Disintegration Tester: Fig. 1: IP/USP Disintegration Test Apparatus
Disintegration Tester: Fig. 1: IP/USP Disintegration Test Apparatus
This disintegration tester measure the amount of time required for a tablet (sample) to
totally disintegrate inside a liquid medium. The liquid used in the disintegration tester
vessel is often an acidic mixture, designed to replicate the inside of the human stomach.
Disintegration testers allow researchers and QC technicians to ascertain if a tablet does
indeed breakdown inside the human body, and how long it takes to do so. This can provide
information useful to improving and manufacturing pharmaceutical drugs and also confirm
that standards of compliance and regulation are being maintained.
Disintegration testers work by raising and lowering a ‘basket’ in and out of the test medium,
for a set period of time, to see if the tablet disintegrate or not. The time required for the
upward stroke is equal to the time required for the downward stroke, and the change in
stroke direction should be smooth and not abrupt. The disintegration testers raise and
lower the basket in an attempt to create movement, similar to the conditions inside the
human stomach, so that the tablet can move about and the test medium circulate around it
in a manner similar to inside the body. During the test basket doesn’t raise itself completely
out of the test medium, so the tablet is always submerged throughout the disintegration
tester’s operation. The baskets are automatically positioned at the top when the test is
over.
DESIGN QUALIFICATION OF
DISINTEGRATION TESTER
Dr. D. Y. PATIL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES &
RESEARCH, PIMPRI
DESIGN QUALIFICATION REPORT
Instrument: DISINTEGRATION TESTER (Instrument No.DYPIPSR/PCEU/INS/024 )
REPORT NO. DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/RP010/2021-22 EFFECTIVE DATE
REF.PROTOCOL
DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/PC010/2021-22 PAGE NO. 1 of 5
NO.
• INSTRUMENT DETAILS:
Name of Equipment DISINTEGRATION TESTER
Name of Department Pharmaceutics
Location of equipment Pharmaceutics UG Laboratory 404
Model no. DT-2D
Year of Purchase 2008
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Objective 2.0 Scope 3.0 Responsibility 4.0 User requirement specification 5.0 FAT
Procedure 6.0 Design qualification approval 7.0 Reference documents
1.0 Objective:
• This instrument is designed for accurate estimation of disintegration time of tablets as
per IP/USP standards. This disintegration tester measure the amount of time required
for a tablet (sample) to totally disintegrate inside a liquid medium under the specific
experimental conditions. The instrument is designed to test two batches of six tablets,
simultaneously.
• This sophisticated microprocessor based programmable instrument is having many
unique features. Instrument uses the latest microprocessor technology and advanced
engineering techniques, to give enhanced accuracy and reproducibility. It is equipped
with 4 line alphanumeric LCD display with backlit for displaying various test parameters.
The temperature of the water bath and vessels are accurately maintained using highly
accurate sensors and microcontroller technology.
2.0 Scope:
3.0 Responsibility:
Roll No.
Name:
Class and department:
Prepared By Checked By Approved BY
Name & Designation
Sign & Date
Dr. D. Y. PATIL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES &
RESEARCH, PIMPRI
DESIGN QUALIFICATION REPORT
Instrument: DISINTEGRATION TESTER (Instrument No. DYPIPSR/PCEU/INS/024)
REPORT NO. DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/RP010/2021-22 EFFECTIVE DATE
REF.PROTOCOL NO.
DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/PC010/2021-22 PAGE NO. 3 of 5
4.0 User Requirement Specifications:
Client shall perform the FAT at the manufacturer site and record all the data in the prescribed FAT
document as per details given below
1. Test criteria
2. Design verification check list
3. Deficiency and corrective action report
4. Pre-installation requirement
5. Final report
Customer
• INSTRUMENT DETAILS
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Pre- Approval 2.0 Purpose 3.0 Scope 4.0 Responsibility 5.0 System
Description 6.0 Critical parameters consider during installation 7.0 Installation
Qualification Procedure 8.0 Requalification 9.0 Conclusion 10.0 Appendix
2.0 Purpose :
2.1 To verify the proper installation of equipment.
2.2 To demonstrate that all the critical components of process equipment installed appropriately
2.3 To provide record of the key features of the equipment and components as currently installed.
2.4 To ensure that there is sufficient information available to enable the equipment to be
operated and maintained safely, effectively and consistently.
2.5 To verify the installation attributes of the DISINTEGRATION TESTER critical to serve the intended
purpose of the equipment.
2.6 To establish the suitability of the draft SOP prepared for the operations of equipments.
2.7 To document the observation for future reference.
3.0 Scope:
The scope of this qualification protocol is limited to the installation qualification of
DISINTEGRATION TESTER. This qualification protocol is part of a validation activity.
4.0 Responsibility:
Roll No.
Name:
Class and department:
8.0 Reqalification :
Installation qualification to be repeated in case of :
Requalification: ensures that the equipment is still in the qualified state after a change &
periodical assessment of eqipment within defined time intervals
9.0 Conclusion:
The DISINTEGRATION TESTER is qualifying the installation qualification test as per the
guidelines described in this Protocol No. DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/PC010/2016-17. The operation
qualification can be followed now.
POST APPROVAL :
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
Written By :
Checked By:
Approved By:
10.0 Appendix:
• INSTRUMENT DETAILS
Name of Equipment Disintegration test apparatus
Name of department Pharmaceutics
Location of equipment Pharmaceutics UG Laboratory 404
Model no. DT-2D
Date of Purchase 2008
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Pre- Approval 2.0 Purpose 3.0 Responsibility 4.0 Requalification 5.0 System Description
6.0 Operational Qualification Procedure 6.1 Training 6.2 Key Functionality 6.3 Sop Verification
6.4 Deficiency (If Any)And Corrective Action Report 7.0 Acceptance Criteria 8.0 Conclusion
1.0 Pre-approval:
Signing of this approval page of Operation Qualification Protocol No.
DYP/QAT/PV/OQ/PC010/2016-17, indicates agreement with the operation qualification approach
described in this document. If modifications to the operation qualification become necessary, an
addendum will be prepared and approved.
Written by Signature Date
3.0 Responsibility:
Roll No.
Name:
Class and department:
4.0 Requalifucation :
6.2 A draft SOP should be prepared on the basis of supplier guide / manual for operation
before the qualification testing.
6.3 Prior to the qualification test, the personnel shall be trained by the Engineer from the
supplier on the operational features of the equipment/ system.
6.4 The trained personnel shall carry out the operational qualification following the
procedure mentioned under section 6.2 for key functionality and 6.3 for safety features.
Record the observations of qualification test in test data sheet of section 6.2.1 and 6.3.
6.5 Operate the equipment/ system as per the draft SOP. Record the change if any and
confirm the SOP. Report the confirmation of SOP in section 6.4
6.6 Report the deficiency from the specified function in any section 6.5
Operating Procedure:
5.1 Check installation of machine for heater, basket
5.2 Check all displays on panel are identified.
5.3 Turn on the power from the electrical panel.
5.4 Set the controls on panel.
5.5 Fill the water bath , start the heater, display, start the sturdy motor, to drive
disintegration baskets ‘UP & DOWN’, at constant speed, setup the stroke length.
5.6 Operate LCD display to indicate test parameters like temperature, time duration, and
alarm.
5.7 Status of the tablets can be checked with the help of ‘PAUSE KEY’ provided without
disturbing the test parameters. Verify functionality of each component on control panel
against its specified functions.
Start End Time Side A (Left hand side of the Side B (Right hand side of
Time (Mins.) operator). the operator).
(Mins.)
No. Of cycles No. Cycles No. of No. Of cycles
(A) per min. cycles per min.
(A / 5) (B) (B / 5)
0 5
15 20
30 35
45 50
60 65
i. Record the frequency of moving up and down of the Basket rack assembly, in a given
time as shown below.
ii. Record the frequency (of moving up and down) manually with respect to time. iii.
Do not stop the instrument in between the operation.
iv.
Measure the frequency initially and after each 15 minutes interval from the start, for
5 minutes each.
v. Record five readings. vi. Divide the observed reading by five & note the frequency of
moving up & down per minute. vii. Perform the test for both the basket rack
assembly positions (side A & side B) individually.
Acceptance criteria: The No. of cycles per minute should be within the following limit (as per
IP/USP/BP) throughout the period of operation.
For Tablet: As per I.P. - 28-32 cycles/min.
For Capsule: As per I.P. - 28-32 Cycles/min.
As per USP/B.P. - 29-32 Cycles/min.
Prepared By Checked By Approved BY
Name & Designation
Sign & Date
Title: Date:
The purpose of this procedure is to demonstrate that the control panel and other manual
operations of Disintegration Tester.
Operate the equipment as per the draft SOP and record the details given below:
Operated By :
Checked By:
The operating personnel understand and follow the SOP description (Yes / No):
Verified By:
Signature:
Date:
Date : Date:
Operational qualification should be considered acceptable when all the conditions specified in
various data sheets under section 6.0 have been met.
Any deviation from the acceptance criteria of the specific check point should be reported and
decision should be taken for rejection, replacement or rectification of equipment/ component.
7.0 Conclusion:
The disintegration test apparatus is qualifying the operational qualification test as per the
guidelines described in this Protocol No. DYP/QAT/PV/OQ/PC010/2016-17 The disintegration test
apparatus can be tested for its Performance Qualification as per the Protocol No.
DYP/QAT/PV/OQ/PC010/2016-17
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dr. D. Y. PATIL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH,
PIMPRI
PERFOEMANCE QUALIFICATION REPORT
Instrument: DISINTEGRATION TESTER (Instrument No. DYPIPSR/PCEU/INS/024)
REPORT NO. DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/RP010/2021-22 EFFECTIVE DATE
REF.PROTOCOL
DYP/QAT/PV/IQ/PC010/2021-22 PAGE NO. of 4
NO.
1.0 Pre- Approval 2.0 Objective 3.0 Responsibility 4.0 Performance Qualification Test:
Procedure 5.0 Performance Qualification Test Results 6.0 Requalification
2.0 Objective:
The objective of this protocol is to collect sufficient data to establish that disintegration
test apparatus performs to meet the desired product quality in the consistent manner,
when operated as per standard operating procedure. Performance qualification
protocol shall provide the methodology of qualification studies, formats for recording
the observation, criteria of qualification and a guideline for documentation of the
study.
3.0 Responsibility:
Roll No.
Name:
Class and department:
1. DISINTEGRATION TIME
2. 2.40 min.
3. 2.46 min.
4. 4.30 min.
5. 3.10 min.
6. 4.25 min.
6.0 Requalification :
Performance qualification to be repeated in case of :