INTRODUCTION
Energy Efficient Buildings
11
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Why Comply
Legal
Requirements
Energy
Long-Term
Savings for
Benefits
Project
ECBC
2017
Source: AEEE, 2017 18
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Compliance Options
Building Systems Compliance Options
o Building Envelope
Prescriptive
o Mechanical systems method
and equipment,
Requirements
Mandatory
including HVAC and
water heating
Building trade- Energy
off method
o Lighting
Code
Whole-building Compliance
o Electrical power,
motors, and performance
renewable energy method
23
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Applicable Building Systems
Building components Components not
covered by
covered by ECBC ECBC
ECBC 2007 ECBC 2017 ECBC 2017
• Building envelope; • Building envelope; • Plug loads;
• HVAC; • Mechanical systems, • Equipment that uses
• Lighting; including HVAC, energy for
• Power; water heating; manufacturing
• Water heating; • Lighting; processes;
• Electric power and • Parts of the building
• Other.
renewable energy. that use energy for
manufacturing
processes.
Notes:
HVAC - Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning 25
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Applicable Building Systems
Building
Envelope;
Mechanical
systems;
HVAC;
Water heating;
Lighting;
Electric power;
Renewable
energy.
HVAC – Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning;
SHGC – Solar Heat Gain Coefficient;
VLT – Visible Light Transmittance
26
ABOUT ECBC 2017
ECBC building classifications
Health Shopping
Business
Care Facilities
Small
Offices Shopping
Hospitals (<10,000 Malls
m2) Education
Hospitality Assembly Stand-alone
Out-patient Medium
Healthcare Schools Retails
Offices
(10,000-
No-star 30,000 m2)
Hotels Theatre Open
Gallery
Colleges Malls
Transport Large
Resort Service Office Super
Facilities (>30,000 Universities Markets
m2)
Star Hotel
Multiplex Training
Institutions
27
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Lighting. ECBC requirements
Lighting is largest electricity consuming end-user within a building in India.
ECBC 2017 sets minimum requirements for light
power density (LPD) of buildings and lighting
control systems;
Maximum LPD defined as per application area as
W/m2;
Occupancy sensor to automatically switch on/off the
lights in buildings >20,000 m2 after 15 minutes of
inactivity;
90% of interior lighting of buildings with area >300
m2 should have automatic control systems
LPD – Lighting Power Density
30
Credit: PNNL
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Lighting. Savings
The lower the LPD value, the higher will be savings;
Compared to ECBC 2007 minimum requirements, on average ECBC 2017
will deliver following savings in lighting (savings can be higher for typical
buildings):
ECBC 2017 ECBC + Super ECBC
15% 32% 56%
18
16
Lighting Power Density (W/m2)
ECBC 2007 ECBC 2017 ECBC+ SuperECBC
16
14 14
14 13 13
12
12 11 11 11 11
10 10 10 10
10 9
8 8 8
8 7
6 6
6 5 5 5
4
2
0
Retail/Mall Religion Hospitals University and Office Hotel
building Schools
31
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Space Conditioning
ECBC encourage optimal size/capacity of
HVAC systems, which helps decrease energy
costs;
Equipment should meet minimum efficiency
standards in terms of coefficient of
performance (COP) for all tiers of compliance;
Time clock provisions;
Controls for cooling towers, condenser fans,
chilled water pumps;
Use of economizer;
Insulation requirements for the pipes and ducts
Credit: Trane, PNNL 32
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Comfort Systems
Natural ventilation should comply with
guidelines of the National Building
Code (NBC) and have at least 3-star
rated ceiling fans;
Mechanical ventilation systems should
ensure air change rate in accordance
with NBC and should have CO sensors
for car park space > 600 m2;
Buildings with area >50 m2, with
occupant density >40 people per 100
m2 should have demand control
ventilation
Credit: PNNL, DOE EERE 33
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Building Management Systems and Controls
Educational and commercial buildings with area >20,000 m2 and
mechanical cooling and heating systems should have building
management systems and control systems including:
Timeclock;
Occupancy control;
Fan controls;
Picture above:
Honeywell building energy management
system at ECBC pilot building in
Gujarat.
Temperature controls;
Credit: PNNL, Ingersoll Rand 34
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Electrical Systems
Transformers
Power transformers should have efficiency
at least 50%;
Maximum loss values specified for different
types and classes of transformers;
Motors
Power of motors should not > 20% of the
calculated maximum load;
Diesel Generators for buildings >20,000 m2 should
have following ratings (BEE rated):
ECBC ECBC + Super ECBC
>3 stars >4 stars >5 stars
Credit: GE Grid, Directindustry 35
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Service Water Heating
ECBC 2017 encourages maximum energy efficiency and heat recovery
utilization (for example, condensers of AC units);
Insulation required for the entire hot water system including the storage
tanks and pipelines;
Heating systems that should meet or exceed
MIN requirements set in Indian Standards:
Solar water heaters;
Gas instantaneous water heaters;
Electric water heaters;
Gas heaters should be used where gas
is available;
Electric systems should be used as last
resort;
Credit: Energy.gov 36
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Solar Water Heating
Solar water heaters minimum design
requirements;
Applies to Hotels and Hospitals in
all climatic zones and all buildings
in cold climate zone;
Minimum provisions of Solar water
heaters:
ECBC ECBC + Super ECBC
Floor area Floor area Regardless of Regardless of
< than 20,000 m2 > 20,000 m2 building floor area building floor area
At least 20% At least 40% At least 40% At least 60%
of total hot water design capacity
Credit: DOE EERE/PNNL 37
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Renewable Energy Systems
All buildings should have >25% of
dedicated space (rooftop or the site) for
installation of renewable energy systems
in the future;
All buildings should have Renewable
Energy Generating Zones (REGZ) for
installing solar PV on rooftops or on site:
ECBC ECBC + Super ECBC
1% 2-3% 4-6%
of total electricity load
REGZ should be free from obstructions
and shadows.
Credit: PNNL, 2014 38
ABOUT ECBC 2017
Linkage with Other Programs
Voluntary building rating programs in India references ECBC for
energy requirements:
Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)
BEE Star Rating
India Green Building Council (IGBC) Rating
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
These green building programs encourage the Indian building sector go
beyond the mandatory requirements from ECBC.
39
