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|ServiceManual
steyr Daimler Puch of America Corporation Greenwich-Conn.06830FOREWORD
This service manual for the full ronge of 1980/81 models was issued to serve our workshops and their staff
a5 guide for expert repairs
Since the manual is intended as aid for the workshop, we renounced explanations which are self-evi-
dent to an expert.
Correct servicing requires the proper equipment including all special workshop tools as detailed in our
list of special tools. The workshop manual is the base for appropriate and economical repairs however,
it is of full value only combined with the "Service Bulletins” by which any alterations and improvements
core publicized.
We sincerely hope that this manual will prove of invaluable assistance both for the workshop and cus-
tomer alike.
STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH
‘OF AMERICA CORPORATION
GREENWICH, CONN, 06830’80/'°81 MODELS
THIS SERVICE MANUAL COVERS THE FULL RANGE
(OF 1980/81 MODELS AS LISTED BELOW.
MAXI MAXI LUXE
aeCONTENTS
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE .. 6
EXPLODED ENGINE VIEW. : . Le . 15
SPECIAL TOOLS é : 10
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS aa . oe : 2
REMOVE ENGINE... : 3 . 8
DISMANTLE ENGINE ~ | SPEED 27
CRANKSHAFT 35
CRANKSHAFT-WRIST PIN 9
PISTON-CYLINDER a
CYLINDER 42
ASSEMBLE CRANKSHAFT 43
ASSEMBLE CLUTCH ~ 1 SPEED . 44
ASSEMBLE ENGINE ~ 1 SPEED . a7
INSTALL ENGINE ~ 1 SPEED 52
CARBURETOR 7
DISMANTLE ENGINE — 2 SPEED 9
DISMANTLE OIL PUMP DRIVE 65
ASSEMBLE OIL PUMP DRIVE or
ASSEMBLE ENGINE — 2 SPEED 6
INSTALL ENGINE — 2 SPEED 80
ENGINE IDLE 83
OIL TANK, FUEL TANK s as 84
FRONT FORK-MAXI 85
FRONT FORK-MAGNUM MK II 90.
SHOCK ABSORBERS - REAR SWING ARM 95
REAR SWING ARM 96
REAR WHEEL - BRAKES ”
BRAKES 98.
BRAKES-HUBS . 99,
HUBS : 100
IDLER GEAR - DRIVE SPROCKET 101
SPOKING WHEEL 102
BALANCING ‘ 105,
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 106
BREAKER POINTS : 109
IGNITION TIMING . = 110
TIRE FITTING “ 112
TROUBLE SHOOTING = 113
WIRING DIAGRAM : 116
SPARK PLUG CONVERSION TABLE 7 ¢ 122
METRIC CONVERSION TABLE : 123
ALPHABETICAL INDEX 124
NOTES 129LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE:
The required maintenance is clearly described in the following pages, and should be performed at the
mileage intervals shown in the following chart
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE CHART
Frequency in miles (km)
Every
900 [1800
(960) | (1450) | (2900)
OPERATIONS TO PERFORM
Tire wear and condition
Throttle cable adjustment
Check tire pressure
Check Tronsmission ATF level
Clean and lubricate chain
Cleon air filter
Change gearbox oil
Check spark plug
Decarbonize engine
Clean Exhaust baffle
Retighten screws, nuts (ine. heed nuts)
Clean fuel valve and lines
Clean carburetor (liter screen, float chomber)
Idle speed adjustment
Check ignition timing
Adjust cl
Check brakes (linings every 900)
Check/lubricate hub becrings
Steering bearing adjust/lubricate
Check chain tension/adiust
Lubricate front fork
Retighten upper fork bridge bolts
NOTE: Above time schedule applies to vehicles used on dry paved surfaces. If used in wet, muddy or
sandy areas, maintenance should be more frequent, Always check controls and lighting before
any trip,
Look for this symbol to point out important safety
precautions. It means - Attention! Become alert!
-6-LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION
‘Changing Gearbox oil
1) Warm up the engine. Stop engine.
2) Remove oil drain plug (2) and filler plug (1).
3) Drain Oil
4) Replace drain plug.
5) 1 speed cutomatic:
Fill with fresh automatic transmission fluid - TYPE F only
(il capacity 5.74 oz (170 ec) to bottom of oil fill hole
2 speed automatic: ZOO ey
Fill with fresh automatic transmission fluid - TYPE F only = ; =
(oil capacity 9.5 oz (280 cc) to bottom of oil level plug. 1-SPEED AUTOMATIC
6) Replace oil fil plug.
Cleaning and oiling the chains
AX Engine should not be running.
Both engine drive and pedal chains should be kept clean.
Every few hundred miles wipe chains thoroughly with a cloth,
ond using a small brush, lubricote with chain oil lubricant.
‘Always keep cheins properly adjusted. The proper slack of
the drive ehain schould be " in. (2 em). To adjust the chains,
loosen the axle nuts and tighten or loosen the rear adjuster 2-SPEED AUTOMATIC
nuts.Once chains are properly adjusted, tighten the axle nuts.
Moke sure that wheels are always aligned.
Kickstand lubrication
Remove the stand spring. Remove thre hexagon bolts.
Remove stand. Grease both halves of the stand pivot with o Drive Chain
good automotive lithium base grease.
Adjusting Screws and Pivot Bolts
Lubricote adjusting screws, tensioning screws and pivot bolts
on control levers with a few drops of oil
MAINTENANCE
Please contact an authorized PUCH Dealer for work you
do not wish to carry out yourself. The agent will be pleased
to advise and help,
Checking spark plugs
Unserew spark plug. Insert spark plug into suppressor on
spark plug wire and touch spark plug electrode to a ground,
such as the cylinder head. A strong spark must be visible
between the spark plug electrodes when operating the star-
ter. Oily plugs or dirty electrodes do not spark and must be
cleaned first with a piece of wood or @ steel wire brush, The
electrode gap should be from 016 — .020 in. (0,40t00,50 mm),
if larger, adjust by bending the ground electrode. When
replacing the spark plug ensure thread matches properly
nd the plug can be screwed in easily. Never apply force,
Screw in plug by hand for 2 to 3 turns before using the spark
plug spanner. Torque to 14.5 f/lb (20 Nm).LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
Decarbonizing the engine
Carbon deposits on the cylinder head, piston crown and in the exhoust ports are normal with ll
two-stroke engines and con eventually lead to trouble if not removed in time. Combustion deposits
from oil as well as from fuel must therefore be removed regularly.
Cylinder head and piston crown
Carbon deposits on the cylinder head and piston crown should be removed only with a soft, blunt edged
instrument to avoid damage to the light alloy casting. Scratching should be avoided since every new
scratch will collect more carbon in future use.
Only scaly deposits need be removed from the piston crown. There is no need to disturb the piston if it
is covered only by a uniform layer of oil carbon. Before refitting the cylinder head, thoroughly remove all
carbon deposits and scrapings from the cylinder wall with a non fraying soft cloth and smear the sur-
face lightly with motor oil. Turn over the engine a few times tomake sure it cranks easily. Clean the ma-
ting surfaces with a cleon rag. Replace the cylinder head and tighten the four cylinder head nuts. Be
sure to tighten two cylinder head nuts diagonally across from each other before tightening the other two
nuts (7 f/lb/10 Nm).
Exhoust port
In order to cleen the exhaust port, remove the exhaust pipe.
Cronk the engine over (with the spork plug removed to re-
duce compression) until the piston reaches its lowest point.
Remove the oil carbon from the exhaust port. Take care not
to damage the piston or cylinder surface. When cleaning
the exhoust port, itis also @ good idea to clean the muffler.
Cleaning the muffler
Unserew and pull off the exhaust endpiece. Remove oil-
carbon deposits from the inside of the muffler using a
Scraper. Also corefully remove the oil deposite from the \
exhaust baffle and the exhaust endpiece. Reploce the gasket — cm)
iPnecessary. j ~
NOTE: For further break-down of exhaust system refer to io)
fagram
=
MAXI, MAXI LUXE MAGNUM II
NEWPORT II, MAXI SPORT MK II Ys MAGNUM MKuILUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
Cleaning the air cleaner — Magnum Series
Remove the left hand chain guard. Remove clamp nut (1).
Loosen clamp screw (2) and remove air cleaner assembly
from the carburetor. Remove front port of the air clecner
using ¢ drift and ccrefully push out filter screen. Wash filter
screen in solvent and allow it to dry thoroughly before
replacing. Reossemble damper pipe, filter screen, ond air
cleaner assembly.
Cleaning the air cleaner — MAXI Series
The air filter on the MAXI is @ non-serviceable sealed unit.
Cleaning the fuel valve ond line
Empty fuel tank. Pull the fuel line from the fuel valve and
blow air thru line until clecr. Unscrew the fuel valve, Clean
the valve and strainer by woshing with solvent.
Cleaning the carburetor
Mointenance operations on the carburetor are outlined
under “CARBURETOR” page 57.
Cleaning the main jet, needle jet and float chamber
1) Close the fuel valve.
2) Remove the left hand choin guard oe Fegmnrcmaner
3) Remove the air cleaner. 5
4) Loosen corburetor clamping screw, see page 10 (1). NCS, sees
5) Pull the fuel pipe from the carburetor. SR samen
6) Turn the corburetor with its float chamber line (bottom)
towards the clutch side ond pull off
7) Loosen screws ond pull out the top parts, see page 10,
2) with throttle slide and pull off NA
8) Screw off the float chamber.
9) Unscrew the main jet from the needle jet and clean
by blowing through or by using a stiff bristle, Never
Use a piece of wire. Also. unscrew noodle jet and clean
10) Clean the floct chamber with gasoline.
11) Wash carburetor bedy and blow through, Moke sure
that the bores are not clogged with dirt.
12) When refitting the jets, tighten them properly.LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
Minor carburetor adjustment may be required to compen-
sate for differences In fuel, temperature, altitude and load,
IDLE ADJUSTMENT
Start engine and run ot moderate speed until operating
temperature is reached, Adjust idle speed by turing idle
adjustment screw (3) in or out until engine runs smoothly.
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
Check for proper throttle cable slack (,040 in./1,0 mm). In-
sufficient cable slock will hold the throttle partially open and
the idle adjusting screw will not function. If necessary, loosen
the cable locknut (4) and turn the throttle cable adjuster (5)
to the right to inerease cable slack. Retighien the cable
locknut.
\) Exploded view of the carburetor
1 Intake manifold
2 Carburetor body
3. Throttle slide stop screw (Idle screw)
4 Needle jet
5 Main jet
6 Float needle
7 Float
8 Float bow!
9 Hose swivel connector
10 Throttle slide
11 Jet-needle
12 Choke slide
13. Choke lever
_ 9
Top cover
15 Slide spring
=10-LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE IGNITION SYSTEM
Ignit
timing
The engine will reach maximum output only if the ignition
is correctly adjusted. See Ignition Timing page 110,
Breaker point gap
Check the point gap every 3600 miles (5800 km). Remove the
magneto cover located on the left side of the engine, Rotate
the flywheel until the brecker points are fully open and visable
through one of the flywheel windows. Breaker points that are
burnt should be replaced,
Measure breaker points gap with o feeler gauge (014 -
018 in./0.35 — 0.45 mm for 1 speed, 016 — .020 inJ0.40 ~
0.50 mm for 2 speed). To adjuste the breaker points gap.
loosen the set screw slightly, insert o screwdriver blade into
the slot on the breaker plate and turn the screwdriver slightly
until the correct gop is obtained, Tighten the set screw and
check that the gap has not cltered.
1-018
2-speed
Adjusting the starting lever
‘After the first 300 miles (480 km) and then every 3600 miles
{5800 km) check adjustment of the starting lever. The free ploy
at the starting lever (measured at the end of the lever) should
be "in, (2 em). Correct play is achieved by loosing the lock-
nut (1) and turning the adjuster until the correct lever travel
is obtained. Tighten the locknut.
1-speed
-n-LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
‘Checking the brakes
Front brake
The correct adjusted travel (meosured at the end of the
handbrake lever) is * in. (2 cm). To adjust, loosen the
locknut (1) and turn the adjuster until brake lever travel is
*hin. 2 em), Tighten the locknut.
Rear Brake
The correct trovel (measured ot the end oft the handbrake
lever) is * in, (cm). To adjust, loosen the locknut (I) and
turn the adjuster until brake lever travel is“ in. (2 cm).
Tighten the locknut. 6
Brake linings
Pry plastic inspection plugs from wheel hub, Disconnect
broke cable from broke lever. Insert a feeler gouge between
broke drum and brake lining. Gap should not exceed .047 in,
(1.2m) at either inspection hole, If gop exceed this measure-
ment, refer to section “BRAKES” on brake replacement.
Addo not operate your unit.
FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL
Unscrew speedometer coble from hub. Loosen locknut on
brake cable and remove brake cable from hub. Remove the
exle nuts, Remove wheel from fork
To replace wheel reverse the above procedure. Torque oxle
nuts to 20 ftilb (27 Nm). Be certain to readjust the brake
before riding.
=12-LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
REAR WHEEL REMOVAL
Loosen the two chain adjusters (1). Loosen both oxle nuts
). Loosen the brake cable locknut (4) and remove brake
cable from brake arm (3), Remove the chain adjusters. Push
wheel forward. Remove the two chains from their sprockets.
Tilt machine to the left and remove the wheel,
To replace wheel reverse the above procedure (see page 97).
Be certain to readjust the brake before riding,
REPLACING HEADLIGHT
Remove headlight rim retaining serew(s) and remove reflector.
Turn bulb to the left and remove (see "Technical Data” sheet
™ for size of bulb).
REPLACING REAR LIGHT BULB AND STOP LIGHT BULB
Remove the two screws that hold the lense. Remove bulb
end replace (see the “Technical Dota” section forse of
Stop light bulb (top) and rear light bulb (bottom).
-13-LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
‘umbs 2
——
—_S
Lit Boxe
nth Spoons
Spoke Ends
Replay Tee Onto
Stems Siraight
TIRE REMOVAL
1. Let air out of the tire by removing the valve core.
Push valve stem thru hole in rim.
2, Separate the tire bead from the sides of the rim by
pressing with the thumbs. Work your way around the
tire on both sides to be sure that the bead of the tire is
not sticking to the rim,
2. Use tire tools or spoons with rounded ends to lift the
bead on one side of the tire off the rim, Be coreful not
to pinch the inner tube between the tire tools and the
tire bead or the rim.
4. Pull the inner tube out from between the tire and rim
5. Lift the bead of the tire up over the side of the rim and
pull off tire
TIRE INSTALLATION
1. Check the rim strip to be sure it is covering all spoke
ends.
2 Wet tire bead with soapy water, Roll the tire bead, on
‘one side of the tire, onto the rim. Put the tube into the
tire and inflate it only enough to hold the tube during
assembly.
3, Make certain that valve stem is protruding squarely
though the rim. At this point it may be desirable to let
some cir out of the inner tube to make the next step
4. Starting in the area of the valve stem, pross the other
tire bead onto the rim using both hands, Work your
way to the opposite side of the wheel. Be careful to not
pinch the tube between the tire bead and the rim. If
the last few inches of the bead cannot be pressed onto
the rim by hand, a rubber hammer may be used to get
the tire over the rim. Be careful to not pinch the inner
tube.
Use only a hand pump or foot pump
to inflate tires. Because of the small vo-
lume capacity of tires, service station
air hoses inflate tires very rapidly. They
are also usually capable of pressure be-
yond that which the tire can hold.
5, Inflate the tire to about half the recommended pressure
tnd check to see that the tire bead is seated properly
fon the rim. If it isnt, use thumb pressure to seat beac.
6. Inflate the tire to full pressure
auEXPLODED ENGINE VIEW
SNIONS OLLWWOLNW G3adS
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~15-EXPLODED ENGINE VIEW
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aeEXPLODED ENGINE VIEW
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MAGNUMII
2 SPEED AUTOMATIC ENGINE
aEXPLODED ENGINE VIEW
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2 SPEED AUTOMATIC OIL INJECT
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MAGNUM MK II
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~18-SPECIAL TOOLS
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-19-SPECIAL TOOLSSPECIAL TOOLSTORQUE SPECIFICATION
¢
The torque reading in foot pounds is the torque required to bring any given bolt to its maximum safe
stress point
Tension is the pressure in pounds per square inch (P.S.|.) that the bolt material can stand before
stretching occurs,
Tightening torque to be within a tolerance of 10°»
Engine torque specification
Spork plug wi be : fullb (Nm)
Cylinder head nuts - fae 7 fll (10 Nm)
Flywheel nut. ie 25 ft/lb (35 Nm)
Crankcase screws ma F 6 ft/lb (8 Nm)
6 ft/lb ( 8 Nm)
Clutch cover screws «
23 ft/lb (32 Nm)
Engine mounting bolts
Clutch retaining nut, 2 speed 21-24 full (30-40 Nm)
Roller retaining, |. h. thread, 2 speed : 25-36 ft/lb (35-50 Nm)
Clutch retaining nut, 1 speed " 20 ft/lb (27 Nm)
Kickstand bearing bolts te 6 fllb (8 Nm)
Manifold mounting bolts/nuts : : 6 fillb (8 Nm)
Frame torque specification 6
Frontireor axle nuts 20ft/Ib (27 Nm)
Rear shack top 3 : 17 tb (23Nm)
Rear shock bottom : 94ulb (12Nm)
Rear fork bering 29 full (40 Nm)
Handlebar bolts 2 110-12 ft/lb (15-16 Nm)
Crank wedge nuts : Sfvib (7Nm)
Fender bracket hordwore 4fulb ( 6Nm)
Steering heed nut 30 fi/ib (41 Nm)
Fork tube clomp bolts (MAGNUM MK Il) 40 fib (54Nm)
Fork bridge plug screws (MAGNUM MK Il} te 20fiIb (27 Nm)
Fork bridge bolts 11 ful (15 Nm)
NOTE: Nm stands for Newton-meter which is on European standard mecsure, Its conversion foctor
to receive fb (foot-pounds) is 0.735.
22REMOVE ENGINE
>
ENGINE REMOVAL
Place the moped on a bench. Secure in position on bench
with tie-down straps.
Remove left and right hand chain guards.
Loosen clamp screw on air filter ossembly and remove.
=23-REMOVE ENGINE
¢
Turn fuel tap to "Off" position. Disconnect fuel supply hose.
Loosen corburetor clamp screw and twist carburetor to the
left and remove from intake manifold
Remove both exhaust nuts on cylinder and the mounting
bolt on the muffler housing, Remove exhaust system.
Disconnect drive chain by removing the master chain link.
-24—REMOVE ENGINE
Disconnect electricel wiring ot the junction block.
DISCONNECT STARTER CABLE:
1-speed automatic
Loosen starter cable adjustment, twist clutch lever and dis
connect cable from lever,
2-speed automatic
Loosen clamp screw on starter lever on the left side of
handleber.
Pull up protective plastic cop from the adjusting sleeve.
Unscrew storter cable nut from adjusting sleeve. Do not
loosen edjusting sleeve nor the starter cable adjusting nut.
Remove suppressor plug from spark plug,
On ‘-speed models remove ignition coil from engine,REMOVE ENGINE
Drain transmission oil.
If workbench, part no 49-34-001, is not being used place
the rear wheel in a support stand
MAGNUM MKII:
Remove cil supply line from oil pump and block-off line to
avoid oil drainage from oil tank.
Remove the three (3) engine mounting bolts and withdraw
engine from frame.
=26~DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
”
Place engine in engine holder (905.6.36.108.0) which is
mounted in a vise
Remove intoke manifold
Disconnect the kick-stond spring.
-27-DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
Unscrew the kickstand bearing bolts, bearing cup and kick-
stand,
Remove generator cover.
Lock flywheel with locking toot 905.0.16,101.2 and unscrew
flywheel nut.
=28-DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
Break toper between flywheel and crankshaft with special
puller 050.7012. Remove flywheel and woodruff key from
crankshaft.
Unscrew the stator plate screws, remove the stotor plate
assembly and pull out the generator wiring including the
rubber grommet,
After removing the cylinder head nuts lift off the cylinder
head and cylinder head gasket,DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
3
3
3
&
g
5
Remove wrist pin retaining rings.
and remove piston
Push out the wrist pinDISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
Remove clutch cover screws and clutch cover.
Mount engine in engine stand so that the lower crankcase
half is facing upward. Remove all crankcase screws.
Slightly tap the upper crankcase half with a rubber hommer
to break seclant between the two housing halves and remove
top half
-31-DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
Lift primary drive assembly from lower eronkcase halt
Remove crankshaft with clutch assembly.
DISMANTLE CRANKSHAFT
Remove large retaining ring from clutch drum and lift off
pressure plate,
~32-DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
Place crankshaft between soft jaws in a vise, clomping the
clutch side web only and remove clutch retainer nut,
Ensure to clamp only the clutch side crank web, o
damage to crankshait is unavoidable.
Use specie! puller 905.6.34.109.0 to remove centrifugal clutch
from crankshaft. Remove clutch hub and woodruff key.
NOTE: Clutch assembly may also be dismantled with engine eg
mounted in moped. .
Remove circlip, shims, clutch drum and bushing,DISMANTLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
,
ay Remove main bearings with puller 905.0.34.101.0 and cages
905.6.34.111.0.
BA Slane sanisote web ony onside of which bearing
is being removed, or crankshaft damage will occur.
Dismantle the
primary drive as
illustrated, Remove circlip ¢
drive sprocket, circlip, seal
locating ring, beoring ond inner circlip.
NOTE: Do not press gear off shaft.
Remove all traces of sealing compound from crankcase. Thor-
‘oughly clean all parts with degreasing solvent and visually
inspect parts for wear and damage.
~34—CRANKSHAFT
CHECKING CRANKSHAFT BY SIGHT
Whenever dismentling or fitting a new crankshaft check
beoring seoting and seal running areas.
Other repoir works to the cronkshah are outlined in the
following steps in this menucl
NOTE: The same testing and repoir method is being opp-
lied for all erankshatts. -
CONNECTING ROD ALIGNMENT f
Measuring ond straightening can be accomplished it the
crankshaft is dismantled or, if still fitted to the engine, after
removing the cylinder ond piston. With a pair of steel blocks
eccurately ground to equel height, measure the wrist pin
with « feeler gauge as illustrated.
Straightening of the connecting rod can be carried out by
means of two (2) home made forks as illustrated.CRANKSHAFT
,
When completely dismontling the engine the crankshatt
should be checked as well
Three different faults may occur:
1. Crank webs are out of true
2. Crank journal is bent so that the webs are no longer paral-
lel but oblique (outward).
3. Crank journal is bent so that the webs are no longer paral-
lel but oblique (inward).
ste
-36-CRANKSHAFT
>
CRANKSHAFT-TESTING, BALANCING AND CENTERING
1. Crank webs ore out of true:
With the big-end pointing upwards, clamp crenkshoft
between two center points, Place two dial indicators on
the erenkshoft journals close to the crank webs and set
the dial indicators to zero.
Rotate crankshaft downwards, one dial indicator will register
plus, the other minus, Mork the position of the maximum
reading on the crankshaft web
e
Remove crankshaft from centering points.
Straighten crankshaft by hitting the maximum reading mark
with @ copper or plastic hammer.
Repeat testing with diol-indicator until the crankshaft is
the permissible tolerance, which is 0008 ~ 0010 in
(0,020 - 0,025 mm),
SisCRANKSHAFT
tv
2. Cronk webs are not parallel
Set dial indicators to zero when the big end journal is
parallel to the crank journals, Rotate crankshaft with big
end journal upwards.
Readings taken are either both plus or both minus.
If the readings taken show that the crank webs are bent
inwards (plus reading) the crankshaft is straightened by
inserting @ tapered bar in the narrow (marked) position
If the crank webs are bent outwards (minus reading) the
crankshaft, is straightened by hitting the flat side of the
cronk web . Repeat the procedure until the out of balance
is within the permissible limit, which is .0008 - .0010 in,
(0,020 - 0,025 mm)CRANKSHAFT - WRIST PIN
BIG-END BEARING CLEARANCE
If overheating, jamming or wear is apparent, crank-
shaft assembly must be replaced.
It is very difficult to measure the correct clearance and can
only be carried out by the manufacturer. However, a very
simple method is by firmly grasping the connecting rod to
check for big end bearing wear. If rod is free but no play is
noticeable, big end bearing is in good condition.
Before assembling on engine, always check the small end
bushing for woar. If excessive wear is noticeable replace
small end bushing,
SMALL END BUSHING:
Fitting limits Weer limit
473 ~ .474 in. 475 in.
12,008 — 12,020 mm — 12,025 mm
For correct wrist pin assortment ond sizes see ossorting table
‘on page 40,
REPLACING SMALL END BUSHING
Use special too! 905.6.33.108.0 to remove and replace bush-
ing.
NOTE: Lubrication hole in bushing being installed ond con-
necting rod small-end must be in line. If replacement bushing
has no hole, one must be drilled after bushing is in position.
-39-CRANKSHAFT - WRIST PIN
For centralizing and reaming use special too! 905.6.17.101.0
To enable accurate reaming place centralizing nut (1) over
little end, insert guide sleeve (2) in centralizing nut.
Insert tapered end of the reamer shoft (3) in guide sleeve
and centralize tool over bushing. Tighten guide sleeve to
centralizing nut
Adjust cutting edges of reamer to bushing size, remove from
guide sleeve and tighten adjustment nuts on reamer. Apply-
ing oil to reomer, insert cutting end of reamer into guide
sleeve, start reaming procedure until correct wrist pin
bushing cleorance is achieved,
Wrist pin and piston fit is matched together and coded as
follows:
Weer limit
yellow or blue dot inside piston 475 in.
2 or 3 dots on end of wrist pin 12,025 mm
SORTING TABLE
Wrist pin boss
yellow
A727 - 4726 in.
blue | 12.006 - 12.003 mm
-40-PISTON - CYLINDER
Piston-cylinder
Piston and cylinder are metched together and marked on the
piston crown and on the joint surface of the cylinder top.
ALU-Cylinder and piston:
1,2,34 oF 5 on piston crown
1123.4, or 5 on cylinder head joint surface
Hi-Torque-Cylinder and piston:
11,22 or 33 on piston crown
11.22 or 33 on cylinder head joint surface
MAGNUM-Cylinder and piston:
1 or 2 on piston crown
1 or 2 on cylinder heod joint surface.
MAGNUM SORTING TABLE
Cylinder Diameter Piston Diameter
1.4961 in. - 37,965 mm - 37,975
38,001_mm 1,4947 in. - 1.4951
1.4964 in. - 1,4967 in.
38,008_mm - 38,016 mm
NOTE: The O’size pistons are available for the Hi-Torque
and MAGNUM.Cylinders only. The boring has to be done
locally
ALU-CYLINDER SORTING TABLE
Piston dicmeter
1.4938 - 1.4942 in, (37.945 - 37.955 mm)
Cylinder diameter
1.4950 - 1.4954 in. (37.975 - 37.985 mm)
1.4954 - 1.4958 in. (37.985 - 37.995 mm) | 1.4942 - 1.4946 in. (37.955 - 37.965 mm)
1.4958 - 1.4962 in. (37.995 - 38,005 mm) | 1.4946 - 1.8950 in, (37.965 - 37.975 mm)
1.4962 - 1.4966 in. (38.005 - 38.015 mm) _| 1.4950 - 1.4954 in. (37.975 - 37.985 mm)
1.4966 - 1.4970 in. (38.015 - 38.025 mm) | 1.4954 - 1.4958 in. (37.985 - 37.995 mm)
HI-TORQUE-CYLINDER SORTING TABLE
1 7.4960 - 1.4963 in, (38,000 - 38,005 mm) |1,4944 - 1.4946 in. (37,956 — 37.965 mm)]
7.4963 ~ 1.4965 in, (38,005 - 38,010 mm) | 1.4946 - 1.4949 in, (37.965 - 37.970 mm)|
7.4965 — 1.4968 in. (38,010 - 38,015 mm) [1.4949 - 1.4951 in, (37,970 - 37.978 mm)
[Group Cylinder diameter 4 Piston diometer
mn)
hlaCYLINDER
Piston/eylinder clearance limit ing gap
ALU-Cyl: Min, 0008 in. (0,020 mm) 006 - .012 in.
Max. .0016 in. (0,040 mm) 0,15 - 0,30 mm
Hi-Tor.-Cyl.: Min. .0014 in. (0,037 mm) (for all models)
Max. .0020 in. (0,052 mm)
MAGNUM.-Cyl.: Min, .0014 in. (0.036 mm)
Max. .0020 in. (0,052 mm)
NOTE: When boring o cylinder for O/size piston, note piston
sort type number, and refer to respective sorting table and
edd .25 mm to cylinder sorting (diameter) size,
EXAMPLE: O/size piston sorting group 22, cylinder diameter
required 1.7462 - 1.7464 inches (38,256 - 38,261 mm).
Measuring the cylinder
The cylinder bore is measured with a bore gauge and a bore:
measuring adapter (both items are commercially available).
Measuring procedure t
Adjust bore gauge by means of the stop measure to the no-
minal bore diameter
The bore must be measured at six positions, once parallel
with and once diametrically opposed the wrist pin at the
three positions indicated in fig, The specified temperature
of 68"F (20°C) is important if reliable results cre to be
obtcined, The lowest positon of the pointer indicates the
bore diometer.
Maximum permissible ovality of cylinders:
ALU-Cylinder .0904 in. (0,01. mm)
Hl-Torque-Cyl. 0012 in. (0,03 mm)
MAGNUM.-Cyi, 0012 jin. (0,03 mm)
=42—ASSEMBLE CRANKSHAFT - 1 SPEED
‘ASSEMBLING CRANKSHAFT
Use special tool 905.0.33.104.1 between the two (2) crankshaft
webs ond special installation sleeve 350.1,70.0120 to install
flywheel side main bearing on crankshaft.
Lubricete oil seal and install crankshaft seal, sealing lips
facing outward, on clutch side of erankshaft
Again use installation sleeve 350.1.70.012.0 to press clutch
side main bearing on crankshaft, with the locating ring
groove facing the outside,
=43—ASSEMBLE CLUTCH - 1 SPEED
AUTOMATIC (ONE SPEED)
The automatic consists of o centrifugal clutch and a one (1)
speed gear train
Starting engine: engaging the pressure plate with the centri-
fugal clutch (face lining) will give o solid drive between
erankshaft and clutch drum.
Centrifugal clutch storts to open at appr. 1200 - 1500 rpm.
Fully engaged at appr. 2600 - 3000 rpm and is disengaging
between 1400 - 1150 rpm.
Centrifugal clutch must be replaced when linings are worn
‘and limit pins (on shoes) prevent drum contact,
The clearance between pressure plate and face lining of
centrifugal clutch should be between .012~020 in, (0,30—
0,50 mm).
The end-float of the clutch drum must be between .004 -.008
in. (0.10 — 0,20 mm). This clearance is achieved by various
size of upper and lower shims (1 and 2). The correct adjust
tment procedure is outlined in the following steps.
¥4 01-02
DH 03-05: 004 - 008 in
012 - .020in
Install clutch drum, woodruff key and centrifugal clutch with-
‘out upper and lower shims (arrows) on crankshaft, torque nut
to 20 ft/lb (27 Nm).
—44—ASSEMBLE CLUTCH - 1SPEED
First establish the thickness of the lower shim. Press clutch
drum down and measure moximum gap between primary
gear and circlip on crankshaft with a feeler gauge
To this measurement odd the required clearance of .012—
020 in, (0,30-0,50 mm) between pressure plote ond face 2
ling, this would give the required thickness of the lower shim. (0 'a0.'0 s0\"nm)
EXAMPLE: Primary gear‘cirelip gap O47 in, (1,20 mm)
Plus required cop (012 in. (0,30 mm)
lower shim required (059 in. (1,50 mm)
NOTE: Lower shim .945/.669 in. (24/17 mm) is ovaible as
follows:
043 in, 051 in 059 in, 067 in.
110mm = 1,30mm —1,50mm 1,70 mm
Then lift clutch drum and measure the gap between primary
gecr ond circlip on crankshaft (not circlip on bearing).
Clutch drum must be shimmed to cllow
604 ~ ,008 in. (0,10 ~ 0,20 mm) end-float.
—45—ASSEMBLE CLUTCH - 1SPEED
(004—008 in,
(0.10-0.20 mm)
From this measurement deduct lower shim chosen and end:
float, This will give required thickness of upper shim.
EXAMPLE: Primary gear/circlip gap
Less lower shim chosen
Less required end-float
Upper shim required
142 in. (3,60 mm)
(059 in. (1,50 mm)
(008 in. (0,20 mm)
075 in. (1.90 mm)
NOTE: Upper shim 866/.591 in, (22/15 mm) is as follows.
043 in. 051 in, .059in. .067 in. .O70in. .073in.
O75 in. O77 in. .079in. .083 in. 087 in,
4.10 mm 1.20 mm 1,50 mm 7,70 mm 1,80 mm 1,85 mm
1190 mm 1,95 mm 2,00 mm 2,10 mm 2,20 mm
Once the required shims are established, remove clutch as-
sembly and reassemble with shims. Torque nut to 20ft/Ib
(7 Nm),
NOTE: Do not forget woodruff key. .
Replace pressure plate and secure with large retaining ring. ¢
Minimum starter clutch lining (face lining) is 040 in. (1,0 mm).
~46—ASSEMBLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
ASSEMBLING ENGINE:
Lubricate magneto side oil seal and install with sealing lip
facing inwards,
Ensure sufficient gap between magneto side bearing
and oil seal appr. .040 in. (1 mm) to allow oil flow
to bearing, Install crankshaft and clutch assembly in housing
halt,
Reassemble primary drive, lubricate seal and install with
seeling lip facing outward. Place assembly in crankcase half.
NOTE: Assure that locating rings (on crankshaft clutch side
main bearing and primary drive, between bearing and sec!)
have their gaps face straight up.
Sparingly apply sealing compound (non-hardening) to crank-
case joint, fit crankcase half into place and torque crankcase
screws to 6 fllb (8 Nm).
_47-ASSEMBLE ENGINE - 1 SPEED
Place engine in upright position, oi small end bushing and
install piston, Ensure the orrow on the piston crown and ring
locating pins ore facing the exhaust (drain plug) side.
Fit a new cylinder base gasket into place, lightly oil piston
nd cylinder wall and replace cylinder.
Be sure to align ring gap to the
pins.
pective locating
NOTE: The exhaust port of the cylinder should face drain
plug side of engine,
Place proper size cylinder head gasket, where applicable,
into position. Fit head and washers and torque cylinder head
ruts to 7A/Ib (10 Nm).