This PDF file has been prepared by TC 57 experts and is made

available to assist the users of the IEC 61850-7 series.

Please note:

ƒ There was no IEC vote on these files, and IEC Central Office does
therefore not take any responsibility as to their contents.

ƒ Adobe Acrobat 6.0 is required to navigate through this file.

Any comments on these files are to be communicated to the following

address:
Karlheinz Schwarz
([email protected])

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IEC 61850 - Communication networks and systems in substations
Informative tutorial on the object models

NOTE 1 These pdf files (html pages) are intended to provide a hypertext version of an excerpt of the main
concepts and definitions of Parts IEC 61850-7-4, IEC 61850-7-3, and IEC 61850-7-2.

NOTE 2 The content of these files is informative only. They do in no way replace the normative definitions
contained in the above referenced documents.

There are the following pages to browse and study the object models:

1. Modeling approach of logical nodes (one page - pdf)

2. IEC 61850-7-2 Overview of ACSI models

3. Logical nodes of 61850-7-4

4. Common data classes in a single window

The xml files containg the models are (not available in the pdf format):

- Logical Nodes from IEC 61850-7-4:2003 LN.xml

- DATA Semantics from IEC 61850-7-4:2003 Data-Sematic.xml
- DATA-Attributes from IEC 61850-7-3:2003 CDC.xml
- DATA-Attribute Semantics from IEC 61850-7-3:2003 DA-Semantic.xml
- Common Data Attributes from IEC 61850-7-3:2003 CDA.xml

These xml files can be used to produce any other presentation. They should not be used as normative
xml documents.

Parts of the standard

● IEC 61850-1, Part 1: Introduction and overview

● IEC 61850-2, Part 2: Glossary
● IEC 61850-3, Part 3: General requirements
● IEC 61850-4, Part 4: System and project management
● IEC 61850-5, Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and devices models
● IEC 61850-6, Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical
substations related to IEDs
● IEC 61850-7-1, Part 7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment -
Principles and models
● IEC 61850-7-2, Part 7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment -
Abstract communication service interface (ACSI)
● IEC 61850-7-3, Part 7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment -
Common data classes
● IEC 61850-7-4, Part 7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment -
Compatible logical node classes and data classes
● IEC 61850-8-1, Part 8-1: Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) - Mappings to MMS

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 (ISO/IEC 9506-1 and ISO/IEC 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
● IEC 61850-9-1, Part 9-1: Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values
over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link
● IEC 61850-9-2, Part 9-2: Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values
over ISO/IEC 8802-3
● IEC 61850-10, Part 10: Conformance testing

The web pages and the corresponding xml files have been created by
Karlheinz Schwarz, SCC. ([email protected])

SCC does not take any responsibility as to the content of the files contained in the ZIP file
"IEC61850_HTML.zip" (html, xml and jpg) or the "browsable" pdf file and linked on this page
respectively.

Karlheinz Schwarz, based in Karlsruhe, Germany, is a consultant for the power systems control
industry. He is involved in several Working Groups within IEC TC 57, TC 65, and TC 88. He is a well-
known authority on the standardization and application of advanced information and communication
technologies.

© IEC 2004

Version 1.1 2004-03-22

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 What is a Logical Node?
By Karlheinz Schwarz, SCC, [email protected]
Motivation The standard IEC 61850 „Communication networks and systems in substations“ and the
coming standard IEC 61400-25 „Communications for monitoring and control of wind power
plants“ use the concept of Logical Nodes (LN) as a key element to define the information of
a device to be communicated. This paper introduces the concept of LNs.

Modeling A key issue are the LNs representing functions or equipment used in power systems. Each
oncept LN provides a list of well organized and named information. The LN “XCBR5” represents
the “circuit breaker” number 5 with the data “Pos” (Position) and “Mode”. Services defined
in IEC 61850-7-2 allow the exchange of this information.
logical device (Bay)

IEC 61850-7-2 (Virtual World) virtualisation

Services
IEC 61850
models substation
equipment and func-
Mapping

LN
tions (focus is on TCP/IP MMS LN LN
Network
protection)
IEC 61400-25 XCBR5
models components Pos
SCSM
of wind power plants IEC 61850-8-1 Mode
like rotor, generator, ... Real
gear box, nacelle etc. devices in a
substation
(focus is on SCADA) IEC 61850-7-4 logical IEC 61850-7-4
node (circuit breaker) data (Position)

IEC 61850-6
configuration file, XML

The substation configuration language in part 6 supports the engineering process.

Example LN The measurement LN “MMXU” represents power, voltages, currents, and impedances in a
“MMXU” three-phase system. The values can be communicated by various services

Logical Node „MMXU“

Read
Read TotW deadbanded
Total Active Power (Total P) value
angle
TotVAr Total Reactive Power (Total Q)
Total Apparent Power (Total S)
TotVA phsA.cVal
Report RCB
IEC 61850-7-4 Report RCB Average Power factor (Total PF)
TotPF phsB.cVal
defines some Hz Frequency
phsC.cVal
90 LNs QueryLog PPV Phase to phase voltages (VL1VL2, …)
QueryLog Log
500 Data Log PhV Phase to ground voltages (VL1ER, …)
100 Attributes A Phase currents (IL1, IL2, IL3)
10 Service models Configure
Configure W Phase active power (P)
VAr Phase reactive power (Q)
IEC 61400-25
VA Phase apparent power (S)
adds some Retrieve
Retrieve
Model PF Phase power factor
10 LNs Model
Z Phase Impedance
200 Data IEC 61850-7-2
100 Attributes
SV

SV

current / voltage samples from instrument

SV

SV

IEC 61850-7-2
transformers represented by LN “PhsBTCTR” for
current transformer of phase B (e.g. by sampled LN
LNPhsBTCTR
PhsBTCTR LN
LNPhsBTVTR
PhsBTVTR
value exchange services of IEC 61850-7-2 SV) Amp
Amp Vol
Vol

The “MMXU” LN offers hundreds of values: measured (process) values, configuration val-
ues, description, and substitution values. These values can be communicated by various
services like read (polling), notification (publish/subscribe), logging and query.

© SCC Draft 0-2 2004-01-03

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ACSI overview and basic concepts

General

The models of the ACSI provide

● the specification of a basic model for the definition of the substation-specific information models contained
in IEC 61850-7-3 (common DATA classes) and IEC 61850-7-4 (compatible LOGICAL-NODE classes and
compatible DATA classes) and
● the specification of information exchange service models.

The information models and information exchange services are interwoven. From a descriptive point of view, the
two aspects are separated to some degree (see the excerpt shown in Figure 1). The common models (for
example, LOGICAL-NODE and DATA classes including their services) are applied in IEC 61850-7-3 and IEC
61850-7-4 to define many specialized information models - the substation automation models.

Figure 1 - Excerpt of conceptual model

Other service models required for substation automation systems (for example, DATA-SET and reporting provide
specific information exchange services) are also defined in this part of the standard; these models are linked to
LOGICAL-NODEs and DATA. The information exchange services are completely defined in the ACSI. The
information models defined in IEC 61850-7-4 reference the services defined in the various models of the ACSI.

Overview of basic information models

The conceptual models to build the domain-specific information models are:

● SERVER - represents the external visible behaviour of a device. All other ACSI models are part of the
server.
NOTE 1 A server has two roles: to communicate with a client (most service models in IEC 61850 provide
communication with client devices) and to send information to peer devices (for example, for sampled
values).
● LOGICAL-DEVICE (LD) - contains the information produced and consumed by a group of domain-specific
application functions; functions are defined as LOGICAL-NODEs.
● LOGICAL-NODE (LN) - contains the information produced and consumed by a domain-specific application
function, for example, overvoltage protection or circuit-breaker.
● DATA - provide means to specify typed information, for example, position of a switch with quality
information and timestamp, contained in LOGICAL-NODEs.
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Each of these information models is defined as a class. The classes comprise attributes and services. The
conceptual class diagram of the ACSI is depicted in Figure 2.

NOTE 2 The classes are major building blocks that provide the framework for substation automation device
models. Additional details on the modelling and relations between IEC 61850-7-4, IEC 61850-7-3, and this part of
IEC 61850 can be found in IEC 61850-7-1.

Click on boxes to get the definitions!

Figure 2 - Basic conceptual class model of the ACSI

Click on boxes to get the definitions!

NOTE 3 The numbers in the circles indicate the respective clauses in this part of IEC 61850.

The Name class is inherited by the classes LOGICAL-DEVICE, LOGICAL-NODE, DATA, and DataAttribute.

EXAMPLE In an implementation the logical device, logical node, data, and data attribute have each an object
name (instance name) which is a unique name among classes of the same container to which they belong. In
addition, each of the four has an ObjectReference (path name) which is a concatenation of all object names from
each container. The four object names (one per column) can be concatenated.

Logical device Logical node Data Data attribute

Object name "Atlanta_HV5" "XCBR1" "Pos" "stVal"

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Description High-voltage station 5 Circuit-breaker 1 Position Status value

Overview of the other service models

In addition to the models listed above, the ACSI comprises the following models that provide services operating
on data, data attributes, and data sets.

● DATA-SET - permits the grouping of data and data attributes. Used for direct access and for reporting and
logging.
● Substitution - supports replacement of a process value by another value.
● SETTING-GROUP-CONTROL-BLOCK - defines how to switch from one set of setting values to another
one and how to edit setting groups.
● REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK and LOG-CONTROL-BLOCK - describe the conditions for generating
reports and logs based on parameters set by the client. Reports may be triggered by changes of process
data values (for example, state change or dead band) or by quality changes. Logs can be queried for later
retrieval. Reports may be sent immediately or deferred. Reports provide change-of-state and sequence-of-
events information exchange.
● control blocks for generic substation event (GSE) - supports a fast and reliable system-wide distribution of
input and output data values; peer-to-peer exchange of IED binary status information, for example, a trip
signal.
● control blocks for transmission of sampled values - fast and cyclic transfer of samples, for example, of
instrument transformers.
● control - describes the services to control, for example, devices.
● time and time synchronization - provides the time base for the device and system.
● file transfer - defines the exchange of large data blocks such as programs.

An overview of the conceptual service model of the ACSI is shown in Figure 3.

Click on boxes to get the definitions!

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 Figure 3 - Conceptual service model of the ACSI
Click on boxes to get the definitions!

NOTE 1 The numbers in the circles indicate the respective clauses in this part of IEC 61850.

NOTE 2 The class diagrams are conceptual. Details are defined in the respective clauses. Comprehensive
diagrams are contained in IEC 61850-7-1. The DATA class may be defined recursively. The operations for
substitution and control are restricted to the lowest level in the DATA class. The DataAttributes may be defined
recursively as well.

The logical node is one of the major building blocks that has associations to most of the other information
exchange models, for example, report control, log control, and setting control.

Any other information exchange service model, for example, report control, log control, and setting control shall
inherit the ObjectName and ObjectReference as depicted in Figure 2.

NOTE 3 The class models AENOR

and services are defined using an object-oriented approach allowing for the mapping
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of class models and services to different application layer and middle ware solutions.

Overview of ACSI services

The complete list of ACSI classes and their services is shown in Table 1.

Table 1 - ACSI classes

SERVER model (Clause 6) LOG-CONTROL-BLOCK model:

GetServerDirectory GetLCBValues
SetLCBValues
ASSOCIATION model (Clause 7) QueryLogByTime
Associate QueryLogAfter
Abort GetLogStatusValues
Release
Generic substation event model —
LOGICAL-DEVICE model (Clause 8) GSE (Clause 15)
GetLogicalDeviceDirectory GOOSE
SendGOOSEMessage
LOGICAL-NODE model (Clause 9) GetGoReference
GetLogicalNodeDirectory GetGOOSEElementNumber
GetAllDataValues GetGoCBValues
SetGoCBValues
DATA model (Clause 10) GSSE
GetDataValues SendGSSEMessage
SetDataValues GetGsReference
GetDataDirectory GetGSSEDataOffset
GetDataDefinition GetGsCBValues
SetGsCBValues
DATA-SET model (Clause 11)
Transmission of sampled values model
GetDataSetValues
(Clause 16)
SetDataSetValues
MULTICAST-SAMPLE-VALUE-CONTROL-BLOCK:
CreateDataSet
DeleteDataSet SendMSVMessage
GetDataSetDirectory GetMSVCBValues
SetMSVCBValues
Substitution model (Clause 12) UNICAST-SAMPLE-VALUE-CONTROL-BLOCK:
SetDataValues SendUSVMessage
GetDataValues GetUSVCBValues
SetUSVCBValues
SETTING-GROUP-CONTROL-BLOCK model
Control model (Clause 17)
(Clause 13)
Select
SelectActiveSG SelectWithValue
SelectEditSG Cancel
SetSGValues Operate
ConfirmEditSGValues CommandTermination
GetSGValues TimeActivatedOperate
GetSGCBValues
Time and time synchronization (Clause 18)
TimeSynchronization
REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK and LOG-
CONTROL-BLOCK model (Clause 14) FILE transfer model (Clause 20)
BUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK: GetFile
Report SetFile
GetBRCBValues DeleteFile
SetBRCBValues GetFileAttributeValues
UNBUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK:
Report
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 GetURCBValues
SetURCBValues

5 ObjectName

The ObjectName shall specify a unique instance name among instances of a class owned by the same parent
class with a type as specified in Table 3 - ObjectName type

ObjectName type

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation Used by

ObjectName VISIBLE STRING32 Name of an instance of a class of a IEC 61850-7-4

single hierarchy level IEC 61850-7-3
IEC 61850-7-2

NOTE Clause 19 specifies constraints on the use of the type ObjectName.

5 ObjectReference

Instances of classes in the hierarchical information model (ACSI class hierarchy of logical device, logical node,
data, data attributes) shall be constructed by the concatenation of all instance names comprising the whole
path-name of an instance of a class that identifies the instance uniquely. The type of the ObjectReference shall
be as specified in Table 4.

Table 4 - ObjectReference type

ObjectReference type

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation Used by

ObjectReference VISIBLE STRING255 ObjectReference comprises the IEC 61850-7-2

whole path-name of an instance of a
class that identifies the instance
uniquely

The ObjectReference syntax shall be:

LDName/LNName[.Name[. ...]]

The "/" shall separate the instance name of a logical device (LDName) from the name of an instance of a
logical node (LNName). The "." shall separate the further names in the hierarchy. The "[ ]" shall indicate an
option. The inner square bracket "[. ...]" shall indicate further names of recursively nested definitions.

NOTE 1 In any case where the context of the text provides sufficient information that an instance of a class is
meant, the term "instance of" is not used.

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NOTE 2 Clause 19 specifies constraints on the use of the type ObjectReference.

6 Server

The class SERVER shall represent the externally visible behaviour of a device. The SERVER shall be a
composition as defined in Table 11.

NOTE 1 For simple devices the server may comprise just one logical device with the GOOSE control model
with no other service.

Table 11 - SERVER class definition

SERVER class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

ServiceAccessPoint [1..n] (*) (*) Type is SCSM specific

LogicalDevice [1..n] LOGICAL-DEVICE

File [0..n] FILE

TPAppAssociation [0..n] TWO-PARTY-APPLICATION-

ASSOCIATION

MCAppAssociation [0..n] MULTICAST-APPLICATION-

ASSOCIATION

Services
GetServerDirectory

NOTE 2 The server's relationship to the underlying communication system and the concrete implementation
depend on the SCSM (specific communication service mapping, see IEC 61850-8-x and IEC 61850-9-x) used.
Network management (as part of an SCSM), device management, and system management are outside the
scope of IEC 61850-7-2.

8 Logical Device

The LOGICAL-DEVICE (LD) shall be a composition of LOGICAL-NODE as defined in Table 14.

NOTE- A LOGICAL-DEVICE can be used simply as a container of a group of LOGICAL-NODEs or as a device

that functions as a gateway or proxy. Details on the use of LOGICAL-DEVICE can be found in IEC 61850-7-1.

Table 14 - LOGICAL-DEVICE (LD) class definition

LOGICAL-DEVICE class

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 Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

LDName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of LOGICAL-

DEVICE

LDRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of LOGICAL-

DEVICE

LogicalNode [3..n] LOGICAL-NODE IEC 61850-7-4 specifies specialized classes

of LOGICAL-NODE

Services

GetLogicalDeviceDirectory

9 LOGICAL NODE

The LOGICAL-NODE shall be a composition of DATA, DATA-SET, BRCB, URCB, LCB, LOG, SGCB, GoCB,
GsCB, MSVCB, and USVCB as defined in Table 15.

Table 15 - LOGICAL-NODE (LN) class definition

LOGICAL-NODE class

Attribute name Attribute type Explanation

LNName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of

LOGICAL-NODE

LNRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of

LOGICAL-NODE

Data [1..n] DATA

DataSet [0..n] DATA-SET

BufferedReportControlBlock [0..n] BRCB

UnbufferedReportControlBlock [0..n] URCB

LogControlBlock [0..n] LCB

IF compatible LN class defined in IEC 61850-7-4 equals LLN0

SettingGroupControlBlock [0..1] SGCB

Log [0..1] LOG

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 GOOSEControlBlock [0..n] GoCB

GSSEControlBlock [0..n] GsCB

MulticastSampledValueControlBlock [0..n] MSVCB

UnicastSampledValueControlBlock [0..n] USVCB

Services

GetLogicalNodeDirectory
GetAllDataValues

NOTE 1 IEC 61850-7-4 defines specialized logical node classes - the compatible logical node classes, for
example, XCBR representing circuit-breakers.

The definition of LOGICAL-NODEs for the substation-application domain is refined by the definition of specific
DATAin IEC 61850-7-4. The definitions in IEC 61850-7-4 (and IEC 61850-7-3 for the common DATA classes)
shall be taken into account to get the comprehensive definition of substation-domain-specific LOGICAL-
NODEs.

NOTE 2 IEC 61850-7-4 defines further attributes for LOGICAL-NODEs; for example,, the mode (behaviour:
ON, BLOCKED, TEST, etc.) of the substation-specific LOGICAL-NODE is defined in IEC 61850-7-4. The state
model of a LOGICAL-NODE is modelled as a specific DATA (named Mod).

10 Data

The DATA shall have the structure defined in Table 16.

Table 16 - DATA class definition

DATA class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

DataName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of DATA,

for example, PhV (1st level), phsA (2nd
level)

DataRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of DATA,

for example, MMXU1.PhV or
for example, MMXU1.PhV.PhsA

Presence BOOLEAN Indicates mandatory/optional

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DataAttribute [0..n] DAType For example, Vector class of IEC 61850-7-
DataAttributeTypeFunctionalConstraint FC 3
TrgOp [0..n] TriggerConditions for example, MX
for example, dchg

Specializations of DATA

CompositeCDC [0..n] DATA For example, WYE class of IEC 61850-7-3

SimpleCDC [0..n] COMMON-DATA For example, CMV class of IEC 61850-7-3

Services

GetDataValues
SetDataValues
GetDataDirectory
GetDataDefinition

An instance of a DATA class may contain zero or more instances of a CompositeCDC, SimpleCDC or a
DataAttribute. However, they cannot all be absent, so at least one of these elements shall be present.

NOTE 5 The structure of a DATA class is recursive since a CompositeCDC is also of type DATA class. The
level of recursion may be restricted by a SCSM, so the number of levels of recursion of CompositeCDCs is
normally no greater than 1.

NOTE 6 DATA or part of a DATA may be referenced in a DATA-SET. The persistent existence of DATA is
expected as long as they are referenced as members of a DATA-SET. A system has to take special measures
to ensure their existence.

10 Data Attribute Type

The DAType shall be as defined in Table 17.

Table 17 - DAType definition

DAType

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

DATName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of DAType,

for example, cVal (1stlevel), mag (2nd level), f
(3rd level)

DATRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of DAType

for example, MMXU1.PhV.phsA.cVal
for example, MMXU1.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag or
for example, MMXU1.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f

Presence BOOLEAN Indicates mandatory/optional

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Specializations of DAType

CompositeComponent [0..n] DAType For example, mag in Vector class of IEC 61850-
7-3
for example, f in AnalogueValue of IEC 61850-7-
3

PrimitiveComponent [0..1] BasicType For example, FLOAT32 class of IEC 61850-7-3

for f

NOTE 1 An instance of a DAType may contain 0 or more instances of a CompositeComponent or a

PrimitveDAT. However, they cannot both be absent, so at least one of these elements must be present.

NOTE 2 The structure of a DAType is recursive since a CompositeComponent is also of type DAType. The
level of recursion may be restricted by a SCSM, so the number of levels of recursion of
CompositeComponents is normally no greater than 2.

11 DATA-SET class syntax

The DATA-SET shall have the structure as defined in Table 21.

Table 21 - DATA-SET (DS) class definition

DATA-SET class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

DSName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of DATA-SET

DSRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of DATA-SET

DSMemberRef [1..n] (*) (*) Functionally constrained data (FCD) or

functionally constrained data attribute (FCDA)

Services

GetDataSetValues
SetDataSetValues
CreateDataSet
DeleteDataSet
GetDataSetDirectory

13 SETTING-GROUP-CONTROL-BLOCK class model

The SGCB shall have the structure defined in Table 22.

Clients should use the existence of a SGCB to determine if the LOGICAL-DEVICE contains SGs.

Table 22 - SGCB class definition

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 SGCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

SGCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of SGCB

SGCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of SGCB

NumOfSG INT8U SP - n = NumOfSG

ActSG INT8U SP dchg Allowable range: 1 ... n

EditSG INT8U SP dchg Allowable range: 0 ... n

CnfEdit BOOLEAN SP dchg

LActTm TimeStamp SP dchg

Services

SelectActiveSG
SelectEditSG
SetSGValues
ConfirmEditSGValues
GetSGValues
GetSGCB Values

Values of the attributes of the instances of SGCB shall be configured.

14 BUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK (BRCB)

The BRCB class shall have the structure defined in Table 23.

Table 23 - BRCB class definition

BRCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

BRCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of BRCB

BRCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of BRCB

Specific to report handler

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RptID VISIBLE STRING65 BR -

RptEna BOOLEAN BR dchg

DatSet ObjectReference BR dchg

ConfRev INT32U BR dchg

OptFlds PACKED LIST BR dchg

sequence-number BOOLEAN

report-time-stamp BOOLEAN

reason-for-inclusion BOOLEAN

data-set-name BOOLEAN

data-reference BOOLEAN

buffer-overflow BOOLEAN

entryID BOOLEAN

conf-revision BOOLEAN

BufTm INT32U BR dchg

SqNum INT16U BR -

TrgOp TriggerConditions BR dchg

IntgPd INT32U BR dchg 0.. MAX; 0 implies no integrity report.

GI BOOLEAN BR -

PurgeBuf BOOLEAN BR -

EntryID EntryID BR -

TimeOfEntry EntryTime BR -

Services

Report
GetBRCBValues
SetBRCBValues

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These attributes determine the service procedures of the Report service. The impact of the various values
shall be as defined in the following attribute definitions.

14 UNBUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK (BRCB)

The URCB class shall have the structure defined in Table 25.

Table 25 - URCB class definition

URCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

URCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of URCB

URCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of URCB

Specific to report handler

RptID VISIBLE STRING65 RP -

RptEna BOOLEAN RP dchg

Resv BOOLEAN RP -

DatSet ObjectReference RP dchg

ConfRev INT32U RP dchg

OptFlds PACKED LIST RP dchg

reserved BOOLEAN

sequence-number BOOLEAN

report-time-stamp BOOLEAN

reason-for-inclusion BOOLEAN

data-set-name BOOLEAN

data-reference BOOLEAN

reserved BOOLEAN Used for buffer-overflow in BRCB

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 reserved BOOLEAN Used for entryID in BRCB

conf-revision BOOLEAN

BufTm INT32U RP dchg 0 .. MAX

SqNum INT8U RP -

TrgOp TriggerConditions RP dchg

IntgPd INT32U RP dchg 0.. MAX

GI BOOLEAN BR -

Services

Report
GetURCBValues
SetURCBValues

Except URCBName, URCBRef, RptEna, and Resv all other attributes shall be as defined for the BRCB in
14.2.2.

14 LOG-CONTROL-BLOCK class model

The LCB shall control the procedures that are required for storing values of DataAttribute (the log entry) into a
LOG. Each enabled LCB shall associate DATA-SET with a LOG. Changes in a value of a member of a DATA-
SET shall be stored as LOG entry. Multiple LCBs allow multiple DATA-SETs to feed a LOG.

It shall be the responsibility of access control, to prevent unauthorized clients to modify an LCB.

NOTE The internal notification, local storage mechanism, internal formats, etc. for log entries are all local
issues and outside the scope of this part of IEC 61850.

The LCB shall have the structure specified in Table 26.

Table 26 - LCB class definition

LCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

LCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of LCB

LCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of LCB

Specific to log handler

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LogEna BOOLEAN LG dchg

DatSet ObjectReference LG dchg

OptFlds PACKED LIST LG dchg

reason-for-inclusion BOOLEAN

TrgOp TriggerConditions LG dchg Valid values for TrgOp of type

TriggerConditions shall be dchg, qchg,
dupd, and integrity.

IntgPd INT32U LG dchg 1..MAX; 0 implies no integrity logging.

Specific to building the log

LogRef ObjectReference LG

Services

GetLCBValues
SetLCBValues

14 LOG

The LOG shall be filled on a first-in first-out basis. When the list of log entries reaches a point where the stored
data reaches the maximal size of the log, the oldest log entry shall be overwritten. This action shall have no
impact to the further incrementing of the EntryID of the added log entries.

The LOG shall have the structure defined in Table 27.

Table 27 - LOG class definition

LOG class

Attribute name Attribute type FC Value/value range/explanation

LogName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of LOG

LogRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of LOG

OldEntrTm TimeStamp LG

NewEntrTm TimeStamp LG

OldEntr INT32U LG

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NewEntr INT32U LG

Entry [1..n]

TimeOfEntry EntryTime

EntryID EntryID

EntryData [1..n]

DataRef ObjectReference

Value (*) (*) type(s) depend on the definition of common data

classes in IEC 61850-7-3

ReasonCode TriggerConditions If reason-for-inclusion (="TRUE)" in optFlds.

ReasonCode general-interrogation shall never
occur as TRUE.

Services

QueryLogByTime
QueryLogAfter
GetLogStatusValues

15 GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (GoCB) class

The GoCB shall be as defined in Table 28.

Table 28 - GOOSE control block class definition

GoCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

GoCBName ObjectName GO - Instance name of an instance of GoCB

GoCBRef ObjectReference GO - Path-name of an instance of GoCB

GoEna BOOLEAN GO dchg Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE)

AppID VISIBLE STRING65 GO Attribute that allows a user to assign a

system unique identification for the
application that is issuing the GOOSE.
DEFAULT GoCBRef

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DatSet ObjectReference GO dchg

ConfRev INT32U GO dchg

NdsCom BOOLEAN GO dchg

Services

SendGOOSEMessage
GetGoReference
GetGOOSEElementNumber
GetGoCBValues
SetGoCBValues

15 Generic substation state event (GSSE) control block (GsCB)

The GsCB shall be as defined in Table 30.

Table 30 - GSSE control block class definition

GsCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC Value/value range/explanation

GsCBName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of GsCB

GsCBRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of GsCB

GsEna BOOLEAN GS Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE)

AppID VISIBLE STRING65 GS

DataLabel [1..n] VISIBLE STRING65 GS

LSentData [1..n] GSSEData GS Derived from GSSE message

Services

SendGSSEMessage
GetGsReference
GetGSSEDataOffset
GetGsCBValues
SetGsCBValues

16 Transmission of sampled values using multicast (MSVCB)

The transmission of sampled values using multicast (MULTICAST-SAMPLE-VALUE-CONTROL-BLOCK -

MSVCB) shall be based on configured configuration in the producer device. The data exchange shall be based
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on the multicast application association. To support self-descriptive capabilities, any client may read the
attributes of the sampled value control instance. Authorized clients may modify attributes of the sampled value
control.

The MSVCB shall be as defined in Table 32.

Table 32 - MSVCB class definition

MSVCB class

Attribute Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

name

MsvCBNam ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of MSVCB

MsvCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of MSVCB

SvEna BOOLEAN MS dchg Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE), DEFAULT

FALSE

MsvID VISIBLE STRING65 MS -

DatSet ObjectReference MS dchg

ConfRev INT32U MS dchg

SmpRate INT16U MS - (0..MAX)

OptFlds PACKED LIST MS dchg

refresh-time BOOLEAN

sample-synchronized BOOLEAN

sample-rate BOOLEAN

Services

SendMSVMessage
GetMSVCBValues
SetMSVCBValues

16 Transmission of sampled values using unicast (USVCB)

The transmission of sampled values using unicast (UNICAST-SAMPLE-VALUE-CONTROL-BLOCK - USVCB)

shall be based on two-party application associations. The subscriber shall establish the association with the
producer. The subscriber may then configure the class and enable the transmission of the sampled values with
the attribute SvEna. When the association is released, the transmission of the sampled values shall stop and
the instance of the control class shall be released.

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The samples shall be sent using the two-party application association.

The USVCB shall be as defined in Table 33.

Table 33 - USVCB class definition

USVCB class

Attribute name Attribute FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

UsvCBNam ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of UNICAST-

SVC

UsvCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of UNIICAST-

SVC

SvEna BOOLEAN US dchg Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE),

DEFAULT FALSE

Resv BOOLEAN US -

UsvID VISIBLE STRING65 US -

DatSet ObjectReference US dchg

ConfRev INT32U US dchg

SmpRate INT16U US dchg (0..MAX)

OptFlds PACKED LIST US dchg

refresh-time BOOLEAN

sample-synchronized BOOLEAN

sample-rate BOOLEAN

Services

SendUSVMessage
GetUSVCBValues
SetUSVCBValues

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All LN classes defined in IEC 61850-7-4

● The first column (Summary) provides all logical nodes with data
names and explanation only.

● The second column (IEC) provides almost all information of all

logical nodes as in IEC 61850-7-4

How to view?

If you want to see one of the following logical nodes (available in HTML Format only!!)
together with the Common Data Classes (CDC) AND the Semantic of all names,
click here first to open a second window with the following three frames:

● Upper frame: logical node (LN),

● Middle frame: the common data class (CDC), and
● Bottom frame: the semantic of the names).

Then navigate through the LNs below (on this page).

Summary IEC

LPHD Summary LPHD IEC Table

CLN Summary CLN IEC Table

LLN0 Summary LLN0 IEC Table

PDIF Summary PDIF IEC Table

PDIR Summary PDIR IEC Table

PDIS Summary PDIS IEC Table

PDOP Summary PDOP IEC Table

PDUP Summary PDUP IEC Table

PFRC Summary PFRC IEC Table

PHAR Summary PHAR IEC Table

PHIZ Summary PHIZ IEC Table

PIOC Summary PIOC IEC Table

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PMRI Summary PMRI IEC Table

PMSS Summary PMSS IEC Table

POPF Summary POPF IEC Table

PPAM Summary PPAM IEC Table

PSCH Summary PSCH IEC Table

PSDE Summary PSDE IEC Table

PTEF Summary PTEF IEC Table

PTOC Summary PTOC IEC Table

PTOF Summary PTOF IEC Table

PTOV Summary PTOV IEC Table

PTRC Summary PTRC IEC Table

PTTR Summary PTTR IEC Table

PTUC Summary PTUC IEC Table

PTUV Summary PTUV IEC Table

PUPF Summary PUPF IEC Table

PTUF Summary PTUF IEC Table

PVOC Summary PVOC IEC Table

PVPH Summary PVPH IEC Table

PZSU Summary PZSU IEC Table

RDRE Summary RDRE IEC Table

RADR Summary RADR IEC Table

RBDR Summary RBDR IEC Table

RDRS Summary RDRS IEC Table

RBRF Summary RBRF IEC Table

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RDIR Summary RDIR IEC Table

RFLO Summary RFLO IEC Table

RPSB Summary RPSB IEC Table

RREC Summary RREC IEC Table

RSYN Summary RSYN IEC Table

CALH Summary CALH IEC Table

CCGR Summary CCGR IEC Table

CILO Summary CILO IEC Table

CPOW Summary CPOW IEC Table

CSWI Summary CSWI IEC Table

GAPC Summary GAPC IEC Table

GGIO Summary GGIO IEC Table

GSAL Summary GSAL IEC Table

IARC Summary IARC IEC Table

IHMI Summary IHMI IEC Table

ITCI Summary ITCI IEC Table

ITMI Summary ITMI IEC Table

ANCR Summary ANCR IEC Table

ARCO Summary ARCO IEC Table

ATCC Summary ATCC IEC Table

AVCO Summary AVCO IEC Table

MDIF Summary MDIF IEC Table

MHAI Summary MHAI IEC Table

MHAN Summary MHAN IEC Table

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MMTR Summary MMTR IEC Table

MMXN Summary MMXN IEC Table

MMXU Summary MMXU IEC Table

MSQI Summary MSQI IEC Table

MSTA Summary MSTA IEC Table

SARC Summary SARC IEC Table

SIMG Summary SIMG IEC Table

SIML Summary SIML IEC Table

SPDC Summary SPDC IEC Table

XCBR Summary XCBR IEC Table

XSWI Summary XSWI IEC Table

TCTR Summary TCTR IEC Table

TVTR Summary TVTR IEC Table

YEFN Summary YEFN IEC Table

YLTC Summary YLTC IEC Table

YPSH Summary YPSH IEC Table

YPTR Summary YPTR IEC Table

ZAXN Summary ZAXN IEC Table

ZBAT Summary ZBAT IEC Table

ZBSH Summary ZBSH IEC Table

ZCAB Summary ZCAB IEC Table

ZCAP Summary ZCAP IEC Table

ZCON Summary ZCON IEC Table

ZGEN Summary ZGEN IEC Table

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ZGIL Summary ZGIL IEC Table

ZLIN Summary ZLIN IEC Table

ZMOT Summary ZMOT IEC Table

ZREA Summary ZREA IEC Table

ZRRC Summary ZRRC IEC Table

ZSAR Summary ZSAR IEC Table

ZTCF Summary ZTCF IEC Table

ZTCR Summary ZTCR IEC Table

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Logical node classes (LN) of IEC 61850-7-4

Version 2004-03-22

This web page (pdf file) is intended to provide a hypertext version of an excerpt of the main
concepts and definitions of Parts IEC 61850-7-4

NOTE The content of this web page (pdf file) is informative only. The page does in no way
replace the normative definitions contained in IEC 61850-7-4.

Copyright of transformation (c) 2004 by Karlheinz Schwarz, SCC

Send comment to Karlheinz

2004-03-22

Brief tables of LN classes defined in IEC 61850-7-4

(Tables provide just DATA Class Names and Explanation)

LPHD - Physical device information

This LN is introduced in this part to model common issues for physical devices.

LPHD class
DATA Class Explanation
PhyNam Physical device name plate
PhyHealth Physical device health
OutOv Output communications buffer overflow
Proxy Indicates if this LN is a proxy
InOv Input communications buffer overflow
NumPwrUp Number of Power ups
WrmStr Number of Warm Starts
WacTrg Number of watchdog device resets detected
PwrUp Power Up detected
PwrDn Power Down detected
PwrSupAlm External power supply alarm
RsStat Reset device statistics

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CLN - Common Logical Node

The compatible logical node classes defined in this document are specilisations of this
Common Logical Node Class.

CLN class
DATA Class Explanation
Mandatory Logical Node Information (Shall be inherited by ALL LN but LPHD)
Mod Mode
Beh Behaviour
Health Health
NamPlt Name plate
Optional Logical Node Information
Loc Local operation
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCntRs Operation counter resetable
OpCnt Operation counter
OpTmh Operation time
Data Sets (see IEC 61850-7-2)

LLN0 - Logical node zero

This logical node shall be used to address common issues for logical devices.

LLN0 class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation for complete logical device
OpTmh Operation time
Controls
Diag Run Diagnostics
LEDRs LED reset

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PDIF - Differential

See IEC 61850-5 (LNs PLDF, PNDF, PTDF, PBDF, PMDF, and PPDF). This LN shall be
used for all kind of current differential protection. Proper current samples for the dedicated
application shall be subscribed.

PDIF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
TmASt Active curve characteristic
Measured Values
DifAClc Differential Current
RstA Restraint Current
Settings
LinCapac Line capacitance (for load currents)
LoSet Low operate value, percentage of the nominal current
HiSet High operate value, percentage of the nominal current
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
RstMod Restraint Mode
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
TmACrv Operating Curve Type

PDIR - Direction comparison

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The operate decision is based on an
agreement of the fault direction signals from all directional fault sensors (for example
directional relays) surrounding the fault. The directional comparison for lines is made with
PSCH.

PDIR class

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DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start (appearance of the first related fault direction)
Op Operate (decision from all sensors that the surrounded object is faulted)
Settings
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PDIS - Distance

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The phase start value and ground start value
are minimum thresholds to release the impedance measurements depending on the distance
function characteristic given by the algorithm and defined by the settings. The settings
replace the data curve as used for the characteristic on some other protection LNs.

PDIS class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
PoRch Polar Reach is the diameter of the Mho diagram
PhStr Phase Start Value
GndStr Ground Start Value
DirMod Directional Mode
PctRch Percent Reach
Ofs Offset
PctOfs Percent Offset
RisLod Resistive reach for load area
AngLod Angle for load area
TmDlMod Operate Time Delay Mode

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OpDlTmms Operate Time Delay
PhDlMod Operate Time Delay Multiphase Mode
PhDlTmms Operate Time Delay for Multiphase Faults
GndDlMod Operate Time Delay for Single Phase Ground Mode
GndDlTmms Operate Time Delay for single phase ground faults
X1 Positive sequence line (reach) reactance
LinAng Line Angle
RisGndRch Resistive Ground Reach
RisPhRch Resistive Phase Reach
K0Fact Residual Compensation Factor K0
K0FactAng Residual Compensation Factor Angle
RsDlTmms Reset Time Delay

PDOP - Directional overpower

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PDPR). This LN shall be used for the
overpower part of PDPR. Additionally, PDOP is used to model a reverse overpower function
(IEEE device function number 32R, from IEEE 32R.2,1996) when the DirMod is set to
reverse.

PDOP class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
DirMod Directional Mode
StrVal Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

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PDUP - Directional underpower

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PDPR). This LN shall be used for the
underpower part of PDPR.

PDUP class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
StrVal Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
DirMod Directional Mode

PFRC - Rate of change of frequency

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PFRQ). This LN shall be used to model the
rate of frequency change of PFRQ. One instance shall be used per stage.

PFRC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
BlkV Blocked because of voltage
Settings
StrVal Start Value df/dt
BlkVal Voltage Block Value

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OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PHAR - Harmonic restraint

This LN shall be used to represent the harmonic restraint data of the transformer differential
protection (see PDIF) in a dedicated node. There may be multiple instantiations of this LN
with different settings, especially with different data HaRst.

PHAR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start (active when restraint is needed)
Settings
HaRst Number of harmonic restrained
PhStr Start Value
PhStop Stop Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PHIZ - Ground detector

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for high-impedance
isolation faults only.

PHIZ class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start

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Op Operate
Settings
AStr Current Start Value
VStr Voltage Start Value
HVStr Third Harmonic Voltage Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PIOC - Instantaneous overcurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for instantaneous
overcurrent protection only.

PIOC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
StrVal Start Value

PMRI - Motor restart inhibition

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PMSU). This LN shall be used to model
from LN PMSU the part which protects a motor against thermal overload during start-up in a
dedicated LN.

PMRI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter

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 Status Information
Op Operate
StrInh Restart inhibited
StrInhTmm Restart Inhibition Time
Settings
SetA Current setting for motor start-up
SetTms Time Setting for motor start-up
MaxNumStr Maximum number of starts (also for cold starts)
MaxWrmStr Maximum Warm Starts, permissible number of warm starts
MaxStrTmm Time period for the maximum number of starts
EqTmm Temperature Equalisation Time
InhTmm Restart Inhibit Time

PMSS - Motor starting time supervision

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PMSU). This LN shall be used to model
from LN PMSU the part which protects a motor against excessive starting time/locked rotor
during start-up in a dedicated LN.

PMSS class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
SetA Current setting for motor start-up
SetTms Time Setting for motor start-up
MotStr I Motor Startup, (current pickup value of motor starting)
LokRotTms Lock Rotor Time, permissible locked rotor time

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POPF - Over power factor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PPFR). This LN shall be used for the over
power factor part of PPFR.

POPF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
BlkA Blocked below minimum operating current
BlkV Blocked below minimum operating voltage
Settings
StrVal Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
BlkValA Block Value (Minimum operating current)
BlkValV Block Value (Minimum operating voltage)

PPAM - Phase angle measuring

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This function shall be used to model 'out-of-
step' protection of generators.

PPAM class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings

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StrVal Start Value

PSCH - Protection scheme

This LN shall be used to model the logic scheme for line protection function co-ordination.
The protection scheme allows the exchange of the 'operate' outputs of different protection
functions and conditions for line protection schemes. It includes data for teleprotection if
applicable. In this case, all appropriate data shall be subscribed.

PSCH class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
ProTx Teleprotection signal transmitted
ProRx Teleprotection signal received
Str Carrier Send
Op Operate
CarRx Carrier received after unblock logic
LosOfGrd Loss of guard
Echo Echo signal from weak end infeed function
WeiOp Operate signal from weak end infeed function
RvABlk Block signal from current reversal function
GrdRx Guard Received
Settings
SchTyp Scheme Type
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
CrdTmms Co-ordination timer for blocking scheme
DurTmms Minimum duration of carrier send signal
UnBlkMod Unblock function mode for scheme type
SecTmms Pickup security timer on loss of carrier guard signal
WeiMod Mode of weak end infeed function
WeiTmms Co-ordination time for weak end infeed function
PPVVal Voltage level for weak end infeed function - phase-phase

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PhGndVal Voltage level for weak end infeed function - phase-ground
RvAMod Mode of current reversal function
RvATmms Pickup time for current reversal logic
RvRsTmms Delay time for reset of current reversal output

PSDE - Sensitive directional earthfault

For a general description of directed earth fault protection, see IEC 61850-5. This LN is used
for directional earthfault handling in compensated and isolated networks. The use of 'operate'
is optional and depends both on protection philosophy and on instrument transformer
capabilities. For compensated networks, this function is often called wattmetric directional
earthfault. The very high accuracy needed for fault current measurement in compensated
networks may require phase angle compensation. This shall be realised by the related LN
TCTR.

PSDE class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
Ang Angle between voltage (U0) and current (I0)
GndStr Ground Start Value (3 U0)
GndOp Ground Operate Value (3 I0)
StrDlTmms Start Delay Time
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
DirMod Directional Mode

PTEF - Transient earth fault

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used to detect (start) transient
earth fault in compensated networks.

PTEF class

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DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start (Transient earth fault)
Op Operate (Transient earth fault)
Settings
GndStr Ground Start Value
DirMod Directional Mode
Condition C: at least one of the two status information (Str, Op) shall be used.

PTOC - Time overcurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PTOC). This LN shall also be used to
model the Directional Time Overcurrent (PDOC/IEEE 67). The Definite Time overcurrent
(also PTOC/IEEE 51) shall be modelled by use of PTOC and selecting the related curve.

PTOC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
TmASt Active curve characteristic
Settings
TmACrv Operating Curve Type
StrVal Start Value
TmMult Time Dial Multiplier
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
TypRsCrv Type of Reset Curve
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

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DirMod Directional Mode

PTOF - Overfrequency

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PFRQ). This LN shall be used to model the
overcurrent part of PFRQ. One instance shall be used per stage.

PTOF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
BlkV Blocked because of voltage
Settings
StrVal Start Value (frequency)
BlkVal Voltage Block Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PTOV - Overvoltage

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. For some applications such as transformer
star-point or delta supervision, 'operate' may not be used.

PTOV class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate

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TmVSt Active curve characteristic
Settings
TmVCrv Operating Curve Type
StrVal Start Value
TmMult Time Dial Multiplier
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PTRC - Protection trip conditioning

This LN shall be used to connect the 'operate' outputs of one or more protection functions to
a common 'trip' to be transmitted to XCBR. In addition or alternatively, any combination of
'operate' outputs of the protection functions may be combined to a new 'operate' of PTRC.

PTRC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Tr Trip
Op Operate (combination of subscribed Op from protection functions)
Str Sum of all starts of all connected Logical Nodes
Settings
TrMod Trip Mode
TrPlsTmms Trip Pulse Time

PTTR - Thermal overload

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LNs PROL, PSOL). PTTR shall be used for all
thermal overload functions. Depending on the algorithm, the LN describes either a
temperature or a current (thermal model). Temperature data are also provided by other LNs.
Examples are the Hot spot temperature in LN YPTR or the Isolation gas temperature in LN
SIMG.

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PTTR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Measured Values
Amp Current for thermal load model
Tmp Temperature for thermal load
TmpRl Relation between temperature and max. temperature
LodRsvAlm Load reserve to alarm
LodRsvTr Load reserve to trip
AgeRat Ageing rate
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
AlmThm Thermal Alarm
TmTmpSt Active curve characteristic
TmASt Active curve characteristic
Settings
TmTmpCrv Characteristic Curve for temperature measurement
TmACrv Characteristic Curve for current measurement /Thermal model
TmpMax Maximum allowed temperature
StrVal Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
ConsTms Time constant of the thermal model
AlmVal Alarm Value

PTUC - Undercurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PUCP). This LN shall be used for the
undercurrent part of PUCP. The underpower part of LN PUCP is covered by PDUP already.
Different instances shall be used for phase and ground.

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PTUC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
TmASt Active curve characteristic
Settings
TmACrv Operating Curve Type
StrVal Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
TmMult Time Dial Multiplier
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
TypRsCrv Type of Reset Curve
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
DirMod Directional Mode

PTUV - Undervoltage

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. With an appropriate low operating curve,
PTUV functions also as Zero voltage relay.

PTUV class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
TmVSt Active curve characteristic

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 Settings
TmVCrv Operating Curve Type
StrVal Start Value
TmMult Time Dial Multiplier
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PUPF - Underpower factor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PPFR). This LN shall be used for the
underpower factor part of PPFR.

PUPF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
BlkA Blocked below minimum operating current
BlkV Blocked below minimum operating voltage
Settings
StrVal Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
BlkValA Block Value (Minimum operating current)
BlkValV Block Value (Minimum operating voltage)

PTUF - Underfrequency

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PFRQ). This LN shall be used to model the
underfrequency part of PFRQ. One instance shall be used per stage.

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PTUF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
BlkV Blocked because of voltage
Settings
StrVal Start Value (frequency)
BlkVal Voltage Block Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PVOC - Voltage controlled time overcurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

PVOC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
AVSt Active curve characteristic
TmASt Active curve characteristic
Settings
AVCrv Operating Curve Type (for voltage controlled current curve)
TmACrv Operating Curve Type (for current)
TmMult Time Dial Multiplier
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time

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MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
TypRsCrv Type of Reset Curve
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

PVPH - Volts per Hz

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. One instance of PVPH shall be used per
protection stage.

PVPH class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
VHzSt Active curve characteristic
Settings
VHzCrv Operating Curve Type
StrVal Volts per hertz Start Value
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
TypRsCrv Type of Reset Curve
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time
TmMult Time Dial Multiplier
MinOpTmms Minimum Operate Time
MaxOpTmms Maximum Operate Time

PZSU - Zero speed or underspeed

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

PZSU class

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DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
StrVal Start Value (Speed)
OpDlTmms Operate Delay Time
RsDlTmms Reset Delay Time

RDRE - Disturbance recorder function

For consistent modelling, the disturbance recorder function described as a requirement in

IEC 61850-5 is decomposed into one LN class for analogue channels (RADR) and another
LN class for binary channels (RBDR). The output refers to the 'IEEE Standard Format for
Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power Systems' (IEC 60255-24). Disturbance
recorders are logical devices built up with one instance of LN RADR or LN RBDR per
channel. Since the content of Logical Devices (LD) are not standardised, other LNs may be
inside the LD 'Disturbance recorder' if applicable. All enabled channels are included in the
recording, independently of the trigger mode (TrgMod).

RDRE class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
RcdTrg Trigger recorder
MemRs Reset recorder memory
MemClr Clear Memory
Status Information
RcdMade Recording made
FltNum Fault Number
GriFltNum Grid Fault Number
RcdStr Recording started

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MemUsed Memory used in %
Settings
TrgMod Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or both)
LevMod Level Trigger Mode
PreTmms Pre-trigger time
PstTmms Post-trigger time
MemFull Memory full level
MaxNumRcd Maximum number of records
ReTrgMod Retrigger Mode
PerTrgTms Periodic trigger time in s
ExclTmms Exclusion time
OpMod Operation mode (Saturation, Overwrite)

RADR - Disturbance recorder channel analogue

In addition to the channel number, all attributes needed for the COMTRADE file are provided
either by data from the TVTR or TCTR or by attributes of the measured value (samples
subscribed from TVTR or TCTR) itself. The 'circuit component' and 'phase identification' is
provided by the instance identification of the LN RADR. Channels '1' to 'n' are created by '1'
to 'n' instances.

RADR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical
Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Measured values
Access via COMTRADE only Analogue input channel
Status Information
ChTrg Channel triggered
Settings
ChNum Channel number
TrgMod Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or both)
LevMod Level Trigger Mode
HiTrgLev High (positive) trigger level

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LoTrgLev Low (negative) trigger level
PreTmms Pre-trigger time
PstTmms Post-trigger time

RBDR - Disturbance recorder channel binary

In addition to the channel number, all attributes needed for the COMTRADE file are provided
by attributes of the binary input (subscribed from another LN). The 'circuit component' and
'phase identification' is provided by the instance identification of the LN RBDR. Channels '1'
to 'n' are created by '1' to 'n' instances.

RBDR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical
Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Access via COMTRADE only Binary input channel
ChTrg Channel triggered
Settings
ChNum Channel number
TrgMod Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or both)
LevMod Level Trigger Mode
PreTmms Pre-trigger time
PstTmms Post-trigger time

RDRS - Disturbance record handling

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall handle the disturbance records
acquired by some local function. This LN is normally located at station level.

RDRS class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class

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 Controls
AutoUpLod Automatic upload
DltRcd Delete record

RBRF - Breaker failure

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

RBRF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start, timer running
OpEx Breaker failure trip ("external trip")
OpIn Operate, retrip ("internal trip")
Settings
FailMod Breaker Failure Detection Mode (current, breaker status, both, other)
FailTmms Breaker Failure Time Delay for bus bar trip
SPlTrTmms Single Pole Retrip Time Delay
TPTrTmms Three Pole Retrip Time Delay
DetValA Current Detector Value
ReTrMod Retrip Mode

RDIR - Directional element

This LN shall be used to represent all directional Data in a dedicated LN used for directional
relay settings. The protection function itself is modelled by the dedicated protection LN. LN
RDIR may be used with functions 21, 32 or 67 according to IEEE device function number
designation.

RDIR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information

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 LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Status Information
Dir Direction
Settings
ChrAng Characteristic Angle
MinFwdAng Minimum Phase Angle in Forward Direction
MinRvAng Minimum Phase Angle in Reverse Direction
MaxFwdAng Maximum Phase Angle in Forward Direction
MaxRvAng Maximum Phase Angle in Reverse Direction
BlkValA Minimum operating current
BlkValV Minimum operating voltage
PolQty Polarising Quantity
MinPPV Min Phase-Phase Voltage

RFLO - Fault locator

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850. In case of a fault, the fault location is calculated
in O. To convert it into km, the line parameters (settings) also have to be known.

RFLO class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Measured values
FltZ Fault Impedance
FltDiskm Fault Distance in km
Status Information
FltLoop Fault Loop
Settings
LinLenKm Line length in km
R1 Positive-sequence line resistance
X1 Positive-sequence line reactance
R0 Zero-sequence line resistance
X0 Zero-sequence line reactance

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Z1Mod Positive-sequence line impedance value
Z1Ang Positive-sequence line impedance angle
Z0Mod Zero-sequence line impedance value
Z0Ang Zero-sequence line impedance angle
Rm0 Mutual resistance
Xm0 Mutual reactance
Zm0Mod Mutual impedance value
Zm0Ang Mutual impedance angle

RPSB - Power swing detection/blocking

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The power swing is characterised by slow
periodic changing of measured impedance. Such a moderate impedance change is tolerated,
but may result in tripping of the distance protection function. To avoid this unwanted
behaviour, tripping of distance protection function shall be blocked in the correlated zone
(power swing blocking). For convenience, the instances of RPSB should have the same
instance numbers like the PDIS per zone (RPSB1 and PDIS1, etc.). If the generator is out of
step (pole slipping), transient changes of impedance (one per slip) are measured. After a
small number of slips, (MaxNumSlp) in a dedicated time window (EvTmms), the generator
shall be tripped to avoid mechanical damage (out of step tripping). The actual number of slips
shall be reset either by the trip or by the end of evaluation time.

RPSB class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Status Information
Str Start (Power Swing Detected)
Op Operate (Out of step Tripping)
BlkZn Blocking of correlated PDIS zone
Settings
ZeroEna Zero Enable
NgEna Negative Sequence Current Supervision Enabled
MaxEna Max Current Supervision Enabled
SwgVal Power Swing Delta
SwgRis Power Swing Delta R
SwgReact Power Swing Delta X

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SwgTmms Power Swing Time
UnBlkTmms Unblocking Time
MaxNumSlp Maximum number of pole slips until tripping (Op, Out of step tripping)
EvTmms Evaluation time (time window, Out of step tripping)

RREC - Autoreclosing

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. In order to represent auto reclosers with more
than three reclose cycles, the RREC should be extended with additional reclose times. The
trigger for the activation of RREC can be the trip signal of PTRC, or the report 'breaker open'
of the circuit breaker, or any other signals and combination of signals.

RREC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
BlkRec Block Reclosing
ChkRec Check Reclosing
Status Information
Auto Automatic Operation (external switch status)
Op Operate (used here to provide close to XCBR)
AutoRecSt Auto Reclosing Status
Settings
Rec1Tmms First Reclose Time
Rec2Tmms Second Reclose Time
Rec3Tmms Third Reclose Time
PlsTmms Close Pulse Time
RclTmms Reclaim Time

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RSYN - Synchronism-check or synchronising

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The voltage phasor difference from both sides
of an open breaker is calculated and compared with predefined switching conditions
(synchrocheck). Included is the case that one side is dead (example: energising a dead line)
and the case that the phasor on one side can be actively controlled by 'higher' or
'lower' (means synchronising).

RSYN class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Controls
RHz Raise Frequency
LHz Lower Frequency
RV Raise Voltage
LV Lower Voltage
Status Information
Rel Release
VInd Voltage Difference Indicator
AngInd Angle Difference Indicator
HzInd Frequency Difference Indicator
SynPrg Synchronising in progress
Measured values
DifVClc Calculated Difference in Voltage
DifHzClc Calculated Difference in Frequency
DifAngClc Calculated Difference of Phase Angle
Settings
DifV Difference Voltage
DifHz Difference Frequency
DifAng Difference Phase Angle
LivDeaMod Live Dead Mode
DeaLinVal Dead Line Value
LivLinVal Live Line Value
DeaBusVal Dead Bus Value
LivBusVal Live Bus Value
PlsTmms Close Pulse Time

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BkrTmms Closing time of breaker

CALH - Alarm handling

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. Individual alarms are generated in the
corresponding logical nodes, for example metering alarms are found in MMXU or MMTR, etc.
CALH allows the creation of group warnings and alarms. The individual alarms, which are
used to calculate the group alarms/warnings, are subscribed from elsewhere. The calculation
is a local issue.

CALH class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Status Information
GrAlm Group alarm
GrWrn Group warning
AlmLstOv Alarm list overflow

CCGR - Cooling group control

This LN class shall be used to control the cooling equipment. One instance per cooling group
shall be used.

CCGR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured values
EnvTmp Temperature of environment
OilTmpIn Oil temperature cooler in
OilTmpOut Oil temperature cooler out
OilMotA Oil circulation motor drive current

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FanFlw Air flow in fan
FanA Motor drive current fan
Controls
CECtl Control of complete cooling group (pumps and fans)
PmpCtlGen Control of all pumps
PmpCtl Control of a single pump
FanCtlGen Control of all fans
FanCtl Control of a single fan
Status Information
Auto Automatic or manual
FanOvCur Fan overcurrent trip
PmpOvCur Pump overcurrent trip
PmpAlm Loss of pump
Settings
OilTmpSet Set point for oil temperature

CILO - Interlocking

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used to 'enable' a switching
operation if the interlocking conditions are fulfilled. One instance per switching device is
needed. At least all related switchgear positions have to be subscribed. The interlocking
algorithm is a local issue.

CILO class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Status Information
EnaOpn Enable Open
EnaCls Enable Close

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CPOW - Point-on-wave switching

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850. This LN shall be used if the circuit breaker is
able to perform point-on-wave switching. In this case, the start signal for CPOW is OpOpn or
OpCls to be subscribed from CSWI. CPOW shall then perform its entire dedicated algorithm
using data from the allocated TCTR or local and remote TVTR (local issue) and shall then
release a 'Time Activated Control' (see IEC 61850-7-2) to XCBR. OpOpn and OpCls shall be
used if no 'Time Activated Control' services with real-time capability is available between
CPOW and XCBR.

CPOW class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Status Information
TmExc Maximum allowed time exceeded
StrPOW CPOW started
OpOpn Open switch
OpCls Close switch
Settings
MaxDlTmms Maximum allowed delay time

CSWI - Switch controller

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN class shall be used to control all
switching conditions above process level. CSWI shall subscribe the data POWCap ('point-on-
wave switching capability') from XCBR if applicable. If a switching command (for example
Select-before-Operate) arrives and point-on-wave switching capability' is supported by the
breaker, the command shall be passed to CPOW. OpOpn and OpCls shall be used if no real
time services are available between CSWI and XCBR (see GSE in IEC 61850-7-2).

CSWI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
Pos Switch, general
PosA Switch L1

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PosB Switch L2
PosC Switch L3
OpOpn Operation "Open Switch
OpCls Operation "Close Switch

GAPC - Generic automatic process control

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This node shall be used to model in a generic
way the processing/automation of functions that are not predefined by one of the groups A,
C, M, P, or R.

GAPC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
SPCSO Single point controllable status output
DPCSO Double point controllable status output
ISCSO Integer status controllable status output
Status Information
Auto Automatic operation
Str Start
Op Operate
Settings
StrVal Start Value

GGIO - Generic process I/O

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This node shall be used to model in a generic
way device processes that are not predefined by the groups S, T, X, Y, or Z. All data listed in
Clause 6 of this document can be used for a dedicated application of LN GGIO.

GGIO class
DATA Class Explanation

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 Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Measured values
AnIn Analogue input
Controls
SPCSO Single point controllable status output
DPCSO Double point controllable status output
ISCSO Integer status controllable status output
Status Information
IntIn Integer status input
Alm General single alarm
Ind General indication (binary input)

GSAL - Generic security application

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-7-2. This node shall be used to monitor security
violations regarding authorisation, access control, service privileges and inactive associations.

GSAL class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable Security Violations counter
Controls
NumCntRs Number of counter resets
Status Information
AuthFail Authorisation failures
AcsCtlFail Access control failures detected
SvcViol Service privilege violations
Ina Inactive associations

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IARC - Archiving

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

IARC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs Resetable Security Violations counter
Controls
NumCntRs Number of counter resets
Status Information
MemOv Memory Overflow
MemUsed Memory used in %
NumRcd Actual number of records
Settings
MaxNumRcd Maximum number of records
OpMod Operation mode (Saturation, Overwrite)
MemFull Memory full level

IHMI - Human machine interface

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

IHMI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class

ITCI - Telecontrol interface

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ITCI class
DATA Class Explanation

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 Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class

ITMI - Telemonitoring interface

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ITMI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class

ANCR - Neutral current regulator

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ANCR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
TapChg Change Tap Position (stop, higher, lower)
RCol Raise Plunge Core Position
LCol Lower Plunge Core Position
Status information
Auto Automatic operation

ARCO - Reactive power control

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for a reactive controller
independent of the control method beeing used.

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ARCO class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
TapChg Change reactive power (stop, higher, lower)
Status Information
Auto Automatic operation
VOvSt Voltage override status
NeutAlm Neutral alarm is present
DschBlk Bank switch close blocked due to discharge

ATCC - Automatic tap changer controller

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ATCC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
TapChg Change Tap Position (stop, higher, lower)
TapPos Tap position
ParOp Parallel/Independent operation
LTCBlk Block (Inhibit) Automatic Control of LTC
LTCDragRs Reset LTC Drag Hands
VRed1 Voltage reduction step 1
VRed2 Voltage reduction step 2
Measured values
CtlV Control Voltage
LodA Load Current (total transformer secondary current)

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CircA Circulating Current
PhAng Phase Angle of LodA relative to CtlV at 1.0 power factor, FPF
Metered Values
HiCtlV Highest Control Voltage
LoCtlV Lowest Control Voltage
HiDmdA High current demand (Load Current Demand)
Status Information
Auto Automatic/Manual operation
HiTapPos High tap position
LoTapPos Low tap position
Settings
BndCtr Band center voltage (FPF presumed)
Band width voltage (as voltage or percent of nominal voltage, FPF
BndWid
presumed)
CtlDlTmms Control intentional time delay (FPF presumed)
LDCR Line drop voltage due to line resistance component
LDCX Line drop voltage due to line reactance component
BlkLV Control voltage below which auto Lower commands blocked
BlkRV Control voltage above which auto Raise commands blocked
RnbkRV Runback Raise Voltage
LimLodA Limit Load Current (LTC Block Load Current)
LDC Line Drop Compensation is R&X or Z model
TmDlChr Time delay linear or inverse characteristic
LDCZ Line drop voltage due to line total impedance
VRedVal Reduction of band centre (percent) when voltage step 1 is active
Tap position of Load Tap Changer where automatic Raise commands
TapBlkR
are blocked
Tap position of Load Tap Changer where automatic Lower commands
TapBlkL
are blocked

AVCO - Voltage control

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for a voltage controller
independent of the control method beeing used.

AVCO class

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DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
OpCntRs Resetable operation counter
Controls
TapChg Change Voltage (stop, higher, lower)
Status Information
Auto Automatic operation
BlkEF Blocked by earth fault
BlkAOv Blocked by current limit overflow
BlkVOv Blocked by Voltage limit overflow
Settings
LimAOv Current limit for overflow blocking
LimVOv Voltage limit for overflow blocking

MDIF - Differential measurements

This LN shall be used to provide calculated process values representing the other side of the
line (or of another object) as used for differential protection (PDIF). The LN MDIF is also used
with function 87 according to IEEE device function number designation (IEEE 32R.2 1996)

MDIF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Measured values
OpARem Operate Current (phasor) of the remote current measurement
Amp1 Current (Sampled value) phase A
Amp2 Current (Sampled value) phase B
Amp3 Current (Sampled value) phase C

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MHAI - Harmonics or interharmonics

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for calculation of
harmonics or interharmonics in a three-phase system. Instances either for harmonics
(including subharmonics and multiples) or interharmonics are possible depending on the
value of the basic settings. For more information and definitions see IEC 61000-4-7 (1991),
IEEE Std 519-1992, and IEEE Std 1459-2000.

MHAI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Measured values
Hz Basic frequency
HA Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics current
HPhV Sequence of Harmonics or Interharominics phase to ground voltages
HPPV Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics phase to phase voltages
HW Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics active power
HVAr Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics reactive power
HVA Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics apparent power
Current RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-normalized Total
HRmsA
harmonic disortion, Thd)
Voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-normalized Thd) for
HRmsPhV
phase to ground
Voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-normalized Thd) for
HRmsPPV
phase to phase
Total phase Harmonic or Interharmonics active power (no fundamental)
HTuW
unsigned sum
Total phase Harmonic or Interharmonic active power (no fundamental)
HTsW
signed sum
HATm Current Time product
HKf K Factor
HTdf Transformer derating factor
ThdA Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods -
ThdOddA
odd components)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods -
ThdEvnA
even components)

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TddA Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519
TddOddA Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 (odd components)
TddEvnA Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 (even components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
ThdPhV
for phase to ground
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
ThdOddPhV
for phase to ground (odd components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
ThdEvnPhV
for phase to ground (even components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
ThdPPV
for phase to phase
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
ThdOddPPV
for phase to phase (odd components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
ThdEvnPPV
for phase to phase (even components)
Voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/fundamental) for
HCfPhV
phase to ground
Voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/fundamental) for
HCfPPV
phase to phase
HCfA Current crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/fundamental)
HTif Voltage Telephone Influence Factor
Settings
HzSet Basic frequency
EvTmms Evaluation time (time window) determines the lowest frequency
NumCyc Number of cycles of the basic frequency
ThdAVal ThdA alarm Setting - value entered in %
ThdVVal ThdPhV / ThdPPV alarm Setting - value entered in %
ThdATmms ThdA alarm time delay in ms
ThdVTmms ThdPhV / ThdPPV alarm time delay in ms
NomA Normalising demand current used in IEEE 519 TDD calculation

MHAN - Non phase related harmonics or interharmonics

This LN shall be used for calculation of harmonics or interharmonics in a single-phase

system, i.e. a single line with no phase relations. Instances either for harmonics (including
subharmonics and multiples) or interharmonics are possible depending on the value of the
basic settings.

MHAN class

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DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Measured values
Hz Basic frequency
HaAmp Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for current
HaVol Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for voltages
HaWatt Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for active power
HaVolAmpr Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for reactive power
HaVolAmp Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for apparent power
HaRmsAmp Current RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-normalized Thd)
HaRmsVol Voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-normalized Thd)
Total Harmonic or Interharmonic active power (no fundamental)
HaTuWatt
unsigned sum
Total Harmonic or Interharmonic active power (no fundamental) signed
HaTsWatt
sum
HaAmpTm Current Time product
HaKFact K Factor
HaTdFact Transformer derating factor
ThdAmp Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods -
ThdOddAmp
odd components)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods -
ThdEvnAmp
even components)
TddAmp Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519
TddOddAmp Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 (odd components)
TddEvnAmp Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 (even components)
ThdVol Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods -
ThdOddVol
odd components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods-
ThdEvnVol
even components)
HaCfAmp Current crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/fundamental)
HaCfVol Voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/fundamental)
HaTiFact Voltage Telephone Influence Factor

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 Settings
HzSet Basic frequency
EvTmms Evaluation time (time window) determines the lowest frequency
NumCyc Number of cycles of the basic frequency
ThdAVal ThdA alarm Setting - value entered in %
ThdVVal ThdV alarm Setting - value entered in %
ThdATmms ThdA alarm time delay in ms
ThdVTmms ThdV alarm time delay in ms
NomA Normalising demand current used in IEEE 519 TDD calculation

MMTR - Metering

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for calculation of energy
in a three-phase system. The main use is for billing purposes.

MMTR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Metered Values
TotVAh Net apparent energy since last reset
TotWh Net Real energy since last reset
TotVArh Net Reactive energy since last reset
Real energy supply (default supply direction: energy flow towards
SupWh
busbar)
Reactive energy supply (default supply direction: energy flow towards
SupVArh
busbar)
Real energy demand (default demand direction: energy flow from
DmdWh
busbar away)
Reactive energy demand (default demand direction: energy flow from
DmdVArh
busbar away)

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MMXN - Non phase related Measurement

This LN shall be used for calculation of currents, voltages, powers and impedances in a
single-phase system, i.e. in a system where voltages and currents are not phase-related. The
main use is for operative applications.

MMXN class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Measured values
Amp Current I (rms) not allocated to a phase
Vol Voltage V (rms) not allocated to a phase
Watt Power (P) not allocated to a phase
VolAmpr Reactive Power (Q) not allocated to a phase
VolAmp Apparent Power (S) not allocated to a phase
PwrFact Power Factor not allocated to a phase
Imp Impedance
Hz Frequency

MMXU - Measurement

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for calculation of
currents, voltages, powers and impedances in a three-phase system. The main use is for
operative applications.

MMXU class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
Measured values
TotW Total Active Power (Total P)
TotVAr Total Reactive Power (Total Q)
TotVA Total Apparent Power (Total S)

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TotPF Average Power factor (Total PF)
Hz Frequency
PPV Phase to phase voltages (VL1VL2, ...)
PhV Phase to ground voltages (VL1ER, ...)
A Phase currents (IL1, IL2, IL3)
W Phase active power (P)
VAr Phase reactive power (Q)
VA Phase apparent power (S)
PF Phase power factor
Z Phase Impedance

MSQI - Sequence and imbalance

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

MSQI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Measured values
SeqA Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Current
SeqV Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Voltage
DQ0Seq DQ0 Sequence
ImbA Imbalance current
ImbNgA Imbalance negative sequence current
ImbNgV Imbalance negative sequence voltage
ImbPPV Imbalance phase-phase voltage
ImbV Imbalance voltage
ImbZroA Imbalance zero sequence current
ImbZroV Imbalance zero sequence voltage
MaxImbA Maximum imbalance current
MaxImbPPV Maximum imbalance phase-phase voltage

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MaxImbV Maximum imbalance voltage

MSTA - Metering Statistics

The metered values are not always used directly, but as average values, minima and maxima
over a given evaluation period. The reporting may be started after the end of this period.

MSTA class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health (external sensor)
EEName External equipment name plate
Metered Values
AvAmps Average current
MaxAmps Maximum current
MinAmps Minimum current
AvVolts Average voltage
MaxVolts Maximum voltage
MinVolts Minimum voltage
AvVA Average apparent power
MaxVA Maximum apparent power
MinVA Minimum apparent power
AvW Average real power
MaxW Maximum real power
MinW Minimum real power
AvVAr Average reactive power
MaxVAr Maximum reactive power
MinVAr Minimum reactive power
Controls
EvStr Start of evaluation interval
Settings
EvTmms Evaluation time (time window) for averages, etc.

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SARC - Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

SARC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCntRs Resetable Operation Counter (Switch and fault arcs)
Status Information
FACntRs Fault arc counter
FADet Fault arc detected
ArcCntRs Switch arc counter
SwArcDet Switch arc detected

SIMG - Insulation medium supervision (gas)

General description of this LN see IEC 61850-5. The insulation medium is a gas, for example
SF6 in gas isolated devices. If more measurement positions are needed, these shall be
added by numbered extensions of the data (for Tmp use Tmp1, Tmp2, ... ).

SIMG class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
Measured values
Pres Isolation gas pressure
Den Isolation gas density
Tmp Isolation gas temperature
Status Information
InsAlm Insulation gas critical (refill isolation medium)
InsBlk Insulation gas not safe (block device operation)

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InsTr Insulation gas dangerous (trip for device isolation)
PresAlm Isolation gas pressure alarm
DenAlm Isolation gas density alarm
TmpAlm Isolation gas temperature alarm
InsLevMax Insulation gas level maximum (relates to predefined filling value)
InsLevMin Insulation gas level minimum (relates to predefined filling value)

SIML - Insulation medium supervision (liquid)

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The insulation medium is a liquid such as oil
like that used for example for some transformers and tap changers. If more measurement
positions are needed, these shall be added by numbered extensions of the data (for Tmp use
Tmp1, Tmp2, ... ).

SIML class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
Measured values
Tmp Insulation liquid temperature
Lev Insulation liquid level
Pres Insulation liquid pressure
H2O Relative saturation of moisture in insulating liquid (in %)
H2OTmp Temperature of insulating liquid at point of H2O measurement
H2 Measurement of Hydrogen (H2 in ppm)
Status Information
InsAlm Insulation liquid critical (refill isolation medium)
InsBlk Insulation liquid not safe (block device operation)
InsTr Insulation liquid dangerous (trip for device isolation)
TmpAlm Insulation liquid temperature alarm
PresTr Insulation liquid pressure trip
PresAlm Insulation liquid pressure alarm
GasInsAlm Gas in insulation liquid alarm (may be used for Buchholz alarm)

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GasInsTr Gas in insulation liquid trip (may be used for Buchholz trip)
GasFlwTr Insulation liquid flow trip because of gas (may be used for Buchholz trip)
InsLevMax Insulation liquid level maximum
InsLevMin Insulation liquid level minimum
H2Alm H2 alarm
MstAlm Moisture sensor alarm

SPDC - Monitoring and diagnostics for partial discharges

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

SPDC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCnt Operation counter
Measured values
AcuPaDsch Acoustic level of partial discharge in db
Status information
PaDschAlm Partial discharge alarm

XCBR - Circuit breaker

This LN is used for modelling switches with short circuit breaking capability. Additional LNs
for example SIMS, etc. may be required to complete the logical modelling for the breaker
being represented. The closing and opening commands shall be subscribed from CSWI or
CPOW if applicable. If no services with real-time capability are available between CSWI or
CPOW and XCBR, the opening and closing commands are performed with a GSE-message
(see IEC 61850-7-2).

XCBR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class

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 Local operation (local means without substation automation
Loc
communication, hardwired direct control)
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCnt Operation counter
Controls
Pos Switch position
BlkOpn Block opening
BlkCls Block closing
ChaMotEna Charger motor enabled
Metered Values
SumSwARs Sum of Switched Amperes, resetable
Status Information
CBOpCap Circuit breaker operating capability
POWCap Point On Wave switching capability
MaxOpCap Circuit breaker operating capability when fully charged

XSWI - Circuit switch

This LN is used for modelling switches without short circuit breaking capability, for example
disconnectors, air break switches, earthing switches, etc. Additional LNs, SIMS, etc. may be
required to complete the logical model for the switch being represented. The closing and
opening commands shall be subscribed from CSWI. If no services with real-time capability
are available between CSWI and XSWI, the opening and closing commands are performed
with a GSE-message (see IEC 61850-7-2).

XSWI class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCnt Operation counter
Controls
Pos Switch position
BlkOpn Block opening

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BlkCls Block closing
ChaMotEna Charger motor enabled
Status Information
SwTyp Switch type
SwOpCap Switch operating capability
MaxOpCap Circuit switch operating capability when fully charged

TCTR - Current transformer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The current is delivered as sampled values.
The sampled values are transmitted as engineering values, i.e. as 'true' (corrected) primary
current values. Therefore, the transformer ratio and the correction factors are of no interest
for the transmitted samples, but for maintenance purposes of an external conventional
(magnetic) transducer only. In addition, status information is provided and some other
settings are accepted from the LN TCTR.

TCTR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured values
Amp Current (Sampled value)
Settings
ARtg Rated Current
HzRtg Rated Frequency
Winding ratio of an external current transformer (transducer) if
Rat
applicable
Cor Current phasor magnitude correction of an external current transformer
AngCor Current phasor angle correction of an external current transformer

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TVTR - Voltage transformer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The voltage is delivered as sampled values.
The sampled values are transmitted as engineering values, i.e. as 'true' (corrected) primary
voltage values. Therefore, the transformer ratio and the correction factors are of no interest
for the transmitted samples but for maintenance purposes of an external conventional
(magnetic) transducer only. In addition, status information is provided and some other
settings are accepted from the LN TVTR.

TVTR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured values
Vol Voltage (sampled value)
Status Information
FuFail TVTR fuse failure
Settings
VRtg Rated Voltage
HzRtg Rated frequency
Rat Winding ratio of external voltage transformer (transducer) if applicable
Cor Voltage phasor magnitude correction of external voltage transformer
AngCor Voltage phasor angle correction of external voltage transformer

YEFN - Earth fault neutralizer (Petersen coil)

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

YEFN class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
Loc Local operation
EEHealth External equipment health

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EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured values
ECA Earth coil current
Controls
ColTapPos Coil Tap Position
ColPos Plunge Core Position

YLTC - Tap changer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

YLTC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCnt Operation counter
Measured values
Torq Drive torque
MotDrvA Motor drive current
Controls
TapPos Change Tap Position to dedicated position
TapChg Change Tap Position (stop, higher, lower)
Status Information
EndPosR End position raise reached
EndPosL End position lower reached
OilFil Oil filtration

YPSH - Power shunt

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The LN class power shunt also includes the
switch for closing and opening the shunt.

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YPSH class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Controls
Pos Switch position
BlkOpn Block opening
BlkCls Block closing
ShOpCap Operating capability
ChaMotEna Charger motor enabled
MaxOpCap Power shunt operating capability when fully charged

YPTR - Power transformer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

YPTR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured values
HPTmp Winding hotspot temperature (in C)
Status Information
HPTmpAlm Winding hot point temperature alarm
HPTmpTr Winding hot point temperature trip
OANL Operation at no load
OpOvA Operation at overcurrent
OpOvV Operation at overvoltage
OpUnV Operation at undervoltage

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CGAlm Core ground alarm
Settings
HiVRtg Rated Voltage (High voltage level)
LoVRtg Rated Voltage (Low voltage level)
PwrRtg Rated power

ZAXN - Auxiliary network

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZAXN class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured Values
Vol Voltage of the auxiliary network
Amp Current of the auxiliary network

ZBAT - Battery

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZBAT class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured Values
Vol Battery voltage

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VolChgRte Rate of battery voltage change
Amp Battery drain current
Controls
BatTest Start battery test
Status Information
TestRsl Battery Test Results
BatHi Battery high (voltage or charge - Overcharge)
BatLo Battery low (voltage or charge)
Settings
LoBatVal Low battery alarm value
HiBatVal High battery alarm value

ZBSH - Bushing

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZBSH class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Measured values
React Relative capacitance of bushing
LosFact Loss Factor (tan delta)
Vol Voltage of bushing
Settings
RefReact Reference capacitance for bushing at commissioning
RefPF Reference power factor for bushing at commissioning
RefV Reference voltage for bushing at commissioning

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ZCAB - Power cable

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZCAB class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

ZCAP

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZCAP class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Controls
CapDS Capacitor bank device status
Status Information
DschBlk Blocked due to discharge

ZCON - Converter

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZCON class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information

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 LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

ZGEN - Generator

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZGEN class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Controls
GnCtl Generator control
DExt De-excitation
AuxSCO Aux. supply change over
StopVlv Stop valve
ReactPwrR Reactive power raise
ReactPwrL Reactive power lower
Measured values
GnSpd Speed
Status Information
GnSt Generator state (stopped, Starting, Started, Stopping, Disabled)
OANL Operation at no load
ClkRot Phase rotation clockwise
CntClkRot Phase rotation counter clockwise
OpUnExt Operation at under-excitation
OpOvExt Operation at over-excitation
LosOil Loss of oil
LosVac Loss of vacuum

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PresAlm Low pressure alarm
Settings
DmdPwr Demanded power
PwrRtg Rated power
VRtg Rated Voltage

ZGIL - Gas insulated line

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZGIL class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

ZLIN - Power overhead line

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZLIN class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

ZMOT - Motor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

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ZMOT class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Controls
DExt De-excitation
Status Information
LosOil Loss of oil
LosVac Loss of vacuum
PresAlm Low pressure alarm

ZREA - Reactor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZREA class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

ZRRC - Rotating reactive component

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZRRC class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

ZSAR - Surge arrestor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZSAR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpCnt Operation counter
Status Information
OPSA Operation of surge arrestor

ZTCF - Thyristor controlled frequency converter

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZTCF class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time
Settings
PwrFrq Target frequency

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ZTCR - Thyristor controlled reactive component

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZTCR class
DATA Class Explanation
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class
EEHealth External equipment health
EEName External equipment name plate
OpTmh Operation time

Full tables of LN classes defined in IEC 61850-7-4

(Tables provide all information as in IEC 61850-7-4)

LPHD - Physical device information

This LN is introduced in this part to model common issues for physical devices.

LPHD class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
PhyNam DPL Physical device name plate M
PhyHealth INS Physical device health M
OutOv SPS Output communications buffer overflow O
Proxy SPS Indicates if this LN is a proxy M
InOv SPS Input communications buffer overflow O
NumPwrUp INS Number of Power ups O
WrmStr INS Number of Warm Starts O
WacTrg INS Number of watchdog device resets detected O
PwrUp SPS Power Up detected O
PwrDn SPS Power Down detected O
PwrSupAlm SPS External power supply alarm O
RsStat SPC Reset device statistics T O

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CLN - Common Logical Node

The compatible logical node classes defined in this document are specilisations of this
Common Logical Node Class.

CLN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Mandatory Logical Node Information (Shall be inherited by ALL LN but LPHD)
Mod INC Mode M
Beh INS Behaviour M
Health INS Health M
NamPlt LPL Name plate M
Optional Logical Node Information
Loc SPS Local operation O
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCntRs INC Operation counter resetable O
OpCnt INS Operation counter O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Data Sets (see IEC 61850-7-2)

LLN0 - Logical node zero

This logical node shall be used to address common issues for logical devices.

LLN0 class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation for complete logical device O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Controls
Diag SPC Run Diagnostics O
LEDRs SPC LED reset T O

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PDIF - Differential

See IEC 61850-5 (LNs PLDF, PNDF, PTDF, PBDF, PMDF, and PPDF). This LN shall be
used for all kind of current differential protection. Proper current samples for the dedicated
application shall be subscribed.

PDIF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start O
Op ACT Operate T M
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Measured Values
DifAClc WYE Differential Current O
RstA WYE Restraint Current O
Settings
LinCapac ASG Line capacitance (for load currents) O
Low operate value, percentage of the nominal
LoSet ING O
current
High operate value, percentage of the nominal
HiSet ING O
current
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
RstMod ING Restraint Mode O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
TmACrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O

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PDIR - Direction comparison

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The operate decision is based on an
agreement of the fault direction signals from all directional fault sensors (for example
directional relays) surrounding the fault. The directional comparison for lines is made with
PSCH.

PDIR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start (appearance of the first related fault direction) M
Operate (decision from all sensors that the
Op ACT T M
surrounded object is faulted)
Settings
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PDIS - Distance

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The phase start value and ground start value
are minimum thresholds to release the impedance measurements depending on the distance
function characteristic given by the algorithm and defined by the settings. The settings
replace the data curve as used for the characteristic on some other protection LNs.

PDIS class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
PoRch ASG Polar Reach is the diameter of the Mho diagram O
PhStr ASG Phase Start Value O

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GndStr ASG Ground Start Value O
DirMod ING Directional Mode O
PctRch ASG Percent Reach O
Ofs ASG Offset O
PctOfs ASG Percent Offset O
RisLod ASG Resistive reach for load area O
AngLod ASG Angle for load area O
TmDlMod SPG Operate Time Delay Mode O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Time Delay O
PhDlMod SPG Operate Time Delay Multiphase Mode O
PhDlTmms ING Operate Time Delay for Multiphase Faults O
GndDlMod SPG Operate Time Delay for Single Phase Ground Mode O
GndDlTmms ING Operate Time Delay for single phase ground faults O
X1 ASG Positive sequence line (reach) reactance O
LinAng ASG Line Angle O
RisGndRch ASG Resistive Ground Reach O
RisPhRch ASG Resistive Phase Reach O
K0Fact ASG Residual Compensation Factor K0 O
K0FactAng ASG Residual Compensation Factor Angle O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Time Delay O

PDOP - Directional overpower

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PDPR). This LN shall be used for the
overpower part of PDPR. Additionally, PDOP is used to model a reverse overpower function
(IEEE device function number 32R, from IEEE 32R.2,1996) when the DirMod is set to
reverse.

PDOP class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M

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Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
DirMod ING Directional Mode O
StrVal ASG Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PDUP - Directional underpower

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PDPR). This LN shall be used for the
underpower part of PDPR.

PDUP class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
DirMod ING Directional Mode O

PFRC - Rate of change of frequency

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PFRQ). This LN shall be used to model the
rate of frequency change of PFRQ. One instance shall be used per stage.

PFRC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information

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 LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
BlkV SPS Blocked because of voltage O
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value df/dt O
BlkVal ASG Voltage Block Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PHAR - Harmonic restraint

This LN shall be used to represent the harmonic restraint data of the transformer differential
protection (see PDIF) in a dedicated node. There may be multiple instantiations of this LN
with different settings, especially with different data HaRst.

PHAR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start (active when restraint is needed) M
Settings
HaRst ING Number of harmonic restrained O
PhStr ASG Start Value O
PhStop ASG Stop Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

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PHIZ - Ground detector

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for high-impedance
isolation faults only.

PHIZ class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
AStr ASG Current Start Value O
VStr ASG Voltage Start Value O
HVStr ASG Third Harmonic Voltage Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PIOC - Instantaneous overcurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for instantaneous
overcurrent protection only.

PIOC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start O
Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value O

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PMRI - Motor restart inhibition

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PMSU). This LN shall be used to model
from LN PMSU the part which protects a motor against thermal overload during start-up in a
dedicated LN.

PMRI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Op ACT Operate T O
StrInh SPS Restart inhibited O
StrInhTmm INS Restart Inhibition Time O
Settings
SetA ASG Current setting for motor start-up O
SetTms ING Time Setting for motor start-up O
MaxNumStr ING Maximum number of starts (also for cold starts) O
Maximum Warm Starts, permissible number of
MaxWrmStr ING O
warm starts
MaxStrTmm ING Time period for the maximum number of starts O
EqTmm ING Temperature Equalisation Time O
InhTmm ING Restart Inhibit Time O

PMSS - Motor starting time supervision

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PMSU). This LN shall be used to model
from LN PMSU the part which protects a motor against excessive starting time/locked rotor
during start-up in a dedicated LN.

PMSS class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information

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 LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start O
Op ACT Operate T O
Settings
SetA ASG Current setting for motor start-up O
SetTms ING Time Setting for motor start-up O
I Motor Startup, (current pickup value of motor
MotStr ASG O
starting)
LokRotTms ING Lock Rotor Time, permissible locked rotor time O

POPF - Over power factor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PPFR). This LN shall be used for the over
power factor part of PPFR.

POPF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
BlkA SPS Blocked below minimum operating current O
BlkV SPS Blocked below minimum operating voltage O
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
BlkValA ASG Block Value (Minimum operating current) O
BlkValV ASG Block Value (Minimum operating voltage) O

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PPAM - Phase angle measuring

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This function shall be used to model 'out-of-
step' protection of generators.

PPAM class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value O

PSCH - Protection scheme

This LN shall be used to model the logic scheme for line protection function co-ordination.
The protection scheme allows the exchange of the 'operate' outputs of different protection
functions and conditions for line protection schemes. It includes data for teleprotection if
applicable. In this case, all appropriate data shall be subscribed.

PSCH class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
ProTx SPS Teleprotection signal transmitted T M
ProRx SPS Teleprotection signal received T M
Str ACD Carrier Send M
Op ACT Operate T M
CarRx ACT Carrier received after unblock logic O

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LosOfGrd SPS Loss of guard O
Echo ACT Echo signal from weak end infeed function O
WeiOp ACT Operate signal from weak end infeed function O
RvABlk ACT Block signal from current reversal function O
GrdRx SPS Guard Received O
Settings
SchTyp ING Scheme Type O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
CrdTmms ING Co-ordination timer for blocking scheme O
DurTmms ING Minimum duration of carrier send signal O
UnBlkMod ING Unblock function mode for scheme type O
SecTmms ING Pickup security timer on loss of carrier guard signal O
WeiMod ING Mode of weak end infeed function O
WeiTmms ING Co-ordination time for weak end infeed function O
Voltage level for weak end infeed function - phase-
PPVVal ASG O
phase
Voltage level for weak end infeed function - phase-
PhGndVal ASG O
ground
RvAMod ING Mode of current reversal function O
RvATmms ING Pickup time for current reversal logic O
RvRsTmms ING Delay time for reset of current reversal output O

PSDE - Sensitive directional earthfault

For a general description of directed earth fault protection, see IEC 61850-5. This LN is used
for directional earthfault handling in compensated and isolated networks. The use of 'operate'
is optional and depends both on protection philosophy and on instrument transformer
capabilities. For compensated networks, this function is often called wattmetric directional
earthfault. The very high accuracy needed for fault current measurement in compensated
networks may require phase angle compensation. This shall be realised by the related LN
TCTR.

PSDE class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O

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 Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T O
Settings
Ang ASG Angle between voltage (U0) and current (I0) O
GndStr ASG Ground Start Value (3 U0) O
GndOp ASG Ground Operate Value (3 I0) O
StrDlTmms ING Start Delay Time O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
DirMod ING Directional Mode O

PTEF - Transient earth fault

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used to detect (start) transient
earth fault in compensated networks.

PTEF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start (Transient earth fault) C
Op ACT Operate (Transient earth fault) T C
Settings
GndStr ASG Ground Start Value O
DirMod ING Directional Mode O
Condition C: at least one of the two status information (Str, Op) shall be used.

PTOC - Time overcurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PTOC). This LN shall also be used to
model the Directional Time Overcurrent (PDOC/IEEE 67). The Definite Time overcurrent
(also PTOC/IEEE 51) shall be modelled by use of PTOC and selecting the related curve.

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PTOC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
TmACrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O
StrVal ASG Start Value O
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
TypRsCrv ING Type of Reset Curve O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
DirMod ING Directional Mode O

PTOF - Overfrequency

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PFRQ). This LN shall be used to model the
overcurrent part of PFRQ. One instance shall be used per stage.

PTOF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
BlkV SPS Blocked because of voltage O

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 Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value (frequency) O
BlkVal ASG Voltage Block Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PTOV - Overvoltage

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. For some applications such as transformer
star-point or delta supervision, 'operate' may not be used.

PTOV class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T O
TmVSt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
TmVCrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O
StrVal ASG Start Value O
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PTRC - Protection trip conditioning

This LN shall be used to connect the 'operate' outputs of one or more protection functions to
a common 'trip' to be transmitted to XCBR. In addition or alternatively, any combination of
'operate' outputs of the protection functions may be combined to a new 'operate' of PTRC.

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PTRC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Tr ACT Trip C
Operate (combination of subscribed Op from
Op ACT C
protection functions)
Str ACD Sum of all starts of all connected Logical Nodes O
Settings
TrMod ING Trip Mode O
TrPlsTmms ING Trip Pulse Time O

PTTR - Thermal overload

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LNs PROL, PSOL). PTTR shall be used for all
thermal overload functions. Depending on the algorithm, the LN describes either a
temperature or a current (thermal model). Temperature data are also provided by other LNs.
Examples are the Hot spot temperature in LN YPTR or the Isolation gas temperature in LN
SIMG.

PTTR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Measured Values
Amp MV Current for thermal load model O
Tmp MV Temperature for thermal load O
TmpRl MV Relation between temperature and max. temperature O
LodRsvAlm MV Load reserve to alarm O
LodRsvTr MV Load reserve to trip O
AgeRat MV Ageing rate O
Status Information

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Str ACD Start O
Op ACT Operate T M
AlmThm ACT Thermal Alarm O
TmTmpSt CSD Active curve characteristic O
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
TmTmpCrv CURVE Characteristic Curve for temperature measurement O
Characteristic Curve for current measurement /
TmACrv CURVE O
Thermal model
TmpMax ASG Maximum allowed temperature O
StrVal ASG Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
ConsTms ING Time constant of the thermal model O
AlmVal ASG Alarm Value O

PTUC - Undercurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PUCP). This LN shall be used for the
undercurrent part of PUCP. The underpower part of LN PUCP is covered by PDUP already.
Different instances shall be used for phase and ground.

PTUC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
TmACrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O

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StrVal ASG Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
TypRsCrv ING Type of Reset Curve O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
DirMod ING Directional Mode O

PTUV - Undervoltage

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. With an appropriate low operating curve,
PTUV functions also as Zero voltage relay.

PTUV class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
TmVSt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
TmVCrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O
StrVal ASG Start Value O
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

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PUPF - Underpower factor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PPFR). This LN shall be used for the
underpower factor part of PPFR.

PUPF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
BlkA SPS Blocked below minimum operating current O
BlkV SPS Blocked below minimum operating voltage O
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
BlkValA ASG Block Value (Minimum operating current) O
BlkValV ASG Block Value (Minimum operating voltage) O

PTUF - Underfrequency

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5 (LN PFRQ). This LN shall be used to model the
underfrequency part of PFRQ. One instance shall be used per stage.

PTUF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M

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BlkV SPS Blocked because of voltage O
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value (frequency) O
BlkVal ASG Voltage Block Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

PVOC - Voltage controlled time overcurrent

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

PVOC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
AVSt CSD Active curve characteristic O
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
Operating Curve Type (for voltage controlled current
AVCrv CURVE O
curve)
TmACrv CURVE Operating Curve Type (for current) O
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
TypRsCrv ING Type of Reset Curve O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

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PVPH - Volts per Hz

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. One instance of PVPH shall be used per
protection stage.

PVPH class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
VHzSt CSD Active curve characteristic O
Settings
VHzCrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O
StrVal ASG Volts per hertz Start Value O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
TypRsCrv ING Type of Reset Curve O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O

PZSU - Zero speed or underspeed

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

PZSU class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start M

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Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value (Speed) O
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O

RDRE - Disturbance recorder function

For consistent modelling, the disturbance recorder function described as a requirement in

IEC 61850-5 is decomposed into one LN class for analogue channels (RADR) and another
LN class for binary channels (RBDR). The output refers to the 'IEEE Standard Format for
Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power Systems' (IEC 60255-24). Disturbance
recorders are logical devices built up with one instance of LN RADR or LN RBDR per
channel. Since the content of Logical Devices (LD) are not standardised, other LNs may be
inside the LD 'Disturbance recorder' if applicable. All enabled channels are included in the
recording, independently of the trigger mode (TrgMod).

RDRE class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls
RcdTrg SPC Trigger recorder O
MemRs SPC Reset recorder memory T O
MemClr SPC Clear Memory T O
Status Information
RcdMade SPS Recording made M
FltNum INS Fault Number M
GriFltNum INS Grid Fault Number O
RcdStr SPS Recording started O
MemUsed INS Memory used in % O
Settings
TrgMod ING Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or both) O
LevMod ING Level Trigger Mode O
PreTmms ING Pre-trigger time O

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PstTmms ING Post-trigger time O
MemFull ING Memory full level O
MaxNumRcd ING Maximum number of records O
ReTrgMod ING Retrigger Mode O
PerTrgTms ING Periodic trigger time in s O
ExclTmms ING Exclusion time O
OpMod ING Operation mode (Saturation, Overwrite) O

RADR - Disturbance recorder channel analogue

In addition to the channel number, all attributes needed for the COMTRADE file are provided
either by data from the TVTR or TCTR or by attributes of the measured value (samples
subscribed from TVTR or TCTR) itself. The 'circuit component' and 'phase identification' is
provided by the instance identification of the LN RADR. Channels '1' to 'n' are created by '1'
to 'n' instances.

RADR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from
M
Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Measured values
Access via COMTRADE only Analogue input channel M
Status Information
ChTrg SPS Channel triggered M
Settings
ChNum ING Channel number O
Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or
TrgMod ING O
both)
LevMod ING Level Trigger Mode O
HiTrgLev ASG High (positive) trigger level O
LoTrgLev ASG Low (negative) trigger level O
PreTmms ING Pre-trigger time O
PstTmms ING Post-trigger time O

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RBDR - Disturbance recorder channel binary

In addition to the channel number, all attributes needed for the COMTRADE file are provided
by attributes of the binary input (subscribed from another LN). The 'circuit component' and
'phase identification' is provided by the instance identification of the LN RBDR. Channels '1'
to 'n' are created by '1' to 'n' instances.

RBDR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from
M
Common Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Access via COMTRADE only Binary input channel M
ChTrg SPS Channel triggered M
Settings
ChNum ING Channel number O
Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or
TrgMod ING O
both)
LevMod ING Level Trigger Mode O
PreTmms ING Pre-trigger time O
PstTmms ING Post-trigger time O

RDRS - Disturbance record handling

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall handle the disturbance records
acquired by some local function. This LN is normally located at station level.

RDRS class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Controls
AutoUpLod SPC Automatic upload O
DltRcd SPC Delete record O

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RBRF - Breaker failure

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

RBRF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start, timer running O
OpEx ACT Breaker failure trip ("external trip") T C
OpIn ACT Operate, retrip ("internal trip") T C
Settings
Breaker Failure Detection Mode (current, breaker
FailMod ING O
status, both, other)
FailTmms ING Breaker Failure Time Delay for bus bar trip O
SPlTrTmms ING Single Pole Retrip Time Delay O
TPTrTmms ING Three Pole Retrip Time Delay O
DetValA ASG Current Detector Value O
ReTrMod ING Retrip Mode O

RDIR - Directional element

This LN shall be used to represent all directional Data in a dedicated LN used for directional
relay settings. The protection function itself is modelled by the dedicated protection LN. LN
RDIR may be used with functions 21, 32 or 67 according to IEEE device function number
designation.

RDIR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Status Information
Dir ACD Direction M

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 Settings
ChrAng ASG Characteristic Angle O
MinFwdAng ASG Minimum Phase Angle in Forward Direction O
MinRvAng ASG Minimum Phase Angle in Reverse Direction O
MaxFwdAng ASG Maximum Phase Angle in Forward Direction O
MaxRvAng ASG Maximum Phase Angle in Reverse Direction O
BlkValA ASG Minimum operating current O
BlkValV ASG Minimum operating voltage O
PolQty ING Polarising Quantity O
MinPPV ASG Min Phase-Phase Voltage O

RFLO - Fault locator

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850. In case of a fault, the fault location is calculated
in O. To convert it into km, the line parameters (settings) also have to be known.

RFLO class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Measured values
FltZ CMV Fault Impedance M
FltDiskm MV Fault Distance in km M
Status Information
FltLoop INS Fault Loop O
Settings
LinLenKm ASG Line length in km O
R1 ASG Positive-sequence line resistance O
X1 ASG Positive-sequence line reactance O
R0 ASG Zero-sequence line resistance O
X0 ASG Zero-sequence line reactance O
Z1Mod ASG Positive-sequence line impedance value O
Z1Ang ASG Positive-sequence line impedance angle O

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Z0Mod ASG Zero-sequence line impedance value O
Z0Ang ASG Zero-sequence line impedance angle O
Rm0 ASG Mutual resistance O
Xm0 ASG Mutual reactance O
Zm0Mod ASG Mutual impedance value O
Zm0Ang ASG Mutual impedance angle O

RPSB - Power swing detection/blocking

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The power swing is characterised by slow
periodic changing of measured impedance. Such a moderate impedance change is tolerated,
but may result in tripping of the distance protection function. To avoid this unwanted
behaviour, tripping of distance protection function shall be blocked in the correlated zone
(power swing blocking). For convenience, the instances of RPSB should have the same
instance numbers like the PDIS per zone (RPSB1 and PDIS1, etc.). If the generator is out of
step (pole slipping), transient changes of impedance (one per slip) are measured. After a
small number of slips, (MaxNumSlp) in a dedicated time window (EvTmms), the generator
shall be tripped to avoid mechanical damage (out of step tripping). The actual number of slips
shall be reset either by the trip or by the end of evaluation time.

RPSB class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Status Information
Str ACD Start (Power Swing Detected) C1
Op ACT Operate (Out of step Tripping) T C2
BlkZn SPS Blocking of correlated PDIS zone C1
Settings
ZeroEna SPG Zero Enable O
NgEna SPG Negative Sequence Current Supervision Enabled O
MaxEna SPG Max Current Supervision Enabled O
SwgVal ASG Power Swing Delta O
SwgRis ASG Power Swing Delta R O
SwgReact ASG Power Swing Delta X O
SwgTmms ING Power Swing Time O

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UnBlkTmms ING Unblocking Time O
Maximum number of pole slips until tripping (Op,
MaxNumSlp ING O
Out of step tripping)
EvTmms ING Evaluation time (time window, Out of step tripping) O

RREC - Autoreclosing

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. In order to represent auto reclosers with more
than three reclose cycles, the RREC should be extended with additional reclose times. The
trigger for the activation of RREC can be the trip signal of PTRC, or the report 'breaker open'
of the circuit breaker, or any other signals and combination of signals.

RREC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls
BlkRec SPC Block Reclosing O
ChkRec SPC Check Reclosing O
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic Operation (external switch status) O
Op ACT Operate (used here to provide close to XCBR) T M
AutoRecSt INS Auto Reclosing Status M
Settings
Rec1Tmms ING First Reclose Time O
Rec2Tmms ING Second Reclose Time O
Rec3Tmms ING Third Reclose Time O
PlsTmms ING Close Pulse Time O
RclTmms ING Reclaim Time O

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RSYN - Synchronism-check or synchronising

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The voltage phasor difference from both sides
of an open breaker is calculated and compared with predefined switching conditions
(synchrocheck). Included is the case that one side is dead (example: energising a dead line)
and the case that the phasor on one side can be actively controlled by 'higher' or
'lower' (means synchronising).

RSYN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Controls
RHz SPC Raise Frequency O
LHz SPC Lower Frequency O
RV SPC Raise Voltage O
LV SPC Lower Voltage O
Status Information
Rel SPS Release M
VInd SPS Voltage Difference Indicator O
AngInd SPS Angle Difference Indicator O
HzInd SPS Frequency Difference Indicator O
SynPrg SPS Synchronising in progress O
Measured values
DifVClc MV Calculated Difference in Voltage O
DifHzClc MV Calculated Difference in Frequency O
DifAngClc MV Calculated Difference of Phase Angle O
Settings
DifV ASG Difference Voltage O
DifHz ASG Difference Frequency O
DifAng ASG Difference Phase Angle O
LivDeaMod ING Live Dead Mode O
DeaLinVal ASG Dead Line Value O
LivLinVal ASG Live Line Value O
DeaBusVal ASG Dead Bus Value O
LivBusVal ASG Live Bus Value O
PlsTmms ING Close Pulse Time O

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BkrTmms ING Closing time of breaker O

CALH - Alarm handling

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. Individual alarms are generated in the
corresponding logical nodes, for example metering alarms are found in MMXU or MMTR, etc.
CALH allows the creation of group warnings and alarms. The individual alarms, which are
used to calculate the group alarms/warnings, are subscribed from elsewhere. The calculation
is a local issue.

CALH class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Status Information
GrAlm SPS Group alarm M
GrWrn SPS Group warning O
AlmLstOv SPS Alarm list overflow O

CCGR - Cooling group control

This LN class shall be used to control the cooling equipment. One instance per cooling group
shall be used.

CCGR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured values
EnvTmp MV Temperature of environment O
OilTmpIn MV Oil temperature cooler in O
OilTmpOut MV Oil temperature cooler out O

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OilMotA MV Oil circulation motor drive current O
FanFlw MV Air flow in fan O
FanA MV Motor drive current fan O
Controls
CECtl SPC Control of complete cooling group (pumps and fans) O
PmpCtlGen INC Control of all pumps O
PmpCtl INC Control of a single pump O
FanCtlGen INC Control of all fans O
FanCtl INC Control of a single fan O
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic or manual O
FanOvCur SPS Fan overcurrent trip O
PmpOvCur SPS Pump overcurrent trip O
PmpAlm SPS Loss of pump O
Settings
OilTmpSet ASG Set point for oil temperature O

CILO - Interlocking

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used to 'enable' a switching
operation if the interlocking conditions are fulfilled. One instance per switching device is
needed. At least all related switchgear positions have to be subscribed. The interlocking
algorithm is a local issue.

CILO class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Status Information
EnaOpn SPS Enable Open M
EnaCls SPS Enable Close M

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CPOW - Point-on-wave switching

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850. This LN shall be used if the circuit breaker is
able to perform point-on-wave switching. In this case, the start signal for CPOW is OpOpn or
OpCls to be subscribed from CSWI. CPOW shall then perform its entire dedicated algorithm
using data from the allocated TCTR or local and remote TVTR (local issue) and shall then
release a 'Time Activated Control' (see IEC 61850-7-2) to XCBR. OpOpn and OpCls shall be
used if no 'Time Activated Control' services with real-time capability is available between
CPOW and XCBR.

CPOW class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Status Information
TmExc SPS Maximum allowed time exceeded M
StrPOW SPS CPOW started O
OpOpn ACT Open switch T O
OpCls ACT Close switch T O
Settings
MaxDlTmms ING Maximum allowed delay time O

CSWI - Switch controller

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN class shall be used to control all
switching conditions above process level. CSWI shall subscribe the data POWCap ('point-on-
wave switching capability') from XCBR if applicable. If a switching command (for example
Select-before-Operate) arrives and point-on-wave switching capability' is supported by the
breaker, the command shall be passed to CPOW. OpOpn and OpCls shall be used if no real
time services are available between CSWI and XCBR (see GSE in IEC 61850-7-2).

CSWI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation O
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls

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Pos DPC Switch, general M
PosA DPC Switch L1 O
PosB DPC Switch L2 O
PosC DPC Switch L3 O
OpOpn ACT Operation "Open Switch T O
OpCls ACT Operation "Close Switch T O

GAPC - Generic automatic process control

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This node shall be used to model in a generic
way the processing/automation of functions that are not predefined by one of the groups A,
C, M, P, or R.

GAPC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation O
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls
SPCSO SPC Single point controllable status output O
DPCSO DPC Double point controllable status output O
ISCSO INC Integer status controllable status output O
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic operation O
Str ACD Start M
Op ACT Operate T M
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value O

GGIO - Generic process I/O

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This node shall be used to model in a generic
way device processes that are not predefined by the groups S, T, X, Y, or Z. All data listed in
Clause 6 of this document can be used for a dedicated application of LN GGIO.

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GGIO class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Loc SPS Local operation O
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Measured values
AnIn MV Analogue input O
Controls
SPCSO SPC Single point controllable status output O
DPCSO DPC Double point controllable status output O
ISCSO INC Integer status controllable status output O
Status Information
IntIn INS Integer status input O
Alm SPS General single alarm O
Ind SPS General indication (binary input) O

GSAL - Generic security application

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-7-2. This node shall be used to monitor security
violations regarding authorisation, access control, service privileges and inactive associations.

GSAL class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable Security Violations counter M
Controls
NumCntRs INC Number of counter resets M
Status Information
AuthFail SEC Authorisation failures M

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AcsCtlFail SEC Access control failures detected M
SvcViol SEC Service privilege violations M
Ina SEC Inactive associations M

IARC - Archiving

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

IARC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
OpCntRs INC Resetable Security Violations counter M
Controls
NumCntRs INC Number of counter resets M
Status Information
MemOv SPS Memory Overflow M
MemUsed INS Memory used in % O
NumRcd INS Actual number of records O
Settings
MaxNumRcd ING Maximum number of records O
OpMod ING Operation mode (Saturation, Overwrite) O
MemFull ING Memory full level O

IHMI - Human machine interface

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

IHMI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class

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ITCI - Telecontrol interface

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ITCI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class

ITMI - Telemonitoring interface

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ITMI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class

ANCR - Neutral current regulator

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ANCR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation M
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls
TapChg BSC Change Tap Position (stop, higher, lower) M
RCol SPC Raise Plunge Core Position O
LCol SPC Lower Plunge Core Position O

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 Status information
Auto SPS Automatic operation O

ARCO - Reactive power control

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for a reactive controller
independent of the control method beeing used.

ARCO class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation M
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls
TapChg BSC Change reactive power (stop, higher, lower) M
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic operation O
VOvSt SPS Voltage override status O
NeutAlm SPS Neutral alarm is present O
DschBlk SPS Bank switch close blocked due to discharge T O

ATCC - Automatic tap changer controller

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ATCC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation M
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls

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TapChg BSC Change Tap Position (stop, higher, lower) C
TapPos ISC Tap position C
ParOp DPC Parallel/Independent operation M
LTCBlk SPC Block (Inhibit) Automatic Control of LTC O
LTCDragRs SPC Reset LTC Drag Hands T O
VRed1 SPC Voltage reduction step 1 O
VRed2 SPC Voltage reduction step 2 O
Measured values
CtlV MV Control Voltage M
LodA MV Load Current (total transformer secondary current) O
CircA MV Circulating Current O
Phase Angle of LodA relative to CtlV at 1.0 power
PhAng MV O
factor, FPF
Metered Values
HiCtlV MV Highest Control Voltage O
LoCtlV MV Lowest Control Voltage O
HiDmdA MV High current demand (Load Current Demand) O
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic/Manual operation O
HiTapPos INS High tap position O
LoTapPos INS Low tap position O
Settings
BndCtr ASG Band center voltage (FPF presumed) O
Band width voltage (as voltage or percent of
BndWid ASG O
nominal voltage, FPF presumed)
CtlDlTmms ING Control intentional time delay (FPF presumed) O
LDCR ASG Line drop voltage due to line resistance component O
LDCX ASG Line drop voltage due to line reactance component O
Control voltage below which auto Lower commands
BlkLV ASG O
blocked
Control voltage above which auto Raise commands
BlkRV ASG O
blocked
RnbkRV ASG Runback Raise Voltage O
LimLodA ASG Limit Load Current (LTC Block Load Current) O
LDC SPG Line Drop Compensation is R&X or Z model O
TmDlChr SPG Time delay linear or inverse characteristic O

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LDCZ ASG Line drop voltage due to line total impedance O
Reduction of band centre (percent) when voltage
VRedVal ASG O
step 1 is active
Tap position of Load Tap Changer where automatic
TapBlkR ING O
Raise commands are blocked
Tap position of Load Tap Changer where automatic
TapBlkL ING O
Lower commands are blocked

AVCO - Voltage control

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for a voltage controller
independent of the control method beeing used.

AVCO class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation M
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O
Controls
TapChg BSC Change Voltage (stop, higher, lower) M
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic operation O
BlkEF SPS Blocked by earth fault O
BlkAOv SPS Blocked by current limit overflow O
BlkVOv SPS Blocked by Voltage limit overflow O
Settings
LimAOv ASG Current limit for overflow blocking O
LimVOv ASG Voltage limit for overflow blocking O

MDIF - Differential measurements

This LN shall be used to provide calculated process values representing the other side of the
line (or of another object) as used for differential protection (PDIF). The LN MDIF is also used
with function 87 according to IEEE device function number designation (IEEE 32R.2 1996)

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MDIF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Measured values
Operate Current (phasor) of the remote current
OpARem WYE C
measurement
Amp1 SAV Current (Sampled value) phase A C
Amp2 SAV Current (Sampled value) phase B C
Amp3 SAV Current (Sampled value) phase C C

MHAI - Harmonics or interharmonics

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for calculation of
harmonics or interharmonics in a three-phase system. Instances either for harmonics
(including subharmonics and multiples) or interharmonics are possible depending on the
value of the basic settings. For more information and definitions see IEC 61000-4-7 (1991),
IEEE Std 519-1992, and IEEE Std 1459-2000.

MHAI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Measured values
Hz MV Basic frequency C
HA HWYE Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics current O
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharominics phase to
HPhV HWYE O
ground voltages
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics phase to
HPPV HDEL O
phase voltages
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics active
HW HWYE O
power
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics reactive
HVAr HWYE O
power

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 Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics apparent
HVA HWYE O
power
Current RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-
HRmsA WYE O
normalized Total harmonic disortion, Thd)
Voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-
HRmsPhV WYE O
normalized Thd) for phase to ground
Voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-
HRmsPPV DEL O
normalized Thd) for phase to phase
Total phase Harmonic or Interharmonics active
HTuW WYE O
power (no fundamental) unsigned sum
Total phase Harmonic or Interharmonic active
HTsW WYE O
power (no fundamental) signed sum
HATm WYE Current Time product O
HKf WYE K Factor O
HTdf WYE Transformer derating factor O
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdA WYE O
(different methods)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdOddA WYE O
(different methods - odd components)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdEvnA WYE O
(different methods - even components)
TddA WYE Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 O
Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 (odd
TddOddA WYE O
components)
Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519
TddEvnA WYE O
(even components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdPhV WYE O
(different methods) for phase to ground
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdOddPhV WYE (different methods) for phase to ground (odd O
components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdEvnPhV WYE (different methods) for phase to ground (even O
components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdPPV DEL O
(different methods) for phase to phase
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdOddPPV DEL (different methods) for phase to phase (odd O
components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdEvnPPV DEL (different methods) for phase to phase (even O
components)
Voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HCfPhV WYE O
fundamental) for phase to ground

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 Voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HCfPPV DEL O
fundamental) for phase to phase
Current crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HCfA WYE O
fundamental)
HTif WYE Voltage Telephone Influence Factor O
Settings
HzSet ASG Basic frequency C
Evaluation time (time window) determines the
EvTmms ASG O
lowest frequency
NumCyc ING Number of cycles of the basic frequency O
ThdAVal ASG ThdA alarm Setting - value entered in % O
ThdPhV / ThdPPV alarm Setting - value entered in
ThdVVal ASG O
%
ThdATmms ING ThdA alarm time delay in ms O
ThdVTmms ING ThdPhV / ThdPPV alarm time delay in ms O
Normalising demand current used in IEEE 519 TDD
NomA ASG O
calculation

MHAN - Non phase related harmonics or interharmonics

This LN shall be used for calculation of harmonics or interharmonics in a single-phase

system, i.e. a single line with no phase relations. Instances either for harmonics (including
subharmonics and multiples) or interharmonics are possible depending on the value of the
basic settings.

MHAN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Measured values
Hz MV Basic frequency C
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for
HaAmp HMV O
current
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for
HaVol HMV O
voltages

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 Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for active
HaWatt HMV O
power
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for
HaVolAmpr HMV O
reactive power
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for
HaVolAmp HMV O
apparent power
Current RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-
HaRmsAmp MV O
normalized Thd)
Voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-
HaRmsVol MV O
normalized Thd)
Total Harmonic or Interharmonic active power (no
HaTuWatt MV O
fundamental) unsigned sum
Total Harmonic or Interharmonic active power (no
HaTsWatt MV O
fundamental) signed sum
HaAmpTm MV Current Time product O
HaKFact MV K Factor O
HaTdFact MV Transformer derating factor O
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdAmp MV O
(different methods)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdOddAmp MV O
(different methods - odd components)
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdEvnAmp MV O
(different methods - even components)
TddAmp MV Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 O
Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519 (odd
TddOddAmp MV O
components)
Current Total Demand Distortion per IEEE 519
TddEvnAmp MV O
(even components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdVol MV O
(different methods)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdOddVol MV O
(different methods - odd components)
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion
ThdEvnVol MV O
(different methods- even components)
Current crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HaCfAmp MV O
fundamental)
Voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HaCfVol MV O
fundamental)
HaTiFact MV Voltage Telephone Influence Factor O
Settings
HzSet ASG Basic frequency C

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 Evaluation time (time window) determines the
EvTmms ASG O
lowest frequency
NumCyc ING Number of cycles of the basic frequency O
ThdAVal ASG ThdA alarm Setting - value entered in % O
ThdVVal ASG ThdV alarm Setting - value entered in % O
ThdATmms ING ThdA alarm time delay in ms O
ThdVTmms ING ThdV alarm time delay in ms O
Normalising demand current used in IEEE 519 TDD
NomA ASG O
calculation

MMTR - Metering

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for calculation of energy
in a three-phase system. The main use is for billing purposes.

MMTR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Metered Values
TotVAh BCR Net apparent energy since last reset O
TotWh BCR Net Real energy since last reset O
TotVArh BCR Net Reactive energy since last reset O
Real energy supply (default supply direction: energy
SupWh BCR O
flow towards busbar)
Reactive energy supply (default supply direction:
SupVArh BCR O
energy flow towards busbar)
Real energy demand (default demand direction:
DmdWh BCR O
energy flow from busbar away)
Reactive energy demand (default demand direction:
DmdVArh BCR O
energy flow from busbar away)

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MMXN - Non phase related Measurement

This LN shall be used for calculation of currents, voltages, powers and impedances in a
single-phase system, i.e. in a system where voltages and currents are not phase-related. The
main use is for operative applications.

MMXN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Measured values
Amp MV Current I (rms) not allocated to a phase O
Vol MV Voltage V (rms) not allocated to a phase O
Watt MV Power (P) not allocated to a phase O
VolAmpr MV Reactive Power (Q) not allocated to a phase O
VolAmp MV Apparent Power (S) not allocated to a phase O
PwrFact MV Power Factor not allocated to a phase O
Imp CMV Impedance O
Hz MV Frequency O

MMXU - Measurement

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall be used for calculation of
currents, voltages, powers and impedances in a three-phase system. The main use is for
operative applications.

MMXU class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
Measured values
TotW MV Total Active Power (Total P) O
TotVAr MV Total Reactive Power (Total Q) O

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TotVA MV Total Apparent Power (Total S) O
TotPF MV Average Power factor (Total PF) O
Hz MV Frequency O
PPV DEL Phase to phase voltages (VL1VL2, ...) O
PhV WYE Phase to ground voltages (VL1ER, ...) O
A WYE Phase currents (IL1, IL2, IL3) O
W WYE Phase active power (P) O
VAr WYE Phase reactive power (Q) O
VA WYE Phase apparent power (S) O
PF WYE Phase power factor O
Z WYE Phase Impedance O

MSQI - Sequence and imbalance

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

MSQI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Measured values
SeqA SEQ Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Current C
SeqV SEQ Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Voltage C
DQ0Seq SEQ DQ0 Sequence O
ImbA WYE Imbalance current O
ImbNgA MV Imbalance negative sequence current O
ImbNgV MV Imbalance negative sequence voltage O
ImbPPV DEL Imbalance phase-phase voltage O
ImbV WYE Imbalance voltage O
ImbZroA MV Imbalance zero sequence current O
ImbZroV MV Imbalance zero sequence voltage O
MaxImbA MV Maximum imbalance current O

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MaxImbPPV MV Maximum imbalance phase-phase voltage O
MaxImbV MV Maximum imbalance voltage O

MSTA - Metering Statistics

The metered values are not always used directly, but as average values, minima and maxima
over a given evaluation period. The reporting may be started after the end of this period.

MSTA class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Metered Values
AvAmps MV Average current O
MaxAmps MV Maximum current O
MinAmps MV Minimum current O
AvVolts MV Average voltage O
MaxVolts MV Maximum voltage O
MinVolts MV Minimum voltage O
AvVA MV Average apparent power O
MaxVA MV Maximum apparent power O
MinVA MV Minimum apparent power O
AvW MV Average real power O
MaxW MV Maximum real power O
MinW MV Minimum real power O
AvVAr MV Average reactive power O
MaxVAr MV Maximum reactive power O
MinVAr MV Minimum reactive power O
Controls
EvStr SPC Start of evaluation interval O
Settings
EvTmms ASG Evaluation time (time window) for averages, etc. O

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SARC - Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

SARC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCntRs INC Resetable Operation Counter (Switch and fault arcs) O
Status Information
FACntRs INC Fault arc counter M
FADet SPS Fault arc detected M
ArcCntRs INC Switch arc counter O
SwArcDet SPS Switch arc detected O

SIMG - Insulation medium supervision (gas)

General description of this LN see IEC 61850-5. The insulation medium is a gas, for example
SF6 in gas isolated devices. If more measurement positions are needed, these shall be
added by numbered extensions of the data (for Tmp use Tmp1, Tmp2, ... ).

SIMG class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Measured values
Pres MV Isolation gas pressure O
Den MV Isolation gas density O
Tmp MV Isolation gas temperature O

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 Status Information
InsAlm SPS Insulation gas critical (refill isolation medium) M
InsBlk SPS Insulation gas not safe (block device operation) O
InsTr SPS Insulation gas dangerous (trip for device isolation) O
PresAlm SPS Isolation gas pressure alarm C
DenAlm SPS Isolation gas density alarm C
TmpAlm SPS Isolation gas temperature alarm C
Insulation gas level maximum (relates to predefined
InsLevMax SPS O
filling value)
Insulation gas level minimum (relates to predefined
InsLevMin SPS O
filling value)

SIML - Insulation medium supervision (liquid)

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The insulation medium is a liquid such as oil
like that used for example for some transformers and tap changers. If more measurement
positions are needed, these shall be added by numbered extensions of the data (for Tmp use
Tmp1, Tmp2, ... ).

SIML class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
Measured values
Tmp MV Insulation liquid temperature O
Lev MV Insulation liquid level O
Pres MV Insulation liquid pressure O
Relative saturation of moisture in insulating liquid (in
H2O MV O
%)
Temperature of insulating liquid at point of H2O
H2OTmp MV O
measurement
H2 MV Measurement of Hydrogen (H2 in ppm) O
Status Information
InsAlm SPS Insulation liquid critical (refill isolation medium) M
InsBlk SPS Insulation liquid not safe (block device operation) O

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InsTr SPS Insulation liquid dangerous (trip for device isolation) O
TmpAlm SPS Insulation liquid temperature alarm C
PresTr SPS Insulation liquid pressure trip C
PresAlm SPS Insulation liquid pressure alarm C
Gas in insulation liquid alarm (may be used for
GasInsAlm SPS O
Buchholz alarm)
Gas in insulation liquid trip (may be used for
GasInsTr SPS O
Buchholz trip)
Insulation liquid flow trip because of gas (may be
GasFlwTr SPS O
used for Buchholz trip)
InsLevMax SPS Insulation liquid level maximum O
InsLevMin SPS Insulation liquid level minimum O
H2Alm SPS H2 alarm O
MstAlm SPS Moisture sensor alarm O

SPDC - Monitoring and diagnostics for partial discharges

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

SPDC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCnt INS Operation counter M
Measured values
AcuPaDsch MV Acoustic level of partial discharge in db C
Status information
PaDschAlm SPS Partial discharge alarm C

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XCBR - Circuit breaker

This LN is used for modelling switches with short circuit breaking capability. Additional LNs
for example SIMS, etc. may be required to complete the logical modelling for the breaker
being represented. The closing and opening commands shall be subscribed from CSWI or
CPOW if applicable. If no services with real-time capability are available between CSWI or
CPOW and XCBR, the opening and closing commands are performed with a GSE-message
(see IEC 61850-7-2).

XCBR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Local operation (local means without substation
Loc SPS M
automation communication, hardwired direct control)
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCnt INS Operation counter M
Controls
Pos DPC Switch position M
BlkOpn SPC Block opening M
BlkCls SPC Block closing M
ChaMotEna SPC Charger motor enabled O
Metered Values
SumSwARs BCR Sum of Switched Amperes, resetable O
Status Information
CBOpCap INS Circuit breaker operating capability M
POWCap INS Point On Wave switching capability O
Circuit breaker operating capability when fully
MaxOpCap INS O
charged

XSWI - Circuit switch

This LN is used for modelling switches without short circuit breaking capability, for example
disconnectors, air break switches, earthing switches, etc. Additional LNs, SIMS, etc. may be
required to complete the logical model for the switch being represented. The closing and
opening commands shall be subscribed from CSWI. If no services with real-time capability
are available between CSWI and XSWI, the opening and closing commands are performed
with a GSE-message (see IEC 61850-7-2).

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

XSWI class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation M
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCnt INS Operation counter M
Controls
Pos DPC Switch position M
BlkOpn SPC Block opening M
BlkCls SPC Block closing M
ChaMotEna SPC Charger motor enabled O
Status Information
SwTyp INS Switch type M
SwOpCap INS Switch operating capability M
MaxOpCap INS Circuit switch operating capability when fully charged O

TCTR - Current transformer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The current is delivered as sampled values.
The sampled values are transmitted as engineering values, i.e. as 'true' (corrected) primary
current values. Therefore, the transformer ratio and the correction factors are of no interest
for the transmitted samples, but for maintenance purposes of an external conventional
(magnetic) transducer only. In addition, status information is provided and some other
settings are accepted from the LN TCTR.

TCTR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured values

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

Amp SAV Current (Sampled value) M
Settings
ARtg ASG Rated Current O
HzRtg ASG Rated Frequency O
Winding ratio of an external current transformer
Rat ASG O
(transducer) if applicable
Current phasor magnitude correction of an external
Cor ASG O
current transformer
Current phasor angle correction of an external
AngCor ASG O
current transformer

TVTR - Voltage transformer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The voltage is delivered as sampled values.
The sampled values are transmitted as engineering values, i.e. as 'true' (corrected) primary
voltage values. Therefore, the transformer ratio and the correction factors are of no interest
for the transmitted samples but for maintenance purposes of an external conventional
(magnetic) transducer only. In addition, status information is provided and some other
settings are accepted from the LN TVTR.

TVTR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured values
Vol SAV Voltage (sampled value) M
Status Information
FuFail SPS TVTR fuse failure O
Settings
VRtg ASG Rated Voltage O
HzRtg ASG Rated frequency O
Winding ratio of external voltage transformer
Rat ASG O
(transducer) if applicable
Voltage phasor magnitude correction of external
Cor ASG O
voltage transformer

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 Voltage phasor angle correction of external voltage
AngCor ASG O
transformer

YEFN - Earth fault neutralizer (Petersen coil)

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

YEFN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
Loc SPS Local operation M
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured values
ECA MV Earth coil current M
Controls
ColTapPos ISC Coil Tap Position M
ColPos APC Plunge Core Position O

YLTC - Tap changer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

YLTC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCnt INS Operation counter O
Measured values

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

Torq MV Drive torque O
MotDrvA MV Motor drive current O
Controls
TapPos ISC Change Tap Position to dedicated position C
TapChg BSC Change Tap Position (stop, higher, lower) C
Status Information
EndPosR SPS End position raise reached M
EndPosL SPS End position lower reached M
OilFil SPS Oil filtration O

YPSH - Power shunt

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The LN class power shunt also includes the
switch for closing and opening the shunt.

YPSH class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Controls
Pos DPC Switch position M
BlkOpn SPC Block opening M
BlkCls SPC Block closing M
ShOpCap INS Operating capability M
ChaMotEna SPC Charger motor enabled O
MaxOpCap INS Power shunt operating capability when fully charged O

YPTR - Power transformer

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

YPTR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured values
HPTmp MV Winding hotspot temperature (in C) O
Status Information
HPTmpAlm SPS Winding hot point temperature alarm O
HPTmpTr SPS Winding hot point temperature trip T O
OANL SPS Operation at no load O
OpOvA SPS Operation at overcurrent O
OpOvV SPS Operation at overvoltage O
OpUnV SPS Operation at undervoltage O
CGAlm SPS Core ground alarm O
Settings
HiVRtg ASG Rated Voltage (High voltage level) O
LoVRtg ASG Rated Voltage (Low voltage level) O
PwrRtg ASG Rated power O

ZAXN - Auxiliary network

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZAXN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 Measured Values
Vol MV Voltage of the auxiliary network O
Amp MV Current of the auxiliary network O

ZBAT - Battery

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZBAT class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured Values
Vol MV Battery voltage M
VolChgRte MV Rate of battery voltage change O
Amp MV Battery drain current O
Controls
BatTest SPC Start battery test O
Status Information
TestRsl SPS Battery Test Results O
BatHi SPS Battery high (voltage or charge - Overcharge) O
BatLo SPS Battery low (voltage or charge) O
Settings
LoBatVal ASG Low battery alarm value O
HiBatVal ASG High battery alarm value O

ZBSH - Bushing

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZBSH class

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Measured values
React MV Relative capacitance of bushing M
LosFact MV Loss Factor (tan delta) O
Vol MV Voltage of bushing O
Settings
RefReact ASG Reference capacitance for bushing at commissioning O
Reference power factor for bushing at
RefPF ASG O
commissioning
RefV ASG Reference voltage for bushing at commissioning O

ZCAB - Power cable

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZCAB class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

ZCAP

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZCAP class

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Controls
CapDS SPC Capacitor bank device status M
Status Information
DschBlk SPS Blocked due to discharge M

ZCON - Converter

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZCON class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

ZGEN - Generator

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZGEN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Controls
GnCtl DPC Generator control M
DExt SPC De-excitation M
AuxSCO SPC Aux. supply change over O
StopVlv SPC Stop valve O
ReactPwrR SPC Reactive power raise O
ReactPwrL SPC Reactive power lower O
Measured values
GnSpd MV Speed O
Status Information
Generator state (stopped, Starting, Started,
GnSt INS M
Stopping, Disabled)
OANL SPS Operation at no load M
ClkRot SPS Phase rotation clockwise M
CntClkRot SPS Phase rotation counter clockwise M
OpUnExt SPS Operation at under-excitation M
OpOvExt SPS Operation at over-excitation M
LosOil SPS Loss of oil O
LosVac SPS Loss of vacuum O
PresAlm SPS Low pressure alarm O
Settings
DmdPwr ASG Demanded power O
PwrRtg ASG Rated power O
VRtg ASG Rated Voltage O

ZGIL - Gas insulated line

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZGIL class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

ZLIN - Power overhead line

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZLIN class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

ZMOT - Motor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZMOT class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Controls
DExt SPC De-excitation M
Status Information
LosOil SPS Loss of oil O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

LosVac SPS Loss of vacuum O
PresAlm SPS Low pressure alarm O

ZREA - Reactor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZREA class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

ZRRC - Rotating reactive component

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZRRC class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

ZSAR - Surge arrestor

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZSAR class

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpCnt INS Operation counter O
Status Information
OPSA SPS Operation of surge arrestor T M

ZTCF - Thyristor controlled frequency converter

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZTCF class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O
Settings
PwrFrq ASG Target frequency O

ZTCR - Thyristor controlled reactive component

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5.

ZTCR class
DATA Class Attr. Type Explanation T M/O
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common
M
Logical Node Class
EEHealth INS External equipment health O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

EEName DPL External equipment name plate O
OpTmh INS Operation time O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

Common Data Classes from IEC 61850-7-3 (2004-01-03)

SPS

Single point status (SPS)

SPS class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
status
stVal BOOLEAN ST dchg TRUE | FALSE M
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subVal BOOLEAN SV TRUE | FALSE PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

DPS

Double point status (DPS)

DPS class
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp Value/Value Range M/O/C
status
intermediate-state |
stVal CODED ENUM ST dchg M
off | on | bad-state
q Quality ST qchg M

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

t TimeStamp ST M
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
intermediate-state |
subVal CODED ENUM SV PICS_SUBST
off | on | bad-state
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
VISIBLE
d DC Text O
STRING255
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
VISIBLE
cdcNs EX AC_DLNDA_M
STRING255
VISIBLE
cdcName EX AC_DLNDA_M
STRING255
VISIBLE
dataNs EX AC_DLN_M
STRING255

INS

Integer status (INS)

INS class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
status
stVal INT32 ST dchg M
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subVal INT32 SV PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

ACT

Protection activation information (ACT)

ACT class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
status
general BOOLEAN ST dchg M
phsA BOOLEAN ST dchg O
phsB BOOLEAN ST dchg O
phsC BOOLEAN ST dchg O
neut BOOLEAN ST dchg O
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
configuration, description and extension
operTm TimeStamp CF O
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

ACD

Directional protection activation information (ACD)

ACD class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
status
general BOOLEAN ST dchg M

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 unknown | forward
dirGeneral ENUMERATED ST dchg M
| backward | both
phsA BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (1)
unknown | forward
dirPhsA ENUMERATED ST dchg GC_2 (1)
| backward
phsB BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (2)
unknown | forward
dirPhsB ENUMERATED ST dchg GC_2 (2)
| backward
phsC BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (3)
unknown | forward
dirPhsC ENUMERATED ST dchg GC_2 (3)
| backward
neut BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (4)
unknown | forward
dirNeut ENUMERATED ST dchg GC_2 (4)
| backward
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

SEC

Security violation counting (SEC)

SEC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
status
cnt INT32U ST dchg M
unknown|critical|
sev ENUMERATED ST major|minor| M
warning
t TimeStamp ST M
addr OCTET STRING64 ST O
addInfo VISIBLE STRING64 ST O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

BCR

Binary counter reading (BCR)

BCR class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
status
actVal INT128 ST dchg M
frVal INT128 ST dupd GC_2 (1)
frTm TimeStamp ST dupd GC_2 (1)
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
configuration, description and extension
units Unit CF see Annex A O
pulsQty FLOAT32 CF M
frEna BOOLEAN CF GC_2 (1)
strTm TimeStamp CF GC_2 (1)
frPd INT32 CF GC_2 (1)
frRs BOOLEAN CF GC_2 (1)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

MV

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

Measured value (MV)

MV class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
measured attributes
instMag AnalogueValue MX O
mag AnalogueValue MX dchg M
normal|high|low|
range ENUMERATED MX dchg high-high|low- O
low|...
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX M
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subMag AnalogueValue SV PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
units Unit CF see Annex A O
db INT32U CF 0 ... 100 000 O
zeroDb INT32U CF 0 ... 100 000 O
sVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV
rangeC RangeConfig CF GC_CON
smpRate INT32U CF O
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

CMV

Complex measured value (CMV)

CMV class

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
measured attributes
instCVal Vector MX O
cVal Vector MX dchg M
normal|high|low|
range ENUMERATED MX dchg high-high|low- O
low|...
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX M
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subCVal Vector SV PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
units Unit CF see Annex A O
db INT32U CF 0 ... 100 000 O
zeroDb INT32U CF 0 ... 100 000 O
rangeC RangeConfig CF GC_CON
magSVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV
angSVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV
angRef ENUMERATED CF V | A | other ... O
smpRate INT32U CF O
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

SAV

Sampled value (SAV)

SAV class

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
measured attributes
instMag AnalogueValue MX M
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX O
configuration, description and extension
units Unit CF see Annex A O
sVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV
min AnalogueValue CF O
max AnalogueValue CF O
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

WYE

Phase to ground related measured values of a three phase system (WYE)

WYE class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
Data
phsA CMV GC_1
phsB CMV GC_1
phsC CMV GC_1
neut CMV GC_1
net CMV GC_1
res CMV GC_1
configuration, description and extension
Va | Vb | Vc | Aa |
Ab | Ac | Vab | Vbc
angRef ENUMERATED CF O
| Vca | Vother |
Aother
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

DEL

Phase to phase related measured values of a three phase system (DEL)

DEL class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
Data
phsAB CMV GC_1
phsBC CMV GC_1
phsCA CMV GC_1
configuration, description and extension
Va | Vb | Vc | Aa |
Ab | Ac | Vab | Vbc
angRef ENUMERATED CF O
| Vca | Vother |
Aother
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

SEQ

Sequence (SEQ)

SEQ class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
Data
c1 CMV M
c2 CMV M

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

c3 CMV M
measured attributes
pos-neg-zero | dir-
seqT ENUMERATED MX M
quad-zero
configuration, description and extension
phsRef ENUMERATED CF A | B | C | ... O
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

HMV

Harmonic Value (HMV)

HMV class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
measured attributes
basics
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX M
Harmonics and interharmonics
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
har MX M
OF Vector dupd
configuration, description and extension
numHar INT16U CF >0 M
numCyc INT16U CF >0 M
evalTm INT16U CF M
units Unit CF see Annex A O
smpRate INT32U CF O
nominal
frequency FLOAT32 CF M
frequency
fundamental |
hvRef ENUMERATED CF O
rms | absolute
rmsCyc INT16U CF AC_RMS_M

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

HMYE

Harmonic value for WYE (HWYE)

HMYE class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
measured attributes
basics
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX M
Harmonics and interharmonics
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
phsAHar MX M
OF Vector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
phsBHar MX O
OFVector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
phsCHar MX O
OF Vector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
neutHar MX O
OF Vector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
netHar MX O
OF Vector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
resHar MX O
OF Vector dupd
configuration, description and extension
numHar INT16U CF >0 M
numCyc INT16U CF >0 M
evalTm INT16U CF M
units Unit CF see Annex A O

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

 Va | Vb | Vc | Aa
| Ab | Ac | Vab |
angRef ENUMERATED CF O
Vbc | Vca |
Vother | Aother
smpRate INT32U CF O
fundamental
frequency FLOAT32 CF M
frequency
fundamental |
hvRef ENUMERATED CF O
rms | absolute
rmsCyc INT16U CF AC_RMS_M
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

HDEL

Harmonic value for DEL (HDEL)

HDEL class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
measured attributes
basics
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX M
Harmonics and interharmonics
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
phsABHar MX M
OF Vector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
phsBCHar MX O
OF Vector dupd
ARRAY[0..numHar] dchg,
phsCAHar MX O
OF Vector dupd
configuration, description and extension
numHar INT16U CF >0 M
numCyc INT16U CF >0 M
evalTm INT16U CF M

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

units Unit CF see Annex A O
Va | Vb | Vc | Aa
| Ab | Ac | Vab |
angRef ENUMERATED CF O
Vbc | Vca |
Vother | Aother
smpRate INT32U CF O
nominal
frequency FLOAT32 CF M
frequency
fundamental |
hvRef ENUMERATED CF O
rms | absolute
rmsCyc INT16U CF AC_RMS_M
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

SPC

Controllable single point (SPC)

SPC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
control and status
off (FALSE) |
ctlVal BOOLEAN CO AC_CO_M
on (TRUE)
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O
origin Originator CO, ST AC_CO_O
ctlNum INT8U CO, ST 0..255 AC_CO_O
stVal BOOLEAN ST dchg FALSE | TRUE AC_ST
q Quality ST qchg AC_ST
t TimeStamp ST AC_ST
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subVal BOOLEAN SV FALSE | TRUE PICS_SUBST

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
pulseConfig PulseConfig CF AC_CO_O
ctlModel CtlModels CF M
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

DPC

Controllable double point (DPC)

DPC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
control and status
off (FALSE) | on
ctlVal BOOLEAN CO AC_CO_M
(TRUE)
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O
CO,
origin Originator AC_CO_O
ST
CO,
ctlNum INT8U 0..255 AC_CO_O
ST
intermediate-state |
stVal CODED ENUM ST dchg M
off | on | bad-state
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
intermediate-state |
subVal CODED ENUM SV PICS_SUBST
off | on | bad-state

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
VISIBLE
subID SV PICS_SUBST
STRING64
configuration, description and extension
pulseConfig PulseConfig CF AC_CO_O
ctlModel CtlModels CF M
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O
VISIBLE
d DC Text O
STRING255
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
VISIBLE
cdcNs EX AC_DLNDA_M
STRING255
VISIBLE
cdcName EX AC_DLNDA_M
STRING255
VISIBLE
dataNs EX AC_DLN_M
STRING255

INC

Controllable integer status (INC)

INC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
control and status
ctlVal INT32 CO AC_CO_M
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O
origin Originator CO, ST AC_CO_O
ctlNum INT8U CO, ST 0..255 AC_CO_O
stVal INT32 ST dchg M
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subVal INT32 SV PICS_SUBST

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
ctlModel CtlModels CF M
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O
minVal INT32 CF O
maxVal INT32 CF O
1 ... (maxVal -
stepSize INT32U CF O
minVal)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

BSC

Binary controlled step position information (BSC)

BSC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
control and status
stop | lower |
ctlVal CODED ENUM CO higher | AC_CO_M
reserved
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O
origin Originator CO, ST AC_CO_O
ctlNum INT8U CO, ST 0..255 AC_CO_O
valWTr ValWithTrans ST dchg AC_ST
q Quality ST qchg AC_ST
t TimeStamp ST AC_ST
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

subVal ValWithTrans SV PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
persistent BOOLEAN CF M
ctlModel CtlModels CF M
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O
minVal INT8 CF O
maxVal INT8 CF O
1 ... (maxVal -
stepSize INT8U CF O
minVal)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

ISC

Integer controlled step position information (ISC)

ISC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
control and status
ctlVal INT8 CO -64 ... 63 AC_CO_M
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O
origin Originator CO, ST AC_CO_O
ctlNum INT8U CO, ST 0..255 AC_CO_O
valWTr ValWithTrans ST dchg AC_ST
q Quality ST qchg AC_ST
t TimeStamp ST AC_ST
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O
substitution

AENOR AUTORIZA EL USO DE ESTE DOCUMENTO A TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subVal ValWithTrans SV PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
ctlModel CtlModels CF M
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O
minVal INT8 CF O
maxVal INT8 CF O
1 ... (maxVal -
stepSize INT8U CF O
minVal)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

APC

Controllable analogue set point information (APC)

APC class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
setpoint and measured attributes
SP,
setMag AnalogueValue dchg M
MX
SP,
origin Originator O
MX
operTm TimeStamp SP O
q Quality MX qchg M
t TimeStamp MX M
configuration, description and extension
ctlModel CtlModels CF M
units Unit CF see Annex A O

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sVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV
minVal AnalogueValue CF O
maxVal AnalogueValue CF O
1 ... (maxVal -
stepSize AnalogueValue CF O
minVal)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

SPG

Single point setting (SPG)

SPG class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
setting
off (FALSE) |
setVal BOOLEAN SP AC_NSG_M
on (TRUE)
off (FALSE) |
setVal BOOLEAN SG, SE AC_SG_M
on (TRUE)
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

ING

Integer status setting (ING)

ING class

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 Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
setting
setVal INT32 SP AC_NSG_M
setVal INT32 SG, SE AC_SG_M
configuration, description and extension
minVal INT32 CF O
maxVal INT32 CF O
1 ... (maxVal -
stepSize INT32U CF O
minVal)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
UNICODE
dU DC O
STRING255
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

ASG

Analogue setting (ASG)

ASG class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
setting
setMag AnalogueValue SP AC_NSG_M
setMag AnalogueValue SG, SE AC_SG_M
configuration, description and extension
units Unit CF see Annex A O
sVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV
minVal AnalogueValue CF O
maxVal AnalogueValue CF O
1 ... (maxVal -
stepSize AnalogueValue CF O
minVal)
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M

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cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

CURVE

Setting curve (CURVE)

CURVE class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
setting
setCharact ENUMERATED SP AC_NSG_M
setParA FLOAT32 SP AC_NSG_O
setParB FLOAT32 SP AC_NSG_O
setParC FLOAT32 SP AC_NSG_O
setParD FLOAT32 SP AC_NSG_O
setParE FLOAT32 SP AC_NSG_O
setParF FLOAT32 SP AC_NSG_O
setCharact ENUMERATED SG, SE AC_SG_M
setParA FLOAT32 SG, SE AC_SG_O
setParB FLOAT32 SG, SE AC_SG_O
setParC FLOAT32 SG, SE AC_SG_O
setParD FLOAT32 SG, SE AC_SG_O
setParE FLOAT32 SG, SE AC_SG_O
setParF FLOAT32 SG, SE AC_SG_O
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

DPL

Device name plate (DPL)

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DPL class
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp Value/Value Range M/O/C
configuration, description and extension
vendor VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
hwRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC O
swRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC O
serNum VISIBLE STRING255 DC O
model VISIBLE STRING255 DC O
location VISIBLE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

LPL

Logical node name plate (LPL)

LPL class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
configuration, description and extension
vendor VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
swRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
configRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC AC_LN0_M
shall be included
in LLN0 only; for
ldNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_LN0_EX
example IEC
61850-7-4:2003
lnNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLD_M
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

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CSD

Curve shape description (CSD)

CSD class
Value/Value
Attr. Name Attr. Type FC TrgOp M/O/C
Range
configuration, description and extension
xUnit Unit DC M
xD VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
yUnit Unit DC M
yD VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
numPts INT16U DC >1 M
ARRAY[1..numPts] OF
crvPts DC M
Point
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC M
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M

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5 ObjectName

The ObjectName shall specify a unique instance name among instances of a class owned by the same parent
class with a type as specified in Table 3 - ObjectName type

ObjectName type

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation Used by

ObjectName VISIBLE STRING32 Name of an instance of a class of a IEC 61850-7-4

single hierarchy level IEC 61850-7-3
IEC 61850-7-2

NOTE Clause 19 specifies constraints on the use of the type ObjectName.

5 ObjectReference

Instances of classes in the hierarchical information model (ACSI class hierarchy of logical device, logical node,
data, data attributes) shall be constructed by the concatenation of all instance names comprising the whole
path-name of an instance of a class that identifies the instance uniquely. The type of the ObjectReference shall
be as specified in Table 4.

Table 4 - ObjectReference type

ObjectReference type

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation Used by

ObjectReference VISIBLE STRING255 ObjectReference comprises the IEC 61850-7-2

whole path-name of an instance of a
class that identifies the instance
uniquely

The ObjectReference syntax shall be:

LDName/LNName[.Name[. ...]]

The "/" shall separate the instance name of a logical device (LDName) from the name of an instance of a
logical node (LNName). The "." shall separate the further names in the hierarchy. The "[ ]" shall indicate an
option. The inner square bracket "[. ...]" shall indicate further names of recursively nested definitions.

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NOTE 1 In any case where the context of the text provides sufficient information that an instance of a class is
meant, the term "instance of" is not used.

NOTE 2 Clause 19 specifies constraints on the use of the type ObjectReference.

6 Server

The class SERVER shall represent the externally visible behaviour of a device. The SERVER shall be a
composition as defined in Table 11.

NOTE 1 For simple devices the server may comprise just one logical device with the GOOSE control model
with no other service.

Table 11 - SERVER class definition

SERVER class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

ServiceAccessPoint [1..n] (*) (*) Type is SCSM specific

LogicalDevice [1..n] LOGICAL-DEVICE

File [0..n] FILE

TPAppAssociation [0..n] TWO-PARTY-APPLICATION-

ASSOCIATION

MCAppAssociation [0..n] MULTICAST-APPLICATION-

ASSOCIATION

Services
GetServerDirectory

NOTE 2 The server's relationship to the underlying communication system and the concrete implementation
depend on the SCSM (specific communication service mapping, see IEC 61850-8-x and IEC 61850-9-x) used.
Network management (as part of an SCSM), device management, and system management are outside the
scope of IEC 61850-7-2.

8 Logical Device

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The LOGICAL-DEVICE (LD) shall be a composition of LOGICAL-NODE as defined in Table 14.

NOTE- A LOGICAL-DEVICE can be used simply as a container of a group of LOGICAL-NODEs or as a device

that functions as a gateway or proxy. Details on the use of LOGICAL-DEVICE can be found in IEC 61850-7-1.

Table 14 - LOGICAL-DEVICE (LD) class definition

LOGICAL-DEVICE class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

LDName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of LOGICAL-

DEVICE

LDRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of LOGICAL-

DEVICE

LogicalNode [3..n] LOGICAL-NODE IEC 61850-7-4 specifies specialized classes

of LOGICAL-NODE

Services

GetLogicalDeviceDirectory

9 LOGICAL NODE

The LOGICAL-NODE shall be a composition of DATA, DATA-SET, BRCB, URCB, LCB, LOG, SGCB, GoCB,
GsCB, MSVCB, and USVCB as defined in Table 15.

Table 15 - LOGICAL-NODE (LN) class definition

LOGICAL-NODE class

Attribute name Attribute type Explanation

LNName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of

LOGICAL-NODE

LNRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of

LOGICAL-NODE

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Data [1..n] DATA

DataSet [0..n] DATA-SET

BufferedReportControlBlock [0..n] BRCB

UnbufferedReportControlBlock [0..n] URCB

LogControlBlock [0..n] LCB

IF compatible LN class defined in IEC 61850-7-4 equals LLN0

SettingGroupControlBlock [0..1] SGCB

Log [0..1] LOG

GOOSEControlBlock [0..n] GoCB

GSSEControlBlock [0..n] GsCB

MulticastSampledValueControlBlock [0..n] MSVCB

UnicastSampledValueControlBlock [0..n] USVCB

Services

GetLogicalNodeDirectory
GetAllDataValues

NOTE 1 IEC 61850-7-4 defines specialized logical node classes - the compatible logical node classes, for
example, XCBR representing circuit-breakers.

The definition of LOGICAL-NODEs for the substation-application domain is refined by the definition of specific
DATAin IEC 61850-7-4. The definitions in IEC 61850-7-4 (and IEC 61850-7-3 for the common DATA classes)
shall be taken into account to get the comprehensive definition of substation-domain-specific LOGICAL-
NODEs.

NOTE 2 IEC 61850-7-4 defines further attributes for LOGICAL-NODEs; for example,, the mode (behaviour:
ON, BLOCKED, TEST, etc.) of the substation-specific LOGICAL-NODE is defined in IEC 61850-7-4. The state
model of a LOGICAL-NODE is modelled as a specific DATA (named Mod).

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10 Data

The DATA shall have the structure defined in Table 16.

Table 16 - DATA class definition

DATA class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

DataName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of DATA,

for example, PhV (1st level), phsA (2nd
level)

DataRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of DATA,

for example, MMXU1.PhV or
for example, MMXU1.PhV.PhsA

Presence BOOLEAN Indicates mandatory/optional

DataAttribute [0..n] DAType For example, Vector class of IEC 61850-7-

DataAttributeTypeFunctionalConstraint FC 3
TrgOp [0..n] TriggerConditions for example, MX
for example, dchg

Specializations of DATA

CompositeCDC [0..n] DATA For example, WYE class of IEC 61850-7-3

SimpleCDC [0..n] COMMON-DATA For example, CMV class of IEC 61850-7-3

Services

GetDataValues
SetDataValues
GetDataDirectory
GetDataDefinition

An instance of a DATA class may contain zero or more instances of a CompositeCDC, SimpleCDC or a
DataAttribute. However, they cannot all be absent, so at least one of these elements shall be present.

NOTE 5 The structure of a DATA class is recursive since a CompositeCDC is also of type DATA class. The
level of recursion may be restricted by a SCSM, so the number of levels of recursion of CompositeCDCs is

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normally no greater than 1.

NOTE 6 DATA or part of a DATA may be referenced in a DATA-SET. The persistent existence of DATA is
expected as long as they are referenced as members of a DATA-SET. A system has to take special measures
to ensure their existence.

10 Data Attribute Type

The DAType shall be as defined in Table 17.

Table 17 - DAType definition

DAType

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

DATName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of DAType,

for example, cVal (1stlevel), mag (2nd level), f
(3rd level)

DATRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of DAType

for example, MMXU1.PhV.phsA.cVal
for example, MMXU1.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag or
for example, MMXU1.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f

Presence BOOLEAN Indicates mandatory/optional

Specializations of DAType

CompositeComponent [0..n] DAType For example, mag in Vector class of IEC 61850-
7-3
for example, f in AnalogueValue of IEC 61850-7-
3

PrimitiveComponent [0..1] BasicType For example, FLOAT32 class of IEC 61850-7-3

for f

NOTE 1 An instance of a DAType may contain 0 or more instances of a CompositeComponent or a

PrimitveDAT. However, they cannot both be absent, so at least one of these elements must be present.

NOTE 2 The structure of a DAType is recursive since a CompositeComponent is also of type DAType. The
level of recursion may be restricted by a SCSM, so the number of levels of recursion of
CompositeComponents is normally no greater than 2.

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11 DATA-SET class syntax

The DATA-SET shall have the structure as defined in Table 21.

Table 21 - DATA-SET (DS) class definition

DATA-SET class

Attribute name Attribute type Value/value range/explanation

DSName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of DATA-SET

DSRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of DATA-SET

DSMemberRef [1..n] (*) (*) Functionally constrained data (FCD) or

functionally constrained data attribute (FCDA)

Services

GetDataSetValues
SetDataSetValues
CreateDataSet
DeleteDataSet
GetDataSetDirectory

13 SETTING-GROUP-CONTROL-BLOCK class model

The SGCB shall have the structure defined in Table 22.

Clients should use the existence of a SGCB to determine if the LOGICAL-DEVICE contains SGs.

Table 22 - SGCB class definition

SGCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

SGCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of SGCB

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SGCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of SGCB

NumOfSG INT8U SP - n = NumOfSG

ActSG INT8U SP dchg Allowable range: 1 ... n

EditSG INT8U SP dchg Allowable range: 0 ... n

CnfEdit BOOLEAN SP dchg

LActTm TimeStamp SP dchg

Services

SelectActiveSG
SelectEditSG
SetSGValues
ConfirmEditSGValues
GetSGValues
GetSGCB Values

Values of the attributes of the instances of SGCB shall be configured.

14 BUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK (BRCB)

The BRCB class shall have the structure defined in Table 23.

Table 23 - BRCB class definition

BRCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

BRCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of BRCB

BRCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of BRCB

Specific to report handler

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RptID VISIBLE STRING65 BR -

RptEna BOOLEAN BR dchg

DatSet ObjectReference BR dchg

ConfRev INT32U BR dchg

OptFlds PACKED LIST BR dchg

sequence-number BOOLEAN

report-time-stamp BOOLEAN

reason-for-inclusion BOOLEAN

data-set-name BOOLEAN

data-reference BOOLEAN

buffer-overflow BOOLEAN

entryID BOOLEAN

conf-revision BOOLEAN

BufTm INT32U BR dchg

SqNum INT16U BR -

TrgOp TriggerConditions BR dchg

IntgPd INT32U BR dchg 0.. MAX; 0 implies no integrity report.

GI BOOLEAN BR -

PurgeBuf BOOLEAN BR -

EntryID EntryID BR -

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TimeOfEntry EntryTime BR -

Services

Report
GetBRCBValues
SetBRCBValues

These attributes determine the service procedures of the Report service. The impact of the various values
shall be as defined in the following attribute definitions.

14 UNBUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK (BRCB)

The URCB class shall have the structure defined in Table 25.

Table 25 - URCB class definition

URCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

URCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of URCB

URCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of URCB

Specific to report handler

RptID VISIBLE STRING65 RP -

RptEna BOOLEAN RP dchg

Resv BOOLEAN RP -

DatSet ObjectReference RP dchg

ConfRev INT32U RP dchg

OptFlds PACKED LIST RP dchg

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 reserved BOOLEAN

sequence-number BOOLEAN

report-time-stamp BOOLEAN

reason-for-inclusion BOOLEAN

data-set-name BOOLEAN

data-reference BOOLEAN

reserved BOOLEAN Used for buffer-overflow in BRCB

reserved BOOLEAN Used for entryID in BRCB

conf-revision BOOLEAN

BufTm INT32U RP dchg 0 .. MAX

SqNum INT8U RP -

TrgOp TriggerConditions RP dchg

IntgPd INT32U RP dchg 0.. MAX

GI BOOLEAN BR -

Services

Report
GetURCBValues
SetURCBValues

Except URCBName, URCBRef, RptEna, and Resv all other attributes shall be as defined for the BRCB in
14.2.2.

14 LOG-CONTROL-BLOCK class model

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The LCB shall control the procedures that are required for storing values of DataAttribute (the log entry) into a
LOG. Each enabled LCB shall associate DATA-SET with a LOG. Changes in a value of a member of a DATA-
SET shall be stored as LOG entry. Multiple LCBs allow multiple DATA-SETs to feed a LOG.

It shall be the responsibility of access control, to prevent unauthorized clients to modify an LCB.

NOTE The internal notification, local storage mechanism, internal formats, etc. for log entries are all local
issues and outside the scope of this part of IEC 61850.

The LCB shall have the structure specified in Table 26.

Table 26 - LCB class definition

LCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

LCBName ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of LCB

LCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of LCB

Specific to log handler

LogEna BOOLEAN LG dchg

DatSet ObjectReference LG dchg

OptFlds PACKED LIST LG dchg

reason-for-inclusion BOOLEAN

TrgOp TriggerConditions LG dchg Valid values for TrgOp of type

TriggerConditions shall be dchg, qchg,
dupd, and integrity.

IntgPd INT32U LG dchg 1..MAX; 0 implies no integrity logging.

Specific to building the log

LogRef ObjectReference LG

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Services

GetLCBValues
SetLCBValues

14 LOG

The LOG shall be filled on a first-in first-out basis. When the list of log entries reaches a point where the stored
data reaches the maximal size of the log, the oldest log entry shall be overwritten. This action shall have no
impact to the further incrementing of the EntryID of the added log entries.

The LOG shall have the structure defined in Table 27.

Table 27 - LOG class definition

LOG class

Attribute name Attribute type FC Value/value range/explanation

LogName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of LOG

LogRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of LOG

OldEntrTm TimeStamp LG

NewEntrTm TimeStamp LG

OldEntr INT32U LG

NewEntr INT32U LG

Entry [1..n]

TimeOfEntry EntryTime

EntryID EntryID

EntryData [1..n]

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 DataRef ObjectReference

Value (*) (*) type(s) depend on the definition of common data

classes in IEC 61850-7-3

ReasonCode TriggerConditions If reason-for-inclusion (="TRUE)" in optFlds.

ReasonCode general-interrogation shall never
occur as TRUE.

Services

QueryLogByTime
QueryLogAfter
GetLogStatusValues

15 GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (GoCB) class

The GoCB shall be as defined in Table 28.

Table 28 - GOOSE control block class definition

GoCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

GoCBName ObjectName GO - Instance name of an instance of GoCB

GoCBRef ObjectReference GO - Path-name of an instance of GoCB

GoEna BOOLEAN GO dchg Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE)

AppID VISIBLE STRING65 GO Attribute that allows a user to assign a

system unique identification for the
application that is issuing the GOOSE.
DEFAULT GoCBRef

DatSet ObjectReference GO dchg

ConfRev INT32U GO dchg

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NdsCom BOOLEAN GO dchg

Services

SendGOOSEMessage
GetGoReference
GetGOOSEElementNumber
GetGoCBValues
SetGoCBValues

15 Generic substation state event (GSSE) control block (GsCB)

The GsCB shall be as defined in Table 30.

Table 30 - GSSE control block class definition

GsCB class

Attribute name Attribute type FC Value/value range/explanation

GsCBName ObjectName Instance name of an instance of GsCB

GsCBRef ObjectReference Path-name of an instance of GsCB

GsEna BOOLEAN GS Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE)

AppID VISIBLE STRING65 GS

DataLabel [1..n] VISIBLE STRING65 GS

LSentData [1..n] GSSEData GS Derived from GSSE message

Services

SendGSSEMessage
GetGsReference
GetGSSEDataOffset
GetGsCBValues
SetGsCBValues

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16 Transmission of sampled values using multicast (MSVCB)

The transmission of sampled values using multicast (MULTICAST-SAMPLE-VALUE-CONTROL-BLOCK -

MSVCB) shall be based on configured configuration in the producer device. The data exchange shall be based
on the multicast application association. To support self-descriptive capabilities, any client may read the
attributes of the sampled value control instance. Authorized clients may modify attributes of the sampled value
control.

The MSVCB shall be as defined in Table 32.

Table 32 - MSVCB class definition

MSVCB class

Attribute Attribute type FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

name

MsvCBNam ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of MSVCB

MsvCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of MSVCB

SvEna BOOLEAN MS dchg Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE), DEFAULT

FALSE

MsvID VISIBLE STRING65 MS -

DatSet ObjectReference MS dchg

ConfRev INT32U MS dchg

SmpRate INT16U MS - (0..MAX)

OptFlds PACKED LIST MS dchg

refresh-time BOOLEAN

sample-synchronized BOOLEAN

sample-rate BOOLEAN

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Services

SendMSVMessage
GetMSVCBValues
SetMSVCBValues

16 Transmission of sampled values using unicast (USVCB)

The transmission of sampled values using unicast (UNICAST-SAMPLE-VALUE-CONTROL-BLOCK - USVCB)

shall be based on two-party application associations. The subscriber shall establish the association with the
producer. The subscriber may then configure the class and enable the transmission of the sampled values with
the attribute SvEna. When the association is released, the transmission of the sampled values shall stop and
the instance of the control class shall be released.

The samples shall be sent using the two-party application association.

The USVCB shall be as defined in Table 33.

Table 33 - USVCB class definition

USVCB class

Attribute name Attribute FC TrgOp Value/value range/explanation

UsvCBNam ObjectName - - Instance name of an instance of UNICAST-

SVC

UsvCBRef ObjectReference - - Path-name of an instance of UNIICAST-

SVC

SvEna BOOLEAN US dchg Enabled (TRUE) | disabled (FALSE),

DEFAULT FALSE

Resv BOOLEAN US -

UsvID VISIBLE STRING65 US -

DatSet ObjectReference US dchg

ConfRev INT32U US dchg

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SmpRate INT16U US dchg (0..MAX)

OptFlds PACKED LIST US dchg

refresh-time BOOLEAN

sample-synchronized BOOLEAN

sample-rate BOOLEAN

Services

SendUSVMessage
GetUSVCBValues
SetUSVCBValues

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Table - Semantic of data from IEC 61850-7-4 (2004-01-03)

Data Semantic
DataName Semantics
AcsCtlFail Number of access control failures detected.
AcuPaDsch Acoustic level of partial discharge in db.
AgeRat Ageing rate, for example of transformer.
Alm General single alarm.
AlmLstOv TRUE = Indication that the Alarm List has overflowed.
AlmThm Thermal Alarm.
Alarm Value is the pre-set value for a measurand that when reached will result
AlmVal
in an alarm.
Amp Current of a non-three-phase circuit.
Ang Angle between phase voltage and current.
Phase angle correction of a phasor (used for example for instrument
AngCor
transformers/transducers).
This Data indicates the check result of the differences between the angles of
the busbar and line voltages. FALSE indicates that the angle difference is
below the required limit. The angle difference criteria for the synchronising are
AngInd fulfilled. TRUE indicates the angle difference exceeds the limit. The
synchronising process shall be aborted because the angle criteria are not
fulfilled (synchrocheck) or shall be continued with turbine control activities
(synchronising).
Angle for load area. The following is an example of the definition of load
encroachment used for the Data AngLod and RisLod with polygonal
characteristic, applicable also with MHO. PDIS1, PDIS2, and PDIS3 are
different instances of the LN PDIS, one for each zone. See also RisGndRch.

AngLod

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AnIn Analogue Input used for generic I/O.
ArcCntRs Arc counter, resetable.
Rated current, intrinsic property of the device, which cannot be set/changed
ARtg
from remote.
Current level: if this level is exceeded, the related functions start a dedicated
AStr
action.
AuthFail Number of authorisation failures.
This Data is responsible for the enabling or disabling of the output circuit of
Auto the automatic controller; automatic (TRUE) = output circuit is enabled, not
automatic (FALSE) = output circuit is disabled.
This Data represents whether or not the auto reclosing is ready, in progress,
or successful.

AutoRecSt

AutoUpLod TRUE = automatic uploading of the disturbance recorder files.

AuxSCO TRUE = Commands change over to operation from the auxiliary power supply.
AvAmps Average current in a defined evaluation interval (period)
Characteristic Curve for protection operation of the form: y = f(x), where x = V
AVCrv (voltage) and y = A (current) The integers representing the different curves are
given in the definition of CDC CURVE in IEC 61850-7-3.

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AVSt Delivers the active curve characteristic.
AvVA Average apparent power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
AvVAr Average reactive power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
AvVolts Average voltage in a defined evaluation interval (period).
AvW Average real power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
BatHi TRUE = Indicates that battery is in overcharge condition.
BatLo TRUE = Indicates that battery voltage has dropped below a pre-set level.
BatTest TRUE = Command to start the battery test.
Since the logical device controls all logical nodes that are part of the logical
device, the mode of the logical device ('LDMode' = LLN0.Mod) and the mode
of a specific logical node ('LNMode' = XXXX.Mod) are related. The behaviour
of a logical node is therefore a combination of LLN0.Mod and XXXX.Mod and
is described in the 'LNBeh' = XXXX.Beh. This Data is read-only and has the
same possible values as Mod (Mode). The value is determined according the
following table:

Beh

BinIn Binary input array used for generic I/O, and represents a set of binary inputs.
Closing time of breaker including other delays until the operation of the
BkrTmms
breaker. This is a property of the breaker that is subject to ageing.
BlkA TRUE = Operation is blocked by current reasons.
BlkAOv TRUE = Switch operation is blocked by current limit overflow.

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 This Data is used to block 'close operation' (for example, for XCBR, XSWI,
YPSH) from another logical node such as a protection node or from a local/
BlkCls remote switch. An example may be the low isolation gas density. Block closing
is not reflected in operating capability. TRUE = block operation 'close circuit
breaker .
BlkEF TRUE = Switch activity blocked due to earth fault.
BlkLV Control voltage below which auto Lower commands blocked.
This Data is used to block 'open operation' (for example to XCBR, XSWI,
YPSH) from another logical node such as a protection node or from a local/
BlkOpn remote switch. An example may be the blocking of the buscoupler also for
trips during busbar transfer. Block opening is not reflected in operating
capability. TRUE = block operation 'open circuit breaker'.
BlkRec Block Reclosing.
BlkRV Control voltage above which auto Raise commands blocked.
BlkV TRUE = Operation is blocked for voltage reasons.
When the measurements exceed (or drop below, in the case of a dropout
BlkVal
function) this value, the function operation is blocked.
BlkValA Block Value (Minimum operating current).
BlkValV Block Value (Minimum operating voltage).
BlkVOv TRUE = Switch operation is blocked by voltage limit overflow.
This Data is used by the power swing protection to block operation of
BlkZn protection for a specific protection zone i.e. the related instance of PDIS.
TRUE = blocked, FALSE = not blocked.
BndCtr Centre of control bandwidth, forward power flow presumed.
Band width, i.e. the defined range of control voltage given either as voltage
BndWid value or percentage of the nominal voltage. Forward power flow is presumed if
applicable.
TRUE = Capacitor bank is on line, or close. FALSE = Capacitor bank off line
CapDS
or open.
CarRx Carrier has been received after initiation of unblock logic.
This is an enumeration representing the physical capabilities of the breaker to
operate. It reflects the switching energy as well as additional blocking due to
some local problems. CBOpCap is always less or equal to MaxOpCap.

CBOpCap

More values (6...n) describe higher Operating Capabilities. A new value, i.e. a
new line in the table must start alternating with 'Close' and 'Open' and must
end always with 'Open'.
CECtl Control of complete cooling group (pumps and fans).

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CGAlm TRUE = Core Ground Alarm indicates that the insulation has broken down.
This Data is used to enable the charger motor; used to prevent overload of the
ChaMotEna power supply after a busbar trip. TRUE = enable charger motor, FALSE =
disable charger motor.
ChkRec Determines if the reclosing is with (TRUE) or without (FALSE) synch-check.
ChNum Channel number being monitored (for example for COMTRADE).
The angle by which the current is displaced from the polarising quantity in
ChrAng
order to obtain maximum sensitivity.
Channel triggered. TRUE = channel started recording, FALSE = channnel not
ChTrg
started recording.
Measured circulating current, which circulates between transformers operated
CircA in parallel (one component of transformer secondary current in a paralleling
installation).
ClkRot TRUE = indication that phase rotation is clockwise (forward).
CntClkRot TRUE = indication that phase rotation is counter clockwise (reverse).
Represents the continuous adjustment of a coil (plunge core position) such as
ColPos
a Petersen Coil.
ColTapPos Represents the discrete adjustment of a coil such as a Petersen Coil.
ConsTms Time constant, for example for a thermal model.
Magnitude correction of a phasor (used for example for instrument
Cor
transformers/transducers).
CrdTmms Delay time in ms to wait on additional input if other actions are called for.
Control delay time before operating after reaching control point forward power
CtlDlTmms
flow presumed.
CtlV Voltage on secondary of transformer as used for voltage control.
DeaBusVal Voltage setting used to detect a Dead Bus bar, for example for auto reclosing.
DeaLinVal Voltage setting used to detect a Dead Line, for example for auto reclosing.
Den Density of insulating medium.
Density alarm because of an abnormal condition (FALSE = Normal, TRUE =
DenAlm
alert)
Used to detect that the breaker has opened when the current is below that
DetValA
setting.
DExt TRUE = Command to de-excite the machine.
Diag TRUE = Diagnostic is running, FALSE = Diagnostic is not running.
DifAClc Differential Current.
Setting for the phase angle difference between two measured values by a
DifAng
synch-check LN.
Calculated value for the phase angle difference between two measured values
DifAngClc
by a LN synch-check.
Setting for the frequency difference between two measured values by a synch-
DifHz
check LN.

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 Calculated value for the frequency difference between two measured values
DifHzClc
by a LN synch-check.
Setting for the voltage difference between two measured values by a synch-
DifV
check LN.
Calculated value for the voltage difference between two measured values by a
DifVClc
LN synch-check.
Dir The direction of a fault or power flow.
This Data is used to enable operation when the following directional conditions
are met:

DirMod

DltRcd TRUE = delete the selected record.

DmdPwr Demanded Power.
Reactive energy demand (default demand direction: energy flow from busbar
DmdVArh
away).
Real energy demand (default demand direction: energy flow from busbar
DmdWh
away).
DPCSO Generic double point control.
DQ0Seq Direct, quadrature, and zero axis quantity.
TRUE = indicates that switch close action for capacitor bank is blocked due to
DschBlk
the discharge state of the bank.
Minimum duration of carrier signal sent by a communication based scheme in
DurTmms
ms.
This is the measured current through a Petersen Coil in neutral compensated
ECA
networks.
Echo Echo signal from weak end infeed function.
This information reflects the state of external equipment, for example circuit
EEHealth breaker controlled by the logical node XCBR. The values are the same as for
the Health.
This information reflects the name plate of external equipment, for example
EEName
the circuit breaker XCBR controlled by the logical node CSWI.
The interlocking function itself determines the status of this data and thus
EnaCls permits the closing of the device when TRUE. The control service checks this
value before he controls 'Close/On' a switch.
The interlocking function itself determines the status of this data and thus
EnaOpn permits the opening of the device when TRUE. The control service checks this
value before he controls 'Open/Off' a switch.
EndPosL TRUE = Load tap changer is in the maximum lower position.
EndPosR TRUE = Load tap changer is in the maximum raise position.
EnvTmp Temperature of environment.

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 Temperature Equalisation Time (min). For the duration of EqTmm, the thermal
EqTmm memory will be kept, i.e. the thermal memory is frozen. This time is active
after the motor is switched off.
EvTmms Evaluation time in ms (time window) determines the lowest frequency.
Exclusion time in ms that consecutive triggers from the same source are
ExclTmms
ignored.
FACntRs Fault arc counter, resetable.
FADet TRUE = Alarm that fault arc has been detected.
TRUE = indicates a breaker has failed to operate and a breaker failure has
Fail
occurred.
Circuit Breaker failure detection mode.

FailMod

The time delay in ms until the Breaker Failure function will issue the trip to an
FailTmms
alternate device.
FanA Motor drive current of a fan in A.
Control of all fans.

FanCtlGen

More stages may be added with numbers greater than 4.

Control of a single fan.

FanCtl

More stages may be added with numbers greater than 4.

FanFlw Air flow in fan.
FanOvCur Fan overcurrent trip.
FltDiskm The distance to a fault in km.

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FltLoop

FltNum Fault Number (number allocation is local issue).

FltZ Fault impedance
FuFail TRUE = indicates that the TVTR fuse has opened/failed.
Insulation liquid (for example oil) flow trip because of gas (maybe used for
GasFlwTr
Buchholz trip).
Gas in insulation liquid (for example oil) alarm because of an abnormal
GasInsAlm
condition (FALSE = Normal, TRUE = alert, maybe used for Buchholz trip).
Gas in insulation liquid trip because of a dangerous condition (maybe used for
GasInsTr
Buchholz trip).
GnCtl Generator Control.
GndDlMod Operate Time Delay for Single Phase Ground Mode. TRUE = on, FALSE = off.
GndDlTmms Operate Time Delay for single-phase ground faults in ms.
When the ground measurements exceed (or drop below, in the case of a
GndStr
dropout function) this value, the operation of the related function is initiated.
GnSpd Generator Speed.
Generator State.

GnSt

This Data summarises different alarms, assigned via configuration. TRUE =

GrAlm
Indicates a Group Alarm.
GrdRx If TRUE: receipt of a guard signal from the carrier set interface.
Grid Fault Number is used for identification of disturbance records of a
GriFltNum
common fault (number allocation is local issue).
This Data summarises different warnings, assigned via configuration TRUE =
GrWrn
Indicates a Group Warning.

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 Measurement of Hydrogen (H2 in ppm). Combustible gas measurement in oil
H2
indicating the amount of deterioration of the insulation system.
H2Alm H2 alarm for gas composition (FALSE = Normal, TRUE = alert).
Relative saturation of moisture in oil (in %). Note that this a measurement
H2O
used in conjunction with H2OTmp.
Temperature of oil at point of measurement of relative saturation of moisture
H2OTmp
in oil (in °C). Note that this is a measurement used in conjunction with H2O.
Phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics current for A, B C, N,
HA
Net, Res.
HaAmp Non phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics current.
HaAmpTm Non phase related Current Time product.
Non phase related current crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HaCfAmp
fundamental).
Non phase related voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HaCfVol
fundamental).
HaKFact Non phase related K Factor.
Non phase related current RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-normalized
HaRmsAmp
Thd).
Non phase related voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-normalized
HaRmsVol
Thd).
HaRst Number of the harmonic that is being monitored for restraint.
HaTdFact Non phase related Transformer derating factor.
HaTiFact Non phase related voltage Telephone Influence Factor, Method 1, 2, 3,
HATm Phase related Current Time product.
Non phase related total harmonic or interharmonic active power (no
HaTsWatt
fundamental) signed sum.
Non phase related total harmonic or interharmonic active power (no
HaTuWatt
fundamental) unsigned sum.
HaVol Non phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics voltage.
HaVolAmp Non phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics apparent power.
HaVolAmpr Non phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics reactive power.
HaWatt Non phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics active power.
HCfA Phase related current crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/fundamental).
Phase to ground voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HCfPhV
fundamental).
Phase to phase voltage crest factors (peak waveform value/sqrt(2)/
HCfPPV
fundamental).

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 This information reflects the state of the logical node related HW and SW.
More detailed information related to the source of the problem may be
provided by specific Data. For LLN0, this Data reflects the worst value of
'Health' of the logical nodes that are part of the logical device associated with
LLN0.

Health

Health states 1 ('green') and 3 ('red') are unambiguous by definition. The

detailed meaning of Health state 2 ('yellow') is a local issue depending from
the dedicated function/device.
HiBatVal High battery alarm value.
HiCtlV Highest control voltage since last reset.
HiDmdA Highest current demand since last reset.
HiSet High operate value, percentage of the nominal current.
HiTapPos Highest tap position since last reset.
HiTrgLev High (positive) trigger level.
HiVRtg Rated Voltage (high voltage level).
HKf Phase related K Factor for A, B, C.
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for phase to ground voltages AN,
HPhV
BN, CN, NG.
Sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics for phase to phase voltage AB, BC,
HPPV
CA.
HPTmp Winding hotspot temperature (in °C).
HPTmpAlm Hot Point Temperature alarm (FALSE = Normal, TRUE = High).
TRUE = indicates that a trip has occurred due to winding hot point
HPTmpTr
temperature.
Phase related Current RMS Harmonic or Interharmonics (un-normalized Total
HRmsA
harmonic disortion, Thd) for A, B, C, N.
Phase to ground voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-normalized
HRmsPhV
Thd) for AN, BN, CN, NG.
Phase to phase voltage RMS Harmonic or Interharmonic (un-normalized Thd)
HRmsPPV
for AB, BC, CA.
HTdf Phase related Transformer derating factor for A, B, C.
HTif Phase related voltage Telephone Influence Factor, Method 1, 2, 3, ...
Phase related total phase harmonic or interharmonic active power (no
HTsW
fundamental) signed sum for A, B, C.

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 Phase related total phase harmonic or interharmonic active power (no
HTuW
fundamental) unsigned sum for A, B, C.
Phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics apparent power for
HVA
A, B, C.
Phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics reactive power for A,
HVAr
B, C.
When the third harmonic phase voltage measurement exceeds this value, the
HVStr
PHIZ protection control operation is initiated.
Phase related sequence of Harmonics or Interharmonics active power for A,
HW
B, C.
Hz The frequency of a power system in Hz.
This Data indicates the check result of the differences between the
frequencies of the busbar and line voltages. FALSE indicates that the
frequency difference is below the required limit. The frequency difference
HzInd criteria for the synchronising are fulfilled. TRUE indicates the frequency
difference exceeds the limit. The synchronising process shall be aborted
because the frequency criteria are not fulfilled (synchrocheck) or shall be
continued with turbine control activities (synchronising).
Rated frequency, intrinsic property of the device, which cannot be set/changed
HzRtg
from remote.
HzSet Setting of a frequency.
IhA Phase related sequence of Interharmonics Current for A, B C, N, Net, Res.
IhAmp Non phase related sequence of Interharmonics Current.
IhPhV Sequence of Interharmonics for phase to ground voltages AN, BN, CN, NG.
IhPPV Sequence of Interharmonics for phase to phase voltage AB, BC, CA.
IhVA Phase related sequence of Interharmonics apparent power for A, B, C.
IhVAr Phase related sequence of Interharmonics reactive power for A, B, C.
IhVol Non phase related sequence of Interharmonics voltage.
IhVolAmp Non phase related sequence of Interharmonics apparent power.
IhVolAmpr Non phase related sequence of Interharmonics reactive power.
IhW Phase related sequence of Interharmonics active power for A, B, C.
IhWatt Non phase related sequence of Interharmonics active power.
Deviation from the average phase current. ImbA.phsX = with Iave = (1/3) x (IA
ImbA
+ IB + IC)
ImbNgA Current Imbalance Negative Sequence Method. ImbNgA = I2 / I1
ImbNgV Voltage Imbalance Negative Sequence Method. ImbNgV = V2 / V1
Deviation from the average phase-to-phase voltage. ImbPPV.phsXY = | VXY -
ImbPPV
PPVave | with PPVave = (1/3) x (Vab + Vbc + Vca).
Deviation from the average phase-to-neutral voltage. ImbV.phsX = | VX - Vave
ImbV
| with Vave = (1/3) x (Van + Vbn + Vcn).
ImbZroA Current Imbalance Zero Sequence Method. ImbZroA = I0 / I1
ImbZroV Voltage Imbalance Zero Sequence Method. ImbZroV = V0 / V1

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Ina Number of associations terminated due to inactivity.
Ind General indication.
Time Setting for Restart Inhibition (min). Once the StrInh is activated, the
InhTmm
motor should not be allowed to start until this time has elapsed.
This Data indicates that a buffer overflow occurred for the input buffer and
important annunciation s may be lost (TRUE) for the communication. A
InOv
general interrogation is recommended or an integrity scan is started
automatically.
TRUE = provides an alarm after a pre-set limit is reached, for example low
insulation level. Setting of the limits is a local issue and depends on the
InsAlm
supervised media property. An appropriate action may be to refill the
insulation medium.
TRUE = block the operation of the isolated device when the level is reached
InsBlk where operation is not safe anymore. Setting of the limits is a local issue and
depends on the supervised media property.
TRUE = Insulation medium level has reached predetermined maximum level,
InsLevMax
mainly used for the filling process.
TRUE = Insulation medium level has dropped to a predetermined minimum
InsLevMin
level, mainly used for the filling process.
TRUE = the isolation of the device is not guaranteed anymore. The device has
to switch off from the power system, i.e. it has to be isolated by tripping the
InsTr
surrounding breakers. Setting of the limits is a local issue and depends on the
supervised media property.
IntIn Integer status input used for generic I/O.
ISCSO Generic integer control output.
K0 is Zero Sequence Compensation Factor = (Z0 Z1)/3Z1 where Z0 is Zero
K0Fact
Sequence Impedance, and Z1 is Positive Sequence Impedance.
K0FactAng Residual Compensation Factor Angle for K0.
LCol Lower Plunge Core Position.
LDC Line Drop Compensation. LDC is R&X or Z model TRUE = R&X, FALSE = Z.
Line drop voltage due to line resistance component (FPF presumed) at rated
LDCR
current.
Line drop voltage due to line reactance component (FPF presumed) at rated
LDCX
current.
LDCZ Line drop voltage due to line total impedance (FPF presumed) at rated current.
LEDRs Resets all light emitting diodes, true causes reset to occur.
Lev Level of insulating medium.

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 Internal Trigger Mode for disturbance recording.

LevMod

LHz TRUE = Lower frequency, FALSE = no action.

LimAOv Current limit for overflow blocking.
The Data LodA current (percent) above which automatic commands
LimLodA
suspended.
LimVOv Voltage limit for overflow blocking.
LinAng Line angle is the feeder/line impedance angle.
LinCapac Capacitance of the line.
LinLenKm The length of the line in km.
LivBusVal Voltage setting used to detect Live Bus, for example for auto reclosing.
Live Dead Mode of operation under which switching may be carried out.

LivDeaMod

LivLinVal Voltage setting used to detect Live Line, for example for auto reclosing.
LoBatVal Low battery alarm value.
This changeover is always done locally with a physical key or toggle switch.
The physical key or toggle switch may have a set of contacts from which the
position can be read. This Data indicates the switchover between local and
remote operation; local = TRUE, remote = FALSE. At bay level 'local' means
Loc operation from the bay unit and 'remote' means opereation from a station unit.
At process level, 'local' means operation direct on the process device, for
example on a circuit breaker and 'remote' means operation from a bay unit. If
in a Logical Device the Loc of LLN0 is in contradiction to the Loc of any
contained LN, 'local' is always dominant.

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LoCtlV Lowest Control Voltage since last reset.
LodA Load side current of transformer.
LodRsvAlm Load reserve to alarm.
LodRsvTr Load reserve to trip.
Locked Rotor Time (s). This time is the permissible locked rotor time during
LokRotTms
start-up.
LoSet Low operate value, percentage of the nominal current.
LosFact Loss Factor (tan delta)
LosOfGrd Loss of guard.
LosOil TRUE = indicates that a loss of oil has been detected.
LosVac TRUE = indicates when vacuum drops below a predetermined level.
LoTapPos Lowest tap position since last reset.
LoTrgLev Low (negative) trigger level.
LoVRtg Rated Voltage (low voltage level).
LTCBlk TRUE = Automatic control of LTC blocked (inhibited).
LTCDragRs TRUE = Reset LTC Drag Hands (high and low positions to present position).
LV TRUE = Lower voltage, FALSE = no action.
MaxAmps Maximum current in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MaxDlTmms Operation instant difference (between intended and performed operation).
Monitoring of current exceeding a set value is enabled (TRUE) in order to
MaxEna
detect a fault condition during power swing in the system.
MaxFwdAng Maximum phase angle in forward direction.
MaxImbA Maximum deviation from the average current. Max(Idev_a,Idev_b,Idev_c)
Maximum deviation from the average phase-to-phase voltage. MaxImbPPV =
MaxImbPPV
Max(PPVdev_a,PPVdev_b,PPVdev_c)
Maximum deviation from the average phase-to-neutral voltage. MaxImbV =
MaxImbV
Max(Vdev_a,Vdev_b,Vdev_c)
MaxNumRcd Maximum number of records that can be recorded.
Setting for the maximum number of starts. This Data is also used for the
permissible number of cold starts. For example, the motor manufacturer may
MaxNumStr state that three starts at the maximum are allowed within 1 h. These
parameters are intended for this. So MaxNumStr is set to 3 and MaxStrTmm
is set to 60 (min).
This Data shall provide the information of the operation capability available
MaxOpCap when the switch mechanism is fully charged. The Maximum Operating
Capability gives the information about the maximum of CBOpCap.
The Data maximum operating time in ms for the LN is used for co-ordinating
MaxOpTmms
action of the related function.
MaxRvAng Maximum phase angle in reverse direction.
MaxStrTmm The time period in which the maximum number of starts is allowed.
MaxVA Maximum apparent power in a defined evaluation interval (period).

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MaxVAr Maximum reactive power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MaxVolts Maximum voltage in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MaxW Maximum real power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MaxWrmStr Permissible number of warm starts, in most cases cold starts 1.
MemClr TRUE = Clear Memory.
MemFull This Data is the percentage at which to indicate memory is full.
MemOv TRUE = Memory overflow has occurred.
MemRs TRUE = resetting the memory in the recorder.
MemUsed Percentage of storage memory in use.
MinAmps Minimum current in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MinFwdAng Minimum phase angle in forward direction.
The Data minimum operating time in ms for the LN is used for co-ordinating
MinOpTmms
with older electromechanical relays.
MinPPV Minimum phase to phase Voltage.
MinRvAng Minimum phase angle in reverse direction.
MinVA Minimum apparent power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MinVAr Minimum reactive power in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MinVolts Minimum voltage in a defined evaluation interval (period).
MinW Minimum real power in a defined evaluation interval (period).

Mod

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MotDrvA Motor drive current.
MotStr I-Motor Startup Threshold. This value identifies a motor starting condition.
MstAlm Moisture sensor alarm (FALSE = Normal, TRUE = High Moisture).
NamPlt This is the name plate of the logical node.
NeutAlm TRUE = Neutral Alarm is present.
Monitoring of Negative sequence current is enabled (TRUE) in order to detect
NgEna
an unbalanced fault condition during power swing in the system.

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NomA Normalising demand current used in IEEE 519 TDD calculation.
NumCntRs Number of times a counter is reset.
NumCyc Number of cycles of the basic frequency.
The number of power up operations of the physical/logical device since the
NumPwrUp
last reset.
NumRcd Actual number of records.
TRUE = Provides indication that power system devices is operating with no
OANL
load.
Ofs Offset, for Analogue Values, the offset from zero of the Analogue Value.
OilFil TRUE = Oil filtration is operational/running.
OilMotA Oil circulation motor drive current.
OilTmpIn Oil temperature cooler in.
OilTmpOut Oil temperature cooler out.
OilTmpSet Set point for oil temperature.
Operate (Common Data Classes ACT) indicates the trip decision of a
Op
protection function (LN). The trip itself is issued by PTRC.
The remote operating current (phasor) used by the differential protection
OpARem
function.
Operation Close Switch. OpCls shall be used if the control model of IEC
OpCls 61850-7-2 is not supported between CSWI or CPOW and XCBR or XSWI.
Note that the state must last long enough so that the client can detect it.
This Data represents a count of operations that is not resetable. In general,
OpCnt this type of counter is included in the following LNs: XCBR, XSWI, and YLTC.
The counter shall not be reset from remote but maybe from local.
This Data represents a resetable LN operations counter. The use of the INC
OpCntRs
Common Data Class, permits setting the counter to something other than '0'.
OpDlTmms Time delay in ms before operating once operate conditions have been met.
Trip of a breaker failure function to a circuit breaker other than the faulty one
OpEx
to switch off the grid fault ("external trip").
Retrip of a breaker failure function after a trip of a protection function was not
OpIn
successful ("internal trip").
Operation Open Switch. OpOpn shall be used if the control model of IEC
OpOpn 61850-7-2 is not supported between CSWI or CPOW and XCBR or XSWI.
Note that the state must last long enough so that the client can detect it.
OpOvA TRUE = Device is operating under an overcurrent condition.
OpOvExt TRUE = Device operating in an over excited condition.
OpOvV TRUE = Device is operating under an overvoltage condition.
OPSA TRUE = Surge arrestor operation detected.
This Data indicates the Operation time in h of a physical device since start of
OpTmh
the operation. Details are LN specific.
OpUnExt TRUE = Device operated in an under-excited condition.
OpUnV TRUE = Device operating in an under voltage condition.

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 This Data indicates that a buffer overflow occurred for the output buffer and
important annunciation s may be lost (TRUE) for the communication. A
OutOv
general interrogation is recommended or an integrity scan is started
automatically.
PaDschAlm TRUE = Partial Discharge has reached pre-set alarm level.
ParOp Transformers are operating in parallel.
Distance characteristic offset in percent of the line length.

PctOfs

PctRch Distance characteristic reach in percent of the line length; see curve in PctOfs.
PerTrgTms Periodic trigger time in s.
PF Phase to ground power factor for Phases 1, 2, and 3, including Angle.
PhA Phase current in amperes for Phases 1, 2, and 3, including Angle.
Phase angle of LodA relative to CtlV at 1.0 power factor, assuming forward
PhAng
power flow.
PhDlMod Operate Time Delay Multiphase Mode. TRUE = on, FALSE = off
PhDlTmms Operate Time Delay for Multiphase Faults in ms.
Phase to ground is the Undervoltage level for WEI (weak end infeed) condition
PhGndVal
for a phase to ground measurement.
PhStop Phase Stop Value.
When the phase measurements exceed (or drop below, in the case of a
PhStr
dropout function) this value, the operation of the related function is initiated.

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PhV Phase to ground voltages for Phases 1, 2, and 3, including Angle.
PhVA Phase to ground apparent power for Phases 1, 2, and 3, including Angle.
PhVAr Phase to ground reactive for Phases 1, 2, and 3, including Angle.
PhW Phase to ground active power for Phases 1, 2, and 3, including Angle.
PhyHealth See Health in Common Logical Node Information.
PhyNam This is the name plate of the physical device.
PhZ Phase Impedance.
PlsTmms Defines the length of the breaker closing pulse from the reclosing LN.
PmpAlm Loss of pump is indicated.
Control of all pumps.

PmpCtlGen

More stages may be added with numbers greater than 4

Control of a single pump.

PmpCtl

More stages may be added with numbers greater than 4

PmpOvCur Pump overcurrent trip.
This Data indicates the reference quantity used to determine fault direction.

PolQty

PoRch Polar Reach is the diameter of the Mho diagram, see PctRch.
This Data is accessed when performing a switch command or to verify the
Pos switch status or position. When this Data is also used for a hand-operated
switch, the (optional) CtlVal attribute in IEC 61850-7-3 does not exist.

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 This Data shall be used for switching, where single phase A may be operated
PosA
separately.
This Data shall be used for switching, where single phase B may be operated
PosB
separately.
This Data shall be used for switching, where single phase C may be operated
PosC
separately.
Point On Wave switching capability.

POWCap

PPV Phase to phase voltages.

PPVVal Undervoltage level for WEI conditions for a phase-phase measurement.
Pres Pressure in a specific volume.
Pressure alarm because of an abnormal condition (FALSE = Normal, TRUE =
PresAlm
alert)
Level alarm because of an abnormal condition (FALSE = Normal, TRUE =
PresTr
alert).
This is the time prior to trigger for which data is recorded when a trigger
PreTmms
occurs.
TRUE = indicates that the protection function has received the information
ProRx
about a fault in forward direction from the other end of the line.
TRUE = indicates that the protection function has detected a fault in forward
ProTx
direction and has transmitted this information to the other end of the line.
Proxy TRUE = indicates that the LN is a proxy.
PstTmms This is the time following the trigger that the data capture is recorded.
PwrDn A device power down has been detected if PwrDn is TRUE.
PwrFact Power factor not allocated to a phase.
PwrRtg Rated Power.
Alarm from external power supply if PwrSupAlm is TRUE. May be an external
contact. It refers always to the local power supply of the IED modelled by
PwrSupAlm
LPHD and not to the health (EEHealth) of the complete external supply
system.
PwrUp A device power up has been detected if PwrUp is TRUE.
R0 Zero sequence line resistance.
R1 Positive sequence line resistance.
Rat Winding ratio of an instrument transformer/transducer
RcdMade TRUE = Disturbance recording complete.

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 This Data defines whether the recording will stop when the memory is full or
saturated, or overwrite existing values.

RcdMod

RcdStr TRUE = Disturbance recording processes started.

RcdTrg External command to trigger recorder (TRUE).
RclTmms Recloser reclaim time (after successful reclose) in ms.
RCol Raise Plunge Core Position.
ReactPwrL TRUE = Lower reactive power, FALSE = no action.
ReactPwrR TRUE = Raise reactive power, FALSE = no action.
Rec1Tmms First reclose delay time (shot) in ms.
Rec2Tmms Second reclose delay time after first reclose (shot) in ms.
Rec3Tmms Third reclose delay time after second reclose (shot) in ms.
RefPF Reference power factor for bushing at commissioning.
RefReact Reference capacitance for bushing at commissioning.
RefV Reference voltage for bushing at commissioning.
This Data indicates that all criteria are fulfilled and the switching/operation
Rel
action is released to proceed if value is TRUE, and blocked if FALSE.
If the mode is true, the recorder will start a new recording if it is retriggered
ReTrgMod while still collecting samples on previous recording (during post fault time). If
false, the recorder ignores the retrigger.
Retrip Mode

ReTrMod

RHz TRUE = Raise frequency, FALSE = no action

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 Resistive reach of the quadrilateral ground distance element shown as the
difference between the left and right resistive blinders in the diagram below.
See also AngLod.

RisGndRch

Resistive reach for load area... see AngLod for an example of the definition of
RisLod load encroachment used for the Data AngLod and RisLod with polygonal
characteristic, applicable also with MHO.
RisPhRch Resistive reach of quadrilateral phase distance element; see RisGndRch.
Rm0 Mutual resistance coupling from parallel line.
Runback Raise Voltage is the control voltage above which auto Lower
RnbkRV
command issued.
RsDlTmms Time delay in ms before reset once reset conditions have been met.
RsStat This Data resets device security statistics if RsStat set TRUE.
RstA Restraint Current
Identifies the Restraint Mode for the Differential LN.

RstMod

RV TRUE = Raise voltage, FALSE = no action

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RvABlk Block signal from current reversal function.
This Data is the current reversal function mode.

RvAMod

RvATmms Pickup time in ms for current reversal logic.

After the reverse fault has disappeared, the current reversal output still will be
RvRsTmms
active for this time.
This Data indicates the scheme type for line protection.

SchTyp

SecTmms Pickup security timer on loss of carrier guard signal in ms.

The absolute measured values of positive, negative and zero sequence
SeqA
current.
The absolute measured values of positive, negative and zero sequence
SeqV
voltage.
Current setting for a limit in motor start-up (for example counting operate
SetA
condition or thermal stress). This setting is used in motor start-up protection.
Time Setting for a limit in motor start-up (for example counting operate
SetTms
condition or thermal stress). This setting is used in motor start-up protection.
This is an enumeration representing the operating capabilities of the power
shunt.

ShOpCap

SPCSO Generic single point controllable status output.

Single pole delay time in ms before the Breaker Failure tries to retrip the failed
SPlTrTmms
breaker.
This Data is responsible for control and indication of the valve that stops the
StopVlv
generator driving forces, for example fluid flow. TRUE = valve close(d)

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 Start (Common Data Classes ACD) indicates the detection of a fault or an
Str
unacceptable condition. Str may contain phase and directional information.
Status Information Restart inhibited. After a limit is reached (for example
StrInh maximum number of starts or permissible temperature), restart inhibit is
activated.
Time Setting for Restart Inhibition. Once the StrInh is activated, the motor
StrInhTmm
should not be allowed to start until this time has elapsed.
StrPOW TRUE = Start CPOW (for example by select) Request by CSWI or RREC.
Level of the supervised value, which starts a dedicated action of the related
StrVal
function.
Sum of switched amperes, resetable. This Data indicates the sum or
SumSwARs integration of all switched currents since the last reset of the counter for
example after maintenance of the contacts, the nozzle and other aging parts.
SupVArh Reactive energy supply (default supply direction: energy flow towards busbar).
SupWh Real energy supply (default supply direction: energy flow towards busbar).
SvcViol Service is support, but remote is not allowed to execute.
SwArcDet TRUE = Alarm that switch arc has been detected.
SwgReact Value of the power swing reactance band, see figure under SwgVal.
SwgRis Value of the power swing resistance band, see figure under SwgVal.
SwgTmms Power swing detection time in ms.
Value of the power swing band.

SwgVal

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 This is an enumeration representing the physical capabilities of the switch to
operate. It includes additional blocking due to some local problems.

SwOpCap

SwTyp

SynPrg Synchronizing in progress.

TapBlkL Tap position of Load Tap Changer where automatic Lower commands blocked.
TapBlkR Tap position of Load Tap Changer where automatic Raise commands blocked.
This Data represents the control of a process to raise or lower a single step or
TapChg
tap.
Represents the discrete adjustment of a transformer such as used in a load
TapPos
tap changer to a specified tap position.
TddA Current Total Demand Distortion (according to IEEE 519, phase related).
TddAmp Current Total Demand Distortion (according to IEEE 519,non-phase related).
Current Total Demand Distortion (according to IEEE 519, even components,
TddEvnA
phase related).
Current Total Demand Distortion (according to IEEE 519, even components,
TddEvnAmp
non-phase related).
Current Total Demand Distortion (according to IEEE 519, odd components,
TddOddA
phase related).
Current Total Demand Distortion (according to IEEE 519, odd components,
TddOddAmp
non-phase related).
TestRsl Test Results value is TRUE if passed and FALSE if failed.
Current otal Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods, phase
ThdA
related).
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods, non-
ThdAmp
phase related).
Total harmonic or interharmonic distortion current alarm delay time in ms after
ThdATmms
the ThdAVal has been exceeded.
Total harmonic or interharmonic distortion amperes alarm setting value
ThdAVal
entered in %. Thd values above this threshold cause an alarm.
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (even components, phase
ThdEvnA
related).

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 Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods, even
ThdEvnAmp
components, non-phase related).
Phase to ground voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdEvnPhV
methods, even components, phase related).
Phase to phase voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdEvnPPV
methods, even components, phase related).
Phase voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods,
ThdEvnVol
even components, non-phase related).
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods, odd
ThdOddA
components, phase related).
Current Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods, odd
ThdOddAmp
components, non-phase related).
Phase to ground voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdOddPhV
methods, odd components, phase related).
Phase to phase voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdOddPPV
methods, odd components, phase related).
Phase to ground voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdOddVol
methods, odd components, non-phase related).
Phase to ground voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdPhV
methods, phase related).
Phase to phase voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different
ThdPPV
methods, phase related).
Voltage Total Harmonic or Interharmonic Distortion (different methods, non-
ThdVol
phase related).
Total harmonic or Interharmonic distortion voltage alarm time delay in ms after
ThdVTmms
the ThdVVal has been exceeded.
Total harmonic or Interharmonic distortion alarm setting value entered in %.
ThdVVal
Thd values above this threshold cause an alarm.
Characteristic Curve for protection operation of the form: y = f(x), where x = A
TmACrv (current) and y = Tm (time). The integers representing the different curves are
given in the definition of CDC CURVE in IEC 61850-7-3.
TmASt Delivers the active curve characteristic.
Time delay linear or inverse characteristic.

TmDlChr

TmDlMod Operate Time Delay Mode. TRUE = on, FALSE = off

TmExc TRUE = Maximum allowed time exceeded (LN CPOW).
This Data is the time dial multiplier or Time Dial Setting mainly used for
TmMult
protection.
Tmp The temperature of a specified component or in a specified volume.

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 Temperature alarm because of an abnormal condition (FALSE = Normal,
TmpAlm
TRUE = alert).
TmpMax Maximum temperature.
TmpRl Relation between temperature and maximum temperature.
Characteristic Curve for protection operation of the form: y = f(x), where x =
TmTmpCrv Tmp (Temperature) and y = Tm (time). The integers representing the different
curves are given in the definition of CDC CURVE in IEC 61850-7-3.
TmTmpSt Delivers the active curve characteristic.
Characteristic Curve for protection operation of the form: y = f(x), where x = V
TmVCrv (voltage) and y = Tm (time). The integers representing the different curves are
given in the definition of CDC CURVE in IEC 61850-7-3.
TmVSt Delivers the active curve characteristic.
Torq Drive torque.
TotPF Average power factor for a three-phase circuit.
TotVA Total apparent power in a three-phase circuit.
TotVAh Net Apparent energy since last rest.
TotVAr Total reactive power in a three-phase circuit.
TotVArh Net Reactive energy since last reset.
TotW Total real power in a three phase circuit.
TotWh Net Real energy since last reset.
Three-pole delay time in ms before the Breaker Failure tries to retrip the failed
TPTrTmms
breaker.
Trip is the command to open the breaker when issued in case of fault by
Tr
PTRC.
Disturbance recorder trigger mode. The source of the External trigger is a
local issue.

TrgMod

This data represents type of trip function; 3ph means only 3phase tripping
possible, 1 or 3ph means PTRC with 1 and 3 phase tripping possibility and
first trip depending on fault type. Specific means for example PTRC with 1 and
2ph and 3ph tripping possibility and first trip depending on fault type.

TrMod

TrPlsTmms Trip pulse time is the minimum pulse time for breaker operation.

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 This is the type of the reset curve that is used to co-ordinate the reset with
electromechanical relays that do not reset instantaneously.

TypRsCrv

This Data is the unblock function mode.

UnBlkMod

UnBlkTmms Unblocking Time.

Characteristic Curve for protection operation of the form: y = f(x), where x =
VHzCrv Hz (frequency) and y = V (voltage) The integers representing the different
curves are given in the definition of CDC CURVE in IEC 61850-7-3.
VHzSt Delivers the active curve characteristic.
This Data indicates the check result of the differences between the absolute
values of the busbar and line voltages. FALSE indicates that the voltage
difference is below the required limit. The voltage difference criteria for the
VInd synchronising are fulfilled. TRUE indicates that the voltage difference exceeds
the limit. The synchronising process shall be aborted because the voltage
band criteria are not fulfilled (synchrocheck) or shall be continued with
generator control activities (synchronising).
Vol Voltage non phase related.
VolAmp Apparent power measurement of a non-three-phase circuit.
VolAmpr Volt-amperes reactive of a non-three-phase circuit.
VolChgRte Rate of voltage change (change over time).
VOvSt TRUE = Indicates voltage override control status.
TRUE = Voltage reduction is active to reduce load side voltage below the
VRed
normal setting.
VRedVal Reduction of band centre (percent) when voltage step x is active.
Rated Voltage, intrinsic property of the device, which cannot be set/changed
VRtg
from remote.
Value of the voltage that must be reached that a dedicated action is started of
VStr
the related function.
The number of times the watchdog circuit has reset the device since the
WacTrg
counter reset.
Watt Real power in a non-three-phase circuit.

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 This Data is the weak end infeed function mode. NOTE Normal are values 1,
3 and 4.

WeiMod

WeiOp Operate signal from week end infeed function.

WeiTmms Co-ordination time for weak end feed function in ms.
The number of warm starts made by the physical/logical device since the last
WrmStr
reset.
X0 Zero sequence line reactance.
X1 Positive sequence line (reach) reactance.
Xm0 Mutual reactance coupling from parallel line.
Z0Ang Zero sequence source angle, near end (A).

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Table - Semantic of data attributes from IEC 61850-7-3 (2004-01-03)

DataSemantics
DAName Semantics
actVal Binary counter status represented as an integer value.
Additional information that may give further clarification as to the last detected
addInfo
violation.
Address of the remote source that last caused the count to be incremented. NOTE
addr 1The kind of address stored (application address, IP address, link address, ...) is
whatever the server can detect. This may depend on the specific mapping.
Angle reference. Indicates the quantity that is used as reference for the phase angle.
angRef For the indicated quantity, the fundamental frequency (index = 1) is used as
reference by convention.
Scaled value configuration for angles. Shall be used to configure the scaled value
angSVC
representation of the angle in a vector.
c1 Sequence component 1. For the semantic meaning see seqT.
c2 Sequence component 2. For the semantic meaning see seqT.
c3 Sequence component 3. For the semantic meaning see seqT.
Name of the common data class. Used together with cdcNs, for details see IEC
cdcName
61850-7-1.
cdcNs Common data class name space. For details see IEC 61850-7-1.
cnt Counter value of security violations.
Uniquely identifies the configuration of a logical device instance. ConfigRev in LLN0
(at LD level) has to be changed at least on any semantic change of the data model
configRev
of this LD related to the client functionality. How this is detected and performed is left
to the user. Also the semantics of configRev concerning other LNs is left to the user.
crvPts The array with the points specifying a curve shape
Specifies the control model of IEC 61850-7-2 that corresponds to the behaviour of
the data. NOTE 2 If a data instance of a control class has no status information
associated, then the attribute stVal does not exist. In that case, the value range for
ctlModel is restricted to direct-with-normal-security and sbo-with-normal-security.

ctlModel

If the change of the status was caused by a control, the content shall show the
control sequence number of the control service. All service primitives belonging to
one control sequence shall be identified by the same control sequence number. The
ctlNum
use of ctlNum is an issue of the client. The only thing that the server shall do with
ctlNum is to include it in the responses to the control model and in the reports about
a status change that is caused by a command.

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 Determines the control activity. For the CDC INC, the integer value 0 shall be
transmitted to reset the value. For the CDC BSC, if the data attribute persistent is
FALSE, higher and lower refer to one step in the data attribute posVal of the data
ctlVal
attribute valWTr. For the CDC ISC, the INTEGER value refers always to a dedicated
position in the data attribute posVal of the data attribute valWTr which has to be
reached directly.
Deadbanded complex value. Based on a deadband calculation from instCVal. The
cVal deadband calculation is done both on instCVal.mag as well as on instCVal.ang
independently. For details on deadband calculation, see mag.
Textual description of the data. In case of the common data class LPL, the
d
description refers to the logical node.
dataNs Data name space. For details see IEC 61850-7-1.
Deadband. Shall represent a configuration parameter used to calculate all
deadbanded attributes (for example mag attribute in the CDC MV). The value shall
db represent the percentage of difference between max and min in units of 0,001 %. If
an integral calculation is used to determine the deadbanded value, the value shall be
represented as 0,001 % s.
General direction of the fault. If the faults of individual phases have different
dirGeneral
directions, this attribute shall be set to both.
dirNeut Direction of the fault for neut.
dirPhsA Direction of the fault for phase A.
dirPhsB Direction of the fault for phase B.
dirPhsC Direction of the fault for phase C.
dU Textual description of the data using unicode characters. For further details, see d.
Time window applied to interharmonic calculations. The value shall be represented
evalTm
in ms. For further details, see har.
BOOLEAN value, which controls the freeze, process. If TRUE, freezing shall occur
frEna
as specified in strTm, frPd and frRs. If FALSE, no freezing shall occur.
frequency Nominal frequency of the power system or some other fundamental frequency in Hz.
Time interval in ms between freeze operations. If frPd is 0, only a single freeze is
frPd
performed at the time indicated in strTm.
frRs Indicates that counter is to be automatically reset to zero after each freezing process.
frTm Time of the last counter freeze.
frVal Frozen binary counter status represented as an integer value.
Logical "or" of the phase values, for example trip or start. The attribute shall also be
general
set if not all phases have a fault condition.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonic or the interharmonic values.
harmonic and subharmonic values (evalTm equal to the period of the power
frequency) The first array element shall contain the dc components, the further array
elements shall contain the values for the harmonics 1 .. numHar. If numCycl is larger
than one, then the array shall contain both harmonics and subharmonics and their
har
multiples. In that case, sequence entries with the number are harmonics; all other
ones are subharmonics or multiple of subharmonics. interharmonic values (evalTm
not equal to the period of the power frequency) The first array element shall contain
the dc components, the further array elements shall contain the values for the
harmonics 1 .. numHar.
Specifies the reference type (i.e. ratio of harmonic to fundamental, to RMS or to
hvRef
absolute), which the data attribute mag of the data attribute type Vector contain.
hwRev HW-revision.
instCVal Instant value of a vector type value.

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instMag Magnitude of a the instantaneous value of a measured value.
ldNs Logical device name space. For details see IEC 61850-7-1.
lnNs Logical node name space. For details see IEC 61850-7-1.
location Location, where the equipment is installed.
Deadbanded value. Shall be based on a dead band calculation from instMag as
illustrated below. The value of mag shall be updated to the current value of instMag
when the value has changed according the configuration parameter db. NOTE 7 The
figure above is an example. There may be other algorithms providing a comparable
result; for example as an alternate solution, the dead band calculation may use the
integral of the change of instMag. The algorithm used is a local issue. NOTE 8 This
value mag is typically used to create reports for analogue values. Such a report sent
"by exception" is not comparable to the transfer of sampled measured values as
mag

supported by the CDC SAV.

Scaled value configuration for magnitude. Shall be used to configure the scaled
magSVC
value representation of the magnitude in a vector.
Maximum process measurement for which values of i or f are considered within
max process limits. If the value is higher, q shall be set accordingly (validity =
questionable, detailQual = outOfRange).
Defines together with minVal the setting range for ctlVal (CDC INC, BSC, ISC),
maxVal
setVal (CDC ING) or setMag (CDC APC, ASG).
Minimum process measurement for which values of i or f are considered within
min process limits. If the value is lower, q shall be set accordingly (validity =
questionable, detailQual = outOfRange).
Defines together with maxVal the setting range for ctlVal (CDC INC, BSC, ISC),
minVal
setVal (CDC ING) or setMag (CDC APC, ASG).
model Vendor specific product name.
Net current. Net current is the algebraic sum of the instantaneous values of currents
net flowing through all live conductors (sum over phase currents) and neutral of a circuit
at a point of the electrical installation.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
netHar
related to net current. For further details see Har.
neut (WYE) Value of phase neutral. For further details see phsA (WYE).
neut (ACT, ACD) Start event with earth current.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
neutHar
related to neutral. For further details see Har.
Number of cycles of power frequency, which are used for harmonic, subharmonic
numCyc
and interharmonic calculation. For further details see har.
Number of harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values that are to be
returned as the value attribute. The range of the value shall be greater than 0. The
value 0 shall refer to the dc component. The maximal value for numHar may be
numHar calculated as follows:

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numPts Number of points used to define a curve.
If the service TimeActivatedOperate is performed, then this attribute shall specify the
operTm (control classes)
absolute time when the command shall be executed.
operTm (ACT) Operation Time. Is used for point on wave switching.
Contains information related to the originator of the last change of the controllable
origin
value of the data.
Configures the control output. If set to FALSE, the operate service results in the
change of exactly one step higher or lower as defined with ctlVal. If set to TRUE, the
persistent operate service initiates the persistent activation of the output. The output shall be
deactivated by an operate service with the value stop or by a local timeout. A client
may repeat sending the operate service in order to retrigger the output.
Value of phase A. In the WYE class, values for phsA, phsB, phsC neut, net and res
have been simultaneously acquired or determined. It shall be assumed that any jitter
phsA (WYE)
between the acquisition times dedicated for phsA, phsB, phsC neut, net and res is
neglectable. The jitter for simultaneity shall be as indicated in the time quality field.
phsA (ACT, ACD) Trip or start event of phase A.
Value of phase A to phase B measurement. In the DEL class, values for phsAB,
phsBC and phsCA have been simultaneously acquired or determined. It shall be
phsAB assumed that any jitter between the acquisition times dedicated for phsAB, phsBC
and phsCA is neglectable. The jitter for simultaneity shall be as indicated in the time
quality field.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
phsABHar
related to phase A to phase B. For further details see Har.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
phsAHar
related to phase A. For further details see Har.
phsB (WYE) Value of phase B. For further details see phsA (WYE).
phsB (ACT, ACD) Trip or start event of phase B.
phsBC Value of phase B to phase C measurement. For further details see phsAB.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
phsBCHar
related to phase B to phase C. For further details see Har.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
phsBHar
related to phase B. For further details see Har.
phsC (WYE) Value of phase C. For further details see phsA (WYE).
phsC (ACT, ACD) Trip or start event of phase C.
phsCA Value of phase C to phase A measurement. For further details see phsAB.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
phsCAHar
related to phase C to phase A. For further details see Har.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
phsCHar
related to phase C. For further details see Har.
Indicates which phase has been used as reference for the transformation of phase
phsRef
values to sequence values.
pulseConfig Used to configure the output pulse generated with the command if applicable.
Magnitude of the counted value per count. actVal/frVal and pulsQty are used to
pulsQty
calculate the value: value = actVal ´ pulsQty value = frVal ´ pulsQty

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 Quality of the attribute(s) representing the value of the data. For the different CDCs q
applies to the following data attributes:

Range in which the current value of instMag or instCVal.mag is. It may be used to
issue an event if the current value changes and transitions to another range. Range
shall be used in the context with configuration attributes like hhLim, hLim, lLim, llLim,
min and max as shown below. NOTE 9 The use of algorithms to filter events based
on transition from one range to another is a local issue. NOTE 10 This value with the
trigger option “data-change” as described in 61850-7-2 may be used to report an
event to the client.

range

rangeC Configuration parameters as used in the context with the range attribute.
Residual current. Residual current is the algebraic sum of the instantaneous values
res of currents flowing through all live conductors (i.e. sum over phase currents) of a
circuit at a point of the electrical installation.
This array shall contain the harmonic and subharmonics or interharmonic values
resHar
related to residual current. For further details, see Har.
Number of cycles of power frequency, which are used for the calculation of rms
rmsCyc
values.
Specifies the SBO-class according to the control model of IEC 61850-7-2 that
corresponds to the behaviour of the data. The following values are defined:

sboClass

Specifies the timeout according to the control model of IEC 61850-7-2 that
sboTimeout
corresponds to the behaviour of the data. The value shall be in ms.

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 This attribute shall specify the type of the sequence. The following values are used:
seqT

serNum Serial number.

This attribute shall describe the curve characteristic. The values are defined below.
Each curve is of the form x = f(y). There are three options to describe f(y):
characteristic = 1 … 16: As a formula based on up to 6 parameters A, B, C, D, E and
F. The formula is standardised by ANSI or IEC. ANSI and IEC also specify the
values for A, B, C, D, E and F in that case, the corresponding attributes (setParA, ...,
set ParF) are read-only. characteristic = 17 … 32: As a definable formula based on
up to 6 parameters A, B, C, D, E and F. In that case it may be possible, that the
parameters may be modified. The specification of the formula is a local issue. The
actual shape of the curve may be read out using a dedicated data of the CDC CSD.
characteristic = 33 … 48: As a definable curve specified as an array of n (x,y) pairs.
The specification of the array is a local issue. The actual shape of the curve may be
read out using a dedicated data of the CDC CSD.

setCharact

Attribute used to set the parameter A of the setting curve (see detailed description
setParA
under setCharact).
Attribute used to set the parameter B of the setting curve (see detailed description
setParB
under setCharact).
Attribute used to set the parameter C of the setting curve (see detailed description
setParC
under setCharact).
Attribute used to set the parameter D of the setting curve (see detailed description
setParD
under setCharact).
Attribute used to set the parameter E of the setting curve (see detailed description
setParE
under setCharact).
Attribute used to set the parameter F of the setting curve (see detailed description
setParF
under setCharact).
setMag The value of an analogue setting or set point.
setVal The value of a status setting.

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 Severity of the last violation detected. The values are:

sev

Determines according to the sampling theorem the highest possible harmonic or

interharmonic detectable. The minimum is 2 ´ frequency. The value shall represent
smpRate (HMV, HWYE, HDEL)
the number of samples per nominal period. In the case of a d.c. system, the value
shall represent the number of samples per s.
Sampling rate that has been used to determine the analogue values. The value shall
smpRate (MV, CMV, WYE, DEL) represent the number of samples per nominal period. In the case of a d.c. system,
the value shall represent the number of samples per s.
Defines the step between individual values that ctlVal (CDC INC, BSC, ISC), setVal
stepSize
(CDC ING) or setMag (CDC APC, ASG) will accept.
Starting time of the freeze process. If the current time is later than the start time, the
strTm first freeze shall occur at the next freeze interval (frPd) expiration, computed from the
start time setting.
stSeld The controllable data is in the status "selected".
stVal Status value of the data.
subCVal Value used to substitute the data attribute instCVal.
Used to enable substitution. If this attribute is set to true, the attribute(s) representing
the value of the data instance shall always be set to the same value as the attribute
(s) used to store the substitution value of the data. If this attribute is set to false, the
attribute(s) representing the value of the data instance shall be based on the process
value. For the different CDCs subEna applies to the following data attributes: It is the
responsibility of the client application, in particular in the case of multiple attributes to
be substituted, to set all relevant substitution values before enabling substitution. To
prevent wrong operation in a specific mapping to one Get-Service request, the
substitution is recommended to be mapped to two setDataValue services: the first
one to set the substitution values and the second to set subEna to true.
subEna

Shows the address of the device that made the substitution. The value of null shall
subID
be used if subEna is false or if the device is not known.
subMag Value used to substitute the data attribute instMag.
subQ Value used to substitute the data attribute q.

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 Value used to substitute the attribute representing the value of the data instance. For
the different CDCs subVal is used to substitute the following data attributes:

subVal

Scaled value configuration. Shall be used to configure the scaled value

sVC
representation of instMag, mag, subMag or setMag.
swRev SW-revision.
Timestamp of the last change in one of the attribute(s) representing the value of the
data or in the q attribute. For the different CDCs t applies to the following data
attributes:

Units of the attribute(s) representing the value of the data. For the different CDCs
units applies to the following data attributes:

units

valWTr Value with transient indication.

vendor Name of the vendor.
xD Description of the value of the x-axis of a curve.
xUnit Unit of the x-axis of a curve.
yD Description of the value of the y-axis of a curve.
yUnit Unit of the y-axis of a curve.

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 Configuration parameter used to calculate the range around zero, where the
analogue value will be forced to zero. The value shall represent the percentage of
difference between max and min in units of 0,001 %. For the different CDCs zeroDb
zeroDb applies to the following data attributes:

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Use of XML for the common data attributes of IEC 61850-7-3

Version 2003-08-26 (has been automatically created from a XML file through a
transformation)

These examples are intended to demonstrate that:

● a single XML document (Data_Semantic.xml) contains the complete definition of the data semantics
● the transformation (Data_Semantic_VIEW.htm) automatically creates a table from the XML
document
● the transformation automatically creates hyper links for easier navigation
● the transformation automatically creates anchors for easier navigation by other html pages

Benefit: DEFINE THE DATA SEMANTIC ONCE IN XML -- USE THEM MANY TIMES for different views!!!

Copyright of transformation (c) 2003 by Karlheinz Schwarz, SCC

Send comment to Karlheinz Schwarz or to

Tables of CDAs defined in IEC 61850-7-3

Quality

Quality Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
validity CODED ENUM good | invalid | reserved | questionable M
detailQual PACKED LIST M
overflow BOOLEAN M
outOfRange BOOLEAN M
badReference BOOLEAN M
oscillatory BOOLEAN M
failure BOOLEAN M
oldData BOOLEAN M
inconsistent BOOLEAN M
inaccurate BOOLEAN M
source CODED ENUM process | substituted DEFAULT process M
test BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE M
operatorBlocked BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE M

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AnalogueValue

AnalogueValue Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
i INT32 integer value GC_1
f FLOAT32 floating point value GC_1

ScaledValueConfig

ScaledValueConfig Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
scaleFactor FLOAT32 M
offset FLOAT32 M

RangeConfig

RangeConfig Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
hhLim AnalogueValue M
hLim AnalogueValue M
lLim AnalogueValue M
llLim AnalogueValue M
min AnalogueValue M
max AnalogueValue M

ValWithTrans

ValWithTrans Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
posVal INT8 -64 ... 63 M
transInd BOOLEAN O

PulseConfig

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PulseConfig Type Definition
Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
cmdQual ENUMERATED pulse | persistent M
onDur INT32U M
offDur INT32U M
numPls INT32U M

Originator

Originator Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
not-supported | bay-control | station-control
| remote-control | automatic-bay | automatic-
orCat ENUMERATED M
station | automatic-remote | maintenance |
process
orIdent OCTET STRING64 M

Unit

Unit Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
SIUnit ENUMERATED According to Tables A.1 to A.4 in Annex A M
multiplier ENUMERATED According to Table A.5 in Annex A O

Vector

Vector Type Definition

Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
mag AnalogueValue M
ang AnalogueValue O

Point

Point Type Definition

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Attr. Name Attr. Type Value/Value Range M/O/C
xVal FLOAT32 M
yVal FLOAT32 M

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Table - DA Conditions

Abbreviation Condition
M Attribute is mandatory.
O Attribute is optional.
PICS_SUBST Attribute is mandatory, if substitution is supported (for substitution, see IEC 61850-7-2).
GC_1 At least one of the attributes shall be present for a given instance of DATA.
All or none of the data attributes belonging to the same group (n) shall be present for a given
GC_2 (n)
instance of DATA.
A configuration data attribute shall only be present, if the (optional) specific data attributes to
GC_CON
which this configuration relates, is also present.
AC_LN0_M The attribute shall be present if the data NamPlt belongs to LLN0; otherwise it may be optional.
The attribute shall be present only if the data NamPlt belongs to LLN0 (applies to ldNs in CDC
AC_LN0_EX
LPL only).
The attribute shall be present, if LN name space of this LN deviates from the LN name space
AC_DLD_M referenced by ldNs of the logical device in which this LN is contained (applies to lnNs in CDC
LPL only).
The attribute shall be present, if data name space of this data deviates from the data name
AC_DLN_M space referenced by either lnNs of the logical node in which the data is contained or ldNs of
the logical device in which the data is contained (applies to dataNs in all CDCs only).
The attribute shall be present, if CDC name space of this data deviates from the CDC name
space referenced by either the dataNs of the data, the lnNs of the logical node in which the
AC_DLNDA_
data is defined or ldNs of the logical device in which the data is contained (applies to cdcNs
and cdcName in all CDCs only).
AC_SCAV
The presence of the configuration data attribute depends on the presence of i and f of the
Analog Value of the data attribute to which this configuration attribute relates. For a given data
object, that attribute 1) shall be present, if both i and f are present, 2) shall be optional if only i
is present and 3) is not required if only f is present. NOTE•If only i is present in a device
without floating point capabilities, the configuration parameter may be exchanged offline.

AC_ST The attribute is mandatory, if the controllable status class supports status information.
If the controllable status class supports control, this attribute is available and a mandatory
AC_CO_M
attribute.
If the controllable status class supports control, this attribute is available and an optional
AC_CO_O
attribute.
AC_SG_M The attribute is mandatory, if setting group is supported.
AC_SG_O The attribute is optional, if setting group is supported.
AC_NSG_M The attribute is mandatory, if setting group is not supported.
AC_NSG_O The attribute is optional, if setting group is not supported.
AC_RMS_M The attribute is mandatory when the harmonics reference type is rms.

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