École
Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics Année 2020 – 2021
–1. Prove that the sum of the normal strains
1er Année Cycle Ingénieur Résistance des Matériaux 1
rpendicular directionsCHAPITRE
is constant.
04
Étude des Déformations
État plan de Déformation
–2. The state of strain at the 4-1 point
has component
Application
= 200 (10-6 ), Py = - 300 (10 ), and gxy = 400(10 -6
L'état de déformation au point considéré a des composantes 𝜀" =
e the
200
(strain-transformation
10)* ), 𝜀-
=
−300
(10)* )
𝑒𝑡
𝛾"-equations
=
400
(10)* ).to determine
Utilisez les
uivalent
équations in-plane
de transformation strains on an element
de déformation oriented
pour déterminer les at an a
déformations dans le plan équivalentes sur un élément orienté à un angle
30! decounterclockwise
30° dans le sens antihoraire from
à partirthe original
de la position. Sketch
position d'origine.
formed
Esquissez element
l'élément due déformétodans
these le plan strains
𝑥
–
𝑦. within the x–y plan
Prob. 10–2
–3. The state of strain at a point on a wrench
mponents Px = 120(10−6), P = −180(10−6), gxy = 150(1
y
e the strain-transformation equations to determ
) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maxim
angle of 30° counterclockwise
bbeler_10(954-983).qxd 2/28/13 6:39from
PM the original
Page 955 position.
Sketch the deformed element due to these strains within
the x–y plane.
10–2. The state of strain at the point
École Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics has components of
Année 2020 – 2021
-6 -6 -6
P x =
200 110 2, Py = -300 110 2, and g xy
1er Année Cycle Ingénieur = 400(10 2.
Résistance des Matériaux 1
Use
© 2014 thePearson strain-transformation
Education, Inc., Upper equations Saddle River, to determine NJ. All rights the reserved. This material is pro
Solution :exist. No
equivalent portion strains
in-plane of this material
on an may be reproduced,
element orientedinatany
anform or by any means, withou
angle of 30° àcounterclockwise
Conformément la convention de from the établie,
signe original position.
In accordance with the established
Sketch the deformed element duesign convention,
to these strains within
10–2.
the x–y The
plane.state of strain at the point has components of
- 6 -62, P = -300 110-62,- 6 and g -6 - 6
Px =Px 200(10
= 200 110 ), yPy = -300(10 ) gxyxy ==400(10
400(10 2. ) u = 30°
Use the strain-transformation equations to determine the
Px + Py in-plane
equivalent Px - strains
Py on an element
gxy oriented at an
PØ =
x¿ angle of 30°+counterclockwise
Remplacez ces valeurs cospar + thesinoriginal
2u l'équation
from 2u transformation
de position. de
Sketch 2the deformed2 element due 2
to these strains within
déformation
In accordance with normale [Eq. (4.7)]
the established sign convention,
the x–y plane.
200 + (-300) 200 - (-300) 400- 6
P=x =c 200(10 - 6), P+y = -300(10 - 6) cos gxy60° +
= 400(10 )sin 60° 30°- 6)
u =d(10
2 2 2
Px + Py Px - Py gxy
= (10 - 6) +
P=x¿ 248 cos 2u + sin 2u A
2 2 2
In accordance with the established sign convention,
gx¿y¿ Px +- (-300)
200 Py 200 -gxy
(-300) 400 -6
== -c a -6 b sin+2u + - 6 2ucos 60° +
cos - 6 60° d(10 )
sin
2 Px = 200(1022), Py = -300(10
22 ) gxy = 400(10
2 ) u = 30°
Px +(10
= 248 Py- 6) Px - Py gxy Ans.
Px¿ = + cos 2u + sin 2u
gx¿y¿ = e - C2200 - (-300) 2 D sin 60° +2 400 cos 60° f(10 - 6)
gx¿y¿ Px - Py gxy
= -a b sin 2u
200+ - 2(-300)
cos 2u
2 = c 200 + (-300)
2 + cos 60° +
400
sin 60° d(10 - 6)
= -233(102 ) - 6 2 2 A
+eP
gx¿y¿P==248 C 200
-(10 - 6 - (-300) D sin 60° + 400 cos 60° f(10 - 6)
P) x - Py gxy Ans.
x y
Py¿ = - cos 2u - sin 2u
gx¿y¿ Px - Py 2
2 gxy 2
= - a - 6 b sin 2u + cos 2u
= -233(10 ) Ans.
2 2 2
Px ++ P(-300)
200 y Px - Py200 - (-300)gxy 400
P=y¿ c= - - cos 2u - cos2u60° - - 6 sin 60° d(10 - 6)
sin
gx¿y¿ = e 2- C2200 - (-300)
2 D sin 60°
2 + 2400 cos 60° f(10 2 )
= -348(10
= 200 +- 6(-300)
-233(10 ) - 6)200 - (-300) 400 -6 Ans. A
= c - cos 60° - sin 60° d(10 )
2 2 2
Px + Pyelement
The deformed Px - of
Py this equivalent
gxy state of strain is shown in Fig. a
Py¿ == -348(10 --6) cos 2u - sin 2u Ans.
2 2 2
The deformed element of200
200 + (-300) this-equivalent
(-300) state of strain is shown in Fig. a
400
= c - cos 60° - sin 60° d(10 - 6)
2 2 2
= -348(10 - 6) Ans.
gx¿y¿ = e - C 200 - (-300) D sin 60° + 400 - 6 cos 60° f(10
-6
)
gx¿y¿ = e - C 200 - (-300) D sin 60° + 400 cos 60° f(10 )
École Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics Année 2020 – 2021
= = --6)233(10 - 6)
1-er233(10
Année Cycle Ingénieur Résistance des Matériaux 1 Ans.
Px + Py P - P g
Py¿ = P-x +x Py y cos
Px2u--Pyxy sin 2u gxy
Py¿2 = 2 - 2 cos 2u - sin 2u
2 2 2
200 + (-300) 200 - (-300) 400
= c - cos 60° - sin 60° d(10 - 6)
2 200 + (-300) 2 200 - (-300) 2 400
= c - cos 60° - sin 60°
= - 348(10 - 6) 2 2 2 Ans.
-6
= -element
The deformed 348(10of this
)
equivalent state of strain is shown in Fig. a
Ø L'élément déformé de cet état de déformation équivalent est illustré
à la figure suivante :
The deformed element of this equivalent state of strain is show
955