THE 3rdACEH INTERNATIONAL

NURSING
CONFERENCE
(AINC)

BOOK OF
PROGRAM

STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE
FROM PANDEMIC CRISIS THROUGH
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES

Organized by:
FACULTY OF NURSING
UNIVERSITAS
SYIAH KUALA
Supported by:

OCTOBER
30 ­ 31 2020
th st

Banda Aceh, Indonesia

www.ainc.unsyiah.ac.id www.fkep.unsyiah.ac.id [email protected]

The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

BOOK of PROGRAM

The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)

Theme: Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis
through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Editor : Teuku Tahlil, S.Kp., M.S. Ph.D

Dr. Hajjul Kamil, S.Kp., M. Kep
Ns. Suryane Sulistiana Susanti, MA., Ph.D
Ns. Farah Diba, MScPH
Ns. Putri Mayasari, MNS
Ns. Yuswardi, MNS

October 30th -31st , 2020

Banda Aceh
Aceh-Indonesia

Organized by:

Supported by:

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

About The 3rd Aceh International Nursing conference (AINC) 2020

It is an honour to welcome you to the 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference

(AINC). The conference is held on October 30th – 31st, 2020, Banda Aceh, Aceh,
Indonesia and is hosted by the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala (abbreviated
as UNSYIAH). Established in 1999, the Faculty of Nursing-Unsyiah continually strives
to increase capacity in offering the best nursing education in Indonesia. Efforts to
improve curriculum and resources are attempts undertaken to strengthen its strategic
position as the largest and the oldest nursing education center in Aceh.

This conference is therefore conducted to manifest the Faculty of Nursing commitment

to advance nursing research and education both for local and national context. It is
initially was inspired by the Unsyiah’s previous achievements in conducting several
international conferences whereby the Faculty of Nursing contributed significantly in
those events. This year, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala proudly present the
3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC) that will be conducted virtually. The
theme of our conference is “Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis
through Multidisciplinary Approaches”. As we are facing a global pandemic that hits
every aspect of our life including the health and other vital systems. Many researchers,
scientists and practitioners from multidisciplinary backgrounds conduct research that
will support to decrease the impact of the novel COVID-19. We, as part of the global
community, have put all of our efforts to end this pandemic from our expertise and
contribution. This year, we will meet friends, colleagues, and partners from all around
the world through virtual conference and we are hoping our 3rd AINC will be a perfect
event where we can share our research publications, experiences and learn better on
how to build and strengthening resilience from any pandemic crisis through
multidisciplinary approaches

Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
1. Fundamental Nursing 8. Maternity Nursing & Women Health
2. Adult Nursing 9. Psychiatry & Mental Health Nursing
3. Paediatric Nursing 10. Emergency Nursing
4. Geriatric Nursing 11. Critical Care Nursing
5. Disaster Nursing 12. Social Health Science
6. Management in Nursing 13. Health Economy
7. Family & Community Health Nursing 14. Public Health

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION

Advisory Board Committee

Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M. Eng., IPU (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Ir. Marwan (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Dr. Hajjul Kamil, S.Kp., M. Kep (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Taufik Fuadi Abidin, S.Si., M. Tech. (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Scientific Committee
Ns. Asniar, S. Kp., M. Kep.,Sp. Kom., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Dr. Ns. Elly Wardani, M.S (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Dr. Maram Ahmed Banakhar (King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia)
Dr. rer. med. Ns. Marthoenis, M.Sc., MPH (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Dr. Masoud Mohammadnezhad, M.Sc., Ph.D (Fiji National University,
Fiji Islands)
Dr. Lennart Kaplan, M.Sc (Deutsches Institut fur Entwicklungspolitik,
Germany)
Nualnong Wongtongkam, Ph.D (Charles Sturt University, Australia)
Ns. Suryane Sulistiana Susanti, M.A., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Ns. Syarifah Rauzatul J, MNS., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Dr. Teuku Tahlil, S.Kp., M.S (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Reviewers
Dr. Hajjul Kamil, S.Kp., M. Kep (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Dr. Teuku Tahlil, S.Kp., M.S (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Ns. Asniar, S. Kp., M. Kep.,Sp. Kom., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Dr. rer. med. Ns. Marthoenis, M.Sc., MPH (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Ns. Syarifah Rauzatul J, MNS., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Ns. Suryane Sulistiana Susanti, M.A., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Indonesia)
Dr. Ns. Elly Wardani, M.S (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Dr. Mudatsir, M.Kes (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)
Dr. Lennart Kaplan, M.Sc (Deutsches Institut fur Entwicklungspolitik,
Germany)
Dr. Maram Ahmed Banakhar (King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia)

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Content

Contents 4
Congratulatory Message by Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala 5
Congratulatory Message by Dean of Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah 7
Kuala
Congratulatory Message by Chair of Conference committee 8
Conference Schedule 9
Parallel Session Program 14
Abstracts Education, Management, and Advance Nursing Practice 20
Abstracts Critical Care, Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing 28
Abstracts Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing 39
Abstracts Family, Community and Gerontology Nursing 48
Abstracts Women’s Health, Paediatric Nursing, and Maternity Nursing 58
Abstracts Disaster Nursing 69

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Congratulatory Message by Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala

In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent and the Most Merciful, through His Grace all
righteousness is completed. May mercy and peace be upon the most virous of all
creatures, the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad “Shallallahu ‘Alaihi wa Sallam”.

Dear distinguished speakers, participants, ladies, and gentlemen. On behalf of

Universitas Syiah Kuala, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you all virtually to
Banda Aceh for the 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC), hosted by
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala (Unsyiah).

I would like to convey my appreciation to the Dean of Faculty of Nursing UNSYIAH and
the AINC 3 committee, with much effort are able for the third time to held a scientific
event at the International level, despite the current pandemic situation that take place
this year. And we hope that this conference will be as successful as the 1st and the 2nd
one. We also hope that scientific events like this can continue to be held and it will
make a positive contribution to the development of Nursing science and to Unsyiah as
well.

The Covid-19 outbreak has created disruption on education system across the globe,
most institutions cancelling in-person classes and moving to online-only instruction. The
pandemic also threatens to significantly alter nearly every aspect of university life, this
include organizing scientific events such as seminars and international conferences.
This situation has forced us to maximize online learning, and to commence events
virtually. One of which is this conferee, AINC 3.

It is imperative for us as an academic to continue to develop our knowledge and skills

through research and development, so that we can immediately respond to every
challenges. This pandemic has taught us the important of research, upon which we
respond to the crisis. Those who do research will be able to develop ways to deal with
the crisis and contribute the society. Therefore, I would like to invite all AINC 3
participants to continue to do research, to continue to be curious and able to answer
every challenges. And hopefully to disseminate their findings at this conference.

We are honored and humbled to many experts who have attended this year’s
conference. We thank the speakers for the expertise and knowledge that will bring to
spur great discussion during the conference. Special thanks are also extended to the
organizing committee members for their hard work for making and bringing the AINC 3
2020’s realm.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

And finally, we would like to thank all the conference participants who will contribute to
making this truly the most memorable AINC yet. For unfinished business, this event
should impact the fields of nursing science, technology and also our humanity for the
next many years. I am sure you will have fruitful and rewarding exchanges in the next
two days. I wish you all a wonderful experience of the conference, and above all a
successful AINC 3 2020.

Thank you.

Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M. Eng. IPU

Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Congratulatory Message by Dean of Faculty of Nursing

Universitas Syiah Kuala

Dear distinguished guests, speakers and participants. Thank you all for joining this
virtual 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC) 2020

I am delighted to welcome so many colleagues, academics, and all participants from

across Indonesia and from around the world: Malaysia, Germany, Norway and
Phillipines through this virtual meeting. The 3rd AINC during this pandemic time
hopefully will provide a very unique opportunity and wonderful experience for all of us.

We had success stories from the previous AINC in 2018 and 2019, where we had
speakers, academics, health care practioners and participants along from various
countries and across Indonesia. From this success stories, we determined to conduct
the 3rd AINC events despite the current pandemic situation that we have been through.
Therefore, this year AINC provides the theme of “Strengthening Resilience From
Pandemic Crisis Through Multidisciplinary Approaches” and will be delivered
virtually. I believe this event will strengthen our network and will promote knowledge
sharing between researchers, practioners, students and all participants especially
during the global challege of covid 19.

In this occasion, I would like to thank Rector and the institute of research and
community service (LPPM) of Universitas Syiah Kuala for their continuous support in
conducting the Faculty of Nursing conference. Moreover, I am also grateful for the
keynote speakers and all participants for their presence and participating in this
conference. The 3rd AINC Organizing Committee members have been working
extremely hard to prepare this outstanding conference. We hope to replicate the
successful of previous AINC and hopefully make it even better through this virtual
conference.

Please enjoy your participation in our 3rd AINC. Lastly, as someone once said “the
show must go on...” Not that this is a show, but I really appreciate for your effort to be
together virtually in our AINC.

Thank you,

Dr. Hajjul Kamil, S.Kp., M.Kep

Dean of Faculty of Nursing
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Congratulatory Message by Chair of Conference committee

As the conference Chair, I take great pride in welcoming all the attendees of the 3rd
Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC). This year is very special, we are
delighted to welcome all participants to our event despite the global challenges that we
experienced. Under these circumstances, we will still put our passion to conduct the
third AINC successfully. We hope your participation in this event will provide a great
contribution to the global health community.

Many researchers, scientists, and practitioners from multidisciplinary backgrounds

conduct research that will support to decrease the impact of the novel COVID-19. We,
as part of the global community, need to put all of our efforts to end this pandemic
situation from the point of our expertise and contribution. Here in this conference, we
will meet friends, colleagues, and partners from all around the world through this virtual
conference and hoping the 3rd AINC will be a wonderful event where we can share our
research publications, experiences, and lesson learning on how to build and
strengthening resilience from any pandemic crisis through multidisciplinary approaches.

To put a conference to be successful is not an easy task. To that end, I want to thank
our Rector Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M. Eng., IPU, vices Rector of Unsyiah, The dean,
and vices dean of Faculty of Nursing, who have supported us during the initiation of the
conference until today. A great thanks to the three of our keynote speakers Prof. Dr. Ir.
Marwan from Universitas Syiah Kuala, Prof. Miranda Thurston from the Inland Norway
University of Applied Science and Prof. Sebastian Vollmer, Professor of Development
Economics, University of Göttingen, Germany. My very special thanks to all the
steering, organizing, and scientific committee of the 3rd AINC who have given their best,
to make this event happen. Lastly, we would like to thank all of the conference
participants for their contributions which are the foundation of this conference. We hope
that this conference present you wonderful experiences to new insights and friendship
congregated during the event.

Thank you

Wassalamu Alaikum Warahmatullah Wabarakatuh.

Ns. Farah Diba, MScPH

Conference Chair

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Conference Schedule
Faculty of Nursing – Universitas Syiah Kuala Presents
The Third Virtual Aceh International Nursing Conference (3rd AINC)
“Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis
Through Multidisciplinary Approaches”
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 30-31 October 2020

Day 1 Friday, (30 October 2020)

TIME ACTIVITIES
Opening Ceremony
14.00 – 14.05 Welcome remark by the MC
14.05 – 14.10 Recitation of the Holy Quran
14.10 – 14.15 Indonesia Raya
14.15 – 14.20 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala video profile
14.20 – 14.25 Welcome remark by the chair of 3rd AINC
Ns. Farah Diba, MScPH
14.25 – 14.30 Welcome remark by the Dean of Nursing Faculty
Dr. Hajjul Kamil, S.Kp., M.Kep

14.35 – 14.40 Opening remark by the Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M. Eng., IPU
14.40 – 14.45 Doa

14.45 – 14.50 Photo session

14.50 – 15.00 Break and plenary session preparation
Plenary Session

15.00 – 15.45 Keynote Speaker I

Prof. Dr. Ir. Marwan
(Vice Rector of Academic Affair, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
15.45 – 15.55 Q & A session 1
Moderator: Ners. Elly Wardani, M.S., PhD
15.55 – 16.05 Break

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 The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

16.05 – 16.50 Keynote Speaker II

Prof. Miranda Thurston
(Inland Norway University of Applied Science)
16.50 – 17.35 Keynote Speaker III
Prof. Sebastian Vollmer
(Professor of Development Economics,
University of Göttingen, Germany)
17.35 – 17.55 Q & A session 2
Moderator: Ners. Elly Wardani, M.S., PhD

17.55 – 18.00 Closing day 1 by MC

Day 2, Saturday (31 October 2020)

TIME ACTIVITIES

Oral Presentation Session 1

Room I: Women’s Health, Pediatric and Maternity nursing

Moderator: Ns. Dara Febriana, M.Sc

08.30 – 08.45 : Presenter 1 (Darmawati)

08.46 – 09.00 : Presenter 2 (Heni Ekawati)

09.01 – 09.15 : Presenter 3 (Ela Safira)

09.16 - 09.30 : Presenter 4 (Mariatul Kiftia)

08.30 – 10.45 09.31 - 09.45 : Presenter 5 (Aida Fitri)

09.46 - 10.00 : Presenter 6 (Siti Maria Ladia Paradisa Syitra)

10.01 - 10.15 : Presenter 7 (Suwarni Abubakar)

10.16 - 10.30 : Presenter 8 (Fatwa Imelda)

10.31 - 10.45 : Presenter 9 ( Mira Fajarina)

Room II: Critical Care, Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing

Moderator: Ns. Aiyub, M.Sc

08.30 – 08.45 : Presenter 1 (Rosa Galica Gita Gresia)

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 The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

08.46 – 09.00 : Presenter 2 (Uli Sartika)

09.01 – 09.15 : Presenter 3 (Masyudi)

09.16 – 09.30 : Presenter 4 (Hilman Syarif)

09.31 – 09.45 : Presenter 5 (Zaira Harvia)

09.46 – 10.00 : Presenter 6 (Nelly Marissa)

10.01 – 10.15 : Presenter 7 (Iting Riyadi)

10.16 – 10.30 : Presenter 8 (Sartika Rohmah)

10.31 - 10.45 : Presenter 9 (Tania Rahmaputri)

Room III: Nursing Education, Management and Advance Nursing Practice

Moderator: Dr. rer. med. Ns. Marthoenis, M.Sc., MPH

08.30 – 08.45 : Presenter 1 (Arfiza Ridwan)

08.46 – 09.00 : Presenter 2 (Annamma Kunjukunju)

09.01 – 09.15 : Presenter 3 (Yusrawati)

09.16 – 09.30 : Presenter 4 (Ahyana)

09.31 – 09.45 : Presenter 5 (Nani Safuni)

09.46 – 10.00 : Presenter 6 (Yuswardi)

10.01 – 10.15 : Presenter 7 (Indah Mulyani)

10.15 – 10.30 Coffee Break

Oral Presentation Session 2

10.46 – 13.00 Room I: Family, Community and Gerontology Nursing

Moderator: Dr. Ns. Hilman Syarif, M. Kep., Sp. Kep. M.B

10.46 – 11.00 : Presenter 1 (Arif Rahman Aceh)

11.01 – 11.15 : Presenter 2 (khairani)

11.16 – 11.30 : Presenter 3 (Ricky Rahmadhana Putra)

11.31 – 11.45 : Presenter 4 (Juanita)

11.46 – 12.00 : Presenter 5 (Maria Ulfa)

12.01 – 12.15 : Presenter 6 (Ilya Krisnana)

12.16 – 12.30 : Presenter 7 (Budi Satria)

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 The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

12.31 – 12.45 : Presenter 8 (Noraliyatun Jannah)

12.46 – 13.00 : Presenter 9 (Farah Diba)

Room II: Disaster Nursing

Moderator: Ns. Suryane Sulistiana Susanti, MA., Ph.D

10.46 – 11.00 : Presenter 1 (Putri Mayasari)

11.01 – 11.15 : Presenter 2 (Cut Husna)

11.16 – 11.30 : Presenter 3 (Eva Fithria)

11.31 – 11.45 : Presenter 4 (Hotma Royani Siregar)

11.46 – 12.00 : Presenter 5 (Mukhamad Fathoni)

12.01 – 12.15 : Presenter 6 (Marthoenis)

12.16 – 12.30 : Presenter 7 (Aini Ahmad)

12.31 – 12.45 : Presenter 8 (Arief Tirtana Putra)

12.46 – 13.00 : Presenter 9 (Lisa Rogge)

Room III: Psychiatri & Mental Health Nursing

Moderator: Ns. Ardia Putra, MNS

10.46 – 11.00 : Presenter 1 (Puji Astuti)

11.01 – 11.15 : Presenter 2 (Aiyub Aiyub)

11.16 – 11.30 : Presenter 3 (Eka Warnidar)

11.31 – 11.45 : Presenter 4 (Trisna Sari)

11.46 – 12.00 : Presenter 5 (Maskur)

12.01 – 12.15 : Presenter 6 (Nunung Febriany Sitepu)

12.16 – 12.30 : Presenter 7 (Martina)

12.31 – 12.45 : Presenter 8 (Farah Diba)

13.00 – 14.00 Lunch Break

Closing Ceremony
14.00 – 14.05 Closing talk by MC

14.05 – 14.15 Best Presenter announcement

14.15 – 14.20 Activity report by the chair of 3rd AINC

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 The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Ns. Farah Diba, MScPH

14.20 – 14.25 Closing remarks by the Dean of Nursing Faculty

Dr. Hajjul Kamil, S.Kp., M.Kep

14.25 – 14.30 Closing of the event by MC

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Parallel Session Program

No Time Women’s Health, Pediatric and Maternity
Nursing
1. 08.30-08.45 Factors Affecting Pregnant Women in Undergoing
Pregnancy During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Regional
Survey in Aceh Region
Author: Darmawati*, Masyithah Audina, Nova Fajri,
Martina and Dewi Marianti
2. 08.46-09.00 The Description of Pre-School Age Children’s
Independence with Parenting Of Working and Non-
Working Mothers
Author: Heni Ekawati*, Ulva Noviana and Zumrotul
Sarifa
3. 09.01-09.15 The Knowledge Level of Acehnese’ Pregnant Women
toward Preeclampsia in Community Health Center In
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Author: Ela Safira and Dewi Hermawati*
4. 09.16-09.30 The Correlation Among Respondent’s Education Level
With Knowlegde And Behavior on Mother’s Readiness
toward Covid-19 Pandemic
Author: Mariatul Kiftia, Mira Rizkia*, Dara Ardhia and
Darmawati
5. 09.31-09.45 Puberty Knowledge Among Young Adolescents In 14
Junior High School Banda Aceh
Author: Aida Fitri*, Elka Halifah and Masyithah Audina
6. 09.46-10.00 The Effectiveness of Multimedia Breastfeeding
Education and Reflection Program (MediBERpro)
among Primiparous Mother in Banda Aceh City
Author: Siti Maria Ladia Paradisa Syitra, Asniar Asniar*,
Suryane Sulistiana Susanti, Hajjul Kamil and Dewi
Marianthi
7. 10.01-10.15 ePosyandu: Real Time Posyandu Monitoring System
Author: Suwarni Abubakar, Tira Aswitama*, Suci
Wulandari
8. 10.16-10.30 Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of
Fertile Age Women in Early Detection of Cervical
Cancer in Medan, North Sumatera
Author: Fatwa Imelda*, Siti Saida Nasution and Heru
Santosa

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

9. 10.31-10.45 Improving Breastfeeding Practice Using WHO-Point of

Care Quality Improvement (Pocqi) Approach In
Hospitalas In Aceh
Author: Mira Fajarina, Tira Aswitama, Indriyani eka putri
and Farah Diba*
No Time Critical Care, Medical Surgical and Emergency
Nursing
1. 08.30-08.45 Why Do Nurses Do Not Report”: A Qualitative Study of
Underreported Workplace Violence in Hospital
Emergency Department
Author: Rosa Galica Gita Gressia, Said Usman, Hajjul
Kamil, Hilman Syarif and Suryane Sulistiana Susanti*
2. 08.46-09.00 The Patient Experience of Multi-Drug Resistant
Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis; A Qualitative
Study
Author: Uli Sartika Sari, Hajjul Kamil* and Marthoenis
3. 09.01-09.15 Efficacy of Blumea Balsamifera L. For Wound Healing :
A Systematic Review
Author: Masyudi
4. 09.16-09.30 Fatigue on Cleaning Services of Public Facilities;
Survey on Pandemic of Covid-19
Author: Hilman Syarif*, Nurhasanah, Jufrizal and
Andara Maurissa
5. 09.31-09.45 The Overview of Trust and Knowledge of Traditional
Medicine Usage on Patients With Hypertension In the
Coverage Working Area of Batoh Community Health
Center in Banda Aceh in 2020
Author: Zaira Harvia and Teuku Samsul Bahri*
6. 09.46-10.00 Concentration Of Interferon-Gamma In People With
Diabetes Mellitus And Dyslipidemia
Author: Nelly Marissa*, Marlinda, Maulidar, Veny Wilya,
Nur Ramadhan, Zain Hadifah
7. 10.01-10.15 Fatigue Level And Self-Efficacy Of Patients With
Cancer In Overcoming Fatigue At H. Salahuddin
General Hospital Kutacane Aceh Tenggara 2020
Author: Iting Riyadi* and Yusnaini
8. 10.16-10.30 Post Stroke Depression in Post-Stroke Patients Less
than one Year
Author: Sartika Rohmah* and Fitria Handayani
9. 10.31-10.45 Readiness of Student of Nurse Candidates in Reducing

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Risk of Health-Care Associated Infection Through

Hand Hygiene
Author: Tania Rahmaputri and Yuswardi*
No Time Nursing Education, Management and Advance
Nursing Practice
1. 08.30-08.45 The Effect of Heatlh Education and Demonstration of
Warm Compress on Dysmenorrhea: A Pilot Study
Author: Arfiza Ridwan*, Rika Mandayani and Maulina
2. 08.46-09.00 Self-Directed Learning Skills of Undergraduate Nursing
Students
Author: Annamma Kunjukunju*, Puziah Yusof and Aini
Ahmad
3. 09.01-09.15 Effectiveness of Bedside Handover Training to Increase
Nurse’s Knowledge, Attitude and Skill In General
Hospital Aceh Government
Author: Yusrawati, Hajjul Kamil* and Teuku Tahlil
4. 09.16-09.30 Opportunities and Challenges Online Learning Method
in Nursing Students during Covid-19 Pandemic: A
Survey Study
Author: Ahyana, Cut Husna* and Riski Amalia
5. 09.31-09.45 Nursing students’ common error on medical instrument
of speaking performance
Author: Nani Safuni* and Naria Fitriani
6. 09.46-10.00 Nursing Quality Improvement Strategy to Reduce Risk
of Healthcare Associated Infection During Patient
Hospitalization: PDCA method
Author: Yuswardi
7. 10.01-10.15 Perception Of Nurse Managers Concerning The
Implementation Of Nursing Quality Audits In Rsud Dr.
H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan
Author: Indah Mulyani*

No Time Family, Community and Gerontology Nursing

1. 10.46-11.00 Family Experience in Caring The Patient with Mental
Illness Under Pasung
Author: Arif Rahman Aceh, Mudatsir, Syarifah Rauzatul
Jannah, Asniar and Marthoenis*
2. 11.01-11.15 Quality of Life the Elderly in The Jeulingke Health
Center in Banda Aceh
Author: Khairani*, Hajjul Kamil and Muhammad Yusuf

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

3. 11.16-11.30 E-Cigarette Use and Knowledge About Health Effects

of E-Cigarette Use: A Cross-Sectional Electronic
Survey Findings in Aceh
Author: Ricky Rahmadhana Putra and Teuku Tahlil*
4. 11.31-11.45 Quality of Life of Indonesian Older Adults Living In
Community
Author: Juanita, Nurhasanah, Jufrizal and Dara
Febriana*
5. 11.46-12.00 The Effectiveness of Team-Based Learning to Improve
Adolescent Reproductive Health Promotion Behaviors
in Islamic Boarding School, Aceh Besar District
Author: Maria Ulfa, Asniar Asniar* and Elly Wardani
6. 12.01-12.15 Self-Efficacy And Parental Commitment to Prevent
Health Risk Behavior Among Adolescents in East Java
Author: Ilya Krisnana*, Praba Diyan Rachmawati and
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia
7. 12.16-12.30 Feasibility and Effectiveness of School-based Drug
Prevention Program for Adolescents in Aceh, Indonesia
Author: Budi Satria, Teuku Samsul Bahri and Teuku
Tahlil*
8. 12.31-12.45 The Effectiveness of First Aid Training among Islamic
Boarding School Students in Aceh
Author: Noraliyatun Jannah, Husna Hidayati and
Suryane Sulistiana Susanti*
9. 12.46-13.00 The Implementation of Integrated Health Care Centre
for Non Communicable Disease: a Qualitative Study in
Aceh Indonesia
Author: Farah Diba, Siobhan Doria, Ida Monfared,
Sebastian Volmer and Suryane Sulistiana Susanti*
No Time Disaster Nursing
1. 10.46-11.00 The Role of Community Health Nurses on Pre-Disaster
Management and its Association with Demographic
Characteristics In Aceh Indonesia
Author: Putri Mayasari, Rachmalia, Maya Ananda and
Suryane Sulistiana Susanti*
2. 11.01-11.15 Understanding of Emergency Preparedness
Information among Nurses in Response to Disasters in
Hospital
Author: Cut Husna* and Fahrul Miranda
3. 11.16-11.30 The Affecting Factors of Nurses in Providing Pre-

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Disaster Management Promotive Efforts in Public

Health Centres In Aceh Province
Author: Eva Fithria and Rachmalia*
4. 11.31-11.45 Nurse's Experience in Giving Nursing Care to Covid-19
Confirmed Patients in Regional Hospital of Padang
Sidempuan City
Author: Hotma Royani Siregar*, Adi Antoni, Febrina
Angraini Simamora, Nanda Masraini Daulay, Sukhri
Herianto Ritonga and Fahrizal Alwi
5. 11.46-12.00 The readiness and preparedness nurses in primary
health care in rural area during pandemic covid 19 in
Malang
Author: Mukhamad Fathoni*, Turniningtyas Ayu
Rachmawati, Fadly Usman, Sunaryo and Sumi Lestari
4. 12.01-12.15 Challenges of data collection in a community-based
research: A qualitative study in a post military conflict
and disaster prone area
Author: Marthoenis Marthoenis* Farah Diba, Hasmila
Sari and Martina Martina
7. 12.16-12.30 The experience of nurses during Covid-19 pandemic in
Malaysia: a qualitative study
Author: Aini Ahmad* and Nordianna Seman
8. 12.31-12.45 Prevalence Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Level
Preparedness for Earthquakes in Housewives
Author: Arief Tirtana Putra*, Marthoenis, Nazli Ismail
9. 12.46-13.00 Knowing Versus Doing: Protective Health Behavior
against COVID-19 in Indonesia
Author: Lisa Rogge*, Eliana Chavarría, Farah Diba,
Maja E. Marcus, Marthoenis, Anna Reuter and
Sebastian Vollmer
No Time Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing
1. 10.46-11.00 Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents in Facing
Social Distance Conditions In Banda Aceh
Author: Farah Diba* and Nisa Habib
2. 11.01-11.15 Efficacy of Pogostemon Cablin for Depression : A
Systematic Review
Author: Puji Astuti*
3. 11.16-11.30 Study Phenomenology: Stressors of First-Year Nursing

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Students with Problem-Based Learning Experiences

Author: Aiyub Aiyub*, Sri Novitayani and Kartina Zahri
4. 11.31-11.45 Coping Mechanism Experienced by Women with HIV /
AIDS in Aceh Province: a Phenomenological Study
Author: Trisna Sari, Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah, Teuku
Tahlil, Asniar Asniar and Suryane Sulistiana Susanti*
4. 11.46-12.00 Analysis of Psychological Well Being And Work Stress
Of Nurse At Regional General Hospital In Aceh,
Indonesia
Author: Maskur*, Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah and
Mudatsir
5. 12.01-12.15 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder In Community In
Indonesia
Author: Nunung Febriany Sitepu*, Sarjan Badawi
6. 12.16-12.30 The Association Between Internet Gaming And
Psychological Distress Among Adolescents
Author: Martina, Marthoenis, Nurhasanah, Aiyub and
Hasmila Sari*
7. 12.31-12.45 Psychological Well-Being and its Related Factors
among Nursing Academy Students in Aceh Province,
Indonesia
Author: Eka Warnidar, Asniar Asniar* and Marthoenis
Marthoenis

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ABSTRACTS
NURSING EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT
and
ADVANCE NURSING PRACTICE

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Effect of Health Education and Demonstration of Warm

Compress on Dysmenorrhea: A Pilot Study

Arfiza Ridwan1, Rika Mandayani2, Maulina1

1
Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Indonesia
2
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: warm compress, health education, dysmenorrhea

Abstract: Dysmenorrhea is one of the common problems that occurs on

women, especially for teenagers who experience significant
hormonal changes. It is reported that on average more than 50%
of women in all countries experience this problem. Several non-
pharmacological treatments are applied to help reducing the
pain, including warm compress. Many researches have been
conducted to see the effect of warm compress on reducing the
pain, and all of those reveals significant effects. However, it is
necessary to determine whether health education and
demonstration of warm compress is appropriate to be applied by
nurses working in a community. This research is a pilot study
that aims to determine the feasibility, effectiveness, and
efficiency of health education combined with demonstration of
warm compress on dysmenorrhea. The study was done by home
visit of 5 teenagers. The material for health education and
procedure plan has been developed prior the intervention. The
data collection process was conducted before and after the
intervention. The variables that were measured are knowledge
and attitude toward dysmenorrhea. Based on the result, it is
known that this intervention is very suitable to be applied for
community because it is more efficient in time and effort, without
reducing the material quality of the desired health education and
skill. Moreover, from the results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon
Ranks Test, it is known that there is a significant increase in
knowledge and attitude after the intervention (p <0.05). It is
expected that community nurses can apply this intervention as
one of the ways to educate and enhance the ability of teenagers
in managing the dysmenorrheal pain. Study can help the hospital
organization to link the handover process to other quality and
safety initiative, understanding of the extent bedside report
handover received by nursing staff and future handover
improvement projects.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Self-directed Learning skills of undergraduate Nursing Students

Annamma Kunjukunju1, Puziah Yusof1, Aini Ahmad1

1
School of Nursing, KPJ Healthcare University College, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
ann@ kpjuc.edu.my

Keywords: Self-directed learning, nursing students, learning style, nursing

education

Abstract: Self-directed learning is the amount of responsibility one accepts

for their learning. During this COVID 19 pandemic, with the shift
to online teaching and learning, the importance of self-directed
learning skills become more significant. The purpose of the study
was to determine the self-directed learning skills of nursing
students in a private health care university in Malaysia.
This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Using a
convenient sampling technique, a total of 150 nursing students
(response rate of 76 %) responded to this online survey using a
self-administered questionnaire via Google forms. The data was
collected using a validated scale with 41 items under three (3)
constructs. The constructs are self-management, desire for
learning, self-control. The majority of the respondents were
females (92%) Malays (82%) from the Diploma in nursing
program (91%) with a Mean age of 21.5 years (SD=2.2). The
results revealed that 56.4% of the students have high self-
directed learning skills, 46.3% moderate, and 1.3 had low self-
directed learning skills. The mean scores of Self-management,
Desire for learning, and self-control were 45.9±8.2,
51.7±7.5,57.7±9.1, respectively. The majority of the students
(56%) preferred lecture notes as the primary resource for the
learning process. The high level of self-directed learning skills
among nursing students will have a positive impact on their
overall academic performance, especially during the COVID -
19pandemic.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Effectiveness of Bedside Handover Training To Improve

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills among Nurses at
Aceh Regional Public Hospital

Yusrawati1, Hajjul Kamil2, Teuku Tahlil3

1
Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
3
Department of Community Health Nursing,Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Training, bedside handover, knowledge, attitude, skill

Abstract: Bedside handover is one of the ways to increase proper

communication in handover, so that the nurse can exchange
information between the nurses, involve patient in nursing care,
increase safety of patient environment. Bedside handover in
general hospital, Aceh government have been done but the
application is not systematic and optimal. The research aims to
assess effectiveness of bedside handover training toward the
increasing of nurse’s knowledge, attitude and skill in General
Hospital ward. The research is quasi experimental research by
one group pre and post-test design. The sample of nurses
amounted to 64 nurses taken by purposive sampling according
to criteria set by the researcher. Data collection used knowledge
questionnaire, attitude and expertise observation questionnaire.
Data were analyzed by parametric statistical test, paired t-test to
identify the improvement of the nurse’s knowledge, attitude and
skill after giving the training in the equivalent sample group. This
research was passed the ethical test from Health Research and
Ethics Committee in General Hospital and Medical Faculty of
Syiah Kuala University. The results of this study show that there
was a statistically significant improvement in nurse’s knowledge
(t-test = 3,77; pvalue = 0,000), nurse’s attitude (t test = 8,29; p-
value = 0,000) and nurse’s skill (t-test = 11,83; p-value = 0,000)
after bedside handover training in General Hospital ward.
According to result of the research, the conclusion is the training
of bedside handover effectively enhances nurses' knowledge,
attitude and skill in the implementation of bedside handover in
General Hospital ward.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Opportunities and Challenges Online Learning Method in Nursing

Students During Covid-19 Pandemic:
A Survey Study

Riski Amalia1, Cut Husna1, Ahyana1

1
Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah
Kuala, Banda Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: Learning, online, opportunities, challenges, students, nursing

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in
normal human life and activities. The Covid-19 pandemic has
also had a significant impact on the education system in
Indonesia. The government's policy to carry out physical
distancing and social distancing as a health protocol by the
World Health Organization has required that all teaching and
learning activities for the students be carried out at home
including for nursing students. Virtual or online learning is a
method that is widely used in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Several online learning media have provided their own
opportunities and challenges in the learning process. This online
learning method policy has delivered opportunities and
challenges from nursing students in using the method that has
been implemented. This study aims to identify opportunities and
challenges for the online learning method during the Covid-19
pandemic in nursing students at Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda
Aceh. This study was a quantitative descriptive with cross-
sectional study design. Two hundred seventy six students
consented to participate in the study. The data collection tool
used a questionnaire developed by researchers on a Likert scale
consisting of 24 statements that have passed the validity and
reliability test with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.8. Data collection was
conducted using Google form. The results of the study showed
that the opportunities and challenges of online learning methods
were in the high category, namely 51.4% and 50.4%,
respectively. Because of the still high challenges of online
learning methods, it is recommended to organize an online-
based learning system by providing availability to access
learning resources such as e-books, e-journals, e-libraries, and
eeducation. Meanwhile, to overcome the learning challenges it is
necessary to provide adequate internet access or provision of
internet quotas that support the teaching and learning process
during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Nursing Students’ Common Error on Medical Instrument of

Speaking Performance

Nani Safuni1, Naria Fitriani2

1
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Aceh Polytechnic
[email protected]

Keywords: nursing students, medical instruments, speaking ability

Abstract: For the nursing students, it is essential to perform their language
skills, particularly speaking ability on English of Nursing subject.
This subject is complimentary course in the fourth semester with
3 credits. The students are required to perform their skills include
reading, listening, writing and speaking during studying on the
English of Nursing subject. This study conducted on 47 students
aimed to investigate the students’ common error(s) produced on
their speaking performance. The data obtained from the
students’ video self-recording were collected on their speaking
task of medical instruments. This video self-recording should
have duration approximately one minute. In the video, nursing
students can choose several medical instruments without
restriction that they have learnt during English of Nursing subject.
This qualitative study was analyzed by transcribing, categorizing
and being demonstrated. The results indicated that the majority
of the students (83%) got higher consonant errors than vowel
ones. The total number of vowel error laid on phoneme including
/o/, /oa/, /oo/ and /ou/. Additionally, the grammar errors showed
high numbers on nominal sentences (such as it has two type,
some instrument and penlights), preposition (for example : “I
want to explain to some medical instrument” and “I want explain
to you”), word choice (such as “plester” rather than bandage,
“spet” rather than syringe, “pinset” rather than tweezers and
handscoon rather than surgical gloves) and subject-verb
agreement (for example : I from group 7”). Overall, the most
common errors are in vowel and word choice.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Nursing Quality Improvement Strategy to Reduce Risk of

Healthcare Associated Infection During Patient Hospitalization:
PDCA method

Yuswardi1, Hajjul Kamil1, Ardia Putra1

1
Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Reducing the health-care associated infection, hospitalization,

PDCA method.

Abstract: Preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs) is one of the

main issues of the 6 patient safety goals. Health care-associated
infections has negative impacts including increased length of
stay, morbidity, mortality, and increased health care costs. This
study aims to identify the levels of head nurse’ strategy in
nursing quality improvement to reducing the health-care
associated infection in public hospitals Aceh, Indonesia. A
descriptive quantitative design was conducted in public hospitals
in Aceh province, Indonesia. A proportionate stratified random
sampling technique was used to recruit 117 head nurses from 11
hospitals and data collection using questionnaire and analyzed
by using descriptive analytic. The result show that overall score
of head nurses’ strategy to reducing the health-care associated
infection was at a high level (58,97%, M = 333.85, SD = 49.61).
Nursing Quality improvement strategy of each step including
Plan (70,09%) and Do (55,56%) was high level, whereas Check
(55,56%) and Act (49,57%) was moderate level. These findings
indicated that head nurses’ strategy in nursing quality
improvement to reducing the health-care associated infection
may lead to reduce adverse, error, and mortality. Therefore,
head nurses’ strategy in nursing quality improvement using
PDCA method was a strategy to ensure patient safety during
hospitalization.

26
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Perception of Nurse Managers Concerning The Implementation of

Nursing Quality Audits in Rsud Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan

Indah Mulyani1
1
Master Student of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Keywords: nursing audits, quality indicators, nurse managers

Abstract: Nursing Quality Audit is an activity in analyzing and evaluating

the implementation of Nursing Care by referring to the
established Quality indicators. Quality, which is a guarantee of
the quality of services provided, is measured by means of
several indicators which are expected to achieve the stated
objectives and outcomes. So in the field of nursing determined
the degree of indicators related to providing nursing care
services to patients. This indicator will be a measure of the
quality of nursing care. If all indicators are good, the results and
objectives are as expected. This study aims to explore the
perception of nurse managers about the implementation of the
Nursing Quality Audit in the inpatient room of the RSUD, dr.
H.Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan. This research is a qualitative
research. The participants in this study were 15 nurse managers.
Data were collected using a focus group discussion (FGD). The
data obtained were analyzed using content analysis.
The results of this study reveal 5 themes related to the
perception of the nurse manager about the implementation of
nursing quality Audits in the inpatient room of the of RSUD dr.
H.Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan, which includes: 1) Meaning of Audit
according to nurse managers, 2) effectiveness of the
implementation of the Nursing Quality Audit, 3) Audit
implementation methods, 4) constraints in the implementation of
the Nursing Quality Audit 5) Supporting factors for the
implementation of the Audit

27
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ABSTRACTS
CRITICAL CARE, MEDICAL SURGICAL
and
EMERGENCY NURSING

28
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

“Why do Nurses do not Report”: A Qualitative Study of

Underreported Workplace Violence in Hospital
Emergency Department

Rosa Galica Gita Gressia1, Said Usman2, Hajjul Kamil3, Hilman Syarif3,
Suryane Sulistiana Susanti3
1
Master Student Program of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah
Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2
Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda
Aceh, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Nurse, Emergency department, Workplace violence,

Underreported, Qualitative, Phenomenology

Abstract: Emergency department (ED) nurses are among the health care
providers whom more at risk in experiencing workplace violence
(WPV), since (ED) is one of hospital units which provides critical
care and treatment. Several ED nurses experienced violence in
almost their work shifts and made it a high prevalence case in
ED. Most ED nurses choose to tolerate the violence rather than
to report it (underreported) for both internal and external reasons.
This qualitative study focuses on exploring WPV based on the
internal circumstances of the ED nurses. It employed descriptive
phenomenological approach by utilizing in-depth interviews with
8 ED nurses whom purposively chosen as participants. The
collected data were thematic analyzed by using Miles and
Huberman technique. The study identified three themes, 1)
Dilemma of nurses in reporting, 2) “ready or not you have to deal
with it”, and 3) the iceberg phenomena. The finding illustrates the
internal circumstances that influenced the nurses in reporting
WPV. The study emphasized that hospitals should eliminate the
“normalization” of violence to reduce the incidents, and moving
from “blame culture” to “learning culture” in order to build
reporting culture”. Moreover, education and training program
should be reinforced regarding all forms of unacceptable
violence. Furthermore, top managers must protect and provide
adequate support to the staff who experienced the violence.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Patient Experience of Multi-Drug Resistant Treatment for

Pulmonary Tuberculosis; A Qualitative Study

Yuli Sartika Sari1, Hajjul Kamil2 and Marthoenis3

1
Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah
Kuala
2
Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah
Kuala
3
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing,
Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: MDR TB, qualitative, experience

Abstract: Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is a major public

health problem. This occurs due to irregular and inadequate
management of ordinary Tuberculosis (TB). The patients with
MDR TB required to attend a longer treatment period and usually
suffer severely from the treatment effects. The present qualitative
study aimed at exploring the experience of MDR TB patients
during the TB treatment period and investigating their behaviors
that affect treatment compliance. Using a depth interview
method, a total of six positive MDR TB patients undergoing the
therapy included in the study. Collaizi method was applied during
data analysis. The study identified five themes related to the
patients experience and behavior for the therapy, including the
patient perceptions about the illness, perceived obstacles,
factors that support adherence in treatment, hopes to achieve
healing and health promotion behavior.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Potency of Blumea balsamifera L. as a Source of Wound

Medicine: A systematic review

Masyudi1,2, Muhammad Hanafiah3 , Rinidar4 , Said Usman5

1
Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh Indonesia
3
Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala
4
Farmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah
5
Magister of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Capa Plant (Blumea balsamifera L.), Wound care, Systematical

Review

Abstract: Blumea balsamifera L. has long been known in Acehnese society

by the name CAPA, this plant is used for the health treatment of
various types of diseases, one of which is for wound healing. in
South Aceh the community uses these leaves traditionally by
squeezing the water in the leaves and then rubbing them on the
skin that is injured. Previous studies have concluded that the use
of excessive chemicals as wound medicine can cause allergies,
dry wounds and will prolong the wound healing process. The
World Health Organization (WHO) in the book Traditional
Medicine Strategy 2014-2023 also recommends the use of
traditional medicines including herbs in public health
maintenance. This article will review the capa plant (Blumea
balsamifera L.) and its use for wound healing, and then discuss
the author's initial research plan on the effectiveness of capa leaf
extract gel for wound healing.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

FATIGUE ON CLEANING SERVICES OF PUBLIC FACILITIES;

SURVEY ON PANDEMIC OF COVID-19

Hilman Syarif1, Nurhasanah1, Jufrizal1 , Andara Maurissa1

1
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: cleaning service, fatigue, health education

Abstract: Fatigue described as the conditions weakening of labor to

implement their job that has resulted in the reduction of work
capacities and endurance the body. Fatigue can trigger physical
and psychological disturbance and the decline in productivity and
quality of work. The objective of this study was to identify the
level of fatigue on cleaning services of public facilities in Banda
Aceh. This study was descriptive and cross sectional design.
Respondents were 162 cleaning services of public facilities that
identified through consecutive sampling. Fatigue data obtained
by using Piper Fatigue Scale-12 questionnaire. Data analysis
used univariate analysis. The mean of fatigue score is 5.22
(1.23), minimum score is 2.83 and maximum score is 7.08 (CI
95%: 5.03-5.41). Based on level of fatigue, mild fatigue
experienced by 17.9% respondents, moderate fatigue
experienced by 80.2%, and severe fatigue experienced by 1.9%
respondents. Majority of respondents experienced moderate
fatigue. Recommendations, it is needed to increase intake of
nutrition to trigger endurance of the body. Health care provider
needed to deliver health education about activity and fatigue
management

32
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Overview of Trust And Knowledge of Traditional Medicine

Usage on Patients With Hypertension in The Coverage Working
Area of Batoh Community Health Center in Banda Aceh in 2020

Zaira Harvia1, Teuku Samsul Bahri2

1
Graduate of Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Department of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Hypertension, Trust, Knowledge, Traditional Medicine

Abstract: One of the fatal diseases with a high prevalence in the world is
hypertension. The way to cure the disease that a patient can do
is by using traditional medicine to lower the blood pressure of
hypertension patients. In the usage and consumption of
traditional medicine, trust and knowledge about the traditional
medicine itself are extremely necessary. The purpose of this
study is to get the overview of trust and knowledge of the
traditional medicine usage on patients with hypertension in the
coverage working area of Batoh Community Health Center in
Banda Aceh. The type of research used in this study is
retrospective with cross-sectional study design. The research
population in this study was all the hypertension patients (768
people) in the coverage working area of Batoh Community
Health Center. The number of sample size that was determined
by using purposive sampling was 104 respondents. The
instrument used to collect the data was a questionnaire that was
distributed by using Google form. The data were then analyzed
using a computerized system. The result shows that the
overview of the trust of patients with grade 1 hypertension at a
good category was 63 respondents (60,60%). Then, the trust of
patients with grade 2 hypertension at good category was 16
respondents (15,4%). Moreover, patients with level 3
hypertension at good category was 4 respondents (4,8%) for the
usage of traditional medicine. The overview of the knowledge of
patients with grade 1 hypertension at fair category is 39

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

respondents (37,5%). The knowledge of patients of grade 2

hypertension at fair category is 10 respondents (9, 6%). The
knowledge of patients with grade 3 hypertension in the usage of
traditional medicine at fair category was 3 respondents (2,9%).
This study concludes that most respondents have good trust
(80.8%) and fair knowledge (50.0%) on the usage of traditional
medicine. The medical workers are recommended to educate
patients with hypertension about the usage of traditional
medicine and the ingredients of certain traditional medicine.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Concentration of Interferon-Gamma in People With Diabetes

Mellitus and Dyslipidemia

Nelly Marissa1, Marlinda1, Maulidar1, Veny Wilya1, Nur Ramadhan1, and

Zain Hadifah1
1
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: IFN-γ, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia.

Abstract: Objective: People with diabetes mellitus (DM) experience chronic

inflammation characterized by changes in the concentration of
various cytokines. The aimed of this study was to examine the
concentration of IFN-γ in DM sufferers and dislipidemia. Methods
: A total of 234 people consisting of 69 people with DM and 165
people without diabetes. From each respondent, 5 ml of blood
was taken to check blood sugar levels (KGD), triglycerides, high
density lipoproteins (HDL), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). The
examination of KGD, triglycerides, HDL was carried out using the
colorimetric enzymatic method. The IFN-γ protein concentration
was examined using the sandwich enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Result: Interferon-
gamma (IFN-γ) concentration in the non-DM group was higher
than the DM group. There was a significant difference in the
average of IFN-γ concentration between non DM and DM group
(p=0,000). In the fasting blood sugar level

35
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Fatigue Level and Self-Efficacy of Patients with Cancer in

Overcoming Fatigue at H. Sahudin General Hospital Kutacane
Aceh Tenggara 2020

Iting1, Yusnaini1
1
Stikes Nurul Hasanah Kutacane
[email protected]

Keywords: self-efficacy, fatigue, cancer patients

Abstract: Fatigue is a common problem of patients with cancer; this fatigue

is different from the fatigue of normal people. Fatigue due to
cancer is chronic, throughout the body, decreased physical and
mental work capacity, appears without strenuous activity, and it
cannot be relieved by rest/sleep. More than 80% of cancer
patients experience fatigue. They experience fatigue before,
during, and after chemotherapy. Almost 30-99% of patients
experience severe fatigue. Fatigue in patients with cancer
causes limitations: physical, treatment, dependence on health
workers, and then it has an impact on the patients' life quality
and even increases morbidity. However, Cancer-related fatigue
receives less attention in treatment compared with the pain,
nausea, vomiting and other symptoms treatment. 95% of the
therapy provided by the health team is to reduce pain;
meanwhile, only 5% is to reduce cancer-related fatigue. The
most important bases for managing cancer-related fatigue are
improving: empowerment, self-efficacy and education. High self-
efficacy can overcome fatigue in patients with cancer. Self-
efficacy is one of the main components in the success of self-
management in chronic diseases such as cancer. Increased self-
efficacy in patients with cancer has improved their life quality.
Self-efficacy is an individual's assessment of his/her ability to
manage and take a series of actions. Self-efficacy beliefs
determine how a person feels, thinks, motivates, and behaves.
The results of the study at the H. Sahudin General Hospital
Kutacane Aceh Tenggara showed that the fatigue level of cancer
patients with mild fatigue is 20%, moderate fatigue is 26%, and
severe fatigue is 54%. Self-efficacy study of cancer patients
showed that 72% of cancer patients have low self- efficacy,
moderate self-efficacy by 18% and 10% cancer patients with
high self-efficacy.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

POST STROKE DEPRESSION IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS

LESS THAN 1 YEAR

Sartika Rohmah1 and Fitria handayani2

1
Student at Nursing Department of Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University
2
Lecture at Nursing Department of Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University
[email protected]

Keywords: Stroke, post stroke depression

Abstract: Introduction: Stroke patients are experiencing a psychological
response that is less good, this is because the negative mindset
that looked down on their self. So if stroke patients have
impaired functioning of the body, they will feel that they can’t able
to do something well and have a negative view of the future that
will cause the patient's depression. Depression post-stroke gives
the impact of the inhibition of the healing process and decrease
the quality of life. From a wide variety of research on the
variations of depression post-stroke, the absence of literature
review the level of depression post-stroke in patients less than 1
year. It needs to do review “post stroke depression in post-stroke
patients less than 1 year”. Purpose: The purpose this literature
review is to review post stroke depression in post-stroke patients
less than 1 year. Method: This research used the literature
review. The journals articles that used in this research were the
journals articles with the same topic and published maximum 5-
10 years, and can be accessed full text. Researchers used
EBSCO Host to search the other articles. There are 12 articles
used in this study. The population in this research were patients
after stroke less than 1 year and at less 18 years old. From 671
journals article was found and 15 journal article was analysed,
there are 12 articles that have been reviewed. Result: Based on
12 journal article, 4 articles show that post stroke depression was
higher severe depression less than 1 year after stroke with
percentage 5,19 % - 42 % and 3 articles show that female
depression respondents was higher than men with percentage
51,9%-57,14%. Conclusion: The higher range depression was
severe depression with range of 3 - 6 months, depression post
stroke is increased and settled up to 1 year post-stroke.
Therefore, depression post-stroke or post stroke depression is
necessary to do screening early, so as not to have an adverse
impact on the life of the patient. Post stroke depression should
be treated immediately, so the process of healing and quality of
life is not hampered..

37
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Readiness of Student of Nurse Candidates in Reducing The Risk of

Health-Care Associated Infection Through Hand Hygiene

Tania Rahmaputri1, Yuswardi2

1
Undergraduate Program of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah
Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2
Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Reducing the health-care associated infection, hand hygiene,

readiness.

Abstract: Reducing the risk of healthcare associated infection is the fifth

goals of Patient Safety Goals. The main thing of infection
elimination is doing hand hygiene properly. Undergraduate
nursing student have limitation in clinical background so they
have risk to do error in patient safety aspect. The purpose of this
study was to determine the overview the readiness of
student of nurse candidate in reducing the risk of healthcare
associated- infection through hand hygiene. Descriptive
quantitative design was used for this study, with cross sectional
approach. Sample included in this study were 76 and data
collection using online questionnaire sheet and analyzed by
using descriptive analytic. The result show that the readiness of
student of nurse candidate was in high (100%). The physical
readiness (100%), psychological readiness (100%) and material
readiness (97,36%) were high. This study expects the
undergraduate student of nurse candidate to maintain the
readiness from all kind of aspect such as physically,
psychologically, and materially as a provision towards clinical
practice.

38
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ABSTRACTS
PSYCHIATRY
and
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING

39
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Efficacy of Pogostemon Cablin for Depression:

A Systematic Review

Puji Astuti1,2,3Khairan Khairan4, Marthoenis Marthoenis5,

Kartini Hasballah6
1
Graduate School of Matematics and Applied Sciences (DMAS), Universitas Syiah
Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Akademi Keperawatan Tgk.
Fakinah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
3
Department of Institutional and information systems, LLDikti Wilayah XIII, Banda
Aceh, Indonesia.
4
Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
5
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
6
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Antidepressant, pogostemon calbin, patchouli alcohol, patchouli

oil, aromatherapy

Abstract: Depression is an emotional and soul disorder that is profound

sadness and affects in person's thoughts and behavior.
Antidepressants are often used to minimize the effects of
depression. However, the side effects of antidepressants make
people often experience withdrawal of drugs, so many of them
try to use herbal as an alternative therapy. Pogostemon cablin is
a potential alternative applied to pharmacological effects
including as an antidepressant. This article aimed to analyse
Pogostemon cablin as an antidepressant. Methods: This
systematic review presents three literature databases, namely
Google schoolar, PupMed, and Evidence-based Medicine,
between 2000 and 2020. The results obtained 192 articles and
only 25 documents were retrieved and were selected on
predetermined inclusion criteria. The results showed that
Pogostemon cablin contained chemical compounds as
antidepressants. However, only a few research tell about the
effectiveness of Pogostemon cablin as an antidepressant.
Pogostemon cablin in aromatherapy preparations can be used
as an antidepressant. Pogostemon cablin have antidepressant
effect, so it is often used as alternative therapy in the treatment
of depression. However, it is necessary to investigate further to
prove the effectiveness of the patchouli plant as an
antidepressant.

40
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Study Phenomenology: Stressors of First-Year Nursing Students

with Problem-Based Learning Experiences

Aiyub1, Sri Novitayani1, Kartika Zahri2

1
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2
Department of Midwifery, Poltekes Kemenkes Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Learning Models, Nursing Education, Academic Stressors, Social

Stressors

Abstract: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has been widely used in various

fields of health education, including nursing education. PBL
learning method is expected to be able to improve college
student's competencies through increasing active, constructive,
collaborative, and innovative college student's participation.
However, the drastic change in the university learning model that
focuses on Student Center Learning (SCL) with the secondary
school that focuses on Teacher Center Learning (TCL) has made
the first year student’s stress. This study was conducted to
identify the stressors of first-year students of nursing who apply
the PBL learning model. The study design is qualitative. Data
was collected on 85 first-year students of nursing by using a
questionnaire with four open questions. The data were analyzed
by qualitative content analysis to identify themes and categories
according to the research theme.The study resulted in two
themes (academic stressors and social stressors), and ten
categories (teaching material, teaching and learning schedule,
access to learning facility, finance, peers, family, and residence)
as stressors for first-year students with PBL learning model.
Academic and social stressors that occur during the learning
process will have a negative impact on learning capacity, sleep
quantity and quality, drug use, mental illness, and students drop
out. Therefore, the learning methods must be reviewed every
time to minimize the negative effects. Many stressors need to be
considered in the PBL learning method. Stressors are inhibiting
factors in the academic process. A conducive academic
atmosphere with good quality of academic interaction needs to
improve continuously for increasing the academic capacity of
students.

41
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Psychological Well-Being and its Related Factors among Nursing

Academy Students in Aceh Province, Indonesia

Eka Warnidar¹, Asniar², Marthoenis2

¹Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Faculty of nursing , Universitas SYiah Kuala Banda Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: Psychological well-being, nursing student, self-esteem, life

satisfaction, depression, social relationship difficulties.

Abstract: Psychological well-being is a very important component in

the training and development of nursing students, because it
could increase productivity and success in their academic and
training activities. To determine the appropriate intervention in
improving the psychological well-being of nursing academy
students, empirical evidence on the level of psychological well-
being and its related factors among nursing students are
considerably needed. This study aimed to identify the level and
differences psychological well-being and its related factors
among nursing students. The study employed an analytical
survey design using a comparative approach. The study involved
642 nursing academy students who completed a set of self-
reported questionnaires, comprising of Ryff's Psychological Well-
Being Scale, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, and Satisfaction
with Life Scale, Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression
Scale, and The Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale. The
results of this study indicate that there are significant differences
of psychological well-being level and its related factors among
nursing students in each year of nursing academy. Therefore, it
is recommended to design a different health promotion program
for each year of nursing academy students, which relevant to
their level of psychological wellbeing and its related factors.

42
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Coping Mechanism Experienced by Women with HIV / AIDS in Aceh

Province: a Phenomenological Study

Trisna Sari12, Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah3, Teuku Tahlil3 , Asniar3 and

Suryane Sulistiana Susanti3

¹Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala

2
Dr.Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh
3
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: Psychological well-being, nursing student, self-esteem, life

satisfaction, depression, social relationship difficulties.

Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired

immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has various impact on
people infected with the virus. Apart from physiologically, the
psychological impact is also the main thing reflected in people
with HIV/AIDS. Various attempts performed to be able to cope
with psychological consequences.. This study explored the
experiences of women infected with HIV / AIDS in performing
coping mechanism in Aceh Province. It is a qualitative study
with a phenomenological approach utilizing purposive and
snowball sampling technique. In-depth interviews and field notes
were applied as data collection with 5 participants recorded and
transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was conducted according to
Colaizi technique. The study identified two themes, 1) emerging
negative perceptions of HIV/AIDS and 2) Stigma in HIV/AIDS.
The study demonstrated the coping mechanisms situation
experienced by the women with HIV/AIDS. It emphasize the
understanding of coping mechanism performed by the women
with HIV/AIDS that should be facilitated by the health care
providers to develop and improve the quality of services that
consider not only on physical but also the psychological
needs for the women infected with HIV/AIDS.

43
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Analysis of Psychological Well Being and Work Stress of Nurse at

Regional General Hospital in Aceh, Indonesia

Maskur1, Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah2, Mudatsir3

¹Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala

2
Department of Psychiatry Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
3
Medical Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Psychological Well Being, Work Stress, Nurse

Abstract: Fulfillment of all dimensions of Psychological Well Being is very

important in dealing with stressors faced in the work
environment. if the Psychological Well Being is good, then the
mental pressure you feel will decrease This study aims to
analyze the Psychological Well Being and the work stress of
nurses. 484 nurses in total sampling were included in this study.
Using the 42 item Ryff’s Psychological Well Being scale and 57
items Expanded Nursing Stress Scale. This research is
quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. Statistical
analysis using IBM SPSS version 26. The results showed that
there was a significant and negative correlation between
Psychological Well Being with work stress. While the results of
the multivariate test using the Backward Linear Regression
method, it was found that the Psychological Well Being
dimensions which are very related to work stress are the
dimensions of Positive Relationship With Others and Pupose in
Life. Further research is suggested to analyze the comparison of
Psychological Well Being and job stress between nurses and
other personnel in the hospital, such as administrative, pharmacy
and laboratory personnel

44
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder In Community In Indonesia

Sarjan Badawi1 and Nunung Febriany Sitepu1

1
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Sumatera Utara
[email protected]

Keywords: Flash floods, Children, psychological trauma

Abstract: Natural disasters are the will of God Almighty that cannot be
prevented by humans. Natural disasters are disasters caused by
events caused by nature, one of which is floating. This has an
impact on the psychological threatening and disrupting the daily
life of the victim. This study aims to determine whether the
community of experienced psychological trauma after the flash
flood. Data collecting from October 2018 – May 2019.
Nonprobability sampling technique that is, by means of incidental
sampling with 80 respondents. Obtain variable data by using
questionnaires (measured) questions as many as 17 items. The
research shows that a community suffered severe psychological
trauma from 4 people (5%), 45 (56.2%) people who had
moderate psychological trauma and 31 (38.8%) who
experienced mild psychological trauma. This shows the
importance of health interventions in the community.

45
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Association between Internet Gaming and Psychological

Distress among Adolescents

Martina¹, Hasmila Sari¹, Nurhasanah², Aiyub¹, Marthoenis¹

¹Department of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Universitas Syiah

Kuala , Banda Aceh Indonesia
²Department of Gerontological, Nursing Faculty, Universitas, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Internet addiction, psychological distress, adolescent

Abstract: The increasing prevalence of digital media has led to growing

public concerns about potential detrimental effects including
Internet Gaming is an increasingly prevalent for adolescents. The
presents study aims to investigate the associations between
internet gaming disorder and psychological distress among
adolescents Methods: a cross sectional study among high school
students was conducted. Their internet gaming and
psychological distress were measured using validated
questionnaires. Approximately 42 % were risky gamers, while
12% were disordered gamers. The prevalence of mild, moderate
and severe psychological distress was 18%, 11,6 % and 12,5 %,
respectively. The score of internet gaming addiction and
psychological distress was positively associated (r = 0.18, p =
0.0009). The finding of the present study confirms that the score
of internet gaming addiction could statistically predict the level of
mental distress among adolescent.

46
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents in Facing Social Distance

Conditions in Banda Aceh

Farah Diba1 , Nisa Habib1, Froilan Ace R Geronimo2

1
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
2
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas
[email protected]

Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Late Adolescents, Social Distancing

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread in

Indonesia beginning of March in 2020. The virus has now
infected more than hundreds of thousands people and caused
thousands of deaths. To help stop the spread of COVID-19, the
Indonesian government issued large scale social restriction or
social distancing regulation. This restriction forces people
including teenagers to stay inside of their homes and away from
a crowd. Such conditions might lead them to feel depressed and
impact their development. The efforts made by adolescents to
overcome the problems is called coping mechanism. Coping
mechanism can be divided into two categories, i.e.adaptive and
maladaptive. Adaptive coping mechanisms can strengthen
physical and psychological health, while maladaptive coping
mechanisms will have a negative impact on health. The aim of
this study was to identify the coping mechanisms used by late
adolescents in dealing with social distancing conditions in Banda
Aceh. This was descriptive research with a cross sectional study
approach. The population of this study were late adolescents
aged between 18 and 19 years old who lived in Banda Aceh.
This study used non-probability sampling technique and snowball
sampling technique with purposive sampling method that yielded
270 late adolescents in Banda Aceh. Data were analyzed using
univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and
percentage of each variable. The results showed that as many
as 153 respondents (56.67%) used adaptive coping mechanism,
while 117 respondents (43.33%) used maladaptive coping
mechanism. It is expected that mental health nurses and
communities provide mental and social health education to help
adolescents build their adaptive coping mechanisms and to help
them create balance in their lives.

47
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ABSTRACTS

FAMILY, COMMUNITY
and
GERONTOLOGY NURSING

48
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Family Experience in Caring The Patient with Mental Illness

Under Pasung

Arif Rahman Aceh1 , Mudatsir2 , Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah3 , Asniar3 , Marthoenis3

1
Master Student of Nursing Science Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala
3
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Caring, Pasung Risk, family, caregiver

Abstract: In Indonesia, restraining the psychiatric patients is considered a

practical solution and is accepted as part of the treatment by the
society. This research aims to explore the family experience in treating
family members with mental disorders under restraint or locally called
pasung in Gunungsitoli Sub-district of North Sumatra. A qualitative
research with phenomenological approach methods and in-depth
interviews was conducted. Participants in this study were families of
patients with mental disorders under pasung. The family confirmed that
the mental, physical and financial burdens that they faced lead to
pasung. Families also believe that mental illness is caused by
supernatural causes, and could not be treated with western medical
system, thus they prefer to seek help from traditional healers or simply
put the patients under pasung. The implications of this study show how
families treat people with mental disorders using inappropriate means
to make the patient's condition worse. Researchers suggest the
importance of counselling to prevent pasung in Indonesia.

49
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Quality of Life the Elderly in The Jeulingke Health Center

in Banda Aceh

Khairani1 , Hajjul Kamil2 , Muhammad Yusuf2

¹Department of Geriatry Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

²Department of Management Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: Quality, life, elderly

Abstract: The increase in the elderly population has several impact on

various aspects of life such as social, economic and health.
Moreover, there are various physical, cognitive and
psychological changes that occur to the elderly in health field.
Besides, life expectancy and quality of life are also very
important for the elderly age. The main goal of this study was to
determine the elderly quality of life in Jeulingke Health Center
Banda Aceh. This quantitative descriptive study involved 100
elderly people. Data were collected through simple random
sampling. The data collection tool used was the World Health
Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL) concept
questionnaire which consisted of 4 domains, namely the
biological domain, the psychological domain, the social domain
and the environmental domain. Data were analyzed using
descriptive analysis. The results showed that 59% respondents
have a high quality of life with 52% high biological domain,56%
psychological domain, 57% social domain and57%high
environmental domain. It is hoped that the Head of the Jeulingke
Community Health Center in Banda Aceh can improve the quality
of life of the elderly through a group mentoring program for
elderly families.

50
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

E-Cigarette Use and Knowledge About Health Effects of E-Cigarette

Use : A Cross-Sectional Electronic Survey Findings In Aceh

Ricky Rahmadhana Putra1 , Teuku Tahlil2

1
Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Departement of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Smoking, E-cigarettes, Knowledge, Behavior, Vaporizers

Communities, Indonesia

Abstract: E-cigarette has been widely used across community worldwide. E-

cigarettes users can be easily found in both adolescents and adults
population in Indonesia, including in the Aceh Province. The current
study aims to assess the relationship between e-cigarette use and
knowledge about effects of e-cigarette use in an ecigarette users
community in one disctric of the Aceh Province. The study participants
comprised of 50 e-cigarette users and were selected through snowball
sampling technique. Data collection employed a self-report electronic
survey and then was analized using Chi-square test. Findings of the
study show that the majority of the surveyed respondents were
identified themselves as heavy ecigarette users (60%) and reported
low knowledge about the dangers of e-cigarette use (74%). There was
a statistically significant correlation between frequency of e-cigarette
use and knowledge about the effects of e-cigarette use, X2 (1, N = 50)
= 7,64, p = 0.006. This study has showed a cross-sectional correlation
between individual’s use of e-cigarette and knowldge about health
effects of e-cigarettes use. The findings suggested the important role of
health education in e-cigarette prevention and cessation programs.
More complex studies are required to assess the use of e-cigarette and
its’ associated with knowledge and other related factors.

51
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Quality of Life of Indonesian Older Adults Living in Community

Juanita1, Nurhasanah 1, Jufrizal2, Dara Febriana1

1
Department of Gerontology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Departement of Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Quality of life, Indonesian older adults, SF-36

Abstract: Quality of life of older adult were important to be studied because

it can affect their health status. Further, older adults had difficulty
to carry out a daily activity because the occurrence of
physiological changes. Purpose: The purpose of this study was
to identify the quality of life of Indonesian older ages living in
community. Methods: Data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics. The research instrument were a demographic data
form and the SF-36 Indonesian version for data collection.
Results: The findings of this study was most of the older adults
were in good quality of life (53,5%), and 46,5% were in poor
quality of life. Conclusion: Based on the findings it’s showed that
quality of life in indonesian older ages living in community were
good because they still living with their family so they had
support system to help them to fulfill daily activity.

52
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Effectiveness of Team-Based Learning to Improve Adolescent

Reproductive Health Promotion Behaviors in Islamic Boarding
School, Aceh Besar District

Maria Ulfa1 , Asniar2, Elly Wardani2

1
Master Student of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Team Based Learning, Health Promotion, Adolescent

Reproductive Health, Islamic Boarding School

Abstract: Team-Based Learning (TBL) is one of recommended educational

method to improve health promotion behavior. However, less
evidences were found to confirm its effectiveness to be applied
for adolescent in Islamic Boarding School. This study aimed to
identifying the effectiveness of Team Based Learning
educational methods on improving determinants of adolescent’s
reproductive health promotion behaviors in Islamic Boarding
Schools in Aceh Besar District. This quantitative comparative
study employed a quasi-experimental design, involving 110
adolescents of Islamic Boarding Schools. The sample, which
came from two different Islamic boarding schools, were divided
into a control and an intervention group. The data were collected
using self-reported questionnaires, and were analyzed using R
program. The study findings show that TBL is effective to
improve the personal factors (.000), perceptual benefits (.000),
perception of barriers (.000), self-efficacy (.000), appraisal (.000),
interpersonal influences (.000), situational influences (.000),
interest (.000), awareness to act (.000), individual strengths
(.000), empowerment (.008), participation (.009), control (.006),
genital hygiene care (.000), menstrual problem management
(.000), and detecting the problem of genital disease (.000).
Therefore, it is recommended for Islamic Boarding Schools to
implement TBL as a health education method to improve
adolescent reproductive health behaviors.

53
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Self-Efficacy and Parental Commitment to Prevent Health Risk

Behavior Among Adolescents in East Java

Ilya Krisnana1 , Praba Diyan Rachmawati1 , Iqlima Dwi Kurnia1

1
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Jl Mulyorejo Surabaya
[email protected]

Keywords: Self-efficacy, Commitment, Adolescents, Health risk behaviour

Abstract: The critical period for developing risky behaviors and lifestyle
occurs during adolescence. Self-efficacy and parental
commitment are factors in shaping adolescents health risk
preventive behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze
the relationship between self-efficacy and parental commitment
in preventing health risk behavior among adolescents. The
research design used a cross sectional approach to correlation
study. The study population was parents of adolescents who
attended high school in East Java. The sample size obtained 704
respondents. The research instruments were CAQ-8 and self-
efficacy questionnaire adopted from The Self-Efficacy for
Exercise (SEE) scale. The online questionnaires were distributed
via social media. The data were analyzed using the Spearman
Rank Correlation statistical test with a significance level of α =
0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship
between parental self-efficacy and commitment to prevent health
risk behavior among adolescents (p = <0.001; r=0.174). The
higher the level of parental confidence, the higher the
commitment they have to prevent health risk behavior in
adolescents.

54
The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Feasibility and Effectiveness of School-based Drug Prevention

Program for Adolescents in Aceh, Indonesia

Budi Satria1, Teuku Samsul Bahri2, Teuku Tahlil1

1
Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah
Kuala, Banda Aceh
[email protected]

Keywords: Feasibility study, drug use, adolescents, school-based program,

Indonesia

Abstract: The proportion of drug use and its bio-psycho and social effects
have been categorized as an emergency condition in Indonesia.
Therefore effective measures should be implemented to reduce
the high proportion of the drug use and its related consequences.
The study aims to identify the feasibility and potential
effectiveness of school-based drug use prevention programs for
school-age children in Aceh, Indonesia. The Study was
conducted using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional
approach. A total of 266 school students (50.4% boys, 49.6%
girls) were randomly selected from three junior high schools to
participate in the study. Data were collected using a self-report
questionnaire, assessing adolescents’ knowledge (10 items),
attitudes (25 items), intentions (9 items) and behavior (9 items)
about drug use as well as their perceptions about the
implementation and potential effectiveness of drug use
prevention programs for children in schools (4 items). Findings of
the study show that more than a half of the surveyed adolescents
(56.4%) had never received any drug use prevention education
programs; almost a half (47.3%) had low level of knowledge
about drugs; the majority had negative attitude towards drug use
(65.78), and had no intention to use narcotics (79.1%), addictive
(76.9%), and psychotropic substances (76.7%); almost all the
adolescents had never used narcotics (90.4%), psychotropic
(89.5%), and addictive substances (81.6%) in their livestime; the
majority of the adolescents stated that school-based drug
prevention programs were important (78.9%) and would be
effective (69.0%). School-based drug prevention programs would
be feasible and have the potential to provide benefits for children
in Aceh. Relevant stakeholders should consider to use school-
based approach as one of intervention strategies for drug use
prevention program for children in Aceh, Indonesia.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Effectiveness of First Aid Training among Islamic Boarding

School Students in Aceh

Noraliyatun Jannah1 , Husna Hidayati1 , Suryane Sulistiana Susanti1

1
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: First aid, Islamic Boarding School, Secondary school students,

Aceh

Abstract: First aid is required when emergency assistance provided to the

injured person before professional help has arrived. First aid
training for students in boarding school should be provided in
advance since they have higher risk of injuries or other health
condition compared to non-boarding school students. Islamic
boarding school (Dayah) is one of the educational institutions
demanded by the people of Aceh along with the concept of
Islamic education. The purpose of this study was to determine
the effectiveness of first aid training for secondary school
children in Dayah. This research was a quasi-experimental
design with one group pre-test and post-test in the intervention
group. The collected data involving 83 respondents of secondary
school students obtained purposively from three Dayahs in Aceh.
All respondents received first aid training for 3 days which
consists of first aid introduction material followed by practical
sessions. The data collection tool utilized first aid questionnaires
designed by the researchers and distributed before and after the
session. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the
intervention group between the pre-test and post-test scores
confirmed a significant differences of first aid knowledge and
skills. The study result demonstrated that the training enable to
improve the knowledge and skill of the students. An emergency
situation requires first aid at the scene before being taken to
hospital. The study suggests in order to build a school and
community with adequate first aid skills, students and community
services are strongly encouraged to have an integrated first aid
curriculum and regulations of education in Indonesia.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Implementation of Integrated Health Care Centre for Non

Communicable Disease: a Qualitative Study in Aceh Indonesia

Farah Diba1, Ida Monfared2, Stephanie Mora Hernades3, and Suryane Sulistiana
Susanti1
1
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
2
Centre for Modern Indian Stuies & Department of Economics, University of Goettingen,
Germany
3
Faculty of Nursing, Yale University, USA
[email protected]

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Non-communicable disease, Government’s

Program, Community Health

Abstract: Globally, the prevalence of chronic, non-communicable diseases

is increasing at an alarming rate. About 18 million people die
every year from cardiovascular disease, for which diabetes and
hypertension are major predisposing factors. In Aceh Province,
according to the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of
Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2011, Aceh is included in
the list of the top nine provinces in Indonesia where the
population suffers from Diabetes disease. This disease is related
to the daily lifestyle of humans. Health education related to
Diabetes is very important to prevent and improve the quality of
therapy for the patients. This study aims to see how the
implementation of the integrated health care center for non-
communicable diseases at the village level from the perspective
of the health providers and the community. Data was collected
with 8 interviews with health providers or the program managers
and 3 Focus Group Discussion with the community who suffer
from Diabetes Mellitus. The result shows that The Diabetes
program managers stated that the motivation of the patients to
participate in the Government’s programs is considered at a
medium level. For the location, both the program managers and
patients agreed that Puskesmas (Primary Health Care) is the
best place to conduct peer education sessions. The best media
that is suggested both by the DM program managers, as well as
the patients, is through direct education sessions, big flipchart,
fun gymnastics and role-play. It is hoped that the results of this
study can bridge the needs and desires of program managers
and people with diabetes mellitus so that government programs
related to diabetes mellitus can be more successful in society.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ABSTRACTS
WOMEN’S HEALTH, PEDIATRIC
and
MATERNITY NURSING

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Factors Affecting Pregnant Women in

Undergoing Pregnancy during COVID-19
Pandemic: A Regional Survey in Aceh Region

Darmawati12, Masyithah Audina3, Nova Fajri4, Martina5, Dewi Marianti6

1. Graduate school of Mathematics and Applied Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh,
2
Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh,
3
Graduate of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
4
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh,
5
Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
6
Nursing Study Program, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health, Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, Knowledge, Practice, Pregnancy

Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic is a threat to public health caused by
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-
2). Significant increases in cases occurred throughout the world,
including Indonesia and Aceh Province. Pregnant women as a
vulnerable group need to equip themselves with knowledge,
attitudes and good practice to prevent themselves from being
infected. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude,
and practice among pregnant women in undergoing pregnancy in
COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional online survey in Aceh
was carried out among 148 pregnant women in Banda Aceh and
Aceh Besar District between May 3 until May 14, 2020. This
study was conducted using knowledge, attitude, and practice
questionnaire adapted to pregnancy conditions during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Responses were analyzed and were
categorized using univariate analysis. The majority of the
pregnant women aged 31-35 years (41.2%), and had higher
education as their latest education (59.5%). This study found
94.6% of participants had a high knowledge about pregnancy
that were being carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Furthermore, half of them had a positive attitude and 60.8% of
pregnant women had good practice in carrying pregnancy during
the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of
pregnant women found in this study were quite adequate.
however, antenatal community education is still needed to
reduce anxiety among pregnant women and their family.
Strengthening through education can also strengthen their
attitudes and practice to stay positive by carrying out all health
protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Description of Pre-School Age Children’s Independence

With Parenting of Working and Non-Working Mothers
Heni Ekawati1, Ulva Noviana1, Zumrotul Sarifa2
1
Departement of Pediatric Nursing, STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura, RE Martadinata
Street, Bangkalan, Madura, East Java, Indonesia
2
STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura, RE Martadinata Street, Bangkalan, Madura,
East Java, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Children’s Independence, Working Mothers Parenting, Non-

Working Mothers Parenting

Abstract: During the Covid 19 pandemic, monitoring and stimulation of the

development of children's independent abilities as a part of
growth and development must be carried out independently by
parent. Monitoring of children’s independent development needs
to be studied so that it can determine the right type of stimulation
to increase the independence. The purpose of this study is to
descript of children’s independence with parenting applied by
working and non-working mothers. The design of this study was
descriptive. The variable of this study was the independence of
the preschool children with parenting of working and non-working
mothers. The sample was 54 mothers. The sampling technique
was purposive sampling and the research instrument used
questionnaire by Google form. Based on the result of this study,
it was found that almost all children were in the high
independence category as much as 43 children (79,6 %). It was
found that almost all mothers applied democratic parenting as
much as 35 mothers (65,5%). It is expected that children can be
maintained by familiarizing them with doing self-care, can spend
their own time, children can be trained to make their own
decisions, given choices so that children are accustomed to
being independent

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Knowledge Level of Acehnese’ Pregnant Women toward

Preeclampsia in Community Health Center in
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Ela Safira1, Dewi Hermawati2
1
Student of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
[email protected]

Keywords: Knowledge, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Pregnant women

Abstract: Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of death in the world

after bleeding problem in pregnancy and childbirth course. In
Indonesia, approximately 305 deaths of women from 100.000
live births occurred with preeclampsia. Knowledge of
preeclampsia is very important to be known by women for
increasing their alertness and ability in caring pregnancy as well
as taking preventive measures of preeclampsia. This study aims
to identify the level of knowledge of pregnant women toward
preeclampsia in working area of community health center in
Banda Aceh. This is a descriptive exploratory research with a
cross sectional design. The data collection using a questionnaire
that is distributed through google form which covered definition,
risk factors, complications and prevention of preeclampsia and
analyzed with computer software. The result of study showed 53
(49, 1%) of respondents had a sufficient knowledge of
preeclampsia which is distributed to 45 (41.7%) respondents had
a sufficient knowledge about definition of preeclampsia and 54
(50%), 56 (51, 9%) and 76 (70%) of respondents had a good
knowledge of risk factors, complications, and prevention of
preeclampsia, respectively. It is hoped that health worker will
always provide continuous preeclampsia education that further
increase ability of pregnant women in caring pregnancy without
complication from preeclampsia.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Correlation among Respondent’s Education Level with

Knowlegde and Behavior on Mother’s Readiness toward
Covid-19 Pandemic

Mariatul Kiftia1, Mira Rizkia1, Dara Ardhia1 and Darmawati1

1
Maternity Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Pregnancy, Knowledge, Behavior and Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract: Pregnancy is a physiological condition. During the Covid-19

pandemic, pregnant women were a special group who had a
high risk and vulnerable spread by corona virus. So that,
knowledge and behavior might have an impact on mother’s
healthy during their pregnancy. The aim of this study was to
determine the relationship among respondent’s education level
with knowledge and behavior of pregnant women’s readiness on
facing Covid-19 pandemic in two regions in Aceh Province (North
Aceh and Pidie). This is a quantitative research with the cross-
sectional method. And a simple random sampling was used as a
sampling technique with a sample size of 138 pregnant women
were selected as respondents. Data were collected by using an
online questionnaire. Data analysis involved the use of chi
square test. The results showed that there was a significant
correlation between mother’s education’s level and knowledge of
pregnant women’s readiness on facing Covid-19 pandemic (p =
.000), and there was a significant correlation between mother’s
education’s level and behavior of pregnant women’s readiness
on facing Covid-19 pandemic (p = .000). Therefore, the
recommendation of this study is hoped that the support from the
family and the government to facilitate an adequate health
services for pregnant women’s readiness to face Covid-19
pandemic in order to have a prosperous pregnancies.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

PUBERTY KNOWLEDGE AMONG YOUNG ADOLESCENTS

IN 14 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BANDA ACEH

Aida fitri1, Elka Halifah, Masyithah Audina2

1
Maternity Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Student of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Adolescents, Knowledge, Menarche, Puberty

Abstract: Puberty is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood,

characterized by the appearance of primary and secondary
sexual characteristics. Changes in young adolescents begin with
the first menstrual period called menarche. Puberty results in
oscillations resulting in anxiety, indecision, fear, worry and
anxiety as a result of unpreparedness in accepting all changes
during this phase. This study aimed to determine the knowledge
level of young adolescents in undergoing puberty at 14 Junior
High School, Banda Aceh. This study was descriptive exploratory
study that conducted in September 2018 with 45 respondents
selected through the total sampling method. Respondents were
junior high school students in the second grade who has
experienced menarche. The study technique was carried out by
giving a questionnaire with 23 statements consisting of positive
and negative answer choices. This study found that 97.8%
young adolescents had a high category of knowledge about
puberty concepts, 42.2% young adolescents had a moderate
category of knowledge about changes occurred during puberty,
and 40% of them also had a moderate category of knowledge
about menarche. Overall, 55.6% of the respondents had a
moderate category of knowledge about puberty phase.
Adolescent readiness to undergo puberty is supported by good
knowledge about puberty itself. This study results showed that
there were still many young adolescents who have not received
sufficient information to face puberty. It is hoped that parents,
schools and primary health care centers can prepare and provide
accurate information about puberty since the pre-puberty period.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Effectiveness of Multimedia Breastfeeding Education and

Reflection Program (MediBERpro) among Primiparous Mother
In Banda Aceh City
Siti Maria Ladia Paradisa Syitra1, Asniar2, Suryane Sulistiana Susanti2 ,
Hajjul Kamil2, Dewi Marianthi3

1
Master Program of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
2
Departement of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
3
Polytechnic of Nursing, Ministry of Health, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Breastfeeding self-efficacy, primiparous
mothers
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is the main nutrition for babies aged
0-6 months. In order to support the success of exclusive
breastfeeding, several related factors are needed, including
breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE), attitude in breastfeeding, and
knowledge of EBF. One of the recommended methods to improve
these efforts is by providing multimedia-based education. This
study aims to determine the effectiveness of Multimedia
Breastfeeding Education and Reflection Program (MediBERpro) to
increase BSE, knowledge, and attitudes of breastfeeding among
primiparous mothers. This research was a quasi-experimental
design with pre-test and post-test in the control group and the
intervention group. The data was collected by online involving 93
respondents of primiparous mothers obtained by the snowball
technique and were randomly assigned to be in the control group
(n = 51) or the intervention group (n = 42). The intervention group
received the MediBERpro in the form of educational video and
reflection for 4 weeks, while the control group was given standard
education. The data collection tool used the BSES-SF, IIFAS and
PAS questionnaires which were distributed online. Data were
analyzed using the Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon test. The results
of the Mann Whitney analysis test after being carried out by
MediBERpro in the intervention group demonstrated a difference
with the control group where the p value <0.05, i.e BSE (0.000),
knowledge (0.000) and attitude (0.000). While the Wilcoxon test
results in the intervention group between the pre-test and post-test
scores demonstrated a significant difference with p value <0.05, i.e
BSE (0.000), knowledge (0.000) and attitude (0.000). Based on
the results of analysis tests, it can be concluded that MediBERpro
can increase BSE, knowledge, and attitudes among primiparous
mothers significantly. Therefore MediBERpro can be applied by
community health nurses as an intervention to increase the rate of
EBF.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ePosyandu: Real Time Posyandu Monitoring System

Suwarni Abubakar1, Tira Aswitama2, and Suci Wulandari3

1
Aceh Provincial Health Office
2
UNICEF
[email protected]

Keywords: ePosyandu

Abstract: Background: The existing manual paper-based recording and

reporting system of Posyandu limits the evidence-based
decisionmaking process on improving the Posyandu service
quality. The model of digitalization of Posyandu Monitoring
System (ePosyandu), implemented in 6 districts in Aceh, aims to
visualize the real-time situation of Posyandu services and
coverage of key health programme indicators as well as increase
the community participation on health practice through regular
positive message and reminder to access maternal child health
services at Posyandu. Method: ePosyandu uses Rapid Pro,
ONA, and web-based technology to facilitate the data reporting
and visualization, as well as SMS reminders. RapidPro delivers
integrated positive messaging for child wellbeing which include
registration of caregivers of children under 2 years old and
pregnant women by cadres, SMS messages on Posyandu
session, immunization schedule, and child development
milestones related information which are automatically sent to
caregivers scheduled based on child’s age, SMS messages on
Antenatal care schedule and Iron consumption to pregnant
women based on their trimester. ONA platform is used to
facilitate monthly reporting of Posyandu key performance
indicator and yearly assessment/ stratification which are
submitted by Puskesmas staffs and village midwives. Featured
with geo-tagging function, the system can facilitate both online
and offline data collection yet has higher accuracy and efficiency,
minimizing human errors and overtime consumption that is likely
to happen if monitoring and reporting were done manually.
Further, all data is visualized in a dedicated web of
http://eposyand u.com/ to ease the monitoring process of health
managers at all level and derive insights for more accurate and
timely intervention based on data. An android apps is also built to
perform actions much quicker than a website and to facilitate
offline access. Results: The ePosyandu visualize key health

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

indicators such as coverage of visits to Posyandu and counseling

practices, and specific aspect on maternal health, nutrition, and
immunization. The system also captures the actual data on
several indicators that are calculated to determine each
Posyandu’s stratification of Mandiri, Purnama, Madya, and
Pratama. Those indicators include facility, cadre, infrastructure,
funding, governance, programme implementation, and
performance. Posyandu location and its stratification is mapped
in web-based visualization.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of Fertile Age

Women in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Medan,
North Sumatera

Fatwa Imelda1, Siti Saidah Nasution1, Heru Santosa2

1
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumater Utara, Medan, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Predictor factors, Cervical Cancer, Behavior, Fertile Age Women

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a health problem for women in Indonesia.

Delay in diagnosis at an advanced stage, weak condition, low
social status, low economic status, limited resources, limited
facilities and infrastructure, type of histopathology, and degree of
education participate in determining the patient's prognosis. The
aims were to determine predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing
factors of fertile age women in early detection of cervical cancer.
This descriptive study was conducted on 100 of fertile age
women. Data collection used a questionnaire by google form.
Univariate analysis was using a descriptive test. The study result
found that the level of knowledge was good (46%), the negative
attitude was 68%, to get early detection information was never
(70%), education level was high school education (56%). The
health service places were mostly unreachable (52%), 70% had
never done early detection of cervical cancer, and the husband's
motivation for decision making was 59%. The religious figures
were not there at 85%, the role of community leaders was not
thereby 87% and the role of health Kader was not there by 75%.
Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing Factors of Fertile Age
Women greatly influence the behavior of women of childbearing
age in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Improving Breastfeeding Practice Using WHO-Point of Care Quality

Improvement (POCQI) Approach at Langsa Hospital in Aceh
Mira Fajarina1 ,Tira Aswitama2 , Indriyani eka putri3 and Farah Diba4
1
Yayasan Darah Untuk Aceh
2
UNICEF Aceh Office
3
RSUD Kota Langsa
4
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Breastfeeding , Point of Care Quality Improvement (POCQI),

Hospital
Abstract: Breastmilk is safe, readily available, affordable, and one of the
most effective means of ensuring children's health in developing
countries. Ideally, babies get breast milk from the first day to 6
months exclusively (WHO recommendation). Coverage of Early
Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) and breastfeeding during
hospitalization at Langsa Hospital in Aceh is still low. The
absence of hospital policies, lack of understanding and
commitment from health workers, and hospital staff, as well as
the behavior of health workers in complying with operational
service standards, lack of knowledge and action of patients and
families, were identified as the causes of low breastfeeding at
the Hospital. The aim of the intervention is to increase the
coverage of breastfeeding during hospitalization at Langsa
Hospital to reach 80% in 6 months since April 2019. This
intervention was utilizing the Point of Care Quality Improvement
(POCQI) approach: Improving the Quality of Care for Mothers
and Newborns in Health Facilities with focused learning, case
studies, games, and other activities to improve the knowledge,
skills, commitment, and behavior of health workers in related
units to be able to solve problems and provide better quality care
for mothers and babies. The result of the study shows the
coverage of early initiation of breastfeeding at the delivery room
was increased from 53% to 82%, in the midwifery/maternal ward,
breastfeeding during hospitalization increased from 35% to 80%,
and in the NICU from 58% to 100%. This increased coverage
was a result of policy support from the Hospital, increased
knowledge, skills, commitment, and behavior of health workers,
and improved compliance with the standard operational
procedures. The sustainability of the improved breastfeeding
practice at Langsa Hospital needs to be maintained. It also
needs to be strengthened by improving the counseling sessions
during antenatal care at the maternal outpatient clinic to promote
the exclusive breastfeeding practice.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

ABSTRACTS

DISASTER NURSING

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Role of Community Health Nurses on Pre-Disaster

Management and Its Association with Demographic Characteristics
in Aceh Indonesia

Putri Mayasari1, Rachmalia1, Maya Ananda2, Suryane Sulistiana Susanti1

1
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, Aceh Indonesia
2
Graduate Program of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh, Aceh Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: Nurse’ role, Community health nurses, Disaster preparedness,

Disaster management

Abstract: Aceh is one of the high risk provinces for disasters, especially
earthquake, tsunami, and flood in Indonesia. Therefore, the role
of community health nurse (CHN) is essential in disaster
management particularly in the pre-disaster phase to reduce the
number of casualties and increase community preparedness.
This research aims to analyze the association between the role
of CHN in disaster prevention with socio-demographic
characteristics which include ages, genders, the educational
levels, also working and disaster training experiences. It utilized
descriptive explorative design with cross-sectional approach
within 78 CHNs in Aceh. The sampling technique was self-report
by using questionnaires which developed by the researchers
refers to the competences of nurses according to International
Competencies of Nursing (ICN) and the Indonesian Centre of
Disaster Health Crisis Management. The study identified 60%
respondents have the ability in performing their roles in disaster
prevention. It was revealed that male and female nurses were
more prepared in managing pre-disaster in terms of specific
roles. Moreover, the nurses in certain age groups, educational
level, and work experiences were also well performed in
particular roles. Furthermore, nurses with disaster training were
performed better in the role of client advocate in managing pre-
disaster. Our study confirms that the role of CHN in managing
pre-disaster is associated with certain demographic
characteristics. Additionally, the study recommends further
trainings on disaster and managing the role of the nurses in
disaster management based on their demographic characteristic
advantages.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Understanding of Emergency Preparedness Information among

Nurses in Response to Disasters in Hospital
Cut Husna1, Fahrul Miranda2
1
Department of Medical & Surgical Nursing Faculty of NursingUniversitas Syiah Kuala
2
Student of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
cuthusna@unsyiah

Keywords: Information, preparedness, nurse, emergency, intensive care,

hospital

Abstract: Disaster preparedness is an effort to mitigate disasters impacts

by organizing and taking appropriate strategies before a disaster
event. Disaster preparedness information is an exertion made by
governments, organizations, communities, and individuals to
recognize the readiness to respond quickly and effectively to
emergency or disaster. Information on emergency preparedness
in facing the disasters in the hospital includes triage, detection of
biological agents, epidemiology and clinical decision making,
communication and connectivity. This study aims to identify
information on emergency preparedness in facing disaster
among emergency nurses and intensive care at a provincial
hospital of Aceh. The study is a descriptive exploratory using
cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all
the nurses who worked in the emergency department and
intensive care. The quota sampling technique conducted on 60
respondents in both units. The research measurement tool used
a standardized questionnaire from the Emergency Preparedness
Information Questionnaire (EPIQ). Based on the results of the
study, showed that 33 (55%) respondents have a good
understanding of information on emergency preparedness for
disasters with a mean of 3.36. For the triage sub-variable,
the detection of biological agents, communication and
effectiveness had resulted in a good category with values of
63.3%, 56.7%, and 53.3%, respectively. Meanwhile, particularly
for epidemiology and clinical decision making, the results of
emergency preparedness information were in the low category
29 (48.3%).The study showed that emergency preparedness
information among nurses was significantly good understanding
in response to the disaster. The result of the study could useful
to the policymakers in the hospital to enhance the nurses’
competencies on emergency preparedness in disaster response
through emergency education and training programs, especially
in improving epidemiological competencies and clinical decision
making among nurses.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Affecting Factors of Nurses in Providing Pre-Disaster

Management Promotive Efforts in Public Health Centres in
Aceh Province

Eva Fithria1, Rachmalia2

1Graduate Program of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala

2Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Disaster Management, Health community centre promotive

efforts, Nurses

Abstract: Disaster management in a formation process in encouraging

many parties involved to be better at planning and facing
disasters; potential disasters and actual disasters. Public health
centres and nurses who are working as first frontline responders
in healthcare service are one of the parties that have an
important role in conducting predisaster management promotive
efforts, in order to improve knowledge and preparedness of the
community. This research aimed to establish the relationship
between the factors that are affecting nurses in providing pre-
disaster management promotive efforts in public health centres
in the Aceh Province. The type of research conducted was
correlation descriptive with cross-sectional study design. The
research population was nurses who are working in public health
centres in Aceh Province. The population sample was 73
executive nurses chosen using snowball sampling. This research
used Google Form that was made up of 39 questions. The data
analysis process used chi-square test showed that there are no
correlation between age, gender, education, working period and
performance towards the pre-disaster management promotive
efforts, with p-value > 0.05 and there was a correlation between
facilities and infrastructure that are available with the
community’s role in pre-disaster management promotive efforts
in public health centres in Aceh Province with p-value < 0.05. It is
hoped that nurses can improve and conduct various promotive
efforts by utilizing active community members, thus the pre-
disaster management promotive efforts, especially community
based ones, can be more active. Public health centres are hoped
to provide facilities and infrastructure that are needed by
coordinating to the involved parties, such as the Office of Public
Health and other disaster management organizations.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Nurse's Experience in Giving Nursing Care to Covid-19 Confirmed

Patients in Regional Hospital of Padangsidimpuan City
Hotma Royani Sirega1, Adi Antoni1, Febrina Angraini Simamora1 , Nanda Masraini
Dulay1, Sukhri Herianto Ritonga1, Fahrizal Alwi1
1
University of Aufa Royhan Padangsidimpuan
[email protected]

Keywords: Nurse’s experiences, nursing care, patient, COVID-19

Abstract: The spread of COVID-19 is still ongoing and continuing to infect

more than 2 million people in more than 200 countries. The
Covid-19 pandemic has certainly caused a significant crisis in
various groups and populations in the world, especially nurses.
The roles and responsibilities that nurses have to play become a
dilemma when they not only have to protect themselves but also
their colleagues and their families from this deadly virus infection.
This study was to identify the experiences of nurses in
providing nursing care to patients with confirmed COVID-19 at
the Padangsidimpuan City Regional General Hospital. The study
was used as a phenomenological design. Five participants were
selected by purposive sampling with criteria inclusion. The data
were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews and analyzed
by Collaizi’s. The result emerged five themes, namely: 1)
motivated to become a COVID-19 nurse; 2) psychological
response to being a COVID-19 nurse; 3) problems faced by
COVID- 19 nurses; 4) benefits of being a COVID-19 nurse; and
5) hopes as a COVID-19 nurse. It is recommended that the
hospital management giving attention to covid-19 nurses as the
front group to provide nursing care to patients with confirmed
covid-19 by using standard operating procedures to break the
spread of covid-19 while providing nursing care.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Knowing versus Doing: Protective Health Behavior against

COVID-19 in Indonesia

Lisa Rogge1, Eliana Chavarría2, Farah Diba3, Maja E. Marcus2, Marthoenis3,

Anna Reuter2 and Sebastian Vollmer2
1
Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
2
University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
3
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
[email protected]

Keywords: COVID-19; Health Knowledge; Health Behavior; Economic

Preferences; Indonesia; South-East Asia

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic shapes the lives of people around the
globe ± at the same time, people themselves have the power to
shape the pandemic. By employing protective health behavior,
such as social distancing, hygiene, mask wearing, and
appropriate actions when infected, the population can contribute
to alleviating the severity of an outbreak. This may be of
particular importance whenever health systems or populations
are vulnerable to shocks, as is frequently the case in low- and
middle-income settings. Therefore, understanding the underlying
drivers of protective health behavior against COVID-19 is
urgently needed to shape policy responses. We investigate the
individual-level determinants of disease knowledge and behavior
in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh, Indonesia. We
use data from a representative population sample of 40-70 year
olds, obtained from telephone interviews between March and
May 2020 and face-to-face interviews in 2019. We employ linear
probability models that account for a comprehensive set of
factors that were previously found to influence knowledge and
practice during pandemics. These factors pertain to
socioeconomic characteristics, behavioral economic preferences,
pandemic knowledge, and informational sources. We find that
both knowledge and uptake of protective health behavior are
relatively high. Knowledge is the largest explanatory driver of
protective health behavior, while socioeconomics and economic
preferences are minor determinants. However, knowledge itself
is strongly shaped by socioeconomic gradients, being lower in
less educated, less wealthy and rural households. Similarly,
information sources predict knowledge, and differ significantly by
socioeconomic groups.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Readiness and Preparedness Nurses in Primary Health Care in

Rural Area during Pandemic Covid 19 in Malang

Mukhamad Fathoni1, T Ayu R2, F Usman2, Sunaryo2, L Sumi2, A Yusuf3, and C

Sumartono4
1
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang and PhD in
Nursing student, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga
2
Universitas Brawijaya
3
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga
4
Head of School Disaster, Universitas Airlangga
[email protected]

Keywords: Readiness, preparedness, nurses, primary health care, covid-19

Abstract: Introduction the number of positive cases of Covid-19 in Malang

continues to increase. A total update on Covid-19 in Malang. The
cases have positive 3251 Cured 2802 Died 280 of Covid-19
were recorded until October 2020. The Objective of this study
was to identify the readiness and preparedness nurses in
primary health care in rural area during pandemic covid 19 in
Malang City to self-control implementing health protocol in
providing new insights related to controlling the spread of
COVID-19 in Malang, Indonesia. Methods this research was a
quantitative study, using correlative analytic observational design
and cross sectional approach with a sample of 120 taken from 16
Primary Health Care The results of bivariate analysis using
gamma correlation test obtained the results of knowledge factors
(p = 0.005; r = 0.35) attitude (p = 0.000; r = 0.46), means of
infrastructure (p = 0.000; r = 0.54), and self control (p = 0.000; r =
0.52) for quarantine patients Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in
Malang. Knowledge, attitude, infrastructure and safe house
factors can influence self-control for Coronavirus Disease
(COVID-19) in Indonesia in Malang. In rural area the health
education as an education and empowering the patient self-
control for Covid-19 are one of an effort so that patient can
activate to obey health protocol during Pandemic in Malang. The
readiness and preparedness nurses in primary health care in
rural area during pandemic covid 19 in Malang is very important
to strengthening commitment to assertive behavior through self-

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

control needs to be given so that the community is aware of the

importance of complying with health protocols for the common
good. and this needs to be added to mental nursing interventions
as part of psychosocial therapy for social problems in the
community primarily to reduce the pressure due to the
application of social distancing was influence to control and
prevent the spread of Covid-19.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

Challenges of Data Collection in A Community-Based Research: A

Qualitative Study in A Post Military Conflict and
Disaster-Prone Area

Marthoenis1, Farah Diba2, Hasmila Sari 1, Martina1

1
Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala
3
Department of Community Health Nursing , Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah
Kuala
[email protected]

Keywords: Data collection, qualitative Research, Disasters

Abstract: Background Collecting health information from healthy subjects

can be challenging, especially in the setting where the
respondents had been exposed to a long military conflict, natural
disaster, or where community-based research is uncommon.
Aims This study aims to unveil the challenges encountered by
the researchers, especially the enumerators, while conducting
baseline data collection for a community-based action research.
Methods A qualitative study was conducted among enumerators
who assisted baseline data collection for a study on
hypertension and diabetes. The enumerators’ experience on
strengths and challenges of data collection process were
collected via Focus Group Discussions. Results Various
challenges in data collection were revealed. The challenges
include long bureaucratic requirements, suspicion towards
enumerators, feeling certain questions were too sensitive, and
difficulties of the respondents to understand the questionnaire.
Furthermore, exposure to the military conflict influenced the way
respondents reacted to the enumerators, especially in giving
signed informed consent. Some respondents also expected
compensation or gift from the conducted interviews. Conclusions
When conducting a community-based data collection, the local
ethics approval, research permit from local authority and
collaboration with the local researchers might expedite the data
collection process. The subjects should be clarified on the
importance of providing the informed consent.

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Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Experience Of Nurses During Covid-19 Pandemic In Malaysia:

A Qualitative Study

Aini Ahmad1, Nodrianna2

1
KPJ Healthcare University College
2
Ministry of Health malaysia
[email protected]

Keywords: nurses, experience, Covid-19, pandemic

Abstract: The first case of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was
detected on 24 January 2020 in Malaysia. The WHO Country
Office in Malaysia has been working closely with the Ministry of
Health to respond to this outbreak. Following the outbreak in
Wuhan China, our local health-care system was overwhelmed.
Majority of the nurses had no infectious disease expertise to
provide care to patients with COVID-19 though had little
exposure to SARS and MERS-CoV. We aimed to describe the
experience of the nurses during the pandemic. We conducted a
qualitative study using in-depth interviews in June 2020 using
purposive sampling. Six nurses were recruited as participants.
All interviews were transcribed verbatim and content analysis
was conducted to elicit meaning from the data collected into
themes. Three themes emerged from data analysis. The first
theme was being fully responsible for patients’ wellbeing. Nurses
had a crucial role in providing comprehensive and the best care
to patients who were admitted in intensive care. The second
theme was the challenges of working on COVID-19 areas
especially at the screening area and in intensive unit. The nurses
faced many challenges and experience exhaustion due to heavy
workloads and the fear of becoming infected and infecting
significant people in their life. However, the third theme
appeared that the nurses were feeling resilience and have
professional commitment though they shared their fear and
stress. The spirit of working and supporting each other working
in the team sustain their wellbeing though most of the nurses are
physically and emotionally drained. The nurses shared that they
require regular and intensive training as to promote future
preparedness and efficacy in crisis management.

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The 3rd Aceh International Nursing Conference (AINC)
Strengthening Resilience from Pandemic Crisis through Multidisciplinary Approaches

The Experience Of Nurses During Covid-19 Pandemic In Malaysia:

A Qualitative Study

Aini Ahmad1, Nodrianna2

1
KPJ Healthcare University College
2
Ministry of Health malaysia
[email protected]

Keywords: nurses, experience, Covid-19, pandemic

Abstract: The first case of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was
detected on 24 January 2020 in Malaysia. The WHO Country
Office in Malaysia has been working closely with the Ministry of
Health to respond to this outbreak. Following the outbreak in
Wuhan China, our local health-care system was overwhelmed.
Majority of the nurses had no infectious disease expertise to
provide care to patients with COVID-19 though had little
exposure to SARS and MERS-CoV. We aimed to describe the
experience of the nurses during the pandemic. We conducted a
qualitative study using in-depth interviews in June 2020 using
purposive sampling. Six nurses were recruited as participants.
All interviews were transcribed verbatim and content analysis
was conducted to elicit meaning from the data collected into
themes. Three themes emerged from data analysis. The first
theme was being fully responsible for patients’ wellbeing. Nurses
had a crucial role in providing comprehensive and the best care
to patients who were admitted in intensive care. The second
theme was the challenges of working on COVID-19 areas
especially at the screening area and in intensive unit. The nurses
faced many challenges and experience exhaustion due to heavy
workloads and the fear of becoming infected and infecting
significant people in their life. However, the third theme
appeared that the nurses were feeling resilience and have
professional commitment though they shared their fear and
stress. The spirit of working and supporting each other working
in the team sustain their wellbeing though most of the nurses are
physically and emotionally drained. The nurses shared that they
require regular and intensive training as to promote future
preparedness and efficacy in crisis management.

79
BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA
www.ainc.unsyiah.ac.id