Paper - III: Elective

Elective – I: PHP & My-SQL (3T3)

UNIT - I
Introducing PHP- Why PHP and MySQL?,What Is PHP?, What Is MySQL?.Server-Side
Scripting Overview- Static HTML,Client-Side Technologies, What Is Server-Side Scripting
Good For?Learning PHP Syntax and Variables- PHP Is Forgiving, HTML Is Not PHP, PHP‘s
Syntax Is C-Like, Comments, Variables, Types in PHP: Don‘t Worry, Be Happy, Type
Summary, The Simple Types, Output. Learning PHP Control Structures and Functions-
Boolean Expressions, Branching, Looping, Alternate Control Syntaxes, Terminating Execution,
Using Functions, Function Documentation, Defining Your Own Functions, Functions and
Variable Scope, Function Scope.Passing Information with PHP-HTTP Is Stateless, GET
Arguments, A Better Use for GET-Style URLs, POST Arguments, Formatting Form Variables,
PHP Superglobal Arrays.Learning PHP String Handling- Strings in PHP, String
Functions.Learning Arrays- The Uses of Arrays, What Are PHP Arrays?, Creating Arrays,
Retrieving Values, Multidimensional Arrays, Inspecting Arrays, Deleting from Arrays, Iteration.
Learning PHP Number Handling- Numerical Types, Mathematical Operators, Simple
Mathematical Functions, Randomness.PHP Gotchas- Installation-Related Problems, Rendering
Problems, Failures to Load Page, Parse Errors, Missing Includes, Unbound Variables, Function
Problems, Math Problems.

UNIT - II
Introducing Databases and MySQL- What Is a Database?, Why a Database?, PHP-Supported
Databases.Installing MySQL- Obtaining MySQL, Installing MySQL on Linux, Installing
MySQL on Microsoft Windows.Learning Structured Query Language (SQL)-Relational
Databases and SQL,SQL Standards, The Workhorses of SQL, Database Design, Privileges and
Security.Learning Database Administration and Design- Basic MySQL Client Commands,
MySQL User Administration, Backups, Replication, Recovery.Integrating PHP and MySQL-
Connecting to MySQL, Making MySQL Queries, Fetching Data Sets, Getting Data about Data,
Multiple Connections, Building in Error Checking, Creating MySQL Databases with PHP,
MySQL Functions.Performing Database Queries- HTML Tables and Database Tables,
Complex Mappings, Creating the Sample Tables.Integrating Web Forms and Databases-
HTML Forms, Basic Form Submission to a Database, Self-Submission,Editing Data with an
HTML Form.Improving Database Efficiency- Connections — Reduce, Reuse, Recycle,
Indexing and Table Design, Making the Database Work for You. MySQL Gotchas- No
Connection Problems with Privileges, Unescaped Quotes, Broken SQL Statements, Too Little
Data, Too Much Data, Specific SQL Functions, Debugging and Sanity Checking.

UNIT - III
Introducing Object-Oriented PHP- What Is Object-Oriented Programming?, Basic PHP
Constructs for OOP, Advanced OOP Features, Introspection Functions, Extended Example:
HTML Forms, Gotchas and Troubleshooting, OOP Style in PHP. Advanced Array Functions-
Transformations of Arrays, Stacks and Queues, Translating between Variables and Arrays,
Sorting, Printing Functions for Visualizing Arrays.Examining Regular Expressions-
Tokenizing and Parsing Functions, Why Regular Expressions?, Perl-Compatible Regular
Expressions, Example: A simple link-scraper, Advanced String Functions. Working with the
File system- Understanding PHP File Permissions, File Reading and Writing Functions, File
system and Directory Functions, Network Functions, Date and Time Functions, Calendar
Conversion Functions.Working with Cookies and Sessions- What‘s a Session?, Home-grown
Alternatives, How Sessions Work in PHP, Sample Session Code, Session Functions,
Configuration Issues, Cookies, Sending HTTP Headers, Gotchas and Troubleshooting. Handing
Exceptions with PHP- Error Handling in PHP, Other Methods of Error Handling, Logging and
Debugging.Debugging PHP Programs- General Troubleshooting Strategies, A Menagerie of
Bugs, Using Web Server Logs, PHP Error Reporting and Logging, Error-Reporting Functions.
Learning PHP Style- The Uses of Style, Readability, Maintainability, Robustness, Efficiency
and Conciseness, HTML Mode or PHP Mode?, Separating Code from Design.

UNIT - IV
Sending E-Mail with PHP- Sending E-Mail with PHP, Sending Mail from a Form, Integrating
PHP and Java- PHP for Java programmers, Integrating PHP and Java.Integrating PHP and
JavaScript- Outputting JavaScript with PHP, PHP as a Backup for JavaScript, Static versus
Dynamic JavaScript.Integrating PHP and XML- What Is XML?, Working with XML,
Documents and DTDs, SAX versus DOM, DOM, SAX, SimpleXML API, A Sample XML
Application, Gotchas and Troubleshooting. Creating and Consuming Web Services with
PHP- The End of Programming as We Know It, REST, XML-RPC, SOAP, .NET, Current Issues
with Web Services, Project: A REST Client. Creating Graphics with PHP- Your
Options,HTML Graphics, Creating images using gd, Gotchas and Troubleshooting.
Text Book:
1. Steve Suehring, Tim Converse & Joyce Park, PHP and MySQL, Wiely.

Reference Books:
1. Joel Murach& Ray Harris, murach‘s PHP and MySQL, Shroff Publishers.
2. Timothy Boronczyk, Elizabeth Naramore, Jason Gerner, Yann Le Scouarnec, Jeremy Stolz,
Michael K. Glass, Beginning PHP6, Apache, MySQL Web Development, Wiley.
3. Jason Gilmore, Beginning PHP and MySQL.
4. Teach Yourself MySQL in 21 days – Techmedia.
Practical List of PHP & My-SQL
1. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to get the PHP version and
configuration information.

2. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to print the Fibonacci series up to
the entered range.

3. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to change the color of first
character of a word.

4. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to test whether a number is
greater than 30, 20 or 10 using ternary operator.

5. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to calculate the factorial of a
number (non-negative integer) using functions.

6. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to insert a new item in an array
on any position.

7. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to sort an array of positive
integers using the Sort function asort() and ksort().

8. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to

a) Transform a string all uppercase letters. b) Transform a string all lowercase letters. c) Make a
string's first character uppercase. d) Make a string's first character of all the words uppercase.
9. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to display all the numbers
between 200 and 250 that are divisible by 4.

10. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP class which displays an introductory
message like "Hello All, Good Morning ", where "Morning" is an argument value of the method
within the class.

11. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP Calculator class which will accept
two values as arguments, then add them, subtract them, multiply them together, or divide them
on request.

12. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to convert a date from yyyy-
mm - dd to dd – mm-yyyy.

13. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to remove the whitespaces from
a string.

14. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP function that checks if a string is all
lower case.
15. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script tocheck whether a entered
string is palindrome or not.

16. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to print Fibonacci series using
recursion.

17. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script using switch case and
dropdown list display a - Hello‖ message depending on the language selected in drop down list.
MCM Syllabus RTMNU Page 66 of 89
18. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to replace the first 'the' of the
following string with 'That' –

Sample: 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
Expected Result: That quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
19. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script tocheck that emailid is valid or
not.

20. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to create a simple 'birthday
countdown' script, the script will count the number of days between current day and birth day.

21. Write a SQL statement to create simple table countries including columns country_id,
country_name and region_id.

22. Write a SQL statement to create table countries including columns country_id, country_name
and region_id and make sure that the column country_id will be unique and store an auto
incremented value.

23. Write a SQL statement to create a table named countries including columns country_id,
country_name and region_id and make sure that no countries except Italy, India and China will
be entered in the table.

24. Write a SQL statement to insert a record with your own value into the table countries against
each columns region_id.

25. Write a SQL statement to rename the table countries to country_new.

26. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to which will receive the data
captured by the HTML form, display the name of the form and also display the message Data
Entered Successfully on the HTML form page after performing the validations.

27. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to creating, retrieving and
deleting data from the cookie using POST Method.

28. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP scriptto create, retrieve and deleting
the session data.

29. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to navigate the HTML Page
with the use of JavaScript and PHP.

30. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to create login form with the
fields‘ username and password with validation.

31. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to send e-mail from a form.
32. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to demonstrate the use of
REST.

33. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to demonstrate the use of
SOAP.

34. Create a table in MySQL named Programmer having the fields‘ id, sex, age, Language, OS,
and Country with constraint, insert up to 20 values and write a PHP Script to generate a Bar
Graph according to specific column the user selected.
MCM Syllabus RTMNU Page 67 of 89
35. Write an algorithm, draw a flowchart and Write a PHP script to create a registration form
having two buttons Submit and Reset with validations. The form data should be submitted in
MySQL databasewith coding to integrate the MySQL with PHP.