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ch-1 Numpy - 3rd - Day

The document discusses searching, sorting, and manipulating arrays in NumPy. It provides examples of using where() to search for values in an array and return indexes, searchsorted() to find insertion points, and sort() to sort arrays. It also demonstrates using NumPy operations like add() on arrays and sorting 2D arrays.

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31 views

ch-1 Numpy - 3rd - Day

The document discusses searching, sorting, and manipulating arrays in NumPy. It provides examples of using where() to search for values in an array and return indexes, searchsorted() to find insertion points, and sort() to sort arrays. It also demonstrates using NumPy operations like add() on arrays and sorting 2D arrays.

Uploaded by

RC Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ch-1 NumPy

Searching Arrays

You can search an array for a certain value, and return the indexes that get a match.

To search an array, use the where() method.

Example
Find the indexes where the value is 4:

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4])

x = np.where(arr == 4)

print(x)

Output
(array([3, 5, 6]),)

The example above will return a tuple: (array([3, 5, 6],)

Which means that the value 4 is present at index 3, 5, and 6.

Example
Find the indexes where the values are even:

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])

x = np.where(arr%2 == 0)

print(x)

Output

(array([1, 3, 5, 7]),)
Search Sorted

There is a method called searchsorted() which performs a binary search in the array,


and returns the index where the specified value would be inserted to maintain the
search order.

Example
Find the indexes where the value 7 should be inserted:

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([6, 7, 8, 9])

x = np.searchsorted(arr, 7)

print(x)

Output
1

The number 7 should be inserted on index 1 to remain the sort order.

The method starts the search from the left and returns the first index where the
number 7 is no longer larger than the next value.

NumPy Sorting Arrays

Sorting means putting elements in a ordered sequence.

Ordered sequence is any sequence that has an order corresponding to elements, like
numeric or alphabetical, ascending or descending.

The NumPy ndarray object has a function called sort(), that will sort a specified
array.

Example Sort the array:

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([3, 2, 0, 1])

print(np.sort(arr))

Output
[0 1 2 3]

You can also sort arrays of strings, or any other data type:
Example
Sort the array alphabetically:

import numpy as np

arr = np.array(['banana', 'cherry', 'apple'])

print(np.sort(arr))

Output
['apple' 'banana' 'cherry']

Sorting a 2-D Array

If you use the sort() method on a 2-D array, both arrays will be sorted:

Example
import numpy as np

arr = np.array([[3, 2, 4], [5, 0, 1]])

print(np.sort(arr))

Output
[[2 3 4]
[0 1 5]]

NumPy has a ufunc for this, called add(x, y) that will produce the same result.

Example
import numpy as np

x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
y = [4, 5, 6, 7]
z = np.add(x, y)

print(z)

Output
[ 5 7 9 11]
Example
CUSTOMERS table having the following records −
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
| 1 | Ramesh | 35 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 |
| 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 |
| 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 |
| 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 |
| 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 |
| 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 |
| 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+

Now, let us check the following subquery with a SELECT statement.


SQL> SELECT *
FROM CUSTOMERS
WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID
FROM CUSTOMERS
WHERE SALARY > 4500) ;

This would produce the following result.


+----+----------+-----+---------+----------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY |
+----+----------+-----+---------+----------+
| 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 |
| 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 |
| 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 |
+----+----------+-----+---------+----------+

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