexropun (ocTiryra jambuoct 800 KM), XOTH PUTT xperbefi cryen te pasa pacuerayio tary, sro noDam- ‘no Wa TOsHOCT® OcTaBKH MaKeTOS GoeronOBOK B 3OHY eK. B nocnemunx apyx ncmseransiax nepooro 9Tana, sanep- usineroes meron 1984 rona, PY paxerst mepenie Goi enamenia 10 Goerononkani, KOTOpse YeMeNIHO OTAEMMmICh 1B sone Hens Ha RambHOCTH — 7600 KM oT Mecra nycKa (4eTRep- Toe wemuiranne 30 Mapta 1984 rona), sepsote 6sina vertt- Tava urartian PTY Mk21, npenHasHavennast 7A ycraHooKH xa Goessie paxernt. ZLnirHa oguoit 6oeronoBKH 1,75 ms, Hamer ‘ocKoBaitia 0,55, PasIMYC CKPYTMEHHA HOCKA 35 MM, ¥TO Pac- ‘Taopa Konya 164°. ToxraGps 1984 roxa mecrsins ncmirarenbisoiM MYCKOM Ha aca ptopoit stan nevHotx xcmbrrannit paxerst MX. B oton emirranu paxera Goiza ocuanena PTY ¢ utecrsio Goero08- ann [ocne 30 mux noneva ova AocTHIa paitona eM, HaXx0~ _waneroc xa paccrostin 7600 kat oF Necra nycka. B pancKax ‘Toro 9Tama MMbITaHA ete Apa NycKa GoiAH NponenertDt 19 HageMntix xoHtTeiinepos, a 23 anrycra 1985 r. Guin ocyujectozen nepunit nembirareabneti nyck wa MonMEpuLUEpORAKO! nYCKO- soit waxrir MBP Minuteman na annia6ase Bawnen6epr. Paxera Hecifa ronoRHtyW0 acre CmlecTHIO GoeronOBKAMis, KOTOPHE OBA Pasnenertsn 20Ke tenM, HaxonsBIIeften Ha yaatenin 7600 Ko or mecra nycxa paxersi. Ts Goeronoaki ya iiectH Gout OCHA mew npuSoproas o6opynosannen. OcrosHoft uembi0 ncrBI- ‘Tanta Ohi OneHKa cpercTS MaTeMaTHMAecKOrO OGecTIEAeHIA 1 Syxxunorposarnix Goprosoro oGopynoBaMita. Bropoik nycK 143 maxrsi cocronuica 13 Hos6px 1985 roga, Korza paxera 3a 30 ‘atu mpoaerema paccroaune 7725 xm. Llenbi0 9Toro HcmEITAHKA Guna nposepka dynxuHonaoHKX XapaxrepHerHK chionos yeranoskn, 6oprossrx ciicrem ManeneHus OGopynoBaNna ‘erapronoro Konnexca. Tiyexosan yemanoaxa xonnnexca “Tonons” mocae sanyexa paxeme, Ha nepednem naane poauxa mipanenoprto-nyckosoco Koumetnepa BOEHHO-TEXHMYECKOE OBO3PEHME B nycxopoit waxre paxera MX na- Xouuach 9 crambHoM xonTetHepe B ovmmune or paxet Minuteman, c6op xa MX mponexoguna mpi ee yerantonke xowrelitep, apa 9tow xasknam m3 1pex crynenefi yeranannpaerca » xonTei ep omtensio, Tlocae eGopxn eryne eit na nx MouTposanach ronosiaa seacro. Ha yoranonky 1 C6Opxy oANofi paxers rpeGonarocs oxon0 Heneait B 1986 rony paxete MX upyicuo wm o6osnavesne LGM-II8A 1 na unenonanine Peacekeeper — Mupo ropeu, Hepsnie seca paxer navamnt nnecrit Goenoe jexcypervo c 1986 roma. Pasnepreiwanite Komunescos 2anep- ma0cb » 1989 rogy. Beero nocrposin 115 paser. B xoune 80-x rogos » CCCP nasa nace paGora nan Gonee conepiien0 oguurauueit xomtuerca *Tonons tion oGosnavewest “Toston M’. Pac- cuarpieanoc> mba sapwaura Hosoro Kowrinekca: maxnicali 1 noqmexin Mlaxtastit xommexc npemiasnayancs Js. samenis capoaeMsix © BoopyKe siua yerapesuun x aonnyixannit paket YP-100 w P-36, Out mpoesruposancs 8 KB “IOxnoe", MoSuumasii kovnnexc, no pannus, nexasm » MockoncKos. uncruryre Tesutorexsitku. Ilocne pas- nana Cow2a npoektuposainie Yxpauexoro napnanta 6x10 "pexpauteno, a ncw JoKyweHTaNNto so nemy nepegait » Moc xy. C 1993 roga paspa6orka o6onx paputasrros mina n MMT 10 oGoaxasennen PT-2VTTX, Honaa paxera npimmupmucaasno ormiuacres or cvocti npen- anecrnesii, To cBoesy seuneny sxy 1 KOMeTPYATHBHBIN ocoGenmocraN ona mpuGnirxaerea x aNepuxanicKofh paxere Minuteman III, no ropasno Gone ee no pasmepan. OcuoBKo uenbio paspa6orky 6:70 MonBimeHite Goenkrx BosNorRHOCTeit paKers no mpeosonexsio TIPO 1 yuentvenste noneauolt Ha- pyai. Posnanas paxera maeer tpi cymes. Kopnyca PITT ncex cryeneit waroTasusaiorea ¢ HeHomsopaHHeN. yrepORHALX [ PAKETHO-KOCMM4YECKAA TEXHUKA| PAKETHO-KOCMMYECKAA TEXHUKA BOEHHO-TEXHMYECKOE OBO3PEHME Marepwaon. Yawrsinag nosMoxttocts laxtHoro GasMpowa- ua, paspaGorainkn OTKasanHc» OT HeMOTDsOBAHTILA a2pORIHa- aneteckitx pysiefi m craGumusaTopos Ha NepBO! crynERA. Jlia nosbuienna oHeprerux pakeTbt Ha neex crynensx pimenent pasnwwcxKubie Conma, no Tay cone xa paxete LGM-LI8A. J[anna paxerst 22,7 u, nacamerp 1,95 v. Crapropniti sec 472 anpuoct» rionera 11000 Kw. IIpy ognetaKoBoM ¢ pa- Ketoli 15K58 nece nos1eaHovi HanpyaKu OGbeM rovioRHO‘K acti paxerat cyitecTsenxo Gormome, Braroxapa stony tase MoxHO paamectirTh TOXHBIE Hess, AUMONSIKIE OTPArKAreNN W APYTHE pencrsa npeononenta TIPO. Tleranie nerrranns Honof paxers Havanncn aiMoi 1994 Toga. Saryck nponssonuics 20 eKaGpa 13 nlaxtHo! nycKOr yeranonkit Ha nlonnroxe TIneceyx. Hocne sanycka nina pac- npoctpasiena nndopwaiiit 0 ero yerteuttom saneputedis Bropo nyck oxasatea neyaasunin. [aa yerpanenia nei- JunneMitnix HeAOCTaTKOR, a OHM KACAMHCh B OCHOBHOM cHCTe- Mot HaReneHIGs, NOTpeGoBanOC’ AOCTATONHO MHOTO BpEMeH Onepegniofi nycx coctoncn TonoKo 8 mona 1996 roga. Ha Kero nina npxrnainena mpecca, 1 0 saanneHKAAM HOCHHECX OH mpO- ten yjaso, Ogwaxo ary Hxcopataitino craBHT non, cowtesie To, WTO cnenyOMl NYCK MpOIeN TOnbKO Hepes TOR, B-aBrycre 1997 roxa. Boemmoe nenonicrBo Poccuficxoft Denepagiit O6%- -AcHeT 970 TLAOKHIM (pHHAHCHPOBAHKEN. 23 nexa6pa 1997 ropa ase paxerm PT-2YTTX unm nlocran- nenitt na onnTH0e tewypervo Gea Goensx acre. Tiaronit nemerrarenbansit nycx paxerst Kontinexca “Tonon® M” coctosncn 22 oxra6px 1998 roma, Paxera psopsaac» vepes HeckonbKo matiyr noneTa. [Ipece-cny>kGa Mituntctepcrisa 060- pottst Po aagnsina, uo ce noxopnan odumep Gesonacnocr# no TIMrowa NOCHE TOTO, KAK OHLa OTKIOMIIACH OT 3aAaHNHOTO KYPCA Texnuvecrue xapaxmepucmumu msepdomonausrerx MemxoHMunenmasonvix pakem -2008 HAYKA Mi TEXHAKA Ne4- 8 neKaGpa 1998 rona coctonen mectoti nycx paxeri. Ha Tot pas oH Mpowen yemeuino. Hecworpst na tpy1uocrit 8 nonoaKe paxeTs, » Kone 1998 rona “Tonom-M” npimamc a noopyxenie 1 ocrapani na Goenoe nexyperso epanti noxk u3 10 maxtibix nycKOBAIX ye- Vensrranua NoSunboro sapyanta “Tonons M” xasannes 27 ceutaGps 2000 rona, Sto 6sin 12 wemsrrarensieii mycK. Pa- xera yertemHo mpeosionera 8000 x% x Jocrasia waxeT Goero- sonia na Kawnarcniit nomsron. K xonuy 2006 roga xa noopyxcexinnt PBCH P Haxonvnoce nurrp rionkos “Tonos M” naxTHoro Gasmponania st onw omK mobutbienx paKer Ha Gase awromauisns MA3-79221, Tiannoe bHleutsee ormthsne oTHx TpaxcnoprHo-nycKOBSIX YeTaHOBOK OT crapnix “Tononei” — chopaa kpsiuix xontreiitepa ¢ paxeroi n ume yceexntoro Konyca. 29 man 2007 rona npecce Grino sanmreno, ‘ro memEcraKa HoBaa pakera 1lon oGosHaventem PC-24, ato Ke cooTBercrBy- er neiicrsnrennnocrn. Cys no pacnpocrpaextubin Texeni- SNORUBIM KaAPAM, C MOARINAHOH NyCKOROM yCraHONK: Gxina sanyulena paxeta “Tonons-M” c pasgenmomeiica ronosHoit Tlo xexoropoint naxinin B 2001 rony € nomompio paxerst PT-2YITX mponoguancy vensranns GoeronowKn, criocos. oii conepmnath ManienpBi n nnoTmnrx cnosx armoctpepst. Oxpi- ustanpitoe coobujenne 0 Taxoii GoeronosKe noasHnOcb TOMSKO 1 dbenpare 2004 roma, nocne noewnsix yaewsit "BesonacHoct» 2004”, Buctynas mepen xypxanucram, npesuacar Myre SaNBMA, HO Ha BOOPY KEHMe PaKeTHDIx BOFKCK CTpATerMHEcKO- To uasnavenna yay nocrannenst “Hosetiuue mexnuieckue KONNTEKCH:, ROMOPELE 6 cOCmLONNUU nopaxame Wem Ha MEX ovmuresimansnott enybune zumeproy- osoll cKopoemen, sucoKoit mounocniv1o - - th ebinemnocion znySonaen Mawespa no vc | Aamo | be Gcemn | | MEERA corona ve,| ebCoMes py". Tan paver copes, xs | aaerey xr | ace & Bo mpems yuewnit manenpnpyiouan eR GoeroonKa sanyckanach -*KKOCTHOM inwteman Tr 11300 730 182 183 31800. MBP YP-l00HY, Bepoarso, raéaputunie san vito [eto [12183 pasMepic savenpupyoitero annapara ne SE Tomon coco onetime a ose senate aa “ = curena paxerat xosmnexcon *Tonons It re 0000 580. 26 234 M HMMETO HOBOTO 8 TaKolt GoeBolt YacTH rravrIx Tome | —oonn | 100-1200 18 eae re Soe ‘Obosniavenust maepdomonnusnoix Oannucmucseckux paxem CCCP saact 8 CIA no mporpamme ABRES. Amepyxanb! nosiensionposam ee Kas Bae Kesowee | Kotonoc ] Hassames | Kxonxypeita ana pasnenstonesicn rono- Tunpacns | ME TihaecrPAy* | oGomavees | moraine | mexayiapomx] anos wacrt MIRV. Onurruasit oSpasex cua | sHiATO | _somwopax | Goerononkn npoxoniin nenurann nox, En nape FROG KonODHM Hasnamem “S6or” n nayate 3p] Pam FROG? 70-x ronos. PaSorm » oto Hanpapte- oa aa ra FROGS Mix Guin Mpexpanienst 8 BxAy Toro, 470 pasmenawouiasca roxosHan acth MIRV TH ako f = adibextnanee 1 xemieene. Cxopee acero, Pra 8K98 S813. Moit_ | Savage ananormunax cysb6a mocrurner % poe Prot axe [85-13 Moi2 | Smage cuifickiti Bapmant 9roro yaa TexHiKKH. PEAS 36 Ss14__ | Seapeseat Heropia raepnoronmuiniax Garvie: FT 09 3515] Serooge THMECKHX pakeT MpomomKaeren, Cosma- TPL Towee SHITE $522 |Scaleboard | OTP-22 NE GES RUDE esa cE Ee — = — pe6yer Gonpumnx spenennix sarpat, 10- x 5 s Tony n cnenyronjent jecoTtinTeT iH MOTO Kas $520 Saber PALO He OKNAATD MomBNeHKA NPHRIATILATDEO 7 [KO S824 | Saalpet HOBHLX BHNOB THepAOTONAMBHEIX MBP. TKS $825 Siskle PCM Bynencoxnars, Ss &-2008 HAYKA M TEXHMKA Ned- EXHMYECKOE 0603 4yactb I “PANTOP” FOTOB K BOW “ACTPEBUTEJIbHAA MADKA” ‘oa faexom Breruame mina novia, » xa6umetax Tewrarona somncrpst, re- xepanbt m MpowbaTeNnIHKH meKann omer ma ja sonpoca: x70 BuoDaT B Tom, HO nysiutas B ape anwaLgK MpO- umpoiBaer, it ¥To Tenteps nenaTb, Orse- ‘om Ha Bropoft crano cosnanue caNo- xetos IV noxonenuia — nepexsarantxa Fd, raxrnveckoro ucrpeGurena F-15, nuuorowerentix F-16 FIA-I8, a Tawxe MITYPMOBKKA A-10, Ox ZOmKHB Soi7it samennTs Taxtuveckne GombapaNpon- gycxit B-57 nt F-111, sa¥oroueneware c- rpeGwrenn F-4, nepexnarsini F-101, F102 n F-106, ucrpeGwren-GonGapau- posnyexn F-5, F-8, F-100, F-104, F-105, MTYPMOBKKH A-4, A-6 MAT. Orner ‘xe Ha mepsoiii nonpoc 6s11 cBoeo6pa- sex: dbupman «apyasing-PanaGanee, sTinut-Temxo-Boyr, — «Hopt-Ameps- xen — Poxyon», «Konnep», «Mapruti>, sTloxxsy «Hoprpon» Osi orpaxi- MeH MOCTY K caNOMY axMIpHOMY KYCKY Gwxpxerxoro nupora BBC: nporpamam. cosqaMna ecrpeSwreneii, coveTapuIios BHCOKY!0 Weity envi mponyxtut, Gonpaomi saxas m akcnopt. Kpyr saga We SHIcneNHOCTD cenManssNpORAMAX UITypMonKKos 1 GomGapauponmaxon, yMeHDmames, 1 30 yun neperna- | jmwanncr wa ucrpeOrenn, ro urpe- NO Ha PyKy UX MPOMSBORNTENAN, XOTA ‘ypoK Boetuana tpe6onams o6partoro Korqa wexoropste axcrieprat morirra- ‘icy BOspastiTs, wat 6uicTpo saTKHyAH, 1, w cjemaHo 970 Grino TaK Harn, 70, Npompurapiian Mosse vnen craman DoGuyine uancontum wierepecom rpyi- nna poenHBrx, nonsTHKoB Hf OnsHtecmeNoD. nonysuna npossiuie «aterpeGurenbicast madi Kro me croaa sa aadnoons? Eom ne cuntate «I'pymmaniay, nonysneniero saxas Ha many6it F-14, noporoit, #0 he mpereijonaomnit a mmpoxiis 9Kc- nnops, x «apsasingy, weit A-10 Tare He mpeqmarancs wa mponarxy, nce ocrans- Hoe riogenimt mewy coGoi «Maxjon- enn — [yrnac» (MDD) 1 «J[xettepan Tpiiuesnxes (GD), mpisem ocrono% ‘ana caneorx macconsix camoneros F-16 1 F.1B crann gen «Hoprpona», xovopo- My mpocro He ocrapits sn1G0p2... Cnesa nanpaso: F/A-18E Super Hornet, F-22A Raptor, ‘mporo eo openx coomecmnorx yrenuti BMO x BBC Tlosawax ormx dupa cram conep- WleHHO HesbiGTeMBINGK TlOcTIe BOFBL Wspanna pore Cupy 1982-1983 Tofon, ostomy cyenaHHoe 8 anpee 1980 roga mpennoxenne paspa6orars canoner ns gaments F-15 ocoGoro axkmorarca He pprspamo. Dxenepror peumnn, 40 Tlew- raroH MpocTo xover Ko;yepxarh CROHX “TpaRMIKOHWDIX NOCTABIIAKOS H He Nar Paspamrica Komatinanc Konicrpykrope- xix 61opo, ocrasiannten Ges paGorot. Crabrmace saqava nsuirpate npr noGopcrmo ¢ Mutl-29 m Cy-27, a rarcKe ¢ OBeHIUIMMM SeHATHBIMIL KOMIUTEKCAMI C-300B/IIMY, «Oxa» u eTysrycKay a enpomeiicxom TBM 5 neaxepxoit soitue Tporpamma nonysnna wakMexonanme ATF (Advanced Tactical Fighter — nepe- nexrapustitraxtuvecwoiicrpe6uTeab) B wae 601 naqan ofbnyanpxni sampoc (0 BOSMOAKHOCTH COsMaKIA TAKOTO caMo- sera (request for information, RFI). Buavane paccmarpipamuich xax erkne nenpeGutenss, TAK M TAKEMBE, HO crano ACHO, TO caMONET AOMDKEH uunerD Gonbumnit pec 4 pasMepst, eM F.15, waneapennocr» Gia mpmaece- Ha okepTY pacumnIpeHMKO mstaTIasoHA copocrelt m Bbicor, jambMocTs, o60- Pystonanuto « Boopyxenmo. B Konne 15C Eagle, F/A-18C Hornet 6 1982 roga BBC paccmorpean mpenno- eIDIx H HaNpaBiNTH ¢upMam sampoc (request for proposal, RFP), » xoropo Onpejenamuce OCHOBHEE HanpaBeHKs oKeKa KOHMfeMiIHK camonera (concept definition investigation, CDD. 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