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Assignment Class6 Maths Whole Numbers-1

The document contains questions about properties of whole numbers. It asks the student to identify the smallest natural and whole numbers, match properties like closure and commutative to their definitions, solve problems using properties like distributive and associative, and calculate totals from word problems involving addition and multiplication of whole numbers.

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230 views

Assignment Class6 Maths Whole Numbers-1

The document contains questions about properties of whole numbers. It asks the student to identify the smallest natural and whole numbers, match properties like closure and commutative to their definitions, solve problems using properties like distributive and associative, and calculate totals from word problems involving addition and multiplication of whole numbers.

Uploaded by

PRO X VLOGER OF NRL TOWNSHIP
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1

Assignment for Whole Numbers

Question 1

Write the smallest natural and smallest whole number.

Question 2

Match the column

Closure Property If a and b are any two whole


numbers, then a+b = b+a and a×b
= b×a.

Commutative property If a and b are any two whole


numbers, then a+b, axb are also
whole numbers.

Associative property If a, b and c are any two whole


numbers, then a(b+c) = a×b +
a×c.

Distributive property If a, b and c are any two whole


numbers, then (a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
and (a×b)×c = a×(b×c).

Additive Identity If a is any whole number, then a + 0


= a = 0 + a.

Multiplicative Identity If a is any whole number, then a × 0

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= 0 = 0 × a.

Multiplication by zero If a is any whole number, then a × 1


=a=1×a

Division by zero If a is any whole number, then a ÷ 0


is not defined

Question

Match the column

191 +13 =13 +191 Associative Property of


Multiplication.

90 +0 =00 Distributive Property of Multiplication


over Addition.

(78 + 1) + 11 = 78 + (1 +11) Commutative Property of


Multiplication

(121 x 4) x 80 = 121 x (4 x 80) Distributive Property of Multiplication


over Subtraction.

12 x (10 + 85) = 12 x 10 + 12 x 85 Associative Property of Addition

71x (11 – 3) = 71 x 11 - 71 x 3 Additive Identity

10 x 45 = 45 x 10 Commutative Property of Addition.

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Question 4

Fill in the blanks


(a) ____ × 13 = 13 × 18
(b) Whole numbers are closed under _______ and ________ operation.
(c) Division by ______ is not defined.
(d) _______ is the identity for multiplication.
(e) If ______ is added to a number, the sum will remain the same. Hence
______is called the __________ in the whole numbers.

Question 5

How many whole numbers are there between 12 and 86

Question 6

Find the product using Distributive property


(a) 168 × 102
(b) 625 × 279 - 625 ×79

Question 7

Find the successor and predecessor of each of the following whole numbers:

(i) 999

(ii) 21999

(iii) 4001

(iv) 500012

(v) 11111

Question 8
Seema got 99 marks in Math, 69 marks in English, and 91 in Science.
Another student Rita got 92 marks in Math, 33 in English and 84 in Science.
What are their total marks?
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Question 9

Ramesh ordered 10 cartons of chocolates to distribute among the class. Each


carton holds 20 boxes and each box has 12 chocolates. How many
chocolates did Ramesh order altogether?

Question 10

Mukesh lives form a hostel which charges Rs 55 for Dinner and 45 for
Lunch. Find the money he has to pay for seven days.

Answer

The smallest natural number is 1

The smallest whole number is 0.

2.

Closure Property If a and b are any two whole


numbers, then a+b, axb are also
whole numbers.

Commutative property If a and b are any two whole


numbers, then a+b = b+a and a×b
= b×a.

Associative property If a, b and c are any two whole


numbers, then (a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
and (a×b)×c = a×(b×c).

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Distributive property If a, b and c are any two whole


numbers, then a(b+c) = a×b + a×c.

Additive Identity If a is any whole number, then a + 0


= a = 0 + a.

Multiplicative Identity If a is any whole number, then a × 1


=a=1×a

Multiplication by zero If a is any whole number, then a × 0


= 0 = 0 × a.

Division by zero If a is any whole number, then a ÷ 0


is not defined

3.

191 +13 =13 +191 Commutative Property of Addition

90 +0 =00 Additive Identity

(78 + 1) + 11 = 78 + (1 +11 ) Associative Property of Addition

(121 x 4) x 80 = 121 x (4 x 80) Associative Property of Multiplication.

12 x (10 + 85) = 12 x 10 + 12 x 85 Distributive Property of Multiplication


over Addition.

71x ( 11 – 3 ) = 71 x 11 - 71 x 3 Distributive Property of Multiplication


over Subtraction.

10 x 45 = 45 x 10 . Commutative Property of
Multiplication

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4)
(a) 18
(b) Addition and Multiplication.
(c) 0.
(d) 1.
(e) 0, 0, Identity element for Addition.

5) 75

6)

(a) 168 × 102 =168× (100+2) = 16800 + 336=17136


(b) 625 × 279 - 625 ×79 =625× (279-79) = 625×200=125000

8) Marks obtained by Seema :


Math = 99
English = 69
Science = 91
∴ Total marks obtained by Seema =99 + 69 + 91 = 259
Marks obtained by Rita :
Math = 92
English = 32
Science = 84
∴ Total marks obtained by John =92 + 33 + 84 = 209

9) 240 chocolates

10) Amount paid for lunch = 45


Amount paid for dinner = 55
Number of days = 7
Money paid by him in 7 days = 7 x (55 +45) = 700

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